41:
1011:
and one deputy commander of two (out of six) regular army divisions. Several senior statesmen, such as Yi Kong-su, approved the plot in principle but advised caution. The group struck “one night in 1126". The plan involved gaining control of the palace and king's person as the first stage of the coup, followed by a strike against other key targets. The conspirators captured the palace and killed several of Yi Cha-gyŏm loyalists, including the
Minister of War (a brother of Ch'ŏk Chun-gyŏng). However, the palace was surrounded by the troops of Ch'ŏk Chun-gyŏng and armed monks led by Yi Cha-gyŏm's son. The rest of capital
1431:
991:, or eighteen child, an anagram on the Chinese character for the surname Yi, would become king and the transfer his court to the Southern Capital (modern Seoul), leading Goryeo to a renewed prosperity. Yi Cha-gyŏm is alleged to believe in this prophecy, based on his family name and a location of the family seat in
1010:
A more serious challenge to the paramount position of Yi Cha-gyŏm was a rising organized by two courtiers, Kim Ch'an and An Po-rin. Beyond the involvement of some twenty-five young courtiers, the plot had a confidence of Injong and a support of three senior military officers, including one commander
963:
was rejected by his officials because the correspondence it carried addressed the emperor improperly and did not use the term ‘servant' when referring to Goryeo. The question whether to accept that the mandate of the
Northern Song dynasty passed to Jin was debated through 1126. Eventually Kim and Yi
1145:
Goryeo traditionally provided a refuge for
Jurchens that were at odds with the powers at home. During the first twenty years of the 11th century 6,846 Jurchen refugees were registered at Kaesong, compared with the average of 526 over two-decade periods of the previous one hundred years (and only 17
1027:
This triumph was, however, short-lived. Other aristocratic factions joined forces to bring Yi Cha-gyŏm down. They fostered a disunity between Ch'ŏk and Yi, using the question of responsibility for violation of the sacred palace grounds as a bait. Involvement of Injong, Yi Kong-su and Kim Pu-il left
1015:
remained in the control of the Yi faction. To finish the stand-off Ch'ŏk Chun-gyŏng ordered torching the palace (Yi Cha-gyŏm's disapproval was on the record as sent to him). Most of the palace, including libraries and the academy, burned down. “Countless" conspirators were killed. Injong offered to
1149:
Pyongyang faction represented a more nativist and anti-Jurchen approach. Myo Cheong claimed that moving a capital to
Seogeong (Pyongyang) would reinvigorate Goryeo to the extent that thirty-six states, including Jin, would pay homage to it. He urged Injong to declare himself emperor, institute his
1080:
Myo Cheong had a reputation for sanctity and was a speaker “easily dazzled his listeners". His teachings were enjoying a growing popularity with the people and some members of the elite, including the king. Politically the
Pyongyang faction was opposed by the Kyeongju Kim and Han An-in/Cheongan Im
955:
In early 1124 Ch'oe Hong-jae and military officers associated with him plotted to overthrow Yi Cha-gyŏm, but were unsuccessful. Ch'oe and the associates were purged from their positions and exiled. Following the purge Yi married one of his daughters to Injong, and increasingly filled the mid- and
1096:
and offered to cure the problem: since the geomantic forces around the
Eastern Capital were waning, the court should move to the Western Capital, where the same forces were strong and “filled with vigour". This ideas, while somewhat extreme in their forcefulness, were in line with the prevailing
1153:
Disappointed by the rate of reforms, insufficiently decisive stance against Jin, and alarmed by purges of some of it supporters, Myo Cheong rebelled in 1135. At the
Western Capital the rebels declared a new state of Taewi (Great Accomplishment). The rebels were enthusiastically supported in the
1077:(district) establish a school (to prepare to the civil service examinations), thus facilitating the access of local elites to positions in the central administration. Injong completed the reconstruction of the government school system by instituting the “six colleges" at the National Academy.
1032:
and later beheaded. Banished officials — Choe Hong-jae, members of Tanju Han and
Cheongan Im clans and their associates — were recalled and reinstated in their positions. In the sixth month of 1126 King Injong married a daughter of Im Weonae. Ch'ŏk Chun-gyŏng was demoted and banished in 1127.
1157:
Im Weonae, the king's father-in-law, on the news of the revolt, mobilized armies to protect
Kaesong. Officials associated with Myo Cheong were prosecuted: some, like Chŏng Chi-sang were executed, and many banished during 1135–1136. Several attempts were made to negotiate with the rebels. The
1141:
and his elder brother Kim Pu-il, while different sources record Choe Hong-jae as to be in favor of assisting the Song or as opposed to it. The relations with the Song were practically broken for the next few years: a request by Injong in 1129 to send an embassy was denied, while the embassy
1061:
were prominent representatives of this faction. Myo Cheong appeared at the court in 1127 and officially became political adviser to Injong in 1128. It is possible that the
Pyongyang group was used by the king to balance influence of the established aristocracy.
1069:) of Injong. It included political reforms, called for austerity, and urged measures to restrict official exploitation of the peasantry. Educational reforms were part of the package and intended to strengthen the royal authority. Injong ordered that each
1166:
led a successful military campaign against the rebels. Myo Cheong was assassinated by his own army, and in early 1136 Pyongyang fell to the government forces. Yun Ŏn-i distinguished himself in action against the rebels, but was still banished by
1150:
own era name, and attack the "arrogant Jin". A memorandum to this effect was also submitted to Injong by Chŏng Chi-sang and Yun Ŏn-i. Aided by the indecision of Injong an uneasy equilibrium between the factions continued for several years.
1101:
accepted geomantic considerations as an important factor influencing government policies and ascribed a particular significance to the Western Capital. Injong's edict of 1129 commanded construction of a palace (Great Flowering Palace,
999:. Attempts of Yi to further aggrandize his station are a matter of the public record. He planned performance of royal ritual music at the tombs of his forefathers and celebration of his birthday as the anniversary of a king (
1137:. Not long afterwards Song envoys tried to convince Goryeo officials to give them a direct overland access to the Jin and negotiate the release of the captured emperors. The request was denied at the insistence of
1019:
In the following government reshuffling Yi Cha-gyŏm rewarded his loyalists. However, Yi Kong-su kept his senior position in the Secretariat-Chancellery, and two Kim brothers were actually promoted, with
1263:. Both doubted his ability to rule and Queen Gongye preferred the second son Prince Kyeong as the next king. Nevertheless, on Injong's death Prince Hyeon succeeded him as the 18th monarch of Goryeo.
1154:
northwest, but most of Myo Cheong's supporters in Kaesong deserted him. It is still debated whether Myo Cheong was actually the principal driving force of the rebellion or just its figurehead.
1146:
during 1081–1100). This policy continued under Injong, even if twice (in 1127 and 1130) the Jin used presence of the Jurchen refugees in Goryeo to pressure it into formal submission.
1041:
After the fall of Yi Cha-gyŏm the government was dominated by Kyeongju Kim and Han An-in/ Cheongan Im clans. Provincial clans, particularly from the Western Capital (Seogeong, modern
1110:
to “revitalize our politics and forever bestow felicity upon the following generations". The palace was completed in 1132 and Injong began to spend extended periods of time there.
987:
It was reported that Yi Cha-gyŏm intended to usurp the throne and eventually planned to poison the king. According to this report, there was a popular prophecy that a man of the
904:
With this power base Yi Cha-gyŏm emerged as the most influential figure in the Goryeo politics. He became the Chief-Minister-Extraordinary in charge of all three chancelleries (
777:, as “the eldest legitimate royal issue." Despite the reverend status of this document, its succession rules were often disregarded. As recent as in 1095 Injong's grandfather
1089:
scholar and a close ally of Chŏng Chi-sang. Indeed, out of six senior censorial officials in 1133, two were supporters of Myo Cheong and only two steadfastly opposed him.
781:
came to power after abdication of his nephew. At the age of twelve and a half Injong's succession became possible largely due to the influence of his maternal grandfather
920:). Nevertheless, his authority never became absolute: he had to take heed of other factions both in execution of policies he favored and in rooting out the opposition.
1098:
1028:
traces in the official records. In the fifth month of 1126 Yi Cha-gyŏm, his family and followers were arrested by the soldiers of Ch'ŏk Chun-gyŏng. Yi was banished to
956:
high-ranking government positions with his loyalists and relatives, including his five sons. He and his faction profited from seized property of the purged officials.
774:
1191:
began to be recalled and reinstated. By the early eleven forties the conflict of the Southern Song and the Jin reached an equilibrium that was formalized during the
1210:
In 1143 Injong appointed fourteen local magistrates, making another step in bringing local administration under the central control. As a result of the reforms of
829:) were recovered only after the Jurchen victory over Liao. The 1123 treaty formalized the superior status of Jin: the annual tribute of Song was set to 200,000
1081:
groups. Its supporters included Choe Hong-jae, an old foe of Han An-in faction, now a senior member of the Censorate, and Yun Ŏn-i, son of the famous general
1884:
Monetary authority independence and stability in medieval Korea: the Koryŏ monetary system through four centuries of East Asian transformations, 918-1392
882:
assassinated, and several hundred of his followers, including a dozen core members of Tanju Han and Cheongan Im clans, were either banished or demoted.
1800:
1045:) area were important in toppling Yi Cha-gyŏm and contended for a larger share in the decision-making. Paek Su-han, Chong Chi-sang, a famous poet and
878:, but with the beginning of his grandson's reign Yi Cha-gyŏm took decisive steps to buttress it. By the end of 1122 Princes Po and Hye were exiled,
885:
During this period, officers of the Royal Army began to play an important role in the domestic politics. Through his career Yi Cha-gyŏm cultivated
897:
counterparts. Two of his most important allies were Ch'oe Hong-jae, a high civilian official of a military background, and a military commander
879:
790:
1113:
In foreign relations Injong's government, while admitting the superiority of Jin, aimed to preserve independence and trade interests of
46:
40:
1985:
2081:
1769:
1654:
1612:
1563:
1496:
1476:
931:. In 1123 the renewed Song offer of formal investiture was rejected. Jin stepped up the pressure on Goryeo by occupying
964:
convinced Injong and the reluctant officials to submit to Jin. By that time the Song were collapsing under Jin attack,
1444:
1207:
of silver. Goryeo exchanges several embassies with the Jin, and in 1142 Injong was formally invested as its vassal.
1024:
becoming the Chief Censor. King Injong was living in Yi Cha-gyŏm's house and had married another of his daughters.
976:. The embassy to Jin sent in 1126 presented the submission of Goryeo in proper terms and brought up the matter of
1489:
Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918–1170: History, Ideology and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty
1187:
was an unchallenged leader of the Goryeo government. From 1140 onwards the banished supporters and associates of
874:) Yi Cha-gyŏm was the highest-ranking government official. His dominance was challenged during the last years of
1236:
959:
The idea that Goryeo has to submit to Jin was still encountering resistance. The embassy dispatched in 1125 to
696:
618:
546:
469:
1158:
situation became particularly threatening when the offers of military assistance came both from the Jin and
2086:
1380:
821:. Operations of Northern Song against Khitan were unsuccessful, and the lost Song territories south of the
314:
928:
814:
753:
1409:
891:
military officials, that after 960 had a lower status and enjoyed less perquisites than their civilian
939:; from their point of view it was a repair of the frontier defenses. After a suppression of unrest in
2043:
1332:
1320:
204:
179:
66:
1196:
1159:
748:. His reign saw two major internal crises that nearly ended the Goryeo dynasty, the collapse of the
898:
749:
1597:
The Reigns of Hui-tsung (1100–1126) and Ch'in-tsung (1126–1127) and the Fall of the Northern Sung
1228:
1130:
1126:
965:
867:
1259:
Both Injong and Lady Im (Queen Gongye) are recorded as having misgivings about their oldest son
981:
960:
778:
1218:'s 450 or so prefectures and counties were under a direct control of the central government.
1200:
710:
632:
560:
483:
1365:
2076:
2071:
1375:
1360:
810:
310:
295:
1965:
8:
1991:
826:
1355:
1192:
291:
51:
1765:
1650:
1608:
1559:
1492:
1472:
1385:
1370:
1279:
318:
303:
278:
2053:
2036:
1449:
1395:
1350:
1273:
1260:
1211:
875:
737:
404:
287:
254:
113:
103:
1414:
1338:
1326:
1029:
646:
333:
686:
662:
1801:"Myocheong's Seogyeongcheondo Island and Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea"
1436:
1285:
1248:
1118:
837:, the Song government overestimated both the importance of the reclaimation of
1299:
859:
782:
745:
2065:
2007:
1293:
1247:
at the head of the fourteen-author team compiled the oldest extant source on
1232:
1065:
Already in 1127 Myo Cheong instigated a fifteen-point restoration rescript (
1054:
858:
The early years of Injong's reign were dominated by his maternal grandfather
834:
802:
741:
574:
414:
382:
299:
131:
1344:
944:
806:
786:
229:
57:
1713:, (PhD Thesis, University of Washington, 1964), pp. 280-289; available at
1092:
Myo Cheong provided a geomantic explanation of the recent disturbances in
833:
of silver and 200,000 bolts of silk. Despite the weak performance against
1727:
Balance of Power in the 11th-12th Century East Asian Interstate Relations
1711:
The development of the Korean ruling class from late Silla to early Koryo
1647:
A history of Korea: from “Land of the Morning Calm" to states in conflict
1223:
923:
In foreign relations he was aligned with the Gyeongju Kim faction led by
358:
1952:
1685:
1535:
1244:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1168:
1163:
1138:
1050:
1021:
1004:
969:
936:
924:
822:
81:
1528:
Twelfth-Century Koryŏ Politics: The Rise of Han Anin and His Partisans
701:
683:
680:
623:
608:
605:
551:
536:
533:
529:
526:
474:
459:
456:
1240:
1134:
1107:
1086:
1058:
1046:
1042:
757:
1714:
1082:
927:
and his brothers, advocating a submission to the newly established
972:) had to return without being able to reach then capital of Song,
1649:, (Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN, 2012), pp. 155-157.
1122:
1093:
1012:
992:
973:
892:
886:
842:
838:
389:
377:
135:
89:
1036:
817:, a emergent Jurchen-led state. Large number of Khitans fled to
728:(29 October 1109 – 10 April 1146) (r. 1122–1146), personal name
1215:
1114:
940:
818:
773:
Injong ascended the throne in accordance with the third of the
733:
653:
581:
502:
432:
394:
152:
139:
93:
1204:
996:
830:
672:
597:
518:
448:
943:
a secure North-Eastern frontier allowed Jin to focus on the
977:
932:
908:), while keeping the position of the head (superintendent,
1016:
abdicate in favor of Yi Cha-gyŏm, but the latter refused.
789:
envoy Xu Jing, Injong's uncle Prince Po, supported by the
1251:. It was submitted to Injong in late 1145 or early 1146.
715:
637:
565:
488:
1938:, Korean Studies 28, 1 (2004); DOI: 10.1353/ks.2005.0026
1607:, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994), Ch. 7.
1471:, (Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham MA, 2011), p. 99-101.
1203:, paying an annual tribute of 250,000 bolts of silk and
1678:
The Formation of the Central Aristocracy in Early Koryŏ
1558:(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994), Ch. 1.
1919:
Koryo as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?
1426:
848:
1469:A history of Korea: from antiquity to the present
1304:Grandmother: Grand lady Ch'oe of Byeonhan State (
968:abdicated, while a Goryeo embassy (that included
2063:
1183:rebellion until his official retirement in 1142
1221:In 1142, Injong ordered the compilation of the
1949:Military Revolt in Koryŏ: The 1170 Coup d'État
1605:The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279
1037:1127–1136: Reforms and Myo Cheong's rebellion
866:, junior first rank) at the head of combined
1951:, Korean Studies 3, 19 (1979); available at
1890:, 259 (2014) DOI: 10.1017/S0968565014000213.
1550:, in D. Twitchet and J. K. Fairbank (eds.),
1305:
678:
659:
603:
587:
524:
508:
454:
438:
30:
24:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
809:was effectively destroyed by the armies of
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1583:, in D. Twitchet and J. K. Fairbank, Ch. 3
1408:Portrayed by Lee Sung-ho in the 2003–2004
269: 1127–1146)
244: 1126–1146)
39:
1764:, (Reaktion Books, London, 2006), p. 96.
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1556:Alien Regimes and Border States, 907—1368
984:transferred the disputed area to Goryeo.
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1501:
1445:List of monarchs of Korea#Goryeo dynasty
1235:. Using Chinese histories (particularly
1129:, now retired, and the reigning emperor
1966:"(특별기고) 장흥(長興)이라는 이름은 고려17대 인종임금이 작명했다"
1911:
1851:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1315:Consorts and their Respective issue(s):
785:, while according to the report of the
219: 1125; dep. 1126)
194: 1124; dep. 1126)
2064:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1762:Everlasting flower: a history of Korea
1626:
1591:
1589:
1953:https://www.jstor.org/stable/23717825
1925:, 48 (2003) DOI: 10.1353/ks.2005.0001
1686:https://www.jstor.org/stable/23717729
1659:
1568:
1536:https://www.jstor.org/stable/41490196
1345:Queen Gongye of the Jangheung Im clan
1199:emperor recognized the suzerainty of
845:) and its own military capabilities.
732:, was the 17th monarch of the Korean
1690:
1142:dispatched in 1132 was shipwrecked.
60:, met with Injong of Goryeo (right).
1815:
1798:
1586:
1171:as an associate of Chŏng Chi-sang.
13:
1936:An Introduction to the Samsuk Sagi
1799:Kim, Joo-won (December 15, 2021).
1402:
16:17th King of Goryeo (r. 1122–1146)
14:
2098:
1963:
1729:, Journal of Political Criticism
1491:, (Brill, Leiden, 2010), Ch. 10.
849:1122–1126: Control by Yi Cha-gyŏm
1715:http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11100
1530:, The Journal of Korean Studies
1429:
1396:Queen Seonpyeong of the Kim clan
912:) of the Ministry of Personnel (
796:
1957:
1941:
1928:
1902:
1893:
1876:
1867:
1842:
1833:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1719:
1227:, a chronicle of events in the
916:). He was also created a Duke (
752:, and the establishment of the
266:
241:
216:
191:
1617:
1601:The Cambridge History of China
1552:The Cambridge History of China
1546:D. Twitchet and K.-P. Tietze,
1540:
1534:, 3 (1988-89); available from
1481:
1461:
1356:Wang Kyŏng, Marquess Daeryeong
1306:
1214:and Injong about one third of
1117:. By 1127 Song collapsed. The
1003:). Both moves were opposed by
679:
660:
604:
588:
525:
509:
455:
439:
1:
1455:
1254:
862:. As the Supreme Chancellor (
827:Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun
763:
2082:12th-century Korean monarchs
1830:Breuker, Ch. 11, pp. 407-447
1179:From the suppression of the
1174:
1133:were captured and exiled to
950:
853:
793:faction, "had designs on "
7:
1886:, Financial History Review
1422:
1371:Wang T'ak, Duke Pyeongnyang
768:
736:. He was the eldest son of
716:
702:
638:
624:
566:
552:
489:
475:
10:
2103:
1684:, 39 (1988); available at
1341:clan (d. 1195) – No issue.
1329:clan (d. 1139) – No issue.
56:(left), a diplomat of the
2050:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2001:
1266:
756:as the dominant power in
709:
695:
671:
652:
645:
631:
617:
596:
580:
573:
559:
545:
517:
501:
496:
482:
468:
447:
431:
424:
410:
400:
388:
376:
364:
357:
339:
332:
328:
277:
168:
158:
151:Bohwa Palace, Gaegyeong,
145:
123:
119:
109:
99:
80:
72:
65:
38:
31:
25:
21:
1986:
1599:, in P. J. Smith (ed.),
1099:Ten Injunctions of Taejo
775:Ten Injunctions of Taejo
1964:문, 병길 (June 15, 2021).
1351:Crown Prince Wang Hyŏn
1193:negotiates of 1141–1142
868:Secretariat-Chancellery
567:Wang Ku, later Wang Hae
553:Wang Gu, later Wang Hae
149:10 April 1146 (aged 36)
1097:thinking at the time.
1073:(large districts) and
961:Emperor Taizong of Jin
935:(Poju) area along the
801:By the early 1122 the
1398:(d. 1179) – No issue.
1201:Emperor Xizong of Jin
750:Northern Song dynasty
1780:Breuker, pp. 66, 207
1603:, vol. 5, Part One:
1376:Princess Seunggyeong
1361:Wang Ho, Duke Ikyang
1007:and his supporters.
872:chungseo munha-seong
697:Revised Romanization
619:Revised Romanization
547:Revised Romanization
470:Revised Romanization
311:Princess Seunggyeong
2087:People from Kaesong
1992:Doosan Encyclopedia
1381:Princess Deoknyeong
315:Princess Deoknyeong
744:, the daughter of
340:Great King Geukan
163:Jangneung (장릉, 長陵)
2060:
2059:
2051:Succeeded by
2003:Injong of Goryeo
1968:. Jangheung Today
1803:. Radio Free Asia
1770:978-1-86189-273-7
1680:, Korean Studies
1655:978-0-253-00024-8
1613:978-0-521-81248-1
1564:978-0-521-24331-5
1497:978-90-04-18325-4
1477:978-0-7425-6715-3
1390:Princess Yeonghwa
1386:Princess Changrak
1280:Sukjong of Goryeo
1121:armies conquered
723:
722:
711:McCune–Reischauer
633:McCune–Reischauer
561:McCune–Reischauer
484:McCune–Reischauer
420:
419:
372:
371:
322:Princess Yeonghwa
319:Princess Changrak
230:Princess Yeondeok
205:Princess Bokchang
180:Princess Yeondeok
2094:
2034:Preceded by
2024:
2017:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1961:
1955:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1723:
1717:
1707:
1688:
1674:
1657:
1643:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1593:
1584:
1581:The Chin Dynasty
1577:
1566:
1544:
1538:
1524:
1499:
1485:
1479:
1465:
1450:History of Korea
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1309:
1308:
1274:Yejong of Goryeo
899:Ch'ŏk Chun-gyŏng
726:Injong of Goryeo
719:
705:
690:
689:
666:
665:
641:
627:
612:
611:
591:
590:
569:
555:
540:
539:
512:
511:
492:
478:
463:
462:
442:
441:
422:
421:
405:Yejong of Goryeo
330:
329:
270:
268:
245:
243:
220:
218:
195:
193:
114:Uijong of Goryeo
104:Yejong of Goryeo
88:Junggwang Hall,
55:
43:
34:
33:
28:
27:
22:Injong of Goryeo
19:
18:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2047:
2039:
2018:
2016:29 October 1109
2012:
2011:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1921:Korean Studies
1917:R. E. Breuker,
1916:
1912:
1908:Breuker, p. 275
1907:
1903:
1899:Breuker, p. 223
1898:
1894:
1881:
1877:
1873:Breuker, p. 249
1872:
1868:
1863:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1789:Breuker, p. 238
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1751:Breuker, p. 229
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:, 139 (2011.11)
1724:
1720:
1708:
1691:
1675:
1660:
1644:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1545:
1541:
1525:
1502:
1487:R. E. Breuker,
1486:
1482:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1415:Age of Warriors
1405:
1403:Popular culture
1366:Wang Ch'ung-hŭi
1269:
1257:
1177:
1039:
1030:Jeolla province
966:Emperor Huizong
953:
856:
851:
799:
771:
766:
717:Konghyo Taewang
703:Gonghyo Daewang
691:
667:
647:Posthumous name
613:
592:
541:
513:
464:
443:
344:
334:Posthumous name
321:
317:
313:
309:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
273:
272:
264:
260:
257:
255:Princess Yeonsu
247:
239:
235:
232:
222:
214:
210:
207:
197:
189:
185:
182:
164:
150:
130:
129:29 October 1109
128:
87:
61:
49:
29:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2044:King of Goryeo
2040:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2029:Regnal titles
2026:
2025:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1980:
1979:
1956:
1947:E. J. Shultz,
1940:
1934:E. J. Shultz,
1927:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1875:
1866:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1814:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1753:
1744:
1742:Franke, p. 226
1735:
1718:
1689:
1676:J. B. Duncan,
1658:
1625:
1616:
1595:A. D. Levine,
1585:
1567:
1539:
1526:E. J. Shultz,
1500:
1480:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:History portal
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1342:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1286:Queen Myeongui
1282:
1268:
1265:
1256:
1253:
1249:Korean history
1229:Three Kingdoms
1176:
1173:
1085:, influential
1038:
1035:
952:
949:
855:
852:
850:
847:
805:-led state of
798:
795:
770:
767:
765:
762:
734:Goryeo dynasty
721:
720:
713:
707:
706:
699:
693:
692:
677:
675:
669:
668:
658:
656:
650:
649:
643:
642:
635:
629:
628:
621:
615:
614:
602:
600:
594:
593:
586:
584:
578:
577:
571:
570:
563:
557:
556:
549:
543:
542:
523:
521:
515:
514:
507:
505:
499:
498:
494:
493:
486:
480:
479:
472:
466:
465:
453:
451:
445:
444:
437:
435:
429:
428:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
380:
374:
373:
370:
369:
362:
361:
355:
354:
337:
336:
326:
325:
324:
323:
306:
281:
275:
274:
262:
258:
253:
252:
251:
250:
237:
233:
228:
227:
226:
225:
212:
208:
203:
202:
201:
200:
187:
183:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
170:
166:
165:
162:
160:
156:
155:
147:
143:
142:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
84:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
67:King of Goryeo
63:
62:
44:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2099:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2023:10 April 1146
2022:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:House of Wang
2000:
1993:
1990:(in Korean).
1989:
1983:
1982:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1334:Deposed Queen
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1322:Deposed Queen
1319:
1318:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1298:Grandfather:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:Queen Sundeok
1291:
1287:
1284:Grandmother:
1283:
1281:
1278:Grandfather:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:Unified Silla
1230:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:Southern Song
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1162:. Eventually
1161:
1160:Southern Song
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:Buddhist monk
1052:
1049:scholar, and
1048:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
957:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
895:
890:
889:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
797:International
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Queen Sundeok
739:
735:
731:
727:
718:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
698:
694:
688:
685:
682:
676:
674:
670:
664:
657:
655:
651:
648:
644:
640:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
620:
616:
610:
607:
601:
599:
595:
585:
583:
579:
576:
575:Courtesy name
572:
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
548:
544:
538:
535:
531:
528:
522:
520:
516:
506:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
471:
467:
461:
458:
452:
450:
446:
436:
434:
430:
427:
423:
416:
415:Queen Sundeok
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
391:
387:
384:
381:
379:
375:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
338:
335:
331:
327:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
300:Wang Chunghui
297:
293:
289:
284:
283:
282:
280:
276:
256:
249:
248:
231:
224:
223:
206:
199:
198:
181:
174:
173:
171:
167:
161:
157:
154:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
132:Queen Sundeok
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
59:
58:Northern Song
53:
48:
42:
37:
20:
2042:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1970:. Retrieved
1959:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1869:
1844:
1835:
1805:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1776:
1761:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1710:
1709:H.-w. Kang,
1681:
1677:
1646:
1623:Seth, p. 89.
1619:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1580:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1531:
1527:
1488:
1483:
1468:
1467:M. J. Seth,
1463:
1413:
1347:(1109–1183)
1333:
1321:
1261:Prince Hyeon
1258:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1178:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1112:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1067:yusin chigyo
1066:
1064:
1040:
1026:
1018:
1009:
1000:
988:
986:
958:
954:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
903:
893:
887:
884:
871:
864:munha sijung
863:
857:
841:(modern-day
800:
779:King Sukjong
772:
729:
725:
724:
510:왕구, later 왕해
425:
365:
350:
346:
341:
2077:1146 deaths
2072:1109 births
1864:Kim, p. 157
1839:Seth, p. 84
1579:H. Franke,
1300:Yi Cha-gyŏm
1224:Samguk Sagi
1125:, and both
1104:Taehwa-gung
995:, close to
860:Yi Cha-gyŏm
783:Yi Cha-gyŏm
754:Jin dynasty
746:Yi Cha-gyŏm
738:King Yejong
426:Korean name
359:Temple name
292:Wang Gyeong
100:Predecessor
50: [
2066:Categories
2048:1122–1146
1972:28 January
1882:J. S. Ho,
1807:28 January
1760:K. Pratt,
1554:, vol. 6,
1456:References
1412:TV series
1255:Succession
1245:Kim Bu-sik
1189:Myo Cheong
1185:Kim Bu-sik
1181:Myo Cheong
1169:Kim Bu-sik
1164:Kim Bu-sik
1139:Kim Bu-sik
1051:Myo Cheong
1022:Kim Bu-sik
1005:Kim Bu-sik
989:sippal cha
970:Kim Bu-sik
937:Yalu river
925:Kim Bu-sik
823:Great Wall
764:Background
497:Birth name
308:Daughters:
288:Wang Hyeon
134:'s manor,
82:Coronation
1337:, of the
1325:, of the
1307:변한국대부인 최씨
1241:Sima Qian
1175:1137–1146
1135:Manchuria
1108:Pyongyang
1087:Confucian
1059:geomancer
1047:Confucian
1043:Pyongyang
951:1124–1126
880:Han An-in
854:1122–1123
791:Han An-in
758:East Asia
136:Gaegyeong
110:Successor
90:Gaegyeong
76:1122–1146
45:In 1123,
1725:P. Yun,
1645:J. Kim,
1548:The Liao
1423:See also
1292:Mother:
1272:Father:
1083:Yun Kwan
1001:insujeol
906:samseong
769:Domestic
730:Wang Hae
532:, later
368:(인종, 仁宗)
304:Wang Tak
47:Lu Yundi
1848:Kim 147
1339:Inju Yi
1327:Inju Yi
1131:Qinzong
1127:Huizong
1123:Kaifeng
1119:Jurchen
1094:Kaesong
1013:Kaesong
993:Incheon
982:Taizong
974:Kaifeng
843:Beijing
839:Yanjing
390:Dynasty
342:Gonghyo
296:Wang Ho
271:
263:
259:
246:
238:
234:
221:
213:
209:
196:
188:
184:
127:Wang Ku
2054:Uijong
2037:Yejong
2019:
1768:
1653:
1611:
1562:
1495:
1475:
1267:Family
1216:Goryeo
1212:Yejong
1195:. The
1115:Goryeo
1106:), in
941:Balhae
894:munban
876:Yejong
835:Khitan
819:Goryeo
803:Khitan
654:Hangul
639:Inp'yo
582:Hangul
503:Hangul
490:Injong
476:Injong
433:Hangul
411:Mother
401:Father
395:Goryeo
366:Injong
349:대왕, 克安
169:Spouse
159:Burial
153:Goryeo
140:Goryeo
94:Goryeo
2021:Died:
2014:Born:
1237:Shiji
1205:taels
1075:hyeon
997:Seoul
914:Yi-bu
910:pansa
888:muban
831:taels
811:Taizu
673:Hanja
625:Inpyo
598:Hanja
519:Hanja
449:Hanja
378:House
285:Sons:
279:Issue
265:(
261:
240:(
236:
215:(
211:
190:(
186:
73:Reign
54:]
32:高麗 仁宗
26:고려 인종
1974:2024
1809:2024
1766:ISBN
1651:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1231:and
1057:and
1053:, a
978:Uiju
945:Song
933:Uiju
918:kong
807:Liao
787:Song
740:and
383:Wang
146:Died
124:Born
86:1122
1410:KBS
1243:),
1239:by
1071:chu
929:Jin
815:Jin
813:of
353:大王)
345:(극안
2068::
1987:인종
1923:27
1888:21
1853:^
1817:^
1692:^
1682:12
1661:^
1628:^
1588:^
1570:^
1503:^
980:.
947:.
901:.
760:.
687:大王
663:대왕
661:공효
589:인표
440:인종
351:恭孝
347:공효
267:m.
242:m.
217:m.
192:m.
138:,
92:,
52:zh
1994:.
1976:.
1811:.
1731:9
1532:6
1418:.
1310:)
870:(
825:(
684:孝
681:恭
609:表
606:仁
537:楷
534:王
530:構
527:王
460:宗
457:仁
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
