Ingush people - Knowledge

1135: 1003: 1143: 1666: 4676: 1808:, but is placed into the same language group due to the passive bilingualism of the Ingush people. J. Nichols remarks: "To my surprise, Ingush turned out to be the most complex language of my sample, besting even polysynthetic languages like Seneca, Lakhota, and Halkomelem. Ingush is not polysynthetic; its complexity is due to large inventories of elements (phonemes, cases, tenses, etc.), a high degree of inflectional synthesis in the verb, and classification of various types – declension and conjugation classes, agreement genders, overt inherent genders, split verbal lexicon, split alignment, etc. Perhaps this complexity explains why it has taken thirty years to produce this grammar, during most of which time the project has in fact been on or near the front burner ... Ingush and Chechen are distinct languages and not mutually intelligible, but because of widespread passive partial knowledge of standard lowlands Chechen by Ingush they function to some extent as a single speech community." 4685:, p. 97: "ჩაჩნური, ანუ ნახჭოური, ინგუშური, ანუ ქისტური ჩრდილოეთს კავკასიაში და წოვური, ანუ ბაცბური საქართველოში, თუშეთის თეშში. ენათა შეორე ცალკეულ ჯგუფს შეადგენენ, რომელსაც ამჟამად აგრეთვე თავისი ცალკეული ზოგადი სახელი არ მოეპოება. ძველად, ბერძენთა და რომალითა იეოგრაფები იმიერკავკასიის შუა და აღმოსავლეთის ნაწილის მიწა-წყალზე მობინადრედ გელ-ებსა და ლეგ-ებს ასახელებდენ. გელ-ების სახელი უდრის იქაურსი და თუშურს თანამედროვე ღალღას, ლეგ-ებისა კი ქართულს ლეკებს პირველი სახელის ქართ. შესატყვისობა ღილღვი (მხ. რ.) და ლილივებია (მრ. რ.), რომელიც ძველს თუშურ ხალხურ ლექსებში ხშირად გვხვდება. სხვაგან და ჩვეულებრივ საქართველოში კი მათ აღსანიშნივად ღლილვია მიღებული. რაკი ზემოაღნიშნული სამი ენის ზოგადი სახელი არ არსებობს, ასეთი სახელი კი საჭიროა, ამიტომ, ხელოვნურად შეთხზულის მაგოერ, აქაც ისევ ძველად არსებული ასეთი სახელის გამოყენება სჯობია, სწორედ ამ მოსაზრებით ვხელმძღვანელობ, რომ ენათა მეორე ჯგუფის. — ჩაჩნურიიხა, ქისტურისა და წოვური ენების, — ზოგად სახელად ისევ ღილღღურის შემოღებას ვრჩეობ. 1972:, later grouped into pyramids, then became half underground and finally early Middle Ages above the ground structures. Majority of the Ingush stone necropolis and churches East of the Terek river were either partially or fully destroyed during the Soviet times especially after Ingush people were exiled en masse in 1944. The necropolis were looted by Ossetian and Russian colonists who were brought to Ingushetia after 1944. The combat towers had an entrance on the second floor which had a conical roof with a cross made of stones and a keystone which formed the floor of the next level. These conical stone crosses are unique only in the Ingush towers. The combat towers usually had five to six levels. None of the arches of windows in the combat towers had a keystone and were made of a solid blocks of stone. The famous Soviet archaeologist and historian, professor E.I. Krupnov in his book "Medieval Ingushetia" described the Ingush towers as « 815: 441: 1647: 1773:"Chachnuri" (Chechen) – i.e. "Nakhchouri" (Nakhchoy), "Ingushuri" (Ingush) – i.e. "Kisturi" (Kist) in the North Caucasus, and "Tsovuri" (Tsova) – i.e. "Batsburi" (Batsbi) in Georgia, in the Tushin community, constitute another separate group, which currently does not have its own common distinct name. In ancient times, Greek and Roman geographers called the native inhabitants of the middle and eastern parts of the North Caucasus – "Geli" and "Legi". The name Geli (Gelae) is the equivalent of the modern "Ghalgha", as pronounced in their own language and in the Tushin language; and the equivalent of Legi is the Georgian "Lekebi" (Leks, Avars). In Georgian, the first corresponds to "Gh 1655: 409: 3556:, но въ 1784 г., по распоряженію князя Потемкина, на мѣстѣ, гдѣ существовалъ этотъ аулъ, для охраненія Военно-Грузинской дороги, служившей единственнымъ удобнымъ путемъ для соединенія съ Закавказьемъ, была устроена крѣпость Владикавказъ, а въ 1785 г. по указу Императрицы Екатерины II, отъ 9 мая, въ крѣпости была выстроена первая православная церковь. Какъ только была устроена эта крѣпость, часть осетинской народности спустилась съ горъ и поселилась у стѣнъ этой крѣпости, подъ защитою мѣстныхъ войскъ. Образовавшійся осетинскій аулъ сталъ называться «Капкай», что въ переводѣ на русскій языкъ означаетъ «Горные ворота». 1719:

full of stones. They are an honest and brave set of people, maintaining their independence, and are subject only to their elders, or priests. They are the only nation inhabiting the Caucasus, among whom the shield has been preserved as a part of their accoutrements. These are made of wood, covered with leather, and bound with iron hoops of an oval form. The short knotty pike which forms part of their armor, serves not only as a weapon of defense, but is likewise used for supporting the gun between its forked branched, by fixing the pointed end in the ground, which enabled the sharp-shooter to take a more accurate aim.

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communities. Each individual village was independently governed by senior family members and was completely independent from neighboring villages; only in case of great danger were all villages united together for common protection, under the control of all senior members of the united societies. No military virtues or merits could give a person distinguished by them any significant privileges, therefore, among the Ingush people there were no titles at all that would have civil significance and give the official right of influence on fellow tribesmen, like many neighboring Caucasian peoples.

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independence and personal dignity are also very outstanding characteristic features of an Ingush in his relations with foreigners. The sanguine temperament of the Ingush also greatly contribute to the fact that its characteristic features sometimes manifest themselves in the most dramatic form: for example, in the past, feelings of predation and humanity often went hand in hand and resulted in the most opposite actions: an Ingush, who considered it his sacred duty to kill his enemy, would defend the latter with his life if that enemy happened to be a guest in his house.

5110: 3573:...на том месте, где стояло селение Зауръ, была воздвигнута русскими сильная Владикавказская крепость... В некоторых печатных источниках говорится, что Владикавказская крепость была построена на месте осетинского селения Капъ-Кой. Это не так. Правый берег Терека принадлежал, какъ это мы видили ингушамъ и кистамъ; не могли осетины на чужой земле враждебных имъ племен иметь свой аулъ; наконец своим наименованіем Владикавказа Дзауджи-Кау, осетины подтверждаютъ это мненіе, т. к. Дзауагъ — есть имя собственное Зауръ, а Кау — значитъ селеніе; иначе — селеніе Заура. 394: 716:, that is, in the area where numerous monuments of the Alanian time are located. On the designated territory there are a number of Alanian settlements. The researchers noted that many settlements here are located in groups or "nests" within sight. In some of these groups, as a rule, one of the central settlements stands out for its large size, fortification and complexity of planning, to which less significant ones gravitate. The "nested" location of the settlements is associated with strong tribal remnants in the respective society. According to 2106:

territory of modern Chechnya, Ingushetia and North Ossetia, there are many archaeological, historical and architectural monuments confirming the centuries-old Christianity among the Ingush in particular, and the Vainakhs in general. The scientist's study describes numerous testimonies of historians and travelers of the early and middle Middle Ages, according to which churches or even, possibly, a monastery were built on the territory of the Ingush lands. In particular, according to the testimonies of Russian German scientists

1263:"), which set as their goal the creation of Ingush statehood within the Russian Federation with the return of all territories torn away during the deportation. Formally, the Ingush were rehabilitated in their rights on April 26, 1991, when the law “On the Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repressions” was adopted at the 1st Congress of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. This law became a kind of catalyst for the restoration of historical and social justice for other millions of citizens of the former Soviet Union. 661: 1881:. The mitochondrial DNA of the Ingush differs from other Caucasian populations and the rest of the world. "The Caucasus populations exhibit, on average, less variability than other populations for the eight Alu insertion polymorphisms analyzed here. The average heterozygosity is less than that of any other region of the world, with the exception of Sahul. Within the Caucasus, the Ingush have much lower levels of variability than any of the other populations. The Ingush also showed unusual patterns of 669: 1112: 1937: 7832: 2127:

respected by the Ingush and in which they make sacrifices, celebrate various festivities, which are a mixture of Christian traditions and pagan outlook. The Ingush have special reverence for human skeletons located in a stone booth near the site of Nazran; according to legend, these skeletons belong to the Nart people, who once lived near Nazran, and remained incorruptible for 200 years, but with the advent of the Russians they began to deteriorate.

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they are a distinct ethnical group of men. ... The complexion of the Ingush is swarthy; he is tall and slight in form; restless, always on the alert, inquisitive, dexterous, and usually highly intelligent. In every respect the Ingush prove to be, anthropologically, a group of men inhabiting the Caucasus, distinct from their neighbors, the Ossetians, Tchetchens, Lesghins, Kumykhs, Circassians and Kabardins, Armenians, Georgians, Hebrews and others.

1011: 1639: 1300: 792:. At a very early stage, they were in the nature of individual military-political actions undertaken by the Ingush on the plain lands in order to counteract the consolidation of alien nomadic peoples on them. Separate episodes associated with this time are reflected in one of the Ingush legends, recorded in the 19th century by ethnographer Albast Tutaev, where representatives of the Galgaï Society of Mountainous 2035: 1134: 2027: 797:

Ingushetia gathered to unite the country. The participants decided that from now on they will all be referred to by a single name – "Ghalghaï", stop strife and begin to move out in an organized manner. Probably, these events were associated with the development of land in the upper reaches of the Sunzha and Kambileevka, where the oldest settlements of the Ingush

738:, and the remaining population retreated to the mountains. The collapse of Alania and the outflow to the mountains of its population, which was entrenched to the east and west of the Darial by building fortresses, served as the basis for the formation of new ethnoterritorial communities, which in turn led to the formation of modern North Caucasian peoples. 1002: 749:). By the end of the 16th century, the main territorial societies of the Ingush had already formed. Based on the data of Russian sources of the 16th–17th centuries, naming several territorial societies of the Ingush, it is concluded that in Ingushetia and in the 15th century there were approximately the same number of political formations ( 1711:

anthropologists and scientists N.Y. Marr, V.V. Bounak, R.M. Munchaev, I.M Dyakonov, E.I. Krupnov and G.A. Melikashvilli wrote: “Among Ingush the Caucasian type is preserved better than among any other North Caucasian nation”. Professor G.F. Debets recognized that Ingush Caucasian anthropologic type is the most Caucasian among Caucasians.

569:, the name of one of the rulers of the political association of the ancient Kobans is Adirmakh, whose name the Abkhaz researcher Gumba G. D. etymologizes with the help of the Ingush language as "the owner of the power of the sun". At the beginning of the 2nd century BC as a result of the military invasion of the North Caucasus by the 827:, who described it in his work "Journey through Russia and the Caucasus Mountains." However it is worth saying that even after the oath of individual Ingush society or clans, the former Russian-Ingush relations remained the same. In fact, both sides took these type of oaths as a conclusion union treaties. 3590: 1785:

ghvi". Since there is no common name for the above three languages, such a name is necessary, therefore, instead of an artificially invented name, it is better to use the (traditional) name that existed in antiquity. It is with this in mind that I choose to present this group of languages – Chachnuri

1681:

The Ingush are traditionally a classless society based on a clan system and unwritten law. Approximately 350 clans live in Ingushetia today. Every clan, and each clan member, are viewed as equal. Unlike neighboring nations in the Caucasus, the Ingush rarely had social superiors or inferiors. In 1781,

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escalated into armed clashes. According to the Russian prosecutor's office, during the clashes as a result of the conflict, 583 people died (350 Ingush and 192 Ossetians), 939 people were injured (457 Ingush and 379 Ossetians), another 261 people went missing (208 Ingush and 37 Ossetians), from 30 to

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appear. Also, the people's memory has preserved the most important episodes from the events associated with the development of plain lands. In particular, the legend recorded in the mountain village of Pkhamat by I.A. Dakhkilgov, tells how eminent men of several territorial communities of mountainous

1718:

There is a people differing entirely from all other inhabitants of the Caucasus, in language as well as in stature, and features of the countenance: the Galgai or Ingush, who refer to themselves as Lamur, meaning "mountaineers". ... Their manner of pronouncing appeared to us, as if their mouths were

1686:

fortress to the inner Caucasus, Leonti von Städer described the Ingush as “outwardly free, fierce and serious; ardent in speech, yet pacified rather quickly; their feelings are manifested sincerely and openly; they consider contempt for life a virtue and the slightest symptom of fear as the greatest

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The Ingush are considered very ancient inhabitants of the Caucasus; but their origin is lost in obscure and even contradictory traditions. They have long been supposed to be identical with the Tchetchen – an error which has recently been disproved by anthropological inquiries, which have shown that

1239:

In 1944 the nationalities themselves were abolished and their lands resettled when the Chechen and Ingush, together with the Karachay-Balkar, Crimean Tatars, and other nationalities were deported en masse to Kazakhstan and Siberia, losing at least one-quarter and perhaps half of their population in

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The interfluve of the Terek and Sunzha, through which the road to Georgia passed, acquires strategic importance for Russia during this period. This territory was mastered by the Ingush no later than the end of the 17th – beginning of the 18th century. According to J. A. Güldenstädt, there were many

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was originally a pagan temple according to the evidence the earliest structures that dates back before the 8th–9th centuries when it was remodeled into a Christian church adding Christian crosses and reliefs but keeping the pagan petroglyphs. The Ingush stone town consisting of towers and churches

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officers in less than 40 seconds, after which the rebels left the scene unharmed. The source in Ingush police who wanted to stay anonymous said that exact number of killed are known only by the FSB but nobody would dare to declare if officially. According to pro-Kremlin LifeNews released video the

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Ingush dissident, journalist, lawyer, businessman, and the owner of the news website Ingushetiya.ru, known for being highly critical of Russian regime in Ingushetia. He was shot in the temple. Awarded posthumously, and his name is engraved in stone on the monuments at the Journalists' Memorials in

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The deportees were gathered on the railroad stations and during the second phase transferred to the cattle railroad carts. Up to 30% of the population perished during the journey or in the first year of the exile. The Prague Watchdog claims that "in the early years of their exile about half of the

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In the 18th century, the process of returning the Ingush to their fertile lands in the Sunzha and Terek basins was completed. On March 4–6, 1770, with a large gathering of people near the foothill village of Angusht in a clearing with the symbolic name "Barta-Bos" ("Slope of Agreement"), 24 Ingush

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In the early 1990s, the Ossetian side put forward a version that "instead of the Prigorodny District", the Naur and Shelkovskaya districts of the Stavropol Territory were included in the restored Checheno-Ingushetia in 1957 (until 1957 these districts were part of the Grozny region). However, the

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Troops assembled villagers and townspeople, loaded them onto trucks – many deportees remembered that they were Studebakers, fresh from Lend-Lease deliveries over the Iranian border – and delivered them at previously designated railheads. ...Those who could not be moved were shot. ... few fighters

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The Ingushes, Tshetshenes, and Karabulaks inhabit the steep fastnesses above the gates of the Caucasus, their territory being bounded by the river Sunja and the lesser Kabarda. They speak kindred dialects, and are united for carrying on a war of depredation against the encroaching Russians. Often

1907:

Due to the complex code of conduct and folk customs, even the poorest, ragged Ingush, in relations to a stranger, and especially to a guest, behaves with such tact that would be called aristocratic, in comparison with the simple-minded, unceremonious treatment of the Russian peasant. Feelings of

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Since the return of the Ingush, they have advocated the return of the torn territories, for the creation of their own statehood. These performances reached their apogee in 1973 – at a rally in Grozny, organized by the Ingush demanding the return of the Prigorodny district. According to all-Union

1902:

One of the outstanding features of the Ingush character can be attributed to democratic individualism, which directly penetrated the entire social life of the Ingush people. Since time immemorial, the Ingush people were a collection of many small, but completely independent democratic clans and

1710:

According to anthropologist Ivan Pantyukhov, anthropologically the Ingush differ not only from other populations of the Caucasus; but also from the neighbouring Chechens with whom they form a single speech community, due to passive bilingualism practiced by the Ingush people. The Soviet-Russian

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In 1781, at the confluence of the river Nazranka with the Sunzha, people from the Angusht region founded the village of Nazran (Nyasare). In the same year, the quartermaster of the Russian army, L. L. Städer, noted an Ingush outpost on this territory Thus, in 1781 the Nazran Valley was already

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The Ingush are mostly Sunni Muslims, but there are both Christians and perfect pagans among them. Islam settled in them no earlier than half of the last century, but in ancient times the Ingush were Christians, as evidenced by many chapels and the remains of ancient churches, which are highly

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According to the writings of the historian Bashir Dalgat, the first Christian missionaries were Georgian and they appeared in Ingushetia around the 10th century, simultaneously with the flourishing of Georgia. Christianity spread quite widely in Ingushetia and Chechnya, at the moment, on the

1223:. After the deportation Ingush resistance against Soviets rises again. Those who escaped the deportation, shepherds who were high in the mountains during the deportation combine forces and form rebel groups which constantly attack Russian forces in Ingushetia. Major rebel groups were led by 1565:

and participates in anti-Russian campaign there after which his parents were threatened and harassed in Russia. On his website he writes: "the fact that Putin's slaves harass my parents do not make any sense, if you want me to stop you have to kill me like Magomed Yevloyev and Makhsharip

577:, the political union of the Koban tribes was defeated. As a result of its collapse, common Koban names cease to be used in the sources, and later, in the 1st century BC – 1st century AD, the descendants of the Kobans are known in the sources under the names of individual tribal groups: " 947:, as well as the Michik and Ichkerin residents and many Aukhites; the Kachkalyks are kept in obedience only by the presence of our detachment. Some of the Karabulak and Ingush villages, all the Galgai and Kists are also in great agitation and are secretly or openly assisting the rebel. 2191:. This unique architectural monument was built in 1405–1406. There is an opinion that here may be buried the ruler Burakan (Borokhan), mentioned in the chronicles "Zafar-name" ("Book of Victories") Nizam-ad-din Shami, who was a contemporary and personal secretary of 1435:, deputy chief justice of the regional Supreme Court, as she dropped her children off at school. Russian news agencies also cited investigators as saying she was likely killed for her role in investigating the 2004 attack on Ingush police forces by Chechen fighters. 805:

arose. The colonization of this zone, likely, was carried out during the XVI-XVII centuries, and received activation with further advancement to the north, after the departure of the Kabardians from Sunzha and Kambileevka, around from the 30s of the XVIII century.

6062:Далгат, Б. К. (2004). "Христианство и магометанство в Чечне. Распространение христианства и магометанства среди ингушей" [Christianity and Mohammedanism in Chechnya. The spread of Christianity and Mohammedanism among the Ingush]. In Арутюнов, С. А. (ed.). 783:

Over time, the number and boundaries of societies changed, this happened as a result of migration processes of the Ingush-speaking population, including those associated with the return of the Ingush to the plane (plain). They began quite early, soon after

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variation when compared with other Caucasus populations (Nasidze and Stoneking, submitted), which indicates that some feature of the Ingush population history, or of this particular sample of the Ingush, must be responsible for their different patterns of

1959:, Doshkhakle, Leymi. Caucasologist Ruslan Buzurtanov mentions that every Ingush family had an architectural triad: a tower, a church, and a necropolis. All three were present in every settlement. All three evolved continuously over time. For example, the 2118:(an example of architecture of the 9th–10th centuries) ancient documents were kept, written, according to them the interlocutor-monk, "in gold, blue and black letters", that above the doors of the temple there is an inscription in "Gothic letters". 1534:

in Rostov-On-Don regional Russian court, who was captured after he voluntarily given himself up in on 9 June 2010 to Russian forces in Ingushetia on the agreement that Russians will liberate his relatives held hostage on one of the Russian military

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According to other sources, the flat Ingush, unlike the Ingush highlanders, begin to accept Islam in the 16th century, and the period of its wide distribution falls on the 18th century. According to the Georgian geographer and historian prince

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and Ingush. As appears from the above, the Vainakhs, at least by name, are presented as "the most Caucasian people of all the Caucasians" (Caucasus – Kavkas – Kavkasians) in the Georgian historical tradition. In an article from the

498:, the chronological framework of which is usually determined by the 12th-4th centuries BC. It is with the tribes of the Koban culture that it is customary to link the ethnogenesis of the Proto-Ingush ethnic groups. In the written 1624:

26 March 2019: Thousands of people in Ingushetia have protested against a controversial border deal with neighboring Chechnya, denouncing land swaps under the agreement and calling for Ingushetia head Yunus-Bek Yevkurov to step

1523:. The rebel Ingush commanders are veterans of Ossetian-Ingush conflict, wars in Chechnya, Daud Khalukhayev from Ingush village of Palanazh (Katsa), and a descendant of Ingush deportees of 1860's Syrian-born Ingush Walid Didigov. 885:

that in 1830, the highlanders of Dzherakh, Kist, and Galgai societies were briefly subdued by Russia. As a result of the expedition, district courts were established and a civil system was introduced to mountainous Ingushetia.

478: 1665: 2164:(from the Ingush. "Eagle") and was passed from generation to generation to the eldest family member. And the name of the village of Dzheyrakh in mountainous Ingushetia is associated with the name of the Arab commander 1628:

25 June 2019: Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, has announced his resignation after almost 11 years in the position. De facto Ingushetia has no active leader. Civil protests continue, Ingush people boycotting the Russian appointed

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of mountainous Ingushetia, which probably came here in the form of a military trophy and today is the oldest accurately dated bronze product of Islamic art. The eagle served as the coat of arms of the village of

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1920s–1930s: Insurgency of Ingush people against Communists, executions of Communist leader of Ingushetia Chernoglaz by Ingush rebel Uzhakhov. Execution of Communist party leader of Ingushetia Ivanov by Ingush

510:". In the second half of the 1st millennium BC, Koban tribes created a large political union of tribes, known from ancient sources under the name Malkh (Makhli, Makhelonia), according to Georgian sources – 1364:

1994: Nazran. Ingush civilians stop Russian army, flip armor, burn military trucks which were on the march to Chechnya in Russian-Chechen war. First Russian casualties reported from hands of Ingush rebels.

1990:

The Ingush possess a varied culture of traditions, legends, epics, tales, songs, proverbs, and sayings. Music, songs and dance are particularly highly regarded. Popular musical instruments include the

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Villages located in the mountainous zone were grouped mainly along local gorges, which contributed to their ethnopolitical consolidation into separate territorial groups/districts – communities (

2179:(r. 1312–1340), when Islamization began to be carried out more intensively. V. B. Vinogradov believed that the headquarters of Khan Uzbek was located in the area of the modern Ingush village of 2384: 1252:

censuses, the number of Ingush continued to grow: for example, the total number of Ingush in the USSR in 1979 amounted to 186,198 people, and according to the 1989 census – 237,438 people.

1612:(section specializing in the Caucasus), reports that in the middle of the day 2 Ingush rebels attacked the ambush, according to unofficial source two rebels killed 7 and wounded 4 Russian 2653: 1235:

officers, while Baisarova was never captured or killed. American professor Johanna Nichols, who specializes in Chechen and Ingush philology, provided the theory behind the deportation:

1493:. Two officers died at the hospital as a result of their injuries. While investigators arrived on scene, another car bomb was set off by remote. Nobody was hurt in the second blast. 444:

Pottery: an ancient Ingush vessel with three handles. The side handles used to tie the knots, and the vessel itself is well balanced for an operator to pour water down with one hand.

1840:, the legendary forefather of the Vainakhs was "Kavkas", hence the name Kavkasians, one of the ethnicons met in the ancient Georgian written sources, signifying the ancestors of the 6055:

The people's liberation movement of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya in the 1820s–1850s: All-Union Scientific Conference, June 20–22, 1989: abstracts of reports and messages

6006:Гумба, Г. Д. (1990). "Об одном общенахском этнониме второй половины первого тыс. до н. э." [About one common Nakh ethnonym of the second half of the first millennium BCE]. 994:

villages began on the flat area of Ingushetia. The Ingush were expelled from the lowland villages to the mountains and foothills, Cossack villages were founded in the territories.

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began to penetrate to the ancestors of the Ingush as early as the 8th century as a result of military campaigns of the Arabs against the Khazars and Alans, which ran through the

1573:

officially confirms that in the middle of December 2013 four North Caucasian instructors operate in Ukraine, and prepare Ukrainians for street battles against Russian interests.

342:), thus, translates as "people/inhabitants of towers", though according to some researchers the ethnonym has a more ancient origin. Some scholars associate it with the ancient 5814: 684:, to which the Ingush belonged. It's known that the population of Alania was diverse and included Ingush. According to Ingush researchers, the capital of Alania – the city of 846:

In May 1784, in connection with the need to establish reliable communication routes with the territory of Georgia, either near, or, on the territory of the Ingush village of

2175:

Some researchers tend to associate the penetration of Islam with the presence of the Mongol-Tatars in the flat regions of Ingushetia, especially with the coming to power of

978:

Stowell, William Hendry (1854). Parked, Daniel; Hood, Edwin Paxton; Ryland, Jonathan Edwards; Conder, Josiah; Greatheed, Samuel; Williams, Theophilus; Thomas, Price (eds.).

3741: 1361:

1992: Ossetian-Ingush conflict. In combat operations Ingush rebels capture armor which later transferred to Chechens or given back to Russian army after the conflict ended.

1947:

The Ingush stone architecture is closely related to their way of life in the mountains. The stone architecture is known to mountain Ingushetia as early as 8,000–4,000 BC

2464: 2267:

Meanwhile, individual monuments are dated to an earlier period. At the same time, the development of the Koban culture in the Central Caucasus continued until the early

9673: 8456: 6459: 5154:Газиков, Б. Д. (2000). "К вопросу о маршрутах походов Тимура против «эльбурзцев»" [On the question of the routes of Timur's campaigns against the "Elburzes"]. 9832: 5641:(in Georgian). Vol. 2: ქართული და კავკასიური ენების თავდაპირველი ბუნება და ნათესაობა. თბილისი: სსრკ მეცნიერებათა აკადემია - საქართველოს ფილიალი. pp. 1–754. 5251: 1086:

In 1923, the Ingush alphabet was introduced based on the Latin alphabet, developed by Zaurbek Malsagov. On May 1, 1923, the first newspaper in the Ingush language,

7373: 3754: 2397: 472:). With these cultures, several cultures are genetically linked, which were formed in the subsequent Middle Bronze Age and received in science the general name " 6597: 6050:Народно-освободительное движение горцев Дагестана и Чечни в 20-50-х годах XIX в: Всесоюзная научная конференция, 20-22 июня 1989 г.: тезисы докладов и сообщений 1482:, an Ingush businessman, dissident, and a vocal critic of Russian regime policies in Ingushetia. His body had over 60 bullet holes. Awarded posthumously by the 916:, twice in two different uprisings in 1822 as well as the uprising of Chechnya in 1840 during which two Ingush societies – Galashians and Karabulaks joined the 9827: 1240:

transit. (The reason, never clarified, seems to have been Stalin's wish to clear all Muslims from the main invasion routes in a contemplated attack on Turkey.)

854:

fortress was founded. Vladikavkaz became the economic, political and cultural center of the Ingush and one of the most important cities in the North Caucasus.

468:

is located in the zone of their intersection and part of the early Bronze Age monuments found here has a characteristic syncretic appearance (for example, the

3662: 8544: 3865: 4314: 1186: 469: 7393: 909:. As a result of the expedition, many Ingush villages were exterminated with the arable lands being spoiled and a large number of livestock being stolen. 1037: 1769:) as a general name or classification for the Ingush, Chechen and Bats languages, instead of artificially invented terms, such as "Nakh" or "Vainakh": 1550: 717: 502:

sources describing the events of this period, the ancestors of the Ingush (tribes of the Koban culture) are known under the ethnonym "Caucasians" and "

8563: 1154:. For three weeks Germans captured over half of the North Caucasus. They were only stopped at two Checheno-Ingush cities: Malgobek and Ordzhonikidze ( 8308: 3963: 1453:

was badly hurt when a suicide bomber detonated a car packed with explosives as the president's convoy drove past. The attack killed three bodyguards.

4766: 1146:

Ingush in deportation: the number of "special settlers"-Ingush in the regions of the republics of Central Asia and the Kazakh SSR on January 1, 1953

6268: 4143: 5288: 1714:

Prussian scholar Peter Simon Pallas visited the Caucasus region in the late 18th century and made the following observation of the Ingush people:

8762: 8558: 5749:(in Russian). Vol. 13: Имидоэфиры — Историческая школа. С.-Петербургъ: Семеновская Типолитографія (И.А. Ефрона). pp. 58–60 – via 2371: 2218:

played a significant role in rooting Islam among the Ingush. During the Caucasian War, his Naqshbandi tariqa became the official ideology of the

1577: 866:

and they were considered "half-conquered". Therefore, during the war, there was a series of military expeditions of Russians done to Ingushetia.

3930:

A total of 144,704 (23.7 percent) of all deported Chechens, Ingush, Balkars (1944) and Karachai (1943) died in the period from 1944 through 1948

1968:

either pyramidal or conical shape. Combat towers had stepped pyramidal roof. Necropolis evolved over time: 3,000 BC they were underground stone

1391:

in Maghas. Several dozens of Russian FSB officers killed including the senior officer overseeing the FSB in Chechen republic. The several story

3600: 2089:. Before the final consolidation of Islam, the Ingush from ancient times had their traditional pagan beliefs widespread, with their own unique 832: 1580:

stated that Ingushetia wants to separate from Russia and become an independent state using the example of the Crimean separation from Ukraine.

9336: 3003: 1781:

ghvelebi" (plural), which are often found in old Tushin folk poems. And in other regions of Georgia, it is customary to designate them as "Gh

1260: 231: 4637: 1343:

1917–1920s: Insurgency of Ingush resistance fighters against combined Russian White Guards, Cossacks, Ossetians, and general Denikin forces.

2732: 2204: 2188: 798: 1608:

was located. The intelligence reported that Ingush rebels will try to recover the body of the slain leader. The intelligence was correct.

10064: 8325: 7366: 5745: 4218: 2119: 1861:

are the closest thing we have to a direct continuation of the cultural and linguistic community that gave rise to Western civilization".

5949: 3013: 8751: 6730: 5511:

Travels in the Western Caucasus: Including a Tour Through Imeritia, Mingrelia, Turkey, Moldavia, Galicia, Silesia, and Moravia, in 1836

2449: 2436: 1590:

2 July 2014: After several months of denial, pro-Russian president of Ingushetia finally recognizes that Ingush rebels are fighting in

709: 5603:

Second voyage de Pallas, ou, Voyages entrepris dans les gouvernemens méridionaux de l'empire de Russie pendant les années 1793 et 1794

5500:

A Geographical View of the World: Embracing the Manners, Customs, and Pursuits, of Every Nation : Founded on the Best Authorities

5695:] (in Russian). СПб: Российская академия наук; Музей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера). pp. 1–264. 5185:Мужухоев, М. Б. (1979). "Проникновение ислама к чеченцам и ингушам" [The penetration of Islam to the Chechens and Ingush]. 1201:

trucks specifically modified with three submachine gun-nest compartments above the deported to prevent escapes. American historian

780:, and to the south of them, the societies of Merzhoy, Tsechoy, Galai. To the southeast of the Tsorins was the society of Malkhins. 302:) and the suffix of place "tĕ" (indication of position or location), literally translating as a "place where the horizon is seen". 6329: 4459: 3981: 1857:

and that her research suggests that "farmers of the region were proto-Nakh-Daghestanians". Nichols is quoted as stating that "The

402: 4585: 1097:

According to the 1926 census, 74,097 Ingush lived in the USSR, and according to the 1939 census, their number was 92,120 people.

5444: 4798: 8270: 7359: 6617: 3622: 3552:Сегодня мы празднуемъ 50-летіе города Владикавказа. Раньше, на томъ мѣстѣ, гдѣ нынѣ расположенъ г. Владикавказъ, существовалъ 1178: 1106: 5567:

Geographisch-historische Beschreibung des östlichen Kaukasus, zwischen den Flüssen Terek, Aragwi, Kur und dem Kaspischen Meere

1381:

after Russian troops made the church into a public toilet. Though Ingush are Muslims they highly respect their Christian past.

10059: 8301: 6473: 6297: 6192: 6119: 5828: 5700: 5309: 4709: 2345: 814: 6388:Мунчаев, Р. М. (1994). "Куро-аракская культура" [Kuro-Araxes Culture]. In Кушнарева, К. Х.; Марковин, В. И. (eds.). 10044: 5592:] (in German). Vol. 2. Stuttgart und Tübingen: Druck und Verlag der J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung. pp. 1–559. 4106: 3524: 3484: 565:

wanted to kill him, he and his mother took refuge with his maternal uncles in Dzurdzuketi. According to the ancient writer

6643: 5241: 1791:

I. Javakhishvili, "The initial structure and relationship of the Georgian and Caucasian languages." Tbilisi, 1937. / p. 97

831:

Ingush villages on the banks of the Sunzha and Kambileyevka rivers. Angusht was the center of the district, known as the "

6336:

The peoples of the North Caucasus and their relations with Russia (the second half of the 16th – 30s of the 17th century)

3282: 881:

put up a courageous resistance against the Russian troops. On November 12, 1836, Baron Rosen reported in letter to count

9262: 6381:

Life of Kartvelian kings. Extraction of information about the Abkhazians, the peoples of the North Caucasus and Dagestan

6283: 5686: 1496:

24 January 2011: A suicide bomber, Magomed Yevloyev (same first and last name as the slain Ingush opposition journalist

5666: 5375: 4882: 4258: 3818:[All-Union census of the population of 1939. National composition of the population by republics of the USSR]. 3800:[All-Union census of the population of 1926. National composition of the population by republics of the USSR]. 2358: 2122:, published in the late 19th – early 20th centuries, indicated the presence of Christians and pagans among the Ingush: 1194: 5572:

Geographical-historical description of the Eastern Caucasus, between the rivers Terek, Aragvi, Kur and the Caspian Sea

5063: 4740: 1974:

in the true sense the pinnacle of the architectural and constructional mastery of the ancient population of the region

1728: 8230: 6448: 6407: 6225: 6162: 6037: 6032:] (in Russian). Translated by Шафроновской, Т. К. Санкт-Петербург: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 1–508. 5608:

Second Journey of Pallas, or, Journeys undertaken in governments of the Russian Empire during the years 1793 and 1794

5470: 4649: 4595: 3923: 3895: 2776: 2594: 2184: 1490: 10049: 10039: 10024: 8294: 6063: 1245:

transfer of these regions to Checheno-Ingushetia cannot be considered as “compensation” for the Prigorodny region.

440: 5977: 5864: 5823:] (field research) (in Russian). Translated by Назарова, И. М. Москва: Издательство Надыршин. pp. 1–402. 5160:

Ingushetia on the threshold of the new millennium. Abstracts of the scientific-practical conference April 29, 2000

4405: 8265: 8220: 5808:] (in Russian). Vol. 8. Тифлисъ: Типографія Главнаго Управленія Намѣстника Кавказскаго. pp. 1–1033. 5734: 5661:. Vol. 2. Łódź: University of Łódź, Department of Political Geography and Regional Studies. pp. 1–291. 4318: 6398:]. (Археология с древнейших времён до средневековья в 20 томах / акад. Б. А. Рыбаков) (in Russian). Москва: 5883: 4814: 3632: 1428:

30 September 2008: A suicide bomber attacked the motorcade of Ruslan Meiriyev, Ingushetia's top police official.

972:

defeated, they always rise again ; and are never disheartened by the destruction of their farms and fields.

734:. In 1395, the association of the Alans was finally destroyed during the campaign against the North Caucasus by 10054: 9552: 8225: 6723: 6105: 6077: 5853: 5628: 2837: 1702: 6520:

Tertsy. Collection of historical, everyday, geographical-statistical information about the Terek Cossacks army

6310: 6173: 5887: 5739: 1271:

In 1992, the Law "On the Formation of the Ingush Republic as part of the Russian Federation" was adopted (see

862:

During the 19th century, the Ingush bitterly resisted the Russian Empire's expansion in the region during the

9889: 9622: 9015: 8943: 7738: 7492: 7382: 6236: 6019: 5762: 4614:

Tagebuch einer Reise die im Jahr 1781 von der Granzfestung Mosdok nach dem innern Caucasus unternommen worden

3604: 2195:, and "Zafar-name" ("Book of Victories") Sheref-ad-din Yazdi, who lived in the first half of the XV century. 2107: 1858: 1138:

Ingush in deportation: the number of "special settlers"-Ingush in the subjects of the USSR on January 1, 1953

897:

detachments made another punitive expedition to mountainous Ingushetia, this time under the command of Baron

824: 370:. In Russian sources, "Ghalghaï" first becomes known in the second half of the 16th century, in the form of " 223: 4862: 4430: 3534: 3494: 1786:(Chechen), Kisturi (Ingush) and Tsovuri (Tsova, i.e. Batsbi) — under the general name "Ghilghuri" (Ghalghaï) 1646: 1442:

with automatic-weapon fire as he got out of his car at the gate outside his home in the region's main city,

905:. The reason of this expedition was the murder of bailiff Konstantinov by the inhabitants of the village of 9578: 8260: 7328: 6686:] (in Russian). Vol. 52. СПб.: Тип. Императорской Академии Наук. pp. 97–136 (163–227 as PDF). 5922:

North Caucasus from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century (historical and ethnographic essays)

5156:Ингушетия на пороге нового тысячелетия. Тезисы докладов научно-практической конференции 29 апреля 2000 года 4665: 4481:"Российские официальные структуры сообщают об убийстве руководителя ингушских партизан – Артура Гетагажева" 4480: 4383: 3190: 2168:. Also, the legends of the Ingush connect the spread of Islam among them with another Arab commander named 839:", the center of which was the village of Sholkhi. In the future, the Ingush advance to the Nazran Valley. 6515:Терцы. Сборникъ исторических, бытовыхъ и географическо-статистическихъ свѣдѣній о Терскомъ казачьем войскѣ 6498: 5902: 3967: 9862: 1350:

1944–1977: Ingush rebels avenging the deportation of the Ingush nation. Scores of Russian army units and

967:

wrote in 1854 about the resistance of the Ingush against the Russian expansion in the region as follows:

878: 596:" is associated with the tribes of the Koban culture, which is mentioned by the ancient Greek geographer 17: 6396:

Archeology. The Bronze Age of the Caucasus and Central Asia. Early and Middle Bronze Age of the Caucasus

4773: 4147: 823:

elders swore an oath of allegiance to the Russian Empire. This event was attended by German academician

7254: 7207: 6349: 6182:] (in Russian). Vol. 1: 1842-1851. Санкт-Петербург: Типографія А. С. Суворина. pp. 1–432. 5574:] (in German). Vol. 50: Part 2. Weimar: Verlag des Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs. pp. 1–218. 5324: 4995:"В Ингушетии на месте средневекового храма найдены следы еще более древнего памятника / Православие.Ru" 951:

The 1840–1850s are considered the peak of Caucasian Imamate, during which, number of Ingush societies (

6389: 5896:] (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Тип. Министерства внутренних дел. pp. 1–66 (311–378 as PDF). 4236: 3942: 3279:: "Что касается ингушей и чеченцев — их далекие предки тоже жили на территории аланского государства." 1255:

Since 1988, informal organizations have been created in Ingushetia, various movements have appeared ("

9764: 9617: 6958: 6716: 6665:

Diary of a journey in 1781 from the border fortress of Mozdok to the interior regions of the Caucasus

5999:

Settlement of the Vainakh tribes along the "Ashkharatsuytsu". "Armenian Geography" of the 7th century

5485: 1377:

13 July 2001: Ingush people protest "defiling and desecration" of historical Christian Ingush church

4741:"Caucasian Knot | An Essay On the History of the Vainakh People. On the origin of the Vainakhs" 3964:"The 60th Anniversary of the 1944 Chechen and Ingush Deportation: History, Legacies, Current Crisis" 2797: 1597:

2 July 2014: Ingush rebels attack Russian armored military convoy killing 1 and wounding 7 soldiers.

1340:, execution of Russian viceroy to Ingushetia colonel Mitnik by Ingush resistance fighter Buzurtanov. 730:

In 1238–1240 the plain of the North Caucasus was conquered by the Mongol-Tatars and included in the

9927: 9592: 8572: 7503: 6797: 6698: 5916:Великая, Н. Н. (2010). "Этногенез и этническая история" [Ethnogenesis and ethnic history]. 5726: 1613: 1570: 1538:

27 August 2013: Execution of the head of security of Ingushetia Akhmet Kotiev and his bodyguard by

1483: 1385: 1284:

60 thousand Ingush were forced to move from Vladikavkaz and the Prigorodny district to Ingushetia.

1276: 408: 6522:] (in Russian). Владикавказъ: Типографія Областнаго Правленiя Терской Области. pp. 1–292. 6505:

The past of Vladikavkaz. Brief historical background to the fiftieth anniversary of the city. 1861

6500:Прошлое Владикавказа. Краткая историческая справка ко дню пятидесятилетнего юбилея города. 1861 г. 6441:

The history of the peoples of the North Caucasus from ancient times to the end of the 18th century

3902:

The conditions were so horrendous that around 25 percent of the deportees perished on the journey

1654: 9647: 8317: 7840: 6924: 6909: 6752: 6419: 5304:. Vol. 1: A to G (2nd ed.). New York City: Columbia University Press. pp. 1–4390. 3218: 898: 676:

In the late 9th – early 13th centuries, the history of the Ingush was closely connected with the

488: 461: 262: 5780:Бердзенешвили, Н. А.; Дондуа, В. Д.; Думбадзе, М. К.; Меликишвили, Г. А.; Месхиа, Ш. А. (1962). 3292: 2296:

Rosen explained the presence of the Ossetian and Georgian highlanders with his army as follows:

1853:

has used language to connect modern people of the Caucasus region to the ancient farmers of the

1210:

aside, the entire Chechen and Ingush nations, 496,460 people, were deported from their homeland.

10019: 9408: 9244: 8275: 7921: 6804: 6673: 6634:] (in Russian). Тбилиси: Тбилисский Гос. Университет им. И. Джаважишвили. Изд. «Универсал». 6211: 6142:] (in Russian). Тифлис: Типография К.П. Козловского. Головинский пр.. № 12. pp. 1–209. 5911:] (in Russian). Vol. 2. СПб.: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ. pp. 1–602. 5480: 4384:"В Сирии воюют ингуши, и возглавляют одни из самых дерзких боевых групп повстанцев - HABAR.ORG" 3705: 2742: 2660: 2308: 2165: 1587:, 4 rebels, and 2 civilians were killed in action in the village of Sagopshi by Russian forces. 1215:

Chechens and Ingush died from hunger, cold and disease". The deportation was classified by the

1151: 952: 664:

Armament of a medieval Ingush warrior. Found in the crypt of the village of Ozdig. Photo (1921)

531: 367: 347: 227: 6587:[The celebration of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the city of Vladikavkaz]. 6376:Жизнь картлийских царей. Извлечение сведений об абхазах, народах Северного Кавказа и Дагестана 6205:(in Russian). No. 2. Moscow: Университетская типографія. pp. 274–358 (292–376 (PDF). 5988:] (in Russian). Vol. 5. Ленинград: Издательство Академии наук СССР. pp. 681–761. 5319: 4929:"Alu insertion polymorphisms and the genetic structure of human populations from the Caucasus" 4878:"Alu insertion polymorphisms and the genetic structure of human populations from the Caucasus" 4116: 3200: 979: 453: 10034: 9700: 9413: 9384: 9321: 7995: 6819: 6703: 6677: 6507:] (in Russian) (3rd ed.). Владикавказ: Электропеч. Р. Сегаль и С-вья. pp. 3–28. 5821:

Historical, topographical, statistical, ethnographic and military description of the Caucasus

4696: 4175: 4007: 3672: 2423: 2243: 2161: 2152: 1874: 1870: 1829: 1406: 882: 688:

was located on the territory of Ingushetia in the area covering part of the modern cities of

556: 445: 6661:Дневник путешествия в 1781 году от пограничной крепости Моздок во внутренние области Кавказа 6492:. Vol. 3: Part 1. Тифлис: Типографія штаба Кавказскаго военного округа. pp. 1–527. 6374: 6023: 4928: 3816:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" 3798:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" 1519:

which is largely viewed by the Ingush rebels as war against Russia and the Iranian-speaking

1367:

1994–1996: Ingush rebels defend Grozny and participate in combat operations on Chechen side.

1078:

According to the 1897 census, the number of Ingush in the Russian Empire was 47,409 people.

9847: 9458: 8649: 8208: 8203: 7930: 7406: 7318: 6606:] (in Russian). Владикавказъ: Типографія Терскаго областнаго правленія. pp. 1–426. 6099:] (in Russian). Нальчик: ГП КБР "Респ. полиграфкомбинат им. Революции 1905 г.", Эль-Фа. 5799: 5790:] (in Russian). Тбилиси: Издательство учебно-педагогической литературы. pp. 1–254. 5758: 5579: 5494: 4534: 4516: 2200: 1337: 1308: 1044: 413: 96: 3834:"Через 63 года в отношении защитников Малгобека восстановлена историческая справедливость" 873:

made a punitive expedition to mountainous Ingushetia. The Russian troops went through the

8: 10029: 9715: 9705: 9692: 9510: 9403: 9389: 8061: 8032: 7943: 6639: 6612: 6331:Народы Северного Кавказа и их связи с Россией (вторая половина XVI — 30-е годы XVII века) 5816:Историческое, топографическое, статистическое, этнографическое и военное описание Кавказа 5710: 5624: 5538: 5078: 4161: 2115: 2043: 1985: 1960: 1753: 1670: 1467:

17 August 2009: A suicide bomber killed 21 Ingush police officers and unknown numbers of

1216: 1119: 963: 660: 5918:Северный Кавказ с древних времён до начала XX столетия (историко-этнографические очерки) 4927:

Nasidze, I; Risch, GM; Robichaux, M; Sherry, ST; Batzer, MA; Stoneking, M (April 2001).

4365: 4129: 2054:

in Ingushetia. The rebuilt wall was done with smaller stones shown at the entrance side.

1730:

Travels Through the Southern Provinces of the Russian Empire, in the Years 1793 and 1794

1161:

On 23 February 1944, Ingush and Chechens were falsely accused of collaborating with the

9998: 9922: 9867: 9759: 9686: 9602: 9086: 7983: 7891: 7293: 7202: 7185: 7128: 5597: 5246: 4961: 4909: 4839: 4263: 3985: 2111: 1965: 1724: 1674: 1450: 1072: 491: 363: 6535:

Caucasian ethnographic collection. Essays on the ethnography of Mountainous Ingushetia

4502: 4293: 4197: 2850: 9633: 9627: 9607: 9563: 9374: 9093: 8039: 7953: 7851: 7308: 7244: 7197: 6864: 6469: 6444: 6403: 6399: 6362: 6320: 6293: 6221: 6158: 6148: 6115: 6073: 6033: 5849: 5824: 5794: 5722: 5696: 5662: 5658:

Historical Regions Divided by the Borders: Cultural heritage and multicultural cities

5466: 5438: 5371: 5305: 5113:[Arab countries of the Middle East in the Middle Ages (Egypt, Syria, Iraq)]. 4953: 4901: 4844: 4705: 4645: 4591: 4315:"Secretary Clinton Honors Two Champions of Human Rights Day » US Mission Geneva" 3919: 3891: 3668: 2772: 2312: 2219: 2047: 1948: 1887: 1846: 1757: 1609: 1605: 1584: 1457: 1312: 1224: 1189:

was liquidated and the territory of Ingushetia was divided between the newly created

917: 355: 338:), meaning "tower" or "fortress" and the plural form of the suffix of person, "gha" ( 6613:"Демографические тенденции, формирование наций и межэтнические отношения в Киргизии" 6543: 5585:

Reise durch Russland nach dem kankasischen Isthmus in den Jahern 1836, 1837 und 1838

5385: 4076: 4058: 4040: 3943:"Prague Watchdog – Crisis in Chechnya – The deportation of 1944 – how it really was" 3833: 3760: 2940: 2093:, developed mythology and numerous religious architectural objects. At some period, 1248:

According to the all-Union census of 1959, the number of Ingush was 105,980 people.

1090:, was published. New schools appeared in the villages of Gamurzievo, Bazorkino, and 9988: 9852: 9710: 9654: 9438: 9311: 9139: 8905: 8712: 8178: 8077: 8027: 8014: 7664: 7604: 7561: 7521: 7313: 7103: 6996: 6919: 6914: 6904: 6787: 6651: 6432: 5964: 5730: 5420: 4965: 4943: 4913: 4891: 4834: 4826: 4618: 2807: 2579: 2550: 2521: 2492: 2223: 1878: 1854: 1805: 1659: 1554: 1543: 1497: 1479: 1413: 1304: 1228: 1055: 1019: 906: 750: 727:, this area of the group of monuments is one of the largest in the North Caucasus. 629: 452:

In the 4th-3rd millennium BC in the North Caucasus, archaeological cultures of the

417: 218: 6140:

Bulletin of Georgian chronicles and historians about the North Caucasus and Russia

5863:Броневскій, С. М. (1823). "Кисты (глава третья)" [Kists (chapter three)]. 4644:. Vol. 17. Edinburgh: Royal Scottish Geographical Society. pp. 570–572. 4581: 272:

The ethnonym of the "Ingush" came from the name of the medieval Ghalghai village (

9993: 9942: 9917: 9837: 9793: 9741: 9667: 9275: 9222: 9194: 9187: 9166: 9116: 9052: 8890: 8875: 8656: 8198: 7899: 7724: 7719: 7688: 7541: 7536: 7526: 7175: 7088: 7078: 7073: 7021: 7001: 6929: 6792: 6129: 6048: 5930: 5839: 5772: 5718: 5656: 5601: 5583: 5565: 5561: 5509: 5498: 5456: 5452: 5434: 5390: 5365: 5299: 3797: 2300: 2148: 2090: 1850: 1801: 1797: 1743: 1508: 1468: 1432: 1422: 742: 623: 535: 350:

mentioned in the 1st century in the work of the ancient historian and geographer

321: 250: 182: 127: 8918: 7351: 6391:Археология. Эпоха бронзы Кавказа и Средней Азии. Ранняя и средняя бронза Кавказа 5590:

Journey through Russia to the Caucasian Isthmus in the years 1836, 1837 and 1838

4339: 3815: 3779: 3298: 1323:

1860s–1890s: Raids of Ingush abreks on the Georgian Military Highway and Mozdok.

618:

which are like wise Gargareans, also connected with Ingush by several scholars.

614:. They are connected with the Ingush by several scholars. Strabo also mentioned 393: 9907: 9897: 9597: 9557: 9523: 9492: 9485: 9423: 9349: 9326: 9180: 9145: 8895: 8775: 8663: 8451: 8425: 8420: 8173: 8091: 7609: 7531: 7516: 7439: 7288: 7281: 7264: 7146: 7108: 7011: 6986: 6899: 6869: 6852: 6829: 6765: 6370: 6358: 6188: 5714: 5425: 5411: 5361: 5345: 4744: 3228: 1964:

were located lower than the necropolis town of the dead. Ingush necropolis had

1941: 1837: 1820:, the 11th-century Georgian chronicler, the word Caucasian is derived from the 1817: 1399: 1202: 902: 847: 789: 607: 519: 484: 457: 161: 6572: 6114:] (4th ed.). Ростов-на-Дону: Южный издательский дом. pp. 1–600. 1370:

1999–2006: Ingush rebels join Chechen rebels, the independence war turns into

10013: 9932: 9883: 9769: 9730: 9725: 9681: 9570: 9505: 9500: 9478: 9453: 9433: 9316: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9173: 9079: 9072: 9058: 8880: 8861: 8856: 8843: 8733: 8726: 8601: 8492: 8240: 8235: 8163: 8022: 7990: 7911: 7775: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7579: 7546: 7271: 7249: 7068: 7053: 7048: 7016: 7006: 6941: 6814: 6777: 6560: 6201: 5995:Расселение Вайнахских племён по "Ашхарацуйцу". "Армянская География" VII века 3337: 2067: 2059: 1931: 1913: 1539: 1439: 1398:

6 April 2004: Ingush rebels attack Russian appointed president of Ingushetia

1280: 1190: 1182: 870: 863: 731: 668: 574: 518:, and had close political ties with the ancient Georgian state. According to 495: 239: 6338:] (in Russian). Москва: Издательство Академии наук СССР. pp. 1–370. 5709: 5084: 4948: 4896: 4877: 4830: 2176: 1489:

5 April 2010: A suicide bomber injured three police officers in the town of

1197:. The initial phase of the deportation was carried out on American-supplied 9983: 9720: 9306: 9229: 9159: 9129: 9000: 8985: 8980: 8970: 8851: 8795: 8699: 8686: 8621: 8533: 8528: 8514: 8363: 8141: 7966: 7874: 7815: 7624: 7599: 7589: 7574: 7569: 7551: 7434: 7340: 7333: 7113: 7098: 7083: 6991: 6976: 6936: 6889: 6857: 6837: 6513: 6483: 6482: 5340: 5071: 4994: 4957: 4905: 4848: 3854:. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. 2001. pp. 96–97. 3711: 2332: 2156: 2140: 2094: 2086: 2051: 1891: 1821: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1162: 1115: 1026: 936: 874: 836: 757: 515: 157: 8286: 7429: 6344: 5781: 5244:[Ancient mosque will be restored in the mountains of Ingushetia]. 3746: 3744: 1600:

6 July 2014: Russian special forces prepared an ambush near the morgue in

1111: 818:

The plan of the fortress Vladikavkaz and the Ingush village of Zaur (1784)

526:, was married to a woman "from the tribe of Dzurdzuks, descendants of the 397:

The Caucasus in the 1st century BC according to ancient Greek geopgrapher

9973: 9963: 9902: 9819: 9641: 9537: 9395: 9236: 9152: 9065: 9005: 8990: 8885: 8628: 8538: 8430: 8335: 8168: 8133: 7971: 7869: 7864: 7765: 7693: 7642: 7632: 7511: 7475: 7454: 7118: 7038: 7031: 6981: 6948: 5894:

Three ancient treaties of the Russians with the Norwegians and the Swedes

5871:

The latest geographical and historical news about the Caucasus (part two)

5795: 3866:"Explore Chechnya's Turbulent Past ~ 1944: Deportation | Wide Angle" 2304: 2268: 2215: 2071: 1836:. It is noteworthy, that according to the genealogical table drawn up by 1123: 1061:

was formed on the site of the Ingushshkiy Okrug. In 1909, the Sunzhensky

944: 925: 921: 851: 649: 602: 555:"dragon"). He ascended the Georgian throne after the death of his father 235: 169: 165: 139: 6596:Терскій областной статистическій комитет (1895). Вертепов, Г. А. (ed.). 6584: 6083: 5866:Новейшие географические и исторические известия о Кавказе (часть вторая) 5465:] (in English and Ingush). London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 1–563. 5406: 5367:

The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World

5111:"Арабские страны Ближнего Востока в средневековье (Египет, Сирия, Ирак)" 2301:

mountain dwellers alone against others to strengthen mutual their hatred

1936: 9842: 9775: 9749: 9735: 9530: 9428: 9369: 9039: 8995: 8815: 8805: 8520: 8466: 8151: 8049: 7938: 7881: 7800: 7790: 7753: 7614: 7584: 7470: 7449: 7444: 7303: 7276: 7136: 7063: 6971: 6487: 6437:История народов Северного Кавказа с древнейших времён до конца XVIII в. 6104:Долгиева, М. Б.; Картоев, М. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Матиев, Т. Х. (2013). 6012:

Actual problems of the history of pre-revolutionary Checheno-Ingushetia

5750: 4813:

Balanovsky, Oleg; Dibirova, Khadizhat; Dybo, Anna; et al. (2011).

4409: 2248: 2231: 2203:, at the beginning of the 18th century. Part of the Ingush, namely the 2169: 2015: 1558: 1531: 1299: 1272: 1198: 1170: 1166: 1158:"Vladikavkaz") by heroic resistance of natives of Chechen-Ingush ASSR. 793: 593: 465: 383: 343: 74: 6530:Кавказский этнографический сборник. Очерки этнографии Горной Ингушетии 6528: 5779: 5610:] (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: chez Guillaume. pp. 1–387. 3782:[Demoscope Weekly – App. Handbook of statistical indicators]. 2946: 636:

In Georgian sources, the Ingush (Galgaï) are mentioned in the form of

9978: 9808: 9783: 9662: 9516: 9379: 9344: 9028: 8913: 8867: 8719: 8615: 8607: 8481: 8476: 8376: 8348: 8156: 8113: 7961: 7859: 7831: 7805: 7461: 7419: 7414: 7259: 7154: 6874: 6760: 6537:] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Тбилиси: Мецниереба. pp. 1–333. 6209: 6135:Известия грузинских летописей и историков о Северном Кавказе и России 5848:] (in Russian). Vol. 1. Москва: Олма-Пресс. pp. 1–782. 5166: 3780:"Демоскоп Weekly — Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 3766: 2082: 2006:, generally played by girls), mirz ponder (a three-stringed violin), 2003: 1995: 1749: 1520: 1330: 1010: 894: 890: 869:

On July 1830, two Russian columns under the command of Major General

769: 735: 713: 701: 586: 578: 523: 499: 421: 7214: 6708: 5693:

Islam in Ingushetia: ethnography and historical and cultural aspects

5540:

Bulletin de la Société de géographie d'Alger et de l'Afrique du Nord

3693: 3361: 2692: 2690: 9803: 9612: 9418: 9298: 9291: 9023: 8975: 8957: 8928: 8830: 8800: 8642: 8636: 8580: 8436: 8406: 8396: 8369: 8355: 8341: 8100: 8054: 8044: 7810: 7795: 7785: 7780: 7637: 7385: 7239: 7026: 6847: 6772: 6195:[Field Marshal knyaz A. I. Baryarsinsky | Russian Archive] 5971:(in Russian) (1). Прага: Издание Союза горцев Кавказа в ЧСР: 49–51. 5297: 4869: 4434: 3683: 3681: 3327: 3325: 2738: 2410: 2227: 2211:

of the 18th to 19th centuries. recorded in mountainous Ingushetia.

2192: 1841: 1833: 1617: 1512: 1475:, after he drove a truck full of explosives into a MVD police base. 1409:

on Russian troops in Ingushetia. Hundreds of Russian troops killed.

1231:. The last one of the male Ingush rebels was killed in 1977 by the 1220: 1127: 991: 932: 913: 777: 761: 705: 641: 570: 561: 527: 503: 487:

cultural and historical community, an ancient culture of the North

433: 429: 330: 316: 283: 206: 200: 85: 6347:[News of ancient writers about Scythia and the Caucasus]. 6252: 3607:

is the Ingush village Zaur, on which the Vladikavkaz was built on.

3258: 3154: 3082: 3024: 3022: 2374:

was founded on the territory of town of Dibir-Ghala (town) in 1847

1185:, while the majority of their men were fighting on the front. The 362:, it is mentioned as an ethnonym that existed during the reign of 282:, which by the end of the 17th century was a large village in the 9958: 9937: 9857: 9798: 9754: 9280: 9255: 9249: 9124: 9106: 9101: 8933: 8825: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8694: 8586: 8499: 8471: 8401: 8391: 8383: 8247: 8108: 8000: 7770: 7748: 7713: 7709: 7594: 7298: 7234: 7192: 7093: 7043: 6966: 6879: 6842: 6650:(Interview) (in Russian). Interviewed by Лиза Али. Archived from 6431: 6193:"Фельдмаршалъ князь А. И. Барятинскій: Глава IV | Русскій архивъ" 5544: 5090: 4622: 4552: 4438: 3343: 3304: 2687: 2284: 2208: 2144: 2039: 1591: 1562: 1174: 1165:, and the entire Ingush and Chechen populations were deported to 1091: 1087: 802: 773: 765: 697: 645: 611: 371: 311: 287: 279: 6270:О 'добровольном вхождении' Ингушетии в состав Российской империи 6057:]. Makhachkala: Дагестанский филиал АН СССР. pp. 1–190. 5909:

Materials for the new history of the Caucasus, from 1722 to 1803

5537:

Cauvet, Gaston (1924). "Les Origines Caucasiennes de Touaregs".

5419: 4979:Чах Ахриев. (1872). "Этнографическiй очеркъ Ингушскаго народа". 4669: 4488: 4391: 4219:"77 Names Added to Slain Journalists Memorial in Washington D.C" 4008:"The Ingush (with notes on the Chechen): Background information" 3678: 3650: 3472: 3448: 3412: 3388: 3349: 3322: 3310: 3246: 2666: 2387:

was founded on the territory of village of Magomet-Khite in 1847

2348:

was founded on the territory of village of Ghazhien-Yurt in 1847

1638: 1006:

Ingush district on the Road map of the Caucasus region in (1853)

990:

In the late 1840s to late 1850s, the construction of a chain of

9912: 9813: 9788: 9448: 9443: 9285: 9270: 8951: 8820: 8810: 8770: 8741: 8704: 8680: 8672: 8593: 8509: 8486: 8443: 8146: 8123: 8118: 7323: 6894: 6884: 6809: 6354: 5940: 5877:(in Russian). Москва: Тип. С. Селивановского. pp. 151–186. 5405: 4431:"На Украину выехали 4 инструктора боевиков с Северного Кавказа" 4079:[Handbook of Statistical Indicators of the USSR 1989]. 4061:[Handbook of Statistical Indicators of the USSR 1979]. 4043:[Handbook of Statistical Indicators of the USSR 1959]. 3500: 3436: 3400: 3046: 3019: 2460: 2180: 2078: 2034: 1956: 1952: 1825: 1764: 1683: 1601: 1527: 1472: 1443: 1418: 1402:. He was wounded when a car bomb was rammed into his motorcade. 1256: 693: 685: 681: 637: 597: 566: 425: 398: 359: 351: 246: 212: 143: 6275:

On the 'voluntary entry' of Ingushetia into the Russian Empire

3512: 3118: 3094: 2452:

was founded on the territory of village of Tauzen-Yurt in 1861

1438:

13 June 2009: Two gunmen sprayed former deputy prime minister

901:, who at the time was commander-in-chief of the troops in the 9584: 9544: 9472: 9464: 9134: 9047: 9033: 8965: 8923: 8836: 8412: 7976: 7904: 7647: 7482: 7424: 7180: 7170: 6782: 5137: 5135: 4803:;Bernice Wuethrich, "Science" 2000: Vol. 288 no. 5469 p. 1158 4638:"Anthropological investigations in the Alps and the Caucasus" 4460:"В Ингушетии заговорили о выходе из РФ по крымскому сценарию" 4366:"Syria crisis: Border town shows conflict's patchwork forces" 3885: 3852:

Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe

2748: 2361:

was founded on the territory of village of Ebarg-Yurt in 1847

2136: 2007: 1969: 1882: 1516: 1504: 1461: 1371: 1334: 1327: 1288: 1067: 785: 689: 677: 615: 582: 507: 243: 6008:Актуальные проблемы истории дореволюционной Чечено-Ингушетии 2918: 2916: 2400:

was founded on the territory of village of Akhi-Yurt in 1859

2026: 1873:

Y-DNA which is the highest known frequency in the world and

9968: 8215: 7758: 7465: 6585:"Торжество празднованія 50-летия основанія г. Владикавказа" 6046: 5688:Ислам в Ингушетии: этнография и историко-культурные аспекты 5221: 5025: 4926: 4570:(in Russian). Москва: Издательство «Федерация». p. 21. 4198:"Magomed Yevloyev, critic of the Kremlin, killed by police" 4162:"Ingushetia accuses Russian military desecrating monuments" 3750: 2957: 2955: 2876: 2874: 2582: 2556: 2467:

was founded on the territory of village of Sholkhi in 1867.

2439:

was founded on the territory of village of Alkhaste in 1860

2335:

was founded on the territory of village of Akhborze in 1847

2075: 2063: 2011: 1699:

Anthropological investigations in the Alps and the Caucasus

1384:

15 September 2003: Ingush rebels use bomb truck and attack

1351: 514:. The Dzurdzuks controlled the main Caucasian passage, the 6468:] (in Russian). Москва: АСТ, Астрель. pp. 1–523. 5783:История Грузии: с древнейших времён до 60-х годов XIX века 5258: 5197: 5132: 3669:Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссіею 1881 2991: 2568: 2565: 2539: 2536: 2510: 2507: 2413:

was founded on the territory of village of Angusht in 1859

1500:), killed 37 people at Domodedovo airport, Moscow, Russia. 1326:

1890s–1917: Insurgency of Ingush resistance under Chechen

760:, to the east, existes several Ingush societies, such as: 6220:] (in Russian). Москва: Эхо Кавказа. pp. 1–220. 5806:

Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission

5370:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 1–544. 4815:"Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region" 3034: 2913: 2901: 2562: 2553: 2533: 2524: 2504: 2498: 2214:

In the first half of the 19th century, the activities of

1355: 1232: 956: 835:". Settlers from the "Great Ingush" formed a new colony " 644:(1st century), and also during the reign of the ruler of 334:), which most often is associated with the word "ghāla" ( 274: 6157:] (in Russian). Москва: Олма-Пресс. pp. 1–766. 6155:

Secrets of the bygone age. Borders. Disputes. Grievances

5986:

Notes of the College of Orientalists at the Asian Museum

3638: 2952: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2707: 2705: 2636: 2634: 1449:

22 June 2009: Russian appointed president of Ingushetia

290:"Angusht" itself is a composition of three words: "an" ( 6579:(in Russian). No. 71. Владикавказъ. 31 March 1911. 6563:["People of the towers": How the Ingush live]. 6427:] (in Russian). Тбилиси: Артануджи. pp. 1–455. 5209: 4406:"Магомед Хазбиев: Если хотите меня остановить – убейте" 4278:"Ingushetia president survives assassination attempt". 3717: 3610: 3206: 3166: 2891: 2889: 2621: 2619: 1542:. Kotiev was actively involved in the assassination of 6591:(in Russian). No. 75. Владикавказъ. 5 April 1911. 6461:Географические названия России. Топонимический словарь 5886:[Opinion about the book: Slavic antiquities]. 5547:: Imprimerie Charles Zamith & Cie. pp. 1–610. 5318: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5001: 4812: 3578: 2967: 2842: 2840: 2785: 2696: 2675: 2426:

was founded on the territory of village of Ildir-Ghala

6072:] (1st ed.). Москва: Наука. pp. 38–52. 5801:Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссіею 5514:. Vol. 1. London: Henry Colburn. pp. 1–374. 4553:"Нападение боевиков на морг в Ингушетии сняла камера" 4483:[Russian officials declare Getagazhev dead]. 4027:

Management of the ethnopolitics of the North Caucasus

3460: 3234: 3106: 3070: 3058: 2928: 2856: 2825: 2813: 2702: 2631: 2595: 2585: 2527: 2501: 2147:. This period includes a bronze figure of an eagle (" 2114:, who visited Ingushetia in the 18th century, in the 5013: 4611:

Leonti von Städer (1781). Peter Simon Pallas (ed.).

3424: 3178: 2979: 2886: 2616: 1849:

Bernice Wuethrich states that American linguist Dr.

1687:

of faults; therefore they are daringly courageous.”

1526:

6 June 2013: Accusation of Ingush rebel leader Ali "

1456:

12 August 2009: Gunmen killed construction minister

1287:

In 1995, the new capital of Ingushetia, the city of

1118:, 1942 The Northern Caucasian battle, front line in 546: 416:

in Russian depicting three Ingush societies: Kisti (

193: 6443:] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–554. 5788:

History of Georgia: from ancient times to the 1860s

5655:Sobczyński, Marek; Heffner, Krystian, eds. (2009). 5503:. New York: E. Hopkins and W. Reed. pp. 1–452. 5193:] (in Russian). Грозный: n.a. pp. 125–150. 5037: 3729: 3384:(in Russian). No. 83. Назрань. pp. 85–89. 3142: 3130: 2559: 2530: 2495: 1576:20 April 2014: Famous Ingush human rights defender 6583: 6571: 6466:Geographical names of Russia. Toponymic Dictionary 6383:] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–106. 5958:] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–210. 5889:Три древние договора руссов с норвежцами и шведами 5635:Introduction to the history of the Georgian nation 4636:Victor Dingelstedt (1901). George Sandeman (ed.). 4635: 4102:]. Magas, Nalʹchik: "Тетраграф" . p. 451. 3546: 3518: 2050:structure, which was rebuilt during the spread of 1811: 1014:Ingush (Ghalghai) highlanders, early 20th century. 997: 7381: 6595: 6292:] (in Russian). Назрань: Кеп. pp. 1–64. 6103: 6070:The primitive religion of the Chechens and Ingush 5982:Записки коллегии востоковедов при Азиатском музее 5904:Матеріалы для новой истории, съ 1722 по 1803 годъ 5654: 5172: 5096: 5085:Энциклопедическій словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона 1894 4704:. Vol. 143. University of California Press. 4688: 4610: 4077:"Справочник статистических показателей СССР 1989" 4059:"Справочник статистических показателей СССР 1979" 4041:"Справочник статистических показателей СССР 1959" 3886:Arbatov, Alekseĭ; Antonia Handler Chayes (1997). 3699: 3687: 3656: 3506: 3478: 3454: 3418: 3394: 3380:Газиков, Б.; Тутаев, А. "Князь" [Knyaz]. 3367: 3355: 3331: 3316: 3288: 3264: 3252: 3160: 3088: 3052: 3028: 2722: 2720: 2280: 1320:1800s–1860s: Insurgency against Russian conquest. 1094:. Muslim schools – madrasahs – still functioned. 621:In the 7th century, in the well-known chronicle, 474:North Caucasian cultural and historical community 10011: 6416: 6277:] (in Russian). Назрань: Кеп. pp. 1–64. 5980:[From the cultural past of the Ingush]. 5956:Ethnonyms and tribal names of the North Caucasus 5066:[Temple of Tkhaba-Yerdy in Ingushetia]. 3712:Утвержденіе русскаго владычества на Кавказѣ 1904 3124: 3100: 1018:In 1860, the territory of Ingushetia formed the 889:On July 1832, Russian troops consisting also of 483:". In turn, on the basis of the cultures of the 27:Ethnic group native to the northeastern Caucasus 6417:Национальная академия наук Грузии, ed. (2008). 6345:"Известия древних писателей о Скифии и Кавказе" 5951:Этнонимы и племенные названия Северного Кавказа 5191:Archaeological monuments of Checheno-Ingushetia 2303:, are with my detachment Ossetians living near 2030:Ancient Ingush temple Myatseli on Mount Myatlom 1916:, “Ethnographic sketch of the Ingush people” ( 1503:2012: Ingush rebels participate in war against 877:and Assa gorges. Especially the inhabitants of 809: 627:, the Ingush were mentioned under the ethnonym 5943:: Чечено-Ингушское кн. изд-во. pp. 1–168. 5775:Тифлис: Тип. К.П. Козловского. pp. 1–290. 5451: 5242:"В горах Ингушетии восстановят древнюю мечеть" 4503:"Ingush are fighting in Ukraine on both sides" 4259:"Another Killing in Region Bordering Chechnya" 2769:Chechen-English and English-Chechen Dictionary 2766: 2754: 2717: 2307:, and militia from mountaineers living in the 2207:, were Sunni Muslims. The presence of ancient 1828:. According to Professor George Anchabadze of 1761: 1737: 1303:Famous Ingush rebels. Top left: Ingush sniper 1227:, Tsitskiev brothers, and Ingush femalesniper 984:. Vol. 7. London: C. Taylor. p. 350. 589:", "Masakhs/Mashakhs", "Isadiks", and others. 8302: 7367: 6724: 6659:Штедер, Л. Л. (1996). Аталиков, В. М. (ed.). 6632:Introduction to Iberian-Caucasian Linguistics 6180:Twenty-five years in the Caucasus (1842-1867) 6001:] (in Russian). Ереван: n.a. pp. 1–. 5458:Ghalghaai-Ingalsii, Ingalsii-Ghalghaai Lughat 4875: 4580: 4130:"Осетино‑ингушский конфликт: хроника событий" 2299:Similar to the highest permission to use the 1832:"The Vainakhs are the ancient natives of the 1152:1942 German forces entered the North Caucasus 6018: 5837: 5746:Энциклопедическій словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона 5463:Ingush-English and English-Ingush Dictionary 3888:Managing Conflict in the Former Soviet Union 3596: 3442: 3406: 3009: 2234:– became followers of the Imam's teachings. 428:) as parts of one country (Dzurdzuketi) and 230:in central Caucasus, but also inhabitanting 8316: 6684:Journal of the Ministry of Public Education 6628:Введение в иберийско-кавказское языкознание 6542:Севрюкова, Е. (2019). Севрюкова, Е. (ed.). 6489:Утвержденіе русскаго владычества на Кавказѣ 5684: 5623: 5523:. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 1–417. 5384: 5264: 5227: 5141: 5031: 4978: 4767:"Microsoft Word - 4C04B861-0826-0853BD.doc" 4682: 2907: 2681: 2120:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 1549:10 December 2013: Ingush opposition leader 552: 8309: 8295: 7374: 7360: 6731: 6717: 6667:] (in Russian). Нальчик: Наша старина. 6638: 6554:(in Russian). Москва: Партнер Плюс: 1–259. 6150:Тайны ушедшего века. Границы. Споры. Обиды 6128: 6090: 6030:Journey through the Caucasus in 1770–1773. 5928: 5862: 5812: 5757: 5339: 5293:. Tbilisi: Caucasian House. pp. 1–76. 5286: 5203: 5187:Археологические памятники Чечено-Ингушетии 4863:"Ingush DNA Project - Y-DNA Classic Chart" 4023:Управление этнополитикой Северного Кавказа 3918:. Cambridge University Press. p. 70. 3767:Шамиль: Иллюстрированная энциклопедия 1997 3276: 2961: 2880: 2711: 943:Whole Greater Chechnya was transferred to 753:), each of which united several villages. 6679:Журнал Министерства народного просвещения 6558: 6541: 6526: 6511: 6186: 6171: 6146: 6097:My pain and pride is my native Ingushetia 4947: 4895: 4838: 4112: 3956: 3723: 3644: 3628: 3379: 2640: 2625: 1553:, who was a close friend of assassinated 912:Ingush participated in many uprisings of 6671: 6625: 6457: 6281: 6266: 6175:Двадцать пять лет на Кавказе (1842-1867) 5738: 5560: 5493: 5215: 5184: 3616: 3430: 3212: 3172: 2922: 2819: 2739:The Columbia Gazetteer of the World 2008 2046:(temple of 2000) was initially a cuboid 2033: 2025: 1935: 1664: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1405:22 June 2004: Chechen and Ingush rebels 1298: 1141: 1133: 1110: 1009: 1001: 813: 667: 659: 439: 407: 392: 6496: 6387: 6369: 6342: 6308: 6234: 5947: 5915: 5507: 5433: 5153: 5117:(in Russian). Государственный Эрмитаж. 5019: 5007: 4920: 4537:[War in Ingushetia continues]. 4093: 3735: 3603:notes that the mentioned Zaur-kabak by 3584: 3567: 3240: 3112: 3064: 3040: 2997: 2973: 2865: 2846: 2831: 2791: 1633: 977: 939:reported in March 30, 1840 as follows: 14: 10012: 6658: 6327: 6093:Боль и гордость моя – родная Ингушетия 6065:Первобытная религия чеченцев и ингушей 6061: 6025:Путешествие по Кавказу в 1770–1773 гг. 5962: 5900: 5884:"Мнение о книге: Славянския древности" 5881: 5596: 5536: 5443:. University of California, Berkeley. 5440:The Ingush (with notes on the Chechen) 5239: 5050: 4694: 4565: 4317:. Geneva.usmission.gov. Archived from 3913: 3530: 3490: 3466: 3344:История народов Северного Кавказа 1988 3305:История народов Северного Кавказа 1988 3184: 2985: 2934: 2803: 2285:История народов Северного Кавказа 1988 1107:Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush 1054:was disbanded, and the Ingush-Cossack 559:, and upon learning that the Georgian 329: 199: 8290: 7355: 6738: 6712: 6676:[Ancient Caucasian Albania]. 6213:Шамиль: Иллюстрированная энциклопедия 6005: 5992: 5975: 5360: 4625:: Johann Zacharias Logan. p. 37. 3148: 3136: 3076: 2895: 2646: 2283:, p. 12 (basing their theory on 1460:in his office in the Ingush capital, 1155: 935:that happened on March 1840, General 506:", in ancient ones – under the name " 436:without common border with the Ingush 6610: 6047:Дагестанский филиал АН СССР (1989). 5578: 5518: 4743:. Eng.kavkaz-uzel.ru. Archived from 4020: 3599:, p. 388, note 17: Commentator 3224: 3196: 2311:from Lars to Pasanaur, belonging to 60:Regions with significant populations 6435:; Нарочницкий, А. Л., eds. (1988). 6285:Ингушские населённые пункты: Ангушт 5924:] (in Russian). Пятигорск: n.a. 5616: 5479: 5301:The Columbia Gazetteer of the World 5108: 4876:Ivane Nasidze; et al. (2001). 4799:"Peering Into the Past, With Words" 4724: 4408:. Ingushetiyaru.org. Archived from 4294:"Ingush minister shot dead at work" 4237:"Senior judge killed in Ingushetia" 2767:Nichols, J.; Vagapov, A.D. (2004). 2726: 1897: 1621:attack lasted less than 19 seconds. 1100: 226:ethnic group mainly inhabiting the 24: 10065:Muslim communities of the Caucasus 6251:] (in Russian). Archived from 5771:] (in Russian). Translated by 5677: 5279: 4883:European Journal of Human Genetics 4340:"Ingushetia hit by suicide attack" 4195: 2315:, under the name mountain peoples. 1279:around the Prigorodny district of 388: 366:, as well as the ruler of Kakheti 25: 10076: 6692: 6420:Картлис Цховреба (История Грузии) 6014:] (in Russian). Грозный: n.a. 5978:"Из культурного прошлого ингушей" 5846:Slavic Encyclopedia: XVII century 5841:Славянская энциклопедия: XVII век 5647: 5553: 5529: 5290:Vainakhs (The Chechen and Ingush) 4727:The history of the Georgian Kings 4164:. Russian newsru.com. 2001-07-15. 2074:. They are also adherents of two 1583:24 May 2014: Ingush rebel leader 1181:, on the orders of Soviet leader 766:Kistins, Fyappins, or Metskhalins 756:From the west, starting from the 7830: 6561:""Люди башен": Как живут ингуши" 6249:The History of the Ingush people 6218:Shamil: Illustrated Encyclopedia 5737:; Соловьев, Н. О., eds. (1894). 5447:from the original on 2006-12-08. 5254:from the original on 2022-09-14. 5233: 5178: 5162:]. Назрань: n.a. p. 79. 5147: 5102: 5056: 4987: 4972: 4855: 4806: 4791: 4759: 4733: 4718: 4658: 4629: 4604: 4574: 4559: 4545: 4535:"Война в Ингушетии продолжается" 4527: 4509: 4495: 4473: 4452: 4423: 4398: 4376: 4358: 4332: 4307: 4286: 4271: 4251: 4229: 4211: 4189: 4168: 4154: 4144:"Правозащитный центр "Мемориал"" 4136: 4122: 4087: 4069: 4051: 4033: 4014: 4000: 3974: 3751:Тезисы докладов и сообщений 1989 2578: 2549: 2520: 2491: 2151:") from the tower settlement of 1469:Russian Internal Ministry troops 857: 8266:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan 6363:Издательство Академии Наук СССР 6239:[Foundation of Nazran] 5274: 5121:from the original on 2022-01-03 4819:Molecular Biology and Evolution 4178:. English pravda.ru. 2003-09-15 3935: 3907: 3879: 3858: 3844: 3826: 3808: 3790: 3772: 3561: 3540: 3373: 3270: 2760: 2479: 2320: 2290: 2274: 2261: 2100: 2066:, they adhere to the school of 1925: 1877:is closely associated with the 1812:Origin of the Ingush population 1266: 998:As a part of the Russian Empire 242:. The Ingush are predominantly 8457:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan 6699:News and History of Ingushetia 6527:Робакидзе, А. И., ed. (1968). 6373:(1979). Мамулиа, Г. С. (ed.). 5685:Албогачиева, М. С.-Г. (2017). 5630:ქართული ერის ისტორიის შესავალი 4642:Scottish Geographical Magazine 4462:. censor.net.ua. 20 April 2014 4176:"FSB building in Magas bombed" 2771:. RoutledgeCurzon. p. 4. 1703:Scottish Geographical Magazine 1478:25 October 2009: Execution of 1081: 1050:. In 1888, the Vladikavkazsky 931:Regarding general uprising of 655: 13: 1: 6546:[Related by kinship] 6022:(2002). Карпов, Ю. Ю. (ed.). 5967:[About the Galgais]. 5455:; Sprouse, Ronald L. (2004). 5064:"Храм Тхаба-Ерды в Ингушетии" 3289:Sobczyński & Heffner 2009 2609: 1705:. Vol. XVII. Edinburgh, 1901. 1682:during his travels fromt the 1431:10 June 2009: Snipers killed 1412:31 August 2008: Execution of 1395:building is severely damaged. 1294: 920:after swearing allegiance to 522:, the first king of Georgia, 403:Frédéric Dubois de Montpéreux 52: 10060:Muslim communities of Russia 8271:Ethnic minorities in Georgia 8261:Ethnic minorities in Armenia 7329:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians 6674:"Древней Кавказской Албании" 6559:Степанова, А. (2018-10-03). 6319:] (in Russian). Москва: 6262:– via www.old.memo.ru. 5838:Богуславский, В. В. (2004). 5240:Ларина, Алена (2021-09-30). 5070:(in Russian). Archived from 4566:Мугуев, Хаджи-Мурат (1937). 4437:. 2014-02-02. Archived from 4094:Кодзоев, Н. Д., ed. (2011). 1756:proposed to use "Ghalghaï" ( 1275:). In October–November, the 810:Contacts with Russian Empire 547: 374:/Kolkans", "Kalkan people". 194: 7: 10045:Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan 8276:Ethnic minorities in Russia 6290:Ingush settlements: Angusht 6210:Казиев, Ш. М., ed. (1997). 5543:(in French). Vol. 25. 5287:Anchabadze, George (2001). 2237: 2021: 1864: 1738:Ingush language and grammar 1604:hospital where the body of 305: 256: 10: 10081: 6091:Дахкильгов, И. А. (2007). 6020:Гюльденштедт, Иоганн Антон 5929:Виноградов, В. Б. (1980). 5813:Бларамберг, И. Ф. (2010). 5298:Cohen, S. B., ed. (2008). 4590:. Hodder & Stoughton. 2755:Nichols & Sprouse 2004 2697:Collins English Dictionary 1983: 1979: 1929: 1859:Nakh–Dagestanian languages 1796:According to the linguist 1741: 1594:against pro-Russia forces. 1104: 1032:. In 1870, the Ingushskiy 955:), some Tsorin and Galgai 843:controlled by the Ingush. 746: 672:Ingush male warrior helmet 610:people living next to the 539: 381: 377: 325: 260: 186: 9951: 9876: 9362: 9335: 9115: 9014: 8942: 8904: 8761: 8750: 8324: 8256: 8191: 8132: 8099: 8090: 8070: 8013: 7952: 7929: 7920: 7890: 7850: 7839: 7828: 7737: 7702: 7663: 7623: 7560: 7502: 7491: 7405: 7392: 7227: 7163: 7145: 7127: 6957: 6828: 6751: 6744: 6599:Терскій календарь. Вып. 5 6245:История Ингушского народа 6187:Зиссерман, А. Л. (1889). 6172:Зиссерман, А. Л. (1879). 6147:Зенькович, Н. А. (2005). 5562:Klaproth, Heinrich Julius 5486:Oxford English Dictionary 3916:Russia Confronts Chechnya 3890:. MIT Press. p. 40. 2947:Бердзенешвили et al. 1962 2068:Imam Muhammad ash-Shafi’i 1762: 1569:2 February 2014: Russian 267: 204:), historically known as 155: 150: 138: 133: 126: 121: 113: 105: 94: 83: 72: 64: 59: 51: 46: 6672:Яновский, А. О. (1846). 6626:Чикобава, А. С. (2010). 6458:Поспелов, Е. М. (2008). 6282:Кодзоев, Н. Д. (2020b). 6267:Кодзоев, Н. Д. (2020a). 5508:Spencer, Edmund (1838). 4695:Nicols, Johanna (2011). 3914:Dunlop, John B. (1998). 2654:"Russian Census of 2021" 2254: 2131: 1940:Medieval Ingush village 1777:ghvi" (singular) and "Gh 1677:in the late 18th century 1484:U.S. Department of State 1471:which were stationed in 1277:Ossetian-Ingush conflict 1150:During World War II, in 494:peoples developed – the 358:sources, in the form of 10050:Ethnic groups in Turkey 10040:Ethnic groups in Russia 10025:Peoples of the Caucasus 8318:Ethnic groups in Russia 6646:[To be Alans]. 6575:[Vladikavkaz]. 6497:Ракович, Д. В. (1911). 6425:The Georgian Chronicles 6350:Вестник древней истории 6343:Латышев, В. В. (1947). 6312:Средневековая Ингушетия 6309:Крупнов, Е. И. (1971). 6235:Кодзоев, Н. Д. (2002). 5948:Волкова, Н. Г. (1973). 5937:Time, mountains, people 5713:; Петрушевскій, О. О.; 5115:www.hermitagemuseum.org 4949:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200615 4897:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200615 3547:Терскія вѣдомости 1911a 3519:Терскія вѣдомости 1911b 1869:The Ingush have 89% of 1752:historian and linguist 1669:Armed Ingush men and a 1658:Ingush rider (1830) by 652:, in the 11th century. 606:in 1st century AD as a 263:Ethnonyms of the Ingush 6512:Ржевускій, А. (1888). 6328:Кушева, Е. Н. (1963). 5901:Бутков, П. Г. (1869). 5882:Бутков, П. Г. (1837). 5743:[The Ingush]. 5733:; Собичевскій, В. Т.; 5421:"Ingush in Kazakhstan" 5173:История Ингушетии 2013 5097:История Ингушетии 2013 4146:. 2011. Archived from 3982:"Chechen Journal Dosh" 3700:История Ингушетии 2013 3688:История Ингушетии 2013 3657:История Ингушетии 2013 3575: 3558: 3507:Терскій календарь 1895 3479:История Ингушетии 2013 3455:История Ингушетии 2013 3419:История Ингушетии 2013 3395:История Ингушетии 2013 3368:История Ингушетии 2013 3356:История Ингушетии 2013 3332:История Ингушетии 2013 3317:История Ингушетии 2013 3265:История Ингушетии 2013 3253:История Ингушетии 2013 3161:История Ингушетии 2013 3089:История Ингушетии 2013 3053:История Ингушетии 2013 3029:История Ингушетии 2013 2667:Ingush in Kazakhstan. 2317: 2309:Military Georgian Road 2281:История Ингушетии 2013 2129: 2055: 2031: 1944: 1923: 1890:at both mtDNA and the 1794: 1735: 1708: 1678: 1662: 1651: 1643: 1316: 1242: 1212: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1015: 1007: 988: 949: 819: 673: 665: 530:" and they had a son, 449: 437: 432:(Chachans) as part of 405: 228:Republic of Ingushetia 10055:Ethnic groups in Iraq 6112:History of Ingushetia 5993:Гумба, Г. Д. (1988). 5976:Генко, А. Н. (1930). 5495:Phillips, Sir Richard 5407:"Country: Uzbekistan" 5325:collinsdictionary.com 4831:10.1093/molbev/msr126 4491:on February 12, 2015. 4394:on February 22, 2014. 4100:History of Ingushetia 3868:. Pbs.org. 2002-07-25 3571: 3554:ингушскій аулъ Зауръ 3550: 3125:Картлис Цховреба 2008 3101:Картлис Цховреба 2008 2297: 2244:List of Ingush people 2187:and the mausoleum of 2149:The Eagle of Suleyman 2124: 2097:was also widespread. 2070:, the founder of the 2037: 2029: 1939: 1905: 1830:Ilia State University 1771: 1716: 1689: 1668: 1657: 1649: 1641: 1302: 1237: 1207: 1145: 1137: 1114: 1065:was divided into two 1013: 1005: 969: 941: 883:Alexander Chernyshyov 817: 671: 663: 446:Dzheyrakhsky District 443: 411: 396: 151:Related ethnic groups 9877:Unrecognized peoples 9363:Other ethnic peoples 8650:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks 7383:Ethnic groups in the 6544:"Связанные родством" 5939:] (in Russian). 5769:Geography of Georgia 5521:The Land of the Czar 5519:Wahl, O. W. (1875). 4779:on February 25, 2012 4412:on February 22, 2014 3988:on December 30, 2013 3970:on January 20, 2009. 3714:, pp. 304, 339. 2201:Vakhushti Bagrationi 1697:Victor Dingelstedt, 1634:Anthropological type 1425:, the United States. 1309:Sulumbek of Sagopshi 1187:Checheno-Ingush ASSR 1122:from Ordzhonikidze ( 1036:was merged with the 764:("Erokhan people"), 696:and the villages of 640:during the reign of 414:Vakhushti Bagrationi 314:of Ingush people is 97:North Ossetia-Alania 9952:Assimilated peoples 8545:Meadow-Eastern Mari 6317:Medieval Ingushetia 6237:"Основание Назрани" 5773:Джананашвили, М. Г. 5759:Багратиони, Вахушти 5598:Pallas, Peter Simon 5391:merriam-webster.com 5175:, pp. 130–132. 4981:«Терские Ведомости» 4747:on December 3, 2013 4029:]. p. 100. 3840:. 27 November 2007. 3445:, pp. 241–242. 3409:, pp. 36, 240. 3000:, pp. 154–155. 2656:(in Russian). 2021. 2166:Jarrah ibn-Abdullah 2116:Tkhaba-Yerdy Church 2044:Temple Tkhabya-Yerd 1986:Music in Ingushetia 1961:Tkhaba-Yerdy Church 1918:«Терские Ведомости» 1754:Ivane Javakhishvili 1217:European Parliament 1120:Chechen-Ingush ASSR 981:The Eclectic review 964:The Eclectic Review 464:. The territory of 232:Prigorodny District 224:Northeast Caucasian 43: 9999:Siberian Bukharans 9135:Aukhovite Chechens 9087:Siberian Bukharans 8413:Aukhovite Chechens 7984:Trialeti Ossetians 7208:in the Netherlands 6798:in the Netherlands 6642:(April 22, 2020). 6640:Шнирельман, Виктор 6433:Пиотровский, Б. Б. 6353:(in Russian) (4). 5625:ჯავახიშვილი, ივანე 4936:Eur. J. Hum. Genet 4865:. Family Tree DNA. 4517:"Побочные эффекты" 4264:The New York Times 3702:, p. 260–261. 3370:, p. 192–193. 3043:, pp. 13, 30. 2112:Peter Simon Pallas 2108:Johann Güldenstädt 2056: 2032: 1945: 1725:Peter Simon Pallas 1679: 1675:Peter Simon Pallas 1663: 1652: 1650:Ingush woman, 1884 1644: 1451:Yunus-Bek Yevkurov 1317: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1016: 1008: 820: 674: 666: 470:Lugovoe settlement 450: 438: 406: 35: 10007: 10006: 9636: 9634:Astrakhan Kazakhs 9358: 9357: 9094:Zabolotnie Tatars 8573:Northwestern Mari 8284: 8283: 8187: 8186: 8086: 8085: 8009: 8008: 7826: 7825: 7733: 7732: 7349: 7348: 7309:Megleno-Romanians 7223: 7222: 6739:Muslims in Europe 6704:The Ingush people 6611:Хауг, В. (2005). 6589:Терскія вѣдомости 6577:Терскія вѣдомости 6475:978-5-17-054966-5 6402:. pp. 8–57. 6323:. pp. 1–211. 6299:978-5-4482-0066-3 6130:Джанашвили, М. Г. 6121:978-5-98864-056-1 6107:История Ингушетии 5932:Время, горы, люди 5830:978-5-902744-10-8 5731:Менделѣева, Д. И. 5702:978-5-88431-349-1 5311:978-0-231-14554-1 5247:Российская газета 4825:(10): 2905–2920. 4725:Mroveli, Leonti. 4711:978-0-520-09877-0 4568:Ингушетия: Очерки 4441:on 8 January 2016 4296:. BBC. 2009-08-12 4225:. March 30, 2009. 4096:История Ингушетии 3838:Российская газета 3605:J. A. Güldenstädt 3597:Гюльденштедт 2002 3443:Гюльденштедт 2002 3407:Гюльденштедт 2002 3267:, pp. 13–14. 3163:, pp. 74–82. 3091:, pp. 80–82. 3010:Богуславский 2004 2925:, pp. 30–31. 2450:Vorontsov-Dashkov 2048:cyclopean masonry 1949:cyclopean masonry 1894:insertion loci." 1888:genetic variation 1804:differs from the 1610:Radio Free Europe 1606:Arthur Getagazhev 1585:Arthur Getagazhev 1458:Ruslan Amerkhanov 1313:Akhmed Khuchbarov 1225:Akhmed Khuchbarov 1071:– Sunzhensky and 959:were part of it. 918:Caucasian Imamate 825:J. A. Güldenstädt 545: 331:[ˈʁəlʁɑj] 201:[ˈʁəlʁɑj] 192: 176: 175: 16:(Redirected from 10072: 9923:Crimean Italians 9892: 9822: 9778: 9744: 9711:Meskhetian Turks 9695: 9676: 9657: 9655:Sakhalin Koreans 9650: 9632: 9587: 9573: 9566: 9547: 9540: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9495: 9488: 9481: 9467: 9439:Crimean Karaites 9398: 9301: 9294: 9265: 9258: 9239: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9204: 9197: 9190: 9183: 9176: 9169: 9162: 9155: 9148: 9096: 9089: 9082: 9075: 9068: 9061: 9042: 8960: 8870: 8846: 8839: 8759: 8758: 8736: 8729: 8722: 8715: 8713:Astrakhan Tatars 8708: 8689: 8675: 8666: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8631: 8624: 8610: 8596: 8589: 8575: 8568: 8567: 8554: 8553: 8523: 8502: 8495: 8446: 8439: 8415: 8386: 8379: 8372: 8358: 8351: 8344: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8288: 8287: 8231:Azerbaijani Jews 8179:Meskhetian Turks 8097: 8096: 7927: 7926: 7848: 7847: 7834: 7500: 7499: 7403: 7402: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7353: 7352: 6925:Western Thracian 6749: 6748: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6710: 6709: 6687: 6668: 6655: 6635: 6622: 6607: 6592: 6580: 6568: 6555: 6549: 6538: 6523: 6508: 6493: 6479: 6454: 6428: 6413: 6384: 6366: 6339: 6324: 6303: 6278: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6242: 6231: 6206: 6198: 6183: 6168: 6143: 6125: 6100: 6087: 6082:. Archived from 6058: 6043: 6015: 6002: 5989: 5972: 5969:Кавказский горец 5959: 5944: 5925: 5912: 5897: 5878: 5876: 5859: 5834: 5809: 5791: 5776: 5764:География Грузии 5754: 5742: 5711:Арсеньева, К. К. 5706: 5672: 5642: 5640: 5617:Georgian sources 5611: 5593: 5575: 5548: 5524: 5515: 5504: 5490: 5476: 5453:Nichols, Johanna 5448: 5435:Nichols, Johanna 5430: 5416: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5381: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5315: 5294: 5268: 5265:Албогачиева 2017 5262: 5256: 5255: 5237: 5231: 5228:Албогачиева 2017 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5151: 5145: 5142:Албогачиева 2017 5139: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5068:www.russights.ru 5060: 5054: 5048: 5035: 5032:Албогачиева 2017 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4951: 4933: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4899: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4810: 4804: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4778: 4772:. Archived from 4771: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4703: 4692: 4686: 4683:ჯავახიშვილი 1937 4680: 4674: 4673: 4668:. Archived from 4662: 4656: 4655: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4619:Saint Petersburg 4608: 4602: 4601: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4487:. Archived from 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4390:. Archived from 4380: 4374: 4373: 4372:. March 4, 2013. 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4321:on March 9, 2013 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4267:. June 14, 2009. 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4120: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4081:www.demoscope.ru 4073: 4067: 4066: 4063:www.demoscope.ru 4055: 4049: 4048: 4045:www.demoscope.ru 4037: 4031: 4030: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3984:. Archived from 3978: 3972: 3971: 3966:. Archived from 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3820:www.demoscope.ru 3812: 3806: 3805: 3802:www.demoscope.ru 3794: 3788: 3787: 3784:www.demoscope.ru 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3748: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3676: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3565: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3079:, pp. 9–10. 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3017: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2911: 2908:ჯავახიშვილი 1937 2905: 2899: 2893: 2884: 2878: 2869: 2863: 2854: 2844: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2715: 2709: 2700: 2694: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2629: 2623: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2483: 2471: 2437:Feldmarshalskaya 2324: 2318: 2294: 2288: 2278: 2272: 2265: 2224:Ingush societies 2062:. In matters of 1921: 1898:Social structure 1879:Fertile Crescent 1855:Fertile Crescent 1847:Science Magazine 1792: 1768: 1767: 1733: 1706: 1660:Jean Victor Adam 1642:Ingush man, 1901 1555:Magomed Yevloyev 1551:Magomed Khazbiev 1544:Magomed Yevloyev 1498:Magomed Yevloyev 1480:Maksharip Aushev 1414:Magomed Yevloyev 1358:officers killed. 1305:Laisat Baisarova 1261:People's Council 1229:Laisat Baisarova 1179:Operation Lentil 1157: 1101:Genocide of 1944 986: 985: 850:(Zovr-Kov), the 751:shahar societies 748: 726: 718:V. B. Vinogradov 554: 550: 544:romanized: 543: 541: 482: 454:early Bronze Age 424:) and Ghlighvi ( 333: 327: 203: 197: 191:romanized: 190: 188: 54: 47:Total population 44: 34: 21: 10080: 10079: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10003: 9947: 9918:Caucasus Greeks 9890:Afro-Abkhazians 9888: 9872: 9818: 9774: 9742:Kola Norwegians 9740: 9691: 9672: 9653: 9646: 9583: 9569: 9562: 9543: 9536: 9529: 9522: 9515: 9491: 9484: 9477: 9463: 9394: 9354: 9331: 9297: 9290: 9261: 9254: 9235: 9228: 9221: 9214: 9207: 9200: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9172: 9165: 9158: 9151: 9144: 9111: 9092: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9064: 9057: 9053:Siberian Tatars 9038: 9010: 8956: 8938: 8900: 8866: 8842: 8835: 8753: 8746: 8732: 8725: 8718: 8711: 8702: 8685: 8671: 8662: 8657:Baikal Cossacks 8655: 8648: 8641: 8627: 8620: 8606: 8592: 8585: 8571: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8543: 8519: 8498: 8491: 8442: 8435: 8411: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8354: 8347: 8340: 8327: 8320: 8315: 8285: 8280: 8252: 8183: 8128: 8082: 8066: 8005: 7948: 7916: 7900:Caucasus Greeks 7886: 7842: 7835: 7822: 7741: 7729: 7698: 7659: 7619: 7556: 7495: 7487: 7396: 7388: 7380: 7350: 7345: 7219: 7159: 7141: 7123: 6959:North Caucasian 6953: 6865:Dobrujan Tatars 6824: 6740: 6737: 6695: 6690: 6604:Tersky Calendar 6547: 6476: 6451: 6410: 6371:Мровели, Леонти 6300: 6258: 6256: 6240: 6228: 6196: 6189:Бартенев, П. И. 6165: 6122: 6080: 6040: 5963:Галгай (1924). 5874: 5856: 5831: 5735:Соловьев, В. С. 5719:Венгеров, С. А. 5703: 5680: 5678:Russian sources 5675: 5669: 5650: 5645: 5638: 5619: 5614: 5556: 5551: 5532: 5527: 5473: 5396: 5394: 5378: 5362:Mayor, Adrienne 5351: 5349: 5330: 5328: 5312: 5282: 5280:English sources 5277: 5272: 5271: 5263: 5259: 5238: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5214: 5210: 5204:Багратиони 1904 5202: 5198: 5183: 5179: 5171: 5167: 5152: 5148: 5140: 5133: 5124: 5122: 5109:Притула, А. Д. 5107: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5083: 5079: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5038: 5034:, pp. 4–5. 5030: 5026: 5018: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4977: 4973: 4931: 4925: 4921: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4681: 4677: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4634: 4630: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4579: 4575: 4564: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4505:. July 2, 2014. 4501: 4500: 4496: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4465: 4463: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4444: 4442: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4415: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4346:. April 5, 2010 4338: 4337: 4333: 4324: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4201: 4196:Gheddo, Piero. 4194: 4190: 4181: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4111: 4107: 4092: 4088: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4021:Новицкий, И.Я. 4019: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3948: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3884: 3880: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3749: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3679: 3667: 3663: 3655: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3595: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3566: 3562: 3545: 3541: 3529: 3525: 3517: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3429: 3425: 3417: 3413: 3405: 3401: 3393: 3389: 3378: 3374: 3366: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3287: 3283: 3277:Шнирельман 2020 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3223: 3219: 3211: 3207: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3075: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3020: 3008: 3004: 2996: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2962:Джанашвили 1897 2960: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2921: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2887: 2881:Anchabadze 2001 2879: 2872: 2864: 2857: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2802: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2765: 2761: 2753: 2749: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2718: 2710: 2703: 2695: 2688: 2682:Merriam-Webster 2680: 2676: 2665: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2597: 2581: 2577: 2552: 2548: 2523: 2519: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2455: 2442: 2429: 2416: 2403: 2390: 2377: 2364: 2351: 2338: 2325: 2321: 2295: 2291: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2240: 2222:, so that some 2205:Angusht society 2134: 2103: 2058:The Ingush are 2024: 1992:dachick-panderr 1988: 1982: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1912: 1900: 1867: 1851:Johanna Nichols 1814: 1802:Ingush language 1798:Johanna Nichols 1793: 1790: 1746: 1744:Ingush language 1740: 1734: 1723: 1707: 1696: 1673:as depicted by 1636: 1433:Aza Gazgireyeva 1423:Washington D.C. 1297: 1291:, was founded. 1269: 1259:", "Däqaste", " 1109: 1103: 1084: 1045:Vladikavkazsky 1025:as part of the 1000: 987: 976: 860: 812: 772:("Kyakalins"), 720: 680:their kingdom, 658: 624:Ashkharhatsuyts 608:North Caucasian 485:North Caucasian 476: 456:are spreading: 391: 389:Ancient history 386: 380: 308: 284:Tarskoye Valley 270: 265: 259: 251:Ingush language 144:Shafi'i Madhhab 39: 37: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10078: 10068: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9908:Astrakhan Jews 9905: 9900: 9895: 9894: 9893: 9880: 9878: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9684: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9665: 9660: 9659: 9658: 9651: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9567: 9555: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9541: 9534: 9527: 9520: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9493:Siberian Finns 9489: 9486:Murmansk Finns 9482: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9366: 9364: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9350:Tver Karelians 9347: 9341: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9303: 9302: 9295: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9259: 9247: 9242: 9241: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9163: 9156: 9149: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9121: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9090: 9083: 9076: 9069: 9062: 9050: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9031: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8948: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8910: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8872: 8871: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8840: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8767: 8765: 8756: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8739: 8738: 8737: 8730: 8723: 8716: 8697: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8664:Kuban Cossacks 8660: 8653: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8625: 8613: 8612: 8611: 8599: 8598: 8597: 8590: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8569: 8555: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8512: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8452:Crimean Tatars 8449: 8448: 8447: 8440: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8380: 8373: 8361: 8360: 8359: 8352: 8345: 8332: 8330: 8322: 8321: 8314: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8291: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8250: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8138: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8105: 8103: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8080: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8030: 8019: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7981: 7980: 7979: 7969: 7958: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7896: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7856: 7854: 7845: 7837: 7836: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7670: 7668: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7635: 7629: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7566: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7508: 7506: 7497: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7411: 7409: 7400: 7390: 7389: 7379: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7356: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7151: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7133: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6870:Finnish Tatars 6867: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6853:Crimean Tatars 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6766:Cham Albanians 6757: 6755: 6746: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6694: 6693:External links 6691: 6689: 6688: 6669: 6656: 6654:on 2022-01-26. 6644:"Быть аланами" 6636: 6623: 6608: 6593: 6581: 6573:"Владикавказъ" 6569: 6556: 6539: 6524: 6509: 6494: 6486:, ed. (1904). 6480: 6474: 6455: 6449: 6429: 6414: 6408: 6385: 6367: 6340: 6325: 6306: 6304: 6298: 6279: 6264: 6232: 6226: 6207: 6202:Русскій архивъ 6184: 6169: 6163: 6144: 6126: 6120: 6101: 6088: 6086:on 2012-01-28. 6078: 6059: 6044: 6038: 6016: 6003: 5990: 5973: 5960: 5945: 5926: 5913: 5898: 5879: 5860: 5854: 5835: 5829: 5810: 5798:, ed. (1881). 5792: 5777: 5755: 5740:"Ингуши" 5727:Карѣева, Н. И. 5723:Воейков, А. И. 5715:Бекетов, А. Н. 5707: 5701: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668:978-8371262524 5667: 5651: 5649: 5648:Polish sources 5646: 5644: 5643: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5594: 5576: 5557: 5555: 5554:German sources 5552: 5550: 5549: 5533: 5531: 5530:French sources 5528: 5526: 5525: 5516: 5505: 5491: 5477: 5471: 5449: 5431: 5426:Joshua Project 5417: 5412:Joshua Project 5403: 5382: 5377:978-0691170275 5376: 5358: 5346:dictionary.com 5337: 5316: 5310: 5295: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5257: 5250:(in Russian). 5232: 5230:, p. 169. 5220: 5208: 5206:, p. 151. 5196: 5177: 5165: 5146: 5131: 5101: 5099:, p. 106. 5089: 5077: 5074:on 2015-03-16. 5055: 5036: 5024: 5012: 5000: 4986: 4971: 4919: 4890:(4): 267–272. 4868: 4854: 4805: 4790: 4758: 4732: 4717: 4710: 4698:Ingush Grammar 4687: 4675: 4672:on 2006-09-27. 4657: 4650: 4628: 4603: 4596: 4573: 4558: 4544: 4541:. 9 June 2014. 4526: 4523:. 8 June 2014. 4508: 4494: 4472: 4451: 4422: 4397: 4375: 4357: 4331: 4306: 4285: 4270: 4250: 4228: 4210: 4188: 4167: 4153: 4150:on 2016-03-04. 4135: 4121: 4113:Зенькович 2005 4105: 4086: 4068: 4050: 4032: 4013: 3999: 3973: 3955: 3934: 3924: 3906: 3896: 3878: 3857: 3843: 3825: 3807: 3789: 3771: 3769:, p. 211. 3759: 3740: 3728: 3724:Ржевускій 1888 3716: 3704: 3692: 3690:, p. 277. 3677: 3661: 3659:, p. 260. 3649: 3647:, p. 286. 3645:Зиссерман 1889 3637: 3629:Зиссерман 1879 3621: 3619:, p. 141. 3609: 3601:Yu. Yu. Karpov 3589: 3587:, p. 166. 3577: 3560: 3539: 3523: 3511: 3499: 3483: 3481:, p. 239. 3471: 3469:, p. 192. 3459: 3457:, p. 238. 3447: 3435: 3423: 3421:, p. 236. 3411: 3399: 3397:, p. 199. 3387: 3372: 3360: 3358:, p. 146. 3348: 3336: 3334:, p. 142. 3321: 3319:, p. 118. 3309: 3307:, p. 167. 3297: 3281: 3269: 3257: 3255:, p. 151. 3245: 3233: 3217: 3215:, p. 201. 3205: 3189: 3177: 3175:, p. 643. 3165: 3153: 3141: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3045: 3033: 3018: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2976:, p. 158. 2966: 2951: 2939: 2937:, p. 438. 2927: 2912: 2900: 2898:, p. 361. 2885: 2870: 2855: 2836: 2824: 2812: 2796: 2794:, p. 159. 2784: 2777: 2759: 2757:, p. 225. 2747: 2731: 2716: 2712:Dictionary.com 2701: 2686: 2674: 2669:Joshua Project 2659: 2645: 2641:Севрюкова 2019 2630: 2626:Степанова 2018 2614: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2424:Karabulakskaya 2417: 2415: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2326: 2319: 2289: 2287:, p. 74). 2273: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2183:, the city of 2145:Derbent gorges 2133: 2130: 2102: 2099: 2072:Shafi'i madhab 2023: 2020: 1981: 1978: 1927: 1924: 1920:№ 31–35, 1872) 1910: 1899: 1896: 1866: 1863: 1838:Leonti Mroveli 1818:Leonti Mroveli 1813: 1810: 1788: 1742:Main article: 1739: 1736: 1721: 1694: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1547: 1536: 1524: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1476: 1465: 1454: 1447: 1436: 1429: 1426: 1410: 1403: 1400:Murat Zyazikov 1396: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1324: 1321: 1307:. Lower left: 1296: 1293: 1268: 1265: 1203:Norman Naimark 1105:Main article: 1102: 1099: 1083: 1080: 999: 996: 974: 903:North Caucasus 859: 856: 811: 808: 790:North Caucasus 657: 654: 592:The ethnonym " 587:Sanars/Tsanars 557:Pharnavaz I of 520:Leonti Mroveli 448:of Ingushetia. 420:), Tsurtsuki ( 401:, composed by 390: 387: 382:Main article: 379: 376: 307: 304: 269: 266: 258: 255: 249:and speak the 238:of modern day 174: 173: 153: 152: 148: 147: 136: 135: 131: 130: 124: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 92: 91: 88: 81: 80: 79:473,440 (2021) 77: 70: 69: 68:517,186 (2021) 66: 62: 61: 57: 56: 49: 48: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10077: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10020:Ingush people 10018: 10017: 10015: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9933:Pontic Greeks 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9891: 9887: 9886: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9777: 9773: 9772: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9726:Mountain Jews 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9675: 9671: 9670: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9656: 9652: 9649: 9648:North Koreans 9645: 9644: 9643: 9640: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9580: 9577: 9572: 9571:Volga Germans 9568: 9565: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9553:Georgian Jews 9551: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9521: 9518: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9494: 9490: 9487: 9483: 9480: 9479:Ingrian Finns 9476: 9475: 9474: 9471: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9434:Bukharan Jews 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9397: 9393: 9392: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9361: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9300: 9296: 9293: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9238: 9234: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9206: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9178: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9142: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9114: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9095: 9091: 9088: 9084: 9081: 9080:Kalmak Tatars 9077: 9074: 9073:Eushta Tatars 9070: 9067: 9063: 9060: 9059:Baraba Tatars 9056: 9055: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9041: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8903: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8869: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8845: 8841: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8727:Mishar Tatars 8724: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8674: 8670: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8614: 8609: 8605: 8604: 8603: 8600: 8595: 8591: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8579: 8574: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8559:Mountain Mari 8556: 8551: 8546: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8501: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8362: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8338: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8328:nationalities 8323: 8319: 8312: 8307: 8305: 8300: 8298: 8293: 8292: 8289: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8241:Mountain Jews 8239: 8237: 8236:Georgian Jews 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8226:Armenian Jews 8224: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8063: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8034: 8033:in Azerbaijan 8031: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7912:Pontic Greeks 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7838: 7833: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7708: 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7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6947: 6943: 6942:Mishar Tatars 6940: 6939: 6938: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6753:Indo-European 6750: 6747: 6743: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6722: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6711: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6567:(in Russian). 6566: 6562: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6462: 6456: 6452: 6450:5-02-009486-2 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6415: 6411: 6409:5-02-009723-3 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6265: 6255:on 2019-07-23 6254: 6250: 6246: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6227:5-900054-01-2 6223: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6170: 6166: 6164:5-224-04403-0 6160: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6045: 6041: 6039:5-85803-213-3 6035: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5670: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5522: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5472:9780415315951 5468: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5267:, p. 39. 5266: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5224: 5218:, p. 16. 5217: 5216:Кодзоев 2020b 5212: 5205: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5174: 5169: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5144:, p. 37. 5143: 5138: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5093: 5086: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5033: 5028: 5021: 5016: 5010:, p. 71. 5009: 5004: 4996: 4990: 4982: 4975: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4942:(4): 267–72. 4941: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4872: 4864: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4800: 4794: 4775: 4768: 4762: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4728: 4721: 4713: 4707: 4700: 4699: 4691: 4684: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4653: 4651:9780365269816 4647: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4617:(in German). 4616: 4615: 4607: 4599: 4597:9780679441816 4593: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4582:John le Carré 4577: 4569: 4562: 4554: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4504: 4498: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4461: 4455: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4282:. 2009-06-22. 4281: 4274: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4254: 4238: 4232: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4200:. Asianews.it 4199: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4163: 4157: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4131: 4125: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4083:(in Russian). 4082: 4078: 4072: 4065:(in Russian). 4064: 4060: 4054: 4047:(in Russian). 4046: 4042: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4003: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3945:. Watchdog.cz 3944: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3925:0-521-63619-1 3921: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3899: 3897:0-262-51093-6 3893: 3889: 3882: 3867: 3861: 3853: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3822:(in Russian). 3821: 3817: 3811: 3804:(in Russian). 3803: 3799: 3793: 3786:(in Russian). 3785: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3737: 3732: 3726:, p. 72. 3725: 3720: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3658: 3653: 3646: 3641: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3617:Поспелов 2008 3613: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3586: 3581: 3574: 3570:, p. 3: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3548: 3543: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3520: 3515: 3509:, p. 14. 3508: 3503: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3480: 3475: 3468: 3463: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3439: 3432: 3431:Кодзоев 2020a 3427: 3420: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3364: 3357: 3352: 3345: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3318: 3313: 3306: 3301: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3243:, p. 25. 3242: 3237: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3214: 3213:Яновский 1846 3209: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3187:, p. 10. 3186: 3181: 3174: 3173:Klaproth 1814 3169: 3162: 3157: 3151:, p. 12. 3150: 3145: 3139:, p. 10. 3138: 3133: 3127:, p. 25. 3126: 3121: 3115:, p. 30. 3114: 3109: 3103:, p. 24. 3102: 3097: 3090: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3067:, p. 17. 3066: 3061: 3055:, p. 62. 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3031:, p. 12. 3030: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3011: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2988:, p. 65. 2987: 2982: 2975: 2970: 2964:, p. 31. 2963: 2958: 2956: 2949:, p. 25. 2948: 2943: 2936: 2931: 2924: 2923:Чикобава 2010 2919: 2917: 2910:, p. 97. 2909: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2883:, p. 33. 2882: 2877: 2875: 2868:, p. 26. 2867: 2862: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2834:, p. 34. 2833: 2828: 2821: 2820:Кодзоев 2020b 2816: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2788: 2780: 2778:0-415-31594-8 2774: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2683: 2678: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2655: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2601: 2600: 2590: 2573: 2544: 2515: 2488: 2485:Also spelled 2482: 2478: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2386: 2385:Voznesenskaya 2383: 2380: 2379: 2373: 2372:Sleptsovskaya 2370: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2346:Nesterovskaya 2344: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2293: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060:Sunni Muslims 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2028: 2019: 2018:, and drums. 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 2000:kekhat ponder 1997: 1993: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1932:Ingush towers 1919: 1915: 1914:Chakh Akhriev 1909: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1816:According to 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1763:Ghilghuri or 1759: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1715: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578:Ibrgim Lyanov 1575: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540:Ingush rebels 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1440:Bashir Aushev 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421:, France and 1420: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1281:North Ossetia 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:Grozny Oblast 1188: 1184: 1183:Joseph Stalin 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1144: 1136: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1004: 995: 993: 983: 982: 973: 968: 966: 965: 960: 958: 954: 953:Vilayet Kalay 948: 946: 940: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 864:Caucasian War 858:Caucasian War 855: 853: 849: 844: 840: 838: 834: 828: 826: 816: 807: 804: 800: 795: 791: 787: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 744: 739: 737: 733: 732:Ulus of Jochi 728: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 670: 662: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 631: 626: 625: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 581:", "Serbs", " 580: 576: 575:Antiochus III 572: 568: 564: 563: 558: 549: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:Koban culture 493: 492:autochthonous 490: 486: 480: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 447: 442: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 404: 400: 395: 385: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 323: 319: 318: 313: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276: 264: 254: 252: 248: 245: 241: 240:North-Ossetia 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220: 215: 214: 209: 208: 202: 198:, pronounced 196: 184: 180: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 129: 125: 120: 117:18,000 (2016) 116: 112: 109:85,000 (2019) 108: 104: 101:24,285 (2021) 100: 98: 95: 93: 89: 87: 84: 82: 78: 76: 73: 71: 67: 63: 58: 50: 45: 42: 30: 19: 10035:Nakh peoples 9721:Montenegrins 9409:Azerbaijanis 9245:Azerbaijanis 8700:Volga Tatars 8687:Tozhu Tuvans 8529:Komi-Permyak 8461: 8142:Azerbaijanis 7922:Indo-Iranian 7654: 7435:Imerkhevians 7397: 7334:Crimean Roma 7058: 6937:Volga Tatars 6890:Lipka Tatars 6858:Crimean Roma 6838:Azerbaijanis 6683: 6678: 6664: 6660: 6652:the original 6647: 6631: 6627: 6616: 6603: 6598: 6588: 6576: 6565:Узнай Россию 6564: 6551: 6534: 6529: 6519: 6514: 6504: 6499: 6488: 6484:Потто, В. А. 6465: 6460: 6440: 6436: 6424: 6418: 6395: 6390: 6380: 6375: 6348: 6335: 6330: 6316: 6311: 6289: 6284: 6274: 6269: 6257:. Retrieved 6253:the original 6248: 6244: 6217: 6212: 6200: 6179: 6174: 6154: 6149: 6139: 6134: 6111: 6106: 6096: 6092: 6084:the original 6069: 6064: 6054: 6049: 6029: 6024: 6011: 6007: 5998: 5994: 5985: 5981: 5968: 5955: 5950: 5936: 5931: 5921: 5917: 5908: 5903: 5893: 5888: 5870: 5865: 5845: 5840: 5820: 5815: 5805: 5800: 5796:Берже, А. П. 5787: 5782: 5768: 5763: 5744: 5692: 5687: 5657: 5634: 5629: 5607: 5602: 5589: 5584: 5571: 5566: 5539: 5520: 5510: 5499: 5484: 5481:"Ingush, n." 5462: 5457: 5439: 5424: 5410: 5395:. Retrieved 5389: 5366: 5350:. Retrieved 5344: 5329:. Retrieved 5323: 5300: 5289: 5275:Bibliography 5260: 5245: 5235: 5223: 5211: 5199: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5168: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5123:. Retrieved 5114: 5104: 5092: 5080: 5072:the original 5067: 5058: 5027: 5020:Nichols 1997 5015: 5008:Крупнов 1971 5003: 4989: 4980: 4974: 4939: 4935: 4922: 4887: 4881: 4871: 4857: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4793: 4781:. Retrieved 4774:the original 4761: 4749:. Retrieved 4745:the original 4735: 4726: 4720: 4697: 4690: 4678: 4670:the original 4666:"G.F.Debets" 4660: 4641: 4631: 4613: 4606: 4586: 4576: 4567: 4561: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4520: 4511: 4497: 4489:the original 4484: 4475: 4464:. Retrieved 4454: 4443:. Retrieved 4439:the original 4425: 4414:. Retrieved 4410:the original 4400: 4392:the original 4387: 4378: 4369: 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4343: 4334: 4323:. Retrieved 4319:the original 4309: 4298:. Retrieved 4288: 4280:The Guardian 4279: 4273: 4262: 4253: 4243:24 September 4241:. Retrieved 4239:. Al Jazeera 4231: 4222: 4213: 4202:. Retrieved 4191: 4180:. Retrieved 4170: 4156: 4148:the original 4138: 4124: 4108: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4062: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4002: 3990:. Retrieved 3986:the original 3976: 3968:the original 3958: 3947:. Retrieved 3937: 3929: 3915: 3909: 3901: 3887: 3881: 3870:. Retrieved 3860: 3851: 3846: 3837: 3828: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3762: 3736:Кодзоев 2002 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3664: 3652: 3640: 3624: 3612: 3592: 3585:Крупнов 1971 3580: 3572: 3568:Ракович 1911 3563: 3553: 3551: 3542: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3486: 3474: 3462: 3450: 3438: 3426: 3414: 3402: 3390: 3381: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3312: 3300: 3284: 3272: 3260: 3248: 3241:Крупнов 1971 3236: 3220: 3208: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3120: 3113:Мровели 1979 3108: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3065:Великая 2010 3060: 3048: 3041:Мунчаев 1994 3036: 3005: 2998:Волкова 1973 2993: 2981: 2974:Волкова 1973 2969: 2942: 2930: 2903: 2866:Крупнов 1971 2847:Латышев 1947 2832:Крупнов 1971 2827: 2822:, p. 5. 2815: 2799: 2792:Волкова 1973 2787: 2768: 2762: 2750: 2734: 2677: 2668: 2662: 2648: 2643:, p. 6. 2486: 2481: 2459: 2446: 2433: 2420: 2407: 2398:Sunzhenskaya 2394: 2381: 2368: 2355: 2342: 2333:Assinovskaya 2329: 2322: 2298: 2292: 2276: 2263: 2213: 2197: 2174: 2157:Kistin Gorge 2135: 2125: 2104: 2101:Christianity 2095:Christianity 2087:Naqshbandiya 2057: 2052:Christianity 1999: 1991: 1989: 1973: 1966:stepped roof 1951:settlements 1946: 1926:Architecture 1917: 1906: 1901: 1868: 1815: 1795: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1747: 1729: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1698: 1690: 1680: 1515:advisors in 1389:headquarters 1379:Tkhaba-Yerdy 1286: 1270: 1267:Present time 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1213: 1208: 1195:Georgian SSR 1160: 1149: 1116:World War II 1096: 1085: 1077: 1073:Nazranovskiy 1066: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1038:Ossetinskiy 1033: 1028: 1021: 1017: 989: 980: 970: 962: 961: 950: 942: 937:Pavel Grabbe 930: 911: 888: 868: 861: 845: 841: 837:Small Ingush 833:Great Ingush 829: 821: 782: 768:, Chulkhoy, 758:Darial Gorge 755: 740: 729: 675: 635: 628: 622: 620: 601: 600:in his work 591: 560: 516:Darial Gorge 511: 451: 339: 335: 315: 309: 299: 295: 291: 273: 271: 234:and town of 217: 211: 205: 178: 177: 158:Nakh peoples 90:1,100 (2021) 40: 32:Ethnic group 29: 9903:Armeno-Tats 9820:Ural Swedes 9706:Macedonians 9701:Lithuanians 9538:Mingrelians 9414:Belarusians 9396:Cherkesogai 9066:Chat Tatars 8562: [ 8548: [ 8221:Abkhaz Jews 8169:Karapapakhs 8134:Oghuz Turks 7870:Cherkesogai 7865:Armeno-Tats 7766:Circassians 7476:Mingrelians 7455:Meskhetians 7039:Circassians 5965:"О Галгаях" 5051:Далгат 2004 4783:November 3, 4751:November 3, 4539:Эхо Кавказа 4521:Эхо Кавказа 4435:Lifenews.ru 4115:, pp. 3631:, pp. 3531:Бутков 1869 3491:Бутков 1869 3467:Штедер 1996 3185:Бутков 1837 2986:Кушева 1963 2935:Cauvet 1924 2849:, pp. 2804:Галгай 1924 2305:Vladikavkaz 2269:Middle Ages 2216:Imam Shamil 2038:Ingush pre- 2010:(a type of 1994:(a kind of 1748:The famous 1333:and Ingush 1219:in 2004 as 1124:Vladikavkaz 1082:In the USSR 1056:Sunzhensky 1020:Ingushskiy 926:Urus-Martan 922:Imam Shamil 852:Vladikavkaz 721: [ 656:Middle Ages 650:Kvirike III 603:Geographica 512:Dzurdzuketi 477: [ 462:Kuro-Araxes 368:Kvirike III 298:), "gush" ( 236:Vladikavkaz 140:Sunni Islam 18:Ingushetian 10030:Ingushetia 10014:Categories 9863:Vietnamese 9848:Ukrainians 9776:Ruska Roma 9750:Pakistanis 9736:Norwegians 9693:Latgalians 9603:Hungarians 9564:Mennonites 9429:Bulgarians 9312:Tabasarans 8806:Kamchadals 8752:Indigenous 8521:Izhma Komi 8467:Kabardians 8209:in Georgia 8204:in Armenia 8152:Karadaghis 8062:Ukrainians 8050:Doukhobors 8028:in Armenia 7931:Indo-Aryan 7801:Kabardians 7791:Chemirgoys 7754:Abkhazians 7605:Tabasarans 7504:Avar–Andic 7450:Kakhetians 7445:Javakhians 7407:Kartvelian 7304:Pakistanis 7294:Macedonian 7277:Vallahades 7203:in Belgium 7129:Kartvelian 7104:Tabasarans 6972:Abkhazians 6920:Meskhetian 6910:Dodecanese 6788:in Germany 6648:Это Кавказ 6365:: 230–348. 6259:2019-07-12 6079:5020098353 5855:5224036593 5751:Wikisource 5580:Koch, Karl 5125:2022-01-03 4466:2014-04-20 4445:2014-02-28 4416:2014-02-28 4325:2014-02-28 4300:2014-02-28 4204:2014-02-28 4182:2014-02-28 3949:2014-08-07 3872:2011-01-07 3753:, p. 3671:, p. 3533:, p. 3493:, p. 3291:, p. 3227:, p. 3199:, p. 3149:Гумба 1988 3137:Гумба 1988 3077:Гумба 1990 3012:, p. 2896:Mayor 2016 2806:, p. 2741:, p. 2610:References 2359:Troitskaya 2249:Ingushetia 2232:Galashians 2228:Karabulaks 2189:Borga-Kash 2177:Khan Uzbek 2170:Abu Muslim 2016:tambourine 1984:See also: 1930:See also: 1629:elections. 1559:Euromaidan 1557:, attends 1295:Resistance 1273:Ingushetia 1199:Studebaker 1171:Uzbekistan 1167:Kazakhstan 799:Akhki-Yurt 794:Ingushetia 776:, Akkins, 594:Gargareans 466:Ingushetia 384:Ingushetia 344:Gargareans 261:See also: 114:Kazakhstan 75:Ingushetia 9994:Pumpokols 9989:Meshchera 9809:Spaniards 9784:Romanians 9716:Moldovans 9663:Krymchaks 9598:Hamshenis 9517:Adjarians 9511:Georgians 9459:Estonians 9404:Assyrians 9390:Armenians 9380:Americans 9345:Besermyan 9263:Kubachins 9188:Chamalals 9167:Bagvalals 9029:Kumandins 8958:Hamnigans 8914:Izhorians 8906:Northwest 8876:Nganasans 8868:Khandeyar 8763:Far North 8734:Nağaybäks 8720:Kryashens 8616:Ossetians 8608:Khandeyar 8482:Karelians 8477:Karachays 8377:Telengits 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7265:Ingiloys 7240:Bengalis 7228:Minority 7186:in Spain 7109:Tsakhurs 7027:Chechens 6987:Akhvakhs 6848:Bashkirs 6773:Bosniaks 6745:Majority 6618:Демоскоп 6132:(1897). 5761:(1904). 5627:(1937). 5600:(1811). 5582:(1843). 5564:(1814). 5497:(1826). 5445:Archived 5437:(1997). 5386:"Ingush" 5364:(2016). 5341:"Ingush" 5320:"Ingush" 5252:Archived 5119:Archived 4958:11313770 4906:11313770 4849:21571925 4587:Our Game 4584:(1995). 4370:BBC News 4344:BBC News 4223:Fox News 3992:June 14, 2851:222, 281 2727:OED 1976 2487:Ingushes 2447:Stanitsa 2434:Stanitsa 2421:Stanitsa 2411:Tarskaya 2408:Stanitsa 2395:Stanitsa 2382:Stanitsa 2369:Stanitsa 2356:Stanitsa 2343:Stanitsa 2330:Stanitsa 2238:See also 2193:Tamerlan 2091:pantheon 2022:Religion 1911:— 1865:Genetics 1842:Chechens 1834:Caucasus 1789:— 1765:Ghlighvi 1758:Georgian 1750:Georgian 1722:— 1695:— 1618:spetsnaz 1566:Aushev". 1486:in 2009. 1338:Sulumbek 1221:genocide 1205:writes: 1128:Malgobek 975:— 933:Chechnya 914:Chechnya 895:Georgian 891:Ossetian 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