Industry of the South Humber Bank

1627: 1613: 223:(1957, viscose and acrylic fibres). By 1961 developments occupied around 1,100 acres (450 ha) and employed over 4,000 persons. A limit to development was the fresh water supply available to industry. By the beginning of the 1960s the Fisons, Laporte, CIBA, Titan, and Courtaulds were consuming 10,000,000 imperial gallons (45,000,000 L; 12,000,000 US gal) per day, all of which was acquired from the 912:(LOR); key factors in the choice of site were the cheapness of available land, and nearby suitable sites for large oil tankers. Initially expectations of output were 250,000 and 150,000 imperial gallons (1,140 and 680 m) per hour exported by rail and road respectively, from a refining capacity of around 3 million tons per year. Production was a full range of refined oil from 98:; whilst coastal trade and inland waterway trade became more important. In addition to fish a trade foodstuffs also took place, as well as coals from Newcastle and the export of peat dug in Yorkshire. Grimsby's population declined from around 1,400 in 1377 to around 750 by 1600 and to around 400 by the early 1700s. In the late 1700s a new dock was built at Grimsby, under the engineer 1211:). The town remained an important port for north Lincolnshire, and in 1801 had a population of around 1,700, more than Grimsby. Due to the presence of suitable soil, brick and tile making was carried out in the Barton area; in the 1840s one tilery had been established for over a hundred years; chalk was also quarried in the area, from at least 1790. Other industries in 1840 included 116:

employed directly in the fishing industry; 10,000 were employed in food industries of which 6,000 was fish processing activities; 2,500 in shipbuilding and repair; other lesser employment activities included engineering, and timber related businesses. Most of Grimsby's industries were concentrated on the Dock's estate, and later Pyewipe, west of the main centre.

1286:. The works reduced in number during the first half of the 20th century. By the 1970 much of the foreshore had been extracted, and the majority of works were no longer active. Several of the works had industrial railways, generally connecting the workings to the works; in some cases clay was exported directly, such as that supplied to 107:

Lancashire and the Midlands; the net tonnage handled by the port increased from 163,000 in the 1850s to 3,777,000 by 1911. The port was also a major fishing centre, landing around 20% of the total UK catch (1934). The town's population rose consistently from 1,500 in 1801, to 75,000 in 1901, and to 92,000 in 1931. Neighbouring

186:

the Humber bank and area between Grimsby and Immingham began to be developed by capital intensive industries, main focused on petroleum and chemicals. In addition to access to a modern port (Immingham) the regional advantages were availability of large areas of undeveloped flat land at low cost, with

1020:

was constructed between 1994 and 1997 near the Humber Estuary northeast of Stallingborough; The initial development consisting of three 166 MW gas turbines, and 255 MW steam turbine. A second phase was built between 1996 and 1999 with two 166 MW gas turbines and one 171 MW steam

420:

and compound fertilizers (NPK). In the 1960s ICI entered into an arrangement with Fisons for the supply of ammonia to the company, and agreed to construct an ammonia plant to supply Fison's Immingham site. Fisons also began an expansion of phosphoric acid capacity at its Imminghame site in the same

257:

Initially rail transport links were good, but road transport infrastructure very poor, essentially rural lanes. In the late 1960s the government identified the Humber region generally as suitable for large scale industrial development; subsequently development of the road networks on both banks was

51:

From the 1950s onwards a number of chemical plants were built between Immingham and Grimsby, and two major oil refineries built south of Immingham Dock in the 1960s. Growth and development of the oil and chemical industries took place through the 20th century with some contraction of chemical

713:, increased to 100,000,000 pounds (45,000 t) by 1969; the plant was further expanded in the 1960s and early 1970s. At a peak it employed around 2800. In the 1980s foreign competition and the establishment of production in former client markets led to the beginning of a decline in employment. 1573:

from ICI for £335,000, indemnifying the company from any responsibility for cleaning up the site. Initially the council planned to reclaim and clean up the land, and establish an industrial estate on site. The local authority failed to gain funding for the redevelopment and cleanup, and in 1996

1054:

In early 2014 Centrica began to seek buyers for a number of its gas power plants, including its South Humber and Killingholme plants, in early 2015 it decided to retain the plant, but sought to reduce the output from 1,285 to 540 MW from April 2015. In July 2015 Centrica announced it was to

560:

plant. Both the acid and pigment plant became operational in 1953, with a workforce of about 280. Initial planned capacity was 8,000 t per year in two streams; the production capacity was increased by 8 times over the next 15 years, including extension to the acid production, with a sulphur

1127:

built a 665 MW combined cycle gas fired powerstation near North Killingholme. The plant consisted of three 145 MW gas turbines with a 227 MW steam turbine. NEI ABB Gas Turbines Ltd (ABB group) was contracted to supply the plant on a turnkey contract, with three GT13E gas turbines

115:

during the 19th century. In the 20th century, port based industries formed the main economic activities, with fishing being particularly important, influencing other industries in the town, specifically food processing, in particular frozen foods. In the late 1960s around 3,500 were

106:

constructed a rail line to the town, and a new dock was constructed in the same period; the town redeveloped as a port, and its growth re-initiated. Several new docks constructed between 1850 and 1900 with a third fish dock added in 1934. Rail connections linked the port to South Yorkshire,

1578:

inherited the site and terminated the redevelopment plans due to their cost, instead undertaking to clean up the site and create a 'water park'. After remediation of the harmful chemical residues from the fertilizer operation the site was converted into a 86 acres (35 ha) county part,

174:), and new EEC fishing limits, though the port's market share remained roughly constant at around 20%, imported landings from Icelandic ships (as well as from ships of Norway, Faroes, Denmark, Belgium and Holland) became important to the continuation of Grimsby's role as a 'fish port'. 1091:

In 2009 the plant was expanded raising generating capacity from 730 to 1,180 MW, with one 285 MW GE 9FB gas turbine, with a 200 MW Toshiba steam turbine driven via a HRSG. Energy production at the plant is primarily determined by heat supply requirements.

849:

for chemical production. In 1976 Harco began the construction of a 30,000 t pa resin emulsion plant at a greenfield site near Stallingborough, the plant began operations in 1978. Additional dispersion production transferred from Harlow to Stallingborough in 1991.

1549:

took over the 180 acres (73 ha) site and began conversion of the 750,000 square feet (70,000 m) factory space into head offices, plus manufacturing and warehousing. In April 2020, Wren began an extension project to its facility at the cost of £130 million.

951:). The strike delayed the installation of the desulphurisation unit by 6 months. A fire and explosion occurred at the plant in 2010, killing one worker. The fire further delayed the de-sulphurisation unit. The de-sulphurisation unit was official inaugurated in 2011. 582:

In 1980/1, in part due to increased energy costs, Laporte announced it was to shut down its 40,000t titanium dioxide pa sulphate process with the loss of 1,000 jobs; later reduced to a halving of production. In 1983/4 Laporte sold its titanium dioxide business to

649:

at the plant: In 2010 a vessel containing titanium tetrachloride and hydrochloric acid ruptured injuring three operators with inhalation and chemical burns from the toxic/corrosive substances. One of the operators subsequently died from his injuries. In 2012 the

94:, was a significant local town and market in the medieval period, with fish being the predominant traded good. From around the 14th century the port's importance in international trade diminished, in part due to competition from Hull, Boston, as well as the 1449:

to the underlying clay, which was also extracted for use in the process – a conveyor belt system was installed to transport the materials to plant; the clay extraction west of the plant then ceased. A second rotary kiln was added in 1978. Ownership passed to

63:), some of which utilised 'waste' steam to provide nearby petroleum and chemical plants with heat energy. During the same time frame a large area of former clay workings from earlier brick and tile activity was converted into water parks in the Barton area. 1137:

In early 2014 Centrica began to seek buyers for a number of its gas power plants, including its South Humber and Killingholme plants, and in early 2015 began discussion on the closure of the plant, having received no acceptable bids for the plant.

708:

polymerisation on the Humber bank roughly halfway between Immingham and Grimsby docks. Capacity was 100,000,000 pounds (45,000 t) of rayon, with the acrylic plant opened in 1957 with an initial capacity of 10,000,000 pounds (4,500 t) of

227:, some from the companies' own boreholes; this combined with Grimsby's water demand gave a total requirement of around 30,000,000 imperial gallons (140,000,000 L; 36,000,000 US gal) per day, which was considered close to what the 1088:

steam turbines for a further 2x 155 MW output. 'Waste' steam was used to provide thermal power to both the Humber and Lindsey refineries. The plant included two auxiliary boilers to ensure a constant supply of steam for the refineries.

6804: 347:

Despite these developments the general character of the north Lincolnshire area in 1990 was agricultural, much of it large scale arable farming on high grade land, a pattern that is unchanged at the beginning of the 21st century.

194:

Grimsby Corporation acquired 694 acres (281 ha) of land between 1946 and 1953, who then improved the road and rail links, and sought industrial developers. An additional 189 acres (76 ha) was acquired by the corporation in

293:

borough council as a potential source of new development land, interest in a reclamation scheme dated from at least the mid 1970s, and a report in the 1980s found the scheme feasible but expensive, the scheme was not supported by

187:

the Humber allowing discharge or effluent. The area was earmarked as being suitable for 'special' industries, such as those dealing with hazardous products or processes. Several large conglomerates or their subsidiaries acquired

20:

in England is a relatively unpopulated area containing large scale industrial development built from the 1950s onward, including national scale petroleum and chemical plants as well as gigawatt scale gas fired power stations.

1225:

At Barton upon Humber clay had been extracted for tile making since at least the 18th century. Several brick and tile manufactures operated during the 19th century, with growth stimulated in part by the end of the

4683: 127:, primarily for the export of coal; the new dock was located at a point where the deep water channel of the Humber Estuary swung close to the south bank, with estuary side jetties that and could handle ships up to 30,000 1561:

At the Barton foreshore directly west of Barton Haven the brick works had been closed and demolished by 1955, and an extension of a fertilizer works, BritAg, was built on the site. After closure the site was acquired by

36:. Industrial activity increased from the 19th century onwards, primarily brick and tile works utilising the clay extracted from the banks of the Humber; this plus the addition of chalk extraction at the edge of the 540:– the company had acquired 40 acres (16 ha) of land near Grimsby in 1947 for £4,000, but the nearby land was acquired by BTP and the land was sold another site was sought. A 100 acres (40 ha) site near 379:

via a sulphur process to the north east of Great Coates (Pyewipe) on the Humber bank near Grimsby. Initial production was 20,000 t per year, increased to 100,000 t in the 1960s. The company was renamed

517:

The Allied Colloids site at Grimsby was included in BASF's 2008 acquisitions. In 2010 BASF Performance Products plc was formed incorporating former Ciba plants; the subsidiary was merged in to BASF plc in 2013.

445:

fertilizer plant at Immingham. In 2000 the company announced it was to close the ammonium nitrate and nitric acid plant at Immingham, resulting in 150 redundancies and ending fertilizer manufacture at the site.

975:; Initial refining capacity was 4.5 million tons per year. In addition to a full range of refined products (heavy fuel oil to liquified petroleum gas), the plant also incorporated a 110,000 ton per year 6852: 1071:

was opened in 2004, adjacent to ConocoPhillips Humber Oil Refinery. The power station was built at a cost of £350 million with 734 MW total electric output. The design consisted of two 260 MW

339:

at North Killingholme Haven, is a modern RO-RO port terminal based on an estuary pier with 25 feet (7.5 m) minimum water depth; as of 2014 the terminal is operated by Simon Group Ltd a subsidiary of

946:

was begun. In 2009 workers at the plant went on strike due to preferential employment of foreign works, leading to a series of sympathy walkouts at other UK chemical, energy and petroleum plants, (see

591:. Further expansion of the chloride process for titanium dioxide by SCM led to a production capacity of 78,000 pa by 1986, whilst production capacity via the sulphate process was 31,000 t pa. 6180: 6132: 6420: 6036: 1410:, (also known as "Ferriby Quarry"), also connected by a short rail line to the foreshore. The two quarries supplied chalk, including to G.T. Earle's Stoneferry and Wilmington plants respectively. 6228: 469:

CIBA Laboratories Ltd. established a plant on the Humber bank, north of Great Coates near Grimsby for the manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Initial production was antibacterial agent

289:; in 1986 the CEGB listed Killingholme as a potential site for a coal fired power station; A plan to reclaim land from the Humber at Pyewipe west of Grimsby using colliery waste was supported by 673:

John Bull Rubber established a factory near Grimsby in 1955. John Bull Rubber was acquired by Dunlop in 1959. The factory produced rubber hoses, and is still in operation as of 2012 as part of

394:

in 1999. Overcapacity and competition led to redundancies in the 2000s, and in 2009 the plant ceased operations. In 2013 the 110 acres (45 ha) site was offered for sale for industrial use.

332:

plant using Gas turbine/HRSG/auxiliary boilers in two phases (opened 2004, about 730 MW and 2009, about 480 MW), used to supply heat (steam) to both the Lindsey and Humber refineries.

3851: 6084: 4396: 4367: 4192: 1301:). Many of the Barton brick and tile works closed in the 1950s. As of 2009 the Blyth's tile works at Hoe Hill is still operational, producing tiles using non-modern methods at a small scale. 5508: 806: 6612: 5988: 3160: 5604: 2499: 2009: 499:

In 1992 Ciba completed a £230 million expansion to the Grimsby plant, including two production units, an 8 MW gas fired CHP power plant, and an effluent treatment plant.

6564: 6324: 5940: 5652: 5556: 4689: 5700: 6516: 6468: 6372: 5796: 5748: 1499: 1434: 6276: 5892: 5460: 6708: 6660: 277:

acquired a 360 acres (146 ha) site near Killingholme in 1960, and obtained consent for a 4 GW oil fired power station in 1972; the project was abandoned after the

6756: 1441:

rotary kiln was installed and the first kiln ceased operating. In 1974 the excavations at the chalk quarry were extended below the chalk through a relatively thin layer of

5844: 569: 1200:

period, and was the location for a ferry crossing of the Humber from at least that period. The towns was once an important port, but declined after the establishment of

5412: 4908: 1489:

was established in 1904 as brick maker, and started tile production at Goxhill in 1934. Concrete tile manufacturing capacity was expanded during the 20th century.

2639: 1333: 579:(1968). A plant producing titanium diozide pigment by the chloride process was commissioned in 1970, and expansion begun in 1976. By 1977 employment was nearly 1600. 838: 954:

In 2010 Total announced it planned to sell the refinery, citing overcapacity; by late 2011 the company had failed to sell the plant, and halted the sales process.

489:, plastics intermediates, and pharmaceuticals. Plant facilities were expanded in the 1970s, and 1990s/2000s. In 1996 the plant became part of Ciba-Geogy successor 3956: 3455:

DM/0455/14/OUT - Outline approval for the creation of multiple business units of class B1 (Business), B2 (Industry) & B8 (Storage/Distribution) [...]

3453: 4010: 998: 858: 534:

established a plant for the production of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) from Ilmenite by a sulphur process to the south east of Immingham Dock on the Humber bank.

2328: 594:

In 1990 SCM announced it was to reduce production by 24,000 t from 110,000 t pa to comply with EEC environmental regulations. SCM was acquired by

3120: 2501:

The ICI Fertilizers case study : The contribution of segmentation to business planning: a case study of the rise, fall and recovery of ICI Fertilizers

2135: 1474: 920:. By the 1969 refinining capacity had been doubled by a second phase. Capacity was increased to 9.6 million tons in the 1970s, and during the 1980s a 548:) began 1950 with 2500 piles driven to stabilise the ground. In addition to the rail connection an estuary pier was also constructed (reconstructed 1955). 216: 4133: 3783: 212: 103: 3660: 3428: 3178: 1391:

was installed in 1912 replacing the earlier kilns. The plant closed in 1927 after the acquisition and establishment by the parent company of the large

167: 4502: 2077: 312:

several gas turbine powered power stations with heat recovery steam generators were built in the area, including several gigawatt class output units:

4404: 4375: 4200: 986: 798: 744:

The other production plant (as part of Accordis), entered administration in 2005 at which point employment had been reduced to 475, was restarted as

503: 5115: 4990: 2377: 1417:

established a cement works near South Ferriby, west of Ferriby Sluice. The initial plant consisted of a single 200.1 by 8.2 feet (61 by 2.5 m)

5089: 3985: 3329: 749: 573: 478: 4221: 3760: 3105: 166:

During the 1970s and early 1980s the fishing industry of Grimsby declined (to less than 15% of 1970 levels by tonnage by 1983) due to fuel costs (

5134: 4247: 4036: 2470: 1414: 1028: 341: 4075: 1497:

A fertilizer works was established at Barton, near the river bank east of the Haven in 1874 by "The Farmers Company". In 1968 the owner A.C.C. (

7045: 5311: 3736: 1376: 3902: 1036: 544:

containing a former coastal gun battery was acquired, as a result the plant became known as the 'Battery works'. Construction (contracted to

3378: 3001: 1134:

acquired the plant for £410 million, and in 2004 Centrica acquired the plant for £142 million after a fall in electricity prices.

4946:, vol. 21: British Upper Jurassic Stratigraphy (Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) Chapter 3: Upper Jurassic stratigraphy in the East Midlands 1545:

nappies. The plant was closed in 2013, due to the company ceasing most of its production of nappies in the European market. In August 2013

1287: 5153: 4296: 2295: 2017: 3876: 3251: 2720: 4166: 3827: 842: 802: 3080: 7025: 1522:

in 1983, Loss of UK market share caused ICI to close the plant in the late 1980s, as well as other fertilizer production facilities.

846: 827: 719: 588: 506:(Bradford) established at production facility between the Ciba and Courtlauld's plants near Grimsby. Allied Colloids was acquired by 3299: 421:

period. The ICI plant at Immingham had a production capacity of 200,000 t per year, and was operational by the end of the 1966.

5364: 1541:

established a large nappy mill outside Barton upon Humber, the plant was built at a cost of about £100,000, for the manufacture of

772: 273:

A number of proposed or potential large scale developments in the latter part of the 20th century were not taken forward: The

3710: 5180: 2171: 624:

In 2009 the plant employed 400 workers; production was halted temporarily after European demand dropped 35% due to a recession.

2799: 1665: 156: 4428: 3027:"Lyondell Chemical Company Announces Sale of Inorganic Chemicals Business to National Titanium Dioxide Company Ltd. (Cristal)" 6983: 5337:(PA/2013/1033) Planning permission to change the use of disused quarry to Airsoft leisure activity and outdoor pursuits venue 4917: 1930: 1384: 2651: 2610: 3051: 1304:

The clay extraction, and brick and tile industry extended further east along the Humber bank. There were further works at

2855: 305:

By 1987 9,000 were employed in the South Humber bank area (excluding Grimsby-Cleethorpes, and rural north Lincolnshire).

5391: 2201: 1021:

turbine. Gas turbines are ABB Alstom GT13E2 machines, with ABB steam turbines and generators. Total power 1.266 GW

3964: 1588:

Tile and brickyards east of Barton Haven which were abandoned in the 1950s now form part of the 100 acres (40 ha)

5386: 1525:

Subsequently, the site was sold to Glanford borough, and later redeveloped together with former brick yards as a park

6948: 5335: 4885: 1406:, (chalk) also connected by a short rail line to the Humber foreshore; the quarry closed 1915. To the south west was 948: 497:

was opened. Much of the plant's production is of pharmaceutical intermediates, produced for export to other plants.

7055: 7050: 3685: 3403: 2672: 1165:

In 1996 a water cooling system was fitted to the plant, designed to reduce plume formation. In 2002 the plant was

880:

Latex production ended late 2011, and further adhesive chemical production facilities were established at the site

152: 5381: 3220: 1309: 1017: 778:

In mid 2015 a 1,200,000 square feet (110,000 m) building space industrial estate was approved for the site.

3275: 2458: 2144: 4998: 4142: 3791: 1676:

Great Coates Industrial Estate, also known as Pyewipe industrial estate, or South Humberside Industrial estate.

1291: 877:

subsidiary in 2002, resulting in the merger of the adjacent Synthomer and Harco activities at Stallingborough.

821: 610: 606:

in 2004. An expansion of titanium dioxide production in 1995 to 1999 increased capacity to 150,000 t pa.

4271: 1077: 1068: 328:

built CCGT plant in two phases (1994–1999), with final power output 1.2 GW; and ConocoPhillips built a

657:

A twin 6 MW has turbine plus 3 MW steam turbine is operated by NPower Cogen (since 2004, formerly

7070: 2086: 1519: 1363:

In the 1890s George Henry Skelsey used funds from a public listing of his company to build a cement plant,

1282:. The works extended along most of the Humber bank from Barton Cliff around 1 mile west of barton Haven to 1177: 1143: 1085: 651: 428: 148: 3615: 3501: 3162:

Chemical Incident Investigation, Millennium Inorganic Chemicals (MIC), Stallingborough UK, 2010 - IChemE

2902: 2427: 231:

could sustainably supply. As a consequence additional sources of supply were sought by the water board.

2917: 1575: 1375:, by a short narrow gauge rail line. Initially the plant had a capacity of around 330t per week, using 321: 135:

industry was developed on the north bank of the Humber in out of town locations: petroleum refining at

56: 1429:, south east of South Ferriby, which was crushed at the quarry and transported to the cement plant by 1371:, Hull in the 1880s. Clay and chalk for the process were sourced on site, with chalk brought from the 4083: 603: 295: 224: 40:

formed the basis of cement industries. Grimsby expanded during the industrial 19th century, and

5091:'Huggies' diaper launched in Europe; Kimberly-Clark makes long awaited European diaper introduction. 1047:. Ownership was consolidated in TotalFinaElf, who sold 60% to GB Gas Holdings Ltd., a subsidiary of 1664:

The rail line serving industrial plants along the Humber bank was on the track route of the former

1563: 1357: 636: 536:

In the 1950s Laporte was seeking a site for expansion from its titanium dioxide plant in Kingsway,

507: 3910: 3026: 1433:, whilst clay was supplied from west adjacent west of the plant. In 1962 the plant became part of 1055:

overhaul the gas turbines at a cost of £63 million, increasing total capacity by 14 MW.

5376: 2535:(corporate communication), no. 313, Reed Business Information, p. 407, 15 November 1962 933: 917: 432: 401: 397: 329: 286: 4397:"Third jobs bombshell: Centrica describes closure of two power stations as 'difficult decision'" 1553:

There are also private wharfs at Barton-upon-Humber (Waterside), Barrow Haven, and New Holland.

1332:

approximately 1.5 miles east of New Holland, and scattered works eastward on the bank as far as

228: 4319: 3052:"National Titanium Dioxide Co. completes acquisition of Millennium Inorganic Chemicals segment" 2304: 1503:) established new chemically based fertilizer production at the site, including a 180t per day 646: 457:

plant at Immingham, as well as operating a distribution centre for liquid fertilizer products.

200: 4538: 2528: 1383:

in around 1901 increasing weekly capacity by around 320 t. In 1911 the company became part of

4503:"Jobs blow: Union fears 500 supply chain jobs at risk as Killingholme power station to close" 2745: 124: 99: 4936: 24:

Historically the south bank was undeveloped, and mostly unpopulated, excluding the medieval

4751: 4723: 2824: 1442: 1438: 1422: 1367:, at Barton, west of the Haven, replacing a site he had acquired in 1885 at Morley Street, 939: 908: 723: 599: 424: 391: 344:. Six Ro-Ro terminals were developed in 2000 (1&2), 2003 (3&4) and 2007 (5&6). 5135:"Kimberly-Clark's boss – direct statement on the closure of Huggies nappy plant in Barton" 3204:"Millennium Chemicals – Delivering Energy to Industry Combined Heat and Power in Practice" 8: 7065: 1774: 1512: 1392: 990: 971: 748:

with a workforce of 275, but entered administration in 2006. The plant being acquired by

416:

Fisons Fertilizers was built adjacent southeast of Immingham Dock, for the production of

336: 4866: 4342: 4135:

South Humber Bank Power Station PPC Permit Application Application Reference No MP3235LY

3135: 1511:

plant, plus a 475t per day fertilizer plant. In 1965 A.C.C. became a full subsidiary of

561:

burning plant (Simon Carves) operational by 1958, and a third acid plant built in 1961.

6928: 4798: 1341: 1201: 1193: 565: 450: 128: 55:

At the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century a number of

37: 33: 29: 3203: 2442:"Huntsman Tioxide – Delivering Energy to Industry Combined Heat and Power in Practice" 587:(USA), the Laponite production facilities were subsequently transferred to Laporte in 6979: 6944: 4828: 4628: 4477: 4436: 3602: 3549:"Liquid polybutadiene resins:: Revertex lead in new dimension for surface coatings", 3488: 2977: 2889: 2696: 2414: 1396: 1212: 921: 817: 757: 697: 654:

stopped production for 3 months after the release of titanium tetrachloride in 2011.

160: 80: 4457:

Vodicka, V.; Blanck, D. (July 1996), "Killingholme refit reduces plume formation",

3558: 2969: 2957: 1508: 1163:

built a 900 MW combined cycle gas fired powerstation near North Killingholme.

1073: 943: 530:

National Titanium Pigments Ltd. (after 1953 Laporte Titanium Ltd.) a subsidiary of

442: 372: 204: 183: 95: 5019: 2441: 2272: 1166: 7060: 4778: 4104: 1197: 966: 925: 584: 541: 278: 247: 132: 76: 25: 7015: 6959:

The Awakening Giant : Continuity and Change in Imperial Chemical Industries

5261: 5217: 4656: 2618: 1356:, whilst the same firm's Wilmington works was supplied with clay from pits near 564:

A research laboratory was opened in 1960. Other production at the site included

48:

in 1938. Most of the brick and tile works ceased operation in around the 1950s.

7001:

From British Titan Products to Huntsman Tioxide: A Company History 1930 to 2000

4584: 3059: 1618: 1538: 1430: 1345: 1124: 1081: 1040: 994: 980: 913: 642: 614: 557: 545: 417: 371:

British Titan Products Co. Ltd. (BTP) established a plan for the production of

313: 120: 112: 41: 17: 6919:

Hiner, Owen S. (November 1961), "Industrial Development on South Humberside",

3330:"Options considered as last orders are completed at Grimsby's Bluestar Fibres" 2973: 1360:(1909–13), and later from pits between Barton and Barrow on Humber (1913–69). 7039: 6868: 6854: 6820: 6806: 6772: 6758: 6724: 6710: 6676: 6662: 6628: 6614: 6580: 6566: 6532: 6518: 6484: 6470: 6436: 6422: 6388: 6374: 6340: 6326: 6292: 6278: 6244: 6230: 6196: 6182: 6148: 6134: 6100: 6086: 6052: 6038: 6004: 5990: 5956: 5942: 5908: 5894: 5860: 5846: 5812: 5798: 5764: 5750: 5716: 5702: 5668: 5654: 5620: 5606: 5572: 5558: 5524: 5510: 5476: 5462: 5428: 5414: 2981: 2863:, pp. 260–269, 320–321, 323, 401, 435, 436, 440, 449, 492, 497, 508, 517 1647:(Netherlands) – similar estuarine areas with post war industrial development 1632: 1546: 1337: 1044: 899: 831: 734: 705: 701: 486: 470: 299: 290: 267: 259: 239: 45: 5116:"200-plus jobs go with Barton closure of Kimberly-Clark factory this Sunday" 4966: 4141:, Centrica, February 2006, pp. 6, §2.1.3–2.1.5, p.26–37, archived from 763:

A 48 MW gas powered CH&P power station at the site was spun off as

631:. Cristal’s North American TiO2 business was sold to British chemicals firm 5286: 1470: 1305: 1283: 753: 549: 309: 263: 196: 188: 60: 6965:

Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; Antram, Nicholas (1989), "Lincolnshire",

4893: 3429:"Huge new business park for former Courtaulds site gets massive thumbs-up" 767:

in 2005 whilst the parent was in administration; the firm was acquired by

199:

in 1960 and developed into a light industrial estate. Developers included

4168:

Centrica and TotalFinaElf's completed acquisition of Humber Power Limited

3354: 2226: 1640: 1504: 1451: 1418: 1388: 1349: 1100: 969:

established an oil refinery on a 380 acres (150 ha) site, named the

906:

established an oil refinery on a 373 acres (151 ha) site, named the

531: 485:

in 1971 after the parent company merged. The plant's production included

438: 381: 144: 108: 44:

was established in 1911, and a large scale cement works established near

6932: 4564: 4562: 4547: 1380: 1368: 1353: 1215:

manufacture, rope making, tanning, plus trade in agricultural produce.

1131: 929: 866: 854: 715: 658: 595: 511: 482: 220: 140: 3931: 4629:"Industrial Railways of Lincolnshire – Humber Tile & Brick Works" 3562: 1762: 1738: 1644: 1455: 1446: 1227: 903: 874: 693: 243: 235: 6841:, Water's Edge country park (former clay pits, and fertilizer plant) 5367: 4559: 3852:"Total to Build Two New Units at the Lindsey Oil Refinery in the UK" 2055: 4222:"Ten jobs under threat at Stallingborough's Centrica power station" 4106:

Fire and explosion at Total's Lindsey oil refinery on 16 April 2001

3458:(planning application), North East Lincolnshire Council, 9 May 2014 1863: 1861: 1160: 1048: 870: 768: 737:. As of 2013 the plant had a capacity of 40,000 t per year of 490: 376: 324:(CCGT) power stations near North Killingholme in the early 1990s; 317: 136: 6832:

Water's Edge country park (former clay pits, and fertilizer plant)

4519: 2529:"Fisons big capital programme to reduce costs and expand turnover" 4709:

Ordnance Survey. Lincolnshire Sheet 6Se, 7NE, 8NW, 8NE. 1888–1945

4321:

Centrica boosts generation capacity with Killingholme acquisition

3810: 3808: 1888: 1626: 1598: 1542: 1478: 976: 738: 722:

after merging with its own fibre business, which was divested to

689: 553: 454: 171: 91: 72: 6939:

Lewis, Peter; Jones, Philip N. (1970), "The Humberside Region",

2346: 1858: 1822: 1798: 1597:

From 2013/4 Leggott's (or Ferriby) quarry has been reused as an

1169:

due to low electricity prices; the plant was restarted in 2005.

2248: 1965: 1963: 1786: 1750: 1726: 1714: 1518:

The fertilizer business of Albright and Wilson was acquired by

730: 628: 494: 251: 208: 3805: 3577:

The International Dyer, Textile Printer, Bleacher and Finisher

1172:

In June 2015 E.On announced it was to close the powerstation.

111:

also developed as a residential area for Grimsby as well as a

4688:, North Lincolnshire Council, 1 November 2013, archived from 1459: 1096: 632: 537: 282: 5044:"Barton-Upon-Humber – Engrais azotés et engrais complexes", 4829:"Industrial Railways of Lincolnshire – Adamant Cement Works" 4011:"Total chief confirms it needs to sell Lindsey oil refinery" 3179:"Toxic incident at Stallingborough plant to be investigated" 2746:"Novartis Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, United Kingdom" 2578: 2576: 1960: 1834: 1810: 997:

is used to discharge oil tankers with the oil stored at the

302:

also acquired 490 acres (200 ha) of land in the 1970s.

1051:(2001). In 2005 Centrica took 100% ownership of the plant. 869:

took over Harco, acquiring the 50% shareholding of partner

274: 234:

In the late 1960s two oil refineries were established near

5262:"The Forgotten Industries of the South Bank of the Humber" 4543:, vol. I. A-D, Fullarton & Co., 1841, p. 119 2378:"Number of enquiries for Huntsman Tioxide site in Grimsby" 1594:, established in 1983 by the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust. 688:

Courtaulds Ltd. established a plant for the production of

449:

In 2004 Norsk Hydro's fertilizer business was demerged as

170:), decline in fish stocks, Icelandic exclusion zones (see 5070: 3762:

UK's Yule Catto merges polymer businesses under Synthomer

3107:

Tronox finally acquires Cristal titanium dioxide business

2573: 1975: 1032: 790:

A synthetic latex manufacturing facility was established

400:

gas and steam turbine plant (established 2003) owned by

281:; in 1985 the Killingholme site was listed as a possible 6905:

The Social History and Antiquities of Barton-upon-Humber

4608:

Ordnance Survey. Lincolnshire. Sheet 6NE, 7NW. 1886–1948

3002:"Millennium starts expansion in Stallingborough in 1999" 2546: 3932:"Blast-hit Lindsey Oil Refinery workers remain at home" 3738:

Yule Catto pays Clariant £55m for full control of Harco

2567:

Resource Structure of Agriculture: An Economic Analysis

2010:"GT13E gas turbines to power Killingholme A GTCC plant" 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1878: 1876: 1585:, incorporating the worked out clay pits as reed beds. 6903:

Ball, Henry William; Smith Hesleden, William (1969) ,

4368:"Centrica selling off two South Humber power stations" 4272:"Vitol completes acquisition of Immingham power plant" 4193:"Centrica selling off two South Humber power stations" 2031: 1987: 1685:

The Killingholme CCGT power station was built on site

568:(1966), through a joint venture "Laporte-Synres" with 250:) supplied from an estuary pier beyond Cleethorpes at 5198: 4540:

The Parliamentary Gazetteer of England and Wales 1840

805:

and International Latex Corporation (later known as

6913:

Humber Perspectives : A region through the ages

3903:"Fire and explosion at Total's Lindsey oil refinery" 1948: 1900: 1873: 1608: 1004:

A fire and explosion occurred at the plant in 2001.

191:

in the area, and began developing industrial sites.

6964: 4553: 3630:

Journal of the Oil and Colour Chemists' Association

2043: 1846: 1768: 1744: 841:(Harco) was established as a joint venture between 760:). Production ended in 2013 due to loss of demand, 104:

Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne and Manchester Railway

6902: 4568: 4525: 1218: 635:as a condition of the acquisition required by the 5154:"Kimberly-Clark sells and closes mills in Europe" 4886:"Cement making at South Ferriby, N. Lincolnshire" 3136:"Fatal blast Stallingborough plant set to reopen" 1352:was used to supply G.T. Earle's cement works in 752:(china) in late 2006, with the product used as a 7037: 5066:, British Sulphur Corporation, 1968, p. 117 4429:"CCGT Plants in East England & the Midlands" 1783:, pp. 60–1, Fig.33, p.182, pp.184–7, 193–7. 718:acquired the plant in 1998, forming the company 4248:"Generating enthusiasm for South Bank's assets" 1477:) is located east of New Holland and north of 1128:(145 MW) and a 227 MW steam turbine. 437:In 1982 Fisons sold its fertilizer business to 298:who had sufficient development land elsewhere; 52:works occurring in the late 20th century. 5340:, North Lincolnshire Council, 2 September 2013 3790:(press release), 14 March 2012, archived from 3661:"£7 million investment paints a bright future" 3379:"Energy deals sealed as power station is sold" 3232:Thompson, R.P. (1956), "Around the Midlands", 2564: 2172:"Inaugurating Immingham: Europe's biggest CHP" 979:production, and a 250,000 ton electrode grade 143:); smelting and cement manufacture at Melton ( 6910: 5312:"£10k activity games plan for disused quarry" 5020:"The Historic Timeline of Barton upon Humber" 4892:(13), Hull Geological Society, archived from 4852:Ordnance Survey. Lincolnshire Sheets 6NE, 6SE 4456: 3986:"New £200m unit 'will secure plant's future'" 3957:"European oil refineries for sale or closure" 3877:"Lindsey engineering workers go back to work" 2507:(case study), The Market Segmentation Company 2352: 1969: 1867: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1792: 1756: 1732: 1720: 1421:with an output of around 200t per day by the 6889:, Far Ings Nature Reserve (former clay pits) 5980: 4991:"Sustainability at Sandtoft's Goxhill Works" 3784:"REG – Yule Catto & Co. – Final Results" 3690:International Directory of Company Histories 2943:International Directory of Company Histories 2826:BASF in the United Kingdom – a brief history 2597:International Directory of Company Histories 1188: 177: 4883: 4037:"Total likely to keep Lindsey oil refinery" 2721:"Charting the rise of leading global plant" 6938: 6880:Far Ings Nature Reserve (former clay pits) 5242:"Contaminated Land (Barton upon Humber)", 4064:, H.M. Stationery Office, p. 25, 1974 3814: 2582: 2565:Cowling, Keith; Metcalf, David H. (1970), 2119:European Electricity Systems in Transition 1981: 1780: 1402:Adjacent west of the New Cliff quarry was 1099:acquired the plant through acquisition of 6956: 6076: 5076: 4717: 4715: 2552: 619:National Titanium Dioxide Company Limited 552:was contracted to build the 100t per day 493:. In 2005 a production facility for drug 441:. In the late 1980s Norsk Hydro built an 6927:(4), Geographical Association: 354–357, 6911:Ellis, S.; Crowther, D.R., eds. (1990), 5309: 4745: 4743: 4500: 4298:NRG Energy to Acquire Killingholme Plant 3758: 3734: 3655: 3653: 3575:"Joint chemicals company re-organised", 3355:"Production site Grimsby, Great Britain" 3231: 3058:, Baltimore, 17 May 2007, archived from 2918:"SCM CUTS UK OUTPUT OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE" 2857:Gateways: The Story of Laporte 1888–1988 2072: 2070: 1294:from the Humber Brick & Tile works ( 7017:Industrial History (Barton upon Humber) 5740: 4997:(corporate publication), archived from 4916:(works brochure), CEMEX, archived from 4822: 4820: 4245: 4128: 4126: 3900: 3533: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3300:"How 3,000 workforce came to fade away" 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2640:"Norsk Hydro Exits Fertilizer Business" 2494: 2492: 2490: 2372: 2370: 2116: 157:Blackburn Aeroplane & Motor Company 7038: 6998: 6412: 6220: 6217:, Killingholme A CCGT (National Power) 6172: 5932: 4712: 4678: 4676: 4651: 4649: 4579: 4577: 4478:"EON to revive mothballed power plant" 4475: 4324:(press release), Centrica, 8 June 2004 4301:(press release), NRG, 17 November 1999 4034: 3686:"Yule Catto & Company plc History" 3678: 3404:"COFELY ACQUIRES HUMBER ENERGY ASSETS" 2853: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2166: 2164: 2130: 2128: 2004: 2002: 1666:Grimsby and Immingham Electric Railway 1076:9FA gas turbines, each connected to a 266:), as well as the construction of the 66: 7046:Chemical plants of the United Kingdom 6973: 6918: 6556: 6169:, Immingham gas power station (Vitol) 6124: 5836: 5310:Ringwood, Shaun (14 September 2013), 5204: 4910:Welcome to South Ferriby Cement Plant 4864: 4826: 4796: 4749: 4740: 4721: 4626: 4423: 4421: 4097: 3820: 3711:"2 SUPPLIERS TO TAKE ON ONE IDENTITY" 3692:, vol. 54, St. James Press, 2003 3650: 3081:"Millennium plant to halt production" 2955: 2945:, vol. 30, St. James Press, 2000 2915: 2599:, vol. 23, St. James Press, 1998 2523: 2521: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2067: 2061: 2049: 2037: 1993: 1954: 1917: 1894: 1882: 1852: 1492: 1385:British Portland Cement Manufacturers 431:had exploded during pressure-testing 6652: 6208:Killingholme A CCGT (National Power) 6028: 5884: 5692: 5500: 4817: 4620: 4585:"The Brick and Tile Story in Barton" 4123: 3881:processengineering.theengineer.co.uk 3317: 3276:"Dunlop Oil & Marine since 1955" 3122:Tronox Completes Cristal Acquisition 2840: 2487: 2367: 2202:"First UK 9FB imminent at Immingham" 1425:. Chalk was supplied from a quarry, 816:to double output. Products included 59:power stations were built (see also 6844: 6796: 6748: 6700: 6604: 6508: 6460: 6364: 6316: 6268: 6160:Immingham gas power station (Vitol) 5788: 5596: 5548: 4673: 4646: 4574: 4246:Laister, David (15 December 2015), 2958:"Lyondell to Merge with Millennium" 2611:"Norsk Hydro to Close Three Plants" 2189: 2161: 2125: 1999: 873:, and merged the business into its 807:Standard Brands Chemical Industries 613:was acquired by Saudi Arabian firm 320:built adjacent 665 and 900 MW 13: 7023: 6992: 5644: 4418: 4403:, 20 February 2015, archived from 4343:"Power station sold in £142m deal" 2518: 2103: 857:in 1981. Doverstrand Ltd. (then a 729:In 2004 production facilities for 423:In December 1965 a boiler made of 219:(1953, titanium dioxide pigment), 14: 7082: 7008: 6265:, Killingholme B CCGT (Powergen) 6121:, South Humber Bank power station 6073:, Tetney oil terminal (tank farm) 5452: 4884:Vjestica, Petar; Whitham, Felix, 4554:Pevsner, Harris & Antram 1989 3759:Sinclair, Neil (9 January 2002), 3646:(3rd ed.), 1983, p. 129 3632:, vol. 59, 1976, p. 414 3033:(press release), 26 February 2007 2784:"Prime Minister visits Grimsby", 2750:www.pharmaceutical-technology.com 2650:(5): 60, May 2004, archived from 2303:, BAM Nuttall Ltd, archived from 1769:Pevsner, Harris & Antram 1989 1745:Pevsner, Harris & Antram 1989 1556: 1105:Phillips 66 Power Operations Ltd. 949:2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes 5545:, Great Coates industrial estate 5404: 5328: 5303: 5279: 5254: 5235: 5210: 5173: 5105: 5082: 5056: 5037: 5012: 4983: 4959: 4855: 4846: 4779:"Skelsey's Adamant Cement Works" 4768: 4703: 4611: 4602: 4531: 4494: 4469: 4450: 4389: 4360: 4335: 4312: 4289: 4264: 4239: 4214: 4185: 4159: 4068: 4053: 4035:Gosden, Emily (5 January 2012), 4028: 4003: 3978: 3949: 3924: 3894: 3869: 3844: 3776: 3752: 3735:Sinclair, Neil (7 August 2001), 3728: 3703: 3636: 3622: 3587: 3568: 2329:"Simon Says Humber Sea Terminal" 2016:, 1 January 1993, archived from 1701:Sources give either 1989 or 1991 1695: 1625: 1611: 1591:Far Ings National Nature Reserve 1328:works east of Barrow haven, the 1230:in 1850. By 1892 works included 1001:, and transferred via pipeline. 834:) in 1974 near Stallingborough. 627:In 2019 Cristal was acquired by 123:was opened, constructed for the 102:, opened 1800. In the 1840s the 6457:, Eastwood's Cement (now CEMEX) 6112:South Humber Bank power station 6064:Tetney oil terminal (tank farm) 5064:Fertilizer industries of Europe 4934: 4476:Milner, Mark (17 August 2005), 3901:Baldwin, Chris (29 June 2010), 3542: 3527: 3508: 3469: 3446: 3421: 3396: 3371: 3347: 3292: 3268: 3252:"DUNLOP RUBBER COMPANY LIMITED" 3244: 3225: 3196: 3171: 3153: 3128: 3113: 3098: 3073: 3044: 3019: 2994: 2962:Chemical & Engineering News 2949: 2934: 2916:Maggs, John (10 October 1990), 2909: 2874: 2817: 2792: 2777: 2762: 2738: 2713: 2689: 2665: 2632: 2617:, 15 March 2000, archived from 2603: 2588: 2558: 2463: 2434: 2395: 2358: 2321: 2288: 2265: 2241: 2219: 2064:, pp. 57–8, Fig.5.1, p.56. 1923: 1679: 1670: 1658: 1219:Clay and chalk based industries 1018:South Humber Bank Power Station 822:acrylonitrile butadiene latices 784:Harco / Doverstrand / Revertex 514:group spin off, 1996) in 1998. 390:. The plant became part of the 6957:Pettigrew, Andrew M. (2011) , 6256:Killingholme B CCGT (Powergen) 5536:Great Coates industrial estate 4944:Geological Conservation Review 4569:Ball & Smith Hesleden 1969 4526:Ball & Smith Hesleden 1969 4501:Kinnaird, Sam (18 June 2015), 3551:Pigment & Resin Technology 1515:, including the Barton plant. 1292:Wilmington, Kingston upon Hull 611:Millennium Inorganic Chemicals 211:(1950, phosphate fertilizer), 1: 6448:Eastwood's Cement (now CEMEX) 4833:The Industrial Railway Record 4657:"A brief history of Far Ings" 4633:The Industrial Railway Record 4617:Ordnance Survey. 1:10000 1971 4112:, Health and Safety Executive 3963:, 3 June 2011, archived from 1708: 1686: 1567: 1500:Associated Chemical Companies 1435:Rugby Portland Cement Co. Ltd 1330:Quebec Brick & Tile works 1295: 1205: 1078:heat recovery steam generator 1069:combined heat and power plant 881: 826:Revertex began production of 810: 791: 453:. As of 2014 Yara operates a 384: 85: 4435:, 5 May 2010, archived from 4374:, 8 May 2014, archived from 4199:, 8 May 2014, archived from 3828:"Total Lindsey Oil Refinery" 3234:British Automobiles Overseas 3031:lyondellbasell.mediaroom.com 2956:Tullo, Alex (5 April 2004), 2364:Ordnance Survey 2006 1:25000 1931:"Lincolnshire Chalk Streams" 1336:, as well as brick works as 861:/Yule Catto jv) was renamed 477:). The plant became part of 7: 5392:GPX (secondary coordinates) 5218:"Waters' Edge Country Park" 3280:www.dunlop-oil-marine.co.uk 2800:"Shares extension rejected" 1604: 1465:A modern tile manufacturer 938:In 2007 construction of a 652:Health and Safety Executive 637:US Federal Trade Commission 10: 7087: 6974:Symes, David, ed. (1987), 6896: 6025:, Continental Oil refinery 5181:"500 new jobs deal signed" 5046:L'Industrie Chimique Belge 4724:"Cement Kilns: Stoneferry" 4627:Plant, K.P. (March 1966), 2884:(250–255): 22–23, 28, 1988 2769:"Ciba-Geigy's showpiece", 2297:Humber Sea Terminal Berths 2206:www.modernpowersystems.com 2176:www.modernpowersystems.com 2143:, Centrica, archived from 2085:, Centrica, archived from 1576:North Lincolnshire Council 809:). The plant was expanded 570:Chemische Industrie Synres 408: 322:combined cycle gas turbine 70: 57:combined cycle gas turbine 6649:, Kimberley Clark factory 5387:GPX (primary coordinates) 5362:Map all coordinates using 5250:, cc135–40, 22 March 1999 5244:Hansard, House of Commons 4827:Plant, K.P. (June 1968), 3644:Chemfacts, United Kingdom 3006:European Coatings Journal 2974:10.1021/cen-v082n014.p011 2353:Ellis & Crowther 1990 2117:Midttun, A., ed. (1997), 1970:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1868:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1841:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1829:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1817:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1805:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1793:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1757:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1733:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1721:Ellis & Crowther 1990 1189:South Ferriby – Immingham 1175:Sometimes referred to as 1141:Sometimes referred to as 853:Revertex was acquired by 604:Lyondell Chemical Company 602:(1996), then acquired by 296:Humberside County Council 215:(1951, pharmaceuticals), 178:Industrialisation (1950–) 6967:The Buildings of England 6016:Continental Oil refinery 5641:, British Titan Products 5370:Download coordinates as: 3408:www.cofely-gdfsuez.co.uk 2409:(2): 53, 19 January 1976 1651: 1564:Glanford Borough Council 1532: 1485:brickyard). The company 1469:(as of 2014 part of the 1358:North Killingholme Haven 1334:South Killingholme Haven 1107:; the plant was renamed 641:There have been serious 508:Ciba Specialty Chemicals 7056:History of Lincolnshire 7051:Economy of Lincolnshire 6976:Humberside in the 1980s 6943:, David & Charles, 6640:Kimberley Clark factory 5354: 5291:www.humberairsoft.co.uk 5266:inbarton.atwebpages.com 5222:inbarton.atwebpages.com 5024:inbarton.atwebpages.com 4783:inbarton.atwebpages.com 4685:History of Waters' Edge 4589:inbarton.atwebpages.com 2333:www.maritimejournal.com 1935:Lincolnshire Wolds AONB 1326:New Holland Stock brick 934:methyl tert-butyl ether 918:liquefied petroleum gas 839:Harlow Chemical Company 797:near Stallingboroug by 675:Dunlop Oil & Marine 598:(1986), which demerged 572:(Netherlands); and the 398:combined heat and power 365:British Titan Products 330:combined heat and power 287:low level nuclear waste 7026:"Ferriby Cliff Quarry" 6999:Graham, J. M. (2001). 5632:British Titan Products 4995:www.wienerberger.co.uk 4062:British Industry Today 3815:Lewis & Jones 1970 3536:Introduction to Rubber 3534:Le Bras, Jean (1968), 2583:Lewis & Jones 1970 1982:Lewis & Jones 1970 1781:Lewis & Jones 1970 1507:plant, a 317t per day 1373:New Cliff chalk quarry 989:(operational 1971), a 647:titanium tetrachloride 201:British Titan Products 16:The south bank of the 7030:www.winteringham.info 6601:, BritAg fertilizers 6361:, Barton Cliff quarry 5977:, Total-Fina refinery 5593:, Humber Sea terminal 5382:GPX (all coordinates) 4871:www.cementkilns.co.uk 4865:Moore, Dylan (2011), 4803:www.cementkilns.co.uk 4797:Moore, Dylan (2011), 4756:www.cementkilns.co.uk 4750:Moore, Dylan (2011), 4728:www.cementkilns.co.uk 4722:Moore, Dylan (2011), 4661:www.lincstrust.org.uk 4174:, OFGEM, 19 June 2001 3856:worldmaritimenews.com 2854:Salter, H.L. (2012), 2771:The Chemical Engineer 1574:Glanford's successor 1314:Old Ferry Brick Works 1252:Dinsdale-Ellis-Wilson 1240:Humber Brick and Tile 801:, a joint venture of 481:in 1962, and part of 182:After the end of the 125:Great Central Railway 28:and lesser havens at 6869:53.69543°N 0.46907°W 6821:53.69406°N 0.43218°W 6773:53.70405°N 0.36056°W 6725:53.69924°N 0.39365°W 6677:53.69607°N 0.44312°W 6629:53.68516°N 0.41557°W 6581:53.69551°N 0.43858°W 6533:53.70812°N 0.33119°W 6437:53.67608°N 0.52959°W 6245:53.65419°N 0.25518°W 6197:53.65952°N 0.25511°W 6149:53.63764°N 0.23630°W 6101:53.60138°N 0.14489°W 6053:53.49992°N 0.00123°E 6005:53.63370°N 0.24814°W 5957:53.64380°N 0.25076°W 5909:53.60487°N 0.14246°W 5861:53.59324°N 0.13046°W 5813:53.58212°N 0.11217°W 5765:53.61542°N 0.15994°W 5717:53.58622°N 0.11396°W 5689:, Fisons Fertilizers 5669:53.62369°N 0.19085°W 5621:53.58305°N 0.10435°W 5573:53.66580°N 0.23709°W 5525:53.57631°N 0.11734°W 5477:53.62794°N 0.19309°W 5429:53.57461°N 0.07477°W 5316:Scunthorpe Telegraph 5185:Scunthorpe Telegraph 5120:Scunthorpe Telegraph 4890:Humberside Geologist 4459:Modern Power Systems 4378:on 24 September 2015 4372:Scunthorpe Telegraph 4203:on 24 September 2015 4197:Scunthorpe Telegraph 4080:www.phillips66.co.uk 4015:Scunthorpe Telegraph 3665:Scunthorpe Telegraph 3515:"Doverstrand Ltd.", 3062:on 21 September 2014 3008:(10), 1 October 1998 2621:on 21 September 2014 2253:www.simonports.co.uk 2014:Modern Power Systems 1458:(2000), and then to 1067:The ConocoPhillips' 1025:Humber Power Limited 940:hydrodesulfurization 909:Lindsey Oil Refinery 724:CVC Capital Partners 645:incidents involving 600:Millennium Chemicals 433:at the manufacturers 392:Huntsman Corporation 7071:Industry in England 7003:. Huntsman Tioxide. 6864: / 6816: / 6768: / 6720: / 6672: / 6624: / 6576: / 6528: / 6505:, Middlegate quarry 6485:53.6696°N 0.49594°W 6480: / 6432: / 6389:53.6821°N 0.48720°W 6384: / 6352:Barton Cliff quarry 6341:53.6875°N 0.47985°W 6336: / 6293:53.6876°N 0.47703°W 6288: / 6240: / 6192: / 6144: / 6096: / 6048: / 6000: / 5968:Total-Fina refinery 5952: / 5904: / 5856: / 5808: / 5760: / 5737:, CIBA Laboratories 5712: / 5664: / 5616: / 5584:Humber Sea terminal 5568: / 5520: / 5472: / 5424: / 5158:www.euwid-paper.com 4556:, pp. 121–127. 4433:www.industcards.com 3817:, pp. 190–191. 2882:Industrial Minerals 2654:on 29 November 2014 2355:, pp. 432–435. 2228:Humber Sea Terminal 2121:, Table III.4, p.66 1897:, p.354; map p.355. 1870:, pp. 429–429. 1831:, pp. 236–246. 1807:, pp. 428–429. 1795:, pp. 427–428. 1771:, pp. 222–223. 1759:, pp. 241–246. 1747:, pp. 335–337. 1735:, pp. 235–241. 1723:, pp. 227–234. 1513:Albright and Wilson 1404:Barton Cliff Quarry 1393:Humber Cement Works 1290:'s cement works in 1268:Mackrill's (Briggs) 999:Tetney Oil Terminal 972:Humber Oil Refinery 859:Reichhold Chemicals 337:Humber Sea Terminal 151:); and aircraft at 149:Humber Cement Works 67:Grimsby – Immingham 6941:Industrial Britain 6874:53.69543; -0.46907 6826:53.69406; -0.43218 6778:53.70405; -0.36056 6730:53.69924; -0.39365 6682:53.69607; -0.44312 6634:53.68516; -0.41557 6592:BritAg fertilizers 6586:53.69551; -0.43858 6553:, Goxhill Tileries 6538:53.70812; -0.33119 6442:53.67608; -0.52959 6409:, Leggott's quarry 6313:, New Cliff quarry 6250:53.65419; -0.25518 6202:53.65952; -0.25511 6154:53.63764; -0.23630 6106:53.60138; -0.14489 6010:53.63370; -0.24814 5962:53.64380; -0.25076 5914:53.60487; -0.14246 5866:53.59324; -0.13046 5833:, John Bull Rubber 5818:53.58212; -0.11217 5785:, Laporte Titanium 5770:53.61542; -0.15994 5722:53.58622; -0.11396 5680:Fisons Fertilizers 5674:53.62369; -0.19085 5626:53.58305; -0.10435 5578:53.66580; -0.23709 5530:53.57631; -0.11734 5482:53.62794; -0.19309 5434:53.57461; -0.07477 4923:on 27 January 2012 4896:on 30 October 2007 4692:on 20 October 2014 3715:www.rubbernews.com 3557:(4): 11–15, 1977, 3410:, 20 February 2013 3385:, 28 February 2013 3336:, 29 November 2013 3087:, 24 February 2009 2786:Ciba-Geigy Journal 2569:, pp. 154–155 2178:, 10 November 2004 1493:BritAg fertilizers 1379:, supplemented by 1365:Port Adamant Works 1342:New River Ancholme 1202:Kingston upon Hull 1194:Barton upon Humber 1010:Humber Power Ltd. 765:Humber Energy Ltd. 566:phthalic anhydride 524:Laporte Titianium 451:Yara International 285:disposal site for 217:Laporte Industries 129:deadweight tonnage 38:Lincolnshire Wolds 34:Barrow upon Humber 30:Barton upon Humber 6985:978-0-85958-119-6 6496:Middlegate quarry 6490:53.6696; -0.49594 6394:53.6821; -0.48720 6346:53.6875; -0.47985 6298:53.6876; -0.47703 6058:53.49992; 0.00123 5728:CIBA Laboratories 5160:, 30 October 2012 5141:, 24 October 2012 5139:Grimsby Telegraph 5001:on 23 August 2014 4571:, pp. 20–21. 4507:Grimsby Telegraph 4401:Grimsby Telegraph 4252:Grimsby Telegraph 4226:Grimsby Telegraph 4086:on 22 August 2014 3990:Grimsby Telegraph 3794:on 26 August 2014 3610:Missing or empty 3496:Missing or empty 3433:Grimsby Telegraph 3383:Grimsby Telegraph 3334:Grimsby Telegraph 3304:Grimsby Telegraph 3256:National Archives 3183:Grimsby Telegraph 3085:Grimsby Telegraph 2897:Missing or empty 2806:, 28 October 2008 2804:Grimsby Telegraph 2725:Grimsby Telegraph 2422:Missing or empty 2382:Grimsby Telegraph 2310:on 26 August 2014 2249:"Simon Group Ltd" 2137:South Humber Bank 2040:, pp. 47–48. 2020:on 26 August 2014 1996:, pp. 44–46. 1601:recreation site. 1481:(near the former 1467:Goxhill Tilieries 1437:. In 1967 a semi- 1427:Middlegate quarry 1397:Hope Cement Works 1196:dates to the pre- 1186: 1185: 1035:Energy Ventures, 1027:was a venture of 922:catalytic cracker 865:in 1995. In 2001 820:Rubber (SBR) and 818:styrene-butadiene 758:Polyacrylonitrile 700:process, and for 698:carbon disulphide 667:John Bull Rubber 502:In the mid 1990s 427:destined for the 404:remains on site. 326:Humber Power Ltd. 308:During the 1990s 213:CIBA Laboratories 161:British Aerospace 81:Port of Immingham 7078: 7032: 7020: 7004: 6988: 6970: 6961: 6953: 6935: 6915: 6907: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6857: 6848: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6704: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6656: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6608: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544:Goxhill Tileries 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6464: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400:Leggott's quarry 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304:New Cliff quarry 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6128: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6080: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5984: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5936: 5930: 5929:, Synthomer Ltd. 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5888: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824:John Bull Rubber 5820: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5792: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776:Laporte Titanium 5772: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5648: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5504: 5498: 5497:, Immingham Dock 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5408: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5287:"Humber Airsoft" 5283: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5006: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4971:www.sandtoft.com 4963: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4941: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4922: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4824: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4747: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4581: 4572: 4566: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4173: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4147: 4140: 4130: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4111: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4082:, archived from 4072: 4066: 4065: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3909:, archived from 3898: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3717:, 9 October 1995 3707: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3598: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563:10.1108/eb041262 3546: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3484: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3326: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3229: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3056:The Daily Record 3048: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3013: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2900: 2895: 2893: 2885: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2862: 2851: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2727:, 16 August 2011 2717: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2506: 2496: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2467: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2410: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2374: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2302: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2208:, 1 October 2009 2198: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2168: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2132: 2123: 2122: 2114: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2006: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1871: 1865: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1572: 1569: 1509:ammonium nitrate 1408:Leggott's Quarry 1300: 1299: 1893–1900 1297: 1210: 1207: 1074:General Electric 960:Continental Oil 944:Methane reformer 886: 883: 815: 812: 796: 793: 746:Fibres Worldwide 443:ammonium nitrate 389: 386: 373:Titanium dioxide 351: 350: 258:authorised (see 205:titanium dioxide 184:Second World War 168:1973 fuel crisis 96:Hanseatic League 7086: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7036: 7035: 7014: 7011: 6995: 6993:Further reading 6986: 6951: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6831: 6829: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6722: 6719: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6522: 6519: 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5946: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5357: 5352: 5343: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5320: 5318: 5308: 5304: 5295: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5271: 5269: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5227: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5190: 5188: 5187:, 8 August 2013 5179: 5178: 5174: 5163: 5161: 5152: 5144: 5142: 5133: 5125: 5123: 5122:, 28 March 2013 5114: 5110: 5106: 5097: 5095: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5075: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5029: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5004: 5002: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4937:"SOUTH FERRIBY" 4926: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4907: 4899: 4897: 4875: 4873: 4867:"South Ferriby" 4860: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4838: 4836: 4825: 4818: 4807: 4805: 4788: 4786: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4760: 4758: 4748: 4741: 4732: 4730: 4720: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4695: 4693: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4665: 4663: 4655: 4654: 4647: 4638: 4636: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4594: 4592: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4567: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4528:, pp. 4–8. 4524: 4520: 4511: 4509: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4484: 4474: 4470: 4455: 4451: 4442: 4440: 4427: 4426: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4352: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4327: 4325: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4304: 4302: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4281: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4244: 4240: 4231: 4229: 4228:, 25 March 2015 4220: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4148:on 6 April 2012 4145: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4089: 4087: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4045: 4043: 4033: 4029: 4020: 4018: 4017:, 22 April 2010 4009: 4008: 4004: 3995: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3968: 3967:on 5 March 2016 3955: 3954: 3950: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3916: 3914: 3913:on 6 March 2016 3899: 3895: 3886: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3859: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3813: 3806: 3797: 3795: 3788:www.reuters.com 3782: 3781: 3777: 3768: 3766: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3742: 3733: 3729: 3720: 3718: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3668: 3667:, 17 April 2012 3659: 3658: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3611: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3532: 3528: 3517:World Petroleum 3514: 3513: 3509: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3461: 3459: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3438: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3413: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3388: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3359:www.lenzing.com 3353: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3318: 3309: 3307: 3306:, 16 March 2012 3298: 3297: 3293: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3260: 3258: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3230: 3226: 3213: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3145: 3143: 3142:, 13 April 2010 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3065: 3063: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2926: 2924: 2914: 2910: 2898: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2754: 2752: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2730: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2679: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2657: 2655: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2624: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2574: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2538: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2479: 2477: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2423: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2385: 2384:, 16 April 2013 2376: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2278: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2233: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2153: 2151: 2150:on 6 April 2012 2147: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2126: 2115: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2092:on 6 April 2012 2089: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2023: 2021: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1992: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1859: 1851: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1570: 1559: 1535: 1495: 1318:Barrow Tileries 1298: 1221: 1208: 1198:Norman Conquest 1191: 1117:National Power 1061:ConocoPhillips 987:Tetney monobuoy 967:Continental Oil 942:unit and steam 926:alkylation unit 884: 813: 799:Doverstrand Ltd 794: 661:) at the site. 585:SCM Corporation 542:Stallingborough 504:Allied Colloids 422: 396:A 13+9 MW 387: 279:1973 oil crisis 248:Continental Oil 180: 133:interwar period 88: 83: 77:Port of Grimsby 69: 26:port of Grimsby 12: 11: 5: 7084: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7034: 7033: 7021: 7010: 7009:External links 7007: 7006: 7005: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6971: 6969:(2nd ed.) 6962: 6954: 6949: 6936: 6916: 6908: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6843: 6795: 6747: 6745:, Barrow Haven 6699: 6697:, Barton Haven 6651: 6603: 6555: 6507: 6459: 6411: 6363: 6315: 6267: 6219: 6171: 6123: 6075: 6027: 5979: 5931: 5920:Synthomer Ltd. 5883: 5835: 5787: 5739: 5691: 5643: 5595: 5547: 5499: 5488:Immingham Dock 5451: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5327: 5302: 5278: 5253: 5234: 5209: 5207:, p. 109. 5197: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5150: 5131: 5104: 5081: 5079:, p. 210. 5077:Pettigrew 2011 5069: 5055: 5036: 5011: 4982: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4932: 4905: 4881: 4854: 4845: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4794: 4767: 4739: 4711: 4702: 4672: 4645: 4619: 4610: 4601: 4573: 4558: 4546: 4530: 4518: 4493: 4468: 4449: 4439:on 22 May 2016 4417: 4407:on 2 July 2015 4388: 4359: 4334: 4311: 4288: 4278:, 23 July 2013 4263: 4238: 4213: 4184: 4158: 4122: 4096: 4067: 4052: 4027: 4002: 3992:, 27 June 2011 3977: 3961:uk.reuters.com 3948: 3923: 3907:uk.reuters.com 3893: 3883:, 29 June 2009 3868: 3843: 3819: 3804: 3775: 3751: 3727: 3702: 3677: 3649: 3635: 3621: 3586: 3583:(2): 629, 1971 3567: 3541: 3526: 3523:: 84, 96, 1965 3507: 3477:The Rubber Age 3468: 3445: 3420: 3395: 3370: 3346: 3316: 3291: 3267: 3243: 3224: 3208:www.chpa.co.uk 3195: 3185:, 26 June 2012 3170: 3152: 3127: 3112: 3097: 3072: 3043: 3018: 2993: 2948: 2941:"Hanson plc", 2933: 2908: 2873: 2839: 2816: 2791: 2776: 2773:(511–522): 219 2761: 2737: 2712: 2701:www.yara.co.uk 2688: 2677:www.yara.co.uk 2664: 2644:Global Finance 2631: 2602: 2595:"Fisons plc", 2587: 2585:, p. 189. 2572: 2557: 2555:, p. 124. 2553:Pettigrew 2011 2545: 2517: 2486: 2462: 2446:www.chpa.co.uk 2433: 2394: 2366: 2357: 2345: 2320: 2287: 2264: 2240: 2218: 2188: 2160: 2124: 2102: 2066: 2054: 2042: 2030: 1998: 1986: 1984:, p. 188. 1974: 1972:, p. 430. 1959: 1957:, p. 356. 1947: 1922: 1920:, p. 355. 1899: 1887: 1885:, p. 354. 1872: 1857: 1845: 1843:, p. 432. 1833: 1821: 1819:, p. 241. 1809: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1694: 1678: 1669: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1636: 1622: 1619:England portal 1606: 1603: 1558: 1557:Redevelopments 1555: 1539:Kimberly-Clark 1534: 1531: 1494: 1491: 1431:aerial ropeway 1346:Ferriby Sluice 1340:and along the 1320:(Barrow); the 1312:including the 1220: 1217: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1178:Killingholme B 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1144:Killingholme A 1125:National Power 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1082:Nooter Eriksen 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1041:British Energy 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006: 995:Humber Estuary 981:petroleum coke 964: 961: 957: 956: 914:heavy fuel oil 897: 894: 890: 889: 863:Synthomer Ltd. 832:polybutadienes 788: 785: 781: 780: 750:Bluestar Group 686: 683: 679: 678: 671: 668: 664: 663: 643:process safety 574:synthetic clay 558:sulphuric acid 546:Taylor Woodrow 528: 525: 521: 520: 479:Ciba Chemicals 467: 464: 460: 459: 418:superphosphate 414: 411: 407: 406: 369: 366: 362: 361: 358: 355: 314:National Power 179: 176: 121:Immingham Dock 113:seaside resort 87: 84: 68: 65: 42:Immingham Dock 18:Humber Estuary 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7083: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7031: 7027: 7024:Mercer, Val, 7022: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7012: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6987: 6981: 6977: 6972: 6968: 6963: 6960: 6955: 6952: 6950:0-7153-4897-3 6946: 6942: 6937: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6917: 6914: 6909: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6886: 6847: 6838: 6799: 6793:, New Holland 6790: 6751: 6742: 6703: 6694: 6655: 6646: 6607: 6598: 6559: 6550: 6511: 6502: 6463: 6454: 6415: 6406: 6367: 6358: 6319: 6310: 6271: 6262: 6223: 6214: 6175: 6166: 6127: 6118: 6079: 6070: 6031: 6022: 5983: 5974: 5935: 5926: 5887: 5878: 5839: 5830: 5791: 5782: 5743: 5734: 5695: 5686: 5647: 5638: 5599: 5590: 5551: 5542: 5503: 5494: 5455: 5446: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5365:OpenStreetMap 5363: 5339: 5338: 5331: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5206: 5201: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5093: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5073: 5065: 5059: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4945: 4938: 4933: 4919: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4849: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4821: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4744: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4706: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4614: 4605: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4578: 4570: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4522: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4422: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4349:, 8 June 2004 4348: 4344: 4338: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4277: 4276:www.vitol.com 4273: 4267: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4144: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4127: 4108: 4107: 4100: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076:"Refining UK" 4071: 4063: 4056: 4042: 4041:The Telegraph 4038: 4031: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3938:, 5 July 2010 3937: 3933: 3927: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3858:, 4 July 2007 3857: 3853: 3847: 3833: 3832:www.ukpia.com 3829: 3823: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3764: 3763: 3755: 3740: 3739: 3731: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3645: 3639: 3631: 3625: 3617: 3604: 3596: 3590: 3582: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3503: 3490: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3435:, 6 July 2015 3434: 3430: 3424: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3222: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3124: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2944: 2937: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2904: 2891: 2883: 2877: 2859: 2858: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2787: 2780: 2772: 2765: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2620: 2616: 2615:Chemical Week 2612: 2606: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2534: 2533:New Scientist 2530: 2524: 2522: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2429: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2335:, 1 June 2004 2334: 2330: 2324: 2306: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2146: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2129: 2120: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2088: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2063: 2058: 2052:, p. 76. 2051: 2046: 2039: 2034: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1990: 1983: 1978: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1956: 1951: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1896: 1891: 1884: 1879: 1877: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1855:, p. 27. 1854: 1849: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1789: 1782: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1698: 1682: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633:Energy portal 1628: 1623: 1620: 1609: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1565: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547:Wren Kitchens 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Eastwoods Ltd 1411: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:chamber kilns 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1338:South Ferriby 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Immingham CHP 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029:Midland Power 1026: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 982: 978: 974: 973: 968: 965: 962: 959: 958: 955: 952: 950: 945: 941: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910: 905: 901: 898: 895: 892: 891: 888: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 851: 848: 844: 840: 835: 833: 829: 823: 819: 808: 804: 800: 789: 786: 783: 782: 779: 776: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 733:were sold to 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 712: 707: 706:acrylonitrile 703: 702:Acrylic fibre 699: 695: 691: 687: 684: 681: 680: 676: 672: 669: 666: 665: 662: 660: 655: 653: 648: 644: 639: 638: 634: 630: 625: 622: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 580: 578: 575: 571: 567: 562: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 533: 529: 526: 523: 522: 519: 515: 513: 509: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487:agrochemicals 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Sulfathiazole 468: 465: 462: 461: 458: 456: 452: 447: 444: 440: 434: 430: 429:ammonia plant 426: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 403: 399: 393: 383: 378: 374: 370: 367: 364: 363: 359: 356: 353: 352: 349: 345: 343: 342:C.RO Ports SA 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 303: 301: 300:Dow chemicals 297: 292: 291:Great Grimsby 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 268:Humber Bridge 265: 261: 260:M180 motorway 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 225:chalk aquifer 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 192: 190: 185: 175: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 82: 78: 74: 64: 62: 58: 53: 49: 47: 46:South Ferriby 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 22: 19: 7029: 7016: 7000: 6975: 6966: 6958: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6912: 6904: 6846: 6798: 6750: 6736:Barrow Haven 6702: 6688:Barton Haven 6654: 6606: 6558: 6510: 6462: 6414: 6366: 6318: 6270: 6222: 6174: 6126: 6078: 6030: 5982: 5934: 5886: 5881:, Courtaulds 5838: 5790: 5742: 5694: 5646: 5598: 5550: 5502: 5454: 5406: 5369: 5368: 5361: 5342:, retrieved 5336: 5330: 5319:, retrieved 5315: 5305: 5294:, retrieved 5290: 5281: 5270:, retrieved 5265: 5256: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5226:, retrieved 5221: 5212: 5200: 5189:, retrieved 5184: 5175: 5162:, retrieved 5157: 5143:, retrieved 5138: 5124:, retrieved 5119: 5107: 5096:, retrieved 5090: 5084: 5072: 5063: 5058: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5028:, retrieved 5023: 5014: 5003:, retrieved 4999:the original 4994: 4985: 4974:, retrieved 4970: 4961: 4948:, retrieved 4943: 4925:, retrieved 4918:the original 4909: 4898:, retrieved 4894:the original 4889: 4874:, retrieved 4870: 4857: 4848: 4837:, retrieved 4832: 4806:, retrieved 4802: 4787:, retrieved 4782: 4770: 4759:, retrieved 4755: 4752:"Wilmington" 4731:, retrieved 4727: 4705: 4694:, retrieved 4690:the original 4684: 4664:, retrieved 4660: 4637:, retrieved 4632: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4593:, retrieved 4588: 4549: 4539: 4533: 4521: 4510:, retrieved 4506: 4496: 4485:, retrieved 4482:The Guardian 4481: 4471: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4441:, retrieved 4437:the original 4432: 4409:, retrieved 4405:the original 4400: 4391: 4380:, retrieved 4376:the original 4371: 4362: 4351:, retrieved 4346: 4337: 4326:, retrieved 4320: 4314: 4303:, retrieved 4297: 4291: 4280:, retrieved 4275: 4266: 4255:, retrieved 4251: 4241: 4230:, retrieved 4225: 4216: 4205:, retrieved 4201:the original 4196: 4187: 4176:, retrieved 4167: 4161: 4150:, retrieved 4143:the original 4134: 4114:, retrieved 4105: 4099: 4088:, retrieved 4084:the original 4079: 4070: 4061: 4055: 4044:, retrieved 4040: 4030: 4019:, retrieved 4014: 4005: 3994:, retrieved 3989: 3980: 3969:, retrieved 3965:the original 3960: 3951: 3940:, retrieved 3935: 3926: 3915:, retrieved 3911:the original 3906: 3896: 3885:, retrieved 3880: 3871: 3860:, retrieved 3855: 3846: 3835:, retrieved 3831: 3822: 3796:, retrieved 3792:the original 3787: 3778: 3767:, retrieved 3761: 3754: 3743:, retrieved 3737: 3730: 3719:, retrieved 3714: 3705: 3694:, retrieved 3689: 3680: 3669:, retrieved 3664: 3643: 3638: 3629: 3624: 3612:|title= 3594: 3589: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3538:, p. 72 3535: 3529: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3498:|title= 3480: 3476: 3471: 3460:, retrieved 3454: 3448: 3437:, retrieved 3432: 3423: 3412:, retrieved 3407: 3398: 3387:, retrieved 3382: 3373: 3362:, retrieved 3358: 3349: 3338:, retrieved 3333: 3308:, retrieved 3303: 3294: 3283:, retrieved 3279: 3270: 3259:, retrieved 3255: 3246: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3212:, retrieved 3207: 3198: 3187:, retrieved 3182: 3173: 3161: 3155: 3144:, retrieved 3139: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3089:, retrieved 3084: 3075: 3064:, retrieved 3060:the original 3055: 3046: 3035:, retrieved 3030: 3021: 3010:, retrieved 3005: 2996: 2985:, retrieved 2965: 2961: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2925:, retrieved 2921: 2911: 2899:|title= 2881: 2876: 2865:, retrieved 2856: 2831:, retrieved 2825: 2819: 2808:, retrieved 2803: 2794: 2785: 2779: 2770: 2764: 2753:, retrieved 2749: 2740: 2729:, retrieved 2724: 2715: 2704:, retrieved 2700: 2697:"About Yara" 2691: 2680:, retrieved 2676: 2667: 2656:, retrieved 2652:the original 2647: 2643: 2634: 2623:, retrieved 2619:the original 2614: 2605: 2596: 2590: 2566: 2560: 2548: 2537:, retrieved 2532: 2509:, retrieved 2500: 2478:, retrieved 2474: 2465: 2450:, retrieved 2445: 2436: 2424:|title= 2406: 2402: 2397: 2386:, retrieved 2381: 2360: 2348: 2337:, retrieved 2332: 2323: 2312:, retrieved 2305:the original 2296: 2290: 2279:, retrieved 2274:Killingholme 2273: 2267: 2256:, retrieved 2252: 2243: 2232:, retrieved 2227: 2221: 2210:, retrieved 2205: 2180:, retrieved 2175: 2152:, retrieved 2145:the original 2136: 2118: 2094:, retrieved 2087:the original 2079:Killingholme 2078: 2057: 2045: 2033: 2022:, retrieved 2018:the original 2013: 1989: 1977: 1950: 1938:. Retrieved 1934: 1925: 1890: 1848: 1836: 1824: 1812: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1740: 1728: 1716: 1697: 1681: 1672: 1660: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1582:Water's Edge 1581: 1580: 1560: 1552: 1536: 1527:Water's Edge 1526: 1524: 1517: 1498: 1496: 1486: 1482: 1471:Wienerberger 1466: 1464: 1426: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1372: 1364: 1362: 1348:. A site at 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1306:Barrow Haven 1303: 1284:Barrow Haven 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1192: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1164: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1090: 1080:(HRSG) from 1053: 1045:TotalFinaElf 1024: 1022: 1003: 984: 970: 953: 937: 936:MBTE added. 907: 879: 862: 852: 837:In 1963 the 836: 825: 777: 764: 762: 754:carbon fibre 745: 743: 728: 714: 710: 674: 656: 640: 626: 623: 618: 608: 593: 581: 576: 563: 550:Simon Carves 535: 516: 501: 498: 474: 473:(branded as 448: 436: 395: 357:Established 346: 334: 325: 310:dash for gas 307: 304: 272: 256: 233: 197:Great Coates 193: 181: 165: 118: 90:The port of 89: 61:dash for gas 54: 50: 23: 15: 6872: / 6824: / 6784:New Holland 6776: / 6728: / 6680: / 6632: / 6584: / 6536: / 6488: / 6440: / 6392: / 6344: / 6296: / 6248: / 6200: / 6152: / 6104: / 6056: / 6008: / 5960: / 5912: / 5864: / 5816: / 5768: / 5720: / 5672: / 5624: / 5576: / 5528: / 5480: / 5432: / 5052:: 589, 1968 4935:Cox, B.M., 4257:17 February 3765:, ICIS News 3741:, ICIS News 3597:: 433, 1976 3483:: 217, 1962 3462:17 February 3439:17 February 2922:www.joc.con 2673:"Immingham" 2475:www.rwe.com 1690: 1993 1641:Fos-sur-Mer 1571: 1990 1505:Nitric acid 1452:Rugby Group 1439:dry process 1423:wet process 1419:rotary kiln 1389:rotary kiln 1381:shaft kilns 1350:East Halton 1310:New Holland 1260:Blyth's Ing 1209: 1300 1103:subsidiary 1101:Phillips 66 1086:Franco Tosi 1037:Tomen Group 893:Total-Fina 885: 2012 814: 1965 795: 1962 771:subsidiary 756:precursor ( 682:Courtaulds 439:Norsk Hydro 388: 1976 382:BTP Tioxide 145:Capper Pass 109:Cleethorpes 100:John Rennie 7066:Humberside 7040:Categories 6878: ( 6856:53°41′44″N 6830: ( 6808:53°41′39″N 6782: ( 6760:53°42′15″N 6734: ( 6712:53°41′57″N 6686: ( 6664:53°41′46″N 6638: ( 6616:53°41′07″N 6590: ( 6568:53°41′44″N 6542: ( 6520:53°42′29″N 6494: ( 6472:53°40′11″N 6446: ( 6424:53°40′34″N 6398: ( 6376:53°40′56″N 6350: ( 6328:53°41′15″N 6302: ( 6280:53°41′15″N 6254: ( 6232:53°39′15″N 6206: ( 6184:53°39′34″N 6158: ( 6136:53°38′16″N 6110: ( 6088:53°36′05″N 6062: ( 6040:53°30′00″N 6014: ( 5992:53°38′01″N 5966: ( 5944:53°38′38″N 5918: ( 5896:53°36′18″N 5872:Courtaulds 5870: ( 5848:53°35′36″N 5822: ( 5800:53°34′56″N 5774: ( 5752:53°36′56″N 5726: ( 5704:53°35′10″N 5678: ( 5656:53°37′25″N 5630: ( 5608:53°34′59″N 5582: ( 5560:53°39′57″N 5534: ( 5512:53°34′35″N 5486: ( 5464:53°37′41″N 5438: ( 5416:53°34′29″N 5205:Symes 1987 2968:(14): 11, 2062:Symes 1987 2050:Symes 1987 2038:Symes 1987 1994:Symes 1987 1955:Hiner 1961 1940:14 October 1918:Hiner 1961 1895:Hiner 1961 1883:Hiner 1961 1853:Symes 1987 1709:References 1643:(France), 1473:group via 1369:Stoneferry 1354:Stoneferry 1288:G.T. Earle 1236:West Field 1167:mothballed 1132:NRG Energy 1023:The owner 1013:1997/1999 930:visbreaker 867:Yule Catto 855:Yule Catto 741:/Tencell. 716:Akzo Nobel 659:TXU Energy 596:Hanson plc 512:Ciba-Geigy 483:Ciba-Geigy 221:Courtaulds 207:pigment), 189:land banks 141:BP Saltend 86:Background 71:See also: 6921:Geography 6859:0°28′09″W 6811:0°25′56″W 6763:0°21′38″W 6715:0°23′37″W 6667:0°26′35″W 6619:0°24′56″W 6571:0°26′19″W 6523:0°19′52″W 6475:0°29′45″W 6427:0°31′47″W 6379:0°29′14″W 6331:0°28′47″W 6283:0°28′37″W 6235:0°15′19″W 6187:0°15′18″W 6139:0°14′11″W 6091:0°08′42″W 6043:0°00′04″E 5995:0°14′53″W 5947:0°15′03″W 5899:0°08′33″W 5851:0°07′50″W 5803:0°06′44″W 5755:0°09′36″W 5707:0°06′50″W 5659:0°11′27″W 5611:0°06′16″W 5563:0°14′14″W 5515:0°07′02″W 5467:0°11′35″W 5449:, Grimsby 5419:0°04′29″W 5344:23 August 5321:23 August 5296:23 August 5272:23 August 5228:23 August 5191:23 August 5164:23 August 5145:23 August 5126:23 August 5098:23 August 5030:23 August 5005:23 August 4976:23 August 4967:"History" 4950:23 August 4927:23 August 4900:23 August 4876:23 August 4861:Sources: 4839:23 August 4808:23 August 4789:23 August 4774:Sources: 4761:23 August 4733:23 August 4696:23 August 4666:23 August 4639:23 August 4595:23 August 4487:23 August 4443:23 August 4353:23 August 4328:23 August 4305:23 August 4282:23 August 4178:23 August 4152:23 August 4116:23 August 4090:23 August 4060:"Ports", 4046:23 August 4021:23 August 3996:23 August 3971:23 August 3942:23 August 3917:23 August 3887:23 August 3862:23 August 3837:23 August 3798:23 August 3769:23 August 3745:23 August 3721:23 August 3696:23 August 3671:23 August 3414:23 August 3389:23 August 3364:23 August 3340:23 August 3310:23 August 3285:23 August 3261:23 August 3214:23 August 3189:23 August 3146:23 August 3091:23 August 3066:23 August 3037:23 August 3012:23 August 2987:23 August 2982:0009-2347 2927:23 August 2867:23 August 2833:23 August 2810:23 August 2788:: 3, 1992 2755:23 August 2731:23 August 2706:23 August 2682:23 August 2658:23 August 2625:23 August 2539:23 August 2511:23 August 2480:23 August 2471:"Grimsby" 2452:23 August 2388:23 August 2339:23 August 2314:23 August 2281:23 August 2277:, C.RO nv 2258:23 August 2234:23 August 2212:23 August 2182:23 August 2154:23 August 2096:23 August 2024:23 August 1645:Europoort 1447:carrstone 1443:red chalk 1280:Spencer's 1256:Garside's 1228:Brick tax 1153:Powergen 900:Total Oil 875:Synthomer 775:in 2013. 726:in 1999. 711:Courtelle 694:wood pulp 354:Business 236:Immingham 131:. In the 6933:40565548 4799:"Barton" 4512:8 August 4411:8 August 4382:8 August 4347:BBC News 4232:8 August 4207:8 August 3936:BBC News 3603:citation 3489:citation 3140:BBC News 2890:citation 2415:citation 1605:See also 1537:In 1992 1487:Sandtoft 1475:Sandtoft 1454:(1979), 1413:In 1938 1387:, and a 1276:Hoe Hill 1264:Burton's 1248:Morris's 1232:Ness End 1161:Powergen 1159:In 1992 1130:In 2000 1123:In 1994 1095:In 2013 1084:driving 1049:Centrica 871:Clariant 843:Revertex 830:(liquid 803:Revertex 769:GDF Suez 696:via the 609:In 2007 577:laponite 491:Novartis 377:Ilmenite 360:History 318:Powergen 159:, later 147:and the 137:Salt End 119:In 1911 6897:Sources 5440:Grimsby 5111:Source 4465:(7): 49 1599:airsoft 1543:Huggies 1479:Goxhill 1272:Pioneer 1213:whiting 993:in the 983:plant. 977:benzene 847:Hoescht 828:Lithene 739:Lyocell 735:Lenzing 720:Acordis 690:Viscose 615:Cristal 589:Widness 556:fueled 554:pyrites 532:Laporte 475:Cibazol 455:dry ice 410:Fisons 262:, also 229:aquifer 203:(1949, 172:cod war 92:Grimsby 73:Grimsby 7061:Humber 6982: 6947: 6931: 5268:, 2009 5224:, 2010 5094:, 1994 5026:, 2011 4785:, 2009 4591:, 2009 3210:, 2005 2980: 2829:, BASF 2448:, 2005 1483:Quebec 1462:2005. 1324:, and 1244:Barton 773:Cofely 731:Tencel 629:Tronox 495:Diovan 402:Npower 252:Tetney 209:Fisons 153:Brough 79:, and 6929:JSTOR 4940:(PDF) 4921:(PDF) 4914:(PDF) 4172:(PDF) 4146:(PDF) 4139:(PDF) 4110:(PDF) 3595:Paper 3166:(PDF) 2861:(PDF) 2505:(PDF) 2403:Paper 2308:(PDF) 2301:(PDF) 2148:(PDF) 2141:(PDF) 2090:(PDF) 2083:(PDF) 1652:Notes 1533:Other 1460:CEMEX 1344:near 1322:Atlas 1156:1992 1120:1994 1097:Vitol 1064:2004 963:1969 896:1968 787:1963 692:from 685:1957 670:1955 633:Ineos 538:Luton 527:1953 466:1951 463:CIBA 425:Ducol 413:1950 375:from 368:1949 283:NIREX 240:Total 6980:ISBN 6945:ISBN 5355:Maps 5346:2014 5323:2014 5298:2014 5274:2014 5230:2014 5193:2014 5166:2014 5147:2014 5128:2014 5100:2014 5032:2014 5007:2014 4978:2014 4952:2014 4929:2014 4902:2014 4878:2014 4841:2014 4835:(19) 4810:2014 4791:2014 4763:2014 4735:2014 4698:2014 4668:2014 4641:2014 4597:2014 4514:2015 4489:2014 4445:2014 4413:2015 4384:2015 4355:2014 4330:2014 4307:2014 4284:2014 4259:2016 4234:2015 4209:2015 4180:2014 4154:2014 4118:2014 4092:2014 4048:2014 4023:2014 3998:2014 3973:2014 3944:2014 3919:2014 3889:2014 3864:2014 3839:2014 3800:2014 3771:2014 3747:2014 3723:2014 3698:2014 3673:2014 3616:help 3502:help 3464:2016 3441:2016 3416:2014 3391:2014 3366:2014 3342:2014 3312:2014 3287:2014 3263:2014 3240:: 37 3216:2014 3191:2014 3148:2014 3093:2014 3068:2014 3039:2014 3014:2014 2989:2014 2978:ISSN 2929:2014 2903:help 2869:2014 2835:2014 2812:2014 2757:2014 2733:2014 2708:2014 2684:2014 2660:2013 2627:2013 2541:2014 2513:2014 2482:2014 2454:2014 2428:help 2390:2014 2341:2014 2316:2014 2283:2014 2260:2014 2236:2014 2214:2014 2184:2014 2156:2014 2098:2014 2026:2014 1942:2019 1445:and 1395:and 1316:and 1278:and 1043:and 1016:The 985:The 932:and 904:Fina 845:and 704:via 335:The 316:and 275:CEGB 246:and 244:Fina 32:and 5377:KML 5248:328 4635:(9) 3581:146 3559:doi 3221:pdf 2970:doi 2459:pdf 2407:185 1566:in 1520:ICI 1456:RMC 1033:ABB 991:SBM 916:to 621:). 264:M62 238:: ( 163:). 7042:: 7028:, 6978:, 6925:46 6923:, 5314:, 5289:, 5264:, 5246:, 5220:, 5183:, 5156:, 5137:, 5118:, 5050:33 5048:, 5022:, 4993:, 4969:, 4942:, 4888:, 4869:, 4831:, 4819:^ 4801:, 4781:, 4754:, 4742:^ 4726:, 4714:^ 4675:^ 4659:, 4648:^ 4631:, 4587:, 4576:^ 4561:^ 4505:, 4480:, 4463:16 4461:, 4431:, 4420:^ 4399:, 4370:, 4345:, 4274:, 4250:, 4224:, 4195:, 4125:^ 4078:, 4039:, 4013:, 3988:, 3959:, 3934:, 3905:, 3879:, 3854:, 3830:, 3807:^ 3786:, 3713:, 3688:, 3663:, 3652:^ 3607:: 3605:}} 3601:{{ 3579:, 3553:, 3521:36 3519:, 3493:: 3491:}} 3487:{{ 3481:91 3479:, 3431:, 3406:, 3381:, 3357:, 3332:, 3319:^ 3302:, 3278:, 3254:, 3238:47 3236:, 3219:, 3206:, 3181:, 3138:, 3083:, 3054:, 3029:, 3004:, 2976:, 2966:82 2964:, 2960:, 2920:, 2894:: 2892:}} 2888:{{ 2842:^ 2802:, 2748:, 2723:, 2699:, 2675:, 2648:18 2646:, 2642:, 2613:, 2575:^ 2531:, 2520:^ 2489:^ 2473:, 2457:, 2444:, 2419:: 2417:}} 2413:{{ 2405:, 2380:, 2369:^ 2331:, 2251:, 2204:, 2191:^ 2174:, 2163:^ 2127:^ 2105:^ 2069:^ 2012:, 2001:^ 1962:^ 1933:. 1902:^ 1875:^ 1860:^ 1687:c. 1568:c. 1529:. 1399:. 1308:, 1296:c. 1274:, 1270:, 1266:, 1262:, 1258:, 1254:, 1250:, 1246:, 1242:, 1238:, 1234:, 1206:c. 1181:. 1147:. 1111:. 1039:, 1031:, 928:, 924:, 887:. 882:c. 824:. 811:c. 792:c. 677:. 435:. 385:c. 270:. 254:. 75:, 6882:) 6834:) 6786:) 6738:) 6690:) 6642:) 6594:) 6546:) 6498:) 6450:) 6402:) 6354:) 6306:) 6258:) 6210:) 6162:) 6114:) 6066:) 6018:) 5970:) 5922:) 5874:) 5826:) 5778:) 5730:) 5682:) 5634:) 5586:) 5538:) 5490:) 5442:) 3618:) 3614:( 3561:: 3555:6 3504:) 3500:( 2972:: 2905:) 2901:( 2430:) 2426:( 1944:. 1692:. 1204:( 902:/ 617:( 510:( 242:- 155:( 139:(

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Knowledge

Industry of the South Humber Bank

Index