51:
air bubble inside using a 3mm tube. The round shape of the glass is then drawn into a tube and cooled, in India this is called Ladah method. One meter long tube is then broken off which is then broken into smaller bead lengths.
497:"The Production and Exchange of Glass and Stone Beads in Southeast Asia from 500 BCE to the early second millennium CE: An assessment of the work of Peter Francis in light of recent research"
60:
Indo
Pacific beads traded widely from East Asia to Africa. They reached Europe in early medieval period. They may have been the single most widely traded item in history.
471:
325:
Wood, Marilee; Panighello, Serena; Orsega, Emilio F.; Robertshaw, Peter; van
Elteren, Johannes T.; Crowther, Alison; Horton, Mark; Boivin, Nicole (2017).
253:
Kanungo, A.K. 2004. Glass Beads in
Ancient India and Furnace-Wound Beads at Purdalpur: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. Asian Perspectives 43(1):123β150.
31:. These are usually 6mm in diameter, undecorated and come in various colours for example green, yellow, black, opaque red, etc.
386:"Interconnections: glass beads and trade in southern and eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean - 7th to 16th centuries AD"
97:"Interconnections: glass beads and trade in southern and eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean - 7th to 16th centuries AD"
144:"The Far East, Southeast and South Asia: Indo-Pacific Beads from Yayoi Tombs as Indicators of Early Maritime Exchange"
217:"Indo-Pacific glass beads from the Indian subcontinent in Early Merovingian graves (5thβ6th century AD)"
496:
216:
191:"From Eastern Indian Ocean to the Yellow sea interaction sphere: Indo-Pacific beads in Yayoi Japan"
353:
8:
549:
24:
544:
539:
452:
413:
366:
284:
171:
124:
47:
This method of production involves creating a hollow cavity inside the molten glass by
554:
516:
444:
417:
405:
358:
327:"Zanzibar and Indian Ocean trade in the first millennium CE: the glass bead evidence"
303:
276:
236:
175:
163:
128:
116:
370:
508:
397:
348:
338:
228:
155:
108:
433:"Review of ASIA'S MARITIME BEAD TRADE, 300 B.C. TO THE PRESENT, PETER FRANCIS, JR"
159:
401:
112:
143:
304:"The glass of chibuene, mozambique: New insights into early indian ocean trade"
73:
28:
512:
343:
232:
533:
520:
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409:
362:
280:
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167:
120:
48:
20:
190:
69:
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39:
Glass beads are made using three methods, winding, drawing or moulding.
326:
385:
96:
302:
Wood, Marilee; Dussubieux, Laure; Robertshaw, Peter (2012-06-01).
324:
68:
Scholars place the manufacturing of the Indo
Pacific beads in
437:
Journal of the
Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
301:
472:"'Indians made glass blown beads 2,500 years ago'"
265:"Glass Beads in Asia Part Two. Indo-Pacific Beads"
215:Pion, Constantin; Gratuze, Bernard (2016-06-01).
531:
430:
141:
431:Solheim, Wilhelm G.; FRANCIS, PETER (2003).
331:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
214:
142:Katsuhiko, Oga; Gupta, Sunil (2000-01-01).
188:
390:Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa
352:
342:
101:Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa
262:
34:
532:
494:
308:South African Archaeological Bulletin
469:
383:
94:
90:
88:
23:glass beads which originated in the
13:
495:Carter, Alison Kyra (2016-06-01).
14:
566:
470:Saju, M. T. (November 17, 2020).
85:
501:Archaeological Research in Asia
488:
463:
424:
221:Archaeological Research in Asia
55:
27:but are manufactured widely in
503:. Asia's Maritime Bead Trade.
377:
354:11858/00-001M-0000-0029-7CD9-0
318:
295:
256:
247:
223:. Asia's Maritime Bead Trade.
208:
182:
135:
42:
1:
160:10.1080/02666030.2000.9628581
79:
402:10.1080/0067270X.2012.680307
113:10.1080/0067270X.2012.680307
7:
10:
571:
189:Gupta, Sunil (1999β2000).
63:
513:10.1016/j.ara.2016.02.004
344:10.1007/s12520-015-0310-z
233:10.1016/j.ara.2016.02.005
76:between 500 and 200 BCE.
263:Francis, Peter (1990).
384:Wood, Marilee (2012).
95:Wood, Marilee (2012).
19:are a type of mainly
443:(2 (285)): 129β132.
35:Production technique
148:South Asian Studies
25:Indian subcontinent
476:The Times of India
269:Asian Perspectives
17:Indo-Pacific beads
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11:
5:
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337:(5): 879β901.
317:
294:
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83:
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78:
74:Southeast Asia
65:
62:
57:
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29:Southeast Asia
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479:. Retrieved
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297:
272:
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197:
184:
154:(1): 73β88.
151:
147:
137:
104:
100:
67:
59:
56:Distribution
46:
38:
16:
15:
275:(1): 1β23.
70:South India
43:Drawn beads
550:Indian art
534:Categories
481:2021-03-06
396:(2): 248.
198:PurΔtattva
107:(2): 248.
80:References
21:tube drawn
545:Jewellery
540:Glass art
521:2352-2267
507:: 16β29.
449:0126-7353
418:162211326
410:0067-270X
363:1866-9557
281:0066-8435
241:2352-2267
227:: 51β64.
176:191984538
168:0266-6030
129:162211326
121:0067-270X
555:Beadwork
457:41493507
371:49586474
314:: 59β74.
289:42928207
204:: 93β97.
64:History
49:blowing
519:
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369:
361:
287:
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453:JSTOR
414:S2CID
367:S2CID
285:JSTOR
194:(PDF)
172:S2CID
125:S2CID
517:ISSN
445:ISSN
406:ISSN
359:ISSN
277:ISSN
237:ISSN
164:ISSN
117:ISSN
72:and
509:doi
398:doi
349:hdl
339:doi
229:doi
156:doi
109:doi
536::
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312:67
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273:29
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202:30
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105:47
103:.
99:.
87:^
523:.
511::
505:6
484:.
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400::
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351::
341::
335:9
291:.
243:.
231::
225:6
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158::
131:.
111::
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