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Although one may be conflicted in considering such systems as a direct drive system, being that a motorized pump must drive the hydraulic system from a position other than the wheel hub. Nonetheless the drive is provided directly from the hydraulic rotary motor found in or adjacent to the wheel hub.
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Hydraulic wheel drives share many of the same features as an electric wheel drive. They also lack the need for a central gear box, mechanical differentials, drive shafts, and provide on the fly switching between front, rear and all-wheel drive. Hydraulic individual wheel drives are standard in
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from several motors independent of each other. The term was coined to identify those electric vehicles whereby each wheel is driven by its own individual electric motor, as opposed to conventional
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Concept (top view): In a vehicle, motors M1 through M4 drive respective wheels independently, possibly through respective gear arrangements.
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145:, since no transmission components are then required. Alternative layouts with inboard motors and drive shafts are also possible.
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242:– The tri-motor version has individual motors on the rear wheels and a third motor shared between the front wheels.
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174:, and move between forward and reverse modes without shifting gears, such as lawn mowers and loading equipment.
166:. Hydraulic drives are primarily found in machines that serve uses which benefit from the ability to "turn on a
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If one motor fails, the other motors are powerful enough to drive the vehicle to the nearest repair shop
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These vehicles inherently have a range of characteristics built-in that are more commonly attributed to
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On the spot, tank/wheelchair-like turning by rotating the drive-wheels in opposite directions
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vehicles or vehicles with extensive control systems. These characteristics can be:
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Drivetrain where wheels receive torque from motors independent of each other
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The motors that are used in these vehicles are commonly
332:"The All New Lotus Evija: The Electric Car on Steroids"
308:"The top five electric 4x4s we want in Australia"
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357:"What's the Difference Between AWD and 4WD?"
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223:Mercedes-Benz G 580 with EQ Technology
170:", i.e. with an exceptionally short
288:Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout
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125:On the fly switching between
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97:Easier replacement of motors
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154:various machines, such as
77:Anti-lock braking system
253:Direct-drive mechanism
28:Individual-wheel drive
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149:Hydraulic wheel drive
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158:, multi one lifts /
137:drive configurations
116:No long and heavy
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263:Skid-steer loader
228:Jetour Shanhai T7
160:front end loaders
127:front-wheel drive
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361:Chainsaw Journal
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273:Torque vectoring
240:Tesla Cyberbeast
172:turning diameter
156:zero-turn mowers
143:wheel hub motors
131:rear-wheel drive
102:central gear box
71:Four-wheel drive
64:four-wheel drive
42:that allows all
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87:Other features
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58:Characteristics
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365:. Retrieved
363:. 2020-04-04
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340:. Retrieved
338:. 2020-12-23
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315:. Retrieved
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268:Torque steer
218:Rimac Nevera
198:Zeekr 001 FR
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118:drive shafts
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388:Car layouts
213:Lotus Evija
208:Mengshi 917
203:Yangwang U8
46:to receive
367:2021-09-20
342:2021-09-20
317:2021-09-20
294:References
193:Rivian R1T
187:Quad-motor
40:drivetrain
312:CarsGuide
278:Uni Wheel
234:Tri-motor
164:forklifts
82:Anti-skid
382:Category
247:See also
182:Examples
112:lockers
38:with a
36:vehicle
162:, and
48:torque
44:wheels
168:dime
133:and
110:or
100:No
32:IWD
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