5706:(thus having two cores and four threads in total) could have x2APIC ids 0, 1, 4 and 5 for its four logical processors. Leaf Bh (=EAX), subleaf 0 (=ECX) of CPUID could for instance return 100h in ECX, meaning that level 0 describes the SMT (hyperthreading) layer, and return 2 in EBX because there are two logical processors (SMT units) per physical core. The value returned in EAX for this 0-subleaf should be 1 in this case, because shifting the aforementioned x2APIC ids to the right by one bit gives a unique core number (at the next level of the level id hierarchy) and erases the SMT id bit inside each core. A simpler way to interpret this information is that the last bit (bit number 0) of the x2APIC id identifies the SMT/hyperthreading unit inside each core in our example. Advancing to subleaf 1 (by making another call to CPUID with EAX=Bh and ECX=1) could for instance return 201h in ECX, meaning that this is a core-type level, and 4 in EBX because there are 4 logical processors in the package; EAX returned could be any value greater than 3, because it so happens that bit number 2 is used to identify the core in the x2APIC id. Note that bit number 1 of the x2APIC id is not used in this example. However, EAX returned at this level could well be 4 (and it happens to be so on a Clarkdale Core i3 5x0) because that also gives a unique id at the package level (=0 obviously) when shifting the x2APIC id by 4 bits. Finally, you may wonder what the EAX=4 leaf can tell us that we didn't find out already. In EAX it returns the APIC mask bits
5695:/core/package). However, every logical level can be queried as an ECX subleaf (of the Bh leaf) for its correspondence to a "level type", which can be either SMT, core, or "invalid". The level id space starts at 0 and is continuous, meaning that if a level id is invalid, all higher level ids will also be invalid. The level type is returned in bits 15:08 of ECX, while the number of logical processors at the level queried is returned in EBX. Finally, the connection between these levels and x2APIC ids is returned in EAX as the number of bits that the x2APIC id must be shifted in order to obtain a unique id at the next level.
20457:
numbers to provide an interface to pass information from the hypervisor to the guest. This is similar to extracting information about a physical CPU by using CPUID. Hypervisors use the CPUID Fn 400000 bit to denote a virtual platform. Feature bit CPUID Fn0000_0001_ECX has been reserved for use by hypervisors to indicate the presence of a hypervisor. Hypervisors set this bit to 1 and physical CPU's set this bit to zero. This bit can be probed by the guest software to detect whether they are running inside a virtual machine.
5715:
units of the same core but not between physical cores on the
Westmere is indicated by EAX being set to 1, while the information that the L3 cache is shared by the whole package is indicated by setting those bits to (at least) 111b. The cache details, including cache type, size, and associativity are communicated via the other registers on leaf 4.
22573:, which is updated even for processors not yet publicly available, and thus usually contains more CPUID bits. For example, as of this writing, the ISA book (at revision 19, dated May 2014) documents the CLFLUSHOPT bit in leaf 7, but the big manuals although apparently more up-to-date (at revision 51, dated June 2014) don't mention it.
5727:
processors because the old detection method assumes there are no gaps in the APIC id space, and this assumption is violated by some newer processors (starting with the Core i3 5x0 series), but these newer processors also come with an x2APIC, so their topology can be correctly determined using the EAX=Bh leaf method.
5719:
for the 2013 edition of Visual Studio, and also in the sandpile.org page for CPUID, but the Intel code sample for identifying processor topology has the correct interpretation, and the current Intel
Software Developer's Manual has a more clear language. The (open source) cross-platform production code from
20393:
Intel and AMD CPUs have reserved bit 31 of ECX of CPUID leaf 0x1 as the hypervisor present bit. This bit allows hypervisors to indicate their presence to the guest operating system. Hypervisors set this bit and physical CPUs (all existing and future CPUs) set this bit to zero. Guest operating systems
5710:
for a package; that would be 111b in our example because bits 0 to 2 are used for identifying logical processors inside this package, but bit 1 is also reserved although not used as part of the logical processor identification scheme. In other words, APIC ids 0 to 7 are reserved for the package, even
20456:
15.2.2 Guest Mode This new processor mode is entered through the VMRUN instruction. When in guest mode, the behavior of some x86 instructions changes to facilitate virtualization. The CPUID function numbers 4000_0000h-4000_00FFh have been reserved for software use. Hypervisors can use these function
20420:
Bit 31 of ECX of CPUID leaf 0x1. This bit has been reserved by Intel & AMD for use by hypervisors and indicates the presence of a hypervisor. Virtual CPU's (hypervisors) set this bit to 1 and physical CPU's (all existing and future CPU's) set this bit to zero. This bit can be probed by the guest
5718:
Beware that older versions of the Intel app note 485 contain some misleading information, particularly with respect to identifying and counting cores in a multi-core processor; errors from misinterpreting this information have even been incorporated in the
Microsoft sample code for using CPUID, even
5686:
id of the logical processor. The x2APIC id space is not continuously mapped to logical processors, however; there can be gaps in the mapping, meaning that some intermediate x2APIC ids don't necessarily correspond to any logical processor. Additional information for mapping the x2APIC ids to cores is
3488:
and the remaining 15 bytes of EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX to be filled with 15 descriptors, one byte each. These descriptors provide information about the processor's caches, TLBs and prefetch. This is typically one cache or TLB per descriptor, but some descriptor-values provide other information as well -
200:
until SP6 did not boot properly unless this bit was set, but later versions of
Windows do not need it, so basic leaves greater than 4 can be assumed visible on current Windows systems. As of April 2024, basic valid leaves go up to 23h, but the information returned by some leaves are not disclosed in
9412:
If this bit is set for a state-component, then, when storing state with compaction, padding will be inserted between the preceding state-component and this state-component as needed to provide 64-byte alignment. If this bit is not set, the state-component will be stored directly after the preceding
5726:
Topology detection examples involving older (pre-2010) Intel processors that lack x2APIC (thus don't implement the EAX=Bh leaf) are given in a 2010 Intel presentation. Beware that using that older detection method on 2010 and newer Intel processors may overestimate the number of cores and logical
10029:
Sub-leaf 0 provides information about supported SGX leaf functions in EAX and maximum supported SGX enclave sizes in EDX; ECX is reserved. EBX provides a bitmap of bits that can be set in the MISCSELECT field in the SECS (SGX Enclave
Control Structure) - this field is used to control information
5714:
The cache hierarchy of the processor is explored by looking at the sub-leaves of leaf 4. The APIC ids are also used in this hierarchy to convey information about how the different levels of cache are shared by the SMT units and cores. To continue our example, the L2 cache, which is shared by SMT
1372:
The actual processor model is derived from the Model, Extended Model ID and Family ID fields. If the Family ID field is either 6 or 15, the model is equal to the sum of the
Extended Model ID field shifted left by 4 bits and the Model field. Otherwise, the model is equal to the value of the Model
19282:
design revision and features selected at the design phase, and continues with unit-specific control and data registers. Access to these areas is performed by simply using the existing load and store instructions; thus, for such devices, there is no need for extending the register set for device
96:
which exploited minor differences in CPU behavior in order to determine the processor make and model. With the introduction of the 80386 processor, EDX on reset indicated the revision but this was only readable after reset and there was no standard way for applications to read the value.
5296:
and ECX set to increasing values starting from 0 (0,1,2,...) until a sub-leaf not describing any caches (EAX=0) is found. The sub-leaves that do return cache information may appear in any order, but all of them will appear before the first sub-leaf not describing any caches.
5388:
instructions will invalidate all lower-levels caches of this cache, including caches that belong to sibling processors sharing this cache. A value of 1 indicates that lower-level caches of sibling processors that are sharing this cache are not guaranteed to be all cleared.
10473:
leaf function). The top 64 bits (given in EDX:ECX) are a bitmap of which bits can be set in the XFRM (X-feature request mask) - this mask is a bitmask of which CPU state-components (see leaf 0Dh) will be saved to the SSA in case of an AEX; this has the same layout as the
1376:
The actual processor family is derived from the Family ID and
Extended Family ID fields. If the Family ID field is equal to 15, the family is equal to the sum of the Extended Family ID and the Family ID fields. Otherwise, the family is equal to the value of the Family ID
21074:, order no. 325462-080, June 2023 - information about prematurely busy shadow stacks provided in Volume 1, section 17.2.3 on page 410; Volume 2A, table 3.8 (CPUID EAX=7,ECX=2) on page 820; Volume 3C, table 25-14 on page 3958 and section 26.4.3 on page 3984.
13938:
On processors that can only handle small-pages in their TLBs, this leaf will return 0 in EAX. (On such processors, which include e.g. AMD K6 and
Transmeta Crusoe, hugepage entries in the page-tables are broken up into 4K pages as needed upon entry into the
5653:
For any caches that are valid and not fully-associative, the value returned in ECX is the number of sets in the cache minus 1. (For fully-associative caches, ECX should be treated as if it return the value 0.) For any given cache described by a sub-leaf of
5678:
These two leaves are used for processor topology (thread, core, package) and cache hierarchy enumeration in Intel multi-core (and hyperthreaded) processors. As of 2013 AMD does not use these leaves but has alternate ways of doing the core enumeration.
798:
For instance, on a
GenuineIntel processor values returned in EBX is 0x756e6547, EDX is 0x49656e69 and ECX is 0x6c65746e. The following example code displays the vendor ID string as well as the highest calling parameter that the CPU implements.
5687:
provided in the other registers. Although the leaf Bh has sub-leaves (selected by ECX as described further below), the value returned in EDX is only affected by the logical processor on which the instruction is running but not by the subleaf.
11343:), CPUID_15h_ECX is zero but CPUID_16h_EAX is present and not zero. On all known processors where this is the case, the TSC frequency is equal to the Processor Base Frequency, and the Core Crystal Clock Frequency in Hz can be computed as
3456:
technology" flag - however, while this flag is a prerequisite for Hyper-Threading support, it does not by itself indicate support for Hyper-Threading and it has been set on many CPUs that do not feature any form of multi-threading
9285:
vector registers), and supervisor-state (state items that affect the application but are not directly user-visible, e.g. user-mode interrupt configuration). The user-state items are enabled by setting their associated bits in the
19274:-like chip families have not taken up the instruction in any noticeable way, in spite of having (in relative terms) as many variations in design. Alternate ways of silicon identification might be present; for example, DSPs from
12203:
The QNX hypervisor detection method provided in the official QNX documentation checks only the first 8 characters of the string, as provided in EBX and ECX (including an endianness swap) - EDX is ignored and may take any value.
5241:
For Intel
Pentium III CPUs, the serial number is returned in the EDX:ECX registers. For Transmeta Efficeon CPUs, it is returned in the EBX:EAX registers. And for Transmeta Crusoe CPUs, it is returned in the EBX register only.
21146:
21163:
5690:
The processor(s) topology exposed by leaf Bh is a hierarchical one, but with the strange caveat that the order of (logical) levels in this hierarchy doesn't necessarily correspond to the order in the physical hierarchy
3511:
The table below provides, for known descriptor values, a condensed description of the cache or TLB indicated by that descriptor value (or other information, where that applies). The suffixes used in the table are:
9277:
CPUID leaf is used to provide information about which state-components the CPU supports and what their sizes/offsets are, so that the OS can reserve the proper amount of space and set the associated enable-bits.
8593:
If 1, then Control-Flow Enforcement (CET) Supervisor Shadow Stacks (SSS) are guaranteed not to become prematurely busy as long as shadow stack switching does not cause page faults on the stack being switched to.
11320:
The frequency values reported by leaf 16h are the processor's specification frequencies - they are constant for the given processor and do not necessarily reflect the actual CPU clock speed at the time CPUID is
9269:) in a manner that can be extended to cover new instruction set extensions without the OS context-switching code needing to understand the specifics of the new extensions. This is done by defining a series of
130:
instruction is specific to the x86 architecture, other architectures (like ARM) often provide on-chip registers which can be read in prescribed ways to obtain the same sorts of information provided by the x86
22552:
6742:
The "ACNT2 Capability" bit is listed in Intel AP-485 rev 038 and 039, but not listed in any revision of the Intel SDM. The feature is known to exist in only a few Intel CPUs, e.g. Xeon "Harpertown" stepping
11507:
format. Sub-leaf 1 returns the first 16 bytes in EAX,EBX,ECX,EDX (in that order); sub-leaf 2 returns the next 16 bytes and sub-leaf 3 returns the last 16 bytes. The string is allowed but not required to be
3348:
as having the name "MTRR" (albeit described as "Reserved"/"Do not count on their value") - this name was removed in later revisions of AP-485, and the bit has been listed as reserved with no name since
19605:
21519:
20717:
100:
Outside the x86 family, developers are mostly still required to use esoteric processes (involving instruction timing or CPU fault triggers) to determine the variations in CPU design that are present.
20669:
19986:
19896:, 1997, order no. 241428-005, sections 3.4.1.2 (page 91), 17.5.1 (page 489) and appendix A (page 522) provide more detail on how the "processor type" field and the "dual processor" designation work.
20259:
14044:
Returns details of the L2 cache in ECX, including the line size in bytes (Bits 07 - 00), type of associativity (encoded by a 4 bits field; Bits 15 - 12) and the cache size in KB (Bits 31 - 16).
11971:
and up to the highest supported leaf are otherwise hypervisor-specific. Hypervisors that implement these leaves will normally also set bit 31 of ECX for CPUID leaf 1 to indicate their presence.
3504:
For each of the four registers (EAX,EBX,ECX,EDX), if bit 31 is set, then the register should not be considered to contain valid descriptors (e.g. on Itanium in IA-32 mode, CPUID(EAX=2) returns
22217:
21272:
11951:, the hypervisor is expected to return the index of the highest supported hypervisor CPUID leaf in EAX, and a 12-character hypervisor ID string in EBX,ECX,EDX (in that order). For leaf
21142:
20337:
2286:
The nearest power-of-2 integer that is not smaller than this value is the number of unique initial APIC IDs reserved for addressing different logical processors in a physical package.
22520:
21159:
5682:
Unlike most other CPUID leaves, leaf Bh will return different values in EDX depending on which logical processor the CPUID instruction runs; the value returned in EDX is actually the
20845:
13377:
must be issued with each parameter in sequence to get the entire 48-byte ASCII processor brand string. It is necessary to check whether the feature is present in the CPU by issuing
426:
21476:
18515:
so the cpuid instruction may be embedded without using inline assembly, which is handy since the x86-64 version of MSVC does not allow inline assembly at all. The same program for
11944:
are not implemented in hardware, and are reserved for use by hypervisors to provide hypervisor-specific identification and feature information through this interception mechanism.
19839:
18082:
If either version was written in plain assembly language, the programmer must manually save the results of EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX elsewhere if they want to keep using the values.
13758:
In some cases, determining the CPU vendor requires examining not just the Vendor ID in CPUID leaf 0 and the CPU signature in leaf 1, but also the Processor Brand String in leaves
422:
20433:
20970:
20949:
3286:
with a leaf index (EAX) greater than 0 may leave EBX and ECX unmodified, keeping their old values. For this reason, it is recommended to zero out EBX and ECX before executing
2342:
The Local APIC ID can also be identified via the cpuid 0Bh leaf ( CPUID.0Bh.EDX ). On CPUs with more than 256 logical processors in one package (e.g. Xeon Phi 7290), leaf 0Bh
21442:
21578:
18274:. It checks for extended features and does some more safety checks. The output values are not passed using reference-like macro parameters, but more conventional pointers.
13361:
ECX bit 25 is listed as StreamPerfMon in revision 3.20 of AMD APM only - it is listed as reserved in later revisions. The bit is set on Excavator and Steamroller CPUs only.
22333:
19638:
12275:
21395:
21849:
21255:
20805:
21536:
19940:
19670:
19923:
21832:
20520:
20074:
10469:
Sub-leaf 1 provides a bitmap of which bits can be set in the 128-bit ATTRIBUTES field of SECS in EDX:ECX:EBX:EAX (this applies to the SECS copy used as input to the
21365:
20897:
20686:
20537:
19180:
Some of the non-x86 CPU architectures also provide certain forms of structured information about the processor's abilities, commonly as a set of special registers:
18270:
But if one requested an extended feature not present on this CPU, they would not notice and might get random, unexpected results. Safer version is also provided in
13720:
21058:
19865:
15958:
Rev 2.28 of #25481 lists the bit as "Ssse3Sse5Dis" - in rev 2.34, it is listed as having been removed from the spec at rev 2.32 under the name "SseIsa10Compat".
1105:
instruction. This has been used on non-Intel processors to enable features and optimizations that have been disabled in software for CPUs that don't return the
21753:
5284:. They both provide CPU cache information in a series of sub-leaves selected by ECX - to get information about all the cache levels, it is necessary to invoke
22069:
20037:
19595:
10738:
Sub-leaves 2 and up are used to provide information about which physical memory regions are available for use as EPC (Enclave Page Cache) sections under SGX.
9193:
BHI_DIS_S prevents predicted targets of indirect branches executed in ring0/1/2 from being selected based on branch history from branches executed in ring 3.
21515:
21235:
20721:
17603:
This information is easy to access from other languages as well. For instance, the C code for gcc below prints the first five values, returned by the cpuid:
3450:
EDX bit 28, if set, indicates that bits 23:16 of CPUID.(EAX=1):EBX are valid. If this bit is not set, then the CPU package contains only 1 logical processor.
20665:
20601:
19447:
x86 CPU/FPU detection library with source code, v2.15, June 2000 - see /SOURCE/REALCODE.ASM for a large collection of pre-CPUID x86 CPU detection routines.
2353:
The processor info and feature flags are manufacturer specific but usually, the Intel values are used by other manufacturers for the sake of compatibility.
166:
implicitly uses the EAX register to determine the main category of information returned. In Intel's more recent terminology, this is called the CPUID leaf.
22400:
15359:
The LMSLE (Long Mode Segment Limit Enable) feature does not have its own CPUID flag and is detected by checking CPU family and model. It was introduced in
11784:
and a TDX module vendor ID string as a 12-byte ASCII string in EBX,EDX,ECX (in that order). Intel's own module implementation returns the vendor ID string
107:
instruction of any kind — certain specific instructions required elevated privileges. These could be used to tell various CPU family members apart. In the
20244:
21007:
9317:, respectively) have fixed offsets and sizes - for state-components 2 to 62, their sizes, offsets and a few additional flags can be queried by executing
22312:
5035:
are listed in rev 36 of Intel AP-485, but have been removed from later Intel documentation even though some of them have been used in Intel CPUs (e.g.
10723:
For the copy of the SECS that exists inside an exclave, bit 0 (INIT) of SECS.ATTRIBUTES is used to indicate that the enclave has been initialized with
17:
21180:
19581:
11974:
Hypervisors that expose more than one hypervisor interface may provide additional sets of CPUID leaves for the additional interfaces, at a spacing of
10906:
The value returned in EAX is the index of the highest sub-leaf supported for CPUID with EAX=14h. EBX and ECX provide feature flags, EDX is reserved.
9273:, each with a size and offset within a given save area, and each corresponding to a subset of the state needed for one CPU extension or another. The
22231:
21489:
21724:
21502:
9238:
instructions are not affected by performance/power issues caused by the instructions exceeding the capacity of an internal monitor tracking table.
21620:
21348:
3501:
indicates that the leaf does not contain valid TLB information and that leaf 18h should be used instead. The descriptors may appear in any order.
22623:
22213:
20631:
19982:
1097:
On some processors, it is possible to modify the Manufacturer ID string reported by CPUID.(EAX=0) by writing a new ID string to particular MSRs (
21104:
11496:
As of May 2024, Intel documentation does not specify which "Industry Standard" enumeration scheme to use for the Vendor ID in EBX if EBX is set.
20652:
20197:
1723:
116:
21268:
21124:
20415:
3399:
ECX bit 16 is listed as "Reserved" in public Intel and AMD documentation and is not set in any known processor. However, some versions of the
22056:
21866:
21549:
20333:
223:
string stored in EBX, EDX, ECX (in that order). The highest basic calling parameter (the largest value that EAX can be set to before calling
22509:
20614:
15363:
Family 0Fh Model 14h (90nm Athlon64/Opteron) CPUs and is present in all later AMD CPUs - except the ones with the 'no_efer_lmsle' flag set.
3318:
instruction is always supported, however the feature bit for the instruction might not be set. This is a workaround for a bug in Windows NT.
20841:
19754:
14297:
22014:
20987:
20966:
20829:
20184:
17835:
In MSVC and Borland/Embarcadero C compilers (bcc32) flavored inline assembly, the clobbering information is implicit in the instructions:
5175:
Under the IA-32 operation mode of Itanium 2, the L3 cache size is always reported as 3 MB regardless of the actual size of the cache.
22191:
22154:
21997:
21472:
20584:
20503:
19401:
21879:
21591:
20482:
19835:
18693:
13774:
in the brand string of the Montage CPUs (e.g. Montage Jintide C2460 and Intel Xeon Platinum 8160 - both of which identify themselves as
3335:
Family 5 Model 0) processors only, EDX bit 9 used to indicate support for PGE instead. This was moved to bit 13 from K5 Model 1 onwards.
22578:
21378:
20440:
19431:
13788:
in the brand string of the Zhaoxin CPUs (e.g. Zhaoxin KaiXian ZX-C+ C4580 and VIA Eden X4 C4250 - both of which identify themselves as
12664:
12500:
11354:
timer frequency will be the Core Crystal Clock frequency divided by the divisor specified by the APIC's Divide Configuration Register.
11351:
9145:
IPRED_DIS prevents instructions at an indirect branch target from speculatively executing until the branch target address is resolved.
8560:(User Interrupt Return) instruction will set UIF (User Interrupt Flag) to the value of bit 1 of the RFLAGS image popped off the stack.
6072:
2996:
2655:
23028:
22171:
21289:
20554:
16432:
Maximum ASID value that can be used for a SEV-enabled guest (maximum number of encrypted guests that can be supported simultaneously)
12700:
4883:
must be called with EAX=2 to get hold of all the cache/TLB descriptors. However, all known processors that implement this leaf return
21408:
15372:
A value of 0 indicates that the "Guest Physical Address Size" is the same as the "Number Of Physical Address Bits", specified in EAX.
22329:
21671:
21196:, 9 May 2019 - contains notes on computing the Core Crystal Clock frequency on CPUs that don't specify it, and corresponding C code.
20953:
13260:
These instructions were first introduced on Model 7 - the CPUID bit to indicate their support was moved to EDX bit 11 from Model 8 (
5136:
is listed as an 1 MB L2 cache in rev 37 of Intel AP-485, but as an instruction TLB in rev 38 and all later Intel documentation.
22992:
19278:
contain a memory-based register set for each functional unit that starts with identifiers determining the unit type and model, its
11374:
provide information about the x86 CPU core, this leaf provides information about the SoC. This leaf takes a sub-leaf index in ECX.
11363:
7346:
7166:
6933:
21459:
21438:
20703:
2889:
2289:
Former use: Number of logical processors per physical processor; two for the Pentium 4 processor with Hyper-Threading Technology.
2226:
has been reported to have been deliberately avoided for the Pentium 4 processor family due to incompatibility with Windows NT 4.0.
22039:
22031:
21973:
21892:
21778:
21577:, 1 Dec 2022 - Lockheed Martin-provided pull-request for systemd, adding CPUID hypervisor ID string for the LMHS SRE hypervisor.
21574:
11955:, the hypervisor may return an interface identification signature in EAX - e.g. hypervisors that wish to advertise that they are
22545:
21532:
20128:
15952:
EDX bit 9 is briefly listed in some older revisions of AMD's document #25481 "CPUID Specification", and is set only in some AMD
11191:
These two leaves provide information about various frequencies in the CPU in EAX, EBX and ECX (EDX is reserved in both leaves).
19630:
12271:
6337:
22462:
21760:
should be used to identify processors. Section 3 also provides information on AMD's brand name string MSRs. Archived from the
21391:
21087:, Jun 16, 2023 - provides additional discussion of how the CET-SSS prematurely-busy stack issue interacts with virtualization.
20091:
20020:
20003:
5234:, but due to privacy concerns, this feature is no longer implemented on later models (the PSN feature bit is always cleared).
4879:
In older Intel documentation, the bottom byte of the value returned in EAX is described as specifying the number of times the
2330:
181:
should be called with the most significant bit of EAX set. To determine the highest extended function calling parameter, call
21845:
21319:
21251:
20809:
20116:
19560:
19448:
13401:
9329:
set to the index of the state-component. This will return the following items in EAX, EBX and ECX (with EDX being reserved):
6527:
On Intel Pentium 4 family processors only, bit 2 of EAX is used to indicate OPP (Operating Point Protection) instead of ARAT.
5238:
Efficeon and Crusoe processors also provide this feature. AMD CPUs however, do not implement this feature in any CPU models.
20104:
19953:
19936:
19660:
5121:
indicates a 16 KB shared instruction+data L1 cache with 4-way set-associativity and a cache-line size of 16 bytes.
21905:
19919:
13770:
Montage Jintide CPUs can be distinguished from the Intel Xeon CPU models they're based on by the presence of the substring
11010:
MTC (Mini Time Counter) timing packets supported, and suppression of COFI (Change of Flow Instructions) packets supported.
10010:
registers, bit 63 is reserved specifically for bit vector expansion - this precludes the existence of a state-component 63.
8678:
7038:
3508:
in EDX - this should be interpreted to mean that EDX contains no valid information, not that it contains a 512K L2 cache.)
21828:
20516:
13230:
Bit 16 originally denoted 128-bit vector support, but version 3.0 of the AVX10.1 specification removed such a possibility.
9281:
The state-components can be subdivided into two groups: user-state (state-items that are visible to the application, e.g.
7065:
6902:
22616:
21361:
20682:
20533:
19797:
12968:
5585:
3412:
On Intel and Transmeta CPUs that support PSN (Processor Serial Number), the PSN can be disabled by setting bit 21 of MSR
666:
46:
22894:
21918:
19969:
5276:
is used on AMD processors - they both return data in EAX, EBX, ECX and EDX, using the same data format except that leaf
4989:
are not listed in Intel documentation and are not used in any known CPU, but have been reported to be recognized by the
22717:
22635:
22346:
22282:
22137:, publication #25481, revision 2.34, sep 2010, page 5 - lists "SseIsa10Compat" as having been dropped in November 2009.
22108:
21957:
21931:
21219:
21054:
19780:
19547:
13251:
22673:
21756:, pub.no. 20734, rev. 3.13, december 2005. Section 2.2.2 (p.20) and Section 3 (pages 33 to 40) provide details on how
5411:
Complex cache indexing. If 1, then cache uses a complex function for cache indexing, else the cache is direct-mapped.
3403:
kernel are reported to be checking this bit - if it is set, Vista will recognize it as a "processor channels" feature.
22998:
22877:
22753:
22643:
22379:
20070:
19505:
17291:
15934:
Early revisions of AMD's "Pacifica" documentation listed EAX bit 8 as an always-zero bit reserved for hypervisor use.
9441:
Attempting to query an unsupported state-component in this manner results in EAX,EBX,ECX and EDX all being set to 0.
7458:
21761:
21193:
19523:
11377:
Sub-leaf 0 returns a maximum sub-leaf index in EAX (at least 3), and SoC identification information in EBX/ECX/EDX:
204:
Some of the more recently added leaves also have sub-leaves, which are selected via the ECX register before calling
23016:
23008:
22647:
21562:
20033:
19813:
19461:
19322:
15495:
11815:
This returns a maximum supported sub-leaf in EAX and AVX10 feature information in EBX. (ECX and EDX are reserved.)
23022:
21231:
19767:
12360:
leaf - these bits are highlighted in light yellow. (These duplicated bits are present on AMD but not Intel CPUs.)
5188:, the TLB capacity is 8 elements when using 2 MB pages, but reduced to 4 elements when using 4 MB pages.
20597:
15936:
Later AMD documentation, such as #25481 "CPUID specification" rev 2.18 and later, only lists the bit as reserved.
9265:
The XSAVE instruction set extension is designed to save/restore CPU extended state (typically for the purpose of
2073:
1402:
22404:
16921:
The size of the Microcode patch in 16-byte multiples. If 0, the size of the patch is at most 5568 (15C0h) bytes
10030:
written to the MISC region of the SSA (SGX Save State Area) when an AEX (SGX Asynchronous Enclave Exit) occurs.
174:
first, as this will store in the EAX register the highest EAX calling parameter (leaf) that the CPU implements.
22609:
22030:, publication #26094, rev 3.30, feb 2006, pages 29-30 (lists Athlon 64 revision differences, including LMSLE) (
21425:
21143:
Branch History Injection and Intra-mode Branch Target Injection / CVE-2022-0001, CVE-2022-0002 / INTEL-SA-00598
20240:
8124:
7525:
2068:
492:
22299:
13784:
Family 6 CPUs may be either VIA or Zhaoxin CPUs - these can be distinguished by the presence of the substring
12854:
10096:
MISCSELECT: report information about page fault and general protection exception that occurred inside enclave
3497:
indicates that the leaf does not contain valid cache information and that leaf 4h should be used instead, and
441:
22316:
21332:
2142:
2078:
2063:
701:
22705:
20154:
6016:
This returns feature bits in the EAX register and additional information in the EBX, ECX and EDX registers.
4887:
in this byte, and newer Intel documentation (SDM rev 053 and later) specifies this byte as having the value
22516:
21176:
19577:
17191:
15572:
13802:
12050:
11987:
11635:
11581:
9298:) MSR - the indicated state items then become the state-components that can be saved and restored with the
6967:
5699:
3474:
2424:
566:
20257:
Huggahalli, Ram; Iyer, Ravi; Tetrick, Scott (2005). "Direct Cache Access for High Bandwidth Network I/O".
13727:
Family 6 Model 2 and later), it is possible to modify the processor brand string returned by CPUID leaves
6755:
This returns extended feature flags in EBX, ECX, and EDX. Returns the maximum ECX value for EAX=7 in EAX.
5225:
22244:
17092:
16305:
12745:
11340:
5692:
5074:
2868:
2729:
506:
478:
22359:
21737:
21720:
19295:, a complete x86 architecture CPUID database plus related code generation tools, to be used by both the
22902:
22852:
22816:
21344:
20742:
20050:
18689:
16990:
15953:
12799:
12579:
11792:(with four trailing spaces) - for this module, additional feature information is not available through
11760:
instruction by a TD (Trust Domain) guest will be intercepted by the TDX module. This module will, when
9899:
9717:
9290:
control register, while the supervisor-state items are enabled by setting their associated bits in the
8242:
8086:
7624:
7592:
7521:
3187:
2783:
2570:
2096:
2045:
1659:
1218:
657:
21302:
20914:"Performance Monitoring Impact of Intel Transactional Synchronization Extension Memory Ordering Issue"
20635:
10972:
Configurable PSB (Packet Stream Boundary) packet rate and Cycle-Accurate Mode (CYC packets) supported
23071:
23061:
22967:
22923:
22778:
22661:
21100:
17552:
12612:
12550:
10743:
10483:
10035:
10023:
9692:
9314:
9206:
9070:
may be present in systems that support the "Monitorless MWAIT" feature (which is itself indicated by
7782:
6871:
6855:
3084:
2493:
2407:
115:
became privileged. This notable instruction (and state machine) change allowed the 68010 to meet the
77:
20648:
19893:
18706:
method. For instance, the C# code below prints the processor brand if it supports CPUID instruction:
3526:, 4K/2Mp for TLBs where each entry can describe either one 4 KB page or one 2 MB hugepage)
21804:
21120:
20407:
20273:
19327:
19267:
17118:
9309:
The XSAVE mechanism can handle up to 63 state-components in this manner. State-components 0 and 1 (
7820:
5069:
Intel's CPUID documentation does not specify the associativity of the ITLB indicated by descriptor
3536:
2101:
22052:
21862:
19405:
11520:
This leaf provides feature information for Intel Key Locker in EAX, EBX and ECX. EDX is reserved.
22973:
22678:
22668:
22134:
22121:
22095:
22082:
20618:
20316:
20291:
20167:
15796:
13046:
12603:
12542:
11753:
11737:
9030:
8612:
7846:
3090:
2600:
2537:
1098:
193:
50:
22445:
22239:
19750:
19712:
18696:
shows usage of the Ruby FFI module to execute assembly language that includes the CPUID opcode.
9993:
is hardwired to 1, so that the XSAVE instructions will always support save/restore of x87 state.
5910:
The C0 to C7 states are processor-specific C-states, which do not necessarily correspond 1:1 to
5230:
This returns the processor's serial number. The processor serial number was introduced on Intel
2011:
1993:
1777:
1225:
of a CPU), feature flags in registers EDX and ECX, and additional feature info in register EBX.
22741:
22010:
21791:
20983:
20363:
20268:
20180:
15844:
15385:
14700:
CPUID EAX=80000007h: Processor Feedback info in EAX and power monitoring interface info in ECX
13393:
12475:
11509:
10122:
MISCSELECT: report information about control protection exception that occurred inside enclave
9931:
8697:
8645:
3523:
2119:
630:
557:
22446:"MIPS32 Architecture For Programmers, Volume III: The MIPS32 Privileged Resource Architecture"
22187:
22150:
21993:
21645:
20884:
20858:
20580:
20499:
20350:
20210:
14525:) rate is guaranteed to be invariant across all P-states, C-states and sop grant transitions.
23066:
22943:
22766:
21604:
20486:
16982:
14291:
13809:
EAX: information about L1 hugepage TLBs (TLBs that hold entries corresponding to 2M/4M pages)
13006:
11908:
Subleaf 1 is reserved for AVX10 features not bound to a version. None are currently defined.
7140:
3025:
2434:
73:
53:
Identification) allowing software to discover details of the processor. It was introduced by
13812:
EBX: information about L1 small-page TLBs (TLBs that hold entries corresponding to 4K pages)
9472:
Maximum size (in bytes) of XSAVE save area for the set of state-components currently set in
3532:
S : cache sector size (e.g. 2S means that the cache uses sectors of 2 cache-lines each)
22984:
22955:
22700:
22167:
22072:, publication no. 33047, rev 3.01, May 2005, appendix B, page 81. Archived on Jun 13, 2011.
21285:
20550:
19487:
19356:
19263:) identifying the processor model in use. The instruction requires supervisor access level.
12846:
7928:
7738:
7337:
5114:
indicates a 32-entry shared instruction+data 4-way-set-associative TLB with a 4K page size.
2839:
20334:
Itanium Architecture Software Developer's Manual, rev 2.3, volume 4: IA-32 Instruction Set
19736:
19316:
16946:, return an Easter Egg string in EAX, EBX, ECX and EDX. Known Easter Egg strings include:
16154:
SEV-ES guests can refuse all event-injections except #HV (Hypervisor Injection Exception)
14779:
Maximum time between reads (in milliseconds) that software should use to avoid two wraps.
10991:
IP filtering, TraceStop filtering and preservation of PT MSRs across warm reset supported
9371:(This offset is 0 for supervisor state-components, since these can only be saved with the
3516:
K,M,G : binary kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte (capacity for caches, page-size for TLBs)
3465:
Reserved fields should be masked before using them for processor identification purposes.
8:
22937:
22834:
22828:
22569:
The big Intel manuals tend to lag behind the Intel ISA document, available at the top of
22428:
21684:
20087:
20016:
19999:
17154:
12729:
12491:
12337:
EBX/ECX/EDX return the manufacturer ID string (same as EAX=0) on AMD but not Intel CPUs.
12128:
7967:
7108:
3099:
2737:
2476:
746:
22579:
AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3: General-Purpose and System Instructions
22570:
22480:
21658:
21632:
21206:
21071:
20871:
20763:
20469:
17015:
Returns index of highest Centaur leaf in EAX. If the returned value in EAX is less than
11186:
9655:
As of July 2023, the XSAVE state-components that have been architecturally defined are:
2308:
Local APIC ID: The initial APIC-ID is used to identify the executing logical processor.
21455:
17008:
16594:
Null segment selector loads also clear the destination segment register base and limit
16099:
15801:
15580:
15576:
15543:
14522:
13037:
12775:
12525:
12517:
12466:
12034:
11925:
11329:
11196:
10950:
9058:
instruction as well, while the latter does not indicate one way or another whether the
3061:
2872:
2758:
2554:
2510:
2453:
1952:
1592:
1424:
1171:
786:
584:
570:
22035:
22027:
21969:
21774:
20434:"AMD64 Technology AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming"
20223:
19483:
11803:
This leaf is reserved in hardware and will (on processors whose highest basic leaf is
5638:
For CPUID leaf 4, bits 11:10 of EAX are documented for the Xeon Phi "Knights Corner" (
22907:
22685:
22549:
22038:, publication #25759, rev 3.79, july 2009, pages 7-8 (lists Athlon 64 revision IDs) (
21944:
20137:
19275:
19233:
18508:
call receives a correct request, it will return a non-zero value, if it fails, zero.
13303:
13258:, 250nm "Little Foot") - for all other processors, EDX bit 11 should be used instead.
12092:
Lower-case string also used in bhyve-derived hypervisors such as xhyve and HyperKit.
11350:
On processors that enumerate the TSC/Core Crystal Clock ratio in CPUID leaf 15h, the
6309:
6057:
4990:
3390:
instructions only available if onboard x87 FPU also present (indicated by EDX bit 0).
2638:
1628:
1413:
1184:
720:
155:
14296:
This function provides information about power management, power reporting and RAS (
13348:
speed, used to identify processors as either multiprocessor-capable or carrying the
196:
have IA32_MISC_ENABLE.BOOT_NT4 = 0 (which is so by default). As the name suggests,
22869:
22589:
22055:, document no. 55898, rev 0.50, may 27, 2021, page 98 - lists branch-sampling bit.
20913:
20278:
19338:, a text file generated by certain systems containing some of the CPUID information
19184:
18688:
Many interpreted or compiled scripting languages are capable of using CPUID via an
17045:
do not encode any Centaur-specific functionality but are instead aliases of leaves
17023:
13307:
12633:
11465:
As of May 2024, the following Vendor IDs are known to have been assigned by Intel:
9516:
Size (in bytes) of XSAVE area containing all the state-components currently set in
6916:
6885:
5467:
Self initializing cache level (1=doesn't need software initialization after reset)
3366:
Family 6 Model 1) processors only, EDX bit 11 is invalid - the bit is set, but the
2629:
2284:
Maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors in this physical package;
1648:
1167:
729:
520:
123:
the 2 different CPUs could be told apart by a CPU error condition being triggered.
21315:
20211:
AP-485 Application Note - Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction
19564:
19444:
12142:(it possibly should be "prl hyperv", but it is encoded as " lrpepyh vr" due to an
11328:
If the returned values in EBX and ECX of leaf 15h are both nonzero, then the TSC (
5060:
Family 0Fh Model 6 (Pentium 4 based Xeon) CPUs, and a level-2 cache on other CPUs.
408:
395:
219:
This returns the CPU's manufacturer ID string – a twelve-character
22912:
22632:
22548:(Application Note 485), last published version. Said to be incorporated into the
19852:
19580:, 23 Oct 1996 - CPU identification program that tests for "AMD ISBETTER" string.
19192:
15939:
In rev 2.30 and later, a different bit is listed as reserved for hypervisor use:
12314:
6424:
5546:
Physical line partitions (number of cache lines that share a cache address tag),
5261:
3453:
2294:
648:
357:
62:
21707:
20567:
20439:(3.41 ed.). Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. p. 498. 24593. Archived from
19825:
Transmeta, Efficeon BIOS Programmers Guide, Aug 19, 2003, section 8.3, page 148.
13184:
12984:
10959:
ToPA (Table of Physical Addresses) output mechanism for trace packets supported
9851:
CET_U state (Control-flow Enforcement Technology: user-mode functionality MSRs)
9479:
Maximum size (in bytes) of XSAVE save area if all state-components supported by
5040:
192:
CPUID leaves greater than 3 but less than 80000000 are accessible only when the
21160:
Return Stack Buffer Underflow / CVE-2022-29901, CVE-2022-28693 / INTEL-SA-00702
20336:, may 2010, document number: 323208, table 2-5, page 4:81, see bits 20 and 30.
19380:
19300:
13397:
13345:
12783:
12448:
11367:
9266:
6722:
Index of this logical processor's row in hardware feedback interface structure
6423:
of idle logical processor ignored when only one of two logical processors that
5720:
5703:
5646:) processor only. For other processors, bits 1:0 of EDX should be used instead.
3522:
p : page-size (e.g. 4Kp for TLBs where each entry describes one 4 KB
3156:
197:
108:
22028:
BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors
19793:
17541:
17228:
instruction, as well as support for digest mode and misaligned data for ACE's
16404:
CPUID EAX=8000001Fh: Encrypted Memory feature information in EBX, ECX and EDX
14304:
CPUID EAX=80000007h: RAS features in EBX and power management features in EDX
12209:
11928:, it will be intercepted by the hypervisor, enabling the hypervisor to return
11810:
7079:
6690:
Size of Hardware Feedback interface structure (in units of 4 KB) minus 1
3292:
Processors noted to exhibit this behavior include Cyrix MII and IDT WinChip 2.
2325:
On CPUs with more than 128 logical processors in a single package (e.g. Intel
23055:
22601:
21777:, document no. 31116, rev 3.62, jan 11, 2013, p. 388 - lists the NodeId bit.
17344:
16861:
CPU is not subject to SRSO (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) vulnerability
14751:
Ratio of compute unit power accumulator sample period to TSC counter period.
10022:
This leaf provides information about the supported capabilities of the Intel
6130:
5565:
Maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors sharing this cache,
5366:
3400:
1569:
1394:
21794:, pub. no. 24594, rev 3.20, may 2013, page 579 - lists the StreamPerfMon bit
21232:
Architecture Specification: Intel Trust Domain Extensions (Intel TDX) Module
20950:
Architecture Specification: Intel Trust Domain Extensions (Intel TDX) Module
20381:"Mechanisms to determine if software is running in a VMware virtual machine"
20282:
19543:
13368:
11345:
CoreCrystalFreq = (CPUID_16h_EAX * 10000000) * (CPUID_15h_EAX/CPUID_15h_EBX)
11169:
IP (Instruction Pointer) format for trace packets that contain IP payloads:
5911:
22598:- collection of x86/x64 Instruction Latency, Memory Latency and CPUID dumps
22563:
19296:
19218:
19199:
17158:
16084:
15742:
15583:
toggles) only flush the TLB entries of the current ASID (address space ID)
13323:
12329:
11776:, sub-leaf 0), return the index of the highest supported sub-leaf for leaf
11616:
KeySource encoding of 1 (randomization of internal wrapping key) supported
10900:
8007:
5607:
Maximum number of addressable IDs for processor cores in physical package,
5002:
93:
21422:
Mechanisms to determine if software is running in a VMware virtual machine
21421:
20806:"topology.cpp in ps/trunk/source/lib/sysdep/arch/x86_x64 – Wildfire Games"
20380:
16435:
Minimum ASID value for a guest that is SEV-enabled but not SEV-ES-enabled
14292:
EAX=80000007h: Processor Power Management Information and RAS Capabilities
12340:
7845:
As of April 2024, the FZM, MPRR and SGX_TEM bits are listed only in Intel
5989:
to be used for power management without setting up memory monitoring with
5400:
Cache inclusiveness. If 1, then cache is inclusive of lower-level caches.
5316:
CPUID EAX=4 and 8000001Dh: Cache property information in EAX, EBX and EDX
22931:
20859:
Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction (AP-485, rev 30)
17058:
16996:
12001:
Some hypervisors that are known to return a hypervisor ID string in leaf
11990:
interfaces, it will provide Hyper-V information starting from CPUID leaf
11068:
Preservation of PSB and PMI (performance monitoring interrupt) supported
10026:(SGX) feature. The leaf provides multiple sub-leaves, selected with ECX.
8701:
6556:
CPUID EAX=6: Thermal/power management feature fields in EBX, ECX and EDX
5673:
5231:
4207:
3359:
1695:
1685:
1602:
1597:
534:
302:
279:
251:
20784:
20485:, rev 2.0, order no. 245320-003, December 2001, page 110. Archived from
20071:
Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor Instruction Set Architecture Reference Manual
16176:
Full debug state virtualization supported for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests
13929:
exists but has a completely different format, similar to that of leaf 2.
11736:
As of April 2024, the "Process Restriction" bit is listed only in Intel
7759:
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR (lists speculative side channel mitigations)
6607:
Hardware Feedback reporting: Performance Capability Reporting supported
5280:
returns a few additional fields that are considered "reserved" for leaf
5255:
1552:
211:
22555:, but as of July 2014 the manual still directs the reader to note 485.
22481:"[ANNOUNCE] x86-cpuid.org: A machine-readable CPUID repository"
22053:
PPR for AMD Family 19h Model 01h, Revision B1 Processors, Volume 1 of 2
21084:
20581:
Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction Application Note 485
20500:
Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction Application Note 485
20394:
can test bit 31 to detect if they are running inside a virtual machine.
19271:
17006:
14975:
Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (performed by writing 1 to bit 0 of
13792:
Family 6 Model 0Fh Stepping 0Eh - can be distinguished in this manner.)
12177:
12143:
11913:
11911:
11481:
10478:
control register. The other bits are given in EAX and EBX, as follows:
7311:
7016:
6621:
Hardware Feedback reporting: Efficiency Capability Reporting supported
6264:
5723:
also implements the correct interpretation of the Intel documentation.
4994:
3262:
3008:
2754:
1971:
1745:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1617:
1558:
465:
283:
20634:, order.no. 251141-028, Nov 2004, erratum 6 on page 26. Archived from
15910:
instruction executed while no virtual interrupt is pending) intercept
12187:
Only when configured to use the "hyperv" paravirtualization provider.
12009:
CPUID EAX=40000x00h: 12-character Hypervisor ID string in EBX,ECX,EDX
9568:
instruction: save state-components that have been modified since last
7480:
7046:
Control flow enforcement (CET): shadow stack (SHSTK alternative name)
1444:
As of October 2023, the following x86 processor family IDs are known:
768: – v586 core (this is identical to the Intel ID string)
22961:
22883:
22724:
22656:
22583:
22269:
20421:
software to detect whether they are running inside a virtual machine.
20311:
20286:
19381:"Detecting Intel Processors - Knowing the generation of a system CPU"
16872:
CPU is not subject to SRSO vulnerability across user/kernel boundary
15531:
nRIP (next sequential instruction pointer) save on #VMEXIT supported
13942:
13778:
Family 6 Model 55h Stepping 4 - can be distinguished in this manner.)
13155:
12911:
11807:
or higher) return 0 in EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX when run directly on the CPU.
11187:
EAX=15h and EAX=16h: CPU, TSC, Bus and Core Crystal Clock frequencies
9735:
9625:
MSR: save/restore state with compaction, including supervisor state.
7435:
7421:
Platform configuration (Memory Encryption Technologies Instructions)
7388:
7262:
5245:
Note that the processor serial number feature must be enabled in the
5235:
5163:
2609:
1986:
1946:
1740:
1700:
621:
612:
370:
343:
317:
21177:
Asynchronous Enclave Exit Notify and the EDECCSSA User Leaf Function
14788:
14741:
Number of Processor Feedback MSR pairs available, starting from MSR
13344:
processors only - the bit is, combined with processor signature and
11215:
Ratio of TSC frequency to Core Crystal Clock frequency, denominator
9262:
This leaf is used to enumerate XSAVE features and state-components.
7790:
IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES MSR (lists model-specific core capabilities)
1380:
The meaning of the Processor Type field is given in the table below.
21035:
20952:, order no. 344425-001, sep 2020, pages 120-122. Archived from the
20213:, order no. 241618-006, march 1997, table 5 on page 10, see bit 10.
19211:
17562:
16479:
16446:
Physical address width reduction when memory encryption is enabled
15869:
Read/Write fault behavior for extended LVT offsets (APIC addresses
13261:
13090:
8144:
7865:
CPUID EAX=7,ECX=1: Extended feature bits in EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX
5077:) are listed elsewhere as having a fully-associative 32-entry ITLB.
2579:
2326:
1937:
1870:
1766:
1760:
1728:
1665:
1198:
1155:
1109:
ID string. Processors that are known to possess such MSRs include:
675:
230:
Here is a list of processors and the highest function implemented.
22595:
19906:
19692:
16165:
SEV-ES guests can use an encrypted VMCB field for event-injection
14666:
Fast CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control) supported
13949:
in EAX. This has the same meaning as EAX=0, i.e. no hugepage TLBs.
13801:
This provides information about the processor's level-1 cache and
13373:
These return the processor brand string in EAX, EBX, ECX and EDX.
11218:
Ratio of TSC frequency to Core Crystal Clock frequency, numerator
11104:
TNT (Branch Taken-Not-Taken) packet generation disable supported.
7935:
Intel PPIN (Protected Processor Inventory Number): IA32_PPIN_CTL (
22846:
22729:
22712:
22695:
19491:
19333:
19252:
18098:
is a macro expanding to inline assembly. Typical usage would be:
17034:
17027:
15379:
15045:
STIBP mode has enhanced performance and should be left always on
14365:
Software uncorrectable error containment and recovery capability
13823:
CPUID EAX=80000002h: L1 Cache/TLB information in EAX,EBX,ECX,EDX
13349:
13299:
12915:
12221:
12027:
11983:
11956:
11932:
feature flags that differ from those of the underlying hardware.
10910:
CPUID EAX=14h,ECX=0: Processor Trace feature bits in EBX and ECX
9770:
9282:
8120:
7804:
7773:
7706:
7674:
7641:
7557:
7371:
7328:
7208:
7175:
6845:
6540:
MSR on CPUs that support it, it is necessary to set bit 0 of the
5949:
Enumeration of MONITOR/MWAIT extensions in ECX and EDX supported
4954:
2946:
1967:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1771:
1639:
1623:
1564:
1221:, model, and family information in register EAX (also called the
1127:
692:
287:
264:
58:
15034:
IBRS mode has enhanced performance and should be left always on
13404:
are known to return non-null-terminated brand strings in leaves
12352:(bits 0 through 9, 12 through 17, 23, and 24) are duplicates of
10727:. This bit must be 0 in the SECS copy that is given as input to
8704:
encodings to support 32 GPRs, as well as some new instructions)
5747:
CPUID EAX=5: MONITOR/MWAIT feature information in EAX, EBX, EDX
212:
201:
the publicly available documentation, i.e. they are "reserved".
22949:
22772:
22364:
20388:
20351:
AP-485, Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction flag
20073:, sep 2012, order no. 327364-001, appendix B.8, pages 673-674.
19697:
19665:
19600:
19484:"First encounter with "GenuineIotel" (o after I, instead of n)"
17574:
16975:
16966:
16960:
15966:
13341:
13255:
13206:
12942:
12870:
12561:
12298:
12151:
9257:
9054:(One or both may be set.) The former indicates support for the
7411:
5683:
3434:
3328:
3238:
3035:
2978:
2955:
2942:
2925:
2860:
1755:
1750:
1735:
1633:
1612:
1607:
1579:
1547:
1366:
1365:
Stepping ID is a product revision number assigned due to fixed
1143:
1139:
738:
639:
42:
22098:, publication #25481, revision 2.34, sep 2010, pages 5 and 11.
21194:
x86/tsc: Use CPUID.0x16 to calculate missing crystal frequency
20874:, order no. 352462-079, volume 3B, section 15.4.4.4, page 3503
19357:"Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual"
16249:
PMC virtualization is supported for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests
16238:
IBS virtualization is supported for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests
13796:
13747:. This can also be done on AMD Geode GX/LX, albeit using MSRs
13192:
Address mask extension to 32 bits for instruction breakpoints
11503:
Sub-leaves 1 to 3 return a 48-byte SoC vendor brand string in
6687:
Number of Intel Thread Director classes supported by hardware
5711:
though half of these values don't map to a logical processor.
3468:
3070:
APIC implements one-shot operation using a TSC deadline value
22858:
22796:
22736:
21014:
20921:
20842:
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference
20830:
Hyper-Threading Technology and Multi-Core Processor Detection
19306:
17052:
13315:
12822:
12587:
12555:
12075:
11504:
11222:
9410:
64-byte alignment enable when state save compaction is used.
8226:
Architectural Performance Monitoring Extended Leaf (EAX=23h)
6759:
CPUID EAX=7,ECX=0: Extended feature bits in EBX, ECX and EDX
3529:
L : cache-line size (e.g. 32L = 32-byte cache line size)
2811:
2663:
2181:
2162:
2157:
2124:
1542:
597:
580:
220:
103:
For example, in the Motorola 680x0 family — that never had a
54:
22550:
Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
22214:
Technical Update Regarding Speculative Return Stack Overflow
21659:
Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
21121:
Advanced Performance Extensions - Architecture Specification
19907:
x86, x64 Instruction Latency, Memory Latency and CPUID dumps
19873:
Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
16386:
Writes to Hypervisor-owned paged allowed when marked in-use
16132:
Hardware cache coherency across encryption domains enforced
15229:
CPUID EAX=80000008h: Size and range fields in EAX, ECX, EDX
14039:
11357:
10633:
CET (Control-Flow Enforcement Technology) attributes enable
7380:
The value of userspace MPX Address-Width Adjust used by the
6185:
HWP notification of dynamic guaranteed performance change -
509:-based processors (proc base & max freq; Bus ref. freq)
22840:
22822:
22808:
22802:
22790:
22784:
22690:
22562:
easily misinterpreted though, particularly with respect to
22036:
Revision Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors
21661:, order no. 325462-079, march 2023, table 3-8 on page 3-238
21209:, order no 253668-083, March 2024, chapter 11.5.4, page 408
20872:
Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual
20685:, order no. 248966-049, jan 2024, chapter 9.6.3.3, p. 361.
20483:
Itanium Processor Reference Manual for Software Development
20411:
19922:, pub.no. 20736 rev B, March 1997, section 9.2.2, page 55.
19279:
18699:
18516:
17548:
Family 6 Model 9 only), bits 0,1,4,5 are used differently:
16429:
C-bit (encryption enable bit) location in page table entry
14345:
MCA (Machine Check Architecture) overflow recovery support
12113:
11979:
11524:
CPUID EAX=19h: Key Locker feature bits in EAX, EBX and ECX
11231:
CPUID EAX=16h: Processor and Bus specification frequencies
8148:
8020:
7861:
This returns extended feature flags in all four registers.
7656:
Speculation Control, part of Indirect Branch Control (IBC):
7560:
5260:
These two leaves are used to provide information about the
5246:
3228:
3211:
3115:
2916:
2202:
1782:
1719:
1672:
1574:
1537:
828:"Largest basic function number implemented: %i\n"
549:
The following are known processor manufacturer ID strings:
330:
21805:"Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction"
20617:, order no. 251110-003, May 2004, page 192. Archived from
19544:
Inxi issue 197: Elbrus CPU support data and implementation
19229:) instruction which lists the installed hardware features.
15972:
CPUID EAX=8000001Fh: Encrypted Memory feature bits in EAX
15561:
VMCB (Virtual Machine Control Block) clean bits supported
14247:"Line size: %d B, Assoc. type: %d, Cache size: %d KB.
13739:
instruction to write a 48-byte replacement string to MSRs
13385:
first and checking if the returned value is not less than
11903:
10803:
0001: Has confidentiality, integrity and replay protection
10102:
Log2 of maximum enclave size supported in non-64-bit mode
6408:) (bit 0 enables HFI, bit 1 enables Intel Thread Director)
6219:
HWP Energy/performance preference control - bits 31:24 of
6020:
CPUID EAX=6: Thermal/power management feature bits in EAX
5208:
is the recommended stride for memory prefetching with the
3484:
with EAX=2 will cause the bottom byte of EAX to be set to
2333:) the value in bit 23:16 is set to a non-power-of-2 value.
772:
The following are known ID strings from virtual machines:
22757:
21680:
21600:
21057:, rev 6.1, December 2023, order no. 346446-007, page 14.
20130:
Intel® Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction
19292:
16894:
CPUID EAX=80000021h: Extended feature information in EBX
15392:
CPUID EAX=8000000Ah: SVM information in EAX, EBX and ECX
13392:
The string is specified in Intel/AMD documentation to be
13369:
EAX=80000002h,80000003h,80000004h: Processor Brand String
12412:
12192:
12098:
12090:
ID string changed from mixed-case to lower-case in 2013.
9859:
CET_S state (CET: shadow stack pointers for rings 0,1,2)
9678:
9310:
7466:
Control flow enforcement (CET): indirect branch tracking
7229:
7007:
6585:
Number of Interrupt Thresholds in Digital Thermal Sensor
2397:
1654:
1212:
588:
72:
to determine processor type and whether features such as
31:
22188:
PPR for AMD Family 19h Model 61h, Revision B1 processors
22151:
PPR for AMD Family 19h Model 61h, Revision B1 processors
21635:, order no. 20695H/0, march 1998, section 24.2, page 283
21345:
Virtualization support: 4.118 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
20649:
Atom C3000 Processor Product Family Specification Update
18819:"Your CPU does not support CPUID instruction."
17593:
16345:
SVSM (Secure VM Service Module) communication page MSR (
15669:
AMD Advanced Virtualized Interrupt Controller supported
12330:
EAX=80000000h: Get Highest Extended Function Implemented
11747:
9333:
CPUID EAX=0Dh, ECX≥2: XSAVE state-component information
9029:
As of April 2024, the DEDUP bit is listed only in Intel
8089:
Vector Neural Network Instructions (VNNI) (VEX encoded)
5922:
CPUID EAX=5: MONITOR/MWAIT extension enumeration in ECX
3473:
This returns a list of descriptors indicating cache and
22124:, publication #25481, revision 2.28, apr 2008, page 21.
22085:, publication #25481, revision 2.18, jan 2006, page 18.
21648:, order no. 21846H/0, June 1999, section 3.2.1, page 17
21364:, 28 Jun 2013, see file /sys/amd64/vmm/x86.c, line 48.
21055:
Flexible Return and Event Delivery (FRED) Specification
20908:
20906:
20718:"Processor and Core Enumeration Using CPUID | AMD"
19175:
15211:
IBPB (see bit 12) also clears return address predictor
12341:
EAX=80000001h: Extended Processor Info and Feature Bits
7082:
vector intersection instructions on 32/64-bit integers
3452:
In older documentation, this bit is often listed as a "
3302:
On processors from IDT, Transmeta and Rise (vendor IDs
22463:"PowerPC Operating Environment Architecture, book III"
22190:, document no. 56713, rev 3.05, mar 8 2023, page 116.
22153:, document no. 56713, rev 3.05, mar 8 2023, page 102.
21996:, pub.no. 56713, rev 3.05, Mar 8, 2023, pages 99-100.
20743:"Sandybridge processors report incorrect core number?"
20704:"Intel 64 Architecture Processor Topology Enumeration"
19937:ÉlanSC400 and ÉlanSC410 Microcontrollers User's Manual
17057:
This leaf returns Centaur feature information (mainly
12270:
On "trusty" branch of KGT only, which is used for the
11796:
and must instead be obtained through the TDX-specific
10293:
Log2 of maximum enclave size supported in 64-bit mode
6975:
Timed pause and user-level monitor/wait instructions (
6011:
5674:
EAX=4 and EAX=Bh: Intel thread/core and cache topology
5073:. The processors that use this descriptor (Intel Atom
20256:
19737:"Fun with Timers and cpuid - by Jim Cownie - CPU fun"
18333:/* 0x81234567 is nonexistent, but assume it exists */
15605:
PMC (Performance Monitoring Counters) virtualization
13805:
characteristics in EAX, EBX, ECX and EDX as follows:
13396:, however this is not always the case (e.g. DM&P
12108:
Only when using HVM (hardware virtual machine) mode.
11515:
11175:
1=LIP (linear-address IP, with CS base address added)
10978:
ToPA tables can contain hold multiple output entries
10899:
This sub-leaf provides feature information for Intel
10687:
Threads inside enclave may receive AEX notifications
10548:
Permit debugger to read and write enclave data using
7849:
documentation and are not set in any known processor.
7692:
Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictor, part of IBC
7515:(Read Processor ID) instruction and IA32_TSC_AUX MSR
7271:
AVX-512 Vector Population Count Double and Quad-word
7010:
FPU data pointer register updated on exceptions only
6536:
To enable fast (non-serializing) access mode for the
5743:
instructions in the EAX, EBX, ECX and EDX registers.
5300:
In the below table, fields that are defined for leaf
5256:
EAX=4 and EAX=8000001Dh: Cache hierarchy and topology
2346:
be used because the APIC ID does not fit into 8 bits.
22510:"AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension"
22070:
AMD64 Virtualization Codenamed "Pacifica" Technology
21123:, rev 2.0, Aug 2023, order no. 355828-002, page 37.
21002:
21000:
20998:
20996:
20903:
20808:. Trac.wildfiregames.com. 2011-12-27. Archived from
20117:
96-Core AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro 7995WX CPUID dump
17536:
17534:
17532:
17530:
12345:
This returns extended feature flags in EDX and ECX.
12123:
Only when the TCG (Tiny Code Generator) is enabled.
11740:
documentation and is not set in any known processor.
11381:
CPUID EAX=17h,ECX=0: SoC identification information
11370:) from another vendor - whereas the other leaves of
9120:
Fast Store Forwarding Predictor disable supported. (
9033:
documentation and is not set in any known processor.
7819:
Speculative Store Bypass Disable, as mitigation for
5264:
levels available to the processor core on which the
22243:. Symantec Advanced Threat Research. Archived from
22013:, pub.no. 48571, rev 3.03, Feb 19, 2015, page 482.
21972:, pub.no. 31116, rev 3.62, jan 11, 2013, page 392.
21593:
CPUID Specification, publication no.25481, rev 2.34
21049:
21047:
21045:
19631:"Update cpuid. · MiSTer-devel/ao486_MiSTer@82f5014"
13337:EDX bit 19 is used for CPU brand identification on
10855:Bits 31:12 of physical base address of EPC section
10794:Bits 51:32 of physical base address of EPC section
7438:(Multi-Precision Add-Carry Instruction Extensions)
7349:
load address tracking suspend/resume instructions (
5666:, the total cache size in bytes can be computed as:
5226:
Pentium III § Controversy about privacy issues
22546:Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction
22315:rev. 1.66, aug 4, 2005, page 5. Archived from the
22182:
22180:
21246:
21244:
20944:
20942:
20940:
20885:Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction
18402:"Warning: CPUID request 0x81234567 not valid!
17190:PadLock Advanced Cryptographic Engine (ACE, using
17019:, then Centaur extended leaves are not supported.
16883:SRSO can be mitigated by setting bit 4 of BP_CFG (
16485:CPUID EAX=80000021h: Extended feature bits in EAX
16294:VMSA (VM Save Area) register protection supported
16143:SEV Guest execution only allowed from 64-bit host
15261:Number of Physical Threads in processor (minus 1)
13915:On some older Cyrix and Geode CPUs (specifically,
13306:(NatSemi Geode GXm, GXLV, GX1; AMD Geode GX1) and
13294:
13292:
12334:The highest calling parameter is returned in EAX.
10894:
10809:0011: Has confidentiality and integrity protection
9081:
8969:instruction execution prevention after BIOS Done.
8725:) MSR, and Processor History Reset Leaf (EAX=20h)
7856:
7117:Special Register Buffer Data Sampling Mitigations
6919:4-register Multiply Accumulation Single precision
6750:
3519:E : entries (for TLBs; e.g. 64E = 64 entries)
3374:instructions are not supported on the Pentium Pro.
3256:Pending Break Enable (PBE# pin) wakeup capability
1229:CPUID EAX=1: Processor Version Information in EAX
215:=0: Highest Function Parameter and Manufacturer ID
22429:"IBM System z10 Enterprise Class Technical Guide"
21994:PPR For AMD Family 19h Model 61h rev B1 procesors
21988:
21986:
21984:
21982:
21748:
21746:
21575:virt: Support detection of LMHS SRE guests #25594
21095:
21093:
20993:
20373:
19964:
19962:
19538:
19536:
19534:
19532:
18511:Microsoft Visual C compiler has builtin function
17527:
17065:CPUID EAX=C0000001h: Centaur feature bits in EDX
14789:EAX=80000008h: Virtual and Physical address Sizes
12370:CPUID EAX=80000001h: Feature bits in EDX and ECX
11811:EAX=24h, ECX=0: "AVX10 Converged Vector ISA Leaf"
11362:This leaf is present in systems where an x86 CPU
11122:PTTT (Processor Trace Trigger Tracing) supported
7658:Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) and
7310:Mixture of CPU types in processor topology (e.g.
5960:Supports treating interrupts as break-events for
5669:CacheSize = (EBX+1) * (EBX+1) * (EBX+1) * (ECX+1)
5219:
5196:
5194:
5146:
5144:
5142:
3591:CPUID EAX=2: Cache/TLB descriptor byte encodings
3477:capabilities in EAX, EBX, ECX and EDX registers.
3204:Thermal monitor automatically limits temperature
2266:line size (Value * 8 = cache line size in bytes)
745:The following are ID strings used by open source
23053:
22011:BKDG for AMD Family 16h Models 00-0Fh processors
21563:/source/drivers/visorbus/visorchipset.c, line 28
21042:
21008:"Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations"
20844:, order no. 319433-052, March 2024, chapter 17.
20065:
20063:
19808:
19806:
19506:"GenuineIotel CPUID dump for Intel Xeon E3-1231"
16937:
16480:EAX=80000021h: Extended Feature Identification 2
16457:Number of VMPLs (VM Privilege Levels) supported
16330:ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES_MASK field in VMCB (offset
16212:parameter is supported (using the RAX register)
15858:IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) virtualization
13957:
13955:
12272:Intel x86 Architecture Distribution of Trusty OS
11819:CPUID EAX=24h, ECX=0: AVX10 feature bits in EBX
9585:instruction: save/restore state with compaction
9361:Offset of state-component from the start of the
9093:CPUID EAX=7,ECX=2: Extended feature bits in EDX
5735:This returns feature information related to the
5730:
5308:are highlighted with yellow cell coloring and a
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
2357:CPUID EAX=1: Feature Information in EDX and ECX
22177:
21945:Application Note 112: Cyrix CPU Detection Guide
21792:AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3
21241:
21115:
21113:
20937:
19939:, pub.no. 21030, 1997, section 3.6.2, page 73.
19426:
19424:
19422:
19319:, an alternative of CPU-Z for Linux and FreeBSD
16748:Enhanced Predictive Store Forwarding supported
13310:- EDX bits 16 and 24 have a different meaning:
13289:
11629:Key Locker restriction of no-decrypt supported
11606:Key Locker restriction of no-encrypt supported
11307:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11299:
9527:64-bit bitmap of state-components supported by
9486:64-bit bitmap of state-components supported by
8631:AVX10 Converged Vector ISA (see also leaf 24h)
7841:
7839:
7837:
5162:are documented for the IA-32 operation mode of
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4953:are documented for the IA-32 operation mode of
3545:Legend for cache/TLB descriptor byte encodings
3433:On non-Itanium x86 processors, support for the
3210:Floating-point conversion instructions to/from
2209:instruction - it does however return Family ID
737: – early engineering samples of
22880:(ABM: 2007, BMI1: 2012, BMI2: 2013, TBM: 2012)
22631:
22170:, pub.no #58019, rev 1.00, Jul 2023, page 13.
21979:
21743:
21090:
21085:Re: (PATCH v3 00/21) Enable CET Virtualization
20986:(PDF), document number 347407-001, June 2021.
20668:, order no. 323341-001, March 2010, page 150.
20308:What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory
20200:, publication #20734, rev D, Jan 1997, page 13
20181:CMPXCHG8B Support in the 32-Bit Windows Kernel
19959:
19529:
17380:Overstress feature for auto overclock enabled
17369:Overstress feature for auto overclock present
15467:CPUID EAX=8000000Ah: SVM feature flags in EDX
15380:EAX=8000000Ah: Secure Virtual Machine features
15200:Branch Type Confusion: Processor not affected
15167:Speculative Store Bypass Disable Not Required
15023:Single Thread Indirect Branch Prediction mode
14609:Processor power reporting interface supported
14563:Read-only effective frequency interface (MSRs
13239:The use of EDX bit 10 to indicate support for
11575:Key Locker restriction of CPL0-only supported
11015:Output to Trace Transport subsystem supported
9172:Data Dependent Prefetcher disable supported. (
5191:
5139:
5085:
5083:
3480:On processors that support this leaf, calling
3420:) to 1. Doing so will remove leaf 3 and cause
117:Popek and Goldberg virtualization requirements
92:instruction, programmers would write esoteric
22617:
22145:
22143:
21723:, rev 5.0, december 2003, pages 202 and 226.
21473:Hypervisor - Checking the guest's environment
21137:
21135:
21133:
20060:
19803:
19596:"ao486 CPUID instruction (in commit 43a2004)"
19561:Identification of x86 CPUs with CPUID support
16839:Selective Branch Predictor Barrier supported
15384:This leaf returns information about AMD SVM (
13975:
13973:
13971:
13952:
13076:(Streaming performance monitor architecture)
11433:1 : Industry standard enumeration scheme
10903:(also known as Real Time Instruction Trace).
10038:leaf functions, MISCSELECT and maximum-sizes
9497:CPUID EAX=0Dh,ECX=1: XSAVE extended features
8165:Linear Address Space Separation (CR4 bit 27)
8143:AVX no-exception FP conversion instructions (
6465:Intel Thread Director supported. Added MSRs:
6216:HWP_Energy_Performance_Preference
4894:
22285:, lists "HELLO KITTY" string for CPUID leaf
22208:
22206:
22204:
22202:
22200:
21542:
21514:Siemens Jailhouse hypervisor documentation,
21110:
21103:, rev 1.0, July 2023, order no. 355989-001.
20405:
19956:, rev 1.12, order no. 92426-00, 1995, page 7
19419:
18641:"The code %d gives %d, %d, %d, %d"
16942:Several AMD CPU models will, for CPUID with
15967:EAX=8000001Fh: Encrypted Memory Capabilities
15178:Collaborative Processor Performance Control
14298:Reliability, availability and serviceability
11296:
10017:
9258:EAX=0Dh: XSAVE features and state-components
9086:This returns extended feature flags in EDX.
7834:
6204:HWP Activity Window control - bits 41:32 of
5634:
5632:
4960:
713: – RDC Semiconductor Co. Ltd.
119:. Because the 68000 offered an unprivileged
22401:"Processor version codes and SRM constants"
22302:, v0.9, April 1999, chapter 3.3.3, page 31.
22168:Secure VM Service Module for SEV-SNP Guests
21490:/sys/dev/nvmm/x86/nvmm_x86_vmx.c, line 1430
21234:, order no. 344425-005, page 93, Feb 2023.
20651:, order no. 336345-020, page 16, Mar 2023.
20583:, order no. 241618-037, Jan 2011, page 32.
20502:, order no. 241618-036, Aug 2009, page 26.
20328:
20326:
19894:Pentium Processor Family Developer's Manual
18704:System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86.X86base.CpuId
17061:) in EDX. (EAX, EBX and ECX are reserved.)
16397:IBPB on entry to virtual machine supported
15708:Global Interrupt Flag (GIF) virtualization
13818:EDX: information about L1 instruction cache
13797:EAX=80000005h: L1 Cache and TLB Identifiers
9483:on this CPU were enabled at the same time.
6910:Memory Protection Keys for User-mode pages
5080:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
3469:EAX=2: Cache and TLB Descriptor information
2791:Can disable sending task priority messages
2234:CPUID EAX=1: Additional Information in EBX
22624:
22610:
22140:
21130:
20861:, order no. 241618-030, Jan 2006, page 19.
20198:AMD Processor Recognition Application Note
19866:"Chapter 3 Instruction Set Reference, A-L"
19853:Vortex86EX2_A9133_Master_Data_Sheet_V11_BF
19481:
17053:EAX=C0000001h: Centaur Feature Information
16512:Processor ignores nested data breakpoints
13968:
12665:Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
11221:Core Crystal Clock frequency, in units of
9538:EAX=0Dh,ECX=1: XSAVE feature flags in EAX
7813:Protection keys for supervisor-mode pages
7660:Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
6588:Effective frequency interface supported -
6326:.Highest_Performance (bits 7:0) supported
6107:Extended Clock Modulation Duty capability
3344:Intel AP-485, revisions 006 to 008, lists
3242:(on-chip random number generator) feature
2972:Debug store: save trace of executed jumps
2656:Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
22197:
21503:/sys/arch/amd64/include/vmmvar.h, line 24
20798:
20272:
19693:"v586: 586 compatible soft core for FPGA"
19462:"CPUID, EAX=4 - Strange results (Solved)"
16850:IBPB flushes all branch type predictions
15873:) changed to Read Allowed, Write #VMEXIT
15509:LBR (Last Branch Records) virtualization
14794:CPUID EAX=80000008h: Feature bits in EBX
14456:Software thermal control (STC) supported
14437:Hardware thermal control (HTC) supported
14040:EAX=80000006h: Extended L2 Cache Features
13313:Bit 16: Floating-point Conditional Move (
12855:4-operand fused multiply-add instructions
11358:EAX=17h: SoC Vendor Attribute Enumeration
10806:0010: Has confidentiality protection only
9788:AVX-512 "ZMM_Hi256" state: top halves of
9636:XFD (Extended Feature Disable) supported
9452:are used to provide feature information:
8453:Instruction-cache prefetch instructions (
7294:Intel Resource Director (RDT) Allocation
7198:Intel Resource Director (RDT) Monitoring
6388:Hardware Feedback Interface. Added MSRs:
5629:
88:Prior to the general availability of the
22590:cpuprint.com, cpuprint.exe, cpuprint.raw
21017:. May 2018 . Document Number: 336996-002
20701:
20697:
20695:
20632:Itanium 2 Processor Specification Update
20472:, order no. 253666-053, Jan 2015, p. 244
20406:Kataria, Alok; Hecht, Dan (2008-10-01).
20323:
19796:, Jan 22, 2010, see "Instructions.txt".
19658:
19628:
19593:
16563:SMM paging configuration lock supported
15156:Speculative Store Bypass Disable Legacy
14765:Processor Feedback Capabilities version
14018:N-way set-associative (field encodes N)
11978:leaves per interface. For example, when
11845:AVX10 Converged Vector ISA version (≥1)
11086:Event Trace packet generation supported
7677:Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions
7483:Integer Fused Multiply-Add Instructions
5008:
3535:A : associativity (e.g. 6A = 6-way
3124:Extensible processor state save/restore:
177:To obtain extended function information
22940:(2008); ARMv8 also has AES instructions
21797:
21550:/vmm/vmexit/vmexit_cpuid.c, lines 17-75
21548:Intel KGT source code (trusty branch),
21252:Hyper-V Feature and Interface Discovery
20683:Optimization Reference Manual, volume 1
20305:
19838:, pub.id. 33234H, Feb. 2009, page 107.
19402:"LXR linux-old/arch/i386/kernel/head.S"
16198:Virtual Transparent Encryption for SEV
15658:filter cycle count threshold supported
15116:Protected Processor Inventory Number -
15012:Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation
14590:Processor Feedback Interface supported
13412:), and software should not rely on it.
13286:instruction is executed in 64-bit mode.
11994:and KVM information starting from leaf
11904:EAX=24h, ECX=1: Discrete AVX10 Features
10746:Enclave Page Cache section information
9205:If set, the processor does not exhibit
9046:instruction may be indicated by either
7563:floating-point arithmetic instructions
7238:Total Memory Encryption MSRs available
7019:Vector Bit Manipulation Instructions 2
6888:4-register Neural Network Instructions
3265:present (always zero on physical CPUs)
523:Vendor Attribute Enumeration Main Leaf
14:
23054:
22558:Contains some information that can be
22478:
22423:
22421:
22232:"Attacks on Virtual Machine Emulators"
21754:Processor Recognition Application Note
20984:AVX512-FP16 Architecture Specification
20900:, 1 aug 2008. Archived on May 11, 2023
20887:, order no. 241618-038, apr 2012, p.38
20260:ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News
20105:72-Core Intel Xeon Phi 7290 CPUID dump
20051:Nasty Software Hacks and Intel's CPUID
19920:Enhanced Am486DX Microprocessor Family
19713:"Steam Hardware & Software Survey"
18504:and the conditional statement. If the
17413:RNG v2: Second generation RNG present
15810:cause intercepts instead of shutdowns
14314:
12380:
11912:EAX=40000000h-4FFFFFFFh: Reserved for
11416:SoC Stepping ID within an SoC project
10531:
10496:
10053:
10048:
9962:Lightweight Profiling (LWP) (AMD only)
9840:PASID (Process Address Space ID) state
9513:XSAVE feature flags (see below table)
9187:BHI_DIS_S behavior enable supported. (
8611:instruction (non-serializing write to
8041:Remote Atomic Operations on integers:
7885:
7880:
7875:
6774:
6769:
6118:Package Thermal Management capability
5890:Number of C7 sub-states supported for
5876:Number of C6 sub-states supported for
5862:Number of C5 sub-states supported for
5848:Number of C4 sub-states supported for
5824:Number of C3 sub-states supported for
5810:Number of C2 sub-states supported for
5796:Number of C1 sub-states supported for
5782:Number of C0 sub-states supported for
5331:
5326:
5200:The prefetch specified by descriptors
1213:EAX=1: Processor Info and Feature Bits
22605:
22451:. MIPS Technologies, Inc. 2001-03-12.
21882:, pub.id. 33234H, Feb 2009, page 207.
21036:"IBRS patch series [LWN.net]"
20692:
20408:"Hypervisor CPUID Interface Proposal"
19673:from the original on October 23, 2023
19624:
19622:
17594:CPUID usage from high-level languages
15774:Read-Only Guest Page Table supported
15407:
15402:
15244:
15239:
14710:
13979:For the associativity fields of leaf
13836:
13122:Performance timestamp counter (PTSC)
11756:) is active, attempts to execute the
11748:EAX=21h: Reserved for TDX enumeration
11539:
11534:
11430:0 : Vendor IDs assigned by Intel
11396:
11391:
11259:Processor Maximum Frequency (in MHz)
10997:Single-Range Output scheme supported
10766:
10761:
10756:
9891:HWP (Hardware P-state control) state
8700:, Foundation (adds REX2 and extended
8420:User-timer events: IA32_UINTR_TIMER (
7374:Doubleword and Quadword Instructions
6848:Vector Bit Manipulation Instructions
6650:Performance-Energy Bias capability -
6571:
6566:
5762:
5757:
5272:is used on Intel processors and leaf
3181:Max APIC IDs reserved field is Valid
2311:Pentium 4 and subsequent processors.
1113:Processors with Manufacturer ID MSRs
573:(Including some VIA and Zhaoxin CPUs)
20666:Xeon Processor 7500 Series Datasheet
20615:Itanium 2 Processor Reference Manual
19191:coprocessor register which requires
19176:CPU-specific information outside x86
18085:
16737:disable for non-privileged software
16520:FsGsKernelGsBaseNonSerializing
16187:Prevent host IBS for a SEV-ES guest
13965:is used to indicate a 256-entry TLB.
13815:ECX: information about L1 data cache
13015:Core performance counter extensions
9934:extended general-purpose registers:
9829:PKRU (User Protection Keys) register
9456:CPUID EAX=0Dh,ECX=0: XSAVE features
9393:1=supervisor-state (enabled through
9379:instruction, which use compacting.)
8876:instructions, and the IA32_BARRIER (
7039:Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention
6096:Power Limit Notification capability
5776:Smallest monitor-line size in bytes
5503:cache invalidation execution scope)
5089:On Cyrix and Geode CPUs (Vendor IDs
3282:On some older processors, executing
1423:Dual processor (applicable to Intel
22418:
22330:/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
22111:- has CPUID.(EAX=8000000A):EDX set.
21906:2x 24-core Intel Xeon Platinum 8160
21673:Lightweight Profiling Specification
21561:Linux kernel v5.18.19 source code,
20967:Deprecating the PCOMMIT instruction
20720:. Developer.amd.com. Archived from
19783:, rev 1.13, Sep 29, 2004, page A-3.
19313:to identify various system settings
19255:processor has the 32-bit read-only
15309:Performance Timestamp Counter size
15067:IBRS provides Same Mode Protection
12244:\0 denotes an ASCII NUL character.
12060:\0 denotes an ASCII NUL character.
9875:UINTR (User-Mode Interrupts) state
9219:UC-lock disable feature supported.
9157:RRSBA behavior disable supported. (
8540:Flexible Return and Event Delivery
8490:User-mode MSR access instructions (
7718:(64-byte direct store) instruction
7627:tile computation on 8-bit integers
7580:(Cache line writeback) instruction
7178:Vector Neural Network Instructions
6340:override supported - bits 63:60 of
6012:EAX=6: Thermal and power management
5779:Largest monitor-line size in bytes
5378:cache invalidation execution scope.
2898:Direct cache access for DMA writes
794:– Newer versions of Apple Rosetta 2
162:instruction takes no parameters as
47:processor supplementary instruction
27:Instruction for x86 microprocessors
24:
22502:
22328:OpenEuler 1.0 LTS kernel sources,
22229:
21970:BKDG for AMD Family 10h Processors
21516:hypervisor-interfaces.txt, line 39
20898:Product Change Notification 108701
20088:CPUID for Intel Itanium 2 1.50 GHz
20000:CPUID for Vortex86DX2 933 MHz
19619:
18090:GCC also provides a header called
17598:
17446:PHE v2: SHA384 and SHA512 present
16605:Upper Address Ignore is supported
13925:Family 5 Model 4 CPUs only), leaf
13853:Number of instruction TLB entries
11926:Intel VT-x or AMD-v virtualization
11887:512-bit vector support is present
11876:256-bit vector support is present
11584:"Key Locker" Instructions enabled
11516:EAX=19h: Intel Key Locker features
11256:Processor Base Frequency (in MHz)
10858:Bits 31:12 of size of EPC section
10817:Bits 51:32 of size of EPC section
9867:HDC (Hardware Duty Cycling) state
7444:Architectural Last Branch Records
7066:Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 2
6903:Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 1
6047:Digital Thermal Sensor capability
5964:even when interrupts are disabled
2438:(carry-less multiply) instruction
1448:CPUID EAX=1: Processor Family IDs
25:
18:Indirect branch prediction barrier
23083:
22592:command-line programs for Windows
22564:processor topology identification
22538:
22515:(White paper). Revision 4.10.18.
22485:Linux Kernel Mailing List archive
22349:, rev 1.13, Sep 29, 2004, page 21
21958:VIA Cyrix III "Samuel" CPUID dump
21333:/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c, line 2793
21192:Linux kernel git commit 604dc91,
20418:from the original on 2019-03-15.
20364:HTT Means Hyper-Threading, Right?
20136:, Intel, May 2002, archived from
19482:@InstLatX64 (February 28, 2019).
19236:architecture defines a mandatory
19221:mainframe processors also have a
18702:5 and later versions provide the
17358:Adaptive P-state control enabled
16223:Virtual TOM (top-of-memory) MSR (
15189:Predictive Store Forward Disable
15145:Speculative Store Bypass Disable
13983:, the following values are used:
13274:On Intel CPUs, the CPUID bit for
12280:(KGT also returns a signature in
11262:Bus/Reference frequency (in MHz)
10486:settable bits in SECS.ATTRIBUTES
9383:User/supervisor state-component:
9358:Size in bytes of state-component
8962:invd_disable_post_bios_done
8721:instruction, IA32_HRESET_ENABLE (
7459:Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
7184:All TSX transactions are aborted
6879:User-mode Instruction Prevention
3493:is used for an empty descriptor,
3093:New Instructions"; 128-bit SIMD)
2995:Onboard thermal control MSRs for
1401:Original equipment manufacturer (
762: – ao486 CPU (new)
756: – ao486 CPU (old)
23040:Suspended extensions' dates are
22472:
22455:
22438:
22393:
22372:
22352:
22339:
22322:
22305:
22292:
22275:
22262:
22223:
22160:
22127:
22114:
22101:
22088:
22075:
22062:
22045:
22020:
22003:
21962:
21950:
21937:
21924:
21911:
21898:
21893:2x 24-core Montage Jintide C2460
21885:
21872:
21855:
21838:
21821:
21810:. Download.intel.com. 2012-03-06
21784:
21767:
21730:
21713:
21710:, rev 1.01, oct 2, 1997, page 12
21700:
21664:
21651:
21638:
21625:
21614:
21603:, September 2010, archived from
21584:
21567:
21555:
21525:
21508:
21495:
21482:
21465:
21448:
21431:
21414:
21401:
21384:
21371:
21354:
21337:
21325:
21308:
21295:
21278:
21261:
21224:
21220:Spreadtrum SC9853I-IA CPUID dump
21212:
21199:
21186:
21169:
21152:
21077:
21064:
21028:
20976:
20959:
20890:
20877:
20864:
20851:
20834:
20823:
20777:
20766:. Msdn.microsoft.com. 2014-06-20
20756:
20745:. Software.intel.com. 2012-12-29
20735:
20710:
20570:, rev 1.01, 2 Oct 1997, page 13.
19563:, 5 May 1997. Archived from the
19323:Spectre (security vulnerability)
19244:) and a series of daisy-chained
18094:on systems that have CPUID. The
16010:Secure Encrypted Virtualization
15946:
15928:
15388:) features in EAX, EBX and EDX.
15366:
15353:
15312:Maximum ECX value recognized by
15258:Number of Physical Address Bits
14475:100 MHz multiplier control
13932:
13909:
13355:
13331:
13268:
13233:
13224:
11730:
11490:
11459:
11314:
10717:
10596:Provisioning key available from
9996:
9983:
9209:configuration dependent timing.
9036:
9023:
7979:instruction and TSE_CAPABILITY (
7709:Conflict Detection Instructions
7618:(Cache line demote) instruction
7169:Restricted Transactional Memory
6993:User Inter-processor Interrupts
6736:
6530:
6521:
5904:
5380:A value of 0 indicates that the
2462:64-bit debug store (edx bit 21)
2186:
2176:
2166:
2153:
2138:
2128:
2115:
2105:
2092:
2082:
2059:
2049:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2015:
2007:
1997:
1975:
1963:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1801:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1479:
1476:
1473:
138:
22526:from the original on 2018-05-09
22347:C3 Nehemiah Processor Datasheet
22300:WinChip 2B Processor Data Sheet
21646:AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide
21409:fb/target/i386/cpu.c, line 6475
20675:
20658:
20641:
20624:
20607:
20590:
20573:
20560:
20543:
20526:
20509:
20492:
20475:
20462:
20426:
20399:
20356:
20343:
20299:
20250:
20233:
20216:
20203:
20190:
20173:
20160:
20147:
20121:
20109:
20097:
20080:
20043:
20026:
20009:
19992:
19975:
19972:, rev 1.01, 2 Oct 1997, page 6.
19946:
19929:
19912:
19899:
19886:
19875:. Intel Corporation. 2018-12-20
19858:
19845:
19828:
19819:
19786:
19773:
19760:
19743:
19729:
19705:
19685:
19652:
19641:from the original on 2023-12-04
19608:from the original on 2023-12-04
19587:
19570:
19553:
17041:Family 5), the extended leaves
16552:is always dispatch serializing
15730:x2APIC mode supported for AVIC
15494:Rapid Virtualization Indexing (
14835:Retired instruction count MSR (
14494:Hardware P-state control (MSRs
13049:performance counter extensions
11638:"Wide Key Locker" Instructions
11339:On some processors (e.g. Intel
10895:EAX=14h, ECX=0: Processor Trace
9883:LBR (Last Branch Record) state
9139:IPRED_DIS controls supported. (
9089:EAX, EBX and ECX are reserved.
9082:EAX=7, ECX=2: Extended Features
8698:Advanced Performance Extensions
7857:EAX=7, ECX=1: Extended Features
7265:(Memory Protection Extensions)
7152:instruction clears CPU buffers
6751:EAX=7, ECX=0: Extended Features
6231:HWP_Package_Level_Request
5178:
5169:
5126:
5063:
5046:
4873:
3444:
3427:
3406:
3393:
3377:
3352:
3338:
3321:
3296:
3276:
2825:Perfmon & debug capability
2336:
2319:
2216:
2205:processor does not support the
2195:
57:in 1993 with the launch of the
22586:command-line program for Linux
21456:9.30 Paravirtualized Debugging
19814:Crusoe BIOS Programmer's Guide
19516:
19498:
19475:
19454:
19437:
19404:. Lxr.linux.no. Archived from
19394:
19373:
19349:
19309:, a Windows utility that uses
19223:Store Facilities List Extended
19214:for querying the processor ID.
18714:System.Runtime.InteropServices
18502:&a, &b, &c, &d
15828:hypervisor enable in VMCB and
15279:Number of Linear Address Bits
14385:Hardware assert support (MSRs
13870:Number of cache lines per tag
13867:instruction TLB associativity
12442:Virtual mode extensions (VIF)
11982:is configured to provide both
11967:in EAX. The formats of leaves
11924:instruction is executed under
11332:) frequency in Hz is given by
9386:0=user-state (enabled through
6811:Access to base of %fs and %gs
6479:IA32_HW_FEEDBACK_THREAD_CONFIG
5451:Cache Level (starting from 1)
5249:setting in order to function.
5220:EAX=3: Processor Serial Number
2915:cache line flush instruction (
2709:fast system call instructions
605: – Intel (rare)
13:
1:
22289:. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
22272:. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
21846:AMD Ryzen 7 6800HS CPUID dump
21721:Geode GX1 Processor Data Book
21683:, August 2010, archived from
21101:Advanced Vector Extensions 10
20155:/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h
19546:. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
19526:. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
19342:
19210:) instruction since the 1983
18723:System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86
17179:SM3/SM4 instructions enabled
16938:EAX=8FFFFFFFh: AMD Easter Egg
16546:LFenceAlwaysSerializing
15056:IBRS preferred over software
14906:Memory Bandwidth Enforcement
13961:On Transmeta CPUs, the value
13941:On some processors, e.g. VIA
11311:Field not enumerated if zero.
8245:support for "complex" tiles (
7595:tile load/store instructions
7298:AMD Platform QOS Enforcement
6358:Flexible HWP - bits 63:59 of
6312:Max Technology 3.0 available
5731:EAX=5: MONITOR/MWAIT Features
5056:indicates a level-3 cache on
38:instruction (identified by a
22517:Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
21343:Linux kernel documentation,
21314:Linux kernel documentation,
21303:/source/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
20414:Archive on lore.kernel.org.
19816:, Jan 23, 2004, pages 63-65.
19202:mainframe processors have a
15426:(address space identifiers)
15306:Guest Physical Address Size
14748:CpuPwrSampleTimeRatio
14647:Running Average Power Limit
13945:"Samuel", this leaf returns
13141:L2I perf counter extensions
12878:Translation Cache Extension
11195:CPUID EAX=15h: TSC and Core
11172:0=RIP (effective-address IP)
11050:Power Event Trace supported
8317:AVX VNNI INT16 instructions
7739:SHA-1 and SHA-256 extensions
7391:instructions in 64-bit mode
7202:AMD Platform QOS Monitoring
6968:Advanced Vector Extensions 2
6234:HWP Package-level control -
5001:is also recognized by v5.0 (
2425:Virtual 8086 mode extensions
7:
21919:Zhaoxin KaiXian ZX-C+ C4580
21633:AMD-K6 Processor Data Sheet
21331:Linux 6.8.7 kernel source,
21301:Linux 6.8.7 kernel source,
21072:Software Developer's Manual
20353:, rev 30, jan 2006, page 26
20168:CPUID Patch for IDT Winchip
19770:, v1.0, Jan 1999, page A-3.
19286:
17256:PadLock Hash Engine (PHE):
17197:REP XCRYPT(ECB,CBC,CFB,OFB)
17007:EAX=C0000000h: Get Highest
15634:intercept filter supported
14587:ProcFeedbackInterface
14300:) capabilities of the CPU.
13881:Number of data TLB entries
13298:On some processors - Cyrix
13099:Data breakpoint extensions
12918:" CPU brand identification
12746:Memory Type Range Registers
10647:Key Separation and Sharing
9230:If set, indicates that the
8106:AVX VNNI INT8 instructions
7776:Byte and Word Instructions
6322:Interrupts upon changes to
5698:As an example, a dual-core
5043:-based Celeron processors).
3028:instructions (64-bit SIMD)
2869:Process context identifiers
2730:Memory Type Range Registers
837:"Vendor ID: %s\n"
674: – DM&P
234:Highest Function Parameter
10:
23088:
21454:VirtualBox documentation,
21379:/src/lib/vmm/x86.c line 42
20785:"x86 architecture - CPUID"
20166:gcc-patches mailing list,
20153:Linux 6.3 kernel sources,
19981:MiSTer ao486 source code,
19524:CPUID dump for RDC IAD 100
19257:Processor Version Register
17468:RSA instructions present:
17402:Thermal Monitor 3 enabled
17391:Thermal Monitor 3 present
16591:NullSelectClearsBase
16110:TscAuxVirtualization
15884:VMCB address check change
15866:ExtLvtOffsetFaultChg
15719:Guest Mode Execution Trap
15652:PauseFilterThreshold
15424:Number of available ASIDs
12871:36-bit page size extension
12800:Machine check architecture
12774:Page Global Enable bit in
12701:Instruction Based Sampling
12580:Physical Address Extension
11366:is implemented in an SoC (
10920:
10099:MaxEnclaveSize_Not64
9902:tile configuration state:
9803:AVX-512 "Hi16_ZMM" state:
7975:Total Storage Encryption:
7586:Bus lock debug exceptions
7073:Galois Field instructions
6425:share a physical processor
6342:IA32_HWP_PECI_REQUEST_INFO
5364:
5223:
5107:have a different meaning:
3188:Advanced Vector Extensions
3155:CPU cache implements self-
2861:36-bit page size extension
2784:Machine check architecture
2571:Physical Address Extension
2555:Virtual Machine eXtensions
2523:CPL qualified debug store
2213:in the reset-value of EDX.
1233:
425:, 5100, 5200, 5300, 5400 (
83:
23038:
23007:
22983:
22921:
22893:
22868:
22752:
22642:
22313:PadLock Programming Guide
22283:CPUID dump of AMD A4-5000
21863:Why you can’t trust CPUID
21758:CPUID.(EAX=8000_0001):EDX
21708:Cyrix CPU Detection Guide
20702:Shih Kuo (Jan 27, 2012).
20568:Cyrix CPU Detection Guide
20534:Intel Atom 230 CPUID dump
20517:Willamette-128 CPUID dump
19661:"ao486 CPUID instruction"
19659:sorgelig (Aug 30, 2020).
19629:sorgelig (Aug 30, 2020).
19283:identification purposes.
18500:Notice the ampersands in
17553:Alternate Instruction Set
17508:VEX instructions enabled
17497:VEX instructions present
17486:RSA instructions enabled
17318:
17072:
17069:
16928:
16901:
16898:
16869:SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO
16825:
16815:
16805:
16795:
16785:
16775:
16765:
16755:
16720:
16710:
16700:
16675:
16580:
16570:
16492:
16489:
16434:
16431:
16280:
16270:
16151:RestrictedInjection
16047:SEV Secure Nested Paging
15999:Secure Memory Encryption
15979:
15976:
15917:
15781:
15676:
15641:
15594:Decode assists supported
15474:
15471:
15428:
15423:
15326:
15311:
15305:
15278:
15263:
15102:
15095:support for nested pages
15064:ibrs_same_mode_protection
14961:
14951:
14913:
14892:
14801:
14798:
14750:
14747:
14715:
14712:
14707:
14704:
14684:
14679:
14657:
14638:
14619:
14600:
14581:
14554:
14535:
14512:
14485:
14466:
14447:
14428:
14319:
14316:
14311:
14308:
13897:
13894:
13883:
13880:
13869:
13866:
13856:Cache line size in bytes
13855:
13852:
13210:
13132:
12969:Trailing Bit Manipulation
12959:
12946:
12893:
12888:
12803:
12551:Advanced bit manipulation
12385:
12382:
12377:
12374:
12048:
11894:
11862:
11852:
11826:
11823:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11687:
11676:
11663:
11658:
11640:
11608:
11544:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11528:
11415:
11412:
11161:
11145:
11140:
11124:
11106:
11088:
11070:
11052:
11034:
10925:
10922:
10917:
10914:
10857:
10854:
10816:
10793:
10700:
10670:
10657:
10616:token key available from
10579:
10501:
10498:
10493:
10490:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10428:
10423:
10410:
10405:
10392:
10387:
10374:
10369:
10356:
10332:
10308:
10303:
10292:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10266:
10242:
10206:
10173:
10168:
10155:
10150:
10137:
10132:
10101:
10098:
10058:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10042:
10024:Software Guard Extensions
10018:EAX=12h: SGX capabilities
9972:
9951:
9916:AMX tile data registers:
9907:
9842:
9708:
9646:
9545:
9542:
9360:
9357:
9248:
9100:
9097:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8761:
8756:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8688:
8683:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8622:
8617:
8584:
8579:
8547:
8542:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8308:
8303:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8233:
8228:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8134:
8129:
8091:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8024:
8011:
7990:
7985:
7950:
7945:
7890:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7869:
7807:Vector Length Extensions
7506:instruction, deprecated)
7485:
7393:
7379:
7376:
7232:FPU CS and DS deprecated
7213:
7048:
7021:
6872:Software Guard Extensions
6854:Attestation Services for
6779:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6763:
6686:
6668:
6636:
6584:
6510:
6469:IA32_THREAD_FEEDBACK_CHAR
6434:
6249:
6201:HWP_Activity_Window
6082:
6027:
6024:
6002:
5971:
5929:
5926:
5842:
5837:
5778:
5775:
5583:
5564:
5545:
5344:
5268:instruction is run. Leaf
4737:
4732:
4727:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4659:
4651:
4646:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4600:
4582:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4552:
4529:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4439:
4416:
4398:
4381:
4362:
4353:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4240:
4235:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4145:
4134:
4127:
4122:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4073:
4068:
4061:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3867:
3848:
3839:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3777:
3768:
3752:
3739:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3539:, FA = fully-associative)
3439:CPUID.(EAX=8000_0001):EDX
3085:Streaming SIMD Extensions
2843:
2408:Prescott New Instructions
2364:
2361:
2141:
1414:Intel Overdrive Processor
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
255:
22837:(FMA4: 2011, FMA3: 2012)
22380:"ARM Information Center"
21947:, page 17, 21 July 1998.
21621:Linux kernel source code
21531:Intel HAXM source code,
20306:Drepper, Ulrich (2007),
20224:SYSENTER, Where Are You?
19594:sorgelig (Aug 3, 2017).
19434:, archived on 2006-06-04
19328:Speculative Store Bypass
19238:Processor Identification
18708:
18521:
18276:
18100:
17837:
17605:
16602:UpperAddressIgnore
16538:MSRs is non-serializing
16327:AllowedSEVfeatures
16162:AlternateInjection
15797:Machine-check exceptions
15222:Branch Sampling Support
14606:ProcPowerReporting
14046:
13898:Cache size in kilobytes
13719:On AMD processors, from
13414:
12543:Model-specific registers
11788:
10797:EPC Section properties:
9773:state: opmask registers
9306:family of instructions.
9062:instruction is present.
9052:CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1).EDX.
7821:Speculative Store Bypass
5483:Fully Associative Cache
3231:processor emulating x86
2715:Silicon Debug interface
2538:Model-specific registers
2427:(such as VIF, VIP, PVI)
1099:Model-specific registers
801:
194:model-specific registers
22895:Compressed instructions
21533:/core/cpuid.c, line 979
21269:HV_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE
20283:10.1145/1080695.1069976
19954:5x86 BIOS Writers Guide
19855:, May 8, 2019, page 72.
19246:Configuration Registers
19195:EL1 or above to access.
18694:One such implementation
15792:HOST_MCE_OVERRIDE
15264:Maximum page count for
14544:Core Performance Boost
14412:Scalable MCA supported
13895:Data TLB associativity
13766:. Known cases include:
12832:Light Weight Profiling
12604:Machine Check Exception
11754:Trust Domain Extensions
11589:No-backup parameter to
11334:TSCFreq = ECX*(EBX/EAX)
10290:MaxEnclaveSize_64
9659:XSAVE State-components
8840:Linear Address Masking
6402:IA32_HW_FEEDBACK_CONFIG
6267:supported. MSRs added:
5982:Monitorless_MWAIT
3290:with a leaf index of 1.
2890:Processor Serial Number
2601:Machine Check Exception
2578:Safer Mode Extensions (
2331:Threadripper Pro 7995WX
2275:CPUID.01.EDX.CLFSH = 1
1217:This returns the CPU's
819:"CPUID: %x\n"
49:(its name derived from
22270:x86 architecture CPUID
21829:Vortex86DX3 CPUID dump
21392:CPUID Interface to Xen
21377:HyperKit source code,
21286:Hyper-V Enlightenments
20925:. June 2023. p. 8
20034:Centaur CNS CPUID dump
19717:store.steampowered.com
17161:instructions present:
16383:HvInUseWrAllowed
16357:NestedVirtSnpMsr
16319:Secure AVIC supported
16263:instruction supported
16206:VmgexitParameter
16072:instruction supported
15903:IdleHltIntercept
15892:BusLockThreshold
15845:Non-Maskable interrupt
15386:Secure Virtual Machine
14625:ConnectedStandby
13326:instructions supported
12672:OS Visible Workaround
12476:Secure Virtual Machine
12465:Debugging extensions (
12257:Project discontinued.
11959:compatible may return
11656:(Process Restriction)
11199:frequency information
11032:instruction supported
9444:Sub-leaves 0 and 1 of
8754:AVX IFMA instructions
7644:Prefetch Instructions
7609:Intel Processor Trace
6936:Hardware Lock Elision
6060:Technology capability
5522:(Cache Inclusiveness)
2892:supported and enabled
2452:Debugging extensions (
779:– Microsoft x86-to-ARM
631:National Semiconductor
454:Xeon 5200, 5400 series
227:) is returned in EAX.
170:should be called with
68:A program can use the
22216:, rev 2.0, feb 2024.
22034:on 16 Jan 2019), and
21738:Processor Recognition
21501:OpenBSD source code,
20385:VMware Knowledge Base
20241:ECX From CPUID Leaf 1
20017:CPUID for Vortex86EX2
19781:C3 Nehemiah Datasheet
19768:WinChip 2A data sheet
19751:VIA Nano CPUID Tricks
17292:Montgomery Multiplier
17022:Present in CPUs from
16689:PrefetchControl MSR (
16342:SVSMCommPageMSR
16308:Protection supported
14521:Invariant TSC - TSC (
14371:Frequency ID Control
12820:Conditional move and
11427:SoC Vendor ID scheme
10742:CPUID EAX=12h,ECX≥2:
10482:CPUID EAX=12h,ECX=1:
10034:CPUID EAX=12h,ECX=0:
9818:Processor Trace state
9720:state: top halves of
8677:AMX instructions for
8553:uiret-uif-from-rflags
8008:SM4 cipher extensions
7785:Launch Configuration
7244:TSX_FORCE_ABORT (MSR
7141:CLMUL instruction set
6652:IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
6500:MSR bit 25 supported
6373:Fast access mode for
6324:IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES
6147:IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES
5702:processor capable of
5288:repeatedly, with EAX=
2757:Global Enable bit in
2299:CPUID.01.EDX.HTT = 1
2297:feature flag is set.
2273:feature flag is set.
1577:Elbrus (most models),
257:CPUID Not Implemented
22985:Transactional memory
22382:. Infocenter.arm.com
22109:AMD E-350 CPUID dump
21740:, 2002-05-07, page 5
21488:NetBSD source code,
21439:CPUID Virtualization
21284:QEMU documentation,
19464:. Software.intel.com
17578:instruction (opcode
17435:SME feature present
16058:VM Privilege Levels
16036:SEV Encrypted State
15881:VmcbAddrChkChg
15421:SVM Revision Number
13884:Cache associativity
12992:Topology Extensions
12847:Page Attribute Table
12348:Many of the bits in
10953:filtering supported
10569:64-bit-mode enclave
10116:SGX2 leaf functions
10090:SGX1 leaf functions
7524:tile computation on
7211:BITALG instructions
6839:IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR
6542:FAST_UNCORE_MSRS_CTL
6498:IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT
6392:IA32_HW_FEEDBACK_PTR
6236:IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG
6129:Hardware-controlled
5354:2: Instruction Cache
2840:Page Attribute Table
263:Later Intel 486 and
22479:S. Darwish, Ahmed.
22135:CPUID specification
22122:CPUID specification
22096:CPUID specification
22083:CPUID specification
19983:rtl/ao486/defines.v
19970:CPU Detection Guide
19550:on 23 October 2023.
18166:/* vendor string */
17930:/* Save results. */
17066:
17047:80000001h-80000005h
17043:C0000001h-C0000005h
16895:
16634:) is not supported
16486:
16405:
15973:
15895:Bus Lock Threshold
15575:flush events (e.g.
15468:
15393:
15230:
15133:) MSRs are present
14853:restores FP errors
14795:
14701:
14398:Voltage ID Control
14351:Temperature Sensor
14305:
13824:
13282:is only set if the
12730:XOP instruction set
12492:Page Size Extension
12371:
12262:Intel KGT (Trusty)
12010:
11820:
11525:
11382:
11232:
11200:
10911:
10747:
10487:
10039:
9660:
9539:
9498:
9457:
9334:
9094:
7968:SM3 hash extensions
7866:
7746:Enqueue Stores and
7724:IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR
7109:AES instruction set
7076:avx512-vp2intersect
6760:
6618:(ACNT2 Capability)
6557:
6021:
5923:
5748:
5586:cache associativity
5367:coherency line size
5348:0: (No more caches)
5317:
3592:
3546:
3100:AES instruction set
2943:No-execute (NX) bit
2477:Page Size Extension
2358:
2235:
1785:Elbrus-12C/16C/2C3
1449:
1386:
1340:Extended Family ID
1230:
1205:52444300h-52444301h
1177:80860001h-80860003h
1114:
691: –
235:
21861:Chips and Cheese,
21407:QEMU source code,
20764:"cpuid, __cpuidex"
19836:Geode LX Data Book
19701:. 6 December 2021.
19432:CPU Identification
17906:/* Do the call. */
17558:Bit 1: AIS enabled
17064:
16918:MicrocodePatchSize
16893:
16484:
16403:
16113:Virtualization of
15971:
15941:CPUID.(EAX=1):ECX.
15832:intercept support
15546:rate control (MSR
15466:
15391:
15228:
15001:are interruptible
14793:
14699:
14628:Connected Standby
14523:Time Stamp Counter
14303:
14028:Fully-associative
13822:
12518:Time Stamp Counter
12369:
12070:Hyper-V emulation
12035:Windows Virtual PC
12017:ID String (ASCII)
12008:
11818:
11685:"Key Locker" MSRs
11523:
11380:
11330:Time Stamp Counter
11230:
11194:
10909:
10741:
10481:
10033:
9658:
9537:
9496:
9455:
9332:
9092:
8770:MWAIT instruction
8017:legacy_reduced_isa
7929:SHA-512 extensions
7864:
7340:(57 address bits)
6942:PKU enabled by OS
6758:
6555:
6187:IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT
6131:Performance States
6019:
5921:
5746:
5315:
4973:Descriptor values
3590:
3544:
3087:(SSE) instructions
2805:Conditional move:
2738:Fused multiply-add
2511:Time Stamp Counter
2479:(4 MB pages)
2356:
2233:
1953:Transmeta Efficeon
1455:Extended Family ID
1447:
1384:
1343:Extended Model ID
1228:
1112:
785: –
728: –
719: –
700: –
665: –
656: –
647: –
638: –
629: –
620: –
611: –
596: –
585:STMicroelectronics
579: –
565: –
556: –
537:-based processors
495:-based processors
233:
34:architecture, the
23049:
23048:
21932:VIA Eden X4 C4250
21880:Geode LX Databook
21305:, lines 1482-1488
19276:Texas Instruments
19185:ARM architectures
18086:Wrapper functions
18002:"InfoType %x
17752:"InfoType %x
17544:and Antaur CPUs (
17523:
17522:
17194:cipher) present:
17011:Extended Function
17004:
17003:
16969:erationAMD
16935:
16934:
16891:
16890:
16477:
16476:
16401:
16400:
16375:) MSRs supported
15924:
15923:
15847:) virtualization
15763:) virtualization
15464:
15463:
15349:
15348:
15226:
15225:
14786:
14785:
14697:
14696:
14032:
14031:
13905:
13904:
13247:is only valid on
13220:
13219:
12364:AMD feature flags
12327:
12326:
12290:0x43544E49 "INTC"
12286:0x4D4D5645 "EVMM"
12240:"Jailhouse\0\0\0"
12056:"KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0"
11901:
11900:
11726:
11725:
11487:
11486:
11455:
11454:
11292:
11291:
11228:
11227:
11184:
11183:
10892:
10891:
10786:0001: EPC section
10713:
10712:
10467:
10466:
9979:
9978:
9746:bounds registers
9653:
9652:
9621:instructions and
9535:
9534:
9494:
9493:
9439:
9438:
9267:context switching
9255:
9254:
9072:CPUID.(EAX=5).ECX
9048:CPUID.(EAX=1).ECX
9019:
9018:
8648:source reporting
8296:Fast zero-length
8123:instructions for
7939:) and IA32_PPIN (
7830:
7829:
7823:(IA32_SPEC_CTRL)
6732:
6731:
6517:
6516:
6310:Intel Turbo Boost
6291:IA32_THREAD_STALL
6075:Timer capability
6058:Intel Turbo Boost
6009:
6008:
5900:
5899:
5625:
5624:
5304:but not for leaf
4991:Windows NT kernel
4868:
4867:
4576:1536E, 4K/2Mp, 6A
3588:
3587:
3422:CPUID.(EAX=1):EDX
3346:CPUID.(EAX=1):EDX
3272:
3271:
2664:Supplemental SSE3
2639:Thermal Monitor 2
2315:
2314:
2191:
2190:
1722:(except NetBurst
1442:
1441:
1427:processors only)
1369:or other changes.
1362:
1361:
1210:
1209:
547:
546:
481:-based processors
156:assembly language
80:are implemented.
16:(Redirected from
23079:
23072:X86 instructions
23062:X86 architecture
22870:Bit manipulation
22626:
22619:
22612:
22603:
22602:
22534:
22532:
22531:
22525:
22514:
22496:
22495:
22493:
22491:
22476:
22470:
22469:
22467:
22459:
22453:
22452:
22450:
22442:
22436:
22435:
22433:
22425:
22416:
22415:
22413:
22412:
22403:. Archived from
22397:
22391:
22390:
22388:
22387:
22376:
22370:
22369:
22368:. 13 March 2022.
22360:"GCC-mirror/GCC"
22356:
22350:
22343:
22337:
22336:on Jul 30, 2023.
22326:
22320:
22309:
22303:
22296:
22290:
22288:
22279:
22273:
22266:
22260:
22259:
22257:
22255:
22249:
22236:
22227:
22221:
22220:on Apr 12, 2024.
22210:
22195:
22194:on Apr 25, 2023.
22184:
22175:
22164:
22158:
22157:on Apr 25, 2023.
22147:
22138:
22131:
22125:
22118:
22112:
22105:
22099:
22092:
22086:
22079:
22073:
22066:
22060:
22049:
22043:
22042:on 18 Jan 2019).
22024:
22018:
22007:
22001:
21990:
21977:
21966:
21960:
21954:
21948:
21941:
21935:
21928:
21922:
21915:
21909:
21902:
21896:
21889:
21883:
21876:
21870:
21859:
21853:
21842:
21836:
21825:
21819:
21818:
21816:
21815:
21809:
21801:
21795:
21788:
21782:
21771:
21765:
21764:on Jun 26, 2006.
21759:
21750:
21741:
21734:
21728:
21717:
21711:
21704:
21698:
21697:
21696:
21695:
21689:
21678:
21668:
21662:
21655:
21649:
21642:
21636:
21629:
21623:
21618:
21612:
21611:
21609:
21598:
21588:
21582:
21571:
21565:
21559:
21553:
21546:
21540:
21529:
21523:
21512:
21506:
21499:
21493:
21486:
21480:
21469:
21463:
21452:
21446:
21435:
21429:
21418:
21412:
21405:
21399:
21388:
21382:
21375:
21369:
21358:
21352:
21341:
21335:
21329:
21323:
21312:
21306:
21299:
21293:
21282:
21276:
21267:Geoff Chappell,
21265:
21259:
21248:
21239:
21228:
21222:
21216:
21210:
21203:
21197:
21190:
21184:
21173:
21167:
21156:
21150:
21139:
21128:
21127:on Sep 10, 2023.
21117:
21108:
21107:on Jul 24, 2023.
21097:
21088:
21081:
21075:
21068:
21062:
21061:on Dec 22, 2023.
21051:
21040:
21039:
21032:
21026:
21025:
21023:
21022:
21013:. Revision 2.0.
21012:
21004:
20991:
20980:
20974:
20973:on Apr 23, 2023.
20969:, sep 12, 2016.
20963:
20957:
20956:on Jul 29, 2021.
20946:
20935:
20934:
20932:
20930:
20918:
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20596:Geoff Chappell,
20594:
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20362:Michal Necasek,
20360:
20354:
20347:
20341:
20340:on Feb 15, 2012.
20330:
20321:
20320:
20319:
20303:
20297:
20296:
20294:
20276:
20254:
20248:
20243:, Jan 26, 2020.
20239:Geoff Chappell,
20237:
20231:
20222:Michal Necasek,
20220:
20214:
20207:
20201:
20194:
20188:
20187:on Jan 30, 2023.
20183:, Jan 23, 2008.
20179:Geoff Chappell,
20177:
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19801:
19794:CpuIDFake, v1.00
19790:
19784:
19777:
19771:
19764:
19758:
19757:on Aug 29, 2010.
19753:, Aug 26, 2010.
19747:
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19578:CPUDET.PAS v1.61
19574:
19568:
19559:Grzegorz Mazur,
19557:
19551:
19540:
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17471:
17347:control present
17299:
17298:
17267:
17266:
17261:
17260:
17233:
17232:
17227:
17226:
17222:ACE v2 present:
17199:
17198:
17168:
17164:
17130:
17129:
17124:
17067:
17063:
17048:
17044:
17040:
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16348:
16333:
16262:
16226:
16211:
16120:
16116:
16083:VMPL Supervisor
16071:
16024:
16021:Page flush MSR (
15974:
15970:
15960:
15950:
15944:
15942:
15932:
15909:
15872:
15831:
15827:
15823:
15809:
15805:
15762:
15758:
15696:
15692:
15657:
15633:
15614:(SseIsa10Compat)
15549:
15469:
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15394:
15390:
15373:
15370:
15364:
15362:
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15315:
15267:
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14796:
14792:
14744:
14738:NumberOfMonitors
14702:
14698:
14570:
14566:
14501:
14497:
14392:
14388:
14342:MCAOverflowRecov
14306:
14302:
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14260:
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13457:
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13451:
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13439:
13436:
13433:
13430:
13427:
13426:<string.h>
13424:
13421:
13418:
13411:
13407:
13388:
13384:
13380:
13376:
13362:
13359:
13353:
13340:
13335:
13329:
13318:
13308:Transmeta Crusoe
13296:
13287:
13285:
13281:
13277:
13272:
13266:
13250:
13246:
13242:
13237:
13231:
13228:
13169:
13165:
13115:
13069:
13065:
13035:
13031:
12927:
12825:
12759:
12755:
12722:
12718:
12693:
12689:
12648:
12644:
12634:compare-and-swap
12631:
12564:
12558:
12427:
12423:
12372:
12368:
12366:are as follows:
12359:
12355:
12351:
12323:
12318:
12306:
12291:
12287:
12283:
12267:
12254:
12241:
12229:
12216:
12200:
12184:
12170:
12158:
12139:
12137:
12120:
12105:
12087:
12082:
12067:
12057:
12042:
12037:
12031:
12011:
12007:
12004:
11997:
11993:
11977:
11970:
11966:
11962:
11954:
11950:
11943:
11939:
11935:
11931:
11923:
11821:
11817:
11806:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11789:
11783:
11779:
11775:
11771:
11767:
11764:is invoked with
11763:
11759:
11752:When Intel TDX (
11741:
11734:
11592:
11526:
11522:
11497:
11494:
11488:
11467:
11466:
11463:
11383:
11379:
11373:
11346:
11335:
11322:
11318:
11312:
11309:
11233:
11229:
11201:
11193:
11031:
10912:
10908:
10748:
10740:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10721:
10619:
10615:
10599:
10555:
10551:
10488:
10480:
10477:
10472:
10354:
10350:
10330:
10326:
10264:
10260:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10040:
10032:
10011:
10009:
10005:
10000:
9994:
9992:
9987:
9941:
9937:
9923:
9919:
9905:
9810:
9806:
9795:
9791:
9780:
9776:
9761:
9757:
9745:
9741:
9727:
9723:
9706:
9702:
9698:
9661:
9657:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9602:
9598:
9584:
9571:
9567:
9540:
9536:
9530:
9523:
9519:
9499:
9495:
9489:
9482:
9475:
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9447:
9396:
9389:
9378:
9374:
9368:
9364:
9335:
9331:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9305:
9301:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9276:
9271:state-components
9237:
9233:
9190:
9175:
9160:
9142:
9127:
9123:
9095:
9091:
9075:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9049:
9045:
9042:Support for the
9040:
9034:
9027:
8968:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8724:
8720:
8610:
8576:
8559:
8497:
8493:
8460:
8456:
8423:
8376:
8375:
8370:
8369:
8336:
8335:
8301:
8300:
8252:
8248:
8196:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
7982:
7978:
7942:
7938:
7867:
7863:
7850:
7843:
7753:
7749:
7717:
7685:
7653:ibrs / spec_ctrl
7617:
7579:
7544:
7514:
7505:
7414:
7387:
7383:
7356:
7352:
7279:
7268:avx512-vpopcntdq
7247:
7181:rtm-always-abort
7151:
7133:
7101:
7100:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6953:
6952:
6819:
6761:
6757:
6744:
6740:
6657:
6653:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6558:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6538:IA32_HWP_REQUEST
6534:
6528:
6525:
6499:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6470:
6455:) MSR supported
6454:
6450:
6422:
6421:IA32_HWP_REQUEST
6407:
6403:
6397:
6393:
6376:
6375:IA32_HWP_REQUEST
6370:Fast Access Mode
6361:
6360:IA32_HWP_REQUEST
6347:
6343:
6325:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6272:
6271:IA32_PKG_HDC_CTL
6241:
6237:
6222:
6221:IA32_HWP_REQUEST
6207:
6206:IA32_HWP_REQUEST
6192:
6188:
6182:HWP_Notification
6172:
6168:
6162:
6158:
6157:IA32_HWP_REQUEST
6152:
6148:
6142:
6138:
6022:
6018:
5992:
5988:
5963:
5924:
5920:
5915:
5908:
5893:
5879:
5865:
5851:
5827:
5813:
5799:
5785:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5610:
5591:
5568:
5549:
5502:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5372:
5360:4-31: (reserved)
5357:3: Unified Cache
5318:
5314:
5307:
5303:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5198:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5137:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5041:"Willamette-128"
5038:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5006:
5000:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4603:
4580:
4577:
4569:
4560:
4419:
4401:
4384:
4367:
4346:
4286:
4214:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4076:
4066:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4026:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3593:
3589:
3547:
3543:
3507:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3459:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3437:is indicated in
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3241:
3166:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3059:
3055:
3038:
3006:
2981:(enhanced APIC)
2914:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2768:
2708:
2704:
2630:compare-and-swap
2627:
2585:
2547:
2543:
2516:
2491:
2487:
2437:
2359:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2323:
2272:
2265:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2174:
2151:
2136:
2113:
2090:
2057:
2039:
2023:
2005:
1983:
1961:
1934:
1918:
1902:
1886:
1873:(Knights Corner)
1867:
1851:
1835:
1820:
1799:(in IA-32 mode)
1792:
1717:
1710:
1682:
1649:Transmeta Crusoe
1589:
1534:
1519:
1503:
1487:
1471:
1450:
1446:
1387:
1383:
1231:
1227:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1168:Transmeta Crusoe
1162:
1150:
1134:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
793:
784:
778:
767:
761:
755:
736:
727:
718:
712:
710:
699:
690:
688:
684:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
604:
595:
578:
564:
555:
236:
232:
226:
207:
188:
184:
180:
173:
169:
165:
161:
150:
146:
134:
129:
111:the instruction
106:
91:
71:
41:
21:
23087:
23086:
23082:
23081:
23080:
23078:
23077:
23076:
23052:
23051:
23050:
23045:
23034:
23003:
22979:
22917:
22889:
22864:
22748:
22638:
22633:Instruction set
22630:
22541:
22529:
22527:
22523:
22512:
22508:
22505:
22503:Further reading
22500:
22499:
22489:
22487:
22477:
22473:
22465:
22461:
22460:
22456:
22448:
22444:
22443:
22439:
22431:
22427:
22426:
22419:
22410:
22408:
22399:
22398:
22394:
22385:
22383:
22378:
22377:
22373:
22358:
22357:
22353:
22344:
22340:
22332:lines 147-178.
22327:
22323:
22319:on May 26, 2010
22310:
22306:
22297:
22293:
22286:
22280:
22276:
22267:
22263:
22253:
22251:
22247:
22234:
22230:Ferrie, Peter.
22228:
22224:
22211:
22198:
22185:
22178:
22165:
22161:
22148:
22141:
22132:
22128:
22119:
22115:
22106:
22102:
22093:
22089:
22080:
22076:
22067:
22063:
22059:on Jul 24, 2022
22050:
22046:
22025:
22021:
22017:on 16 Jan 2019.
22008:
22004:
22000:on 25 Apr 2023.
21991:
21980:
21976:on 16 Jan 2019.
21967:
21963:
21955:
21951:
21942:
21938:
21929:
21925:
21916:
21912:
21903:
21899:
21890:
21886:
21877:
21873:
21865:, 27 Oct 2022.
21860:
21856:
21852:on 24 Mar 2023.
21848:, 21 Feb 2022.
21843:
21839:
21835:on 21 Oct 2021.
21831:, 27 Sep 2021.
21826:
21822:
21813:
21811:
21807:
21803:
21802:
21798:
21789:
21785:
21781:on 16 Jan 2019.
21775:Family 10h BKDG
21772:
21768:
21757:
21751:
21744:
21735:
21731:
21727:on 20 Apr 2020.
21718:
21714:
21705:
21701:
21693:
21691:
21687:
21676:
21670:
21669:
21665:
21656:
21652:
21643:
21639:
21630:
21626:
21619:
21615:
21607:
21596:
21590:
21589:
21585:
21581:on 23 Apr 2024.
21572:
21568:
21560:
21556:
21547:
21543:
21539:on 22 Apr 2024.
21535:, 20 Jan 2023.
21530:
21526:
21522:on Jul 5, 2024.
21518:, 27 Jan 2020.
21513:
21509:
21500:
21496:
21487:
21483:
21479:on 22 Apr 2024.
21475:, 25 Mar 2022.
21470:
21466:
21462:on 22 Apr 2024.
21453:
21449:
21445:on 25 Mar 2023.
21441:, 20 Oct 2022.
21436:
21432:
21428:on 18 Jun 2023.
21419:
21415:
21406:
21402:
21398:on 22 Apr 2024.
21389:
21385:
21376:
21372:
21368:on 22 Apr 2024.
21359:
21355:
21351:on 26 Mar 2024.
21342:
21338:
21330:
21326:
21322:on 22 Aug 2022.
21313:
21309:
21300:
21296:
21292:on 17 Apr 2024.
21283:
21279:
21271:, 10 Dec 2022.
21266:
21262:
21258:on 18 Nov 2023.
21249:
21242:
21238:on 20 Jul 2023.
21229:
21225:
21217:
21213:
21204:
21200:
21191:
21187:
21183:on 21 Nov 2022.
21179:, 30 Jun 2022.
21174:
21170:
21166:on 13 Jul 2022.
21162:, 12 Jul 2022.
21157:
21153:
21140:
21131:
21118:
21111:
21098:
21091:
21082:
21078:
21069:
21065:
21052:
21043:
21034:
21033:
21029:
21020:
21018:
21010:
21006:
21005:
20994:
20990:on Oct 26, 2022
20981:
20977:
20964:
20960:
20947:
20938:
20928:
20926:
20916:
20912:
20911:
20904:
20895:
20891:
20882:
20878:
20869:
20865:
20856:
20852:
20848:on Apr 7, 2024.
20839:
20835:
20828:
20824:
20815:
20813:
20804:
20803:
20799:
20790:
20788:
20783:
20782:
20778:
20769:
20767:
20762:
20761:
20757:
20748:
20746:
20741:
20740:
20736:
20727:
20725:
20716:
20715:
20711:
20700:
20693:
20689:on 19 Apr 2024.
20680:
20676:
20672:on Oct 8, 2023.
20663:
20659:
20646:
20642:
20638:on 25 Nov 2004.
20629:
20625:
20612:
20608:
20604:on Sep 4, 2023.
20600:, 26 Jan 2020.
20595:
20591:
20587:on 17 Oct 2023.
20578:
20574:
20565:
20561:
20557:on 16 Jul 2017.
20548:
20544:
20531:
20527:
20514:
20510:
20497:
20493:
20489:on 18 Feb 2004.
20480:
20476:
20467:
20463:
20449:
20447:
20443:
20436:
20432:
20431:
20427:
20404:
20400:
20379:
20378:
20374:
20361:
20357:
20348:
20344:
20331:
20324:
20315:
20304:
20300:
20290:
20255:
20251:
20247:on May 9, 2020.
20238:
20234:
20230:, July 20, 2017
20221:
20217:
20208:
20204:
20195:
20191:
20178:
20174:
20165:
20161:
20152:
20148:
20140:
20133:
20127:
20126:
20122:
20114:
20110:
20102:
20098:
20094:on 17 Oct 2023.
20085:
20081:
20068:
20061:
20048:
20044:
20040:on 30 May 2023.
20031:
20027:
20023:on 18 Oct 2023.
20014:
20010:
20006:on 17 Oct 2023.
19997:
19993:
19989:on 23 Oct 2023.
19980:
19976:
19967:
19960:
19951:
19947:
19943:on 18 Oct 2023.
19934:
19930:
19926:on 18 Oct 2023.
19917:
19913:
19904:
19900:
19891:
19887:
19878:
19876:
19868:
19864:
19863:
19859:
19850:
19846:
19842:on Dec 3, 2023.
19833:
19829:
19824:
19820:
19811:
19804:
19800:on Jul 9, 2010.
19791:
19787:
19778:
19774:
19765:
19761:
19748:
19744:
19739:. 3 March 2021.
19735:
19734:
19730:
19721:
19719:
19711:
19710:
19706:
19691:
19690:
19686:
19676:
19674:
19657:
19653:
19644:
19642:
19627:
19620:
19611:
19609:
19592:
19588:
19584:on 26 Apr 2024.
19576:Ingo Böttcher,
19575:
19571:
19567:on 24 May 1997.
19558:
19554:
19541:
19530:
19521:
19517:
19504:
19503:
19499:
19480:
19476:
19467:
19465:
19460:
19459:
19455:
19451:on 14 Mar 2023.
19442:
19438:
19429:
19420:
19411:
19409:
19400:
19399:
19395:
19386:
19384:
19379:
19378:
19374:
19365:
19363:
19359:
19355:
19354:
19350:
19345:
19334:
19310:
19289:
19260:
19241:
19226:
19207:
19193:exception level
19188:
19178:
19173:
19172:
19169:
19166:
19163:
19160:
19157:
19154:
19151:
19148:
19145:
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19139:
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18992:
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18959:
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18908:
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18902:
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18565:
18562:
18559:
18556:
18553:
18550:
18547:
18544:
18541:
18538:
18535:
18532:
18530:#ifdef __MSVC__
18529:
18527:<stdio.h>
18526:
18523:
18512:
18505:
18501:
18498:
18497:
18494:
18491:
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18320:
18317:
18314:
18311:
18308:
18305:
18302:
18299:
18296:
18293:
18290:
18288:<cpuid.h>
18287:
18284:
18282:<stdio.h>
18281:
18278:
18272:<cpuid.h>
18271:
18268:
18267:
18264:
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18129:
18126:
18123:
18120:
18117:
18114:
18112:<cpuid.h>
18111:
18108:
18106:<stdio.h>
18105:
18102:
18095:
18092:<cpuid.h>
18091:
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17872:
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17863:
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17857:
17854:
17851:
17848:
17845:
17843:<stdio.h>
17842:
17839:
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17829:
17826:
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17808:
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17649:
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17643:
17640:
17637:
17634:
17631:
17628:
17625:
17622:
17619:
17617:<cpuid.h>
17616:
17613:
17611:<stdio.h>
17610:
17607:
17601:
17599:Inline assembly
17596:
17591:
17590:
17580:
17579:
17573:
17566:
17545:
17539:
17528:
17519:STK is present
17473:
17469:
17457:PHE v2 enabled
17424:RNG v2 enabled
17296:
17295:
17264:
17263:
17258:
17257:
17245:ACE v2 enabled
17230:
17229:
17224:
17223:
17196:
17195:
17166:
17162:
17127:
17126:
17122:
17055:
17046:
17042:
17038:
17016:
17013:
16995:
16980:
16965:
16943:
16940:
16884:
16734:
16693:) is supported
16690:
16664:
16663:
16647:
16646:
16631:
16627:
16616:Automatic IBRS
16549:
16535:
16531:
16527:
16523:
16482:
16372:
16368:
16364:
16360:
16346:
16331:
16260:
16246:PmcVirtGuestCtl
16235:IbsVirtGuestCtl
16224:
16209:
16118:
16114:
16069:
16022:
15969:
15964:
15963:
15951:
15947:
15940:
15933:
15929:
15907:
15870:
15829:
15825:
15821:
15807:
15800:
15760:
15756:
15741:SVM Supervisor
15697:virtualization
15694:
15690:
15655:
15631:
15547:
15425:
15382:
15377:
15376:
15371:
15367:
15360:
15358:
15354:
15313:
15265:
15219:branch_sampling
15130:
15126:
15122:
15118:
15092:
15081:is unsupported
15078:
14998:
14994:
14980:
14976:
14941:
14927:
14882:
14868:
14864:
14850:
14836:
14821:
14791:
14742:
14692:
14690:
14676:
14674:
14568:
14564:
14499:
14495:
14390:
14386:
14294:
14289:
14288:
14285:
14282:
14279:
14276:
14273:
14270:
14267:
14264:
14261:
14258:
14255:
14252:
14249:
14246:
14243:
14240:
14237:
14234:
14231:
14228:
14225:
14222:
14219:
14216:
14213:
14210:
14207:
14204:
14201:
14198:
14195:
14192:
14189:
14186:
14183:
14180:
14177:
14174:
14171:
14168:
14165:
14162:
14159:
14156:
14153:
14150:
14147:
14144:
14141:
14138:
14135:
14132:
14129:
14126:
14123:
14120:
14117:
14114:
14111:
14108:
14105:
14102:
14099:
14096:
14093:
14090:
14087:
14084:
14081:
14078:
14075:
14072:
14069:
14066:
14063:
14060:
14058:<cpuid.h>
14057:
14054:
14052:<stdio.h>
14051:
14048:
14042:
14037:
14036:
14023:
14013:
13980:
13978:
13969:
13962:
13960:
13953:
13946:
13940:
13937:
13933:
13926:
13921:
13920:
13916:
13914:
13910:
13799:
13789:
13785:
13781:
13775:
13771:
13763:
13759:
13752:
13748:
13744:
13740:
13736:
13732:
13728:
13724:
13717:
13716:
13713:
13710:
13707:
13704:
13701:
13698:
13695:
13692:
13689:
13686:
13683:
13680:
13677:
13674:
13671:
13668:
13665:
13662:
13659:
13656:
13653:
13650:
13647:
13644:
13641:
13638:
13635:
13632:
13629:
13626:
13623:
13620:
13617:
13614:
13611:
13608:
13605:
13602:
13599:
13596:
13593:
13590:
13587:
13584:
13581:
13578:
13575:
13572:
13569:
13566:
13563:
13560:
13557:
13554:
13551:
13548:
13545:
13542:
13539:
13536:
13533:
13530:
13527:
13524:
13521:
13518:
13515:
13512:
13509:
13506:
13503:
13500:
13497:
13494:
13491:
13488:
13485:
13482:
13479:
13476:
13473:
13470:
13467:
13464:
13461:
13458:
13455:
13452:
13449:
13446:
13443:
13440:
13437:
13434:
13432:<cpuid.h>
13431:
13428:
13425:
13422:
13420:<stdio.h>
13419:
13416:
13409:
13405:
13394:null-terminated
13386:
13383:EAX = 80000000h
13382:
13378:
13374:
13371:
13366:
13365:
13360:
13356:
13338:
13336:
13332:
13322:Bit 24: 6x86MX
13314:
13297:
13290:
13283:
13279:
13275:
13273:
13269:
13248:
13244:
13240:
13238:
13234:
13229:
13225:
13185:Extended 3DNow!
13167:
13163:
13113:
13073:(StreamPerfMon)
13067:
13063:
13033:
13029:
12925:
12821:
12757:
12753:
12720:
12716:
12691:
12687:
12646:
12642:
12629:
12560:
12553:
12528:in 32-bit mode
12425:
12421:
12357:
12353:
12349:
12343:
12332:
12321:
12315:Lockheed Martin
12313:
12304:
12289:
12285:
12281:
12265:
12252:
12239:
12227:
12214:
12198:
12182:
12168:
12156:
12135:
12133:
12118:
12103:
12085:
12084:
12080:
12065:
12055:
12040:
12033:
12032:
12025:
12002:
11995:
11991:
11975:
11968:
11964:
11960:
11952:
11948:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11921:
11918:
11906:
11813:
11804:
11797:
11793:
11787:
11785:
11781:
11777:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11750:
11745:
11744:
11735:
11731:
11721:
11719:
11700:
11698:
11590:
11518:
11510:null-terminated
11501:
11500:
11495:
11491:
11464:
11460:
11413:SoC Project ID
11371:
11360:
11344:
11333:
11326:
11325:
11319:
11315:
11310:
11297:
11189:
11153:
11151:
11137:
11135:
11029:
10901:Processor Trace
10897:
10887:
10885:
10871:
10869:
10863:
10861:
10851:
10849:
10843:
10841:
10827:
10825:
10812:other: reserved
10789:other: reserved
10780:Sub-leaf type:
10736:
10735:
10728:
10724:
10722:
10718:
10708:
10706:
10697:
10695:
10617:
10613:
10597:
10553:
10549:
10475:
10470:
10462:
10460:
10441:
10439:
10352:
10348:
10328:
10324:
10262:
10258:
10238:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10202:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10020:
10015:
10014:
10007:
10003:
10001:
9997:
9990:
9988:
9984:
9948:
9946:
9939:
9935:
9921:
9917:
9903:
9808:
9804:
9793:
9789:
9778:
9774:
9759:
9755:
9743:
9739:
9725:
9721:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9643:
9641:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9600:
9596:
9582:
9569:
9565:
9528:
9521:
9517:
9487:
9480:
9473:
9449:
9445:
9435:
9433:
9424:
9422:
9394:
9387:
9376:
9372:
9366:
9362:
9326:
9322:
9318:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9274:
9260:
9245:
9243:
9235:
9231:
9227:monitor_mitg_no
9188:
9173:
9158:
9140:
9125:
9121:
9084:
9079:
9078:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9059:
9055:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9041:
9037:
9028:
9024:
8966:
8965:If 1, supports
8877:
8873:
8869:
8722:
8718:
8608:
8574:
8557:
8495:
8491:
8458:
8454:
8421:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8366:
8333:
8332:
8298:
8297:
8250:
8246:
8194:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
7980:
7976:
7940:
7936:
7859:
7854:
7853:
7844:
7835:
7751:
7747:
7715:
7683:
7659:
7657:
7615:
7583:bus-lock-detect
7577:
7551:AES Key Locker
7542:
7512:
7503:
7410:
7385:
7381:
7354:
7350:
7277:
7248:) is available
7245:
7241:rtm-force-abort
7149:
7143:(VEX-256/EVEX)
7131:
7111:(VEX-256/EVEX)
7099:REP MOVSB/STOSB
7098:
7097:
7004:fdp-excptn-only
6984:
6980:
6976:
6950:
6949:
6817:
6753:
6748:
6747:
6741:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6713:
6711:
6655:
6651:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6553:
6552:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6526:
6522:
6507:
6505:
6497:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6468:
6452:
6448:
6445:HWP Control MSR
6420:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6391:
6374:
6359:
6345:
6341:
6323:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6270:
6239:
6235:
6220:
6205:
6190:
6186:
6170:
6167:IA32_HWP_STATUS
6166:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6136:
6071:Always Running
6014:
5999:
5997:
5990:
5986:
5961:
5919:
5918:
5909:
5905:
5891:
5877:
5863:
5849:
5825:
5811:
5797:
5783:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5676:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5639:
5637:
5630:
5608:
5589:
5566:
5547:
5500:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5370:
5305:
5301:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5262:cache hierarchy
5258:
5252:
5228:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5184:For descriptor
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5140:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5100:
5099:), descriptors
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5081:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5009:
4998:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4961:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4895:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4763:
4758:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4661:
4653:
4648:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4604:
4601:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4531:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4441:
4420:
4417:
4402:
4399:
4385:
4382:
4365:
4364:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4242:
4237:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4139:32E, 2M/4Mp, 4A
4138:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4124:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3869:
3850:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3779:
3770:
3754:
3741:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3537:set-associative
3505:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:in particular,
3485:
3481:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3454:Hyper-threading
3449:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3237:
3190:(256-bit SIMD)
3164:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3088:
3057:
3053:
3034:
3004:
2912:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2766:
2706:
2702:
2625:
2583:
2545:
2541:
2514:
2489:
2485:
2433:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2295:Hyper-threading
2270:
2263:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2172:
2161:
2149:
2134:
2123:
2111:
2100:
2088:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2055:
2037:
2021:
2003:
1990:(in IA-32 mode)
1989:
1981:
1959:
1944:
1932:
1916:
1900:
1884:
1865:
1849:
1833:
1818:
1809:
1798:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1727:
1718:
1716:(all variants),
1712:
1711:
1709:(all variants),
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1551:
1546:
1532:
1517:
1501:
1485:
1469:
1454:
1435:Reserved value
1385:Processor Type
1349:Processor Type
1215:
1204:
1190:
1176:
1160:
1148:
1132:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
791:
787:Apple Rosetta 2
782:
776:
765:
759:
753:
734:
725:
716:
708:
706:
697:
686:
682:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
602:
593:
576:
562:
553:
384:Pentium D (9xx)
358:Hyper-Threading
356:Pentium 4 with
311:Not Implemented
296:Not Implemented
273:Not Implemented
224:
217:
205:
187:EAX = 80000000h
186:
182:
178:
171:
167:
163:
159:
148:
144:
141:
132:
127:
104:
89:
86:
69:
63:SL-enhanced 486
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
23085:
23075:
23074:
23069:
23064:
23047:
23046:
23042:struck through
23039:
23036:
23035:
23033:
23032:
23026:
23020:
23013:
23011:
23009:Virtualization
23005:
23004:
23002:
23001:
22996:
22989:
22987:
22981:
22980:
22978:
22977:
22971:
22965:
22959:
22953:
22947:
22941:
22935:
22928:
22926:
22919:
22918:
22916:
22915:
22910:
22905:
22899:
22897:
22891:
22890:
22888:
22887:
22881:
22874:
22872:
22866:
22865:
22863:
22862:
22856:
22850:
22844:
22838:
22832:
22826:
22820:
22814:
22806:
22800:
22794:
22788:
22782:
22776:
22770:
22763:
22761:
22750:
22749:
22747:
22746:
22745:
22744:
22734:
22733:
22732:
22722:
22721:
22720:
22710:
22709:
22708:
22703:
22698:
22693:
22683:
22682:
22681:
22676:
22666:
22665:
22664:
22653:
22651:
22640:
22639:
22629:
22628:
22621:
22614:
22606:
22600:
22599:
22593:
22587:
22581:
22576:
22575:
22574:
22567:
22540:
22539:External links
22537:
22536:
22535:
22504:
22501:
22498:
22497:
22471:
22454:
22437:
22417:
22392:
22371:
22351:
22338:
22321:
22304:
22291:
22274:
22261:
22222:
22196:
22176:
22174:on 5 Aug 2023.
22159:
22139:
22126:
22113:
22100:
22087:
22074:
22061:
22044:
22019:
22002:
21978:
21961:
21949:
21936:
21923:
21910:
21897:
21884:
21871:
21869:on 3 Nov 2022.
21854:
21837:
21820:
21796:
21783:
21766:
21742:
21729:
21712:
21699:
21663:
21650:
21637:
21624:
21613:
21610:on 18 Aug 2022
21583:
21566:
21554:
21541:
21524:
21507:
21494:
21481:
21464:
21447:
21437:Project ACRN,
21430:
21424:, 1 May 2015.
21413:
21411:, 18 Mar 2024.
21400:
21383:
21370:
21362:commit 560d5ed
21353:
21336:
21324:
21316:KVM CPUID bits
21307:
21294:
21277:
21275:on 1 Feb 2023.
21260:
21254:, 8 Jul 2022.
21240:
21223:
21211:
21198:
21185:
21168:
21151:
21149:on 5 May 2023.
21145:, 4 Aug 2022.
21129:
21109:
21089:
21076:
21063:
21041:
21027:
20992:
20975:
20958:
20936:
20902:
20889:
20876:
20863:
20850:
20833:
20822:
20797:
20787:. sandpile.org
20776:
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20657:
20655:on 7 Oct 2023.
20640:
20623:
20621:on 7 Dec 2006.
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20542:
20540:on 7 Dec 2019.
20525:
20523:on 7 Dec 2019.
20508:
20506:on 6 Oct 2023.
20491:
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20446:on 30 Sep 2023
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20391:. 2015-05-01.
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20202:
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20170:, May 21, 2019
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20077:on 4 Aug 2021.
20059:
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19490:) – via
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19430:Debbie Wiles,
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19383:. Rcollins.org
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19301:Xen hypervisor
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18750:CPUBrandString
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17332:FMA supported
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17234:instructions.
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16686:PrefetchCtlMsr
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16509:NoNestedDataBp
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15089:invlpgb_nested
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15053:ibrs_preferred
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14310:
14293:
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14047:
14041:
14038:
14035:
14034:
14030:
14029:
14026:
14020:
14019:
14016:
14009:
14008:
14007:Direct-mapped
14005:
14001:
14000:
13997:
13993:
13992:
13989:
13967:
13951:
13931:
13907:
13906:
13903:
13902:
13899:
13896:
13893:
13889:
13888:
13885:
13882:
13879:
13875:
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13868:
13865:
13861:
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13857:
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13851:
13847:
13846:
13843:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13829:
13820:
13819:
13816:
13813:
13810:
13798:
13795:
13794:
13793:
13779:
13415:
13402:Ryzen 7 6800HS
13370:
13367:
13364:
13363:
13354:
13330:
13328:
13327:
13320:
13288:
13267:
13254:Model 7 CPUs (
13232:
13222:
13221:
13218:
13217:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13201:
13197:
13196:
13193:
13190:
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13179:
13175:
13174:
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13139:
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13131:
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13126:
13123:
13120:
13117:
13111:
13108:
13104:
13103:
13100:
13097:
13094:
13088:
13085:
13081:
13080:
13077:
13074:
13071:
13070:optimizations
13061:
13058:
13054:
13053:
13050:
13044:
13041:
13036:instructions,
13027:
13024:
13020:
13019:
13016:
13013:
13010:
13004:
13001:
12997:
12996:
12993:
12990:
12987:
12982:
12979:
12975:
12974:
12971:
12966:
12963:
12958:
12954:
12953:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12937:
12933:
12932:
12929:
12922:
12919:
12908:
12905:
12901:
12900:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12883:
12882:
12879:
12876:
12873:
12868:
12865:
12861:
12860:
12857:
12852:
12849:
12844:
12841:
12837:
12836:
12833:
12830:
12827:
12818:
12815:
12811:
12810:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12794:
12790:
12789:
12786:
12784:Watchdog timer
12781:
12778:
12772:
12769:
12765:
12764:
12761:
12751:
12748:
12743:
12740:
12736:
12735:
12732:
12727:
12724:
12714:
12711:
12707:
12706:
12703:
12698:
12695:
12684:
12681:
12677:
12676:
12673:
12670:
12667:
12661:
12658:
12654:
12653:
12650:
12640:
12637:
12636:) instruction
12627:
12624:
12620:
12619:
12616:
12609:
12606:
12601:
12598:
12594:
12593:
12590:
12585:
12582:
12577:
12574:
12570:
12569:
12566:
12548:
12545:
12540:
12537:
12533:
12532:
12529:
12523:
12520:
12515:
12512:
12508:
12507:
12504:
12497:
12494:
12489:
12486:
12482:
12481:
12478:
12473:
12470:
12463:
12460:
12456:
12455:
12452:
12449:Hyperthreading
12446:
12443:
12440:
12437:
12433:
12432:
12429:
12419:
12416:
12409:
12406:
12402:
12401:
12398:
12395:
12392:
12388:
12387:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12342:
12339:
12331:
12328:
12325:
12324:
12322:"SRESRESRESRE"
12319:
12310:
12309:
12307:
12305:"UnisysSpar64"
12302:
12295:
12294:
12268:
12266:"EVMMEVMMEVMM"
12263:
12259:
12258:
12255:
12253:"HAXMHAXMHAXM"
12250:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12237:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12228:"OpenBSDVMM58"
12225:
12218:
12217:
12215:"___ NVMM ___"
12212:
12206:
12205:
12201:
12196:
12189:
12188:
12185:
12183:"VBoxVBoxVBox"
12180:
12174:
12173:
12171:
12169:"ACRNACRNACRN"
12166:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12157:"VMwareVMware"
12154:
12148:
12147:
12140:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12121:
12119:"TCGTCGTCGTCG"
12116:
12110:
12109:
12106:
12104:"XenVMMXenVMM"
12101:
12095:
12094:
12088:
12086:"bhyve bhyve "
12081:"BHyVE BHyVE "
12078:
12072:
12071:
12068:
12066:"Linux KVM Hv"
12062:
12061:
12058:
12053:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12041:"Microsoft Hv"
12038:
12022:
12021:
12018:
12015:
11917:
11910:
11905:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11893:
11889:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11878:
11877:
11874:
11871:
11867:
11866:
11861:
11857:
11856:
11851:
11847:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11837:
11836:
11833:
11829:
11828:
11825:
11812:
11809:
11749:
11746:
11743:
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11728:
11727:
11724:
11723:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11695:
11694:
11691:
11686:
11683:
11680:
11675:
11671:
11670:
11667:
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11654:
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11639:
11633:
11630:
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11625:
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11617:
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11612:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11594:
11587:
11585:
11579:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11567:
11566:
11563:
11560:
11557:
11554:
11551:
11547:
11546:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11517:
11514:
11499:
11498:
11489:
11485:
11484:
11479:
11475:
11474:
11471:
11457:
11456:
11453:
11452:
11449:
11444:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11431:
11425:
11421:
11420:
11417:
11414:
11411:
11410:SoC Vendor ID
11408:
11404:
11403:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11368:System on chip
11359:
11356:
11324:
11323:
11313:
11294:
11293:
11290:
11289:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
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11208:
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11188:
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11176:
11173:
11167:
11165:
11160:
11156:
11155:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11132:
11131:
11128:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11114:
11113:
11110:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11096:
11095:
11092:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11078:
11077:
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11069:
11066:
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11056:
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11042:
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11033:
11027:
11024:
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11019:
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11011:
11008:
11006:
11002:
11001:
10998:
10995:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10983:
10982:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10964:
10963:
10960:
10957:
10954:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10941:
10938:
10935:
10932:
10928:
10927:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10896:
10893:
10890:
10889:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10866:
10865:
10859:
10856:
10853:
10846:
10845:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10822:
10821:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10804:
10801:
10795:
10792:
10791:
10790:
10787:
10784:
10778:
10774:
10773:
10770:
10767:
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10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10734:
10733:
10715:
10714:
10711:
10710:
10704:
10699:
10692:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10678:
10677:
10674:
10669:
10665:
10664:
10661:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10638:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10628:
10624:
10623:
10620:
10611:
10610:EINITTOKEN_KEY
10608:
10604:
10603:
10600:
10594:
10591:
10587:
10586:
10583:
10578:
10574:
10573:
10570:
10567:
10564:
10560:
10559:
10556:
10546:
10543:
10539:
10538:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10522:
10518:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10504:
10503:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10465:
10464:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10436:
10435:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10418:
10417:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10400:
10399:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10382:
10381:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10364:
10363:
10360:
10355:
10346:
10344:
10340:
10339:
10336:
10331:
10322:
10320:
10316:
10315:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10298:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10274:
10273:
10270:
10265:
10263:EVERIFYREPORT2
10256:
10254:
10250:
10249:
10246:
10241:
10220:
10218:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10205:
10188:
10185:
10181:
10180:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10163:
10162:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10145:
10144:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10127:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10107:
10106:
10103:
10100:
10097:
10094:
10091:
10088:
10085:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10061:
10060:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10019:
10016:
10013:
10012:
9995:
9981:
9980:
9977:
9976:
9971:
9967:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9956:
9955:
9950:
9943:
9942:
9929:
9925:
9924:
9914:
9910:
9909:
9906:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9885:
9884:
9881:
9877:
9876:
9873:
9869:
9868:
9865:
9861:
9860:
9857:
9853:
9852:
9849:
9845:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9834:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9823:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9812:
9811:
9801:
9797:
9796:
9786:
9782:
9781:
9768:
9764:
9763:
9752:
9748:
9747:
9733:
9729:
9728:
9715:
9711:
9710:
9707:
9690:
9686:
9685:
9682:
9676:
9672:
9671:
9668:
9665:
9651:
9650:
9645:
9638:
9637:
9634:
9631:
9627:
9626:
9612:
9609:
9605:
9604:
9594:
9591:
9587:
9586:
9580:
9577:
9573:
9572:
9563:
9560:
9556:
9555:
9552:
9548:
9547:
9544:
9533:
9532:
9525:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9492:
9491:
9484:
9477:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9419:
9418:
9415:
9408:
9404:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9391:
9381:
9359:
9356:
9352:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9240:
9239:
9228:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9210:
9203:
9200:
9196:
9195:
9185:
9182:
9178:
9177:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9162:
9161:bits 5 and 6)
9155:
9152:
9148:
9147:
9143:bits 3 and 4)
9137:
9134:
9130:
9129:
9118:
9115:
9111:
9110:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9099:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9035:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8963:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8928:
8927:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8900:
8899:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8867:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8838:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8803:
8802:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8716:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8705:
8695:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8675:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8643:
8640:
8636:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8606:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8554:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8488:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8466:
8465:
8462:
8451:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8429:
8428:
8425:
8418:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8396:
8395:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8363:
8360:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8314:avx-vnni-int16
8312:
8307:
8302:
8294:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8240:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8224:
8223:archperfmonext
8221:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8192:
8189:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8141:
8140:avx-ne-convert
8138:
8133:
8128:
8118:
8115:
8111:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8031:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7997:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7973:
7970:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7933:
7931:
7926:
7923:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7832:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7802:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7780:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7744:
7741:
7736:
7733:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7704:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7681:
7678:
7672:
7669:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7622:
7619:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7561:half-precision
7555:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7519:
7516:
7510:
7507:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7408:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7392:
7378:
7375:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7344:
7341:
7338:5-level paging
7335:
7332:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7173:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7147:
7144:
7138:
7135:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7105:
7102:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7005:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6973:
6970:
6965:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6869:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6723:
6720:
6715:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6551:
6550:
6529:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6502:
6501:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6476:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6399:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6377:MSR supported
6371:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6288:
6278:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6183:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6164:
6154:
6144:
6137:IA32_PM_ENABLE
6133:. MSRs added:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5994:
5993:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5917:
5916:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5732:
5729:
5721:Wildfire Games
5704:hyperthreading
5675:
5672:
5649:
5648:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5614:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5507:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5373:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5257:
5254:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5190:
5177:
5168:
5138:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5079:
5062:
5045:
5007:
4997:) and higher.
4959:
4893:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4803:no cache info,
4799:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4579:+ 16E, 1Gp, 4A
4570:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4418:(DTLB: 96E,FA,
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4400:(DTLB: 32E,FA,
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:(ITLB: 64E,FA,
4380:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4144:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:ITLB: 256E,FA,
4049:
4045:ITLB: 128E,FA,
4042:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
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3718:
3713:
3708:
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3698:
3693:
3690:
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3649:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
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3625:
3622:
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3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:or data cache
3542:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3443:
3435:No-execute bit
3426:
3405:
3392:
3376:
3351:
3337:
3320:
3295:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:enabled by OS
3162:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3060:instructions,
3051:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2990:
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2847:
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2823:
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2800:
2796:
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2778:
2774:
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2770:
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2741:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:L1 Context ID
2686:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2632:) instruction
2623:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2492:instructions (
2483:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2450:
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2442:
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2335:
2317:
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2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2215:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2140:
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2131:
2130:
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2094:
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2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1897:
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1893:
1890:
1887:
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1880:
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1861:
1858:
1855:
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1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1743:
1732:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1646:IDT WinChip 3,
1644:IDT WinChip 2,
1615:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1556:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
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1513:
1510:
1507:
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1491:
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1478:
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1472:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1440:
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1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1416:
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1409:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1119:
802:
796:
795:
792:"VirtualApple"
789:
783:"GenuineIntel"
780:
777:"MicrosoftXTA"
770:
769:
766:"GenuineIntel"
763:
760:"MiSTer AO486"
757:
754:"GenuineAO486"
747:soft CPU cores
743:
742:
735:"AMD ISBETTER"
732:
726:"VIA VIA VIA "
723:
714:
704:
698:"HygonGenuine"
695:
678:
672:"Vortex86 SoC"
669:
663:"UMC UMC UMC "
660:
654:"SiS SiS SiS "
651:
645:"RiseRiseRise"
642:
636:"NexGenDriven"
633:
627:"Geode by NSC"
624:
618:"GenuineTMx86"
615:
609:"TransmetaCPU"
606:
603:"GenuineIotel"
600:
594:"GenuineIntel"
591:
577:"CyrixInstead"
574:
563:"CentaurHauls"
560:
554:"AuthenticAMD"
545:
544:
541:
538:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:System-On-Chip
517:
516:
513:
510:
503:
502:
499:
496:
489:
488:
485:
482:
475:
474:
471:
468:
462:
461:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
437:
436:
433:
430:
418:
417:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
398:
392:
391:
388:
385:
381:
380:
377:
374:
367:
366:
363:
360:
353:
352:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
333:
327:
326:
323:
320:
314:
313:
308:
305:
299:
298:
293:
290:
276:
275:
270:
267:
260:
259:
254:
247:
246:
243:
240:
216:
210:
198:Windows NT 4.0
140:
137:
109:Motorola 68010
85:
82:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23084:
23073:
23070:
23068:
23065:
23063:
23060:
23059:
23057:
23043:
23037:
23030:
23027:
23024:
23021:
23018:
23015:
23014:
23012:
23010:
23006:
23000:
22997:
22994:
22991:
22990:
22988:
22986:
22982:
22975:
22972:
22969:
22966:
22963:
22960:
22957:
22954:
22951:
22948:
22945:
22942:
22939:
22936:
22933:
22930:
22929:
22927:
22925:
22922:Security and
22920:
22914:
22911:
22909:
22906:
22904:
22901:
22900:
22898:
22896:
22892:
22885:
22882:
22879:
22876:
22875:
22873:
22871:
22867:
22860:
22857:
22854:
22851:
22848:
22845:
22842:
22839:
22836:
22833:
22830:
22827:
22824:
22821:
22818:
22815:
22813:
22810:
22807:
22804:
22801:
22798:
22795:
22792:
22789:
22786:
22783:
22780:
22777:
22774:
22771:
22768:
22765:
22764:
22762:
22759:
22755:
22751:
22743:
22740:
22739:
22738:
22735:
22731:
22728:
22727:
22726:
22723:
22719:
22716:
22715:
22714:
22711:
22707:
22704:
22702:
22699:
22697:
22694:
22692:
22689:
22688:
22687:
22684:
22680:
22677:
22675:
22672:
22671:
22670:
22667:
22663:
22660:
22659:
22658:
22655:
22654:
22652:
22649:
22645:
22641:
22637:
22634:
22627:
22622:
22620:
22615:
22613:
22608:
22607:
22604:
22597:
22594:
22591:
22588:
22585:
22582:
22580:
22577:
22572:
22568:
22565:
22561:
22557:
22556:
22554:
22551:
22547:
22543:
22542:
22522:
22519:(AMD). 2018.
22518:
22511:
22507:
22506:
22486:
22482:
22475:
22464:
22458:
22447:
22441:
22430:
22424:
22422:
22407:on 2014-09-08
22406:
22402:
22396:
22381:
22375:
22367:
22366:
22361:
22355:
22348:
22342:
22335:
22331:
22325:
22318:
22314:
22308:
22301:
22295:
22284:
22278:
22271:
22265:
22250:on 2007-02-07
22246:
22242:
22241:
22233:
22226:
22219:
22215:
22209:
22207:
22205:
22203:
22201:
22193:
22189:
22183:
22181:
22173:
22169:
22163:
22156:
22152:
22146:
22144:
22136:
22130:
22123:
22117:
22110:
22104:
22097:
22091:
22084:
22078:
22071:
22065:
22058:
22054:
22048:
22041:
22037:
22033:
22029:
22023:
22016:
22012:
22006:
21999:
21995:
21989:
21987:
21985:
21983:
21975:
21971:
21965:
21959:
21953:
21946:
21940:
21933:
21927:
21920:
21914:
21907:
21901:
21894:
21888:
21881:
21875:
21868:
21864:
21858:
21851:
21847:
21841:
21834:
21830:
21824:
21806:
21800:
21793:
21787:
21780:
21776:
21770:
21763:
21755:
21749:
21747:
21739:
21733:
21726:
21722:
21716:
21709:
21703:
21690:on 2012-11-27
21686:
21682:
21675:
21674:
21667:
21660:
21654:
21647:
21641:
21634:
21628:
21622:
21617:
21606:
21602:
21595:
21594:
21587:
21580:
21576:
21570:
21564:
21558:
21552:, 15 May 2019
21551:
21545:
21538:
21534:
21528:
21521:
21517:
21511:
21505:, 9 Apr 2024.
21504:
21498:
21492:, 6 Nov 2023.
21491:
21485:
21478:
21474:
21468:
21461:
21457:
21451:
21444:
21440:
21434:
21427:
21423:
21417:
21410:
21404:
21397:
21393:
21387:
21381:, 8 May 2021.
21380:
21374:
21367:
21363:
21357:
21350:
21346:
21340:
21334:
21328:
21321:
21317:
21311:
21304:
21298:
21291:
21287:
21281:
21274:
21270:
21264:
21257:
21253:
21247:
21245:
21237:
21233:
21227:
21221:
21215:
21208:
21207:SDM Volume 3A
21202:
21195:
21189:
21182:
21178:
21172:
21165:
21161:
21155:
21148:
21144:
21138:
21136:
21134:
21126:
21122:
21116:
21114:
21106:
21102:
21096:
21094:
21086:
21080:
21073:
21067:
21060:
21056:
21050:
21048:
21046:
21037:
21031:
21016:
21009:
21003:
21001:
20999:
20997:
20989:
20985:
20979:
20972:
20968:
20962:
20955:
20951:
20945:
20943:
20941:
20924:
20923:
20915:
20909:
20907:
20899:
20893:
20886:
20880:
20873:
20867:
20860:
20854:
20847:
20843:
20837:
20831:
20826:
20812:on 2021-03-09
20811:
20807:
20801:
20786:
20780:
20765:
20759:
20744:
20738:
20724:on 2014-07-14
20723:
20719:
20713:
20705:
20698:
20696:
20688:
20684:
20678:
20671:
20667:
20661:
20654:
20650:
20644:
20637:
20633:
20627:
20620:
20616:
20610:
20603:
20599:
20593:
20586:
20582:
20576:
20569:
20563:
20556:
20552:
20546:
20539:
20535:
20529:
20522:
20518:
20512:
20505:
20501:
20495:
20488:
20484:
20478:
20471:
20465:
20458:
20442:
20435:
20429:
20422:
20417:
20413:
20409:
20402:
20395:
20390:
20386:
20382:
20376:
20369:
20365:
20359:
20352:
20346:
20339:
20335:
20329:
20327:
20318:
20317:10.1.1.91.957
20313:
20309:
20302:
20293:
20292:10.1.1.91.957
20288:
20284:
20280:
20275:
20270:
20266:
20262:
20261:
20253:
20246:
20242:
20236:
20229:
20225:
20219:
20212:
20206:
20199:
20193:
20186:
20182:
20176:
20169:
20163:
20156:
20150:
20143:on 2021-04-17
20139:
20132:
20131:
20124:
20118:
20112:
20106:
20100:
20093:
20089:
20083:
20076:
20072:
20066:
20064:
20056:
20055:Coding Horror
20052:
20049:Jeff Atwood,
20046:
20039:
20035:
20029:
20022:
20018:
20012:
20005:
20001:
19995:
19988:
19984:
19978:
19971:
19965:
19963:
19955:
19949:
19942:
19938:
19932:
19925:
19921:
19915:
19908:
19902:
19895:
19889:
19874:
19867:
19861:
19854:
19848:
19841:
19837:
19831:
19822:
19815:
19809:
19807:
19799:
19795:
19789:
19782:
19776:
19769:
19763:
19756:
19752:
19746:
19738:
19732:
19718:
19714:
19708:
19700:
19699:
19694:
19688:
19672:
19668:
19667:
19662:
19655:
19640:
19636:
19632:
19625:
19623:
19607:
19603:
19602:
19597:
19590:
19583:
19579:
19573:
19566:
19562:
19556:
19549:
19545:
19539:
19537:
19535:
19533:
19525:
19519:
19511:
19507:
19501:
19493:
19489:
19485:
19478:
19463:
19457:
19450:
19446:
19440:
19433:
19427:
19425:
19423:
19408:on 2012-07-13
19407:
19403:
19397:
19382:
19376:
19358:
19352:
19348:
19337:
19335:/proc/cpuinfo
19332:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19318:
19315:
19308:
19305:
19302:
19298:
19294:
19293:x86-cpuid.org
19291:
19290:
19284:
19281:
19277:
19273:
19269:
19258:
19254:
19250:
19247:
19239:
19235:
19231:
19224:
19220:
19216:
19213:
19205:
19201:
19197:
19194:
19186:
19183:
19182:
19181:
19086:MemoryMarshal
18707:
18701:
18697:
18695:
18691:
18520:
18518:
18509:
18432:"EAX: %x
18275:
18202:"EAX: %x
18099:
18083:
17836:
17604:
17576:
17571:
17564:
17560:
17557:
17555:(AIS) present
17554:
17550:
17549:
17543:
17537:
17535:
17533:
17531:
17526:
17518:
17515:
17512:
17511:
17507:
17504:
17501:
17500:
17496:
17493:
17490:
17489:
17485:
17482:
17479:
17478:
17467:
17464:
17461:
17460:
17456:
17453:
17450:
17449:
17445:
17442:
17439:
17438:
17434:
17431:
17428:
17427:
17423:
17420:
17417:
17416:
17412:
17409:
17406:
17405:
17401:
17398:
17395:
17394:
17390:
17387:
17384:
17383:
17379:
17377:overstress_en
17376:
17373:
17372:
17368:
17365:
17362:
17361:
17357:
17354:
17351:
17350:
17346:
17342:
17339:
17336:
17335:
17331:
17328:
17325:
17324:
17321:
17315:
17314:
17310:
17307:
17304:
17303:
17293:
17289:
17286:
17283:
17282:
17278:
17275:
17272:
17271:
17268:instructions
17255:
17252:
17249:
17248:
17244:
17241:
17238:
17237:
17225:REP XCRYPTCTR
17221:
17218:
17215:
17214:
17210:
17207:
17204:
17203:
17200:instructions
17193:
17189:
17186:
17183:
17182:
17178:
17175:
17172:
17171:
17160:
17156:
17152:
17149:
17146:
17145:
17141:
17138:
17135:
17134:
17131:instructions
17120:
17116:
17113:
17110:
17109:
17105:
17102:
17099:
17098:
17094:
17091:
17088:
17085:
17084:
17080:
17077:
17076:
17068:
17062:
17060:
17050:
17036:
17031:
17029:
17025:
17020:
17010:
16998:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16984:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16973:
16968:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16958:
16954:
16951:
16950:
16947:
16944:EAX=8FFFFFFFh
16931:
16925:
16924:
16920:
16917:
16914:
16913:
16909:
16906:
16905:
16897:
16885:MSR C001_102E
16882:
16879:
16876:
16875:
16871:
16868:
16865:
16864:
16860:
16857:
16854:
16853:
16849:
16846:
16843:
16842:
16838:
16835:
16832:
16831:
16828:
16822:
16821:
16818:
16812:
16811:
16808:
16802:
16801:
16798:
16792:
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16788:
16782:
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16778:
16772:
16771:
16768:
16762:
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16758:
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16751:
16747:
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16733:
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16713:
16707:
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16703:
16697:
16696:
16688:
16685:
16682:
16681:
16678:
16672:
16671:
16661:
16658:
16655:
16654:
16644:
16641:
16638:
16637:
16626:
16623:
16620:
16619:
16615:
16613:AutomaticIBRS
16612:
16609:
16608:
16604:
16601:
16598:
16597:
16593:
16590:
16587:
16586:
16583:
16577:
16576:
16573:
16567:
16566:
16562:
16559:
16556:
16555:
16548:
16545:
16542:
16541:
16522:
16519:
16516:
16515:
16511:
16508:
16505:
16504:
16500:
16497:
16496:
16488:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16464:
16463:
16459:
16456:
16453:
16452:
16448:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16437:
16428:
16425:
16424:
16420:
16417:
16414:
16411:
16408:
16407:
16396:
16393:
16390:
16389:
16385:
16382:
16379:
16378:
16359:
16356:
16353:
16352:
16344:
16341:
16338:
16337:
16329:
16326:
16323:
16322:
16318:
16315:
16312:
16311:
16307:
16304:
16302:SmtProtection
16301:
16298:
16297:
16293:
16290:
16287:
16286:
16283:
16277:
16276:
16273:
16267:
16266:
16259:
16256:
16253:
16252:
16248:
16245:
16242:
16241:
16237:
16234:
16231:
16230:
16222:
16220:VirtualTomMsr
16219:
16216:
16215:
16208:
16205:
16202:
16201:
16197:
16194:
16191:
16190:
16186:
16183:
16180:
16179:
16175:
16172:
16169:
16168:
16164:
16161:
16158:
16157:
16153:
16150:
16147:
16146:
16142:
16139:
16136:
16135:
16131:
16129:HwEnfCacheCoh
16128:
16125:
16124:
16112:
16109:
16106:
16105:
16101:
16097:
16094:
16091:
16090:
16086:
16082:
16079:
16076:
16075:
16068:
16065:
16062:
16061:
16057:
16054:
16051:
16050:
16046:
16043:
16040:
16039:
16035:
16032:
16029:
16028:
16020:
16017:
16014:
16013:
16009:
16006:
16003:
16002:
15998:
15995:
15992:
15991:
15987:
15984:
15983:
15975:
15959:
15955:
15949:
15943:
15937:
15931:
15927:
15920:
15914:
15913:
15905:
15902:
15899:
15898:
15894:
15891:
15888:
15887:
15883:
15880:
15877:
15876:
15868:
15865:
15862:
15861:
15857:
15854:
15851:
15850:
15846:
15842:
15839:
15836:
15835:
15820:
15817:
15814:
15813:
15803:
15798:
15794:
15791:
15788:
15787:
15784:
15778:
15777:
15773:
15770:
15767:
15766:
15755:
15752:
15749:
15748:
15745:restrictions
15744:
15740:
15737:
15734:
15733:
15729:
15726:
15723:
15722:
15718:
15715:
15712:
15711:
15707:
15704:
15701:
15700:
15689:
15686:
15683:
15682:
15679:
15673:
15672:
15668:
15665:
15662:
15661:
15654:
15651:
15648:
15647:
15644:
15638:
15637:
15630:
15627:
15624:
15623:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15609:
15608:
15604:
15601:
15598:
15597:
15593:
15590:
15587:
15586:
15582:
15578:
15574:
15571:
15568:
15565:
15564:
15560:
15557:
15554:
15553:
15545:
15541:
15538:
15535:
15534:
15530:
15527:
15524:
15523:
15519:
15516:
15513:
15512:
15508:
15505:
15502:
15501:
15497:
15496:Nested Paging
15493:
15490:
15487:
15486:
15482:
15479:
15478:
15470:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15451:
15450:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15438:
15437:
15433:
15431:
15420:
15417:
15416:
15412:
15409:
15404:
15399:
15396:
15395:
15389:
15387:
15369:
15356:
15352:
15344:
15342:
15339:
15336:
15335:
15331:
15329:
15323:
15322:
15318:
15308:
15302:
15301:
15297:
15295:APIC ID Size
15294:
15291:
15290:
15286:
15284:
15281:
15275:
15274:
15270:
15260:
15257:
15254:
15253:
15249:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15233:
15232:
15221:
15218:
15215:
15214:
15210:
15207:
15204:
15203:
15199:
15196:
15193:
15192:
15188:
15185:
15182:
15181:
15177:
15174:
15171:
15170:
15166:
15163:
15160:
15159:
15155:
15152:
15149:
15148:
15144:
15141:
15138:
15137:
15134:
15115:
15112:
15109:
15108:
15105:
15099:
15098:
15091:
15088:
15085:
15084:
15077:
15075:no_efer_lmsle
15074:
15071:
15070:
15066:
15063:
15060:
15059:
15055:
15052:
15049:
15048:
15044:
15042:StibpAlwaysOn
15041:
15038:
15037:
15033:
15030:
15027:
15026:
15022:
15019:
15016:
15015:
15011:
15008:
15005:
15004:
14993:
14990:
14987:
14986:
14974:
14971:
14968:
14967:
14964:
14958:
14957:
14954:
14948:
14947:
14940:
14937:
14934:
14933:
14926:
14923:
14920:
14919:
14916:
14910:
14909:
14905:
14902:
14899:
14898:
14895:
14889:
14888:
14881:
14878:
14875:
14874:
14871:instructions
14863:
14860:
14857:
14856:
14849:
14847:xrstor_fp_err
14846:
14843:
14842:
14834:
14832:retired_instr
14831:
14828:
14827:
14820:
14817:
14814:
14813:
14809:
14806:
14805:
14797:
14781:
14778:
14775:
14772:
14771:
14767:
14764:
14761:
14758:
14757:
14753:
14740:
14737:
14734:
14733:
14729:
14726:
14723:
14720:
14719:
14703:
14689:
14687:
14682:
14673:
14672:
14668:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14654:
14653:
14649:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14635:
14634:
14630:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14616:
14615:
14611:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14597:
14596:
14592:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14578:
14577:
14573:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14551:
14550:
14546:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14532:
14531:
14527:
14524:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14509:
14508:
14504:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14482:
14481:
14477:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14463:
14462:
14458:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14444:
14443:
14439:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14425:
14424:
14420:
14417:
14414:
14411:
14408:
14405:
14404:
14400:
14397:
14394:
14384:
14381:
14378:
14377:
14373:
14370:
14367:
14364:
14361:
14358:
14357:
14353:
14350:
14347:
14344:
14341:
14338:
14337:
14333:
14330:
14327:
14324:
14323:
14307:
14301:
14299:
14045:
14027:
14022:
14021:
14017:
14011:
14010:
14006:
14003:
14002:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13990:
13987:
13986:
13976:
13974:
13972:
13958:
13956:
13944:
13935:
13912:
13908:
13900:
13891:
13890:
13886:
13877:
13876:
13872:
13863:
13862:
13858:
13849:
13848:
13844:
13841:
13838:
13833:
13830:
13827:
13826:
13817:
13814:
13811:
13808:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13780:
13769:
13768:
13767:
13756:
13735:by using the
13722:
13413:
13403:
13399:
13395:
13390:
13358:
13351:
13347:
13343:
13334:
13325:
13321:
13317:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13295:
13293:
13271:
13265:
13263:
13257:
13253:
13236:
13227:
13223:
13215:
13213:
13208:
13205:
13202:
13199:
13198:
13194:
13191:
13189:addr_mask_ext
13188:
13186:
13183:
13180:
13177:
13176:
13172:
13170:instructions
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13151:
13148:
13147:
13143:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13129:
13128:
13124:
13121:
13118:
13112:
13109:
13106:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13095:
13092:
13089:
13086:
13083:
13082:
13078:
13075:
13072:
13062:
13059:
13056:
13055:
13051:
13048:
13045:
13042:
13039:
13028:
13025:
13022:
13021:
13017:
13014:
13011:
13009:instructions
13008:
13005:
13002:
12999:
12998:
12994:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12980:
12977:
12976:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12956:
12955:
12951:
12949:
12944:
12941:
12938:
12935:
12934:
12930:
12923:
12920:
12917:
12913:
12909:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12898:
12896:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12880:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12866:
12863:
12862:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12842:
12839:
12838:
12834:
12831:
12828:
12826:instructions
12824:
12819:
12816:
12813:
12812:
12808:
12806:
12801:
12798:
12795:
12792:
12791:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12773:
12770:
12767:
12766:
12762:
12760:instructions
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12741:
12738:
12737:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12725:
12723:instructions
12715:
12712:
12709:
12708:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12696:
12685:
12682:
12679:
12678:
12674:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12662:
12659:
12656:
12655:
12651:
12649:instructions
12641:
12639:3dnowprefetch
12638:
12635:
12628:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12617:
12614:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12599:
12596:
12595:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12575:
12572:
12571:
12567:
12563:
12557:
12552:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12538:
12535:
12534:
12530:
12527:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12513:
12510:
12509:
12505:
12502:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12487:
12484:
12483:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12471:
12468:
12464:
12461:
12458:
12457:
12453:
12450:
12447:
12444:
12441:
12438:
12435:
12434:
12430:
12428:in long mode
12420:
12417:
12414:
12410:
12407:
12404:
12403:
12399:
12396:
12393:
12390:
12389:
12373:
12367:
12365:
12361:
12346:
12338:
12335:
12320:
12316:
12312:
12311:
12308:
12303:
12300:
12297:
12296:
12293:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12264:
12261:
12260:
12256:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12243:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12231:
12226:
12223:
12220:
12219:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12194:
12191:
12190:
12186:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12175:
12172:
12167:
12165:Project ACRN
12164:
12163:
12160:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12149:
12145:
12141:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12126:
12122:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12111:
12107:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12093:
12089:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12073:
12069:
12064:
12063:
12059:
12054:
12052:
12047:
12044:
12039:
12036:
12029:
12024:
12023:
12019:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12006:
11999:
11989:
11985:
11981:
11972:
11958:
11945:
11927:
11915:
11909:
11897:
11891:
11890:
11886:
11883:
11880:
11879:
11875:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11855:
11849:
11848:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11834:
11831:
11830:
11822:
11816:
11808:
11801:
11800:instruction.
11755:
11739:
11733:
11729:
11718:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11697:
11696:
11692:
11690:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11673:
11672:
11668:
11666:
11661:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11649:
11645:
11643:
11637:
11634:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11622:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11599:
11595:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11580:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11555:
11552:
11549:
11548:
11527:
11521:
11513:
11511:
11506:
11493:
11483:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11472:
11469:
11468:
11462:
11458:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11442:
11441:
11437:
11432:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11418:
11409:
11406:
11405:
11401:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11385:
11384:
11378:
11375:
11369:
11365:
11355:
11353:
11348:
11342:
11337:
11331:
11317:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11302:
11300:
11295:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11269:
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11264:
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11198:
11192:
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11168:
11166:
11164:
11158:
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11150:
11148:
11143:
11134:
11133:
11129:
11127:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11115:
11111:
11109:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11093:
11091:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11079:
11075:
11073:
11067:
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11057:
11055:
11049:
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11044:
11043:
11039:
11037:
11028:
11025:
11022:
11021:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11003:
10999:
10996:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10943:
10939:
10936:
10933:
10930:
10929:
10913:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10868:
10867:
10860:
10848:
10847:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10824:
10823:
10819:
10811:
10808:
10805:
10802:
10800:0000: Invalid
10799:
10798:
10796:
10788:
10785:
10783:0000: Invalid
10782:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10771:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10745:
10739:
10720:
10716:
10705:
10703:
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10595:
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10576:
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10568:
10565:
10562:
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10547:
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10536:
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10489:
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10438:
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10426:
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10415:
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10408:
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10397:
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10384:
10383:
10379:
10377:
10372:
10366:
10365:
10361:
10359:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10341:
10337:
10335:
10323:
10321:
10318:
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10313:
10311:
10306:
10300:
10299:
10295:
10287:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10271:
10269:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10251:
10247:
10245:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10215:
10211:
10209:
10199:EDECVIRTCHILD
10195:EINCVIRTCHILD
10189:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10178:
10176:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10160:
10158:
10153:
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10135:
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10124:
10121:
10118:
10115:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10104:
10095:
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10089:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10041:
10037:
10031:
10027:
10025:
9999:
9986:
9982:
9975:
9969:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9954:
9945:
9944:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9901:
9898:
9895:
9894:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9850:
9847:
9846:
9839:
9836:
9835:
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9825:
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9814:
9813:
9802:
9799:
9798:
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9784:
9783:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9753:
9750:
9749:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9719:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9670:Enabled with
9669:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9656:
9649:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9595:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9564:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9541:
9531:on this CPU.
9526:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9490:on this CPU.
9485:
9478:
9471:
9470:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9453:
9442:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9416:
9414:
9409:
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9340:
9337:
9336:
9330:
9316:
9312:
9307:
9284:
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9272:
9268:
9263:
9251:
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9229:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9208:
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9186:
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9138:
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9119:
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9112:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9096:
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9087:
9039:
9032:
9026:
9022:
9014:
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8979:
8974:
8964:
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8958:
8957:
8953:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
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8897:
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8890:
8885:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8857:
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8747:
8746:
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8735:
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8686:
8680:
8676:
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8663:
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8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8620:
8614:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8592:
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8573:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8562:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8545:
8539:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8528:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8500:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8463:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8431:
8430:
8426:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8393:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8306:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8284:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8231:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:instructions
8193:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8182:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8150:
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8142:
8139:
8137:
8132:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8105:
8103:avx-vnni-int8
8102:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:instructions
8040:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8029:
8027:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8014:
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8006:
8003:
8000:
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7988:
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7758:
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7754:instructions
7745:
7742:
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7711:
7708:
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7682:
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7501:
7498:
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7494:
7490:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7390:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7359:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7216:
7210:
7207:
7205:avx512-bitalg
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7024:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6913:avx512-4fmaps
6912:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6882:avx512-4vnniw
6881:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6853:
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6847:
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6838:
6836:
6833:
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6810:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6799:
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6784:
6783:
6762:
6756:
6739:
6735:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6533:
6524:
6520:
6513:
6504:
6503:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6477:
6467:
6466:
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6462:
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6441:
6440:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6400:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6339:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
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6319:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6289:
6279:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
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6246:
6245:
6233:
6230:
6227:
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6218:
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6212:
6211:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6165:
6155:
6145:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6064:
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6059:
6056:
6054:
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6031:
6023:
6017:
6005:
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5995:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5968:
5967:
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5956:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5925:
5913:
5912:ACPI C-states
5907:
5903:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5847:
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5833:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5751:
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5671:
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5416:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
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5399:
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5368:
5359:
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5353:
5351:1: Data Cache
5350:
5347:
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5328:
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4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4573:Two L2 STLBs:
4559:L2TLB: 1024E,
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4527:
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4245:
4233:
4231:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4172:
4164:
4152:
4142:+ 4E, 1Gp, FA
4132:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4083:
4080:
4059:
4057:
4038:ITLB: 64E,FA,
4033:
4032:
4028:
3994:4M, 16A, 64L
3991:
3983:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3935:
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3889:
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3478:
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3458:
3455:
3447:
3436:
3430:
3409:
3402:
3401:Windows Vista
3396:
3380:
3361:
3355:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3299:
3293:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3264:
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3258:
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3209:
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3200:
3197:
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3186:
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3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:instructions
3123:
3120:
3118:instructions
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3080:
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3063:
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3046:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:instruction (
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:instructions
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:instructions
2927:
2924:
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2918:
2911:
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2897:
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2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:instructions
2813:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2765:
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2733:
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2725:
2722:
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2711:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:instructions
2665:
2662:
2659:
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2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:instruction)
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:instructions
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
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2378:
2375:
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2369:
2368:
2360:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2329:7290 and AMD
2328:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1898:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1731:(except KNC)
1730:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1674:
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1661:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1570:UMC Green CPU
1566:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1499:
1484:
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1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
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1437:
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1429:
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1407:
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1400:
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1392:
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1388:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1335:
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1328:
1325:
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1319:
1316:
1313:
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1304:
1301:
1298:
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1277:
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1271:
1268:
1265:
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1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1100:
804:.intel_syntax
800:
790:
788:
781:
775:
774:
773:
764:
758:
752:
751:
750:
748:
740:
733:
731:
724:
722:
717:"E2K MACHINE"
715:
705:
703:
696:
694:
679:
677:
670:
668:
661:
659:
652:
650:
643:
641:
634:
632:
625:
623:
616:
614:
607:
601:
599:
592:
590:
586:
582:
575:
572:
568:
561:
559:
552:
551:
550:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
514:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
443:
439:
438:
434:
431:
428:
424:
420:
419:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
389:
386:
383:
382:
378:
375:
372:
369:
368:
364:
361:
359:
355:
354:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
268:
266:
262:
261:
258:
253:
249:
248:
244:
241:
238:
237:
231:
228:
222:
214:
209:
202:
199:
195:
190:
175:
157:
152:
139:Calling CPUID
136:
135:instruction.
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
101:
98:
95:
81:
79:
75:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
23067:Machine code
23041:
22924:cryptography
22811:
22559:
22528:. Retrieved
22488:. Retrieved
22484:
22474:
22457:
22440:
22409:. Retrieved
22405:the original
22395:
22384:. Retrieved
22374:
22363:
22354:
22341:
22324:
22307:
22294:
22281:instlatx64,
22277:
22264:
22252:. Retrieved
22245:the original
22238:
22225:
22162:
22129:
22116:
22107:Instlatx64,
22103:
22090:
22077:
22064:
22047:
22022:
22005:
21964:
21956:Instlatx64,
21952:
21939:
21930:InstLatx64,
21926:
21917:InstLatx64,
21913:
21904:InstLatx64,
21900:
21891:InstLatx64,
21887:
21874:
21857:
21844:InstLatx64,
21840:
21827:InstLatx64,
21823:
21812:. Retrieved
21799:
21786:
21769:
21732:
21715:
21702:
21692:, retrieved
21685:the original
21672:
21666:
21653:
21640:
21627:
21616:
21605:the original
21592:
21586:
21569:
21557:
21544:
21527:
21510:
21497:
21484:
21467:
21450:
21433:
21416:
21403:
21386:
21373:
21356:
21339:
21327:
21310:
21297:
21280:
21263:
21226:
21218:instlatx64,
21214:
21201:
21188:
21171:
21154:
21079:
21066:
21030:
21019:. Retrieved
20978:
20961:
20927:. Retrieved
20920:
20892:
20879:
20866:
20853:
20836:
20825:
20814:. Retrieved
20810:the original
20800:
20789:. Retrieved
20779:
20768:. Retrieved
20758:
20747:. Retrieved
20737:
20726:. Retrieved
20722:the original
20712:
20677:
20660:
20643:
20636:the original
20626:
20619:the original
20609:
20598:CPUID Leaf 2
20592:
20575:
20562:
20545:
20532:InstlatX64,
20528:
20515:InstLatX64,
20511:
20494:
20487:the original
20477:
20464:
20455:
20448:. Retrieved
20441:the original
20428:
20419:
20401:
20392:
20384:
20375:
20367:
20358:
20345:
20307:
20301:
20267:(2): 50–59.
20264:
20258:
20252:
20235:
20227:
20218:
20205:
20192:
20175:
20162:
20149:
20138:the original
20129:
20123:
20115:InstLatx64,
20111:
20103:InstLatX64,
20099:
20082:
20054:
20045:
20032:InstLatx64,
20028:
20011:
19994:
19977:
19948:
19931:
19914:
19905:InstLatx64,
19901:
19888:
19877:. Retrieved
19872:
19860:
19847:
19830:
19821:
19788:
19775:
19762:
19745:
19731:
19720:. Retrieved
19716:
19707:
19696:
19687:
19675:. Retrieved
19664:
19654:
19643:. Retrieved
19634:
19610:. Retrieved
19599:
19589:
19572:
19555:
19522:instlatx64,
19518:
19509:
19500:
19477:
19466:. Retrieved
19456:
19443:B-CoolWare,
19439:
19410:. Retrieved
19406:the original
19396:
19385:. Retrieved
19375:
19364:. Retrieved
19351:
19297:Linux Kernel
19266:
19256:
19245:
19237:
19222:
19219:IBM System z
19204:Store CPU ID
19203:
19200:IBM System z
19179:
18698:
18687:
18510:
18499:
18269:
18089:
18081:
17834:
17602:
17546:CentaurHauls
17319:
17311:PMM enabled
17300:instruction
17279:PHE enabled
17211:ACE enabled
17142:RNG enabled
17106:SM2 enabled
17056:
17039:CentaurHauls
17032:
17021:
17014:
16941:
16929:
16880:SRSO_MSR_FIX
16826:
16816:
16806:
16796:
16786:
16776:
16766:
16756:
16731:CpuidUserDis
16721:
16711:
16701:
16676:
16581:
16571:
16560:SmmPgCfgLock
16536:KernelGSBase
16468:
16349:) supported
16334:) supported
16281:
16271:
16227:) supported
16121:) supported
16085:shadow stack
16025:) supported
16018:PageFlushMSR
15957:
15948:
15938:
15935:
15930:
15918:
15782:
15743:shadow stack
15677:
15642:
15618:
15613:
15591:DecodeAssist
15455:
15443:(hypervisor)
15442:
15429:
15383:
15368:
15361:AuthenticAMD
15355:
15340:
15327:
15316:instruction
15282:
15268:instruction
15117:
15103:
15031:IbrsAlwaysOn
14962:
14952:
14944:instruction
14930:instruction
14914:
14893:
14885:instruction
14839:) supported
14824:instruction
14685:
14680:
14658:
14639:
14620:
14601:
14582:
14555:
14536:
14518:TscInvariant
14513:
14486:
14467:
14448:
14429:
14295:
14043:
13934:
13922:Geode by NSC
13917:CyrixInstead
13911:
13800:
13790:CentaurHauls
13782:CentaurHauls
13776:GenuineIntel
13757:
13725:AuthenticAMD
13721:180nm Athlon
13718:
13675:'\0'
13391:
13372:
13357:
13339:AuthenticAMD
13333:
13324:Extended MMX
13270:
13259:
13249:AuthenticAMD
13235:
13226:
13211:
13133:
13116:instruction
13012:perfctr_core
12985:Extended MMX
12960:
12947:
12924:NodeID MSR (
12894:
12889:
12804:
12363:
12362:
12347:
12344:
12336:
12333:
12284:leaf 3: ECX=
12279:
12136:
12091:
12000:
11973:
11946:
11919:
11907:
11895:
11863:
11853:
11814:
11802:
11751:
11732:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11688:
11677:
11664:
11659:
11641:
11609:
11519:
11502:
11492:
11461:
11446:
11376:
11361:
11349:
11338:
11327:
11316:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11190:
11162:
11146:
11141:
11125:
11107:
11089:
11071:
11053:
11035:
10905:
10898:
10880:
10875:
10836:
10831:
10737:
10719:
10701:
10671:
10658:
10593:PROVISIONKEY
10580:
10532:
10527:
10468:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10429:
10424:
10411:
10406:
10393:
10388:
10375:
10370:
10357:
10333:
10309:
10304:
10285:
10280:
10267:
10243:
10207:
10174:
10169:
10156:
10151:
10138:
10133:
10028:
10021:
9998:
9985:
9973:
9952:
9654:
9647:
9443:
9440:
9428:
9411:
9370:
9308:
9280:
9270:
9264:
9261:
9249:
9192:
9144:
9088:
9085:
9038:
9025:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8762:
8757:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8689:
8684:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8623:
8618:
8585:
8580:
8577:Instruction
8548:
8543:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8309:
8304:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8251:TCMMRLFP16PS
8247:TCMMIMFP16PS
8234:
8229:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8135:
8130:
8100:64-bit SIPI
8092:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8025:
8012:
7991:
7986:
7951:
7946:
7860:
7686:instruction
7545:instruction
7486:
7415:instruction
7394:
7295:
7280:instruction
7214:
7199:
7134:instruction
7049:
7043:cet_ss/shstk
7022:
7013:avx512-vbmi2
6820:instruction
6754:
6738:
6717:
6701:
6674:
6669:
6637:
6632:
6532:
6523:
6511:
6449:IA32_HWP_CTL
6435:
6281:IA32_PM_CTL1
6265:Duty Cycling
6250:
6083:
6015:
6003:
5972:
5906:
5843:
5838:
5734:
5725:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5677:
5652:
5640:GenuineIntel
5616:
5611:
5594:
5571:
5552:
5541:
5528:
5523:
5509:
5504:
5486:
5470:
5454:
5438:
5425:
5412:
5345:Cache Type:
5309:
5299:
5259:
5251:
5244:
5240:
5229:
5212:instruction.
5180:
5171:
5150:Descriptors
5128:
5096:Geode by NSC
5091:CyrixInstead
5065:
5058:GenuineIntel
5048:
5027:Descriptors
5003:Windows 2000
4917:Descriptors
4875:
4798:use leaf 18h
4796:no TLB info,
4602:L2TLB: 512E,
4227:Trace cache,
4222:Trace cache,
4217:Trace cache,
3581:information
3569:or data TLB
3510:
3503:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3451:
3446:
3429:
3424:to return 0.
3408:
3395:
3379:
3364:GenuineIntel
3354:
3340:
3333:AuthenticAMD
3323:
3312:RiseRiseRise
3308:GenuineTMx86
3304:CentaurHauls
3298:
3291:
3278:
3067:tsc-deadline
3039:instruction
2844:
2769:instruction
2680:
2517:instruction
2352:
2343:
2338:
2321:
2298:
2288:
2285:
2274:
2253:Brand Index
2218:
2197:
2143:Hygon Dhyana
1940:(Pentium 4)
1774:ZX-A/B/C/C+,
1670:RDC IAD 100,
1631:(except NX),
1443:
1405:) Processor
1393:Encoding in
1358:Stepping ID
1222:
1216:
1107:GenuineIntel
1101:) using the
1096:
1083:""
797:
771:
744:
709:
687:
683:
548:
543:0x8000 0008
529:0x8000 0008
515:0x8000 0008
501:0x8000 0008
487:0x8000 0008
473:0x8000 0008
460:0x8000 0008
449:0x8000 0008
435:0x8000 0008
416:0x8000 0008
403:0x8000 0008
390:0x8000 0008
379:0x8000 0008
365:0x8000 0008
351:0x8000 0004
338:0x8000 0004
325:0x8000 0004
310:
295:
272:
256:
229:
218:
203:
191:
176:
153:
142:
125:
121:MOVE from SR
120:
113:MOVE from SR
112:
102:
99:
94:machine code
87:
67:
65:processors.
35:
29:
22908:MIPS16e ASE
21736:Transmeta,
21250:Microsoft,
20450:9 September
20368:OS/2 Museum
20228:OS/2 Museum
20086:CPU-World,
20015:CPU-World,
19998:CPU-World,
19985:, line 70.
19812:Transmeta,
19792:Agner Fog,
19749:iXBT Labs,
19362:. Intel.com
18798:IsSupported
18732:System.Text
18506:__get_cpuid
18345:__get_cpuid
17355:parallax_en
17297:REP MONTMUL
17265:REP XSHA256
17231:REP XCRYPT*
17167:CCS_ENCRYPT
17059:VIA PadLock
16997:HELLO KITTY
16983:HAMMER TIME
16847:IBPB_BRTYPE
16662:Fast short
16645:Fast short
16624:NoSmmCtlMSR
16394:IbpbOnEntry
16369:VIRT_PSMASH
16291:VmsaRegProt
15871:0x500-0x530
15795:Guest mode
15628:PauseFilter
15569:FlushByAsid
15153:ssbd_legacy
14776:MaxWrapTime
14472:100MHzSteps
14409:ScalableMca
13999:(reserved)
13398:Vortex86DX3
13352:brand name.
13319:) supported
13047:Northbridge
12694:, K6 only)
12611:Misaligned
12608:misalignsse
12249:Intel HAXM
12210:NetBSD NVMM
12195:Hypervisor
12014:Hypervisor
11632:aes_wide_kl
10528:(must be 0)
10203:ESETCONTEXT
9754:MPX state:
9667:Description
9593:xgetbv_ecx1
8702:EVEX prefix
8459:PREFETCHIT1
8455:PREFETCHIT0
8365:Fast short
8331:Fast short
8239:amx-complex
8117:avx512-bf16
7554:avx512-fp16
7477:avx512-ifma
7331:Foundation
7172:avx512-vnni
6948:Fast Short
6842:avx512-vbmi
6818:PREFETCHWT1
6814:prefetchwt1
6427:is active.
6385:HW_FEEDBACK
5236:Transmeta's
5232:Pentium III
5210:PREFETCHNTA
5132:Descriptor
5117:Descriptor
5110:Descriptor
5052:Descriptor
4805:use leaf 4
4516:ITLB: 128E,
4506:DTLB: 256E,
4501:DTLB: 128E,
4486:ITLB: 128E,
4304:(L2C: 128K,
4279:(L2C: 256K,
4271:8A, 64L, 2S
4266:8A, 64L, 2S
4261:8A, 64L, 2S
4256:8A, 64L, 2S
4229:64K-μop, 8A
4224:32K-μop, 8A
4219:16K-μop, 8A
4213:12K-μop, 8A
4208:Trace cache
4185:DTLB: 128E,
4180:DTLB: 256E,
4147:DTLB: 512E,
4106:DTLB: 256E,
4101:DTLB: 128E,
3944:no L3 cache
3930:4A, 64L, 2S
3923:6A, 64L, 2S
3916:4A, 64L, 2S
3909:2A, 64L, 2S
3902:6A, 64L, 2S
3895:4A, 64L, 2S
3842:8A, 64L, 2S
3819:8A, 64L, 2S
3809:8A, 64L, 2S
3804:4A, 64L, 2S
3584:(reserved)
3567:Instruction
3552:instruction
3457:technology.
3360:Pentium Pro
2074:Steamroller
1778:Centaur CNS
1696:Pentium III
1686:Pentium Pro
1675:Elbrus-8C2
1603:Quark X1000
1598:Pentium MMX
1453:Family ID +
1191:3000h-3001h
1161:1206h-1207h
1149:1108h-1109h
721:MCST Elbrus
535:Meteor Lake
442:8000 series
440:Core 2 Duo
427:5000 series
303:Pentium III
280:Pentium Pro
23056:Categories
22636:extensions
22596:instlatx64
22530:2018-05-09
22411:2014-09-08
22386:2013-04-11
22268:Sandpile,
21934:CPUID dump
21921:CPUID dump
21908:CPUID dump
21895:CPUID dump
21814:2013-04-11
21694:2013-04-03
21573:N. Moore,
21021:2018-05-26
20816:2014-07-10
20791:2014-07-10
20770:2014-07-10
20749:2014-07-10
20728:2014-07-10
20549:WikiChip,
20470:SDM vol 2A
19879:2018-12-20
19851:DM&P,
19722:2022-07-26
19645:2023-12-04
19612:2023-12-04
19510:instlatx64
19468:2014-07-10
19412:2013-04-11
19387:2013-04-11
19366:2013-04-11
19343:References
19272:transputer
18852:stackalloc
18519:would be:
18351:0x81234567
17366:overstress
17320:(reserved)
17128:REP XSTORE
16991:AMD Jaguar
16930:(reserved)
16827:(reserved)
16817:(reserved)
16807:(reserved)
16797:(reserved)
16787:(reserved)
16777:(reserved)
16767:(reserved)
16757:(reserved)
16722:(reserved)
16712:(reserved)
16702:(reserved)
16677:(reserved)
16668:supported
16665:REPE CMPSB
16651:supported
16582:(reserved)
16572:(reserved)
16469:(reserved)
16373:C001_F002h
16365:C001_F001h
16347:C001_F000h
16316:SecureAvic
16282:(reserved)
16272:(reserved)
16102:supported
16087:supported
16023:C001_011Eh
15919:(reserved)
15906:Idle HLT (
15806:and guest
15799:when host
15783:(reserved)
15687:VMSAVEvirt
15678:(reserved)
15643:(reserved)
15619:(reserved)
15548:C000_0104h
15542:MSR-based
15539:TscRateMsr
15456:(reserved)
15430:(reserved)
15341:(reserved)
15328:(reserved)
15283:(reserved)
15104:(reserved)
15079:EFER.LMSLE
14991:wbinvd_int
14963:(reserved)
14953:(reserved)
14915:(reserved)
14894:(reserved)
14837:C000_00E9h
14686:(reserved)
14681:(reserved)
14659:(reserved)
14640:(reserved)
14621:(reserved)
14602:(reserved)
14583:(reserved)
14556:(reserved)
14537:(reserved)
14514:(reserved)
14487:(reserved)
14468:(reserved)
14449:(reserved)
14430:(reserved)
14418:THERMTRIP
14133:0x80000006
13947:0x80000005
13609:0x80000004
13573:0x80000003
13537:0x80000002
13516:0x80000004
13474:0x80000000
13302:, several
13264:) onwards.
13212:(reserved)
13134:(reserved)
13043:perfctr_nb
12961:(reserved)
12948:(reserved)
12921:nodeid_msr
12895:(reserved)
12890:(reserved)
12805:(reserved)
12683:(syscall)
12522:cr8_legacy
12451:not valid
12445:cmp_legacy
12236:Jailhouse
12199:"QXNQSBMV"
12178:VirtualBox
12146:mismatch)
12144:endianness
12026:Microsoft
11961:0x31237648
11914:Hypervisor
11896:(reserved)
11864:(reserved)
11854:(reserved)
11715:(reserved)
11710:(reserved)
11705:(reserved)
11689:(reserved)
11678:(reserved)
11665:(reserved)
11660:(reserved)
11642:(reserved)
11610:(reserved)
11593:supported
11482:Spreadtrum
11447:(reserved)
11284:(reserved)
11279:(reserved)
11274:(reserved)
11163:(reserved)
11147:(reserved)
11142:(reserved)
11126:(reserved)
11108:(reserved)
11090:(reserved)
11072:(reserved)
11054:(reserved)
11036:(reserved)
10994:snglrngout
10881:(reserved)
10876:(reserved)
10837:(reserved)
10832:(reserved)
10702:(reserved)
10672:(reserved)
10659:(reserved)
10581:(reserved)
10533:(reserved)
10456:(reserved)
10451:(reserved)
10446:(reserved)
10430:(reserved)
10425:(reserved)
10412:(reserved)
10407:(reserved)
10394:(reserved)
10389:(reserved)
10376:(reserved)
10371:(reserved)
10358:(reserved)
10334:(reserved)
10329:EUPDATESVN
10310:(reserved)
10305:(reserved)
10286:(reserved)
10281:(reserved)
10268:(reserved)
10244:(reserved)
10208:(reserved)
10175:(reserved)
10170:(reserved)
10157:(reserved)
10152:(reserved)
10139:(reserved)
10134:(reserved)
9974:(reserved)
9953:(reserved)
9762:registers
9648:(reserved)
9524:combined.
9429:(reserved)
9369:save area
9250:(reserved)
9154:rrsba_ctrl
9136:ipred_ctrl
9011:(reserved)
9006:(reserved)
9001:(reserved)
8996:(reserved)
8983:(reserved)
8978:(reserved)
8973:(reserved)
8950:(reserved)
8945:(reserved)
8940:(reserved)
8935:(reserved)
8922:(reserved)
8917:(reserved)
8912:(reserved)
8907:(reserved)
8894:(reserved)
8889:(reserved)
8884:(reserved)
8854:(reserved)
8849:(reserved)
8844:(reserved)
8825:(reserved)
8820:(reserved)
8815:(reserved)
8810:(reserved)
8797:(reserved)
8792:(reserved)
8787:(reserved)
8782:(reserved)
8763:(reserved)
8758:(reserved)
8739:(reserved)
8734:(reserved)
8729:(reserved)
8690:(reserved)
8685:(reserved)
8662:(reserved)
8657:(reserved)
8652:(reserved)
8624:(reserved)
8619:(reserved)
8586:(reserved)
8581:(reserved)
8556:If 1, the
8549:(reserved)
8544:(reserved)
8525:(reserved)
8520:(reserved)
8515:(reserved)
8510:(reserved)
8483:(reserved)
8478:(reserved)
8473:(reserved)
8446:(reserved)
8441:(reserved)
8436:(reserved)
8413:(reserved)
8408:(reserved)
8403:(reserved)
8390:(reserved)
8385:(reserved)
8380:(reserved)
8350:(reserved)
8345:(reserved)
8340:(reserved)
8310:(reserved)
8305:(reserved)
8281:(reserved)
8276:(reserved)
8271:(reserved)
8235:(reserved)
8230:(reserved)
8211:(reserved)
8206:(reserved)
8201:(reserved)
8179:(reserved)
8174:(reserved)
8169:(reserved)
8147:↔FP32 and
8136:(reserved)
8131:(reserved)
8093:(reserved)
8071:(reserved)
8066:(reserved)
8061:(reserved)
8026:(reserved)
8013:(reserved)
7992:(reserved)
7987:(reserved)
7952:(reserved)
7947:(reserved)
7543:CLFLUSHOPT
7539:clflushopt
7487:(reserved)
7395:(reserved)
7312:Alder Lake
7215:(reserved)
7137:vpclmulqdq
7114:srbds-ctrl
7050:(reserved)
7023:(reserved)
6718:(reserved)
6702:(reserved)
6675:(reserved)
6670:(reserved)
6638:(reserved)
6633:(reserved)
6598:IA32_APERF
6590:IA32_MPERF
6512:(reserved)
6436:(reserved)
6251:(reserved)
6084:(reserved)
6004:(reserved)
5973:(reserved)
5844:(reserved)
5839:(reserved)
5617:(reserved)
5595:(reserved)
5572:(reserved)
5553:(reserved)
5542:(reserved)
5529:(reserved)
5510:(reserved)
5487:(reserved)
5471:(reserved)
5455:(reserved)
5439:(reserved)
5426:(reserved)
5369:in bytes,
5224:See also:
4995:Windows XP
4801:Leaf 2 has
4794:Leaf 2 has
4671:L3C: 1.5M,
4626:L3C: 512K,
4585:2M/4Mp, 4A
4583:DTLB: 32E,
4568:2M/4Mp, 4A
4565:DTLB: 16E,
4562:4K/2Mp, 8A
4555:4K/4Mp, 4A
4530:DTLB: 64E,
4511:ITLB: 64E,
4496:ITLB: 64E,
4493:2M/4Mp, 4A
4440:DTLB: 32E,
4366:12A, 128L)
4329:L2C: 512K,
4314:L2C: 512K,
4309:L2C: 256K,
4299:L2C: 512K,
4285:L2C: 512K,
4264:L2C: 512K,
4259:L2C: 256K,
4254:L2C: 128K,
4241:(L1I: 16K,
4238:2M/4Mp, FA
4190:DTLB: 16E,
4187:2M/4Mp, 8A
4175:DTLB: 64E,
4136:Two DTLBs:
4128:ITLB: 48E,
4108:4K/4Mp, FA
4103:4K/4Mp, FA
4098:4K/4Mp, FA
4093:2M/4Mp, 4A
4091:DTLB: 32E,
4086:DTLB: 16E,
4075:DTLB: 16E,
4069:DTLB: 16E,
4065:2M/4Mp, FA
4022:ITLB: 32E,
3959:L2C: 512K,
3954:L2C: 256K,
3949:L2C: 128K,
3927:L2C: 512K,
3920:L2C: 384K,
3913:L2C: 256K,
3906:L2C: 128K,
3899:L2C: 192K,
3892:L2C: 128K,
3829:prefetch)
3802:L3C: 512K,
3797:L2C: 256K,
3778:L2C: 128K,
3769:(L2C: 96K,
3753:(L1I: 16K,
3740:(L1D: 16K,
3680:DTLB: 32E,
3670:DTLB: 64E,
3660:ITLB: 32E,
3657:descriptor
3418:BBL_CR_CTL
3263:Hypervisor
3259:hypervisor
3009:big-endian
2845:(reserved)
2767:CMPXCHG16B
2681:(reserved)
2222:Family ID
2069:Piledriver
1769:(DX3,EX2),
1746:Cyrix 6x86
1714:Intel Atom
1707:Intel Core
1691:Pentium II
1618:Cyrix 6x86
1559:Cyrix 5x86
1555:SC4xx/5xx
1425:P5 Pentium
1352:Family ID
493:Ivy Bridge
409:Core 2 Duo
284:Pentium II
239:Processors
147:opcode is
126:While the
22725:Power ISA
22706:MIPS SIMD
22571:this page
22287:8FFFFFFFh
20312:CiteSeerX
20287:CiteSeerX
20269:CiteSeerX
20157:, line 69
19234:MIPS32/64
19149:WriteLine
19125:GetString
19056:x80000004
19041:unchecked
18987:x80000003
18972:unchecked
18918:x80000002
18903:unchecked
18813:WriteLine
18738:namespace
18692:library.
18513:__cpuid()
17584:) present
17569:) present
17565:MSR (MSR
17343:Adaptive
17259:REP XSHA1
17208:xcrypt_en
17121:present:
17017:C0000001h
16952:Processor
16691:C0000108h
16648:REP STOSB
16632:C0010116h
16225:C001_0135
16173:DebugVirt
16140:64BitHost
16119:C000_0103
16095:SecureTSC
15808:CR4.MCE=0
15757:SPEC_CTRL
15558:VmcbClean
15520:SVM-Lock
15131:C001_02F1
15123:C001_02F0
14743:C001_0080
14569:C000_00E8
14565:C000_00E7
14560:EffFreqRO
14500:C001_0063
14496:C001_0061
14391:C001_10DF
14387:C001_10C0
13981:80000005h
13943:Cyrix III
13927:80000005h
13764:80000004h
13760:80000002h
13745:C0010035h
13741:C0010030h
13733:80000004h
13729:80000002h
13723:onwards (
13410:80000004h
13406:80000002h
13387:80000004h
13156:Long mode
12926:C001_100C
12912:Athlon MP
12647:PREFETCHW
12630:CMPXCHG8B
12547:abm/lzcnt
12499:Extended
12356:from the
12134:" lrpepyh
12129:Parallels
12005:include:
12003:40000000h
11996:40000100h
11992:40000000h
11969:40000001h
11953:40000001h
11949:40000000h
11947:For leaf
11942:4FFFFFFFh
11938:40000000h
11920:When the
11884:avx10-512
11873:avx10-256
11786:"IntelTDX
11591:LOADIWKEY
10684:AEXNOTIFY
10566:MODE64BIT
9989:Bit 0 of
9843:IA32_XSS
9821:IA32_XSS
9760:BNDSTATUS
9189:SPEC_CTRL
9174:SPEC_CTRL
9159:SPEC_CTRL
9141:SPEC_CTRL
9128:) bit 7)
9122:SPEC_CTRL
8874:WRMSRLIST
8870:RDMSRLIST
8450:prefetchi
8374:REP SCASB
8368:REP CMPSB
8334:REP STOSB
8299:REP MOVSB
8195:CMPccXADD
8191:cmpccxadd
7801:avx512-vl
7770:avx512-bw
7721:L1D_FLUSH
7716:MOVDIR64B
7712:movdir64b
7703:avx512-cd
7671:avx512-er
7638:avx512-pf
7499:(pcommit)
7436:Intel ADX
7389:Intel MPX
7368:avx512-dq
7355:TRESLDTRK
7351:TSUSLDTRK
7291:rdt-a/pqe
7278:SERIALIZE
7274:serialize
7263:Intel MPX
7195:rdt-m/pqm
7096:Enhanced
6951:REP MOVSB
6856:Intel SGX
6823:(sgx-tem)
6263:Hardware
5664:8000001Dh
5306:8000001Dh
5294:8000001Dh
5282:8000001Dh
5274:8000001Dh
5164:Itanium 2
5075:"Bonnell"
4738:L3C: 24M,
4733:L3C: 18M,
4728:L3C: 12M,
4553:DTLB: 8E,
4491:ITLB: 8E,
4421:4K-256Mp)
4403:4K-256Mp)
4386:4K-256Mp)
4363:(L3C: 3M,
4354:(L3C: 8M,
4349:(L3C: 4M,
4342:(L3C: 2M,
4281:8A, 128L)
4243:4A, 64L)
4236:ITLB: 8E,
4168:L1D: 32K,
4160:L1D: 16K,
4123:L1D: 16K,
4096:DTLB: 64E
4062:ITLB: 7E,
4055:4K/2M/4Mp
4048:4K/2M/4Mp
4041:4K/2M/4Mp
4012:L3C: 16M,
4007:L3C: 12M,
3989:12A, 64L
3868:L1I: 32K,
3849:L1D: 32K,
3837:prefetch)
3835:(128-byte
3827:(128-byte
3824:prefetch)
3822:(128-byte
3725:L1D: 24K,
3720:L1D: 16K,
3715:L1D: 16K,
3710:ITLB: 4E,
3700:L1I: 32K,
3695:L1I: 16K,
3675:DTLB: 8E,
3665:ITLB: 2E,
3506:80000000h
3327:On early
3316:CMPXCHG8B
2626:CMPXCHG8B
2610:SpeedStep
2608:Enhanced
2435:PCLMULQDQ
2430:pclmulqdq
2079:Excavator
2064:Bulldozer
1994:Turion X2
1987:Itanium 2
1947:Athlon 64
1943:K8/Hammer
1813:KaisHeng
1765:DM&P
1741:Athlon XP
1701:Pentium M
1664:DM&P
1346:Reserved
1337:Reserved
1223:signature
1197:DM&P
1133:108h-109h
1118:Processor
1071:.note.GNU
741:processor
622:Transmeta
613:Transmeta
371:Pentium D
344:Pentium M
318:Pentium 4
252:Intel 486
245:Extended
23031:(AMD-Vi)
22521:Archived
22334:Archived
22317:original
22254:15 March
22240:Symantec
22218:Archived
22192:Archived
22172:Archived
22155:Archived
22057:Archived
22040:archived
22032:archived
22015:Archived
21998:Archived
21974:Archived
21867:Archived
21850:Archived
21833:Archived
21779:Archived
21762:original
21725:Archived
21579:Archived
21537:Archived
21520:Archived
21477:Archived
21460:Archived
21443:Archived
21426:Archived
21420:VMWare,
21396:Archived
21366:Archived
21360:FreeBSD
21349:Archived
21320:Archived
21290:Archived
21273:Archived
21256:Archived
21236:Archived
21181:Archived
21164:Archived
21147:Archived
21125:Archived
21105:Archived
21059:Archived
20988:Archived
20971:Archived
20954:original
20846:Archived
20687:Archived
20670:Archived
20653:Archived
20602:Archived
20585:Archived
20555:Archived
20538:Archived
20521:Archived
20504:Archived
20416:Archived
20338:Archived
20245:Archived
20185:Archived
20092:Archived
20075:Archived
20038:Archived
20021:Archived
20004:Archived
19987:Archived
19941:Archived
19924:Archived
19840:Archived
19798:Archived
19755:Archived
19671:Archived
19639:Archived
19606:Archived
19582:Archived
19565:original
19548:Archived
19449:Archived
19445:TMi0SDGL
19299:and the
19287:See also
19212:IBM 4381
19113:Encoding
18741:X86CPUID
18554:unsigned
18533:#include
18524:#include
18303:unsigned
18285:#include
18279:#include
18127:unsigned
18109:#include
18103:#include
17858:unsigned
17840:#include
17632:unsigned
17614:#include
17608:#include
17563:LongHaul
17542:Nehemiah
17483:xmodx_en
17474:MONTMUL2
17340:parallax
17290:PadLock
17163:CCS_HASH
17153:PadLock
17117:PadLock
17095:present
17081:Feature
16910:Feature
16501:Feature
16070:RMPQUERY
16066:RMPQUERY
15988:Feature
15753:SpecCtrl
15738:SSSCheck
15579:writes,
15483:Feature
15208:IBPB_RET
15119:PPIN_CTL
14999:WBNOINVD
14977:PRED_CMD
14942:WBNOINVD
14938:wbnoinvd
14810:Feature
14745:onwards
14730:Feature
14724:Feature
14663:FastCPPC
14491:HwPstate
14334:Feature
14328:Feature
14223:>>
14193:>>
14103:unsigned
14073:unsigned
14055:#include
14049:#include
13991:Meaning
13687:"%s
13447:unsigned
13429:#include
13423:#include
13417:#include
13400:and AMD
13342:Family 6
13300:MediaGXm
13262:AMD K6-2
13252:Family 5
13181:3dnowext
13164:MONITORX
13160:monitorx
13091:Gigabyte
13060:fxsr_opt
12663:Onboard
12643:PREFETCH
12411:Onboard
12400:Feature
12394:Feature
12288:and EDX=
11835:Feature
11565:Feature
11559:Feature
11553:Feature
10940:Feature
10934:Feature
10516:Feature
10510:Feature
10225:leaves:
10193:leaves:
10079:Feature
10073:Feature
10067:Feature
10008:IA32_XSS
10002:For the
9947:20 to 61
9623:IA32_XSS
9603:support
9566:XSAVEOPT
9562:xsaveopt
9554:Feature
9529:IA32_XSS
9522:IA32_XSS
9508:EDX:ECX
9467:EDX:EAX
9395:IA32_XSS
9292:IA32_XSS
9236:UMONITOR
9191:bit 10)
9184:bhi_ctrl
9109:Feature
9066:without
8751:avx-ifma
8681:numbers
8674:amx-fp16
8487:user_msr
8145:bfloat16
8127:numbers
8125:bfloat16
8083:avx-vnni
7943:) MSRs.
7917:Feature
7911:Feature
7905:Feature
7899:Feature
7621:amx-int8
7616:CLDEMOTE
7612:cldemote
7589:amx-tile
7528:numbers
7526:bfloat16
7518:amx-bf16
7343:tsxldtrk
7325:avx512-f
7146:md-clear
6981:UMONITOR
6851:sgx-keys
6808:fsgsbase
6800:Feature
6794:Feature
6788:Feature
6036:Feature
5938:Feature
5708:reserved
5700:Westmere
5584:Ways of
4764:prefetch
4762:128-byte
4759:prefetch
4740:24A, 64L
4735:24A, 64L
4730:24A, 64L
4712:16A, 64L
4710:L3C: 8M,
4707:16A, 64L
4705:L3C: 4M,
4702:16A, 64L
4700:L3C: 2M,
4683:12A, 64L
4681:L3C: 6M,
4678:12A, 64L
4676:L3C: 3M,
4673:12A, 64L
4660:L3C: 4M,
4654:8A, 64L
4652:L3C: 2M,
4647:L3C: 1M,
4636:L3C: 2M,
4631:L3C: 1M,
4356:4A, 64L)
4351:4A, 64L)
4345:4A, 64L)
4336:8A, 64L
4334:L2C: 1M,
4324:L2C: 2M,
4319:L2C: 1M,
4306:8A, 32L)
4288:2A, 64L
4274:L2C: 2M,
4269:L2C: 1M,
4249:L2C: 1M,
4162:4A, 64L
4155:L1D: 8K,
4078:4Kp, 4A
4019:24A, 64L
4017:L2C: 6M,
4014:16A, 64L
4009:12A, 64L
4004:16A, 64L
4002:L3C: 8M,
3999:12A, 64L
3997:L3C: 6M,
3992:L2C/L3C:
3987:L2C: 3M,
3981:8A, 64L
3979:L3C: 8M,
3974:L3C: 4M,
3969:L2C: 2M,
3964:L2C: 1M,
3840:L3C: 4M,
3817:L3C: 2M,
3814:16A, 64L
3812:L2C: 1M,
3807:L3C: 1M,
3771:6A, 64L)
3755:4A, 32L)
3742:4A, 32L)
3705:L1D: 8K,
3685:L1I: 8K,
3441:instead.
3368:SYSENTER
2875:bit 17)
2703:SYSENTER
2654:Onboard
2580:LaGrande
2396:Onboard
2327:Xeon Phi
1938:NetBurst
1871:Xeon Phi
1808:KaiXian,
1767:Vortex86
1761:VIA Nano
1729:Xeon Phi
1724:variants
1668:(early),
1666:Vortex86
1624:MediaGXm
1219:stepping
1199:Vortex86
1172:Efficeon
1156:VIA Nano
1092:progbits
1068:.section
807:noprefix
707:"Genuine
685:Shanghai
676:Vortex86
569:WinChip/
396:Core Duo
250:Earlier
22932:PadLock
22847:AVX-512
22713:PA-RISC
22696:MIPS-3D
22560:and was
22553:in 2013
22490:20 July
21943:Cyrix,
21706:Cyrix,
21657:Intel,
21230:Intel,
21205:Intel,
21175:Intel,
21158:Intel,
21141:Intel,
21119:Intel,
21099:Intel,
21070:Intel,
21053:Intel,
20982:Intel,
20965:Intel,
20948:Intel,
20896:Intel,
20883:Intel,
20870:Intel,
20857:Intel,
20840:Intel,
20681:Intel,
20664:Intel,
20647:Intel,
20630:Intel,
20613:Intel,
20579:Intel,
20566:Cyrix,
20551:Bonnell
20498:Intel,
20481:Intel,
20349:Intel,
20332:Intel,
20209:Intel,
20069:Intel,
19968:Cyrix,
19952:Cyrix,
19892:Intel,
19492:Twitter
19253:PowerPC
19187:have a
19143:Console
19092:AsBytes
19029:X86Base
18960:X86Base
18891:X86Base
18807:Console
18792:X86Base
18617:__cpuid
18450:EDX: %x
18444:ECX: %x
18438:EBX: %x
18220:EDX: %x
18214:ECX: %x
18208:EBX: %x
18157:__cpuid
18096:__cpuid
18026:EDX: %x
18020:ECX: %x
18014:EBX: %x
18008:EAX: %x
17776:EDX: %x
17770:ECX: %x
17764:EBX: %x
17758:EAX: %x
17710:__cpuid
17572:Bit 5:
17561:Bit 4:
17551:Bit 0:
17540:On VIA
17470:XMODEXP
17454:phe2_en
17421:rng2_en
17345:P-state
17294:(PMM):
17242:ace2_en
17035:WinChip
17033:On IDT
17028:Zhaoxin
17009:Centaur
16955:String
16858:SRSO_NO
16628:SMM_CTL
16532:GS_BASE
16528:FS_BASE
16526:to the
16261:RMPREAD
16257:RMPREAD
16210:VMGEXIT
16115:TSC_AUX
16098:Secure
16080:VmplSSS
16044:SEV-SNP
15855:IbsVirt
15830:TLBSYNC
15826:TLBSYNC
15822:INVLPGB
15818:TlbiCtl
15802:CR4.MCE
15602:PmcVirt
15581:CR4.PGE
15506:LbrVirt
15266:INVLPGB
15164:ssbd_no
15093:INVLPGB
14928:MCOMMIT
14924:mcommit
14869:TLBSYNC
14865:INVLPGB
14861:invlpgb
14762:Version
14693:
14677:
14127:__cpuid
13786:ZHAOXIN
13772:Montage
13603:__cpuid
13567:__cpuid
13531:__cpuid
13468:__cpuid
13350:Sempron
13276:SYSCALL
13241:SYSCALL
13138:pcx_l2i
13119:perftsc
13087:pdpe1gb
13068:FXRSTOR
13034:FXRSTOR
12989:topoext
12916:Sempron
12717:SYSCALL
12713:syscall
12688:SYSCALL
12496:extapic
12469:bit 3)
12418:lahf_lm
12276:archive
12222:OpenBSD
12028:Hyper-V
11984:Hyper-V
11957:Hyper-V
11936:leaves
11766:EAX=21h
11722:
11701:
11682:kl_msrs
11578:aes_kle
11473:Vendor
11364:IP core
11341:Skylake
11321:called.
11197:Crystal
11154:
11138:
11030:PTWRITE
11026:ptwrite
10956:topaout
10888:
10872:
10864:
10852:
10844:
10828:
10709:
10698:
10618:EGETKEY
10598:EGETKEY
10463:
10442:
10353:EDECSSA
10231:ERDINFO
10227:ETRACKC
9949:
9904:TILECFG
9771:AVX-512
9756:BNDCFGU
9738:state:
9695:state:
9644:
9619:XRSTORS
9425:
9377:XRSTORS
9323:EAX=0Dh
9283:AVX-512
9275:EAX=0Dh
9246:
9232:MONITOR
9202:mcdt_no
9176:bit 8)
9068:MONITOR
9060:MONITOR
9056:MONITOR
8866:msrlist
8642:nmi_src
8609:WRMSRNS
8605:wrmsrns
8590:cet-sss
8264:(dedup)
8151:→FP32)
8121:AVX-512
8038:rao-int
7983:) MSR.
7805:AVX-512
7774:AVX-512
7752:EMQCMDS
7707:AVX-512
7684:MOVDIRI
7680:movdiri
7675:AVX-512
7642:AVX-512
7558:AVX-512
7504:PCOMMIT
7481:AVX-512
7463:cet-ibt
7418:pconfig
7372:AVX-512
7329:AVX-512
7209:AVX-512
7176:AVX-512
7132:INVPCID
7128:invpcid
7107:Vector
7080:AVX-512
7017:AVX-512
6972:waitpkg
6917:AVX-512
6886:AVX-512
6846:AVX-512
6728:
6714:
6604:) MSRs
6508:
6000:
5991:MONITOR
5737:MONITOR
5642:Family
5609:minus 1
5590:minus 1
5567:minus 1
5548:minus 1
5371:minus 1
5365:System
5029:39h-3Eh
4955:Itanium
4757:64-byte
4662:8A, 64L
4649:8A, 64L
4638:4A, 64L
4633:4A, 64L
4628:4A, 64L
4605:4Kp, 4A
4532:4Kp, 4A
4518:4Kp, 8A
4513:4Kp, 8A
4508:4Kp, 4A
4503:4Kp, 4A
4498:4Kp, 4A
4488:4Kp, 4A
4442:4Kp, FA
4331:4A, 64L
4326:8A, 32L
4321:8A, 32L
4316:8A, 32L
4311:8A, 32L
4301:8A, 64L
4276:8A, 64L
4251:4A, 64L
4192:1Gp, FA
4182:4Kp, 8A
4177:4Kp, 8A
4170:4A, 64L
4157:4A, 64L
4150:4Kp, 4A
4130:4Kp, FA
4125:8A, 64L
4088:4Kp, FA
4071:4Mp, 4A
3976:4A, 64L
3971:4A, 32L
3966:4A, 32L
3961:4A, 32L
3956:4A, 32L
3951:4A, 32L
3946:present
3870:8A, 64L
3851:8A, 64L
3799:8A, 64L
3780:2A, 64L
3727:6A, 64L
3722:4A, 64L
3717:4A, 32L
3712:4Mp, FA
3707:2A, 32L
3702:4A, 64L
3697:4A, 32L
3687:4A, 32L
3682:4Mp, 4A
3677:4Mp, 4A
3672:4Kp, 4A
3667:4Mp, FA
3662:4Kp, 4A
3572:Level-2
3562:Level-3
3557:Level-2
3550:Level-1
3372:SYSEXIT
3314:), the
3214:format
3161:osxsave
3058:FXRSTOR
2947:Itanium
2913:CLFLUSH
2740:(FMA3)
2707:SYSEXIT
2685:cnxt-id
2677:(mtrr)
2486:MONITOR
2482:monitor
2456:bit 3)
2410:- PNI)
2382:Feature
2376:Feature
2271:CLFLUSH
2264:CLFLUSH
1811:Zhaoxin
1806:Zhaoxin
1796:Itanium
1772:Zhaoxin
1748:MX/MII,
1640:WinChip
1593:Pentium
1565:MediaGX
1128:WinChip
834:.string
825:.string
816:.string
693:Zhaoxin
583:/early
571:Centaur
507:Skylake
479:Nehalem
288:Celeron
265:Pentium
172:EAX = 0
84:History
59:Pentium
45:) is a
30:In the
23025:(2006)
23019:(2005)
22995:(2013)
22976:(2021)
22970:(2015)
22964:(2015)
22958:(2013)
22952:(2012)
22950:RDRAND
22946:(2010)
22938:AES-NI
22934:(2003)
22886:(2014)
22861:(2023)
22855:(2022)
22849:(2015)
22843:(2013)
22831:(2009)
22825:(2009)
22819:(2008)
22812:(2007)
22805:(2006)
22799:(2006)
22793:(2004)
22787:(2001)
22781:(1999)
22775:(1998)
22773:3DNow!
22769:(1996)
22544:Intel
22365:GitHub
21083:LKML,
20468:Intel
20389:VMWare
20271:
19698:GitHub
19666:GitHub
19635:GitHub
19601:GitHub
19542:smxi,
19104:string
18771:string
18759:static
18756:public
18674:return
18635:printf
18539:#endif
18486:return
18456:"
18426:printf
18414:return
18408:"
18396:printf
18256:return
18226:"
18196:printf
18068:return
18032:"
17996:printf
17821:return
17782:"
17746:printf
17567:0x110A
17505:vex_en
17399:tm3_en
17329:zx_fma
17308:pmm_en
17276:phe_en
17187:xcrypt
17176:ccs_en
17139:rng_en
17123:XSTORE
17103:sm2_en
17078:Short
17037:CPUs (
16976:AMD K8
16967:NexGen
16961:AMD K6
16926:31:12
16550:LFENCE
16498:Short
16473:31:16
16465:31:16
16460:15:12
16454:15:12
16367:) and
16033:SEV-ES
15954:Bobcat
15727:x2AVIC
15695:VMLOAD
15691:VMSAVE
15345:31:24
15337:31:24
15332:23:18
15324:23:18
15319:17:16
15303:17:16
15298:15:12
15292:15:12
15197:btc_no
15125:) and
14995:WBINVD
14851:XRSTOR
14822:CLZERO
14818:clzero
14782:31:16
14773:31:16
14362:SUCCOR
14277:return
14253:"
14241:printf
14235:0xffff
13901:31:24
13892:31:24
13887:23:16
13878:23:16
13705:return
13693:"
13681:printf
13657:sizeof
13639:memcpy
13522:return
13304:Geodes
13280:SYSRET
13256:AMD K6
13245:SYSRET
13207:3DNow!
13168:MWAITX
13114:RDTSCP
13110:rdtscp
13093:pages
13064:FXSAVE
13040:bit 9
13030:FXSAVE
12981:mmxext
12943:NX bit
12754:SKINIT
12750:skinit
12721:SYSRET
12692:SYSRET
12562:POPCNT
12503:space
12397:Short
12391:Short
12301:s-Par
12299:Unisys
12152:VMware
12049:Linux
12020:Notes
11965:“Hv#1”
11892:31:19
11832:Short
11798:TDCALL
11772:(leaf
11451:31:17
11443:31:17
11288:31:16
11270:31:16
10975:mentry
10554:EDBGWR
10550:EDBGRD
10524:(INIT)
10351:leaf:
10327:leaf:
10261:leaf:
10201:, and
10119:CPINFO
10093:EXINFO
9615:XSAVES
9597:XGETBV
9583:XSAVEC
9579:xsavec
9570:XRSTOR
9373:XSAVES
9367:XRSTOR
9304:XRSTOR
9169:ddpd_u
8880:) MSR
8719:HRESET
8715:hreset
8496:UWRMSR
8492:URDMSR
8424:) MSR
8097:sipi64
7977:PBNDKB
7972:pbndkb
7925:sha512
7779:sgx-lc
7748:EMQCMD
7743:enqcmd
7647:(mprr)
7412:RDSEED
7407:rdseed
7386:BNDSTX
7382:BNDLDX
7307:hybrid
7235:tme_en
6985:UMWAIT
6977:TPAUSE
6797:Short
6791:Short
6785:Short
6706:15:12
6698:15:12
6658:) MSR
6596:) and
6548:) MSR.
6348:) MSR
6242:) MSR
6193:) MSR
6033:Short
5985:Allow
5935:Short
5896:31:28
5887:31:28
5882:27:24
5873:27:24
5868:23:20
5859:23:20
5854:19:16
5835:19:16
5830:15:12
5821:15:12
5684:x2APIC
5621:31:26
5604:31:26
5599:25:22
5581:25:22
5576:21:14
5562:21:14
5557:13:12
5538:13:12
5501:WBINVD
5386:WBINVD
5376:WBINVD
5312:item.
4993:v5.1 (
3574:shared
3564:cache
3559:cache
3329:AMD K5
3239:RDRAND
3139:XGETBV
3135:XSETBV
3131:XRSTOR
3096:aes-ni
3091:Katmai
3089:(aka "
3064:bit 9
3054:FXSAVE
3036:POPCNT
3031:popcnt
2979:x2APIC
2975:x2apic
2956:SSE4.2
2952:sse4.2
2949:only)
2926:SSE4.1
2922:sse4.1
2857:pse-36
2584:GETSEC
2520:ds-cpl
2459:dtes64
2406:SSE3 (
2305:31:24
2281:23:16
2245:Valid
2097:Jaguar
2046:Bobcat
1972:Phenom
1756:VIA C7
1751:VIA C3
1736:Athlon
1636:Nx586,
1634:NexGen
1622:Cyrix
1582:ao486
1580:MiSTer
1563:Cyrix
1464:Other
1395:Binary
1377:field.
1373:field.
1367:errata
1355:Model
1187:GX, LX
1140:VIA C3
1044:printf
978:printf
909:printf
840:.globl
739:AMD K5
640:NexGen
158:, the
43:opcode
23023:AMD-V
22944:CLMUL
22903:Thumb
22859:AVX10
22797:SSSE3
22737:SPARC
22657:Alpha
22584:cpuid
22524:(PDF)
22513:(PDF)
22466:(PDF)
22449:(PDF)
22432:(PDF)
22345:VIA,
22311:VIA,
22298:IDT,
22248:(PDF)
22235:(PDF)
22212:AMD,
22186:AMD,
22166:AMD,
22149:AMD,
22133:AMD,
22120:AMD,
22094:AMD,
22081:AMD,
22068:AMD,
22051:AMD,
22026:AMD,
22009:AMD,
21992:AMD,
21968:AMD,
21878:AMD,
21808:(PDF)
21790:AMD,
21773:AMD,
21752:AMD,
21719:AMD,
21688:(PDF)
21677:(PDF)
21644:AMD,
21631:AMD,
21608:(PDF)
21597:(PDF)
21471:QNX,
21390:Xen,
21015:Intel
21011:(PDF)
20929:8 May
20922:Intel
20917:(PDF)
20444:(PDF)
20437:(PDF)
20196:AMD,
20141:(PDF)
20134:(PDF)
19935:AMD,
19918:AMD,
19869:(PDF)
19834:AMD,
19779:VIA,
19766:IDT,
19677:4 Dec
19488:Tweet
19360:(PDF)
19330:(SSB)
19317:CPU-X
19311:CPUID
19307:CPU-Z
19227:STFLE
19208:STIDP
19189:CPUID
19155:brand
19131:bytes
19107:brand
19080:bytes
19035:CpuId
18966:CpuId
18897:CpuId
18747:class
18729:using
18720:using
18711:using
18384:&
18375:&
18366:&
18357:&
17924:cpuid
17900:__asm
17581:0F 0E
17575:FEMMS
17465:xmodx
16999:! ^-^
16981:IT'S
16915:11:0
16907:Short
16735:CPUID
16630:MSR (
16524:WRMSR
16449:11:6
16443:11:6
16421:Bits
16409:Bits
16117:MSR (
15985:Short
15956:CPUs.
15843:NMI (
15771:ROGPT
15759:(MSR
15656:PAUSE
15632:PAUSE
15528:NRIPS
15480:Short
15460:31:9
15452:31:9
15413:Bits
15397:Bits
15314:RDPRU
15287:11:8
15276:11:8
15250:Bits
15234:Bits
15020:STIBP
14979:(MSR
14883:RDPRU
14879:rdpru
14807:Short
14768:15:8
14759:15:8
14727:Short
14721:Short
14716:Bits
14705:Bits
14691:31:16
14675:31:16
14331:Short
14325:Short
14271:cache
14265:assoc
14259:lsize
14232:&
14211:cache
14202:&
14181:assoc
14172:&
14163:lsize
14121:cache
14115:assoc
14109:lsize
14012:2 to
13988:Value
13939:TLB.)
13873:15:8
13864:15:8
13845:Bits
13828:Bits
13753:300Fh
13749:300Ah
13737:WRMSR
13381:with
13379:CPUID
13375:CPUID
13316:FCMOV
13284:CPUID
13203:3dnow
12914:" / "
12867:pse36
12823:FCMOV
12615:mode
12588:SSE4a
12584:sse4a
12556:LZCNT
12358:EAX=1
12282:CPUID
12076:bhyve
11934:CPUID
11930:CPUID
11922:CPUID
11850:15:8
11794:CPUID
11770:ECX=0
11762:CPUID
11758:CPUID
11562:Short
11556:Short
11550:Short
11505:UTF-8
11419:15:0
11407:15:0
11372:CPUID
11265:15:0
11253:15:0
11248:Bits
11152:30:10
11136:30:10
10937:Short
10931:Short
10886:31:20
10870:31:20
10862:19:12
10850:19:12
10772:Bits
10751:Bits
10729:ENCLS
10725:ENCLS
10707:31:11
10696:31:11
10614:EINIT
10545:DEBUG
10513:Short
10507:Short
10471:ENCLS
10461:31:16
10440:31:16
10349:ENCLU
10325:ENCLS
10259:ENCLU
10239:ELDUC
10235:ELDBC
10223:ENCLS
10191:ENCLV
10076:Short
10070:Short
10064:Short
9965:XCR0
9908:XCR0
9832:XCR0
9809:ZMM31
9805:ZMM16
9794:ZMM15
9726:YMM15
9709:XCR0
9705:MXCSR
9701:XMM15
9684:XCR0
9681:state
9664:Index
9601:ECX=1
9599:with
9551:Short
9448:leaf
9446:CPUID
9413:one.
9363:XSAVE
9321:with
9319:CPUID
9300:XSAVE
9296:0DA0h
9207:MXCSR
9124:(MSR
9106:Short
9064:MWAIT
9044:MWAIT
8767:mwait
8723:17DAh
8694:APX_F
8628:avx10
8558:UIRET
8422:1B00h
8362:rsrcs
7914:Short
7908:Short
7902:Short
7896:Short
7689:stibp
7513:RDPID
7509:rdpid
7377:mawau
7301:(fzm)
7246:0x10f
6990:uintr
6939:ospke
6726:31:16
6712:31:16
6693:11:8
6684:11:8
6506:31:25
6483:17D4h
6473:17D2h
6406:17D1h
6396:17D0h
5987:MWAIT
5962:MWAIT
5892:MWAIT
5878:MWAIT
5864:MWAIT
5850:MWAIT
5826:MWAIT
5816:11:8
5812:MWAIT
5807:11:8
5798:MWAIT
5784:MWAIT
5741:MWAIT
5658:leaf
5656:CPUID
5286:CPUID
5266:CPUID
5166:only.
4957:only.
4881:CPUID
3579:Other
3482:CPUID
3388:FCOMI
3384:FCMOV
3349:then.
3288:CPUID
3284:CPUID
3234:rdrnd
3165:XSAVE
3157:snoop
3127:XSAVE
3121:xsave
3005:MOVBE
3001:movbe
2909:clfsh
2817:FCOMI
2812:FCMOV
2660:ssse3
2546:WRMSR
2542:RDMSR
2515:RDTSC
2490:MWAIT
2379:Short
2373:Short
2260:15:8
2239:Bits
2207:CPUID
2182:Zen 5
2163:Zen 4
2158:Zen 3
2125:Zen 2
2120:Zen 1
2012:Llano
1653:Rise
1629:Geode
1458:Intel
1390:Type
1185:Geode
1121:MSRs
1103:WRMSR
1077:stack
924:cpuid
879:cpuid
846:main:
810:.text
702:Hygon
598:Intel
581:Cyrix
540:0x23
526:0x17
512:0x16
498:0x0D
421:Xeon
373:(8xx)
242:Basic
225:CPUID
221:ASCII
206:CPUID
185:with
183:CPUID
179:CPUID
168:CPUID
164:CPUID
160:CPUID
149:0F A2
145:CPUID
133:CPUID
128:CPUID
105:CPUID
90:CPUID
70:CPUID
55:Intel
40:CPUID
36:CPUID
23029:VT-d
23017:VT-x
22841:AVX2
22823:F16C
22809:SSE5
22803:SSE4
22791:SSE3
22785:SSE2
22754:SIMD
22691:MDMX
22686:MIPS
22674:NEON
22648:RISC
22644:SIMD
22492:2024
22256:2017
20931:2024
20452:2023
20412:LKML
19679:2023
19280:ASIC
19270:and
19251:The
19242:PrId
19232:The
19217:The
19198:The
19137:Trim
19119:UTF8
19077:>
19074:byte
19071:<
19068:Span
18843:>
18837:<
18834:Span
18828:else
18774:args
18765:Main
18762:void
18700:.NET
18665:regs
18659:regs
18653:regs
18647:regs
18623:regs
18596:<
18560:regs
18545:main
18517:MSVC
18294:main
18118:main
17849:main
17689:<
17623:main
17472:and
17443:phe2
17410:rng2
17262:and
17219:ace2
17165:and
17125:and
17089:sm2
17073:EDX
17070:Bit
17026:and
16902:EBX
16836:SBPB
16745:EPSF
16659:FSRC
16642:FSRS
16534:and
16493:EAX
16490:Bit
16438:5:0
16426:5:0
16418:EDX
16415:ECX
16412:EBX
16332:138h
16055:VMPL
15980:EAX
15977:Bit
15840:VNMI
15761:2E0h
15716:GMET
15705:VGIF
15693:and
15666:AVIC
15517:SVML
15475:EDX
15472:Bit
15434:7:0
15418:7:0
15410:ECX
15405:EBX
15400:EAX
15271:7:0
15255:7:0
15247:EDX
15242:ECX
15237:EAX
15186:psfd
15175:cppc
15142:ssbd
15127:PPIN
15113:ppin
15009:IBRS
14997:and
14981:049h
14972:IBPB
14867:and
14802:EBX
14799:Bit
14754:7:0
14735:7:0
14713:ECX
14708:EAX
14644:RAPL
14567:and
14320:Bit
14317:EDX
14312:EBX
14309:Bit
14205:0x07
14175:0xff
14064:main
13859:7:0
13850:7:0
13842:EDX
13834:EBX
13663:regs
13651:regs
13633:regs
13627:regs
13621:regs
13615:regs
13597:regs
13591:regs
13585:regs
13579:regs
13561:regs
13555:regs
13549:regs
13543:regs
13513:<
13510:regs
13498:regs
13492:regs
13486:regs
13480:regs
13459:char
13453:regs
13438:main
13166:and
13026:fxsr
12851:fma4
12843:pat
12817:cmov
12758:STGI
12742:mtrr
12719:and
12669:osvw
12660:apic
12645:and
12559:and
12501:APIC
12426:SAHF
12422:LAHF
12415:FPU
12386:Bit
12383:ECX
12378:EDX
12375:Bit
12317:LMHS
12224:VMM
12114:QEMU
11986:and
11980:QEMU
11976:100h
11840:7:0
11827:EBX
11824:Bit
11768:and
11720:31:5
11699:31:5
11545:Bit
11542:ECX
11537:EBX
11532:EAX
11529:Bit
11402:Bit
11399:EDX
11394:ECX
11389:EBX
11386:Bit
11352:APIC
11236:Bits
11210:ECX
10926:Bit
10923:ECX
10918:EBX
10915:Bit
10842:11:4
10826:11:4
10820:3:0
10777:3:0
10769:EDX
10764:ECX
10759:EBX
10754:EAX
10552:and
10502:Bit
10499:EBX
10494:EAX
10491:Bit
10476:XCR0
10113:sgx2
10087:sgx1
10059:Bit
10056:EDX
10051:EBX
10046:EAX
10043:Bit
10006:and
10004:XCR0
9991:XCR0
9922:tmm7
9918:tmm0
9790:ZMM0
9758:and
9744:BND3
9740:BND0
9722:YMM0
9703:and
9697:XMM0
9642:31:5
9617:and
9546:EAX
9520:and
9518:XCR0
9488:XCR0
9481:XCR0
9474:XCR0
9434:31:2
9423:31:2
9388:XCR0
9350:Bit
9325:and
9313:and
9288:XCR0
9244:31:8
9117:psfd
9101:EDX
9098:Bit
8967:INVD
8878:02Fh
8872:and
8679:FP16
8613:MSRs
8575:LKGS
8571:lkgs
8537:fred
8494:and
8457:and
8417:utmr
8371:and
8328:fsrs
8293:fzrm
8249:and
8162:lass
8149:FP16
8055:AXOR
8047:AAND
8043:AADD
8021:X86S
7981:9F1h
7941:04Fh
7937:04Eh
7891:Bit
7888:EDX
7883:ECX
7878:EBX
7873:EAX
7870:Bit
7816:ssbd
7578:CLWB
7574:clwb
7455:smap
7384:and
7353:and
7334:la57
7150:VERW
7104:vaes
7093:erms
7070:gfni
7062:bmi2
7035:smep
6964:avx2
6945:fsrm
6899:bmi1
6876:umip
6780:Bit
6777:EDX
6772:ECX
6767:EBX
6764:Bit
6679:7:4
6666:7:4
6656:1B0h
6602:0E8h
6594:0E7h
6577:Bit
6574:EDX
6569:ECX
6564:EBX
6561:Bit
6546:657h
6453:776h
6362:MSR
6346:775h
6338:PECI
6336:HWP
6295:DB2h
6285:DB1h
6275:DB0h
6240:772h
6223:MSR
6208:MSR
6191:773h
6171:777h
6161:774h
6151:771h
6141:770h
6104:ECMD
6073:APIC
6068:ARAT
6028:EAX
6025:Bit
5998:31:4
5930:ECX
5927:Bit
5802:7:4
5793:7:4
5788:3:0
5773:3:0
5768:Bit
5765:EDX
5760:EBX
5755:EAX
5752:Bit
5739:and
5612:(#4)
5524:(#4)
5505:(#4)
5459:7:5
5448:7:5
5413:(#4)
5382:INVD
5337:Bit
5334:EDX
5329:EBX
5324:EAX
5321:Bit
5310:(#4)
5247:BIOS
5204:and
5103:and
5093:and
5031:and
4985:and
3655:null
3576:TLB
3524:page
3414:119h
3386:and
3370:and
3310:and
3229:IA64
3225:ia64
3212:FP16
3207:f16c
3116:SSE2
3112:sse2
3050:fxsr
2997:ACPI
2992:acpi
2939:(nx)
2917:SSE2
2865:pcid
2822:pdcm
2815:and
2807:CMOV
2802:cmov
2788:xtpr
2763:cx16
2755:Page
2726:mtrr
2712:sdbg
2705:and
2651:apic
2540:and
2513:and
2488:and
2403:sse3
2400:FPU
2385:Bit
2365:ECX
2362:EDX
2344:must
2250:7:0
2242:EBX
2203:i386
2201:The
2102:Puma
1783:MCST
1734:K7:
1720:Xeon
1673:MCST
1662:550,
1638:IDT
1575:MCST
1553:Élan
1548:5x86
1234:EAX
1183:AMD
1126:IDT
1041:call
1026:r12d
975:call
954:r12d
906:call
849:push
843:main
831:.m2:
822:.m1:
813:.m0:
711:RDC"
649:Rise
587:and
484:0x0B
470:0x0A
466:Atom
457:0x0A
446:0x0D
432:0x0A
423:3000
413:0x0A
400:0x0A
387:0x06
376:0x05
362:0x05
348:0x02
335:0x02
331:Xeon
322:0x02
307:0x03
292:0x02
286:and
269:0x01
143:The
61:and
22999:ASF
22993:TSX
22974:TDX
22968:SGX
22962:MPX
22956:SHA
22913:RVC
22884:ADX
22878:BMI
22853:AMX
22835:FMA
22829:XOP
22817:AVX
22779:SSE
22767:MMX
22758:x86
22742:VIS
22730:VMX
22718:MAX
22701:MXU
22679:SVE
22669:ARM
22662:MVI
21681:AMD
21601:AMD
20279:doi
19268:DSP
19261:PVR
19140:();
19098:raw
19047:int
19020:raw
19014:raw
19008:raw
19002:raw
18978:int
18951:raw
18945:raw
18939:raw
18933:raw
18909:int
18882:raw
18876:raw
18870:raw
18864:raw
18855:int
18846:raw
18840:int
18690:FFI
18575:for
18566:int
18557:int
18542:int
18480:edx
18474:ecx
18468:ebx
18462:eax
18387:edx
18378:ecx
18369:ebx
18360:eax
18327:edx
18321:ecx
18315:ebx
18309:eax
18306:int
18291:int
18250:edx
18244:ecx
18238:ebx
18232:eax
18190:edx
18184:ecx
18178:ebx
18172:eax
18151:edx
18145:ecx
18139:ebx
18133:eax
18130:int
18115:int
17987:EDX
17978:mov
17972:ECX
17963:mov
17957:EBX
17948:mov
17942:EAX
17933:mov
17912:EAX
17909:mov
17861:int
17846:int
17812:edx
17806:ecx
17800:ebx
17794:eax
17740:edx
17734:ecx
17728:ebx
17722:eax
17668:for
17662:edx
17656:ecx
17650:ebx
17644:eax
17635:int
17620:int
17516:stk
17513:31
17502:30
17494:vex
17491:29
17480:28
17462:27
17451:26
17440:25
17432:sem
17429:24
17418:23
17407:22
17396:21
17388:tm3
17385:20
17374:19
17363:18
17352:17
17337:16
17326:15
17316:14
17305:13
17287:pmm
17284:12
17273:11
17253:phe
17250:10
17192:AES
17159:SM4
17155:SM3
17150:ccs
17119:RNG
17114:rng
17093:SM2
17024:VIA
16899:Bit
16877:31
16866:30
16855:29
16844:28
16833:27
16823:26
16813:25
16803:24
16793:23
16783:22
16773:21
16763:20
16753:19
16742:18
16728:17
16718:16
16708:15
16698:14
16683:13
16673:12
16656:11
16639:10
16391:31
16380:30
16354:29
16339:28
16324:27
16313:26
16306:SMT
16299:25
16288:24
16278:23
16268:22
16254:21
16243:20
16232:19
16217:18
16203:17
16195:VTE
16192:16
16181:15
16170:14
16159:13
16148:12
16137:11
16126:10
16100:TSC
16007:SEV
15996:SME
15915:31
15908:HLT
15900:30
15889:29
15878:28
15863:27
15852:26
15837:25
15815:24
15789:23
15779:22
15768:21
15750:20
15735:19
15724:18
15713:17
15702:16
15684:15
15674:14
15663:13
15649:12
15639:11
15625:10
15577:CR3
15573:TLB
15544:TSC
15216:31
15205:30
15194:29
15183:28
15172:27
15161:26
15150:25
15139:24
15110:23
15100:22
15086:21
15072:20
15061:19
15050:18
15039:17
15028:16
15017:15
15006:14
14988:13
14983:))
14969:12
14959:11
14949:10
14903:mbe
14669:15
14655:15
14650:14
14636:14
14631:13
14617:13
14612:12
14598:12
14593:11
14579:11
14574:10
14552:10
14541:CPB
14498:to
14453:STC
14415:TTP
14395:VID
14389:to
14382:HWA
14368:FID
14220:ecx
14190:ecx
14169:ecx
14157:edx
14151:ecx
14145:ebx
14139:eax
14106:int
14097:edx
14091:ecx
14085:ebx
14079:eax
14076:int
14061:int
14024:FFh
14014:FEh
13963:FFh
13839:ECX
13831:EAX
13803:TLB
13699:str
13669:str
13666:));
13645:str
13462:str
13450:int
13435:int
13346:FSB
13216:31
13200:31
13195:30
13178:30
13173:29
13149:29
13144:28
13130:28
13125:27
13107:27
13102:26
13096:dbx
13084:26
13079:25
13057:25
13052:24
13038:CR4
13023:24
13018:23
13007:MMX
13003:mmx
13000:23
12995:22
12978:22
12973:21
12965:tbm
12957:21
12952:20
12936:20
12931:19
12907:ecc
12904:19
12899:18
12886:18
12881:17
12875:tce
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