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Indian rupee

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3944: 1971:
this almost imperceptible process the Indian currency will be placed on a footing which Ricardo and other great authorities have advocated as the best of all currency systems, viz., one in which the currency media used in the internal circulation are confined to notes and cheap token coins, which are made to act precisely as if they were bits of gold by being made convertible into gold for foreign payment purposes. The committee concurred in the opinion of the Indian government that the mints should remain closed to the unrestricted coinage of silver and that a gold standard should be adopted without delay...they recommended (1) that the British sovereign be given full legal tender power in India, and (2) that the Indian mints be thrown open to its unrestricted coinage (for gold coins only).
4493: 5397: 5390: 5560: 5354: 5347: 3837: 3819: 5221: 5214: 5125: 5118: 5178: 5171: 1998: 3786: 3869: 17522: 1943: 17486: 3919: 901: 5311: 5304: 1756: 2510: 2678: 7067: 5575: 4588: 3900: 4977: 6961:, the Bank is liable to pay the value of banknote. This is payable on demand by RBI, being the issuer. The Bank's obligation to pay the value of banknote does not arise out of a contract but out of statutory provisions. The promissory clause printed on the banknotes i.e., "I promise to pay the bearer an amount of X" is a statement which means that the banknote is a legal tender for X amount. The obligation on the part of the Bank is to exchange a banknote for coins of an equivalent amount." 3889: 929: 3964: 3930: 4970: 5025: 5018: 5465: 3577: 16136: 15300: 3858: 12535: 183: 340: 3771: 16146: 5268: 5261: 407: 17510: 5477: 44: 5499: 3718: 1115: 14247: 15320: 588: 376: 600: 421: 14436: 14175: 2100:. It would prevent the further expansion of (paper currency) note issues and cause a rise of prices, in paper currency, that would greatly increase the cost of obtaining war supplies for export; to have reduced the silver content of this historic coin might well have caused such popular distrust of the Government as to have precipitated an internal crisis, which would have been fatal to British success in the war. 17498: 16156: 363: 6848: 6825: 6689: 6610: 6526: 6499: 6472: 6388: 6361: 6334: 6307: 6280: 6253: 6226: 6199: 6172: 6145: 6118: 6091: 6064: 6037: 6010: 5983: 5956: 5929: 5902: 5875: 5848: 5821: 5794: 543: 15310: 879: 6799: 6773: 6742: 6716: 6663: 6637: 6584: 6553: 6441: 6415: 1132: 51: 2070:, restored it to pre-war levels. As a result, the price of gold fell rapidly. While the rest of Europe purchased large quantities of gold from the United Kingdom, there was little increase in her gold reserves. This dealt a blow to an already deteriorating British economy. The United Kingdom began to look to its possessions as India to compensate for the gold that was sold. 6942:
bring money into and out of the country and buy securities (subject to quantitative restrictions). Local firms are able to take capital out of the country to expand globally. However, local households are restricted in their ability to diversify globally. Because of the expansion of the current and capital accounts, India is increasingly moving towards full
6915:(through RBI, the central bank) have not followed a policy of pegging the INR to a specific foreign currency at a particular exchange rate. RBI intervention in currency markets is solely to ensure low volatility in exchange rates, and not to influence the rate (or direction) of the Indian rupee in relation tois other currencies. 2089:. In the following year, both the quantity and the price rose further: net exports totalled 8.4 million ounces, valued at INR 65.52 crore. In the ten years ended March 1941, total net exports were of the order of 43 million ounces (1337.3 tons) valued at about INR 375 crore, or an average price of INR 32-12-4 per tola. 2062:, the cost of gold was very low and therefore the pound sterling had high value. But during the war, the value of the pound fell alarmingly due to rising war expenses. At the end of the war, the value of the pound was only a fraction of what it had been before the war. It remained low until 1925, when the then 3592:
has the only right to mint the coins and one rupee note. The responsibility for coinage comes under the Coinage Act, 1906 which is amended from time to time. The designing and minting of coins in various denominations is also the responsibility of the Government of India. Coins are minted at the four
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Between 2005 and 2008 new, lighter fifty-paise, one-, two-, and five-rupee coins were introduced, made from ferritic stainless steel. The move was prompted by the melting-down of older coins, whose face value was less than their scrap value. The demonetisation of the 25-paise coin and all paise coins
1970:
The prophecy made before the Committee of 1898 by Mr. A. M. Lindsay, in proposing a scheme closely similar in principle to that which was eventually adopted, has been largely fulfilled. "This change," he said, "will pass unnoticed, except by the intelligent few, and it is satisfactory to find that by
1921:
The Indian and Chinese products for which silver is paid were and are, since 1873–74, very low in price, and it therefore takes less silver to purchase a larger quantity of Eastern commodities. Now, on taking the several agents into united consideration, it will certainly not seem very mysterious why
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There is some confusion regarding the interchange of the currency with gold, but the system that India follows is that money cannot be exchanged for gold under any circumstances due to gold's lack of liquidity; therefore, money cannot be changed into gold by the RBI. India follows the same principle
2561:
Like banknotes it will be uniquely identifiable and regulated by Central Bank. Liability lies with RBI. Plans include online and offline accessibility. RBI launched Digital Rupee for Wholesale (e₹-W) catering to financial institutions for interbank settlements and Digital Rupee for Retail (e₹-R) for
2020:
that during financial year 1900–1901, gold coins (sovereigns) worth £6,750,000 were given to the Indian people in the hope that they would circulate as currency. But against the expectation of the Government, not even half of that was returned to accounts. However the Government, and this experiment
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in addition to (through active trading) in currency markets. On the current account, there are no currency-conversion restrictions hindering buying or selling foreign exchange (although trade barriers exist). On the capital account, foreign institutional investors have concerning convertibility to
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as a replacement for the Indian rupee for circulation outside the country with the Reserve Bank of India (Amendment) Act of 1 May 1959. The creation of a separate currency was an attempt to reduce the strain on India's foreign reserves from gold smuggling. After India devalued the rupee on 6 June
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The first major impact on the rupee's exchange rate after independence was the devaluation of the pound sterling against the US dollar in 1949, which impacted currencies that maintained a peg to the sterling, which included the Indian rupee. In 1966, the Indian rupee was devaluated by 57% against
1975:
These recommendations were acceptable to both governments, and were shortly afterwards translated into laws. The act making gold a legal tender was promulgated on 15 September 1899; and preparations were soon thereafter undertaken for the coinage of gold sovereigns in the mint at Bombay.
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expanded between 1870 and 1910. Unlike India, Britain was on the gold standard. To meet the Home Charges (i.e., expenditure in the United Kingdom), the colonial government had to remit a larger number of rupees, and this necessitated increased taxation, unrest and nationalism.
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stating currency notes of ₹ 2000 denomination will be withdrawn from circulation The reason given for this withdrawal is the decline in the number of currency notes in circulation. According to the circular there were only 10.8% of Notes in Circulation on March 31,
2800: – one, two, five, and ten rupees with the new rupee sign) were put into circulation in 2011. In 2016 the 50 paise coin was last minted. Coins commonly in circulation are one, two, five, ten, and twenty rupees. Although it is still legal tender, the 50-paise ( 1909:
If, therefore, the India Council in London should not step in to sell bills on India, the merchants and bankers would have to send silver to make good the (trade) balances. Thus a channel for the outflow of silver was stopped, in 1875, by the India Council in
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one-anna coin was introduced. In 1918–1919 cupro-nickel two-, four- and eight-annas were introduced, although the four- and eight-annas coins were only issued until 1921 and did not replace their silver equivalents. In 1918, the Bombay mint also struck
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The great importance of these (Council) Bills, however, is the effect they have on the Market Price of Silver: and they have in fact been one of the most potent factors in recent years in causing the diminution in the Value of Silver as compared to
11747: 5461:) and the face value in numerals "10" or "50". The last one is written on both sides of Gandhi's collar and reads "भारत" and "INDIA" respectively. Currency notes have 17 languages on the panel which appear on the reverse of the notes. 4692:
1,000. In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all currency notes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015. The dead line was further extended to 30 June 2016.
14559: 1980:
Silver, therefore, has ceased to serve as , andstandard; and the Indian currency system of to-day (that is 1901) may be described as that of a "limping" gold standard similar to the systems of France, Germany, and Holland, and the United
11664: 10730: 1965:
on 29 April 1898 to examine the currency situation in India. They collected a wide range of testimony, examined as many as forty-nine witnesses, and only reported their conclusions in July 1899, after more than a year's deliberation.
2081:., was lower than the price prevailing abroad practically throughout; the disparity in prices made the export of the metal profitable; and this continued for almost a decade. Thus, in 1931–32, there were net exports of 7.7 million 2562:
consumer and business transactions. The implementation of the Digital Rupee aims to remove the security printing cost borne by the general public, businesses, banks, and RBI on physical currency which amounted to ₹49,848,000,000.
9201: 2123:: "In recent years the increased price of gold, measured in depreciated paper currencies, has attracted to the market (of London) large quantities (of gold) formerly hoarded or held in the form of ornaments in India and China". 2103:
From 1931 to 1941, the United Kingdom purchased large amounts of gold from India and its many other colonies just by increasing price of gold, as Britain was able to pay in printable paper currency. Similarly, on 19 June 1934,
11963: 10762: 11633: 10488: 11046: 10395: 15919: 4435:-anna coins were introduced, nickel-brass was used to produce Mintsomeone- and two-annas coins, and the silver composition was reduced from 91.7 to 50 percent. The last of the regal issues were cupro-nickel 7179:
In September 1975, the exchange rate of Indian rupee started to be determined on the basis of the basket peg. The details of currencies which forms the basket, and its weightage were kept confidentially by
11743: 1872:
were instructed to receive (but not to issue) gold sovereigns; therefore, these gold sovereigns never left the vaults. As the British government gave up hope of replacing the rupee in India with the pound
7172:. The ruble to rupee exchange rates were announced by the Soviet Union, as the ruble was not a freely traded currency and the commercial trade between both nations use to take place in rupees following a 2096:), there was danger of uprisings in India (against paper currency) which would handicap seriously British participation in the war. Inconvertibility (of paper currency into coin) would lead to a run on 2021:
failed spectacularly, so Government abandoned this practice (but did not abandon the narrative of the gold standard). Subsequently, much of the gold held by the Government of India was shipped to the
9305: 11373: 5457:), the Hindi word for India. The next one (which are printed only in 10 and 50 denominations) is placed on the outer surface of the right temple of Gandhi's spectacles near his ear and reads "RBI" ( 9333: 8825:
came into existence, initially using Indian coins and Indian currency notes simply over stamped with "Pakistan". Previously the Indian rupee was an official currency of other countries, including
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1997 – A panel (set up to explore capital account convertibility) recommended that India move towards full convertibility by 2000, but the timetable was abandoned in the wake of the 1997–1998
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The new Indian banknote series features a few micro printed texts on various locations. The first one lies on the inner surface of the left temple of Gandhi's spectacles that reads "भारत" (
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Sher Shah issued a coin of silver which was termed the Rupiya. This weighed 178 grains and was the precursor of the modern rupee. It remained largely unchanged till the early 20th Century
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was suspended, India initially announced that it will maintain a fixed rate of $ 1 to INR 7.50 and leave the sterling under a floating regime. However, by the end of 1971, following the
7023:. The government claimed that the action would curtail the shadow economy and crack down on the use of illicit "black money" and counterfeit cash to fund illegal activity and terrorism. 5428: 10457: 7085:, until the outbreak of World War I, the silver-backed Indian rupee lost its value against a basket of gold pegged currencies and was periodically devalued to reflect the then current 15856: 10539: 10772: 11623: 10633: 16139: 10368: 12219: 10480: 4755:
50 notes, but the old ones continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'.
12956: 9923:... The Indian Currency Committee was appointed by the Royal Warrant of 29 April 1898 ... by the closing of the Indian Mints to what is known as the free coinage of Silver ... 11036: 10392: 15964: 15021: 6899:". On 9 May 2022, Indian Rupee traded at ₹77.41 against the US dollar, hitting an all-time low. Other rates (such as the EUR/INR and INR/JPY) have the volatility typical of 16294: 16121: 16081: 15943: 13488: 11721: 11204: 11167: 10237: 6971:
1991 – India began to lift restrictions on its currency. A number of reforms removed restrictions on current account transactions (including trade, interest payments and
12918: 4553: 4483: 11416:"'Neither the government nor the central bank takes a view on the rupee (exchange rate movements), as long as the movement is orderly', says Indian Minister of Finance" 10120: 9034: 480: 12107: 11601: 9280: 2481:" and "Re" as the symbols for multiple rupees and one rupee, respectively, and these symbols are still used in situations where the official symbol is unavailable. 15801: 12255: 10290: 10190: 9134: 1927:
The great nations had recourse to two expedients for replenishing their exchequers, – first, loans, and, second, the more convenient forced loans of paper money۔
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of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India as legal tender. The series is so named because the obverse of each note features a portrait of
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coins. After EIC expanded its control over India, it brought the "Coinage Act of 1835" and started to mint coins in the name of the British king.
10657: 4077:-, 2- and 4-paise coins. In Madras there were copper coins for two and four pies and one, two and four paisa, with the first two denominated as 15197: 14632: 11569: 11133: 10423: 7144:
in 1971 and graduated to a basket peg against five major currencies from 1975. Since 1991, the rupee is under a floating exchange rate regime.
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capital letter "R" without its vertical bar. The parallel lines at the top (with white space between them) are said to make an allusion to the
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on the island of Bombay. By 1792 the EIC demonetised all other coins till they were reduced to only 3 types of coins, i.e. EIC, Mughal &
2041: 14141: 10549: 17265: 16918: 15834: 13664: 12374: 10572:"Coins of 25 paise and below will not be Legal Tender from June 30, 2011 : RBI appeals to Public to Exchange them up to June 29, 2011" 3943: 1783:(that is, paper linked to gold). The discovery of large quantities of silver in the United States and several European colonies caused the 17250: 15936: 14327: 11777: 10623: 7070:
Graph of exchange rates of Indian rupee (INR) per USD 1, GBP 1, EUR 1, JPY 100 averaged over the month, from September 1998 to May 2013.
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and the exchange rate of the rupee on the basis of market fluctuation of these currencies were periodically announced by the RBI.
17215: 16379: 16106: 16007: 15233: 12965: 2669:. The sizes and composition were the same as the final regal issues, except for the one-piece (which was bronze, but not holed). 865: 11717: 11193: 11156: 10212: 9700: 9582: 9554: 9480: 17542: 17424: 17295: 17235: 16476: 16116: 14509: 12908: 9744: 9394: 9263: 1893:(wherein silver or banknotes circulate locally but with a fixed gold value for export purposes), including India in the 1890s. 11491: 10795: 9226: 3643:
coins imprinted with Indian statesmen, historical and religious figures. In the years 2010 and 2011, for the first time ever,
15742: 15342: 12368: 12337: 10130: 10004: 9916: 8794:, the Indian rupee was made the sole official currency of the Straits Settlements in 1837, as it was administered as part of 4528:
10,000 notes introduced in 1949). All pre-independence banknotes were officially demonetised with effect from 28 April 1957.
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coins were introduced, and replaced by aluminium coins in 1982. Between 1972 and 1975, cupro-nickel replaced nickel in the
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resulted in bankruptcies, escalating unemployment, a halt in public works, and a major trade slump that lasted until 1897.
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was not demonetised until 1959). Some of the states had issued rupees equal to those issued by the British (such as the
1905:
cable. Around 1875, Britain started paying India for exported goods in India Council (paper) Bills (instead of silver).
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The Committee of 1898 explicitly declared themselves to be in favour of the eventual establishment of a gold currency.
17444: 17323: 17220: 15532: 15313: 14504: 12347: 10872: 10833: 9522: 5702: 5546: 3757: 1158: 11229: 5528: 2477:. The first series of coins with the new rupee sign started in circulation on 8 July 2011. Before this, India used " 991:, other types including gold coins (suvarṇarūpa), copper coins (tamrarūpa) and lead coins (sīsarūpa) are mentioned. 16594: 15806: 15477: 15472: 15100: 15095: 15088: 14720: 14690: 13657: 13083: 13020: 12823: 11437: 8552: 3606: 2600: 2093: 2078: 1795:
to gold, devaluing India's standard currency. This event was known as "the fall of the rupee". In Britain War, the
1764: 12022: 11964:"High-powered Indian team of financial experts to visit Moscow to sort out rouble-rupee exchange rate differences" 11940: 11889: 10864: 10825: 8802:
continued to circulate and 1845 saw the introduction of coinage for the Straits Settlements using a system of 100
17577: 17557: 17389: 17207: 16461: 16363: 16159: 16086: 15926: 15866: 15482: 15280: 15110: 15046: 15026: 13333: 12315: 9046: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8675: 7045: 6958: 5716: 3618: 2596: 746: 12081: 12044: 11096: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8718: 16901: 15876: 15871: 15622: 15450: 15412: 15368: 14974: 14417: 14156: 13852: 13831: 12828: 12325: 7005: 5524: 3893: 3739: 3602: 2713:. The 1 naya paisa was bronze; the 2, 5, and 10 naye paise were cupro-nickel, and the 25 naye paise (nicknamed 2552:(CBDC). The Digital Rupee was proposed in January 2017 and launched on 1 December 2022. Digital Rupee is using 1779:. This had severe consequences in the nineteenth century when the strongest economies in the world were on the 1140: 9999:
Balachandran, G. (1996). John Bullion's Empire: Britain's Gold Problem and India Between the Wars. Routledge.
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The next major change that occurred was the devaluation of the rupee by about 18% in July 1991 following the
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In 1997 the 20 paise coin was discontinued, followed by the 10 paise coin in 1998, and the 25 paise in 2002.
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Sixth Report, Committee on Public Undertakings – Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited
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and 15-rupee coins identical in size to the sovereigns as an emergency measure during the First World War.
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125 were released on 4 September 2015 and 6 December 2015 to honour the 125th anniversary of the births of
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pegged the rupee with the pound sterling once again at a rate of £1 to INR 18.9677. During this period,
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Mean and volatility dynamics of Indian rupee/US dollar exchange rate series: an empirical investigation
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Reserve Bank of India clarifies its position regarding the promissory clause printed on each banknote:
4492: 2702: 2698: 2694: 1788: 745:. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management based on the 17359: 17354: 16909: 16017: 15948: 15714: 15709: 15665: 15440: 15407: 15375: 15303: 15132: 14979: 14952: 14881: 14816: 14730: 14702: 14499: 14410: 14179: 14149: 13458: 12658: 12515: 10654: 9029: 9007: 9002: 8946: 4917: 4854: 4796: 4775: 4744: 2617: 2073:
However, the price of gold in India, on the basis of the official exchange rate of the rupee around 1
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and some capital asset-based transactions). Liberalised Exchange Rate Management System (LERMS) (a
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in 1853. The coinage of the EIC continued to be issued until 1862, even after the company had been
3691: 2864: 2135: 2112:(which increased the price of silver) and purchased about 44,000 tons of silver, paying with paper 1841: 17409: 17328: 17172: 17097: 17077: 17001: 16891: 16730: 16178: 16071: 16047: 16002: 15582: 15507: 15164: 15152: 15122: 14793: 14740: 14514: 14233: 13888: 13493: 13193: 13120: 7078: 5513: 5327: 3728: 2154:, the Indian rupee replaced all the currencies of the previously autonomous states (although the 2143: 2074: 1792: 1125: 131: 15323: 5559: 3671:
60 piececoins was also issued to commemorate 60 years of the Government of India Mint, Kolkata.
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5 coins have been minted since independence. The Government of India is set to introduce a new
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Value, hand showing two fingers (Hasta Mudra – hand gesture from the dance Bharata Natyam)
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was made the standard currency, and attempts to reintroduce the rupee were finally abandoned.
7093:/ 0d (or £1:₹10), while between 1899 and 1914, the official conversion rate was set at £0 to 1 5353: 5346: 2573:
British East India Company (EIC) was given the right in 1717 to mint coins in the name of the
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East India Company fought hard for its coins in India. Even Aurangzeb’s fury couldn’t stop it
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1966, those countries still using it – Oman, Qatar, and the Trucial States (which became the
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and 1 rupee and gold 1 and 2 mohurs. In 1841, silver 2 annas were added, followed by copper
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Value, rupee sign, year of issue, grains depicting the agricultural dominance of the country
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Value, rupee sign, year of issue, grains depicting the agricultural dominance of the country
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Value, rupee sign, year of issue, grains depicting the agricultural dominance of the country
3210:
Value, rupee sign, year of issue, grains depicting the agricultural dominance of the country
1997: 16860: 16274: 16232: 15737: 15643: 15561: 15502: 15487: 15402: 15260: 15009: 14947: 14916: 14906: 14866: 14861: 14600: 14539: 14351: 14311: 13946: 13845: 13571: 13130: 13057: 13015: 12979: 12719: 12711: 12703: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12575: 12567: 12530: 11007: 10150: 8973: 8882: 8460: 7153: 7149: 7121: 7089:. In 1850, the official conversion rate between the pound sterling and the rupee was £0 / 2 6882: 5775: 5567: 5413: 5226: 5183: 5130: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4639: 4542: 4535: 3868: 3482: 3383: 2853: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2417: 2413: 2241: 2225: 861: 848:. The weight remained unchanged well beyond the end of the Mughals until the 20th century. 662: 568: 475: 335: 320: 313: 218: 211: 204: 10018: 9437: 5370: 8: 17404: 17112: 17082: 17042: 16991: 16976: 16735: 16632: 16617: 16546: 16523: 16333: 16316: 16052: 15680: 15549: 15492: 15275: 15265: 15066: 15041: 15014: 13700: 13576: 13453: 13443: 13326: 13302: 13211: 13115: 13110: 12757: 12695: 12687: 12648: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12559: 12551: 12543: 11657:"Rs 2,000 notes to be withdrawn from circulation, exchange window open till September 30" 9938: 9705: 9485: 9407: 9051: 8992: 8787: 7101:(or £1:₹15). However, this was just half of market exchange rates between 1893 and 1917. 7012: 6912: 5579: 5030: 4982: 4863: 4759: 4650: 4632: 4596: 4581: 4574: 4513: 4501: 4477: 4272: 3967: 3933: 3922: 3903: 3660: 3589: 3220: 3057: 2920: 2778: 2770: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2710: 2666: 2474: 2283: 2131: 2127: 2013: 2005: 1946: 1882: 984: 798: 773: 580: 306: 299: 292: 278: 268: 261: 254: 12418: 12193:. RBI Staff Studies. Department of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India. 5454: 3836: 3818: 3785: 2523:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1942: 17526: 17384: 17369: 17057: 17052: 17047: 16896: 16886: 16815: 16780: 16775: 16750: 16637: 16627: 16559: 16454: 16394: 16227: 15997: 15786: 15467: 15455: 15142: 15105: 14984: 14891: 14846: 14841: 14680: 14665: 14644: 14574: 14549: 14494: 14287: 14051: 13799: 13695: 13448: 13363: 13178: 13103: 13042: 13010: 13005: 12423: 12014: 11932: 11881: 11628: 10544: 9398: 9192: 8905: 8818: 8791: 8769: 7713: 6976: 6369: 6234: 6126: 5141: 4631:. Since its introduction in 1996, this series has replaced all issued banknotes of the 4202: 3987: 3790: 3775: 3683: 2113: 1815: 900: 885: 844:
during his brief rule between 1540 and 1545, and later adopted and standardized by the
772:). While Shankar Goyal mentions it is unclear whether Panini was referring to coinage, 666: 592: 536: 385: 89: 17072: 12403: 11488: 10731:"Teachers' day: PM Narendra Modi releases Rs 125 coin in honour of Dr S Radhakrishnan" 9494: 8810:. In 1867, administration of the Straits Settlements was separated from India and the 2595:
After 2021, the government of independent India amended "The Coinage Act, 2011", the "
2592:
which brought the "Paper Currency Act of 1861" and the "Uniform Coinage Act of 1906".
1755: 17182: 16996: 16835: 16800: 16760: 16715: 16678: 16496: 16421: 16328: 16321: 16279: 16145: 15979: 15147: 15036: 15031: 14896: 14876: 14871: 14783: 14778: 14595: 14544: 13987: 13917: 13907: 13872: 13809: 13757: 13685: 13616: 13566: 13508: 13405: 13385: 13380: 13236: 13183: 12800: 12474: 12364: 12343: 12321: 12188:"Internationalisation of currency: the case of the Indian rupee and Chinese renminbi" 12006: 11924: 11873: 10238:"The e₹ is on the way as RBI gears up for a pilot launch of its own digital currency" 10126: 10066: 10000: 9912: 9710: 9578: 9539: 9518: 7956: 7895: 7280: 7105: 7086: 6618: 6396: 6207: 5910: 5151: 4657: 4497: 3999: 3995: 3991: 2442: 2151: 2067: 1094: 1035: 707: 650: 120: 13311: 11562:"Withdrawal of Legal Tender Status for ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 Notes: RBI Notice (Revised)" 9972: 9824: 9752: 9258: 8908:
is pegged at par with the Indian rupee; both currencies are accepted in Bhutan. The
2603:" and the "Crypto-currency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021". 17459: 17454: 17374: 17102: 17037: 16855: 16820: 16584: 16343: 16284: 16149: 16030: 15839: 15781: 15462: 15334: 15285: 15137: 14957: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14771: 14660: 14615: 14440: 14295: 14279: 14209: 13936: 13879: 13840: 13794: 13742: 13737: 13727: 13596: 13503: 13468: 13410: 13298: 13286: 13251: 13168: 13093: 13088: 12984: 12913: 12342:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. 11512: 10803: 9943: 9234: 8963: 8332: 8267: 7408: 6934:
is prohibited. The conversion of currencies for and from rupees is also regulated.
6507: 6072: 6018: 5991: 5284: 5194: 4283:
In 1862, coins were introduced (known as "regal issues") which bore the profile of
3956: 3881: 3397: 2429: 2159: 2155: 2033: 1830: 1803: 873: 10796:"VICTORIA | The Coins of British India One Rupee: Mint Mark Varieties (1874–1901)" 9728: 2729:; 50 naye paise equalled 8 old annas) and 1-rupee were nickel. In 1964, the words 1022:
produced large numbers of silver coins clearly influenced by those of the earlier
17485: 17349: 17157: 17117: 17062: 17032: 16986: 16971: 16966: 16941: 16795: 16785: 16770: 16622: 16501: 15078: 15056: 14989: 14766: 14303: 14075: 13927: 13819: 13747: 13705: 13611: 13513: 13400: 13390: 13231: 13163: 13047: 12989: 12278: 11495: 11401: 10684: 10661: 10399: 10102: 9906: 9781: 9157: 9024: 8822: 8803: 8781: 8777: 8017: 7469: 7152:, which also led to the depreciation of the sterling. Five years later, when the 6938: 6877:
Officially, the Indian rupee has a market-determined exchange rate. However, the
6591: 6099: 5937: 5752: 3952: 3918: 2872: 2774: 2690: 2631:
India's first coins after independence were issued in 1950 in denominations of 1
2473:, and also depict an equality sign that symbolises the nation's desire to reduce 2059: 2022: 1885:
with the Indian rupee (as the British East India Company had desired). Since the
1874: 1796: 1098: 1027: 1023: 702: 503: 114: 10601: 6315: 5310: 5303: 2540:
The Digital Rupee (e₹) or eINR or E-Rupee is a tokenised digital version of the
1049:
In the intermediate times there was no fixed monetary system as reported by the
17547: 17318: 17152: 17137: 17107: 17067: 16951: 16946: 16845: 16825: 16810: 16805: 16710: 16671: 16643: 16483: 16469: 16338: 16201: 15891: 15844: 15422: 15387: 15169: 15051: 14836: 14356: 14271: 14217: 14100: 13997: 13992: 13902: 13824: 13814: 13789: 13483: 13395: 13319: 13173: 13052: 13032: 13027: 12934: 12157:"Gulf rupee: When the Reserve Bank of India played central banker in West Asia" 11592:"Here is what PM Modi said about the new Rs 500, Rs 2000 notes and black money" 11337: 10146: 9197: 8909: 8898: 8850: 8826: 8811: 8799: 8773: 8622: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8575: 8084: 7347: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6806: 6749: 6644: 6261: 5856: 5481: 5469: 5146: 5046: 4990: 4774:
with effect from midnight of the same day, making these notes invalid. A newly
4628: 4587: 4376: 4370:
In 1906, bronze replaced copper for the lowest three denominations; in 1907, a
4284: 3828: 3695: 3679: 2581: 2574: 2466: 2450: 2147: 1861: 1834: 1807: 1082: 1062: 938: 921: 917: 841: 654: 604: 12431: 11687:"Rs 2,000 notes withdrawn from circulation, RBI says will remain legal tender" 11516: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9613: 6885:. Thus, the currency regime in place for the Indian rupee with respect to the 4976: 3542:
10 coin, also bi-metallic, along with new designs for the new versions of the
17536: 17394: 17379: 17364: 17147: 17142: 17011: 16961: 16956: 16745: 16740: 16684: 16664: 16540: 16262: 15083: 14610: 14569: 14225: 14193: 14095: 14036: 13982: 13897: 13773: 13431: 13373: 13266: 12663: 12250: 12010: 11928: 11877: 11041: 9328: 9129: 9058: 8894: 8795: 8531: 8271: 8145: 7835: 7082: 6922:
regulations restricting the import and export of rupees. Legally, only up to
6896: 6780: 6670: 6045: 4721: 3888: 3330: 3011: 2497: 2490: 2470: 2053: 1988:
This goal, if it was their goal, the Government of India have never attained.
1833:
based on the rupee coin; this decision was influenced by a letter written by
1784: 1780: 1097:(1770–1832), the General Bank of Bengal and Bihar (1773–1775, established by 1086: 1078: 981: 953:
around the 6th century BCE: ancient India was one of the earliest issuers of
950: 889: 845: 795: 670: 10677: 10291:"India cenbank says digital currency transactions to stay largely anonymous" 9785: 5574: 4969: 3899: 2677: 757: 17514: 17502: 17177: 17162: 17122: 17016: 16850: 16725: 16257: 16222: 15969: 15445: 14620: 14263: 14125: 14120: 14110: 14041: 13922: 13732: 13426: 13281: 13261: 12505: 12356: 11037:"RBI to issue ₹1,000, ₹100, ₹50 with new features, design in coming months" 9767: 9514:
The Indian encyclopaedia: biographical, historical, religious ..., Volume 6
9443: 8985: 8950: 8807: 8661: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8546: 8539: 7774: 7169: 6926:
25000 can be imported or exported in cash at a time, and the possession of
6723: 6697: 6534: 6480: 6422: 6288: 6180: 5829: 5332: 5199: 4508:
After independence, new designs were introduced to replace the portrait of
4423: 4108: 3877: 3655:
1000 coins were minted in India to commemorate the Platinum Jubilee of the
2621: 2585: 2577: 2541: 2193: 2029: 1819: 1776: 1760: 1066: 1043: 1019: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 972: 909: 837: 827: 821: 815: 809: 786: 780:
to mean a piece of precious metal (typically silver) used as a coin, and a
761: 729: 682: 678: 442: 175: 159: 11126:"Withdrawal of Legal Tender Status for ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 Notes: RBI Notice" 2796:
below it took place, and a new series of coins (50 paise – nicknamed
17490: 17429: 17092: 17087: 17006: 16755: 16700: 16589: 16579: 16533: 16489: 16431: 14725: 14130: 14115: 14046: 13631: 13586: 13498: 13478: 13256: 13216: 12810: 12498: 12074: 11596: 9978: 9949: 9830: 9806: 9650: 9012: 8399: 8206: 7120:(or £1:₹13.33), and remained pegged at this rate for the duration of the 7066: 6972: 6560: 5964: 5586: 5563: 5289: 4859:
As of 20 May 2023, current circulating banknotes are in denominations of
4460: 4405: 4392: 4371: 4310: 4297: 4268: 4235: 3911: 3640: 3071: 2720: 2632: 2589: 2425: 2421: 2396: 2183: 2170: 2001: 1962: 1845: 1827: 1823: 958: 905: 685:
have been adopted as official currencies for all government transactions.
10826:"Currency Notes without Asoka Pillar Emblem to Cease to be Legal Tender" 9908:
Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Volume 3
9402: 5464: 3963: 3929: 3576: 17167: 16981: 16881: 16720: 16436: 16416: 16306: 16269: 14564: 14456: 14319: 14105: 14066: 14008: 13953: 13690: 13591: 13561: 13463: 13271: 13206: 13156: 13098: 13062: 12490: 12018: 11994: 11936: 11912: 11885: 11861: 11404:(PDF). Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations. 11101: 11074: 9986: 9957: 9838: 9428: 9385:
Goyal, Shankar (1999), "The Origin and Antiquity of Coinage in India",
9188:"Nepal writes to RBI to declare banned new Indian currency notes legal" 9017: 8886: 8877: 8866: 8765: 4419: 4030: 3937: 3880:(ruled 1875–1939), showing his profile. This coin is dated 1955 in the 3857: 3742: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2706: 2553: 2478: 2454: 2401: 2374: 2163: 2082: 1902: 1878: 1853: 1143: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 12534: 5267: 5260: 3770: 928: 339: 182: 16649: 16411: 16406: 16301: 14086: 14062: 13941: 13642: 12850: 11338:
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022
10703: 8870: 7137: 6979:
system) introduced partial convertibility of the rupee in March 1992.
6904: 6886: 6342: 5024: 5017: 4509: 4456: 4455:- and one-rupee pieces minted in 1946 and 1947, bearing the image of 3907: 3499: 2682: 10369:"RBI's Digital Rupee pilot launch today: Here are 10 things to know" 5498: 5476: 3717: 1114: 43: 16790: 16612: 16569: 16389: 16353: 14461: 13721: 13342: 12439: 10106: 9094: 8890: 7530: 7207: 7113: 7094: 7090: 6891: 5883: 5745: 5375: 4717: 4623:
and at the Watermark Paper Manufacturing Mill in Narmadapuram. The
3971: 3798: 2715: 2236: 2126:
In their respective former colonies, the Indian rupee replaced the
1869: 1090: 977: 832:), are also mentioned. The immediate precursor of the rupee is the 791: 720: 712: 412: 70: 14246: 12312: 11394: 10904:"Issue of ' 10/- Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol (')" 4006:
until 1835. All three issued rupees and fractions thereof down to
784:
to mean a stamped piece of metal, a coin in the modern sense. The
16564: 16170: 13912: 13606: 13276: 13226: 12885: 12129: 8842: 6919: 5246: 5051: 4616: 4357:(gold). The gold denominations ceased production in 1891, and no 3440:
Value with outward radiating pattern of 10 spokes, new rupee sign
2725: 2219: 1763:(blue) and the actual value of its silver content (red), against 9971: 9823: 8916:
0.625; the Indian rupee is accepted in Bhutan and Nepal, except
5711:
Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover
2777:
10-, 25- and 50-paise coins were introduced, followed by 1- and
1961:
or Fowler Committee was a government committee appointed by the
16607: 16529: 16426: 14380: 14082: 14058: 14028: 13621: 13241: 12880: 12863: 9942: 8862: 8838: 8669: 7031: 4716:
500 banknote has a stone grey base colour with an image of the
4620: 4604: 3802: 3794: 1865: 1857: 1059: 965: 933: 882: 381: 10956:"Issue of ' 1000 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol" 2737:
were removed from all coins. Between 1957 and 1967, aluminium
2032:, Colonial British control over parts of Nagaland was lost to 878: 16574: 14435: 14174: 14004: 13626: 13601: 13581: 13347: 13246: 13221: 13201: 12868: 10930:"Issue of ' 500 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol" 8980: 8968: 8854: 8846: 8834: 7165: 7161: 7117: 7098: 6931: 5242: 5041: 4608: 4354: 4115: 4044: 3862: 3779: 2944: 2878: 2782: 2458: 2311: 2205: 2086: 1950: 1772: 1074: 962: 946: 869: 857: 734: 724: 426: 368: 16082:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sri Lanka
10982:"Issue of '100 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol" 10624:"PM releases new series of visually impaired friendly coins" 2626: 2162:). Other currencies (including the Hyderabadi rupee and the 50: 15207: 14022: 11744:"Historical exchange rates from 1953 with graph and charts" 10218:. Reserve Bank of India. FinTech Department. 7 October 2022 10213:"Issuance of Concept Note on Central Bank Digital Currency" 9540:"The Invention of Coinage in Lydia, in India, and in China" 8830: 8806:= 1 dollar, with the dollar equal to the Spanish dollar or 7652: 5802: 5237: 4603:. Currency notes are printed at the Currency Note Press in 4484:
The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978
2672: 2307: 1877:, it realised for the same reason it could not replace the 954: 658: 10317:"India's Central Bank Plans Graded Implementation Of CBDC" 10122:
The Revised Standard Reference Guide to Indian Paper Money
9649:. Trübner's Oriental Series. Vol. 1–2. Translated by 9426:). ... Whether Panini was familiar with coins or not, his 7136:
Following the country's independence, India implemented a
7124:, to its devaluation and pegging to the US dollar, at $ 1: 4696:
On 8 November 2016, the RBI announced the issuance of new
4382:
In the early 1940s, several changes were implemented. The
1810:
coinage to the British colonies. India, at that time, was
521: 481:
Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited
461: 11070:"How I feel super rich with Rs 100 and Rs 10 in my purse" 9161: 7140:
exchange rate regime until 1971. The country switched to
6881:
trades actively in the USD/INR currency market to impact
4029:
Copper denominations were more varied. Bengal issued one-
3678:
was also released commemorating the 100th anniversary of
2436: 11913:"The Dollar Devaluation and India's Balance of Payments" 11097:"India's demonetization takes its toll on major sectors" 10540:"This numismatist lays hands on coins with Rupee symbol" 4728:
logo printed on the back. The banknote denominations of
4353:
and one rupee (silver), and five and ten rupees and one
3613:. The coins are issued for circulation only through the 2881:" in English and Hindi, floral motif and year of minting 2092:
In the autumn of 1917 (when the silver price rose to 55
7199:
Indian rupees per currency unit averaged over the year
3341:
Value, new rupee sign, floral motif and year of minting
3178:
Value, new rupee sign, floral motif and year of minting
3046:
Value, new rupee sign, floral motif and year of minting
2047: 1901:
In 1870, India was connected to Britain by a submarine
12220:"Don't take 1,000 and 500 Indian rupee notes to Nepal" 11511:
in Asia-Pacific Finan Markets (2006) 13:41–69, p. 48.
11366:"Indian Rupee falls to all-time low against US dollar" 9933: 9931: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9788:. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. pp. 483–514 8893:. Kuwait and Bahrain had already done so in 1961 with 6895:
controlled exchange rate. This is sometimes called a "
4724:
printed on the back. Both the banknotes also have the
4287:
and the designation "India". Their denominations were
4026:-rupee in silver. Madras also issued two-rupee coins. 2453:
explained, it was derived from the combination of the
17474: 13341: 11995:"Exchange Rate of Indian Rupee since Its Basket Link" 11464:"RBI Master Circular on Export of Goods and Services" 11438:"RBI Master Circular on Import of Goods and Services" 11262:"RBI to Issue New Design ₹ 100 Denomination Banknote" 9977: 9948: 9873: 9829: 741:). The issuance of the currency is controlled by the 15364: 12404:"Gallery of Indian Rupee Notes introduced till date" 11862:"International Monetary Crises and the Indian Rupee" 11530:"The 'Fuller Capital Account Convertibility Report'" 10793: 10532: 9418:) or when praise-worthy (prašamsa) takes the ending 9387:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
8798:. This attempt was resisted by the locals. However, 5667:
10,000 notes while the government continued issuing
4599:, on the recommendation of the central board of the 493: 10118: 9937: 9928: 9845: 9745:"Pre-Colonial India & Princely States: Coinage" 2169:The values of the subdivisions of the rupee during 1848:of India. From 1851, gold sovereigns were produced 9036:The Standard Reference Guide to Indian Paper Money 5449:Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India 4795:From 2017 to 2019, the remaining banknotes of the 4747:intended to replace all banknotes of the previous 3572:Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India 3518:The coins are minted at the four locations of the 997:means 'form' or 'shape'; for example, in the word 12238: 11806:. Guardian Century 1940-1949. 19 September 1949. 11554: 9597: 7160:and the subsequent devaluation of the US dollar, 7072:Data Source: Reserve Bank of India reference rate 3408:Value with outward radiating pattern of 15 spokes 1837:in 1805 extolling the virtues of mono-metallism. 653:(suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009), the 17534: 12964: 11489:Reserve bank of India Frequently Asked Questions 10205: 9444:Mookerji, Chandragupta Maurya and His Times 1966 4844: 4520:(RBI) issued other denominations (including the 3010:Value, hand showing thumb (an expression in the 2173:(and in the first decade of independence) were: 12179: 12075:"FXHistory: historical currency exchange rates" 11008:"Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005" 10119:Razack, Rezwan; Jhunjhunwalla, Kishore (2012). 10052: 10050: 10019:"2. Currency, Exchange and Banking Before 1935" 9646:Great Tang Dynasty Records of the Western World 9324:"Nepal to keep currency pegged to Indian rupee" 7112:Between both world wars, the rate improved to 1 3558:10 coins, which was announced on 6 March 2019. 3538:20 coin with a dodecagonal shape, and like the 2484: 1822:continued as the currency of India through the 11117: 10016: 9306:"Inflation Rate In India: September 2024 Data" 3659:, the 150th birth anniversary of the birth of 2405:(Hindi for "new paise"); in 1964, the initial 2177:Subdivisions of the rupee during 20th century 2119:In 1939, Dickson H. Leavens wrote in his book 1806:of 1825, which attempted to introduce British 814:. Other types of coins, including gold coins ( 767: 16186: 15350: 14418: 14157: 13658: 13327: 12950: 12455: 12313:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). 12246:"Indian Rupee to be legal tender in Zimbabwe" 12185: 10028:. The Reserve Bank of India. pp. 40–81. 9786:"Indian Currency Problems of the Last Decade" 9455: 9410:makes the statement (V.2.120) that a 'form' ( 9155: 9125:"Indian Rupee to be legal tender in Zimbabwe" 6918:Also affecting convertibility is a series of 5724: 4653:(which had stopped earlier) resumed in 2009. 4635:. The RBI introduced the series in 1996 with 4471: 2769:and the 1-rupee coins; in 1982, cupro-nickel 1826:and beyond. In 1835, British India adopted a 1058:During his five-year rule from 1540 to 1545, 15835:Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon 12334: 12186:Ranjan, Rajiv; Prakash, Anand (April 2010). 11584: 11230:"RBI Introduces ₹ 200 denomination banknote" 11185: 10447: 10047: 7168:had a non-commercial exchange rate with the 7019:of all ₹500/- and ₹1,000/- banknotes of the 6757: 6568: 6456: 5488: 4664:has been incorporated into banknotes of the 3111:Unity from diversity, cross dividing 4 dots 2975:Unity from diversity, cross dividing 4 dots 2757:coins were introduced. In 1968 nickel-brass 2424:, respectively; compare the expression "two 1844:in 1857, the British government took direct 1069:(or 11.53 grams), which was also termed the 12154: 11148: 9898: 9661: 9579:"A short history of ancient Indian coinage" 9547:XIV International Economic History Congress 5639:began banknote production in 1938, issuing 5527:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4595:The design of banknotes is approved by the 4545:were introduced; denominations higher than 3977: 2781:coins in 1992. Five-rupee coins, made from 2611: 1922:silver should not only have fallen in price 987:(c. 340–290 BCE), mentions silver coins as 16193: 16179: 15357: 15343: 14425: 14411: 14164: 14150: 13665: 13651: 13334: 13320: 12957: 12943: 12462: 12448: 11910: 11194:"Issue of ₹2000 Banknotes (Press Release)" 11010:. Press Information Bureau. 25 July 2014. 10699:"India, South Africa discuss UNSC reforms" 10508: 10506: 10479:Variath, Adithya Anil (26 November 2021). 9737: 9551:International Economic History Association 8790:were originally an outpost of the British 7050: 5731: 5717: 4792:is in circulation since 10 November 2016. 4278: 3701: 2066:(finance minister) of the United Kingdom, 1931: 17573:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations 12104:"The fallacy of 'dollar = rupee' in 1947" 11718:"The fallacy of 'dollar = rupee' in 1947" 11191: 11157:"Issue of ₹500 Banknotes (Press Release)" 11154: 11123: 11067: 10948: 10865:"Legal Tender of Currency and Bank Notes" 10590: 10160:. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. 9254: 9252: 8561: 8549:(SUR), in 1995 and 1996 – per 1000 rubles 7174:treaty between India and the Soviet Union 7057:Exchange rate history of the Indian rupee 7004:to prepare a road map for moving towards 5547:Learn how and when to remove this message 4459:, King and Emperor on the obverse and an 3758:Learn how and when to remove this message 2627:Independent pre-decimal issues, 1950–1957 1860:. In an 1864 attempt to make the British 1159:Learn how and when to remove this message 16062:Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon 12363:(Second ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 12254:. The Printers Mysore. 29 January 2014. 11992: 11911:Wadhva, Charan D.; Paul, Samuel (1973). 11859: 11294:"Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases" 10974: 10922: 10794:J. Franklin Campbell (13 October 2004). 10187:"Indian Rupee Joins Elite Currency Club" 9227:"FAQ – Your Guide to Money Matters" 8759: 7065: 5573: 5558: 5475: 5463: 4743:50 have also been introduced in the new 4586: 4491: 3962: 3942: 3928: 3917: 3898: 3887: 3867: 3856: 3784: 3769: 3575: 3114:Value, Emblem of India, Year of minting 2978:Value, Emblem of India, Year of minting 2676: 2673:Independent decimal issues, 1957–present 1996: 1941: 1754: 1131:Relevant discussion may be found on the 927: 916:(रूपक) in Sanskrit, in the style of the 899: 877: 12398:A gallery of all Indian currency issues 12155:Kamalakaran, Ajay (14 September 2021). 11715: 11414:Chandra, Shobhana (26 September 2007). 11413: 10896: 10696: 10503: 10478: 10367:Kaushal, Teena Jain (1 November 2022). 10366: 10056: 9904: 9879: 9751:. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from 9709:. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from 9356:"Reserve Bank of India - Annual Report" 4898:and in denominations of ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, 4785:, in addition to a new denomination of 4512:. The government continued issuing the 4205:was introduced. It consisted of copper 3892:Regal issue minted during the reign of 3845:: Face value, country and year of issue 1864:the "imperial coin", the treasuries in 14: 17535: 17425:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale 16477:The Story of My Experiments with Truth 16117:Ceylonese recipients of British titles 15319: 14510:Securities and Exchange Board of India 13672: 12909:National Payments Corporation of India 12320:(18th ed.). Krause Publications. 12276: 12096: 11770:"Reserve Bank of India - Publications" 11068:Mukherjee, Amrita (14 November 2016). 11031: 11029: 10491:from the original on 21 September 2023 10450:"Cryptocurrency, CBDC and the RBI Act" 10189:. Theworldreporter.com. 17 July 2010. 9780: 9537: 9510: 9395:Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 9249: 6907:opportunities against the RBI. Unlike 6758: 6569: 6457: 4751:. On 13 June 2017, RBI introduced new 3624: 2804:) coin is rarely seen in circulation. 2437:New currency sign for the Indian rupee 1759:Chart showing exchange rate of Indian 1065:issued a coin of silver, weighing 178 1042:) coins were weighed approximately 20 16174: 15338: 14406: 14145: 13646: 13315: 12938: 12443: 12338:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money 12279:"Zimbabwe's multi-currency confusion" 12200:from the original on 26 December 2011 12067: 11961: 11828: 11654: 11636:from the original on 18 November 2016 11604:from the original on 18 November 2016 11572:from the original on 18 November 2016 11507:Rituparna Kar and Nityananda Sarkar: 11354:from the original on 27 October 2022. 11274:from the original on 25 December 2018 11210:from the original on 10 November 2016 11192:Killawala, Alpana (8 November 2016). 11155:Killawala, Alpana (8 November 2016). 11136:from the original on 18 November 2016 11124:Killawala, Alpana (8 November 2016). 10687:. Rbi.org.in. Retrieved 28 July 2013. 10448:Bhattacharya, Saurya (25 July 2021). 10340: 10288: 10262: 9856: 9681:from the original on 10 November 2013 9473: 9384: 9221: 9219: 9158:"Zimbabwe's multi-currency confusion" 8876:The Indian government introduced the 1896: 1889:, several nations switched over to a 1802:India was unaffected by the imperial 15309: 12469: 12258:from the original on 8 November 2019 12136:from the original on 24 October 2017 12110:from the original on 26 October 2013 11810:from the original on 9 December 2021 11750:from the original on 1 December 2017 11444:from the original on 23 October 2013 11304:from the original on 12 October 2023 11049:from the original on 16 October 2019 10711:from the original on 16 January 2020 10598:"Reserve Bank of India – Coins" 10386: 10314: 10035:from the original on 28 October 2022 10026:History of the Reserve Bank of India 9885:"The Theory and Practice of Banking" 9655:Kegan Paul, Trench Trubner & Co. 9571: 9517:. Cosmo Publications. p. 1599. 9204:from the original on 5 February 2022 9137:from the original on 8 November 2019 9105:from the original on 6 February 2022 7131: 5525:adding citations to reliable sources 5492: 4700:500 banknotes in a new series after 4367:-anna coins were issued after 1877. 3740:adding citations to reliable sources 3711: 3405:Emblem of India and year of minting 2503: 2048:Problems caused by the gold standard 1141:adding citations to reliable sources 1108: 17420:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 16155: 12222:. RBI Staff Studies. Archived from 11724:from the original on 21 August 2013 11716:Chandra, Saurabh (21 August 2013). 11498:rbi.org.in Retrieved 27 August 2013 11242:from the original on 5 October 2023 11173:from the original on 8 January 2019 11026: 10578:from the original on 4 October 2011 10167:from the original on 21 August 2010 9723: 9064:British currency in the Middle East 7077:For almost a century following the 7061: 4488:2016 Indian banknote demonetisation 4114:All three Presidencies issued gold 3437:Emblem of India and year of minting 2420:and 75-paise coins as 4, 8, and 12 1787:which resulted in a decline in the 840:minted in northern India, first by 727:. The rupee is subdivided into 100 24: 16200: 15759:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon 15686:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon 14245: 12289:from the original on 16 April 2019 12167:from the original on 16 April 2022 12025:from the original on 19 April 2022 11974:from the original on 19 April 2022 11943:from the original on 16 April 2022 11892:from the original on 16 April 2022 11841:from the original on 22 April 2022 11345:Bank for International Settlements 10884:from the original on 8 August 2017 10845:from the original on 8 August 2017 10739:. 4 September 2016. Archived from 10429:from the original on 7 August 2021 10193:from the original on 27 April 2015 10151:"Currency Symbol for Indian Rupee" 9336:from the original on 10 March 2020 9286:from the original on 12 April 2018 9216: 9168:from the original on 16 April 2019 9099:Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan 5589:introduced its first paper money: 5445:Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran 4799:were released in denominations of 4613:Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran 4201:In 1835, a single coinage for the 4118:and fractions of mohurs including 2685:coins for denominations up to 20p. 2566: 1101:), and the Bengal Bank (1784–91). 760:(6th to 4th century BCE) mentions 25: 17589: 17324:International Day of Non-Violence 17221:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial 14490:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 12391: 12360:Chandragupta Maurya and His Times 12277:Hungwe, Brian (6 February 2014). 12130:"Straits Settlements (1867–1946)" 12084:from the original on 3 April 2006 12055:from the original on 28 June 2022 11324:"2000 rupee notes withdrawal FAQ" 11014:from the original on 28 July 2014 10873:Press Information Bureau of India 10834:Press Information Bureau of India 10771:. 6 December 2016. Archived from 10460:from the original on 26 June 2023 10145: 9624:from the original on 23 June 2022 9585:from the original on 3 April 2012 9560:from the original on 12 July 2018 9156:Hungwe, Brian (29 January 2014). 7039: 5703:Monetary Policy Committee (India) 5692: 5438: 4591:10 Rupees banknote from the 1990s 17568:Currencies of the British Empire 17520: 17508: 17496: 17484: 16595:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 16154: 16144: 16135: 16134: 15473:Sri Lankan independence movement 15318: 15308: 15299: 15298: 14434: 14173: 12533: 12377:from the original on 31 May 2020 12270: 12212: 12148: 12122: 12037: 11986: 11955: 11904: 11853: 11822: 11780:from the original on 22 May 2022 11697:from the original on 19 May 2023 11667:from the original on 19 May 2023 10697:Gaikwad, Rahi (9 January 2015). 10636:from the original on 16 May 2019 10548:. 29 August 2011. Archived from 10289:Anand, Nupur (7 December 2022). 10096:Four Years of the Silver Program 9614:"Rupaka, Rūpaka: 23 definitions" 9366:from the original on 17 May 2022 8553:Malaya and British Borneo dollar 6847: 6846: 6824: 6823: 6797: 6771: 6740: 6714: 6688: 6687: 6661: 6635: 6609: 6608: 6582: 6551: 6525: 6524: 6498: 6497: 6471: 6470: 6439: 6413: 6387: 6386: 6360: 6359: 6333: 6332: 6306: 6305: 6279: 6278: 6252: 6251: 6225: 6224: 6198: 6197: 6171: 6170: 6144: 6143: 6117: 6116: 6090: 6089: 6063: 6062: 6036: 6035: 6009: 6008: 5982: 5981: 5955: 5954: 5928: 5927: 5901: 5900: 5874: 5873: 5847: 5846: 5820: 5819: 5793: 5792: 5497: 5395: 5388: 5352: 5345: 5309: 5302: 5266: 5259: 5219: 5212: 5176: 5169: 5123: 5116: 5023: 5016: 4975: 4968: 4563:was introduced, followed by the 4107:) rupee. Madras also issued the 3835: 3817: 3716: 3143:Emblem of India, year of minting 2601:Information Technology Act, 2000 2508: 2496:This section is an excerpt from 1174:Indian silver rupee value (1820 1113: 598: 586: 542: 541: 419: 405: 374: 361: 338: 181: 49: 42: 17390:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai 16907:Indian currency (Gandhi Series, 16122:Military awards and decorations 16087:Bible translations into Sinhala 16008:Sinhala words of English origin 12316:Standard Catalog of World Coins 11792: 11762: 11736: 11709: 11679: 11648: 11616: 11522: 11501: 11482: 11456: 11430: 11407: 11395:"Convertibility: Patnaik, 2004" 11388: 11376:from the original on 9 May 2022 11358: 11347:. 27 October 2022. p. 12. 11330: 11316: 11286: 11254: 11222: 11089: 11061: 11000: 10857: 10818: 10787: 10755: 10723: 10690: 10671: 10648: 10616: 10564: 10472: 10441: 10405: 10360: 10341:Delhi, PIB (12 December 2022). 10334: 10308: 10282: 10263:Delhi, PIB (12 December 2022). 10256: 10230: 10179: 10139: 10112: 10089: 10010: 9993: 9964: 9816: 9800: 9717: 9693: 9636: 9606: 9531: 9511:Kapoor, Subodh (January 2002). 9504: 9449: 9378: 9348: 9316: 9298: 9047:Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 7046:Foreign Exchange Management Act 6959:Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 6937:RBI also exercises a system of 5708:Most traded currencies by value 4646:500 banknotes. The printing of 4333:anna (all in copper), 2 annas, 3727:needs additional citations for 2773:coins were introduced. In 1988 2597:Foreign Exchange Management Act 1963:British-run Government of India 1185:Exchange rate (pence per rupee) 1124:needs additional citations for 1089:. Among the earliest issues of 747:Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 16902:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith 16463:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule) 13853:British Indian Ocean Territory 13832:British Indian Ocean Territory 12357:Mookerji, Radhakumud (1966) . 11535:. 31 July 2006. Archived from 10514:"Issue of new series of Coins" 9857:Moore, J S (23 October 2016). 9811:The Long Depression, 1865–1895 9727:. "CXII". In Elias, N. (ed.). 9725:Dughlat, Mirza Muhammad Haidar 9264:Department of Economic Affairs 9180: 9149: 9117: 9087: 7006:capital account convertibility 6903:, and often create persistent 6798: 6772: 6741: 6715: 6662: 6636: 6583: 6552: 6440: 6414: 4418:anna was changed to a bronze, 2723:), 50 naye paise (also called 980:, Prime minister to the first 866:Historical currencies of India 836:—the silver coin weighing 178 794:, prime minister to the first 643: 634: 625: 616: 13: 1: 17543:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 16919:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp 16295:Second Round Table Conference 16043:Methodist Church in Sri Lanka 15578:Legislative Council of Ceylon 15533:Colebrooke–Cameron Commission 15022:Electronics and semiconductor 13136:Indian postal orders in Egypt 12132:. Dcstamps.com. 13 May 2014. 11999:Economic and Political Weekly 11962:Tikku, M. K. (7 April 2015). 11917:Economic and Political Weekly 11866:Economic and Political Weekly 10678:Reserve Bank of India – Coins 10017:S. L. N. Simha, ed. (2005) . 9075: 7087:gold to silver reserve ratios 6965: 6950:as Great Britain and the US. 5617:1,000 note in 1909. In 1917, 5427:For table standards, see the 4845:Current circulating banknotes 2693:issues in India consisted of 2557:distributed-ledger technology 2550:central bank digital currency 2449:) was officially adopted. As 1188:Melt value (pence per rupee) 957:in the world, along with the 802: 557:RBI – Annual Inflation Report 415:(hasn't been used since 2019) 58:Banknotes of the Indian Rupee 16329:Gujarat Vidyapith University 16243:Indian independence movement 12966:Historic currencies of India 11831:"Forgotten legacy of 6/6/66" 11829:Gupta, Sujay (7 June 2016). 11800:"Pound devalued 30 per cent" 11693:. India Today. 19 May 2023. 11661:economictimes.indiatimes.com 11466:. Rbi.org.in. Archived from 10655:About Us – Dept. of Commerce 10600:. Rbi.org.in. Archived from 9432:does not specifically state. 9095:"Frequently Asked Questions" 9080: 7142:a fixed exchange rate regime 5429:banknote specification table 5421:Withdrawn from circulation 4702:demonetisation of the older 4656:As of January 2012, the new 4466: 4047:coins. Bombay issued 1-pie, 3631:Commemorative coins of India 2485:Digitization of Indian rupee 808:), mentions silver coins as 752: 7: 17435:Mohandas Gandhi High School 17017:Leela (great-granddaughter) 16816:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 16077:Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya 15749:British Military in Ceylon 10057:Leavens, Dickson H (1939). 9980:Indian Currency and Finance 9951:Indian Currency and Finance 9861:. The North American Review 9832:Indian Currency and Finance 9674:Online Etymology Dictionary 8956: 8522:Before 1 January 1999, the 6984:East Asian financial crisis 5757:Proportion of daily volume 5671:1 note but demonetized the 5635:notes were introduced. The 4584:were discontinued in 1995. 3986:established by the British 3667:, respectively. In 2012, a 2064:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2018:Indian Currency and Finance 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 828: 822: 816: 810: 762: 10: 17594: 16937:Karamchand Gandhi (father) 16658:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram 15753:Commander-in-Chief, Ceylon 15451:Great Rebellion of 1817–18 14505:Central Statistical Office 13489:Netherlands Indian roepiah 12432:Banknotes catalog of India 12305: 11624:"Notes out of circulation" 10402:, The Print, 27 July 2023. 10125:. Coins & Currencies. 9905:Chishti, M. Anees (2001), 9653:(First ed.). London: 8763: 8569:Current INR exchange rates 8520: 7189:balance of payments crisis 7054: 7043: 5696: 5442: 5425: 4848: 4481: 4475: 3705: 3628: 3565: 3561: 2785:, are being minted by the 2681:In 1964, India introduced 2615: 2495: 2488: 2432:for a quarter-dollar coin. 2051: 2044:(1942-44) was introduced. 1935: 945:The history of the Indian 855: 851: 776:that Panini uses the term 27:Official currency of India 17342: 17311: 17200: 17191: 17025: 16927: 16869: 16693: 16515: 16445: 16372: 16208: 16130: 16099: 16016: 15988: 15957: 15907: 15900: 15827: 15774: 15730: 15631: 15591: 15570: 15525: 15518: 15431: 15395: 15385: 15294: 15221: 15190: 14940: 14809: 14749: 14701: 14653: 14583: 14535:Foreign exchange reserves 14530:Foreign direct investment 14500:Economic Advisory Council 14470: 14447: 14365: 14339: 14256: 14243: 14186: 14180:National symbols of India 13975: 13865: 13782: 13766: 13714: 13678: 13554: 13538: 13522: 13459:German East African rupie 13437:Japanese occupation rupee 13419: 13356: 13295: 13192: 13144: 13071: 12998: 12972: 12896: 12849: 12809: 12793: 12677: 12659:Mahatma Gandhi New Series 12641: 12634: 12584: 12523: 12514: 12482: 11517:10.1007/s10690-007-9034-0 9894:– via Google Books. 9538:Schaps, David M. (2006), 9030:Fake Indian currency note 9008:Coins of the Indian rupee 9003:Great Depression in India 8947:Mahatma Gandhi New Series 8568: 6855: 6832: 5759: 5756: 5751: 5744: 5741: 5281:142 mm × 66 mm 5155: 5145: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5055: 5045: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4918:Mahatma Gandhi New Series 4855:Mahatma Gandhi New Series 4797:Mahatma Gandhi New Series 4745:Mahatma Gandhi New Series 4607:, the Bank Note Press in 3947:One Rupee coin issued by 3851:Coin made of 91.7% silver 3580:A postcard depicting the 3105:Ferritic stainless steel 2969:Ferritic stainless steel 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2719:; 25 naye paise equals 4 2618:Coins of the Indian rupee 2517:This article needs to be 2098:Post Office Savings Banks 1959:Indian Currency Committee 1938:Indian Currency Committee 1842:First War of Independence 1173: 1039: 768: 611: 579: 562: 550: 535: 530: 514: 502: 486: 474: 454: 440: 435: 395: 351: 346: 329: 286: 277: 248: 198: 189: 172: 165: 144: 137: 130: 113: 105: 100: 88: 76: 69: 61:Coins of the Indian rupee 37: 17450:Roads named after Gandhi 16766:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri 16248:Non-cooperation movement 16112:Maldivian Annual Tribute 15887:Indian Ocean slave trade 15792:Ceylon National Congress 15543:Donoughmore Constitution 14671:Multi Commodity Exchange 14328:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 13474:Italian Somaliland rupia 13126:Portuguese Indian escudo 11993:Verghese, S. K. (1979). 11860:Verghese, S. K. (1973). 10101:22 December 2019 at the 9603:Allan & Stern (2008) 9581:. worldcoincatalog.com. 9462:, pp. 115, 119, 125 9459:Arthashastra Of Chanakya 9070: 8885:in 1971) – replaced the 6930:200 and higher notes in 6883:effective exchange rates 5699:Monetary policy of India 5367:150 mm × 66 mm 5324:146 mm × 66 mm 5234:135 mm × 66 mm 5191:129 mm × 63 mm 5158:electrotype denomination 5138:123 mm × 63 mm 5058:electrotype denomination 5038:117 mm × 63 mm 5004:National Emblem of India 4987:97 mm × 63 mm 4758:On 8 November 2016, the 4472:Post-independence issues 3978:East India Company, 1835 3811:Indian rupee (from 1862) 3793:rupee. It was minted in 3692:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 3637:Government of India Mint 3635:After independence, the 3266:Ferritic stainless steel 3201:Ferritic stainless steel 3169:Ferritic stainless steel 3137:Ferritic stainless steel 3037:Ferritic stainless steel 3001:Ferritic stainless steel 2934:Ferritic stainless steel 2901:Ferritic stainless steel 2865:Ferritic stainless steel 2612:Post-independence issues 2606: 2166:) had different values. 2136:Portuguese Indian escudo 2025:in 1901 and held there. 1992: 1104: 17078:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 17012:Tushar (great-grandson) 16992:Gopalkrishna (grandson) 16892:Gandhi Peace Foundation 16731:Brij Krishna Chandiwala 16072:The Pentecostal Mission 16048:American Ceylon Mission 16003:Sri Lankan Creole Malay 15583:State Council of Ceylon 15508:South East Asia Command 14515:Enforcement Directorate 13889:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13494:Portuguese Indian rupia 13121:Portuguese Indian rupia 12427:(in English and German) 12419:Denomination Calculator 12406:. Reserve Bank of India 12045:"Reserve Bank of India" 11494:12 January 2012 at the 10660:23 January 2021 at the 10629:Prime Minister's Office 10413:"THE COINAGE ACT, 2011" 9911:, Mittal Publications, 7079:Great Recoinage of 1816 7051:Historic exchange rates 6901:floating exchange rates 5489:Pre-independence issues 5480:Micro printed texts on 5468:Micro printed texts on 4408:ceased production, the 4279:Regal issues, 1862–1947 4273:taken over by the Crown 4168:(pancia) in Bombay and 3702:Pre-independence issues 2395:In 1957, the rupee was 2138:in 1961. Following the 1932:Fowler Committee (1898) 774:other scholars conclude 17578:Currencies of Zimbabwe 17558:Circulating currencies 17440:National Gandhi Museum 17415:Mahatma Gandhi College 17400:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara 17334:Season for Nonviolence 17133:Maria Lacerda de Moura 17128:Martin Luther King Jr. 16507:Gandhi Heritage Portal 16339:India ashrams (Kochrab 16253:Chauri Chaura incident 16218:Indian Ambulance Corps 15802:Sri Lankan nationalism 15538:Donoughmore Commission 15498:Ceylon in World War II 15111:Science and technology 15047:Information technology 14736:Government initiatives 14250: 13079:British Indian coinage 12424:The banknotes of India 11663:. The Economic Times. 9881:MacLeod, Henry Dunning 9456:R Shamasastry (1915), 8998:Coins of British India 8562:Current exchange rates 8524:European Currency Unit 7193:floating exchange rate 7122:Breton Woods agreement 7081:, and adoption of the 7074: 6957:"As per Section 26 of 5582: 5571: 5485: 5473: 4764:the demonetisation of 4592: 4505: 3974: 3960: 3940: 3926: 3915: 3896: 3885: 3865: 3805: 3782: 3708:Coins of British India 3663:and 1000 years of the 3595:India Government Mints 3585: 3079:Emblem of India, Value 2940:Emblem of India, value 2686: 2009: 1990: 1983: 1973: 1954: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1891:gold exchange standard 1768: 942: 925: 897: 16997:Ramchandra (grandson) 16841:Rettamalai Srinivasan 16831:Anugrah Narayan Sinha 16601:The Masque of Anarchy 16385:Composite nationalism 16380:Practices and beliefs 16312:Natal Indian Congress 16067:Lanka Lutheran Church 15817:Jaffna Youth Congress 15797:Native headmen system 15555:Soulbury Constitution 15483:1906 malaria outbreak 15372:British Ceylon period 14628:Reserve Bank of India 14249: 13038:Indo-Sasanian coinage 12904:Reserve Bank of India 12819:India Government Mint 12654:Mahatma Gandhi Series 12335:Pick, Albert (1994). 12080:. OANDA Corporation. 11566:Reserve Bank of India 11267:Reserve Bank of India 11235:Reserve Bank of India 11201:Reserve Bank of India 11164:Reserve Bank of India 11130:Reserve Bank of India 10984:. RBI. Archived from 10958:. RBI. Archived from 10932:. RBI. Archived from 10906:. RBI. Archived from 10768:The Financial Express 10736:The Financial Express 10666:Reserve Bank of India 10516:. RBI. Archived from 10420:Reserve Bank of India 9859:"The Silver Question" 9677:. 20 September 2008. 9491:Reserve Bank of India 9277:Lok Sabha Secretariat 9231:Reserve Bank of India 9042:Reserve Bank of India 8945:500 banknotes of the 8932:Mahatma Gandhi Series 8760:Worldwide rupee usage 7182:Reserve Bank of India 7158:Smithsonian Agreement 7069: 7030:issued a circular on 7028:Reserve Bank of India 7021:Mahatma Gandhi Series 7002:Reserve Bank of India 6879:Reserve Bank of India 5637:Reserve Bank of India 5613:500 note in 1907 and 5601:10,000 note in 1899, 5577: 5562: 5479: 5467: 5459:Reserve Bank of India 5071:New series banknotes 4896:Mahatma Gandhi Series 4851:Mahatma Gandhi Series 4749:Mahatma Gandhi Series 4726:Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 4666:Mahatma Gandhi Series 4625:Mahatma Gandhi Series 4601:Reserve Bank of India 4590: 4518:Reserve Bank of India 4495: 3966: 3946: 3932: 3921: 3902: 3894:King/Emperor George V 3891: 3874:Sayajirao Gaekwad III 3871: 3860: 3788: 3773: 3665:Brihadeeswarar Temple 3657:Reserve Bank of India 3579: 3568:India Government Mint 3520:India Government Mint 2943:Value, two stalks of 2910:Value, hand in a fist 2787:Reserve Bank of India 2680: 2645:, one and two annas, 2546:Reserve Bank of India 2399:and divided into 100 2140:independence of India 2085:, valued at INR 57.98 2000: 1984: 1978: 1968: 1945: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1887:silver crisis of 1873 1767:. (From 1850 to 1900) 1758: 1009:'wrought silver' and 931: 903: 881: 743:Reserve Bank of India 546:3.4% (September 2024) 509:India Government Mint 449:Reserve Bank of India 16861:Kishorlal Mashruwala 16650:Gandhi's translation 16275:Dharasana Satyagraha 16233:Champaran Satyagraha 15738:Ceylon Defence Force 15644:Ceylon Civil Service 15503:Cocos Islands mutiny 15488:1915 Ceylonese riots 14716:Economic development 14560:Voluntary guidelines 14555:Industrial licensing 14312:Ganges river dolphin 13572:History of the rupee 13454:French Indian roupie 13131:Banknote of Ambliara 13084:Dutch Indian coinage 13058:Vijayanagara coinage 13016:Post-Mauryan coinage 12999:Ancient and medieval 12980:History of the rupee 11400:21 June 2007 at the 10806:on 13 September 2019 10683:28 June 2013 at the 10574:. RBI. 18 May 2011. 10422:. 1 September 2011. 10398:27 July 2023 at the 10315:Bhardwaj, Shashank. 10158:IDC School of Design 10105:. 14 December 1937. 9730:The Tarikh-I-Rashidi 9669:"Etymology of rupee" 9312:. 16 September 2024. 9310:Forbes Advisor INDIA 8974:History of the rupee 8883:United Arab Emirates 7154:Bretton Woods system 7150:United States dollar 7106:gold-to-silver ratio 5521:improve this section 4999:Sagar Samrat oil rig 4841:has been suspended. 4668:in denominations of 4002:) each issued their 3736:improve this article 3682:'s return to India. 3082:National integration 2816:Technical parameters 2599:(FEMA), 1999," the " 2412:Many still refer to 2058:At the onset of the 2038:British Indian rupee 1137:improve this article 862:History of the rupee 663:United States dollar 640:discontinued in 2016 631:discontinued in 2011 622:discontinued in 1995 569:Consumer price index 17563:Currencies of India 17405:Kaba Gandhi No Delo 17113:Lal Bahadur Shastri 17083:Govind Vallabh Pant 16987:Rajmohan (grandson) 16982:Ela (granddaughter) 16877:Artistic depictions 16736:Sudhakar Chaturvedi 16633:Henry Stephens Salt 16618:Sermon on the Mount 16547:Henry David Thoreau 16524:A Letter to a Hindu 16334:Harijan Sevak Sangh 16053:Batticotta Seminary 15720:Financial Secretary 15550:Soulbury Commission 15493:Suriya-Mal Movement 15478:Temperance movement 14478:Ministry of Finance 13701:Turkmenistani manat 13577:History of the taka 13444:Danish Indian rupee 13303:Economy of Pakistan 13116:French Indian rupee 13111:Danish Indian rupee 12924:2016 demonetisation 12919:1978 demonetisation 12649:Lion Capital Series 11632:. 8 November 2016. 11600:. 8 November 2016. 11568:. 8 November 2016. 10604:on 19 November 2011 10343:"PIB press release" 10265:"PIB press release" 10077:on 18 December 2015 9939:John Maynard Keynes 9755:on 15 December 2018 9749:RBI Monetary Museum 9706:RBI Monetary Museum 9497:on 5 October 2002. 9486:RBI Monetary Museum 9332:. 11 January 2018. 9260:Ministry of Finance 9133:. 29 January 2014. 9052:RBI Monetary Museum 8993:History of the taka 8788:Straits Settlements 7200: 7013:Government of India 5738: 5587:Government of India 5564:Government of India 5072: 4924: 4760:Government of India 4633:Lion Capital Series 4554:demonetised in 1978 4478:Lion Capital Series 4422:, cupro-nickel and 4158:(a gold rupee) and 3949:Mir Mahbub Ali Khan 3684:Commemorative coins 3661:Rabindranath Tagore 3625:Commemorative coins 3590:Government of India 2809: 2178: 2132:French Indian rupee 2128:Danish Indian rupee 2114:silver certificates 2110:Silver Purchase Act 2040:was banned and the 2016:writes in his book 2014:John Maynard Keynes 2002:Government of India 1947:Government of India 1883:Straits Settlements 985:Chandragupta Maurya 924:on reverse, 455-467 826:), and lead coins ( 799:Chandragupta Maurya 80:INR (numeric: 34: 17553:Currencies of Asia 17058:C. Rajagopalachari 17053:Brajkishore Prasad 17048:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 17007:Kanu (grandnephew) 16910:Gandhi New Series, 16897:Gandhi Peace Prize 16887:Gandhi Peace Award 16781:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 16776:Hermann Kallenbach 16751:Dada Dharmadhikari 16628:Shrimad Rajchandra 16560:Civil disobedience 16552:Civil Disobedience 16228:Bardoli Satyagraha 15998:Sri Lankan English 15787:Kandyan Convention 15695:Board of Ministers 15666:Colonial Secretary 15468:Kandyan Convention 15456:Kandyan Convention 15441:Invasion of Ceylon 15128:Telecommunications 14654:Financial services 14575:Atmanirbhar Bharat 14495:Finance Commission 14251: 14052:Israeli new shekel 13800:Bhutanese ngultrum 13696:Tajikistani somoni 13673:Currencies of Asia 13449:East African rupee 13364:Bhutanese ngultrum 13179:Bhutanese ngultrum 13104:Banknotes of Kutch 13043:Indo-Greek coinage 13011:Arched-hill symbol 13006:Punch-marked coins 12226:on 27 October 2014 11835:The Times of India 11629:The Times of India 11542:on 5 February 2009 11238:. 24 August 2017. 11105:. 15 November 2016 10707:. Chennai, India. 10552:on 7 November 2011 10545:The Times of India 9973:"Chapter IV"  9825:"Chapter II"  9414:) when 'stamped' ( 9237:on 12 January 2012 9200:. 6 January 2019. 9193:The Economic Times 8906:Bhutanese ngultrum 8819:Partition of India 8792:East India Company 8770:Bhutanese ngultrum 7198: 7075: 6977:dual-exchange-rate 6370:Israeli new shekel 6235:South African rand 6127:New Zealand dollar 5707: 5605:100 note in 1900, 5583: 5572: 5486: 5474: 5156:Mahatma Gandhi and 5070: 5056:Mahatma Gandhi and 4923: 4597:central government 4593: 4531:During the 1970s, 4506: 4496:First banknote of 3988:East India Company 3975: 3961: 3941: 3927: 3916: 3897: 3886: 3866: 3827:: Crowned bust of 3806: 3791:East India Company 3783: 3776:East India Company 3586: 2808:Circulating coins 2807: 2687: 2475:economic disparity 2251:1 beda / 1 duanni 2176: 2010: 1955: 1897:India Council Bill 1816:East India Company 1771:Historically, the 1769: 943: 926: 898: 896:, 3rd century BCE. 806: 340–290 BCE 737:plural; singular: 719:) is the official 667:South African rand 593:Bhutanese ngultrum 424:    397:Unofficial user(s) 386:Bhutanese ngultrum 331: Rarely used 250: Rarely used 32: 17472: 17471: 17468: 17467: 17251:Parliament Square 17183:Vallabhbhai Patel 16972:Samaldas (nephew) 16967:Maganlal (cousin) 16836:Sri Krishna Sinha 16801:Vallabhbhai Patel 16786:Acharya Kripalani 16761:Shiv Prasad Gupta 16716:Shankarlal Banker 16679:Vaishnava Jana To 16497:Seven Social Sins 16290:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 16280:Vaikom Satyagraha 16168: 16167: 16095: 16094: 16036:Bishop of Colombo 15920:British buildings 15770: 15769: 15651:Executive Council 15623:Solicitor General 15332: 15331: 14857:Jammu and Kashmir 14483:Finance ministers 14400: 14399: 14307:(Heritage animal) 14139: 14138: 13988:Azerbaijani manat 13928:Philippine peso ( 13918:Malaysian ringgit 13908:Indonesian rupiah 13873:Australian dollar 13810:Maldivian rufiyaa 13758:New Taiwan dollar 13686:Kazakhstani tenge 13640: 13639: 13567:Indian rupee sign 13509:West Irian rupiah 13406:Seychellois rupee 13386:Maldivian rufiyaa 13381:Indonesian rupiah 13309: 13308: 13184:Maldivian rufiyaa 13160: 13107: 13024: 12932: 12931: 12801:Indian rupee sign 12789: 12788: 12630: 12629: 12370:978-81-208-0405-0 12005:(28): 1160–1165. 11872:(30): 1342–1348. 11691:www.indiatoday.in 11470:on 17 August 2013 11199:(Press release). 11162:(Press release). 11128:(Press release). 10244:. 10 October 2022 10132:978-81-89752-15-6 10067:Cowles Foundation 10005:978-0-7007-0428-6 9944:"Chapter I"  9918:978-81-7099-803-7 9644:Da Tang Xiyu Ji. 9620:. 3 August 2014. 9266:(30 April 2010). 8897:and in 1965 with 8757: 8756: 8559: 8558: 8555: 8551:Before 1967, the 8545:Before 1993, the 8542: 8535: 8530:Before 1980, the 8527: 7957:Maldivian rufiyaa 7896:Malaysian ringgit 7281:Australian dollar 7132:Post-Independence 6868: 6867: 6619:Malaysian ringgit 6397:Indonesian rupiah 6208:New Taiwan dollar 5911:Australian dollar 5609:50 note in 1905, 5593:10 note in 1864, 5557: 5556: 5549: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5152:Konark Sun Temple 5068: 5067: 4776:redesigned series 4498:independent India 3970:(1918) featuring 3936:(1905) featuring 3906:(1947) featuring 3768: 3767: 3760: 3516: 3515: 3307:Value, wavy lines 3275:Value, wavy lines 2877:Value, the word " 2590:British Crown raj 2538: 2537: 2392: 2391: 2218:1 ardharupee / 1 2068:Winston Churchill 1820:silver rupee coin 1761:silver rupee coin 1753: 1752: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1095:Bank of Hindustan 820:), copper coins ( 695: 694: 651:Zimbabwean dollar 288: Freq. used 200: Freq. used 65: 64: 16:(Redirected from 17585: 17525: 17524: 17523: 17513: 17512: 17511: 17501: 17500: 17499: 17489: 17488: 17480: 17460:Satyagraha House 17455:Sabarmati Ashram 17375:Gandhi Promenade 17301:Washington, D.C. 17256:Tavistock Square 17241:Pietermaritzburg 17198: 17197: 17103:Jawaharlal Nehru 17038:Aung San Suu Kyi 16856:Ravishankar Vyas 16821:Bibi Amtus Salam 16585:Parsee Rustomjee 16285:Aundh Experiment 16238:Kheda Satyagraha 16195: 16188: 16181: 16172: 16171: 16158: 16157: 16148: 16138: 16137: 16031:Church of Ceylon 15905: 15904: 15807:Women's suffrage 15782:Treaty of Amiens 15676:Colonial Auditor 15671:Attorney General 15639:Governor-General 15618:Attorney General 15523: 15522: 15463:Matale Rebellion 15359: 15352: 15345: 15336: 15335: 15322: 15321: 15312: 15311: 15302: 15301: 15286:Mumbai Consensus 14852:Himachal Pradesh 14741:Numbering system 14731:Green revolution 14606:Historical Forex 14441:Economy of India 14439: 14438: 14427: 14420: 14413: 14404: 14403: 14393: 14385: 14377: 14347:Independence Day 14332: 14324: 14316: 14315:(Aquatic animal) 14308: 14300: 14292: 14284: 14276: 14268: 14238: 14230: 14222: 14214: 14210:Satyameva Jayate 14206: 14198: 14178: 14177: 14166: 14159: 14152: 14143: 14142: 14089: 14069: 14031: 14011: 13961: 13937:Singapore dollar 13892: 13883: 13880:Christmas Island 13856: 13841:Sri Lankan rupee 13835: 13795:Bangladeshi taka 13753:Mongolian tögrög 13743:South Korean won 13738:North Korean won 13728:Hong Kong dollar 13667: 13660: 13653: 13644: 13643: 13504:Travancore rupee 13469:Hyderabadi rupee 13411:Sri Lankan rupee 13336: 13329: 13322: 13313: 13312: 13299:Economy of India 13287:Travancore fanam 13169:Sri Lankan rupee 13154: 13101: 13094:Travancore Rupee 13089:Hyderabadi rupee 13018: 12985:Coinage of India 12959: 12952: 12945: 12936: 12935: 12914:Economy of India 12776: 12766: 12756: 12742: 12734: 12726: 12718: 12710: 12702: 12694: 12686: 12669: 12639: 12638: 12574: 12566: 12558: 12550: 12542: 12537: 12521: 12520: 12464: 12457: 12450: 12441: 12440: 12436: 12428: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12353: 12340:: General Issues 12331: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12274: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12242: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12216: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12205: 12199: 12192: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12126: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12100: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12079: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12041: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 11990: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11908: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11857: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11826: 11820: 11819: 11817: 11815: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11785: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11740: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11713: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11683: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11672: 11652: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11558: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11541: 11534: 11526: 11520: 11505: 11499: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11434: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11423: 11411: 11405: 11392: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11342: 11334: 11328: 11327: 11320: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11270:. 19 July 2018. 11258: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11226: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11209: 11198: 11189: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11172: 11161: 11152: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11141: 11121: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11065: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11033: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11004: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10941: 10926: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10883: 10869: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10844: 10830: 10822: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10811: 10802:. Archived from 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10775:on 23 April 2016 10759: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10743:on 23 April 2016 10727: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10694: 10688: 10675: 10669: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10632:. 7 March 2019. 10620: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10568: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10510: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10496: 10476: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10445: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10428: 10417: 10409: 10403: 10390: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10379: 10364: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10217: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10166: 10155: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10116: 10110: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10076: 10070:. Archived from 10063: 10054: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10034: 10023: 10014: 10008: 9997: 9991: 9990: 9984: 9975: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9955: 9946: 9935: 9926: 9925: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9854: 9843: 9842: 9836: 9827: 9820: 9814: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9782:Andrew, A. Piatt 9778: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9721: 9715: 9714: 9701:"Mughal Coinage" 9697: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9610: 9604: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9559: 9544: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9493:. Archived from 9477: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9453: 9447: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9320: 9314: 9313: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9285: 9274: 9256: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9233:. Archived from 9223: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9091: 8964:Coinage of India 8944: 8937: 8926: 8919: 8915: 8901:, respectively. 8566: 8565: 8544: 8537: 8529: 8521: 8333:Sri Lankan rupee 8268:Singapore dollar 7409:Bangladeshi taka 7201: 7197: 7127: 7062:Pre-Independence 6998:Finance Minister 6946:convertibility. 6939:capital controls 6929: 6925: 6850: 6849: 6837: 6835:Other currencies 6827: 6826: 6801: 6800: 6775: 6774: 6761: 6760: 6744: 6743: 6718: 6717: 6691: 6690: 6665: 6664: 6639: 6638: 6612: 6611: 6586: 6585: 6572: 6571: 6555: 6554: 6528: 6527: 6508:Hungarian forint 6501: 6500: 6474: 6473: 6460: 6459: 6443: 6442: 6417: 6416: 6390: 6389: 6363: 6362: 6336: 6335: 6309: 6308: 6282: 6281: 6255: 6254: 6228: 6227: 6201: 6200: 6174: 6173: 6147: 6146: 6120: 6119: 6093: 6092: 6073:South Korean won 6066: 6065: 6039: 6038: 6019:Singapore dollar 6012: 6011: 5992:Hong Kong dollar 5985: 5984: 5958: 5957: 5931: 5930: 5904: 5903: 5877: 5876: 5850: 5849: 5823: 5822: 5796: 5795: 5739: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5706: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5597:5 note in 1872, 5596: 5592: 5552: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5532: 5501: 5493: 5426: 5399: 5392: 5362: 5356: 5349: 5319: 5313: 5306: 5276: 5270: 5263: 5229: 5223: 5216: 5186: 5180: 5173: 5133: 5127: 5120: 5073: 5069: 5033: 5027: 5020: 4979: 4972: 4925: 4922: 4912: 4905: 4901: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4837: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4788: 4781: 4771: 4767: 4754: 4742: 4738: 4731: 4715: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4523: 4463:on the reverse. 4454: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4087:and one dub (or 4086: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4043:-, one- and two- 4042: 4041: 4037: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4010: 3925:, minted in 1950 3882:Vikrami calendar 3872:Silver Rupee of 3861:1862 Indian One 3839: 3821: 3763: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3720: 3712: 3698:, respectively. 3689: 3674: 3670: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3617:in terms of the 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3485: 3453: 3421: 3386: 3354: 3320: 3288: 3256: 3223: 3191: 3159: 3127: 3095: 3060: 3027: 2991: 2959: 2923: 2810: 2806: 2705:, 10, 25 and 50 2664: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2588:was replaced by 2544:, issued by the 2533: 2530: 2524: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2448: 2430:American English 2428:" in colloquial 2387: 2386: 2382: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2179: 2175: 2160:Travancore rupee 2156:Hyderabadi rupee 2142:in 1947 and the 2134:in 1954 and the 1804:order-in-council 1171: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1117: 1109: 1052:Da Tang Xi Yu Ji 1041: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 874:Coinage of India 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 804: 771: 770: 765: 686: 647: 641: 638: 632: 629: 623: 620: 607:(higher value) 603: 602: 601: 591: 590: 589: 565: 553: 545: 544: 526: 523: 517: 498: 495: 489: 470: 467: 465: 463: 457: 445: 425: 423: 422: 411: 409: 408: 398: 380: 378: 377: 367: 365: 364: 354: 353:Official user(s) 342: 332: 323: 316: 309: 302: 295: 289: 271: 264: 257: 251: 242: 235: 228: 221: 214: 207: 201: 185: 178: 156: 155: 154: 150: 125: 123: 96: 83: 53: 46: 39: 38: 35: 31: 21: 17593: 17592: 17588: 17587: 17586: 17584: 17583: 17582: 17533: 17532: 17531: 17521: 17519: 17509: 17507: 17497: 17495: 17483: 17475: 17473: 17464: 17385:Gandhi Memorial 17360:Gandhi Mandapam 17350:Aga Khan Palace 17338: 17307: 17187: 17158:Rajendra Prasad 17118:Lanza del Vasto 17073:François Bayrou 17063:Eknath Easwaran 17033:14th Dalai Lama 17021: 17002:Kanu (grandson) 16977:Arun (grandson) 16942:Kasturba (wife) 16923: 16865: 16796:Mohanlal Pandya 16771:J. C. Kumarappa 16689: 16511: 16502:Navajivan Trust 16441: 16368: 16210: 16204: 16199: 16169: 16164: 16126: 16091: 16012: 15984: 15958:Related peoples 15953: 15896: 15823: 15766: 15726: 15715:Legal Secretary 15710:Chief Secretary 15627: 15587: 15566: 15514: 15427: 15391: 15381: 15380: 15363: 15333: 15328: 15290: 15217: 15186: 15096:Pharmaceuticals 14936: 14805: 14745: 14711:COVID-19 impact 14697: 14649: 14579: 14466: 14443: 14433: 14431: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14389:Indian Calendar 14383: 14375: 14361: 14335: 14330: 14322: 14314: 14306: 14304:Indian elephant 14298: 14290: 14282: 14274: 14266: 14257:Flora and fauna 14252: 14241: 14236: 14234:National Pledge 14228: 14220: 14212: 14204: 14202:Emblem of India 14196: 14182: 14172: 14170: 14140: 14135: 14081: 14076:Jordanian dinar 14057: 14027: 14003: 13971: 13967:Vietnamese đồng 13951: 13886: 13877: 13861: 13850: 13829: 13820:Pakistani rupee 13778: 13762: 13748:Macanese pataca 13710: 13706:Uzbekistani sum 13674: 13671: 13641: 13636: 13550: 13534: 13518: 13514:Zanzibari rupee 13415: 13401:Pakistani rupee 13391:Mauritian rupee 13352: 13340: 13310: 13305: 13301: 13291: 13188: 13164:Pakistani rupee 13140: 13067: 13048:Pallava coinage 12994: 12990:Coinage of Asia 12968: 12963: 12933: 12928: 12892: 12845: 12805: 12785: 12774: 12764: 12754: 12740: 12732: 12724: 12716: 12708: 12700: 12692: 12684: 12673: 12667: 12626: 12580: 12572: 12564: 12556: 12548: 12540: 12510: 12478: 12468: 12434: 12426: 12409: 12407: 12402: 12394: 12389: 12380: 12378: 12371: 12350: 12328: 12308: 12303: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12275: 12271: 12261: 12259: 12244: 12243: 12239: 12229: 12227: 12218: 12217: 12213: 12203: 12201: 12197: 12190: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12153: 12149: 12139: 12137: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12113: 12111: 12102: 12101: 12097: 12087: 12085: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12068: 12058: 12056: 12043: 12042: 12038: 12028: 12026: 11991: 11987: 11977: 11975: 11960: 11956: 11946: 11944: 11923:(10): 517–522. 11909: 11905: 11895: 11893: 11858: 11854: 11844: 11842: 11827: 11823: 11813: 11811: 11798: 11797: 11793: 11783: 11781: 11768: 11767: 11763: 11753: 11751: 11742: 11741: 11737: 11727: 11725: 11714: 11710: 11700: 11698: 11685: 11684: 11680: 11670: 11668: 11653: 11649: 11639: 11637: 11622: 11621: 11617: 11607: 11605: 11590: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11560: 11559: 11555: 11545: 11543: 11539: 11532: 11528: 11527: 11523: 11506: 11502: 11496:Wayback Machine 11487: 11483: 11473: 11471: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11436: 11435: 11431: 11421: 11419: 11418:. Bloomberg L.P 11412: 11408: 11402:Wayback Machine 11393: 11389: 11379: 11377: 11364: 11363: 11359: 11351: 11340: 11336: 11335: 11331: 11322: 11321: 11317: 11307: 11305: 11292: 11291: 11287: 11277: 11275: 11260: 11259: 11255: 11245: 11243: 11228: 11227: 11223: 11213: 11211: 11207: 11196: 11190: 11186: 11176: 11174: 11170: 11159: 11153: 11149: 11139: 11137: 11122: 11118: 11108: 11106: 11095: 11094: 11090: 11080: 11078: 11066: 11062: 11052: 11050: 11035: 11034: 11027: 11017: 11015: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10991: 10989: 10988:on 11 June 2015 10980: 10979: 10975: 10965: 10963: 10962:on 29 July 2014 10954: 10953: 10949: 10939: 10937: 10936:on 29 July 2014 10928: 10927: 10923: 10913: 10911: 10910:on 11 June 2015 10902: 10901: 10897: 10887: 10885: 10881: 10867: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10848: 10846: 10842: 10828: 10824: 10823: 10819: 10809: 10807: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10761: 10760: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10695: 10691: 10685:Wayback Machine 10676: 10672: 10662:Wayback Machine 10653: 10649: 10639: 10637: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10596: 10595: 10591: 10581: 10579: 10570: 10569: 10565: 10555: 10553: 10538: 10537: 10533: 10523: 10521: 10520:on 29 July 2014 10512: 10511: 10504: 10494: 10492: 10477: 10473: 10463: 10461: 10446: 10442: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10415: 10411: 10410: 10406: 10400:Wayback Machine 10391: 10387: 10377: 10375: 10365: 10361: 10351: 10349: 10339: 10335: 10325: 10323: 10313: 10309: 10299: 10297: 10287: 10283: 10273: 10271: 10261: 10257: 10247: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10221: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10210: 10206: 10196: 10194: 10185: 10184: 10180: 10170: 10168: 10164: 10153: 10147:Kumar, D. Udaya 10144: 10140: 10133: 10117: 10113: 10103:Wayback Machine 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10074: 10061: 10055: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10021: 10015: 10011: 9998: 9994: 9970: 9969: 9965: 9936: 9929: 9919: 9903: 9899: 9889: 9887: 9878: 9874: 9864: 9862: 9855: 9846: 9822: 9821: 9817: 9805: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9784:(August 1901). 9779: 9768: 9758: 9756: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9722: 9718: 9713:on 16 May 2008. 9699: 9698: 9694: 9684: 9682: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9602: 9598: 9588: 9586: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9563: 9561: 9557: 9542: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9509: 9505: 9481:"Mogul Coinage" 9479: 9478: 9474: 9465: 9463: 9454: 9450: 9442: 9438: 9383: 9379: 9369: 9367: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9322: 9321: 9317: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9289: 9287: 9283: 9272: 9257: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9225: 9224: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9171: 9169: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9025:Zero-rupee note 8959: 8942: 8935: 8924: 8917: 8913: 8889:with their own 8823:Pakistani rupee 8800:Spanish dollars 8784: 8782:Mauritian rupee 8778:Pakistani rupee 8762: 8564: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8528: 8018:Pakistani rupee 7470:Canadian dollar 7134: 7128:7.50, in 1966. 7125: 7064: 7059: 7053: 7048: 7042: 6968: 6927: 6923: 6913:administrations 6876: 6873: 6870: 6833: 6592:Philippine peso 6100:Norwegian krone 5938:Canadian dollar 5761: 5748: 5737: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5578:British Indian 5553: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5518: 5502: 5491: 5451: 5441: 5407:66 mm × 166 mm 5360: 5317: 5274: 5227: 5195:Greenish Yellow 5184: 5157: 5131: 5057: 5031: 4910: 4903: 4899: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4857: 4849:Main articles: 4847: 4835: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4786: 4779: 4772:1,000 banknotes 4769: 4765: 4752: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4720:along with the 4713: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4556:. In 1987, the 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4521: 4490: 4480: 4474: 4469: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4377:gold sovereigns 4363: 4359: 4358: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4007: 3980: 3953:Hyderabad State 3923:Indian one pice 3910:on obverse and 3855: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3764: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3733: 3721: 3710: 3704: 3687: 3672: 3668: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3633: 3627: 3574: 3566:Main articles: 3564: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3504:Emblem of India 3483: 3469:Emblem of India 3451: 3419: 3384: 3370:Emblem of India 3352: 3338:Emblem of India 3318: 3304:Emblem of India 3286: 3272:Emblem of India 3254: 3240:Emblem of India 3221: 3207:Emblem of India 3189: 3175:Emblem of India 3157: 3125: 3093: 3058: 3043:Emblem of India 3025: 3007:Emblem of India 2989: 2957: 2921: 2907:Emblem of India 2873:Emblem of India 2775:stainless steel 2675: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2616:Main articles: 2614: 2609: 2569: 2567:Legal framework 2564: 2563: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2487: 2446: 2439: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2148:princely states 2060:First World War 2056: 2050: 2034:Japanese forces 2023:Bank of England 1995: 1987: 1940: 1934: 1899: 1831:silver standard 1814:by the British 1797:Long Depression 1793:silver relative 1165: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1130: 1118: 1107: 1099:Warren Hastings 1028:Chandragupta II 1024:Western Satraps 949:traces back to 918:Western Satraps 904:Silver coin of 886:punch mark coin 876: 854: 805: 755: 691: 690: 689: 648: 644: 639: 635: 630: 626: 621: 617: 599: 597: 596: 587: 585: 563: 551: 520: 515: 492: 487: 460: 455: 441: 431: 420: 418: 406: 404: 396: 391: 375: 373: 362: 360: 352: 330: 321: 314: 307: 300: 293: 287: 269: 262: 255: 249: 240: 233: 226: 219: 212: 205: 199: 173: 152: 148: 147: 145: 121: 119: 94: 81: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17591: 17581: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17530: 17529: 17517: 17505: 17493: 17470: 17469: 17466: 17465: 17463: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17447: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17346: 17344: 17340: 17339: 17337: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17319:Gandhi Jayanti 17315: 17313: 17309: 17308: 17306: 17305: 17304: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17260: 17259: 17258: 17253: 17245: 17244: 17243: 17238: 17230: 17229: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17210: 17204: 17202: 17195: 17189: 17188: 17186: 17185: 17180: 17175: 17170: 17165: 17160: 17155: 17153:Nelson Mandela 17150: 17145: 17140: 17138:Mehdi Bazargan 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17108:Joan Bondurant 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17068:Draupadi Murmu 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17029: 17027: 17023: 17022: 17020: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16933: 16931: 16925: 16924: 16922: 16921: 16916: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16873: 16871: 16867: 16866: 16864: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16846:V. A. Sundaram 16843: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16826:Sonja Schlesin 16823: 16818: 16813: 16811:Mithuben Petit 16808: 16806:Narhari Parikh 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16711:Jamnalal Bajaj 16708: 16703: 16697: 16695: 16691: 16690: 16688: 16687: 16682: 16675: 16672:Hari Tuma Haro 16668: 16661: 16654: 16653: 16652: 16644:Unto This Last 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16544: 16537: 16527: 16519: 16517: 16513: 16512: 16510: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16487: 16484:Mangal Prabhat 16480: 16473: 16470:Indian Opinion 16466: 16459: 16451: 16449: 16443: 16442: 16440: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16403: 16402: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16376: 16374: 16370: 16369: 16367: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16325: 16324: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16298: 16297: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16266: 16265: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16214: 16212: 16206: 16205: 16202:Mahatma Gandhi 16198: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16175: 16166: 16165: 16163: 16162: 16152: 16142: 16131: 16128: 16127: 16125: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16103: 16101: 16097: 16096: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16058: 16057: 16056: 16055: 16045: 16040: 16039: 16038: 16022: 16020: 16014: 16013: 16011: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15994: 15992: 15986: 15985: 15983: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15961: 15959: 15955: 15954: 15952: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15940: 15939: 15934: 15924: 15923: 15922: 15911: 15909: 15902: 15898: 15897: 15895: 15894: 15892:Kangani system 15889: 15884: 15882:Tea production 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15853: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15831: 15829: 15825: 15824: 15822: 15821: 15820: 15819: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15778: 15776: 15772: 15771: 15768: 15767: 15765: 15764: 15763: 15762: 15756: 15747: 15746: 15745: 15734: 15732: 15728: 15727: 15725: 15724: 15723: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15691: 15690: 15689: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15647: 15646: 15641: 15635: 15633: 15629: 15628: 15626: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15614: 15613: 15608: 15597: 15595: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15585: 15580: 15574: 15572: 15568: 15567: 15565: 15564: 15559: 15558: 15557: 15547: 15546: 15545: 15535: 15529: 15527: 15520: 15516: 15515: 15513: 15512: 15511: 15510: 15505: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15459: 15458: 15453: 15443: 15437: 15435: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15425: 15423:Kandyan period 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15399: 15397: 15393: 15392: 15388:British Ceylon 15386: 15383: 15382: 15379: 15378: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15354: 15347: 15339: 15330: 15329: 15327: 15326: 15316: 15306: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15261:Income Tax Act 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15237: 15236: 15225: 15223: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15194: 15192: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15173: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15119: 15118: 15108: 15103: 15101:Pulp and paper 15098: 15093: 15092: 15091: 15089:Iron and Steel 15086: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15018: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14961: 14960: 14955: 14944: 14942: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14882:Madhya Pradesh 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14817:Andhra Pradesh 14813: 14811: 14807: 14806: 14804: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14781: 14776: 14775: 14774: 14764: 14759: 14753: 14751: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14721:Liberalisation 14718: 14713: 14707: 14705: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14695: 14694: 14693: 14688: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14657: 14655: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14647: 14642: 14641: 14640: 14635: 14625: 14624: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14587: 14585: 14581: 14580: 14578: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14486: 14485: 14474: 14472: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14464: 14459: 14453: 14451: 14445: 14444: 14430: 14429: 14422: 14415: 14407: 14398: 14397: 14395: 14394: 14386: 14378: 14369: 14367: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14359: 14357:Gandhi Jayanti 14354: 14349: 14343: 14341: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14333: 14325: 14317: 14309: 14301: 14293: 14285: 14277: 14272:Indian peafowl 14269: 14260: 14258: 14254: 14253: 14244: 14242: 14240: 14239: 14231: 14223: 14218:Jana Gana Mana 14215: 14207: 14199: 14190: 14188: 14187:Constitutional 14184: 14183: 14169: 14168: 14161: 14154: 14146: 14137: 14136: 14134: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14101:Lebanese pound 14098: 14093: 14092: 14091: 14073: 14072: 14071: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14020: 14018:Emirati dirham 14015: 14014: 14013: 13998:Egyptian pound 13995: 13993:Bahraini dinar 13990: 13985: 13979: 13977: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13964: 13963: 13962: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13903:Cambodian riel 13900: 13895: 13894: 13893: 13884: 13869: 13867: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13859: 13858: 13857: 13843: 13838: 13837: 13836: 13825:Pound sterling 13822: 13817: 13815:Nepalese rupee 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13790:Afghan afghani 13786: 13784: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13776: 13770: 13768: 13764: 13763: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13718: 13716: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13682: 13680: 13676: 13675: 13670: 13669: 13662: 13655: 13647: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13558: 13556: 13552: 13551: 13549: 13548: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13526: 13524: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13484:Mombasan rupee 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13429: 13423: 13421: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13396:Nepalese rupee 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13377: 13376: 13366: 13360: 13358: 13354: 13353: 13339: 13338: 13331: 13324: 13316: 13307: 13306: 13296: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13198: 13196: 13190: 13189: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13174:Nepalese rupee 13171: 13166: 13161: 13148: 13146: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13075: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13053:Pandya coinage 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13033:Kushan coinage 13030: 13028:Narwar coinage 13025: 13013: 13008: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12976: 12974: 12970: 12969: 12962: 12961: 12954: 12947: 12939: 12930: 12929: 12927: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12900: 12898: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12890: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12873: 12872: 12871: 12866: 12855: 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12843: 12842: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12824:Hyderabad Mint 12815: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12803: 12797: 12795: 12791: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12782: 12781: 12771: 12761: 12746: 12738: 12730: 12722: 12714: 12706: 12698: 12690: 12681: 12679: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12671: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12645: 12643: 12636: 12632: 12631: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12588: 12586: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12578: 12570: 12562: 12554: 12546: 12538: 12527: 12525: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12508: 12503: 12495: 12486: 12484: 12480: 12479: 12467: 12466: 12459: 12452: 12444: 12438: 12437: 12429: 12421: 12416: 12400: 12393: 12392:External links 12390: 12388: 12387: 12369: 12354: 12348: 12332: 12326: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12269: 12237: 12211: 12178: 12147: 12121: 12095: 12066: 12036: 11985: 11954: 11903: 11852: 11821: 11791: 11761: 11735: 11708: 11678: 11647: 11615: 11583: 11553: 11521: 11500: 11481: 11455: 11440:. Rbi.org.in. 11429: 11406: 11387: 11372:. 9 May 2022. 11370:Business Today 11357: 11329: 11315: 11285: 11253: 11221: 11184: 11147: 11116: 11088: 11060: 11025: 10999: 10973: 10947: 10921: 10895: 10856: 10817: 10786: 10754: 10722: 10689: 10670: 10647: 10615: 10589: 10563: 10531: 10502: 10471: 10440: 10404: 10385: 10373:Business Today 10359: 10333: 10307: 10281: 10255: 10229: 10204: 10178: 10138: 10131: 10111: 10088: 10059:"Silver Money" 10046: 10009: 9992: 9963: 9927: 9917: 9897: 9872: 9844: 9815: 9799: 9766: 9736: 9716: 9692: 9660: 9635: 9618:Wisdom Library 9605: 9596: 9570: 9530: 9523: 9503: 9472: 9448: 9446:, p. 214. 9436: 9377: 9347: 9315: 9297: 9248: 9215: 9198:Times Internet 9179: 9148: 9116: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9039: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8966: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8928:1000 banknotes 8910:Nepalese rupee 8899:Bahraini dinar 8851:Trucial States 8812:Straits dollar 8774:Nepalese rupee 8761: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8673: 8665: 8664: 8626: 8623:Yahoo! Finance 8618: 8617: 8579: 8576:Google Finance 8571: 8570: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8518: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8264: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8085:Pound sterling 8081: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8053: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7816: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7716: 7714:Israeli shekel 7710: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7592:Emirate dirham 7588: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7536: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7414: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7348:Bahraini dinar 7344: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7205: 7133: 7130: 7063: 7060: 7055:Main article: 7052: 7049: 7041: 7040:Exchange rates 7038: 7037: 7036: 7024: 7017:demonetisation 7015:announced the 7009: 6994:Manmohan Singh 6991:Prime Minister 6987: 6980: 6967: 6964: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6830: 6829: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6807:Argentine peso 6803: 6802: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6755: 6752: 6750:Bahraini dinar 6746: 6745: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6645:Colombian peso 6641: 6640: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6566: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6454: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6262:Brazilian real 6258: 6257: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5755: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5713: 5694: 5693:Convertibility 5691: 5580:one rupee note 5555: 5554: 5505: 5503: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5440: 5439:Micro printing 5437: 5434: 5433: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5393: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5322: 5314: 5307: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5279: 5271: 5264: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5240: 5235: 5232: 5224: 5217: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5189: 5181: 5174: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5147:Mahatma Gandhi 5144: 5139: 5136: 5128: 5121: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5047:Mahatma Gandhi 5044: 5039: 5036: 5028: 5021: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4993: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4846: 4843: 4790:2,000 banknote 4629:Mahatma Gandhi 4570:in 2000 while 4476:Main article: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4285:Queen Victoria 4280: 4277: 3979: 3976: 3968:1 Indian rupee 3934:1 Indian rupee 3904:1 Indian rupee 3850: 3849: 3841: 3834: 3833: 3829:Queen Victoria 3823: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3766: 3765: 3724: 3722: 3715: 3706:Main article: 3703: 3700: 3696:B. R. Ambedkar 3680:Mahatma Gandhi 3629:Main article: 3626: 3623: 3563: 3560: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099:26.75 mm 3097: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012:Bharata Natyam 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2674: 2671: 2628: 2625: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2575:Mughal emperor 2568: 2565: 2536: 2535: 2516: 2514: 2507: 2502: 2494: 2489:Main article: 2486: 2483: 2443:new rupee sign 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2410: 2390: 2389: 2377: 2371: 2358: 2357: 2345: 2342: 2329: 2328: 2315: 2304: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2187: 2049: 2046: 2042:Japanese rupee 1994: 1991: 1936:Main article: 1933: 1930: 1898: 1895: 1862:gold sovereign 1840:Following the 1835:Lord Liverpool 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1167: 1166: 1135:. Please help 1121: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1085:as well as in 1063:Sher Shah Suri 982:Maurya emperor 939:Sher Shah Suri 853: 850: 842:Sher Shah Suri 796:Maurya emperor 754: 751: 693: 692: 688: 687: 655:Pound sterling 642: 633: 624: 614: 613: 612: 609: 608: 605:Nepalese rupee 583: 577: 576: 566: 560: 559: 554: 548: 547: 539: 533: 532: 528: 527: 518: 516: Website 512: 511: 506: 500: 499: 490: 488: Website 484: 483: 478: 472: 471: 458: 456: Website 452: 451: 446: 438: 437: 433: 432: 430: 429: 416: 401: 399: 393: 392: 390: 389: 371: 357: 355: 349: 348: 344: 343: 333: 327: 326: 290: 284: 283: 281: 275: 274: 252: 246: 245: 202: 196: 195: 193: 187: 186: 179: 170: 169: 167: 163: 162: 157: 142: 141: 139: 135: 134: 128: 127: 117: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 78: 74: 73: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17590: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17538: 17528: 17518: 17516: 17506: 17504: 17494: 17492: 17487: 17482: 17481: 17478: 17461: 17458: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17395:Gandhi Teerth 17393: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17380:Gandhi Smriti 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17365:Gandhi Market 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17355:Gandhi Bhawan 17353: 17351: 17348: 17347: 17345: 17341: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17316: 17314: 17310: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17291:San Francisco 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17263: 17261: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17248: 17246: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17233: 17232:South Africa 17231: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17213: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17205: 17203: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17190: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17148:Narendra Modi 17146: 17144: 17143:Morarji Desai 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17030: 17028: 17024: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16952:Manilal (son) 16950: 16948: 16947:Harilal (son) 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16934: 16932: 16930: 16926: 16920: 16917: 16914: 16911: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16874: 16872: 16868: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16746:Mahadev Desai 16744: 16742: 16741:Jugatram Dave 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16706:C. F. Andrews 16704: 16702: 16699: 16698: 16696: 16692: 16686: 16685:Vegetarianism 16683: 16680: 16676: 16673: 16669: 16666: 16665:Ekla Chalo Re 16662: 16659: 16655: 16651: 16648: 16647: 16646: 16645: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16603: 16602: 16597: 16596: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16542: 16541:Bhagavad Gita 16538: 16535: 16531: 16528: 16525: 16521: 16520: 16518: 16514: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16492: 16488: 16486: 16485: 16481: 16479: 16478: 16474: 16472: 16471: 16467: 16465: 16464: 16460: 16458: 16457: 16453: 16452: 16450: 16448: 16444: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16401: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16375: 16371: 16365: 16364:Assassination 16362: 16360: 16359:List of fasts 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16349:Sodepur Khadi 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16323: 16320: 16319: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16264: 16261: 16260: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16215: 16213: 16211:and movements 16207: 16203: 16196: 16191: 16189: 16184: 16182: 16177: 16176: 16173: 16161: 16153: 16151: 16147: 16143: 16141: 16133: 16132: 16129: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16104: 16102: 16098: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16054: 16051: 16050: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16037: 16034: 16033: 16032: 16029: 16028: 16027: 16026:Protestantism 16024: 16023: 16021: 16019: 16015: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15995: 15993: 15991: 15987: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15975:Indian Tamils 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15962: 15960: 15956: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15929: 15928: 15925: 15921: 15918: 15917: 15916: 15913: 15912: 15910: 15906: 15903: 15899: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15845:British pound 15843: 15841: 15838: 15837: 15836: 15833: 15832: 15830: 15826: 15818: 15815: 15814: 15813: 15812:Youth Leagues 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15779: 15777: 15773: 15760: 15757: 15754: 15751: 15750: 15748: 15744: 15741: 15740: 15739: 15736: 15735: 15733: 15729: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15697: 15696: 15693: 15692: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15653: 15652: 15649: 15648: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15630: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15606:Chief Justice 15604: 15603: 15602: 15601:Supreme Court 15599: 15598: 15596: 15594: 15590: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15569: 15563: 15560: 15556: 15553: 15552: 15551: 15548: 15544: 15541: 15540: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15530: 15528: 15524: 15521: 15517: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15500: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15430: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15377: 15373: 15370: 15367: 15366: 15360: 15355: 15353: 15348: 15346: 15341: 15340: 15337: 15325: 15317: 15315: 15307: 15305: 15297: 15296: 15293: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15276:Insurance Act 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15266:Companies Act 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15235: 15232: 15231: 15230: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15189: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15154: 15151: 15150: 15149: 15146: 15145: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15117: 15116:Biotechnology 15114: 15113: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15077: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15054: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15027:Entertainment 15025: 15023: 15020: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14992: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14950: 14949: 14946: 14945: 14943: 14939: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14927:Uttar Pradesh 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14808: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14773: 14770: 14769: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14748: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14708: 14706: 14704: 14700: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14683: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14652: 14646: 14643: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14630: 14629: 14626: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14611:Digital rupee 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14592: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14582: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14570:Make in India 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14525:Foreign trade 14523: 14521: 14520:External debt 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14484: 14481: 14480: 14479: 14476: 14475: 14473: 14469: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14454: 14452: 14450: 14446: 14442: 14437: 14428: 14423: 14421: 14416: 14414: 14409: 14408: 14405: 14390: 14387: 14382: 14379: 14374: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14344: 14342: 14338: 14329: 14326: 14321: 14318: 14313: 14310: 14305: 14302: 14297: 14294: 14289: 14286: 14281: 14278: 14273: 14270: 14265: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14248: 14235: 14232: 14227: 14226:Vande Mataram 14224: 14219: 14216: 14211: 14208: 14203: 14200: 14195: 14194:Flag of India 14192: 14191: 14189: 14185: 14181: 14176: 14167: 14162: 14160: 14155: 14153: 14148: 14147: 14144: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14096:Kuwaiti dinar 14094: 14090: 14088: 14084: 14079: 14078: 14077: 14074: 14070: 14068: 14064: 14060: 14055: 14054: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14037:Georgian lari 14035: 14030: 14026: 14025: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14012: 14010: 14006: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13983:Armenian dram 13981: 13980: 13978: 13974: 13968: 13965: 13960: 13956: 13955: 13950: 13949: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13931: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13898:Brunei dollar 13896: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13882: 13881: 13876: 13875: 13874: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13864: 13855: 13854: 13849: 13848: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13834: 13833: 13828: 13827: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13781: 13775: 13774:Russian ruble 13772: 13771: 13769: 13765: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13723: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13713: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13683: 13681: 13677: 13668: 13663: 13661: 13656: 13654: 13649: 13648: 13645: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13553: 13547: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13537: 13531: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13521: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13432:Burmese rupee 13430: 13428: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13418: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13375: 13374:Digital rupee 13372: 13371: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13355: 13350: 13349: 13344: 13337: 13332: 13330: 13325: 13323: 13318: 13317: 13314: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13191: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13158: 13153: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13143: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13105: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13070: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13022: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12997: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12960: 12955: 12953: 12948: 12946: 12941: 12940: 12937: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12878: 12877: 12874: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12861: 12860: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12848: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12821: 12820: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12808: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12796: 12792: 12780: 12779: 12772: 12770: 12769: 12762: 12760: 12759: 12752: 12751: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12739: 12737: 12731: 12729: 12723: 12721: 12715: 12713: 12707: 12705: 12699: 12697: 12691: 12689: 12683: 12682: 12680: 12678:Denominations 12676: 12665: 12664:Digital rupee 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12640: 12637: 12633: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12583: 12577: 12571: 12569: 12563: 12561: 12555: 12553: 12547: 12545: 12539: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12513: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12500: 12496: 12494: 12492: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12481: 12476: 12472: 12465: 12460: 12458: 12453: 12451: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12433: 12430: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12405: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12395: 12376: 12372: 12366: 12362: 12361: 12355: 12351: 12349:0-87341-207-9 12345: 12341: 12339: 12333: 12329: 12323: 12319: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12288: 12284: 12280: 12273: 12257: 12253: 12252: 12251:Deccan Herald 12247: 12241: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12196: 12189: 12182: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12151: 12135: 12131: 12125: 12109: 12105: 12099: 12083: 12076: 12070: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12040: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11989: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11958: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11907: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11856: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11825: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11795: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11765: 11749: 11746:. Fxtop.com. 11745: 11739: 11723: 11719: 11712: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11666: 11662: 11658: 11651: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11619: 11603: 11599: 11598: 11593: 11587: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11538: 11531: 11525: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11497: 11493: 11490: 11485: 11469: 11465: 11459: 11443: 11439: 11433: 11417: 11410: 11403: 11399: 11396: 11391: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11361: 11350: 11346: 11339: 11333: 11325: 11319: 11303: 11299: 11295: 11289: 11273: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11257: 11241: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11206: 11202: 11195: 11188: 11169: 11165: 11158: 11151: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11120: 11104: 11103: 11098: 11092: 11077: 11076: 11071: 11064: 11048: 11044: 11043: 11042:Business Line 11038: 11032: 11030: 11013: 11009: 11003: 10987: 10983: 10977: 10961: 10957: 10951: 10935: 10931: 10925: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10880: 10876: 10874: 10866: 10860: 10841: 10837: 10835: 10827: 10821: 10805: 10801: 10800:jfcampbell.us 10797: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10758: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10726: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10700: 10693: 10686: 10682: 10679: 10674: 10667: 10663: 10659: 10656: 10651: 10635: 10631: 10630: 10625: 10619: 10603: 10599: 10593: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10535: 10519: 10515: 10509: 10507: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10475: 10459: 10455: 10454:Business Line 10451: 10444: 10425: 10421: 10414: 10408: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10389: 10374: 10370: 10363: 10348: 10344: 10337: 10322: 10318: 10311: 10296: 10292: 10285: 10270: 10266: 10259: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10214: 10208: 10192: 10188: 10182: 10163: 10159: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10134: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10115: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10097: 10092: 10073: 10069: 10068: 10060: 10053: 10051: 10031: 10027: 10020: 10013: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9988: 9983: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9959: 9954: 9952: 9945: 9940: 9934: 9932: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9910: 9909: 9901: 9886: 9882: 9876: 9860: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9840: 9835: 9833: 9826: 9819: 9812: 9808: 9803: 9787: 9783: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9720: 9712: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9696: 9680: 9676: 9675: 9670: 9664: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9647: 9639: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9600: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9541: 9534: 9526: 9524:81-7755-257-0 9520: 9516: 9515: 9507: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9476: 9461: 9460: 9452: 9445: 9440: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9381: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9329:Business Line 9325: 9319: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9282: 9279:. p. 8. 9278: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9220: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9183: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9152: 9136: 9132: 9131: 9130:Deccan Herald 9126: 9120: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9086: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9059:Digital rupee 9057: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8940: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8912:is pegged at 8911: 8907: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8895:Kuwaiti dinar 8892: 8888: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8796:British India 8793: 8789: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8554: 8548: 8541: 8533: 8532:Israeli pound 8525: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8272:Brunei dollar 8269: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8146:Russian ruble 8144: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7836:Kuwaiti dinar 7834: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7576: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7185: 7183: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7110: 7107: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7083:Gold Standard 7080: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7047: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6933: 6921: 6916: 6914: 6911:, successive 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6897:managed float 6894: 6893: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6871: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6831: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6788:лв., lv., lev 6787: 6784: 6782: 6781:Bulgarian lev 6779: 6778: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6671:Russian ruble 6669: 6668: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6046:Swedish krona 6044: 6043: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5638: 5588: 5585:In 1861, the 5581: 5576: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5548: 5540: 5537:December 2016 5530: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5506:This section 5504: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5483: 5478: 5472:'s spectacles 5471: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5446: 5430: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5328:Bright Yellow 5326: 5323: 5321: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5091:Date of issue 5074: 5063: 5060: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4943:Date of issue 4926: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4908: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4773: 4761: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4734: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4711: 4694: 4667: 4663: 4654: 4652: 4641: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4589: 4585: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4529: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4425: 4421: 4407: 4394: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4356: 4312: 4299: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4237: 4204: 4199: 4117: 4112: 4110: 4046: 4032: 4027: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3859: 3844: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3762: 3759: 3751: 3748:November 2016 3741: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3725:This section 3723: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3521: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2848:Last minting 2847: 2845:First minting 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2634: 2623: 2619: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2532: 2520: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2499: 2498:Digital rupee 2492: 2491:Digital Rupee 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471:flag of India 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2360: 2359: 2346: 2343: 2331: 2330: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2282:1 paraka / 1 2281: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235:1 pavala / 1 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2189:Popular name 2188: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130:in 1845, the 2129: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2054:Gold standard 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:silver dollar 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1828:mono-metallic 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1785:panic of 1873 1782: 1781:gold standard 1778: 1774: 1766: 1765:British pence 1762: 1757: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1160: 1152: 1149:November 2016 1142: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1122:This section 1120: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093:include; the 1092: 1088: 1087:British India 1084: 1080: 1079:Mughal period 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1030:. The silver 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 990: 986: 983: 979: 976:, written by 975: 974: 969: 967: 964: 960: 956: 952: 951:ancient India 948: 940: 936: 935: 930: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 895: 891: 890:Maurya empire 887: 884: 880: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 849: 847: 846:Mughal Empire 843: 839: 835: 830: 824: 818: 812: 800: 797: 793: 790:, written by 789: 788: 783: 779: 775: 764: 759: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 731: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709: 704: 700: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:Botswana pula 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 646: 637: 628: 619: 615: 610: 606: 594: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 567: 564: Method 561: 558: 555: 552: Source 549: 540: 538: 534: 529: 525: 522:indiagovtmint 519: 513: 510: 507: 505: 501: 497: 491: 485: 482: 479: 477: 473: 469: 459: 453: 450: 447: 444: 439: 434: 428: 417: 414: 403: 402: 400: 394: 387: 383: 372: 370: 359: 358: 356: 350: 345: 341: 337: 334: 328: 325: 318: 311: 304: 297: 291: 285: 282: 280: 276: 273: 266: 259: 253: 247: 244: 237: 230: 223: 216: 209: 203: 197: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 143: 140: 136: 133: 132:Denominations 129: 124: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 99: 93: 91: 87: 79: 75: 72: 68: 60: 57: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 40: 36: 30: 19: 18:Indian Rupees 17410:Kirti Mandir 17329:Martyrs' Day 17236:Johannesburg 17178:Vinoba Bhave 17163:Ramjee Singh 17123:Maulana Azad 17098:James Lawson 16962:Devdas (son) 16957:Ramdas (son) 16913:Indian rupee 16912: 16851:Abbas Tyabji 16726:Vinoba Bhave 16642: 16599: 16593: 16551: 16539: 16490: 16482: 16475: 16468: 16462: 16455: 16447:Publications 16258:Purna Swaraj 16223:Tolstoy Farm 15970:Indian Moors 15949:Social class 15915:Architecture 15850:Indian rupee 15849: 15562:Capital city 15446:Kandyan Wars 15408:Bibliography 14975:Construction 14757:Billionaires 14591:Indian rupee 14590: 14373:Indian rupee 14372: 14352:Republic Day 14264:Bengal tiger 14126:Turkish lira 14121:Syrian pound 14111:Qatari riyal 14080: 14056: 14042:Iranian rial 14002: 13952: 13929: 13923:Myanmar kyat 13887: 13878: 13851: 13830: 13805:Indian rupee 13804: 13733:Japanese yen 13546:Hylian rupee 13427:Afghan rupee 13369:Indian rupee 13368: 13346: 13282:Madras fanam 13194:Denomination 13152:Indian rupee 13151: 12829:Kolkata Mint 12773: 12763: 12753: 12748: 12497: 12489: 12471:Indian rupee 12470: 12435:(in English) 12408:. Retrieved 12379:. Retrieved 12359: 12336: 12314: 12291:. Retrieved 12282: 12272: 12260:. Retrieved 12249: 12240: 12228:. Retrieved 12224:the original 12214: 12202:. Retrieved 12181: 12169:. Retrieved 12160: 12150: 12138:. Retrieved 12124: 12112:. Retrieved 12098: 12086:. Retrieved 12069: 12057:. Retrieved 12048: 12039: 12027:. Retrieved 12002: 11998: 11988: 11976:. Retrieved 11967: 11957: 11945:. Retrieved 11920: 11916: 11906: 11894:. Retrieved 11869: 11865: 11855: 11843:. Retrieved 11834: 11824: 11812:. Retrieved 11804:The Guardian 11803: 11794: 11782:. Retrieved 11774:m.rbi.org.in 11773: 11764: 11752:. Retrieved 11738: 11726:. Retrieved 11711: 11699:. Retrieved 11690: 11681: 11669:. Retrieved 11660: 11650: 11638:. Retrieved 11627: 11618: 11606:. Retrieved 11595: 11586: 11574:. Retrieved 11556: 11544:. Retrieved 11537:the original 11524: 11508: 11503: 11484: 11472:. Retrieved 11468:the original 11458: 11446:. Retrieved 11432: 11420:. Retrieved 11409: 11390: 11378:. 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Retrieved 9089: 9035: 8986:Indian paisa 8953:to be used. 8951:legal tender 8903: 8875: 8816: 8808:Mexican peso 8785: 8715:From OANDA: 8547:Soviet ruble 8540:Japanese yen 7775:Japanese yen 7186: 7178: 7170:Soviet Union 7146: 7135: 7111: 7103: 7076: 7071: 6956: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6936: 6917: 6890: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6834: 6724:Peruvian sol 6698:Romanian leu 6535:Chilean peso 6481:Turkish lira 6423:Czech koruna 6316:Polish złoty 6289:Danish krone 6215:$ ‎, NT$ , 元 6181:Mexican peso 6154:Indian rupee 6153: 5830:Japanese yen 5762:(2019–2022) 5584: 5543: 5534: 5519:Please help 5507: 5452: 5333:Sanchi Stupa 5200:Ellora Caves 5094:Circulation 4995:New ₹1 coin 4946:Circulation 4858: 4794: 4783:500 banknote 4757: 4695: 4655: 4594: 4530: 4516:, while the 4507: 4424:nickel-brass 4381: 4372:cupro-nickel 4369: 4282: 4200: 4113: 4111:until 1815. 4109:Madras fanam 4028: 4004:own coinages 3984:Presidencies 3981: 3878:Baroda State 3842: 3824: 3754: 3745: 3734:Please help 3729:verification 3726: 3634: 3615:Reserve Bank 3587: 3517: 3364:Nickel-Brass 3331:Nickel-Brass 3234:Cupro-Nickel 3076:Eleven-sided 3072:Cupro-Nickel 2801: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2714: 2691:decimal-coin 2688: 2630: 2622:Indian paisa 2594: 2578:Farrukhsiyar 2572: 2570: 2542:Indian Rupee 2539: 2526: 2518: 2462: 2451:its designer 2440: 2409:was dropped. 2406: 2400: 2314:(old paise) 2286:/ 1 adhanni 2171:British rule 2168: 2125: 2121:Silver Money 2120: 2118: 2102: 2091: 2072: 2057: 2030:World War II 2027: 2017: 2011: 1985: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1956: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1900: 1849: 1839: 1801: 1770: 1175: 1155: 1146: 1126:verification 1123: 1091:paper rupees 1070: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1031: 1020:Gupta Empire 1017: 988: 973:Arthashastra 971: 970: 944: 932: 913: 910:Gupta Empire 893: 856:Main pages: 833: 787:Arthashastra 785: 781: 777: 756: 738: 728: 716: 706: 699:Indian rupee 698: 696: 683:Japanese yen 679:Chinese yuan 675:Indian rupee 674: 645: 636: 627: 618: 443:Central bank 347:Demographics 33:Indian rupee 29: 17527:Numismatics 17430:Mani Bhavan 17312:Observances 17173:Sane Guruji 17093:James Bevel 17088:Ho Chi Minh 16756:Kanu Gandhi 16701:Swami Anand 16590:Leo Tolstoy 16580:John Ruskin 16534:nonviolence 16491:Young India 16432:Eleven vows 16400:trusteeship 16209:Life events 16160:WikiProject 15927:Place names 15571:Legislature 15390:1815 – 1948 15271:Banking Act 15256:SARFESI Act 15177:Electricity 15005:Oil and gas 14995:Electricity 14948:Agriculture 14932:West Bengal 14922:Uttarakhand 14887:Maharashtra 14726:Licence Raj 14681:Black money 14540:Remittances 14131:Yemeni rial 14116:Saudi riyal 14047:Iraqi dinar 13959:local coins 13947:U.S. dollar 13846:U.S. dollar 13499:Riau rupiah 13479:Javan rupee 13357:Circulating 13072:Near modern 12834:Mumbai Mint 12318:: 1801–1991 12088:1 September 11968:India Today 11655:ET Online. 11597:India Today 11278:25 December 11140:13 November 11109:16 November 11081:16 November 10779:10 November 10747:10 November 10495:26 November 9807:W. B. Sutch 9651:Samuel Beal 9564:27 December 9141:10 February 9013:Indian anna 8400:Swiss franc 8207:Saudi riyal 7011:2016 – the 6973:remittances 6561:Saudi riyal 5999:$ , HK$ , 元 5965:Swiss franc 5776:U.S. dollar 5770:April 2022 5767:April 2019 5290:Rani ki vav 5088:Description 5085:Main colour 5061:2002 / 2009 4940:Description 4937:Main colour 4722:Indian flag 4615:(P) Ltd at 4461:Indian lion 4198:in Madras. 4148:in Bengal, 3912:Indian Lion 3641:numismatics 3582:Bombay Mint 3500:Dodecagonal 3428:7.62 g 3394:7.62 g 3166:4.85 g 3134:5.62 g 3034:3.79 g 2998:4.85 g 2963:25 mm 2931:4.85 g 2898:3.79 g 2861:3.79 g 2833:Composition 2819:Description 2548:(RBI) as a 2465:) and the 2457:consonant " 2441:In 2010, a 2397:decimalised 2150:to the new 1953:note (1858) 1824:British Raj 1777:silver coin 1083:Maratha era 1046:(2.2678g). 959:Chinese wen 941:, 1540–1545 906:Skandagupta 892:, known as 817:suvarṇarūpa 384:(alongside 17537:Categories 17370:Bookstores 17168:Steve Biko 17043:Abhay Bang 17026:Influenced 16882:Gandhigiri 16721:Sarla Behn 16694:Associates 16638:Tirukkuṛaḷ 16516:Influences 16437:Gandhi cap 16417:Satyagraha 16373:Philosophy 16317:Quit India 16307:Poona Pact 16270:Salt March 15743:Commanders 15519:Government 15396:Background 15324:Wikiquotes 15067:Television 15042:Healthcare 14965:Automotive 14912:Tamil Nadu 14779:Labour law 14762:Demography 14565:NITI Aayog 14471:Governance 14457:BSE SENSEX 14392:(Calendar) 14376:(Currency) 14331:(Microber) 14320:King cobra 14106:Omani rial 14067:Gaza Strip 14009:Gaza Strip 13954:East Timor 13691:Kyrgyz som 13562:Rupee sign 13530:Petrorupee 13523:Conceptual 13464:Gulf rupee 13351:or similar 13343:Currencies 13297:See also: 13272:Karshapana 13207:Indian pie 13157:Gulf rupee 13099:Kutch kori 13063:Setu coins 12839:Noida Mint 12501:(obsolete) 12493:(obsolete) 12327:0873411501 12262:8 November 12230:27 October 12078:(database) 12049:rbi.org.in 11608:9 November 11576:8 November 11546:23 January 11422:5 November 11343:(Report). 11298:rbi.org.in 11214:8 November 11177:8 November 11102:Asia Times 11075:Asia Times 10992:23 January 10966:23 January 10940:23 January 10914:23 January 10608:5 November 10582:23 January 10556:4 November 10524:4 November 10378:4 November 10326:3 November 10248:3 November 10222:3 November 10081:21 January 10039:28 October 9987:Wikisource 9958:Wikisource 9839:Wikisource 9429:Astadhyayi 9360:rbi.org.in 9241:5 November 9208:20 January 9109:20 January 9076:References 9018:Indian pie 8891:currencies 8887:Gulf rupee 8878:Gulf rupee 8867:Seychelles 8859:Tanganyika 8817:After the 8766:Gulf rupee 8764:See also: 7044:See also: 6996:asked the 6966:Chronology 6449:UAE dirham 5697:See also: 5663:1,000 and 5443:See also: 5414:Mangalyaan 5371:Stone grey 5111:Watermark 5082:Dimensions 4963:Watermark 4934:Dimensions 4839:1,000 note 4762:announced 4710:1000 notes 4568:1,000 note 4524:5,000 and 4482:See also: 4420:holed coin 3982:The three 3938:Edward VII 3914:on reverse 3496:Bimetallic 3490:27 mm 3463:Bimetallic 3457:27 mm 3431:Bimetallic 3425:27 mm 3398:Bimetallic 3391:27 mm 3358:25 mm 3324:23 mm 3292:23 mm 3260:23 mm 3228:23 mm 3195:23 mm 3163:25 mm 3131:27 mm 3065:26 mm 3031:22 mm 2995:25 mm 2928:25 mm 2895:22 mm 2858:19 mm 2707:naye paise 2689:The first 2554:blockchain 2455:Devanagari 2402:naye paise 2210:100 paise 2192:Value (in 2182:Value (in 2164:Kutch kori 2052:See also: 1854:Royal Mint 1812:controlled 937:issued by 649:Alongside 17281:Milwaukee 17226:New Delhi 17193:Memorials 16412:Sarvodaya 16407:Education 16395:Economics 16354:Sevagram) 16344:Sabarmati 16302:Padayatra 15990:Languages 15755:(Unified) 15681:Treasurer 15632:Executive 15593:Judiciary 15191:Regulator 15143:Transport 14985:Education 14953:Livestock 14917:Telangana 14907:Rajasthan 14867:Karnataka 14862:Jharkhand 14666:Insurance 14645:Inflation 14550:Subsidies 14449:Companies 14323:(Reptile) 14087:West Bank 14063:West Bank 13942:Thai baht 13866:Southeast 13539:Fictional 12635:Banknotes 12410:9 January 12161:Scroll.in 12114:19 August 12011:0012-9976 11929:0012-9976 11878:0012-9976 11728:22 August 11474:25 August 11448:25 August 10875:– Archive 10836:– Archive 10810:17 August 10715:9 January 10704:The Hindu 10300:5 January 10171:5 October 9081:Citations 8871:Mauritius 8461:US dollar 8276:SGD / BND 7176:in 1953. 7138:Par value 6905:arbitrage 6887:US dollar 6814:$ , Arg$ 6652:$ , Col$ 6343:Thai baht 6188:$ , Mex$ 5945:$ , Can$ 5742:Currency 5568:10 rupees 5508:does not 5484:'s collar 4916:from the 4894:from the 4712:.The new 4510:George VI 4502:one rupee 4467:Banknotes 4457:George VI 4238:, silver 3908:George VI 3884:(1897 CE) 3639:, minted 3607:Hyderabad 3108:Circular 2972:Circular 2771:two-rupee 2755:ten-paise 2683:aluminium 2667:one-rupee 2529:June 2023 2262:1 ekanni 2254:12 paise 2144:accession 2106:Roosevelt 2012:In 1913, 1903:telegraph 1133:talk page 1073:. During 1000:rūpyarūpa 989:rūpyarūpa 912:known as 894:Rūpyarūpa 823:tāmrarūpa 811:rūpyarūpa 753:Etymology 581:Pegged by 537:Inflation 531:Valuation 191:Banknotes 17445:Raj Ghat 17296:San Jose 17286:New York 16791:Mirabehn 16613:Pacifism 16570:Hinduism 16422:Swadeshi 16390:Gandhism 16140:Category 16018:Religion 15937:Scottish 15857:Cinnamon 15775:Politics 15731:Military 15705:Governor 15661:Governor 15611:Justices 15413:Timeline 15304:Category 15148:Aviation 15133:Textiles 15072:Printing 15062:FM Radio 15037:Gambling 15032:Forestry 14970:Chemical 14810:By state 14784:Pensions 14691:National 14633:Governor 14584:Currency 14545:Taxation 14462:NIFTY 50 14283:(Flower) 14267:(Animal) 14237:(Pledge) 14221:(Anthem) 14205:(Emblem) 13722:Renminbi 13555:See also 13021:Gandhara 12973:Overview 12851:Printers 12749:obsolete 12622:25 paise 12617:20 paise 12612:10 paise 12585:Obsolete 12483:Subunits 12375:Archived 12287:Archived 12283:BBC News 12256:Archived 12195:Archived 12171:19 April 12165:Archived 12140:18 April 12134:Archived 12108:Archived 12082:Archived 12059:19 April 12053:Archived 12029:19 April 12023:Archived 11978:19 April 11972:Archived 11947:19 April 11941:Archived 11896:19 April 11890:Archived 11845:19 April 11839:Archived 11814:19 April 11808:Archived 11784:19 April 11778:Archived 11754:18 April 11748:Archived 11722:Archived 11695:Archived 11665:Archived 11634:Archived 11602:Archived 11570:Archived 11492:Archived 11442:Archived 11398:Archived 11374:Archived 11349:Archived 11308:26 April 11302:Archived 11272:Archived 11246:26 March 11240:Archived 11205:Archived 11168:Archived 11134:Archived 11053:18 April 11047:Archived 11012:Archived 10888:8 August 10879:Archived 10849:8 August 10840:Archived 10709:Archived 10681:Archived 10658:Archived 10634:Archived 10576:Archived 10489:Archived 10464:7 August 10458:Archived 10433:7 August 10424:Archived 10396:Archived 10191:Archived 10162:Archived 10107:CQ Press 10099:Archived 10030:Archived 9941:(1913). 9890:18 April 9883:(1883). 9865:18 April 9813:. (1957) 9792:18 April 9679:Archived 9622:Archived 9583:Archived 9555:archived 9466:15 April 9403:41694581 9364:Archived 9334:Archived 9281:Archived 9202:Archived 9166:Archived 9135:Archived 9103:Archived 8957:See also 8934:and the 7531:Renminbi 7208:ISO code 7204:Currency 7195:regime. 7000:and the 6944:de facto 6892:de facto 6573:, SRl(s) 6542:$ , Ch$ 6296:kr., DKr 6134:$ , $ NZ 5972:Fr., fr. 5884:Renminbi 5857:Sterling 5783:$ , US$ 5746:ISO 4217 5675:500 and 5410:Magenta 5376:Red Fort 5285:Lavender 5064:Limited 5011:Limited 4768:500 and 4739:100 and 4718:Red Fort 4706:500 and 4688:500 and 4561:500 note 4543:50 notes 4067:-, 1-, 1 3972:George V 3799:Calcutta 3676:100 coin 3651:150 and 3466:Circular 3434:Circular 3402:Circular 3367:Circular 3335:Circular 3327:6 g 3301:Circular 3295:6 g 3269:Circular 3263:6 g 3237:Circular 3231:9 g 3204:Circular 3172:Circular 3140:Circular 3068:6 g 3040:Circular 3004:Circular 2937:Circular 2904:Circular 2892:50 paise 2869:Circular 2854:50 paise 2827:Diameter 2822:Year of 2767:50-paise 2759:20-paise 2716:chawanni 2586:EIC rule 2344:1 dhela 2306:1 kani ( 2289:3 paise 2265:6 paise 2242:25 paise 2237:chawanni 2226:50 paise 2222:(dheli) 2201:16 anna 1875:sterling 1870:Calcutta 1850:en masse 1808:sterling 1036:Sanskrit 1015:'form'. 978:Chanakya 829:sīsarūpa 792:Chanakya 721:currency 595:(at par) 436:Issuance 413:Zimbabwe 71:ISO 4217 17477:Portals 17276:Houston 17201:Statues 16623:Shravan 16565:Fasting 16554:(essay) 16456:Harijan 16107:Schools 15965:British 15932:English 15908:Culture 15901:Society 15867:Coconut 15828:Economy 15433:History 15403:Outline 15374:topics 15314:Commons 15138:Tourism 15000:Nuclear 14980:Defence 14958:Fishing 14941:Sectors 14892:Mizoram 14847:Haryana 14842:Gujarat 14772:Poverty 14703:History 14676:Bullion 14661:Banking 14616:Coinage 14601:History 14384:(River) 14299:(Fruit) 14213:(Motto) 13957:, with 13913:Lao kip 13679:Central 13607:Ashrafi 13420:Defunct 13277:Shivrai 13227:Ashrafi 12886:Salboni 12607:5 paise 12602:3 paise 12597:2 paise 12592:1 paisa 12524:Present 12381:28 July 12306:Sources 12293:21 June 12204:1 March 12106:. 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10829:(PDF) 10427:(PDF) 10416:(PDF) 10216:(PDF) 10165:(PDF) 10154:(PDF) 10075:(PDF) 10062:(PDF) 10033:(PDF) 10022:(PDF) 9558:(PDF) 9543:(PDF) 9424:rupya 9416:ahata 9399:JSTOR 9284:(PDF) 9273:(PDF) 9071:Notes 8981:Paisa 8969:Rupee 8855:Kenya 8847:Qatar 8835:Dubai 8804:cents 8668:From 8621:From 8574:From 8534:(ILP) 8526:(ECU) 8513:65.11 8510:67.19 8507:66.73 8504:66.07 8501:68.80 8498:45.00 8495:45.33 8492:48.76 8489:39.50 8486:43.95 8483:45.34 8480:44.20 8477:35.44 8474:32.45 8449:68.40 8446:66.70 8443:66.71 8440:66.95 8437:43.95 8413:27.48 8394:0.39 8321:48.86 8318:46.67 8315:45.86 8312:46.84 8309:33.58 8306:41.27 8303:34.51 8300:33.60 8297:30.93 8294:26.83 8291:26.07 8288:25.16 8285:23.13 8256:17.88 8253:17.11 8201:1.10 8156:15.00 8137:83.87 8134:92.00 8131:98.11 8125:91.08 8122:70.63 8119:83.63 8116:71.33 8113:76.38 8110:80.63 8107:83.06 8104:68.11 8101:55.38 8098:51.14 8095:17.76 8092:13.33 8079:0.45 8012:4.13 7945:16.37 7942:16.47 7939:18.65 7936:18.59 7933:14.22 7930:13.72 7927:13.02 7924:11.98 7921:12.36 7918:11.91 7915:11.84 7912:14.11 7909:12.97 7885:222.4 7882:213.1 7879:214.3 7876:206.5 7873:159.2 7870:167.7 7867:161.7 7864:144.6 7861:155.5 7858:153.3 7855:144.9 7852:114.5 7849:115.5 7846:17.80 7824:62.36 7821:53.01 7818:57.79 7815:60.07 7812:52.23 7809:51.73 7806:42.27 7803:35.00 7800:38.93 7797:41.87 7794:41.79 7791:32.96 7788:32.66 7763:17.47 7760:16.57 7757:17.08 7733:10.83 7730:10.76 7727:11.45 7724:21.97 7721:13.33 7705:73.53 7702:75.84 7699:72.60 7696:70.21 7687:65.69 7684:60.59 7681:68.03 7678:64.12 7675:56.38 7672:41.52 7669:44.40 7666:42.41 7644:17.73 7641:18.26 7638:17.47 7586:9.81 7580:10.15 7577:10.19 7522:50.21 7519:52.32 7516:47.94 7513:49.53 7510:56.88 7507:44.39 7504:52.17 7501:44.59 7498:42.92 7495:41.09 7492:34.91 7489:30.28 7486:26.00 7483:23.63 7464:0.76 7397:178.3 7394:170.6 7364:91.24 7361:91.75 7358:13.35 7339:50.01 7336:50.64 7333:49.91 7330:49.96 7327:48.21 7324:54.91 7321:56.36 7318:42.00 7315:38.22 7312:36.81 7309:34.60 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1789:value 1773:rupee 1749:10.4 1738:10.2 1727:10.0 1716:10.2 1705:11.5 1694:11.1 1683:10.7 1672:13.2 1661:14.8 1650:16.7 1639:17.7 1628:15.8 1617:15.9 1606:16.6 1595:16.8 1584:18.0 1573:18.8 1562:18.7 1551:19.3 1540:19.2 1529:19.4 1518:19.0 1507:19.5 1496:20.4 1485:19.6 1474:21.1 1463:21.6 1452:22.0 1441:22.4 1430:22.5 1419:22.5 1408:22.5 1397:22.5 1386:22.5 1375:22.7 1364:22.7 1353:22.8 1342:22.8 1331:22.8 1320:22.6 1309:22.9 1298:23.0 1287:22.8 1276:22.9 1265:22.8 1254:22.8 1243:22.8 1232:22.8 1221:22.5 1210:22.7 1199:22.7 1105:1800s 1075:Babur 1006:rūpya 955:coins 947:rupee 870:Paisa 858:Rupee 782:rūpya 769:रूप्य 763:rūpya 739:paisa 735:Hindi 730:paise 725:India 573:India 427:Nepal 369:India 279:Coins 176:paisa 160:paisa 109:Rupee 17491:Asia 16263:flag 15700:List 15656:List 15281:FEMA 15246:IBBI 15241:BIFR 15229:NCLT 15213:IBBI 15208:SEBI 15165:Rail 15084:Coal 15015:Wind 14789:EPFO 14638:Mint 14596:Sign 14340:Days 14085:and 14065:and 14023:Euro 14007:and 13976:West 13930:piso 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Index

Indian Rupees


ISO 4217
Subunit
Symbol

Denominations
paisa
paisa

Banknotes
10
20
50
100
200
500
1
2
5
Coins
1
2
5
10
20
50

India

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