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416:, Kolkata, Mumbai, Nagpur and New Delhi. There is also a Meteorological Centre in each state capital. Other IMD units such as Forecasting Offices, Agrometeorological Advisory Service Centers, Hydro-meteorological Office, Flood Meteorological Offices, Area Cyclone Warning Centers and Cyclone Warning Centers are usually co-located with various observatories or meteorological center.
40:
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580:"Budget 2022: For the upcoming financial year, the MoES will receive a total of Rs 2,653.51 crore, with a hike in budgets mainly for the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and the multi-crore and ambitious Deep Ocean Mission"
356:
due to the failure of the monsoons, it was decided to organise the collection and analysis of meteorological observations under one roof. As a result, the India
Meteorology Department was established on 15 January 1875.
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282:, which he attributed to a seasonal reversal of winds due to the differential heating of the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean. The first meteorological observatories were established in India by the
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series of satellites. Data and observations are also reported into the IMD network from meteorological instruments on board Indian merchant navy and
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392:. It plays a vital role in preparing the annual monsoon forecast, as well as in tracking the progress of the monsoon across India every season.
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in 1826. Several other observatories were established in India during the first half of the 19th century by various provincial governments.
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854:"Dr. Harsh vardhan dedicates system of aerosol monitoring and research and user-friendly website of India meteorological department"
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ships. IMD was the first organisation in India to deploy a message switching computer for supporting its global data exchange.
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History of
Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization: pt. 1. Science, technology, imperialism and war
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The IMD launched System of
Aerosol Monitoring and Research (SAMAR) in January 2016 to study the concentration of
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IMD operates a network of hundreds of surface and glacial observatories, Upper Air (high altitude) stations,
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IMD also operates seismic monitoring centres at key locations for earthquake monitoring and measurements.
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489:. IMD was first weather bureau of a developing country to develop and maintain its own satellite system.
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IMD undertakes observations, communications, forecasting and weather services. In collaboration with the
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on 27 April 1949. The agency has gained in prominence due to the significance of the monsoon rains on
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and operates hundreds of observation stations across India and
Antarctica. Regional offices are at
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524:, environmental visibility and their climatological impacts. It would contain a network of 16
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stations. Additional data is received from India's constellation of satellites, such as
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628:"India Meteorological Department celebrates 145th foundation day on 15 January"
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in the erstwhile capital, Calcutta. The IMD headquarters were later shifted to
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326:, meaning the coil of a snake. In 1842, he published his landmark thesis,
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was appointed the first
Meteorological Reporter of the IMD. In May 1889,
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of the
Tropical Cyclone Programme of the World Weather Watch of the
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s, each under a Deputy
Director General. These are located in
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544:"The Role of the India Meteorological Department, 1875-1947"
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286:. These included the Calcutta Observatory in 1785, the
308:
in 1804, promoted the study of meteorology in India.
142:
Mrutyunjay
Mohapatra, Director General of Meteorology
128:
M Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth
Sciences
456:
National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
674:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
250:in the Northern Indian Ocean region, including the
1383:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
808:. Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from
782:. Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from
703:. Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from
1378:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
450:IMD collaborates with other agencies such as the
1408:
642:
27:Meteorological agency of the Government of India
798:
404:, currently Mrutyunjay Mohapatra. IMD has six
910:
550:. Pearson Education India. pp. 381–429.
195:. It is the principal agency responsible for
1437:Governmental meteorological agencies in Asia
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278:published his treatise on the Indian summer
494:Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres
240:Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres
917:
903:
664:
824:
698:"Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)"
452:Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
312:published almost 40 papers dealing with
1427:Government agencies established in 1875
546:. In Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya (ed.).
316:from Calcutta between 1835 and 1855 in
14:
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485:(INSAT) for weather monitoring of the
460:National Institute of Ocean Technology
898:
690:
598:
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834:. World Meteorological Organization
24:
652:. Indian Meteorological Department
608:. Indian Meteorological Department
535:
511:
475:Indian Space Research Organisation
318:The Journal of the Asiatic Society
125:, Union Minister of Earth Sciences
25:
1448:
1396:World Meteorological Organization
1388:European Severe Storms Laboratory
876:
806:"Satellite Images & Products"
504:in the Indian Ocean north of the
498:World Meteorological Organization
367:Director General of Observatories
244:World Meteorological Organisation
882:
492:IMD is one of the six worldwide
483:Indian National Satellite System
423:and radiation observatories and
38:
18:Indian Meteorological Department
1417:India Meteorological Department
889:India Meteorological Department
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402:Director General of Meteorology
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181:India Meteorological Department
33:India Meteorological Department
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406:Regional Meteorological Centre
13:
1:
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435:and instruments on board the
1422:1875 establishments in India
927:meteorological organizations
528:, 12 sky radiometers and 12
111:(US$ 62 million) (2022)
7:
238:IMD is also one of the six
10:
1453:
1432:Ministry of Earth Sciences
650:"Establishment of the IMD"
520:, radiative properties of
320:. He also coined the term
284:British East India Company
269:
207:. IMD is headquartered in
189:Ministry of Earth Sciences
154:Ministry of Earth Sciences
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400:The IMD is headed by the
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858:Press Information Bureau
477:, the IMD also uses the
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365:was appointed the first
377:in 1928 and finally to
57:; 149 years ago
755:"IMD – Secretary MoES"
359:Henry Francis Blanford
187:) is an agency of the
542:Sikka, D. R. (1999).
344:, and the subsequent
116:Ministers responsible
1165:United Arab Emirates
891:at Wikimedia Commons
606:"Modern Meteorology"
425:meteorological radar
487:Indian subcontinent
298:The Asiatic Society
201:weather forecasting
193:Government of India
84:Government of India
34:
812:on 31 October 2011
710:on 31 January 2012
678:on 10 October 2011
584:The Indian Express
390:Indian agriculture
328:Laws of the Storms
292:Colaba Observatory
288:Madras Observatory
123:Dr. Jitendra Singh
32:
1404:
1403:
887:Media related to
860:. 15 January 2016
832:"RSMCs and TCWCs"
630:. 15 January 2020
586:. 3 February 2022
557:978-81-317-2818-5
373:in 1905, then to
248:tropical cyclones
177:
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150:Parent department
74:Government agency
16:(Redirected from
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310:Henry Piddington
290:in 1796 and the
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136:Agency executive
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786:on 21 July 2011
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536:Further reading
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512:New initiatives
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314:tropical storms
304:in 1784 and in
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252:Malacca Straits
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93:Mausam Bhavan,
62:15 January 1875
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55:15 January 1875
47:Agency overview
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276:Edmond Halley
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102:Annual budget
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68:
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50:
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41:
36:
30:
19:
1160:Turkmenistan
1135:Saudi Arabia
1100:Korea (DPRK)
1074:
956:South Africa
862:. Retrieved
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
826:
814:. Retrieved
810:the original
800:
788:. Retrieved
784:the original
774:
762:. Retrieved
758:
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737:. Retrieved
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705:the original
692:
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676:the original
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632:. Retrieved
622:
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600:
588:. Retrieved
583:
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547:
518:Black carbon
515:
491:
472:
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449:
418:
405:
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399:
396:Organisation
386:independence
383:
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332:
327:
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264:Persian Gulf
237:
184:
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109:514.03 crore
90:Headquarters
80:Jurisdiction
29:
1352:New Zealand
1311:Switzerland
1266:Netherlands
1125:Philippines
1105:Korea (ROK)
1043:Afghanistan
838:19 November
816:18 November
790:18 November
730:"IMD – DGM"
714:19 November
682:19 November
656:18 November
634:30 November
612:18 November
445:Indian Navy
260:Arabian Sea
97:, New Delhi
1411:Categories
1374:Regional:
1261:Montenegro
1048:Bangladesh
1002:Costa Rica
951:Mozambique
864:16 October
759:imd.gov.in
734:imd.gov.in
566:References
479:IRS series
437:IRS series
205:seismology
95:Lodhi Road
1342:Australia
1256:Lithuania
1140:Singapore
1120:Palestine
1080:Indonesia
1063:Hong Kong
1012:Guatemala
972:Argentina
925:National
672:"Members"
429:Kalpana-1
381:in 1944.
379:New Delhi
274:In 1686,
233:New Delhi
1394:Global:
1296:Slovenia
1276:Portugal
1150:Thailand
1115:Pakistan
1110:Malaysia
997:Colombia
965:Americas
764:1 August
739:1 August
590:22 March
522:aerosols
481:and the
458:and the
439:and the
414:Guwahati
339:Calcutta
333:After a
302:Calcutta
262:and the
229:Guwahati
1335:Oceania
1326:Ukraine
1281:Romania
1241:Ireland
1236:Iceland
1226:Germany
1216:Finland
1211:Estonia
1206:Denmark
1196:Croatia
1191:Belgium
1186:Austria
1170:Vietnam
1027:Uruguay
1007:Ecuador
977:Bermuda
941:Algeria
506:Equator
410:Chennai
346:famines
342:in 1864
323:cyclone
280:monsoon
270:History
242:of the
221:Kolkata
213:Chennai
191:of the
160:Website
60: (
1362:Tuvalu
1316:Turkey
1306:Sweden
1291:Serbia
1286:Russia
1271:Norway
1251:Latvia
1231:Greece
1221:France
1179:Europe
1155:Turkey
1145:Taiwan
1130:Russia
1090:Israel
1053:Bhutan
1017:Mexico
987:Canada
982:Brazil
934:Africa
554:
371:Shimla
306:Bombay
258:, the
254:, the
225:Nagpur
217:Mumbai
165:mausam
52:Formed
1357:Tonga
1301:Spain
1246:Italy
1095:Japan
1075:India
1068:Macau
1058:China
992:Chile
946:Ghana
708:(PDF)
701:(PDF)
469:Tasks
441:INSAT
421:ozone
209:Delhi
1347:Fiji
1085:Iran
1036:Asia
866:2016
840:2011
818:2011
792:2011
766:2016
741:2019
716:2011
684:2011
658:2011
636:2022
614:2011
592:2022
552:ISBN
375:Pune
354:1873
352:and
350:1866
337:hit
231:and
203:and
179:The
169:.gov
167:.imd
70:Type
348:in
185:IMD
171:.in
1413::
856:.
757:.
732:.
582:.
532:.
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