4162:
497:
2016, 500 permits are issued per day. All of the year's permits are released in
October and are sold on a first-come, first-served basis. Until 2017, they were released in January. Permits sell out quickly, particularly those for the high season. Most operators advise hikers to buy permits as soon as possible after they are released. The government also mandates that every trekker on the trail must be accompanied by a guide. Because of this rule, permits can only be bought through a government registered tour operator. All permits are paired with an individual passport and are not transferable. The government monitors the trail closely; there are several control points along the trail.
379:
489:
273:
506:
390:
462:
318:
281:
420:
54:
367:
210:
473:(forever young) is used to refer to both a hostel–restaurant–camp site and a set of Inca ruins. Two groups of major architectural structures, a lower and upper, are set among multiple agricultural terraces at this concave mountainside site. A long flight of fountains or ritual baths utilizing as many as 19 springs runs between the two groups of buildings.
415:
The trail then descends approximately 1000 metres including an irregular staircase of approximately 1500 steps, some of which were carved into solid granite. Vegetation becomes more dense, lush, and jungle-like with an accompanying increase in butterflies and birds. A second Inca tunnel is along
496:
Because of its popularity, the
Peruvian Government instituted controls to reduce human impact on the Inca Trail and the ancient city. Since 2001, quotas limit the number of people (hikers, porters and guides) on the trail each day. Anyone wishing to hike the trail must get a permit beforehand. As of
523:
Starting at 2,600 metres, the trail ascends to 3,300 metres on the first day. The second day ascends over Dead Woman's pass- the highest point on the trail at 4,200 metres. This is the most dangerous point for altitude sickness, though little time is spent at this elevation and the trail descends
268:
At
Wayllapampa the trail to Machu Picchu turns west and begins ascending along a tributary of the Cusichaka. Because of previous damage caused by hooves, pack animals are not allowed on the remainder of the trail. For the same reason, metal-tipped trekking poles are not allowed on the trail.
193:
has led the
Peruvian government to place a limit on the number of people who may hike this trail per season, and to sharply limit the companies that can provide guides. As a result, advance booking is mandatory. A maximum of 500 people are allowed on the trail each day, of which only 200 are
407:
discovered the site, but left most of it covered with vegetation. The Fejos team named the site, and uncovered the remainder. Design of the site closely follows the natural contours, and includes five fountains and an altar, which was probably used for llama
182:. Settlements, tunnels, and many Incan ruins are located along the trail before ending the terminus at the Sun Gate on Machu Picchu mountain. The two longer routes require an ascent to beyond 4,200 metres (13,800 ft) above sea level, which can result in
439:(Aguas Calientes) can be seen, and trains running along the river can be heard. As the trail nears Intipata, it affords views of the "Two Day" Inca Trail (aka "Camino Real de los Inkas" or "One Day Inca Trail"). A small spur of the trail leads directly to
345:
in an area that is recognized as deer habitat. This site had been used as a camp site. As with other sites that were being degraded due to overuse, camping is no longer allowed. The trail reaches the pass at an elevation of 3950 m.
1289:
480:("sun gate") are reached after approximately 3 km. Reaching the crest of this ridge reveals the grandeur of the ruins of Machu Picchu, which lie below. A short downhill walk is the final section of the trail.
260:
Small, permanent settlements are located adjacent to the trail, and
Wayllapampa has approximately 400 inhabitants (130 families) spread along this portion of the trail. Pack animals—horses, mules, donkeys, and
306:
is located on this stretch of trail at 3,800 metres (12,500 ft). The pass itself is located at 4,215 m (13,829 ft) above sea level, and is the highest point on this, the "Classic" trail.
1164:
1964:
1099:
1109:
329:
After passing
Pakaymayu the trail begins steeply ascending the other side of the valley. One kilometre along the trail, at an elevation of 3,750 metres (12,300 ft) is the Inca
2609:
4142:
611:
2730:
349:
The trail continues through high cloud forest, undulating, sometimes steeply while affording increasingly dramatic viewpoints of mountains and dropoffs. Next, the
2164:
1004:
4137:
1859:
397:
Another high point at elevation of 3650 m is crossed, followed by a campground, and then after a short descent, a site with extensive ruins. The name
2154:
2364:
1679:
1394:
791:
945:
1399:
1149:
2479:
2419:
520:
Cusco stands at 3,200 metres and is already significantly higher than Machu Picchu itself, though many sections of the Inca Trail are much higher.
1339:
1104:
4117:
2763:
1844:
4190:
4102:
2319:
476:
From Wiñay Wayna the trail undulates along below the crest of the east slope of the mountain named Machu Picchu. The steep stairs leading to
1229:
4230:
1294:
1234:
723:
Camino Inka. Instituto
Nactional de Cultura. Direccion Regional de Cultura Cuzco. Parque Arqueologic National de Machu Picchu. Ley No 28296
582:
3079:
2702:
2344:
1264:
1129:
1039:
1684:
997:
976:
446:
Intipata (aka
Yunkapata) is a recently uncovered extensive set of agricultural terraces which follow the convex shape of the terrain.
4107:
1304:
3111:
238:), a site used for religious and ceremonial functions, crop production, and housing for soldiers from the nearby hilltop site of
220:
Trekkers normally take four or five days to complete the "Classic Inca Trail" but a two-day trek from Km 104 is also possible.
618:
4195:
3099:
990:
877:
858:
835:
775:
676:
4013:
3128:
4225:
4072:
3123:
3001:
671:
Elorrieta
Salazar, Fernando E. & Elorrieta Salazar, Edgar (2005) Cusco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, page 123
166:
is the longest of the three routes with the highest mountain pass and intersects with the
Classic route before crossing
4215:
4200:
4127:
3106:
2745:
4066:
3135:
767:
360:. A long Inca tunnel and a viewpoint overlooking two valleys: the Urubamba and Aobamba (a broken word), are passed.
3887:
3576:
1239:
2224:
3957:
3587:
3269:
3084:
2695:
4210:
4049:
3892:
2740:
2329:
2174:
1979:
4028:
3304:
197:
The trail is closed every February for cleaning. This was originally done informally by organizations such as
4038:
3279:
2783:
1169:
4054:
1924:
1414:
81:
4205:
4132:
4060:
4024:
3094:
1013:
1819:
3726:
3598:
3184:
2926:
2735:
1439:
900:
2079:
3953:
3837:
3680:
2688:
378:
314:
drainage. At a distance of 2.1 km and 600 m below the pass is the campground Pakaymayu.
227:
at approximately 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) or 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) elevation, respectively.
43:
17:
1809:
2059:
3660:
3264:
3189:
3066:
3041:
2755:
2524:
2219:
2009:
1814:
223:
It starts from one of two points: 88 km (55 miles) or 82 km (51 miles) from Cusco on the
198:
105:
2069:
1139:
923:
David Jenkins. ‘A Network Analysis of Inka Roads, Administrative Centers and Storage Facilities’,
194:
trekkers, the rest being guides and porters. As a result, the high season books out very quickly.
3736:
3409:
2906:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1724:
1514:
331:
322:
3961:
1934:
1929:
1484:
1074:
2309:
1719:
1499:
586:
552:
3379:
2204:
1429:
1079:
542:
4235:
3882:
3797:
3731:
3364:
3118:
3089:
2888:
2863:
2828:
2484:
1714:
1634:
1544:
1534:
1494:
1479:
436:
3016:
2539:
1159:
4166:
4033:
3897:
3862:
3782:
3471:
3179:
3074:
3056:
2956:
2680:
2659:
2434:
2214:
2194:
2049:
1729:
1674:
1489:
1029:
895:
Andean worlds: indigenous history, culture, and consciousness under Spanish rule, 1532-1825
3359:
2594:
1189:
8:
3999:
3761:
2793:
2773:
2624:
2119:
2084:
1849:
1664:
1509:
1224:
1184:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
2991:
1369:
1299:
687:
Adams, Mark. (2001) Turn Right at Macho Picchu. New York, NY:Dutton. pp.233,268–271,300.
338:, ruins which overlook the valley. The site was heavily restored in the late 1990s.
174:
mountain range, the trail passes through several types of Andean environments including
4122:
4112:
4018:
3842:
3751:
3530:
3274:
3219:
3194:
2858:
2853:
2823:
2818:
2159:
2114:
1974:
1639:
1584:
1539:
1049:
246:
site first inhabited around 500 BC. The trail undulates, but overall ascends along the
3741:
640:
488:
292:, or "Dead Woman's Pass", which resembles a supine woman, it passes through differing
4147:
4077:
4043:
3766:
3756:
3466:
3434:
3314:
3244:
2976:
2951:
2883:
2873:
2711:
2369:
2054:
2014:
1879:
1659:
1564:
1549:
1379:
1114:
873:
854:
831:
771:
763:
672:
514:
404:
243:
183:
3344:
3209:
3175:
2439:
3847:
3787:
3771:
3654:
3618:
3525:
3429:
3229:
3046:
3021:
2838:
2833:
2669:
2534:
2529:
2494:
2389:
2209:
1699:
1624:
1604:
1364:
1034:
562:
557:
527:
From here, the trail only descends until arriving at Machu Picchu at 2,430 metres.
257:) the trail intersects with the "Mollepata Trail" at 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).
67:
31:
2459:
1939:
1434:
517:, especially if they have not spent much time in Cusco before trekking the trail.
3970:
3649:
3608:
3593:
3556:
3520:
3414:
3309:
3224:
3199:
3160:
3145:
2966:
2803:
2649:
2599:
2589:
2404:
2394:
2074:
1784:
1759:
1754:
1649:
1554:
1469:
1324:
827:
547:
272:
247:
2499:
2289:
2269:
1559:
1309:
366:
289:
167:
3901:
3867:
3711:
3686:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3571:
3354:
3165:
3155:
2848:
2808:
2798:
2604:
2504:
2454:
2094:
2044:
1889:
1864:
1839:
1389:
1334:
982:
428:
224:
4003:
3987:
3807:
2644:
470:
440:
4220:
4184:
3857:
3701:
3670:
3638:
3582:
3550:
3389:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3254:
3249:
3204:
2768:
2725:
2234:
2134:
1944:
1669:
1594:
1504:
1444:
1374:
1319:
1124:
1064:
960:
947:
505:
398:
179:
3948:
3944:
2936:
2931:
2634:
1154:
762:. Dilwyn Jenkins. Contributor Dilwyn Jenkins. Rough Guides. 2003. page 169.
389:
3940:
3916:
3872:
3822:
3817:
3706:
3691:
3675:
3540:
3491:
3486:
3461:
3439:
3404:
3284:
2986:
2921:
2878:
2549:
2199:
2129:
2104:
2064:
1744:
1609:
1454:
1384:
1329:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1094:
850:
796:
699:
Cuzco Region Machu Picchu – Peru. ITMB Publishing International Travel Maps
455:
175:
147:
3424:
1969:
1424:
3936:
3926:
3545:
3476:
3329:
3299:
3006:
2898:
2778:
2639:
2579:
2569:
2514:
2399:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2189:
2179:
2089:
2039:
2004:
1909:
1904:
1804:
1774:
1764:
1749:
1739:
1694:
1629:
1599:
1524:
1449:
1409:
1404:
1344:
1314:
1069:
1044:
461:
357:
239:
317:
3974:
3812:
3792:
3234:
3026:
2788:
2619:
2574:
2544:
2449:
2414:
2359:
2294:
2279:
2264:
2239:
2169:
2149:
2019:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1959:
1954:
1869:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1734:
1654:
1529:
1519:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1204:
1194:
1179:
1059:
536:
513:
The Inca Trail elevation varies greatly and people often struggle with
477:
432:
401:("cloud-level town") is applied to both the campground, and the ruins.
350:
335:
280:
231:
3419:
419:
94:
3995:
3991:
3966:
3716:
3051:
2941:
2564:
2559:
2519:
2489:
2464:
2429:
2424:
2354:
2314:
2274:
2249:
2229:
2184:
2139:
2109:
1949:
1919:
1914:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1589:
1569:
1474:
1274:
1244:
1174:
1134:
1089:
409:
311:
298:
3500:
3170:
2409:
2304:
1459:
435:. The number of these views increases. After the tunnel the town of
341:
The trail continues to ascend, passing a small lake named Quchapata
53:
3982:
3832:
3374:
3369:
3259:
3239:
2614:
2284:
2254:
2029:
1999:
1704:
1644:
1579:
1464:
1284:
1199:
1119:
1084:
447:
427:
Even before passing through the tunnel there are views down to the
3394:
2384:
2299:
2034:
3978:
3515:
3399:
3140:
3036:
3011:
2996:
2916:
2911:
2868:
2843:
2813:
2474:
2469:
2259:
2124:
2099:
1874:
1769:
1709:
1689:
1419:
1279:
293:
190:
3444:
30:"Inca Trail" redirects here. For the Inca roads in general, see
3921:
3911:
3294:
3289:
3214:
3150:
3031:
2981:
2971:
2946:
2654:
2554:
2509:
2444:
2379:
2244:
2024:
1854:
1619:
1614:
1254:
1054:
1024:
3561:
3505:
3496:
3384:
2961:
2664:
2629:
2584:
2374:
2144:
1144:
451:
262:
209:
171:
4143:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2710:
1574:
143:
230:
Both of these trail segments meet above the Inca ruins of
310:
After crossing the pass the trail drops steeply into the
932:
The Incas and their Ancestors: The archaeology of Peru
492:
Sign at the entrance of the Inca trail to Machu Picchu
4138:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
792:"Inca Trail permits to be released four months early"
897:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2001.
253:At the small village Wayllapampa ("grassy plain",
58:Much of the trail is of original Inca construction
443:, while the main route continues to Intipata.
4182:
1012:
353:("steep-place town") is reached followed by the
539:, one of the alternative routes to Machu Picchu
4118:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
4103:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
465:Wiñaywayna, showing upper and lower structures
2696:
998:
867:
71:
743:
741:
719:
717:
695:
693:
431:River, the first since leaving the river at
296:, one of which is a cloud forest containing
821:
785:
783:
150:. It consists of three overlapping trails:
2703:
2689:
1005:
991:
52:
4108:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
920:. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1992.
905:Footprints Cusco: The Inca Trail Handbook
738:
714:
690:
2712:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
868:Megarry, Jacquetta; Davies, Roy (2006).
780:
504:
487:
460:
418:
388:
316:
279:
271:
208:
844:
302:trees. The campsite at Llulluch'apampa
14:
4183:
702:
665:
2684:
986:
789:
4191:Archaeological sites in Cusco Region
934:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992.
4231:Tourist attractions in Cusco Region
3136:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
977:Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu
790:Choat, Isabel (19 September 2017).
24:
4128:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
3107:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
887:
822:Box, Ben; Frankham, Steve (2008).
25:
4247:
3119:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
3090:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
938:
914:. New York: Academic Press, 1984.
201:, but is now managed officially.
189:Concern about overuse leading to
4160:
3112:Archaeological sites in Colombia
3085:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
377:
365:
204:
3095:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
753:
170:("dead woman"). Located in the
824:Cuzco & the Inca heartland
726:
681:
604:
575:
13:
1:
4039:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
3100:Archaeological sites in Chile
2225:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
918:Inca: Lords of Gold and Glory
568:
4196:Archaeological sites in Peru
4133:Mesoamerican writing systems
4090:
3129:Archaeological sites in Peru
1014:Archaeological sites in Peru
927:, 48:655–685 (Fall, H 2001).
500:
288:As the trail ascends toward
7:
4029:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
2330:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
530:
10:
4252:
4226:Transport in South America
4055:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3958:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
1925:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
1415:Huamanmarca, La Convención
815:
509:Inca Trail elevation graph
483:
132:Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
45:UNESCO World Heritage Site
38:Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
29:
4216:History of road transport
4201:Medieval roads and tracks
4156:
4098:
4089:
4009:
3932:
3907:
3878:
3853:
3828:
3803:
3778:
3747:
3722:
3697:
3666:
3629:
3604:
3567:
3536:
3511:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3280:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
3065:
2897:
2754:
2718:
1020:
120:
112:
100:
90:
86:Cultural: ii, iii, iv, vi
80:
63:
51:
42:
4167:Civilizations portal
3124:Cultural periods of Peru
2525:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
2220:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
2080:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
2010:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
845:Jenkins, Dilwyn (2003).
416:this section of trail.
199:South American Explorers
4061:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2907:Mesoamerican chronology
1725:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
1515:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
979:, SERNANP (in Spanish)
847:The Rough Guide to Peru
760:The Rough Guide to Peru
635:South American Explorer
524:again to 3,600 metres.
284:Ascent to Warmi Wañusqa
276:Inca Trail cloud forest
142:) is a hiking trail in
2764:Archaeological periods
2370:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1820:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1810:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1720:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
1500:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
870:Explore the Inca Trail
748:Explore the Inca Trail
733:Explore the Inca Trail
709:Explore the Inca Trail
660:Explore the Inca Trail
637:, No. 7, December 1980
553:The Chilean Inca Trail
510:
493:
466:
424:
394:
326:
285:
277:
217:
72:
4211:Hiking trails in Peru
4067:List of Conquistadors
3954:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
3365:Quebrada de Humahuaca
2784:Caddoan Mississippian
2485:Ventanillas de Otuzco
2070:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1815:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1715:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
1635:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
1545:Inti Watana, Urubamba
1535:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
1495:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
961:13.25806°S 72.26333°W
508:
491:
464:
422:
392:
320:
283:
275:
212:
27:Ancient trail in Peru
4034:Francisco de Montejo
3962:Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I
3075:Andean civilizations
3002:Shaft tomb tradition
2660:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
2215:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1935:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1930:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1835:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1830:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1825:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1730:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1675:Laguna de las Momias
1490:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
1485:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
1075:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
1030:Ahuila Gencha Machay
966:-13.25806; -72.26333
872:. Rucksack Readers.
612:"Operation Overbite"
583:"Inca Trail Porters"
393:Phuyupatamarka ruins
4206:Former trade routes
4000:Manco Inca Yupanqui
3305:Manteño-Huancavilca
2774:Ancestral Puebloans
2310:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
2205:Qurimarka, Apurímac
2120:Purunllacta, Soloco
2085:Pumamarka, Urubamba
1510:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
1430:Huaycán de Pariachi
1225:Choquequirao Puquio
1185:Chauchilla Cemetery
1080:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
957: /
893:Kenneth J. Adrien.
589:on January 19, 2019
458:were grown here.
146:that terminates at
39:
4123:Columbian exchange
4113:Portal:Mesoamerica
3265:La Tolita (Tumaco)
3080:Indigenous peoples
2819:Hopewell tradition
2746:Indigenous peoples
2540:Wanakawri, Huánuco
2115:Purunllacta, Cheto
1975:Paracas Candelabra
1640:Kunturmarka, Pasco
1540:Inti Watana, Calca
600:Responsible People
511:
494:
467:
425:
395:
327:
286:
278:
234:(sometimes called
218:
37:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4148:Pre-Columbian art
4084:
4083:
4078:Francisco Pizarro
4044:Pedro de Alvarado
3360:Pucará de Tilcara
2678:
2677:
2055:Pukara, Coporaque
2015:Pirca Pirca, Lima
1380:Huaca Huallamarca
1190:Chavín de Huantar
930:Michael Moseley.
879:978-1-898481-25-6
860:978-1-84353-074-9
837:978-1-906098-20-9
776:978-1-84353-074-9
677:978-603-45-0911-5
515:altitude sickness
405:Hiram Bingham III
216:viewed from above
184:altitude sickness
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
4243:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4087:
4086:
4073:Spanish Conquest
4050:Spanish Conquest
4025:Spanish Conquest
4014:Spanish Conquest
3456:
3455:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2535:Wanakawri, Cusco
2530:Wamanmarka, Lima
2365:Templo del Zorro
2210:Qurimarka, Cusco
1700:Llamachayuq Qaqa
1680:Lauricocha Caves
1665:K'allapayuq Urqu
1650:Kusichaka valley
1395:Huaca San Marcos
1370:Huaca del Dragón
1365:Huaca de la Luna
1035:Amaru Marka Wasi
1007:
1000:
993:
984:
983:
972:
971:
969:
968:
967:
962:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
912:Inka Road System
883:
864:
841:
809:
808:
806:
804:
787:
778:
757:
751:
745:
736:
730:
724:
721:
712:
706:
700:
697:
688:
685:
679:
669:
663:
657:
638:
633:
631:
629:
624:on July 12, 2018
623:
617:. Archived from
616:
608:
602:
598:
596:
594:
585:. Archived from
579:
563:Qhapaq Ñan trail
558:Inca road system
381:
369:
304:(Llulluchapampa)
121:Buffer zone
75:
68:Inca road system
56:
46:
40:
36:
32:Inca road system
21:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4159:
4152:
4094:
4085:
4075:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4016:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3971:Quemuenchatocha
3969:
3960:
3956:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3900:
3769:
3678:
3652:
3641:
3588:Human Sacrifice
3585:
3577:Human Sacrifice
3574:
3548:
3521:Mayan Languages
3449:
3061:
2893:
2750:
2731:Genetic history
2714:
2709:
2679:
2674:
2650:Wiraqucha Pirqa
2395:Toquepala Caves
2160:Qillqay Mach'ay
2060:Pukara, Fajardo
1785:Marcahuamachuco
1755:Machu Pitumarka
1585:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
1555:Intini Uyu Pata
1470:Incahuasi, Lima
1400:Huaca Santa Ana
1325:Guitarrero Cave
1150:Caves of Sumbay
1050:Asiru Phat'jata
1016:
1011:
965:
963:
959:
956:
951:
948:
946:
944:
943:
941:
903:& Ben Box.
890:
888:Further reading
880:
861:
838:
828:Footprint Books
818:
813:
812:
802:
800:
788:
781:
758:
754:
746:
739:
731:
727:
722:
715:
707:
703:
698:
691:
686:
682:
670:
666:
658:
641:
627:
625:
621:
614:
610:
609:
605:
592:
590:
581:
580:
576:
571:
548:Tourism in Peru
533:
503:
486:
385:
382:
373:
370:
248:Cusichaka River
207:
134:(also known as
59:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4047:
4022:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3985:
3964:
3951:
3934:
3933:Notable Rulers
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:Neo-Inca State
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3647:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3580:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Wayna Tawqaray
2602:
2597:
2595:Wat'a, Huánuco
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Viracochapampa
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Venado cautivo
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Usnu, Ayacucho
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Uchkus Inkañan
2437:
2435:T'uqu T'uquyuq
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:Khuchi Mach'ay
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Intiyuq K'uchu
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Huaca Pucllana
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:Hatun Misapata
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Cerro Trinidad
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1002:
995:
987:
981:
980:
940:
939:External links
937:
936:
935:
928:
921:
915:
908:
898:
889:
886:
885:
884:
878:
865:
859:
842:
836:
826:(4 ed.).
817:
814:
811:
810:
779:
752:
737:
725:
713:
701:
689:
680:
664:
639:
603:
573:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
543:Salcantay trek
540:
532:
529:
502:
499:
485:
482:
399:Phuyupatamarka
387:
386:
383:
376:
374:
371:
364:
265:—are allowed.
225:Urubamba River
206:
203:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4248:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4169:
4168:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4019:Hernán Cortés
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3067:South America
3064:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2889:Weeden Island
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Poverty Point
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Mississippian
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2756:North America
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Paleo-Indians
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2671:
2670:Yuraq Mach'ay
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Usnu, Huánuco
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Qhapaq Kancha
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Puyupatamarca
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Ollantaytambo
1943:
1941:
1940:Ñusta Hispana
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Killa Mach'ay
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Inka Tunuwiri
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Huayna Picchu
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Huánuco Pampa
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Huaca del Sol
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Hatun Rumiyoc
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Guellayhuasin
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:El Cañoncillo
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Cajamarquilla
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Baths of Boza
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Auquilohuagra
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
989:
988:
985:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:John Hyslop.
909:
906:
902:
899:
896:
892:
891:
881:
875:
871:
866:
862:
856:
852:
848:
843:
839:
833:
829:
825:
820:
819:
799:
798:
793:
786:
784:
777:
773:
769:
768:1-84353-074-0
765:
761:
756:
749:
744:
742:
734:
729:
720:
718:
710:
705:
696:
694:
684:
678:
674:
668:
661:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
636:
620:
613:
607:
601:
588:
584:
578:
574:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
528:
525:
521:
518:
516:
507:
498:
490:
481:
479:
474:
472:
463:
459:
457:
454:, fruit, and
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
421:
417:
413:
411:
406:
402:
400:
391:
380:
375:
368:
363:
362:
361:
359:
356:
352:
347:
344:
339:
337:
334:
333:
324:
319:
315:
313:
308:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:Warmi Wañusqa
282:
274:
270:
266:
264:
258:
256:
251:
249:
245:
242:, an ancient
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
221:
215:
211:
205:Classic trail
202:
200:
195:
192:
187:
185:
181:
180:alpine tundra
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
124:663,069.68 ha
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
83:
79:
74:
69:
66:
62:
55:
50:
47:
41:
33:
19:
4236:Machu Picchu
4158:
4091:
3941:Moctezuma II
3898:Inca history
3823:Andean Music
3767:Architecture
3762:Architecture
3757:Architecture
3752:Architecture
3748:Architecture
3742:Gender Roles
3487:Tenochtitlan
3410:Timoto–Cuica
3405:Tierradentro
3190:Casma–Sechin
2922:Chalcatzingo
2600:Wayna Q'inti
2590:Wat'a, Cusco
2550:Waqra Pukara
2500:Vilcashuamán
2270:Sacsayhuamán
2200:Quri Winchus
2130:Pusuquy Pata
2105:Puqin Kancha
2065:Pukara, Puno
1760:Machu Q'inti
1745:Machu Picchu
1610:Killarumiyuq
1560:Intipa Ñawin
1480:Inka Mach'ay
1455:Huchuy Qosqo
1385:Huaca Prieta
1330:Hatun Machay
1310:Gran Pajatén
1220:Choquequirao
1215:Choquepuquio
1210:Chipaw Marka
1160:Cerro Pátapo
942:
931:
925:Ethnohistory
924:
917:
911:
904:
894:
869:
851:Rough Guides
846:
823:
801:. Retrieved
797:The Guardian
795:
759:
755:
747:
732:
728:
708:
704:
683:
667:
659:
634:
628:February 22,
626:. Retrieved
619:the original
606:
599:
591:. Retrieved
587:the original
577:
526:
522:
519:
512:
495:
475:
468:
456:sweet potato
445:
426:
414:
403:
396:
354:
348:
342:
340:
330:
328:
309:
303:
297:
287:
267:
259:
254:
252:
235:
229:
222:
219:
213:
196:
188:
176:cloud forest
168:Warmiwañusqa
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:Machu Picchu
139:
135:
131:
129:
116:11,406.95 ha
4004:Túpac Amaru
3988:Manco Cápac
3937:Moctezuma I
3848:Agriculture
3843:Agriculture
3838:Agriculture
3829:Agriculture
3772:Road System
3661:Mathematics
3526:Muysc Cubun
3380:San Agustín
3330:Monte Verde
3007:Teotihuacan
2899:Mesoamerica
2794:Coles Creek
2779:Anishinaabe
2736:Archaeology
2645:Wiñay Wayna
2640:Willkaraqay
2625:Wila Wilani
2580:Wari Willka
2570:Waraqu Urqu
2515:Waman Pirqa
2420:Tunay Q'asa
2400:Toro Muerto
2350:Taqrachullu
2340:Tanqa Tanqa
2335:Tampukancha
2325:Tambomachay
2320:Tambo Totem
2190:Qunchamarka
2180:Qullqapampa
2090:Pumaq Hirka
2040:Puka Pukara
2005:Pinkuylluna
1995:Pikimach'ay
1910:Nazca Lines
1905:Muyuq Marka
1890:Mullu Q'awa
1865:Mirq'imarka
1840:Mawk'ataray
1775:Maray Qalla
1765:Mallkuamaya
1750:Machu Pirqa
1740:Machu Colca
1695:Llamachayuq
1630:Kuntur Wasi
1525:Inkilltambo
1450:Huayrapongo
1410:Hualpayunca
1405:Huacramarca
1345:Hatun Uchku
1315:Gran Vilaya
1115:Buena Vista
1070:Awkin Punta
964: /
901:Peter Frost
593:January 18,
471:Wiñay Wayna
441:Wiñay Wayna
437:Machupicchu
384:Conchamarka
358:Qunchamarka
343:(Cochapata)
255:Wayllabamba
240:Willkaraqay
140:Camino Inka
136:Camino Inca
104:2014 (38th
101:Inscription
4185:Categories
3975:Tisquesusa
3949:Cuauhtémoc
3945:Cuitláhuac
3275:Lauricocha
3245:Gran Chaco
3235:Cupisnique
3220:Chinchorro
3195:Chachapoya
3185:Caral–Supe
3027:Tlaxcaltec
3017:Teuchitlán
2932:Chupícuaro
2859:Plum Bayou
2854:Plaquemine
2824:Marksville
2789:Chichimeca
2635:Wilcahuaín
2575:Warawtampu
2545:Waqlamarka
2495:Vilcabamba
2450:Uskallaqta
2415:Tunanmarca
2360:Tarmatambo
2295:Sillustani
2280:Sayacmarca
2265:Runkuraqay
2195:Qunchupata
2170:Quillarumi
2150:Qillqatani
2045:Puka Tampu
2020:Pirhuaylla
1990:Pikillaqta
1985:Patallaqta
1960:Pachatusan
1955:Pachacamac
1870:Miyu Pampa
1860:Miraflores
1800:Markapukyu
1795:Markansaya
1790:Markahirka
1780:Marayniyoq
1735:Llaqtapata
1670:K'ipakhara
1655:Khichuqaqa
1550:Intikancha
1530:Inti Punku
1520:Inkapintay
1360:Honcopampa
1355:Hatunmarka
1350:Hatun Usnu
1300:El Paraíso
1295:El Ingenio
1270:Coricancha
1260:Condorcaga
1250:Colcampata
1240:Cochabamba
1205:Chichakuri
1195:Chawaytiri
1180:Chanquillo
1170:Chacamarca
1155:Cerro Baúl
1060:Auga Punta
952:72°15′48″W
949:13°15′29″S
569:References
537:Lares trek
478:Inti Punku
433:Patallaqta
429:Willkanuta
372:Sayacmarca
351:Sayaqmarka
336:Runkuraqay
325:Runkuraqay
236:Llaqtapata
232:Patallaqta
214:Patallacta
73:Qhapaq Ñan
18:Inca Trail
3996:Atahualpa
3992:Pachacuti
3967:Nemequene
3833:Chinampas
3655:Astronomy
3644:Astronomy
3624:Mythology
3619:Mythology
3614:Mythology
3609:Mythology
3605:Mythology
3435:Wankarani
3425:Tuncahuán
3315:Marajoara
3270:Las Vegas
3156:Atacameño
3052:Xochipala
2992:Purépecha
2952:Epi-Olmec
2942:Cuicuilco
2884:Troyville
2874:St. Johns
2565:Waraqayuq
2560:Warahirka
2520:Wamanilla
2490:Ventarron
2465:Usnu Muqu
2425:Tupu Inka
2405:Trinchera
2355:Tarahuasi
2345:Tantarica
2315:Susupillu
2275:Sara Sara
2250:Rumicolca
2230:Qasa Pata
2185:Qulu Qulu
2140:Qaqapatan
2110:Puruchuco
2050:Puka Urqu
1970:Pañamarca
1950:Pacatnamu
1920:Ninamarca
1915:Nina Kiru
1900:Muyu Urqu
1895:Muyu Muyu
1885:Mulinuyuq
1590:Kanamarka
1570:Iskuqucha
1475:Ingatambo
1425:Huankarán
1275:Cumbemayo
1265:Cota Coca
1245:Cochapata
1175:Chan Chan
1135:Carachupa
1130:Cao Viejo
1110:Bandurria
1095:Ayawayq'u
1090:Ayamachay
1040:Arhuaturo
501:Elevation
469:The name
410:sacrifice
312:Pakaymayu
299:Polylepis
164:Mollepata
152:Mollepata
91:Reference
4092:See also
4010:Conquest
3983:Zoratama
3650:Calendar
3639:Calendar
3634:Calendar
3630:Calendar
3599:Religion
3594:Religion
3583:Religion
3572:Religion
3568:Religion
3557:Numerals
3551:Numerals
3512:Language
3492:Multiple
3430:Valdivia
3415:Tiwanaku
3375:Saladoid
3370:Quimbaya
3260:Kuhikugu
3240:Diaguita
3230:Chorrera
3047:Veraguas
3042:Veracruz
3022:Tlatilco
2834:Mogollon
2741:Cultures
2719:Americas
2615:Wichqana
2390:Titiqaqa
2285:Sayhuite
2255:Rumiwasi
2175:Quishuar
2095:Pumawasi
2075:Pukarani
2030:Pirwayuq
2000:Pilluchu
1980:Paraccra
1705:Llamayuq
1645:Kuntuyuq
1580:Jinkiori
1465:Inca Uyo
1285:El Brujo
1230:Churajón
1200:Cheqollo
1120:Cahuachi
1100:Azángaro
1085:Aya Muqu
803:24 March
750:, p. 53.
531:See also
448:Potatoes
423:Intipata
294:habitats
244:pre-Inca
82:Criteria
3979:Tundama
3908:Peoples
3893:History
3888:History
3883:History
3879:History
3873:Cuisine
3868:Cuisine
3863:Cuisine
3858:Cuisine
3854:Cuisine
3712:Warfare
3707:Warfare
3702:Warfare
3698:Warfare
3692:Society
3687:Economy
3676:Society
3671:Society
3667:Society
3537:Writing
3531:Quechua
3516:Nahuatl
3483:Capital
3420:Toyopán
3400:Tairona
3310:Mapuche
3225:Chiripa
3200:Chancay
3171:Cañaris
3146:Amotape
3141:El Abra
3057:Zapotec
3037:Totonac
3012:Tepanec
2997:Quelepa
2967:Mezcala
2957:Huastec
2927:Cholula
2917:Capacha
2912:Acolhua
2869:Sinagua
2844:Patayan
2814:Hohokam
2804:Fremont
2620:Wich'un
2610:Wichama
2475:Uyu Uyu
2470:Usqunta
2260:Runayoc
2240:Raqch'i
2125:Pusharo
2100:Punkuri
1875:Molloko
1850:Miculla
1770:Mameria
1710:Llamuqa
1690:Llactan
1595:Kanichi
1420:Huamboy
1305:Garagay
1280:Cutimbo
1140:Carajía
816:Sources
735:, p. 52
711:, p. 51
662:, p. 50
484:Permits
191:erosion
160:One Day
156:Classic
106:Session
64:Part of
3922:Muisca
3917:Mayans
3912:Aztecs
3546:Script
3541:Script
3501:Bacatá
3472:Muisca
3355:Pucará
3350:Piaroa
3345:Paiján
3340:Omagua
3295:Lupaca
3290:Lokono
3255:Kalina
3250:Huetar
3210:Chavín
3205:Chango
3180:Nariño
3176:Capulí
3166:Calima
3161:Aymara
3151:Arawak
3032:Toltec
2982:Olmecs
2977:Nicoya
2972:Mixtec
2947:Diquis
2849:Picosa
2839:Oshara
2809:Glades
2799:Dorset
2655:Yanaca
2555:Waqutu
2510:Vitcos
2445:Urpish
2430:T'akaq
2410:Túcume
2380:Tinyaq
2305:Sóndor
2290:Sechín
2245:Revash
2165:Quiaca
2155:Qillqa
2025:Piruro
1965:Paiján
1855:Millka
1685:Layzón
1625:Kukuli
1620:Kuelap
1615:Kotosh
1460:Huiñao
1255:Collor
1055:Aspero
1025:Acaray
876:
857:
834:
774:
766:
675:
263:llamas
158:, and
3927:Incas
3818:Music
3813:Music
3808:Music
3804:Music
3737:Women
3732:Women
3727:Women
3723:Women
3681:Trade
3562:Quipu
3506:Cusco
3497:Hunza
3462:Aztec
3395:Taíno
3390:Sican
3385:Shuar
3335:Nazca
3325:Mollo
3320:Moche
3300:Luzia
3215:Chimú
2987:Pipil
2962:Izapa
2937:Coclé
2879:Thule
2769:Adena
2665:Yaynu
2630:Wilca
2585:Waruq
2385:Tipón
2375:Tikra
2300:Sipán
2145:Qenko
2035:Písac
1880:Moray
1845:Mazur
1805:Marpa
1600:Kenko
1440:Huari
1235:Chuya
1145:Caral
1045:Asana
622:(PDF)
615:(PDF)
452:maize
355:tampu
332:tampu
323:tambo
172:Andes
4221:Inca
3717:Army
3499:and
3477:Inca
3467:Maya
3445:Zenú
3440:Wari
3285:Lima
1575:Isog
874:ISBN
855:ISBN
832:ISBN
805:2018
772:ISBN
764:ISBN
673:ISBN
630:2013
595:2019
412:.
321:The
178:and
144:Peru
130:The
113:Area
95:1459
3798:Art
3793:Art
3788:Art
3783:Art
3779:Art
138:or
4187::
4036:)
853:.
849:.
830:.
794:.
782:^
770:,
740:^
716:^
692:^
642:^
450:,
250:.
186:.
162:.
154:,
4080:)
4076:(
4069:)
4065:(
4063:)
4059:(
4057:)
4053:(
4046:)
4042:(
4032:(
4021:)
4017:(
3774:)
3770:(
3683:)
3679:(
3657:)
3653:(
3646:)
3642:(
3590:)
3586:(
3579:)
3575:(
3553:)
3549:(
3178:/
2704:e
2697:t
2690:v
1006:e
999:t
992:v
907:.
882:.
863:.
840:.
807:.
632:.
597:.
108:)
76:)
70:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
