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746:. Experimenting with the concepts of shape, space, time, and energy while moving without inhibition or cognitive thinking can create unique and innovative movement designs, spatial configuration, dynamics, and unpredictable rhythms. Improvisation without inhibition allows the choreographer to connect to their deepest creative self, which in turn clears the way for pure invention. This cognitive inhibition is similar to the inhibition described by Limb for musical improvisation, which can be found in the music section above.
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258:, in which any and all ideas that a group member may have are permitted and encouraged to be expressed, regardless of actual practicality. As in all improvisation, the process of brainstorming opens up the minds of the people involved to new, unexpected and possibly useful ideas. The colloquial term for this is "
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The skills of improvisation can apply to many different abilities or forms of communication and expression across all artistic, scientific, physical, cognitive, academic, and non-academic disciplines. For example, improvisation can make a significant contribution in music, dance, cooking, presenting
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uses lengthy improvisations developed over a period of weeks to build characters and story lines for his films. He starts with some sketch ideas of how he thinks things might develop but does not reveal all his intentions with the cast who discover their fate and act out their responses as their
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The simple act of speaking requires a good deal of improvisation because the mind is addressing its own thought and creating its unrehearsed delivery in words, sounds and gestures, forming unpredictable statements that further feed the thought process (the performer as the listener), creating an
788:. Without the restrictions of the armature, a clay matrix of elements allows that when recognizable forms start to emerge, they can be essentially disregarded by turning the work, allowing for infinite possibility and the chance for the unforeseen to emerge more powerfully at a later stage.
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in the 1950s. Later, once improv had been established as an art form, improv groups sprung up on college campuses, starting in the 1980s where crowds were easy to find and teams could perform frequently. Now an improv group is a common staple of college extra curricular activities.
318:, talking, creating artworks, problem-solving, or reacting in the moment and in response to the stimulus of one's immediate environment and inner feelings. This can result in the invention of new thought patterns, new practices, new structures or symbols, and/or new ways to act.
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in Italy. Their performances must match the style and pacing of those films which they accompany and the knowledge of a wide range of musical styles is required, as well as the stamina to play for films which occasionally run more than three hours, without a pause.
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of a product and the loss of manufacturer support, or just a lack of funding appropriate for a better solution. Users of motor vehicles in parts of Africa develop improvised solutions where it is not feasible to obtain manufacturer-approved spare parts.
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is usually defined as the spontaneous performance of music without previous preparation or any written notes. In other words, the art of improvisation can be understood as composing music "on the fly". There have been experiments by
Charles Limb, using
431:, and, simply, for fun. As mentioned above, studies have suggested that improvisation allows a musician to relax the control filters in their mind during this exercise. It often incorporates insults similar to those in the African-American game
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is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of improvisation can apply to many different faculties across all artistic, scientific, physical, cognitive, academic, and non-academic disciplines; see
353:, that show the brain activity during musical improvisation. Limb showed increased activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, which is an area associated with an increase in self-expression. Further, there was decreased activity in the
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destinies are gradually revealed, including significant aspects of their lives which will not subsequently be shown onscreen. The final filming draws on dialogue and actions that have been recorded during the improvisation period.
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Improvisation can take place as a solo performance, or interdependently in an ensemble with other players. When done well, it often elicits gratifying emotional responses from the audience. One notable improvisational pianist is
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Improvisation in engineering is to solve a problem with the tools and materials immediately at hand. Examples of such improvisation was the re-engineering of carbon dioxide scrubbers with the materials on hand during the
148:, is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. The origin of the word itself is in the Latin "improvisus", which literally means un-foreseen. Improvisation in the
752:: a form developed in 1973, that is now practiced around the world. Contact improvisation originated from the movement studies of Steve Paxton in the 1970s and developed through the continued exploration of the
314:, as well as learning a technical understanding of the necessary skills and concerns within the domain in which one is improvising. This can be when an individual or group is acting, dancing, singing, playing
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Improvisation, in theatre, is the playing of dramatic scenes without written dialogue and with minimal or no predetermined dramatic activity. The method has been used for different purposes in theatrical
847:. This can take a variety of forms, from as basic as passing a notebook around a circle of writers with each writing a sentence, to coded environments that focus on collaborative novel-writing, like
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Improvisational writing is an exercise that imposes limitations on a writer such as a time limit, word limit, a specific topic, or rules on what can be written. This forces the writer to work within
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241:" or "ad lib" is basically the same as improvising. Colloquial terms such as "playing by ear", "take it as it comes", and "making it up as goes along" are all used to describe improvisation.
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Austin performing a shortform game based on direction from the audience with the help of Red Dirt Improv; in this case spoofing a hard rock band performing a song made up on the stage
357:, which is an area associated with self-monitoring. This change in activity is thought to reduce the inhibitions that normally prevent individuals from taking risks and improvising.
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to purely reductive working, the architectural considerations of turning the work are eased considerably but continued removal of material through the rejection of forms deemed
926:(Tekoa) in the West Bank. The bell's body is made of aluminum, probably a broken kitchen utensil, while the clapper is a brass cartridge case (SMI 25 NATO, probably 7.62Ă—51mm).
427:' creative processes, as a "finished product" for release on recordings (when the improvisation is judged good enough), as a spiritual event, as a means of verbal combat in
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Improvisation in any life or art form can occur more often if it is practiced as a way of encouraging creative behavior. That practice includes learning to use one's
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Where the improvisation is intended to solve a problem on a temporary basis, the "proper" solution being unavailable at the time, it may be known as a "
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music, there are a small number of musicians whose work has been recognized as exceptional by critics, scholars and audiences alike; these include
252:". This applies to the field of engineering. Another improvisational, group problem-solving technique being used in organizations of all kinds is
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in
Chicago, the first ongoing improvisational theatre troupe in the United States, and later musical director for another improv theatre,
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Techniques of improvisation are widely used in training for performing arts or entertainment; for example, music, theatre and dance. To "
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Improvisational comedy is a theatre art performed throughout the world and has had an on-again, off-again status throughout history.
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365:. The origins of Liszt's improvisation in an earlier tradition of playing variations on a theme were mastered and epitomized by
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a speech, sales, personal or romantic relationships, sports, flower arranging, martial arts, psychotherapy, and much more.
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and write without judgment of the work they produce. This technique is used for a variety of reasons, such as to bypass
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1023:(paperback), Peter B. Denes and Elliot N. Pinson. 1966. Worth Publishers; Second Edition (15 February 1993).
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Improvisation was originally rarely used on dramatic television. A major exception was the situation comedy
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enriched process that is not unlike instantaneous composition with a given set or repertoire of elements.
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Alan
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was allotted specific sections in each episode where he was allowed to perform freely.
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popularized improvisational theater, or IMPROV, by using Spolin's techniques to train
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Some of the more famous improv theatres and training centers in the world include:
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in
Chicago, the first totally improvisational theater company in the US. However,
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Notable pioneers in the field of improvisation, comedic or otherwise, include
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for some particularly gifted performers, no preparation or training is needed.
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The
Improvisation Game: Discovering the Secrets of Spontaneous Performance
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1286:"FILM / Rehearsing for another life: Working on a Mike Leigh film can"
1206:"The Neuroscience of Improvisation: Where Genius Rap Lyrics Come From"
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Some improvisational writing is collaborative, focusing on an almost
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to create the final work in a chosen material. Where the material is
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Process of devising a solution to a requirement in an ad hoc fashion
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used as its gimmick a hero who could solve almost any problem with
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There are also many well known university improv teams, including
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1129:"New Jarrett Box Chronicles Solo Concerts from 1996 Italian Tour"
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Engineering improvisations may be needed because of emergencies,
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1395:"45 years after Apollo 13: Ars looks at what went wrong and why"
997:"IMPROVISATION | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
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Sculpture often relies on the enlargement of a small model or
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Notable improvisational musicians from the modern era include
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devices from everyday materials, a Swiss Army knife and some
579:. Improvisation found a home at universities. The origins of
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and John
Sweeney, among others who are all performers at the
1370:"Firefighters practice improvising to help accident victims"
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The Speech Chain: The
Physics and Biology of Spoken Language
773:
1655:
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Improvised hat cover of an
Orthodox Jew on a rainy day in
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a.k.a. William
Allaudin Mathieu, the musical director for
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who improvise with two pianos tuned a quartertone apart.
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as a method of training improvisational acting. Her son,
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Improvisation can be thought of as an "on the spot" or "
1313:
First person: new media as story, performance, and game
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tool: Improvisation is used as a choreographic tool in
1518:
First Person: New Media as Story, Performance and Game
484:(LIM) is a league of improvisational theatre based in
1044:. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
504:(formerly ImprovOlympic) in Chicago and Los Angeles,
30:"Improvisations" redirects here. For other uses, see
1267:
Film: Spirit in Mass – Journey into
Sculpture (2007)
803:uses Thornhill's method as a creative extension to
404:; British saxophone player, the iconnical pianists
396:, an offshoot of The Second City in San Francisco;
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1037:
2377:
799:can mean one ends up with nothing. Former pupil
1156:Improvisation: its nature and practice in music
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536:(Bay Area Theatre Sports) in San Francisco,
199:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1556:Improv Wisdom: Don't Prepare, Just Show Up
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856:
587:, an offshoot of theatre programs at the
556:in Calgary and Improv Comedy Copenhagen.
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219:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1623:) is being considered for deletion. See
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1341:OtherSpace: End of the World, Arcs IV–V
14:
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1441:RĂ©my, Jean-Philippe (9 August 2011).
1421:"Africa's homemade aircraft builders"
1335:
351:functional magnetic resonance imaging
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516:in San Diego, New York and Phoenix,
197:adding citations to reliable sources
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67:adding citations to reliable sources
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423:is commonly practiced as a part of
412:(NL) and more recently the Belgian
24:
1443:"Where are the African carmakers?"
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786:ultimately deadening to creativity
475:Ligue d'improvisation montréalaise
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1639:Critical studies in improvisation
1627:to help reach a consensus. ›
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448:Pordenone Silent Film Festival
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1554:Madson, Patricia Ryan. 2005.
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1040:Improvisation for the Theater
569:University of Texas at Austin
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1158:. New York: Da Capo Press.
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1480:Improvisation in Rehearsal
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1591:Resources in your library
1315:. MIT Press. p. 21.
1231:"Improvisation | theatre"
776:, a working structure or
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355:lateral prefrontal cortex
1971:Theatrical superstitions
1644:Easy piano improvisation
1625:templates for discussion
1092:musicterms.artopium.com
1001:dictionary.cambridge.org
982:
730:
518:Upright Citizens Brigade
508:in Chicago and Toronto,
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260:thinking outside the box
1535:Johnston, Chris. 2006.
1235:Encyclopedia Britannica
1103:"The Science of Improv"
972:Artificial intelligence
830:stream of consciousness
810:
514:National Comedy Theatre
461:Improvisational theatre
371:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1966:Theatrical constraints
1499:The Improvisation Book
1311:Harrigan, Pat (2002).
1204:Peak (27 April 2016).
1154:Bailey, Derek (1993).
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857:Science and technology
793:adding and taking away
577:University of Maryland
522:Peoples Improv Theater
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266:Arts and entertainment
2206:Theatrical technician
2112:Theatrical Technician
2072:Electrician (theatre)
2046:Production management
1649:12 April 2016 at the
1516:Harrigan, Pat. 2002.
978:Machine improvisation
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845:collaborative fiction
750:Contact improvisation
589:University of Chicago
567:, Gigglepants at the
565:University of Florida
542:Philly Improv Theater
472:
367:Johann Sebastian Bach
346:Musical improvisation
341:Musical improvisation
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161:Skills and techniques
155:Applied improvisation
144:, often shortened to
2411:Sculpture techniques
2396:Cinematic techniques
2391:Engineering concepts
2226:Light board operator
2011:Costume construction
1609:at Wikimedia Commons
754:Judson Dance Theater
561:Theatre Strike Force
510:The Players Workshop
375:Ludwig van Beethoven
193:improve this section
63:improve this article
2261:Wardrobe supervisor
2231:Lighting technician
2122:Wardrobe supervisor
2067:Carpenter (theatre)
2006:Theatrical property
1976:Technical rehearsal
1725:English Renaissance
1497:Abbot, John. 2007.
1478:Abbot, John. 2009.
1272:12 May 2008 at the
807:in stone and wood.
736:Dance improvisation
538:Wing-It Productions
316:musical instruments
2365:Outline of theatre
2236:Spotlight operator
2201:Technical director
2186:Production manager
2102:Spotlight operator
2051:Company management
2041:Technical director
1730:Spanish Golden Age
1719:Commedia dell'arte
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546:Brave New Workshop
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1735:French Classicism
1605:Media related to
1577:Library resources
1564:978-1-4000-8188-2
1549:978-1-85459-668-0
1530:978-0-262-23232-6
1511:978-1-85459-961-2
1492:978-1-85459-523-2
1419:Kalan, Jonathan.
1354:978-0-595-23046-4
1347:. pp. ix–x.
1322:978-0-262-23232-6
1165:978-0-306-80528-8
1135:. 17 October 2016
1051:978-0-8101-4008-0
744:dance composition
544:in Philadelphia,
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488:, Quebec, Canada
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390:The Second City
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629:David Shepherd
617:Josie Lawrence
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178:This section
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142:Improvisation
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119:November 2010
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2401:Music genres
2173:Running crew
2163:Video design
2097:Running crew
1996:Sound design
1951:Curtain Call
1872:Variety show
1799:20th century
1794:19th century
1740:Neoclassical
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1458:. Retrieved
1447:The Guardian
1446:
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1424:. Retrieved
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1399:Ars Technica
1398:
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1377:. Retrieved
1374:telegram.com
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1209:
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1137:. Retrieved
1133:downbeat.com
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1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1097:
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1000:
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948:obsolescence
941:
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874:made from a
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814:
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791:Moving from
790:
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697:Mike McShane
689:Eddie Izzard
669:Harold Ramis
661:Steve Carell
621:Viola Spolin
594:
558:
550:ComedySportz
540:in Seattle,
512:in Chicago,
499:
496:
464:
437:
418:
398:Derek Bailey
379:
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322:
320:
292:Viola Spolin
288:off the cuff
285:
280:ComedySportz
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191:Please help
179:
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61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2355:WikiProject
2221:Electrician
1986:Performance
1938:Scenography
1867:Radio drama
1760:Romanticism
1745:Restoration
1613:‹ The
962:jury rigged
902:Improvised
862:Engineering
797:too obvious
705:Wayne Brady
681:Ryan Stiles
665:Bill Murray
653:Paul Merton
641:Gary Austin
609:Stephen Fry
605:Paul Merton
534:BATS Improv
478: [
440:silent film
419:Improvised
402:Evan Parker
363:Franz Liszt
327:where star
238:extemporize
18:Improvising
2380:Categories
2345:Wiktionary
2029:Management
1933:Stagecraft
1787:Postmodern
1772:Naturalism
1473:References
1460:26 October
1426:26 October
1404:26 October
1379:26 October
1337:Platt, Wes
1296:8 November
1240:24 October
1215:8 November
1190:11 October
1139:8 November
1075:8 November
1006:24 October
850:OtherSpace
817:Mike Leigh
685:Ross Noble
625:Paul Sills
597:Mike Myers
444:Neil Brand
433:The Dozens
429:battle rap
300:Paul Sills
89:newspapers
2282:Orchestra
2270:Musicians
2211:Carpenter
2196:Stagehand
2107:Stagehand
2060:Technical
2021:Personnel
1956:Rehearsal
1898:Indonesia
1782:Modernism
1765:Melodrama
1522:MIT Press
1455:0261-3077
1345:iUniverse
1257:, YouTube
1184:Knowledge
966:duct tape
910:, London.
904:bass drum
893:Apollo 13
801:Jon Edgar
760:Sculpture
633:Del Close
408:(Be) and
312:intuition
180:does not
2325:Category
2307:Glossary
2216:Fly crew
2181:Call boy
2077:Fly crew
1804:timeline
1750:Augustan
1713:Medieval
1647:Archived
1615:template
1339:(2002).
1270:Archived
1036:(1963).
957:MacGyver
936:Tel Aviv
843:form of
778:armature
772:such as
766:maquette
583:was the
486:Montreal
466:history.
294:created
250:stop-gap
2416:Theatre
2335:Commons
2256:Dresser
1881:Regions
1842:Tragedy
1777:Realism
1695:History
1687:Theatre
1617:below (
944:embargo
920:cowbell
841:dadaist
824:Writing
770:plastic
575:at the
563:at the
455:Theatre
425:rappers
201:removed
186:sources
103:scholar
2131:Design
1923:Poland
1918:Persia
1862:Circus
1857:Ballet
1837:Comedy
1755:Weimar
1634:Curlie
1620:Curlie
1579:about
1562:
1547:
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1490:
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1351:
1319:
1210:Medium
1162:
1113:1 July
1048:
882:and a
647:, and
571:, and
524:, the
520:, the
493:Comedy
373:, and
146:improv
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
1961:Stage
1913:Korea
1908:Japan
1903:Italy
1893:India
1888:China
1852:Opera
1822:Drama
1815:Types
1708:Roman
1703:Greek
983:Notes
924:Tuqu'
738:as a
731:Dance
482:]
335:Music
110:JSTOR
96:books
1827:Play
1560:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1462:2017
1451:ISSN
1428:2017
1406:2017
1381:2017
1349:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1298:2020
1242:2018
1217:2020
1192:2023
1160:ISBN
1141:2020
1115:2016
1077:2020
1046:ISBN
1008:2018
878:, a
811:Film
774:clay
723:and
502:i.O.
473:The
184:any
182:cite
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1946:Cue
1632:at
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126:(
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117:(
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20:)
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