42:
335:
was founded and the IDF was formed, Lichtenfeld became Chief
Instructor for Physical Fitness and Krav Maga at the IDF School of Combat Fitness. He served in the IDF for about 20 years, during which time he developed and refined his unique method for self-defense and hand-to-hand combat. Lichtenfeld
237:
since his youth. He competed at national and international levels and was a champion and member of the Slovak
National Wrestling Team. In 1928, he won the Slovak Youth Wrestling Championship, and in 1929, the adult championship in the light and middleweight divisions. That year, he also won the
344:
After he finished his active duty, Lichtenfeld modified Krav Maga to fit the needs of police forces and ordinary civilians. The method was formulated to suit everyone โ man and woman, boy or girl โ who might need it to survive an attack while sustaining minimal harm. To disseminate his method,
283:
to face increasing anti-Semitic violence. Lichtenfeld organized a group of young Jews to protect his community. On the streets, he acquired hard-won experience and a crucial understanding of the differences between sport fighting and street fighting. He developed his fundamental self-defense
284:
principle: 'use natural movements and reactions' for defense, combined with an immediate and decisive counterattack. From this evolved the refined theory of 'simultaneous defense and attack' while 'never occupying two hands in the same defensive movement.'
262:
boxers and wrestlers, Lichtenfeld helped to defend his Jewish neighborhood against fascist gangs. He quickly decided that sport has little in common with real combat and began developing a system of techniques for practical
278:
but could not participate because of a broken rib that resulted from his training while en route. This led to the fundamental Krav Maga precept, 'do not get hurt while training.' Lichtenfeld returned to
319:
fighters in his areas of expertise: physical fitness, swimming, wrestling, use of the knife, and defenses against knife attacks. During this period, he trained several elite units of the
Haganah and
466:
752:
810:
721:
357:. He also created the Israeli Krav Maga Association (IKMA) on 22 October 1978 and the International Krav Maga Federation in 1995. On 9 January 1998, Lichtenfeld died in
691:
659:
988:
218:
force and a former circus acrobat; he grew up there. Lichtenfeld trained at the
Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.
47:
993:
915:
474:
762:
953:
818:
948:
973:
731:
1013:
983:
933:
449:
394:
635:
968:
312:
700:
522:
1018:
839:
383:
669:
563:
1003:
495:
1008:
784:
354:
195:
963:
978:
757:
889:
998:
789:
203:
958:
470:
324:
52:
943:
938:
785:"A craving for Krav Maga: Israeli martial art wins armies of devotees in the United States"
8:
292:
271:
311:. He reached Palestine in 1942 after serving with distinction in the British supervised
664:
161:
559:
445:
379:
365:, at the age of 87. He is buried at Netanya Shikun Vatikim Cemetery on Section ืค.
726:
500:
332:
275:
211:
153:
80:
353:. He trained teams of Krav Maga instructors, who were accredited by him and the
411:
280:
226:
530:
927:
129:
847:
264:
247:
238:
national boxing championship and an international gymnastics championship.
179:
125:
41:
582:
323:(striking force of the Haganah and forerunner of the special units of the
609:
398:
308:
304:
296:
255:
207:
133:
636:"Sports Club (ล K) Makkabea Bratislava Wrestling Team | ZALMAN GALLERY"
894:
695:
183:
115:
868:
346:
230:
199:
76:
614:
358:
350:
320:
316:
234:
222:
96:
362:
328:
288:
259:
215:
890:"Krav Maga teaches practical self-defense in tough workout"
331:, as well as groups of police officers. In 1948, when the
251:
274:
with a team of Jewish wrestlers to participate in the
345:
Lichtenfeld established two training centers, one in
315:
in North Africa. In 1944, Lichtenfeld began training
467:"Krav Maga: training for self-defense and fitness"
925:
391:Imi Lichtenfeld โ The Grand Master of Krav Maga
210:), where his father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a
168:; 26 May 1910 โ 9 January 1998), also known as
989:Czechoslovak emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
206:. His family moved to Pressburg (present-day
173:
26:
549:
547:
336:retired from the Israeli military in 1964.
241:
994:Israeli people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
553:
40:
745:
442:The Everything Krav Maga for Fitness Book
194:Lichtenfeld was born on 26 May 1910 to a
182:. He is widely recognized for developing
544:
435:
433:
431:
414:, the martial artist who conceived the
926:
869:"About | Krav Maga Training in Israel"
782:
604:
602:
287:In 1940, Lichtenfeld fled the rise of
577:
575:
464:
439:
16:Hungarian-born Israeli martial artist
753:"Krav Maga of the Israeli Commandos"
730:. London. 2005-10-11. Archived from
689:
428:
313:Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion
599:
174:
157:
13:
918:at Netanya Shikun Vatikim Cemetery
572:
14:
1030:
46:Lichtenfeld (left) with disciple
954:Hungarian male artistic gymnasts
811:"KMTX|Krav Maga|Texas"
558:. Blue Snake Books. p. 91.
267:in life-threatening situations.
178:), was a Hungarian-born Israeli
909:
882:
861:
832:
803:
776:
722:"How to get fit โ and get even"
714:
683:
660:"Combative workouts: Krav Maga"
368:
258:in Europe. Together with other
949:Hungarian male sport wrestlers
652:
628:
515:
496:"The mother of all fightbacks"
488:
458:
1:
974:Slovak male artistic gymnasts
692:"Feeling a bit defensive ..."
554:Christophe, Phillipe (2006).
422:
355:Israeli Ministry of Education
339:
270:In 1935, Lichtenfeld visited
221:Lichtenfeld was a successful
189:
1014:20th-century philanthropists
984:Sportspeople from Bratislava
934:Martial arts school founders
916:Imre "Imi" Lichtenfeld grave
7:
969:Slovak male sport wrestlers
783:McHugh, Paul (2000-10-01).
465:Korvo, Kevin (2008-09-30).
405:
303:, which shipwrecked on the
10:
1035:
690:Gray, Sadie (2005-01-29).
444:. Adams Media. p. 2.
186:, an Israeli martial art.
1019:20th-century Israeli Jews
291:in Slovakia, heading for
121:
111:
103:
86:
61:
39:
28:
27:
21:
699:. London. Archived from
242:Development of Krav Maga
1004:Krav Maga practitioners
790:San Francisco Chronicle
556:The Essential Krav Maga
204:Austro-Hungarian Empire
844:IKM Krav Maga New York
471:Mansfield News Journal
440:Brown, Nathan (2007).
165:
158:ืืืืจืื โืืืืโ ืืืืื ืคืื
1009:Hungarian male boxers
250:riots threatened the
504:. London. 2005-10-22
389:Lo Presti, Gaetano.
374:Lo Presti, Gaetano.
527:kravmagatoronto.com
272:Mandatory Palestine
246:In the late 1930s,
964:Slovak male boxers
815:Krav-magatexas.com
418:martial art (2002)
305:Dodecanese Islands
65:Imrich Lichtenfeld
48:Yaron Lichtenstein
979:Israeli jujutsuka
840:"Imi Lichtenfeld"
703:on August 9, 2011
583:"Imi Lichtenfeld"
523:"Imi Lichtenfeld"
451:978-1-59869-424-6
349:and the other in
327:), including the
139:
138:
1026:
919:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
886:
880:
879:
877:
876:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
846:. Archived from
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
817:. Archived from
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
780:
774:
773:
771:
770:
761:. Archived from
749:
743:
742:
740:
739:
718:
712:
711:
709:
708:
687:
681:
680:
678:
677:
668:. Archived from
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
606:
597:
596:
594:
593:
579:
570:
569:
551:
542:
541:
539:
538:
529:. Archived from
519:
513:
512:
510:
509:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:
473:. Archived from
462:
456:
455:
437:
393:Borรจ srl, 2015.
378:Borรจ srl, 2013.
196:Hungarian Jewish
177:
176:
166:Lichtenfeld Imre
159:
122:Notable students
93:
73:
71:
56:
44:
35:
34:
33:
32:
30:
19:
18:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1023:
924:
923:
922:
914:
910:
901:
899:
888:
887:
883:
874:
872:
867:
866:
862:
853:
851:
838:
837:
833:
824:
822:
809:
808:
804:
795:
793:
781:
777:
768:
766:
758:History Channel
751:
750:
746:
737:
735:
727:Daily Telegraph
720:
719:
715:
706:
704:
688:
684:
675:
673:
658:
657:
653:
644:
642:
634:
633:
629:
620:
618:
608:
607:
600:
591:
589:
587:ikmkravmaga.com
581:
580:
573:
566:
552:
545:
536:
534:
521:
520:
516:
507:
505:
501:Daily Telegraph
494:
493:
489:
480:
478:
463:
459:
452:
438:
429:
425:
408:
371:
342:
333:State of Israel
276:Maccabiah Games
244:
212:chief inspector
192:
95:
91:
81:Austria-Hungary
75:
69:
67:
66:
57:
50:
25:
24:
23:Imi Lichtenfeld
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Hungarian Jews
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
921:
920:
908:
881:
860:
831:
802:
775:
744:
713:
682:
651:
627:
598:
571:
564:
543:
514:
487:
457:
450:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
412:Yehoshua Sofer
407:
404:
403:
402:
387:
384:978-8891103352
370:
367:
341:
338:
281:Czechoslovakia
254:population of
243:
240:
191:
188:
180:martial artist
137:
136:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
94:(aged 87)
90:9 January 1998
88:
84:
83:
63:
59:
58:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1031:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:Jewish boxers
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
917:
912:
897:
896:
891:
885:
870:
864:
850:on 2012-06-04
849:
845:
841:
835:
821:on 2014-12-28
820:
816:
812:
806:
792:
791:
786:
779:
765:on 2010-02-08
764:
760:
759:
754:
748:
734:on 2009-01-16
733:
729:
728:
723:
717:
702:
698:
697:
693:
686:
672:on 2010-01-16
671:
667:
666:
661:
655:
641:
637:
631:
617:
616:
611:
605:
603:
588:
584:
578:
576:
567:
565:1-58394-168-1
561:
557:
550:
548:
533:on 2018-07-09
532:
528:
524:
518:
503:
502:
497:
491:
477:on 2015-11-05
476:
472:
468:
461:
453:
447:
443:
436:
434:
432:
427:
417:
413:
410:
409:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
282:
277:
273:
268:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
214:on the local
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
187:
185:
181:
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
131:
130:Darren Levine
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
89:
85:
82:
78:
64:
60:
54:
49:
43:
38:
29:ืืืื ืืืืื ืคืื
20:
911:
900:. Retrieved
898:. 2005-02-24
893:
884:
873:. Retrieved
871:. 2019-04-30
863:
852:. Retrieved
848:the original
843:
834:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
814:
805:
794:. Retrieved
788:
778:
767:. Retrieved
763:the original
756:
747:
736:. Retrieved
732:the original
725:
716:
705:. Retrieved
701:the original
694:
685:
674:. Retrieved
670:the original
663:
654:
643:. Retrieved
639:
630:
619:. Retrieved
613:
610:"Fight Club"
590:. Retrieved
586:
555:
535:. Retrieved
531:the original
526:
517:
506:. Retrieved
499:
490:
479:. Retrieved
475:the original
460:
441:
415:
390:
375:
369:Bibliography
343:
300:
286:
269:
265:self-defense
248:anti-Semitic
245:
220:
193:
169:
149:
145:
141:
140:
126:Eyal Yanilov
92:(1998-01-09)
944:1998 deaths
939:1910 births
150:Lichtenfeld
104:Nationality
74:26 May 1910
51: [
928:Categories
902:2010-01-01
875:2021-01-12
854:2012-05-17
825:2016-01-12
796:2010-01-02
769:2010-01-01
738:2010-01-01
707:2010-01-02
676:2010-01-01
645:2021-04-30
621:2010-01-02
592:2021-01-12
537:2018-01-08
508:2010-01-01
481:2008-10-11
423:References
399:B00VXZXG7K
340:Later life
309:Aegean Sea
297:Aliyah Bet
256:Bratislava
208:Bratislava
198:family in
190:Early life
175:ืืืื ืฉืืืืจ
170:Imi Sde-Or
134:Haim Gidon
70:1910-05-26
895:USA Today
696:The Times
376:Krav Maga
293:Palestine
184:Krav Maga
162:Hungarian
116:Krav Maga
406:See also
347:Tel Aviv
299:vessel,
231:Wrestler
200:Budapest
99:, Israel
77:Budapest
665:Timeout
640:Unreich
615:Haaretz
359:Netanya
351:Netanya
329:Pal-yam
321:Palmach
317:Haganah
307:in the
295:on the
235:Gymnast
223:Swimmer
202:in the
107:Israeli
97:Netanya
31:
562:
448:
397:
382:
363:Israel
301:Pencho
289:Nazism
260:Jewish
252:Jewish
233:, and
216:police
154:Hebrew
142:Imrich
227:Boxer
112:Style
55:]
560:ISBN
446:ISBN
416:Abir
395:ASIN
380:ISBN
87:Died
62:Born
325:IDF
146:Imi
930::
892:.
842:.
813:.
787:.
755:.
724:.
662:.
638:.
612:.
601:^
585:.
574:^
546:^
525:.
498:.
469:.
430:^
361:,
229:,
225:,
164::
160:;
156::
148:"
132:,
128:,
79:,
53:pt
905:.
878:.
857:.
828:.
799:.
772:.
741:.
710:.
679:.
648:.
624:.
595:.
568:.
540:.
511:.
484:.
454:.
401:.
386:.
172:(
152:(
144:"
72:)
68:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.