351:, to be brought to justice. On the 23 February 2013, Tbilisi Mayor Gigi Ugulava was charged with the misappropriation of Imedi. An investigation found that the mayor's office had put pressure on Joseph Kay to hand over his shares in the company to the government. Following this, it was suggested by Georgian Chief Prosecutor Archil Kbilashvili that Mikheil Saakashvili should be summoned as a witness in the case. "Reasoning from Joseph Kay's testimony, he confirms that all actions, taken by the former government officials for misappropriation of the TV company, had been coordinated with the Georgian President. In order to clarify the matter, the President may be summoned for interrogation as a witness", local media quoted Kbilashvili as saying.
199:... This report has created an imminent and real threat of overgrowing riots into large-scale massive unrests, which could eventually led to uncontrollable processes." Georgian officials further accused Patarkatsishvili of controlling the Imedi TVâs editorial policy and using it for inciting unrests. As a proof for their allegations, Georgia's General Prosecutor's Office released, on November 16, 2007, several taped phone conversations between Patarkatsishvili and
385:. The program, which lasted for half an hour, also reported about aerial bombardment of the countryâs air and seaports and only at the end, the Imedi presenters pointed out that this was a âspecial report about possible development of the eventsâ. At the beginning of the broadcast, there were also warnings that the program showed a sequence of possible events that could only occur "if Georgian society is not brought together against Russia's plans."
38:
184:
became a reason for the authoritiesâ dissatisfaction, which triggered the financial authorities to actively launch a probe into my businesses and my companies so to force me to mount pressure against journalists and facilitate the creation of a favorable image of the authorities," Badri
Patarkatsishvili went on to say that he would never yield to pressure from the authorities.
285:
politics." He rejected the allegations voiced by some
Georgian opposition politicians that the authorities were, in fact, behind the deal. Giorgi Jaoshvili, a Georgian businessman and former executor of Patarkatsishvili's estate, accused the authorities of using "psychological pressure" in order to "force" him to give up his shares in Imedi to Joseph Kay.
381:. The report suggested that four Georgian soldiers in South Ossetia had been killed, and that President Mikhail Saakashvili and his government had been evacuated. In several minutes, however, the source âreportedâ the death of Saakashvili and the creation of the peopleâs government headed by one of the opposition leaders,
226:
announced that Imedi TV temporarily suspended broadcasts until the station's "legal status in respect of ownership is not clarified." "By doing so we are distancing from dirty political games", said Giorgi
Targamadze, head of the Imedi TV's political programs. Former Imedi TV journalists entered politics and founded
392:. Burjanadze is considering filing a legal issue against Imedi. The report caused widespread panic in Georgia. Many civilians fled their homes to escape the "invasion", while units of the Georgian Army took up defensive positions. There were instances of heart attacks and fainting upon news of the invasion.
183:
in 2006, Patarkatsishvili stated that the
Georgian authorities were mounting pressure on his station and other businesses after it had broadcast details of the scandal. "It is no secret that Imedi television was the first one which reported the circumstances of Sandro Girgvlianiâs murder...this alone
299:
In July 2011, the
Patarkatsishvili family reached a settlement with the government that saw the return of Imedi to government nominees. The arbitration proceeding had been putting a substantial financial burden on the Georgian taxpayers and so the Patarkatsishvili family decided to reach what at the
284:
Court that prevented
Patarkatsishvili's family from taking control of his assets in Georgia, including the Imedi stations. Kay claimed that Patarkatsishvili had asked him shortly before his death "to take care of Imedi" and pledged to "restore the face it had before Badri Patarkatsishvili went into
225:
On
December 26, 2007, several leading journalists from Imedi TV left their jobs following the release of video and audio recordings by the authorities suggesting that Badri Patarkatsishvili, the station's founder and co-owner, was plotting a coup. Later that day, the television stationâs management
221:
Tbilisi City Court ruled on
December 6, 2007, to unfreeze Imedi's assets â the last remaining legal obstacle for the television station to get back on air. The company's management stated that the studio equipment was badly damaged in a November 7 police raid. Later, on December 12, 2007, Imedi TV
331:
founded Imedi TV, and it was thanks to him that the company functioned for several years. And I don't think anyone ever doubted that this television company belonged to
Patarkatsishvili's family. In other words, justice has been restored," Targamadze told reporters. Following a court order in
272:
After
Patarkatsishvili's death in February 2008, the issue of ownership of Imedi again came to public attention. Joseph Kay, the stepson of Patarkatsishvili's aunt, along with the American lawyer, Emmanuel Zeltser, attempted to take control of Imedi, as well as other assets belonging to the
194:
The Georgian National Communications Commission (GNCC) suspended Imedi TV's broadcast license for a three-month period, citing violation of law on broadcasting by the television station. The GNCC says in its decision that on November 7, Imedi TV reported "an obvious disinformation that law
307:
Until October 2012, the station was effectively under government control and received criticism for being partisan. Elsa Vidal, from the watchdog group Reporters Without Borders, described the transfer of ownership as "a huge setback for freedom of expression". The station manager
372:
On the evening of March 13, 2010, when the Georgian government had effective control of Imedi, the station aired a deliberate false report that caused a shockwave across the country. According to the false news, Russia invaded Georgia after a âterror attackâ on the president of
222:
resumed broadcasts thirty-four days after the television station was shut down. A criminal case against its co-owner, Badri Patarkatsishvili, was launched however, Patarkatsishvili denied the charges against him, claiming that they were politically motivated.
332:
November 2012, Joseph Kay returned the final 10% of Georgia Media Production Group to the Patarkatsishvili family, making Inna Gudavadze the 100% owner of Imedi. On the 5 November 2012, Liana Zhmotova, Inna Gudavadze and
203:, chief of Imedi TVâs political programs, and also between a producer and a journalist of Imedi TV. The government's closure of the station and the handling of the demonstration were criticised by the West.
845:
175:
government. It remained the only independent station in the country until it was forcibly seized by government troops in 2007 and then expropriated from its legal owners for criticising the government.
947:
699:
214:, TV aired on 16 November a half-hour documentary about Imedi TV's role in the anti-governmental demonstrations, which is based exclusively on an interview of deputy chief prosecutor,
323:
Following parliamentary elections in 2012, on 16 October, the new government began the process of returning Georgia Media Production Group, and Imedi to the Patarkatsishvili family.
191:
and went off-air after riot police burst into their offices on November 7, 2007. The seizure was seen as symbolic of the government's attacks on private property at the time.
1259:
1197:
1010:
1944:
837:
148:. The station mainly concentrates on news and analytical coverage, but broadcasts pop music as well, particularly at nighttime. Imedi means "hope" in Georgian.
2774:
2616:
2089:
935:
483:
2987:
3017:
3012:
2997:
2954:
1252:
1175:
292:, launched an international arbitration claim against the Georgian Government, seeking the return of Imedi and other assets that had been seized by
2601:
428:
3002:
2734:
765:
1369:
904:
2315:
1245:
2081:
320:. Giorgi Korakhashvili and Giorgi Mikeladze held 30 and 15 percent of shares respectively, and the remaining 10% was held by Joseph Kay.
2094:
2853:
2046:
1557:
2714:
1764:
1816:
1779:
1513:
1155:
2787:
2646:
2513:
2260:
1861:
1503:
1498:
515:
458:
227:
2139:
1131:
1194:
2265:
1002:
253:, the details of which remained confidential. No equity is thought to have changed hands, although it has been reported that
2724:
2656:
2606:
2523:
1359:
726:
670:
266:
1070:
789:
645:
626:
607:
583:
549:
3007:
2699:
2477:
2168:
1866:
1662:
815:
304:. The details of the settlement were not released at the time; however, they were eventually published in January 2014.
277:
that appointed Kay as executor of the estate. These documents were later declared to be forgeries in the UK High Court.
167:
In March 2003, when Imedi was founded, it was the first independently owned broadcasting station in Georgia. During the
2754:
2457:
2447:
2280:
2013:
1687:
1672:
1409:
1040:
980:
1983:
1796:
883:
2863:
2769:
2528:
2206:
1436:
327:, a politician and former Imedi journalist, explained that this was a "logical" and "appropriate" end to the story. "
187:
The station carried statements by opposition leaders and broadcast footage of police breaking up protests during the
2838:
2739:
2538:
2099:
2033:
300:
time was called a "reciprocal compromise" that saw the family renounce all claims to the ownership of Imedi TV and
258:
250:
2719:
2689:
2661:
2626:
2576:
2566:
2231:
1717:
1394:
2825:
2992:
2843:
2508:
1759:
367:
343:'s mother, has since asked for those responsible for the "criminal expropriation" of Badri's assets, including
1100:
480:
2915:
2196:
2178:
2023:
1518:
1379:
180:
2749:
2586:
2345:
2320:
2250:
1647:
1592:
1414:
389:
188:
168:
1231:
2858:
2561:
1965:
1786:
1540:
1448:
1332:
1269:
1172:
2848:
1727:
912:
424:
2275:
1710:
1692:
867:
2651:
1337:
757:
2340:
2243:
2041:
1739:
727:"Patarkatsishvili's mother hopes new Georgian govt will clear up details of Imedi TV deal - Interfax"
160:. Since December 2003 "Radio Imedi" has broadcast 24 hours a day across all the settled territory in
936:"Burnishing a Tarnished Image: Georgia Mounts American PR Campaign - SPIEGEL ONLINE - International"
233:
Badri Afanasyev, a former Imedi producer, asked for political asylum in Russia on October 17, 2009.
2815:
2729:
2709:
2556:
2226:
2134:
2114:
1732:
1637:
1473:
1374:
1317:
196:
17:
2427:
2404:
1610:
1461:
1354:
2591:
2482:
1535:
1508:
1347:
1322:
340:
333:
328:
254:
246:
145:
48:
1456:
2641:
2290:
2191:
2071:
1237:
2487:
1491:
2797:
2792:
2350:
2238:
1577:
1297:
2764:
2109:
8:
2676:
2051:
1774:
1572:
1312:
1123:
344:
313:
293:
262:
172:
1924:
1528:
1152:
274:
211:
56:
2897:
1342:
507:
450:
2551:
2330:
2221:
2056:
1893:
1811:
1642:
1620:
1424:
1292:
1190:
861:
401:
324:
200:
161:
141:
131:
67:
2694:
388:
The hoax was condemned by many public figures both in Georgia and abroad, including
273:
Patarkatsishvili family, by claiming to be in possession of Patarkatsishvili's last
265:. Patarkatsishvili was at the time running in opposition against Saakashvili in the
2671:
2636:
2596:
2255:
2006:
1856:
1851:
1705:
1399:
1389:
1302:
348:
317:
309:
2503:
2417:
2399:
1806:
1201:
1179:
1159:
887:
793:
649:
630:
611:
487:
382:
301:
734:
662:
241:
A preliminary agreement on the purchase of Imedi Holdingâs shares was signed in
2704:
1960:
1831:
1769:
1749:
1545:
1523:
1478:
1441:
1307:
1062:
786:
642:
623:
604:
571:
537:
378:
316:. Georgia Media Production Group, which owns Imedi was at the time 45 owned by
312:
was the country's former economics minister and a longtime friend of President
289:
811:
2981:
2270:
1937:
1888:
1876:
1652:
1404:
1033:"Badri Patarkatsishvili's Daughter Appointed Director of Imedi-Owner Company"
374:
242:
215:
51:
2949:
2533:
1550:
1032:
972:
2386:
2355:
2001:
1919:
1625:
1466:
1419:
1327:
880:
2666:
1978:
1973:
1932:
1431:
1384:
355:
2467:
2104:
1841:
1597:
1587:
336:'s daughter became director general of Georgia Media Production Group.
844:. The family of the late Georgian businessman Badri Patarkatsishvili.
838:"Georgian Government Behind Seizure of Independent Television Station"
691:
171:
the station was the most watched station and the most critical of the
2944:
2631:
2325:
2119:
1881:
1682:
692:"Kyiv Post: Georgian TV producer asks for political asylum in Russia"
207:
2920:
2907:
2805:
2779:
2759:
2518:
2437:
2432:
2409:
1988:
1821:
1791:
1582:
1562:
1092:
2959:
2936:
2902:
2543:
1871:
1567:
943:
579:
545:
281:
157:
2422:
1605:
1003:"Georgia's Media Landscape Shifts In Wake Of Historic Election"
1744:
1677:
1267:
2391:
37:
2892:
2830:
2744:
2681:
2492:
2370:
2365:
2335:
2061:
1993:
1754:
1722:
1697:
1667:
1615:
1225:
451:"BBC NEWS - Europe - Georgian TV feud mirrors poll rivalry"
2810:
2472:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2216:
2129:
2124:
1903:
1898:
1801:
1657:
1632:
1364:
1215:
1063:"Civil.Ge - Tbilisi Mayor Ugulava Faces Criminal Charges"
354:
In 2021, Imedi TV was acquired by Media Finance Group, a
144:. The stations were founded by the Georgian media tycoon
97:
572:"Civil.Ge - Imedi TV License Suspended for Three Months"
261:
to defend it against politically motivated attacks from
156:
Radio Imedi first aired on 105.9 FM in December 2001 in
1220:
1195:
Fake Report Of Russian Invasion Sparks Anger In Georgia
508:"BBC NEWS - Europe - Georgians in feud over TV station"
119:
1173:
Fake Russian invasion broadcast sparks Georgian panic
1153:
Links to YouTube recordings of Imedia fake reportage
973:"Badri Patarkatsishvili's Family Gets Imedi TV Back"
881:
Patarkatsishvili Family, Gov't Say 'Dispute Settled'
257:
may have handed over some control of the station to
812:"Inna Gudavadze Tbilisi Press Conference 28.10.08"
1162:, by a Georgian blogger (in Georgian and Russian)
787:Imedi TV âNew Ownerâ Plans to Restore âOld Imediâ
2979:
1124:"Humanitarian - Thomson Reuters Foundation News"
758:"Suzanna Andrews on the Widow and the Oligarchs"
721:
719:
717:
140:) is a private television and radio company in
809:
663:"Civil.Ge | Imedi TV Suspends Broadcasts"
538:"Civil.Ge - Imedi TV to Resume News on Monday"
135:
1253:
422:
361:
714:
288:In December 2008, Patarkatsishvili's widow,
195:enforcement officers were planning to storm
967:
965:
502:
500:
498:
496:
1260:
1246:
36:
2988:Mass media companies of Georgia (country)
3018:2001 establishments in Georgia (country)
3013:Mass media companies established in 2001
2998:Television stations in Georgia (country)
2620:
962:
493:
14:
3003:Holding companies of Georgia (country)
2980:
2017:
1103:from the original on February 21, 2021
605:âImedi Studio Equipment Badly Damagedâ
423:Zourabichvili, Salomé (3 April 2009).
418:
416:
181:Sandro Girgvliani murder investigation
2299:
2182:
1241:
210:, which was regarded as close to the
189:November 2007 Georgian demonstrations
1073:from the original on 18 October 2017
1013:from the original on 18 October 2017
848:from the original on 18 October 2017
768:from the original on 3 February 2015
702:from the original on 20 October 2021
586:from the original on 18 October 2017
431:from the original on 26 January 2018
267:Georgian presidential election, 2008
2580:
1121:
818:from the original on 16 August 2017
755:
552:from the original on 30 August 2008
461:from the original on 7 January 2008
413:
24:
2819:
1134:from the original on 17 March 2010
933:
810:HopeForGeorgia (28 October 2008).
518:from the original on 14 March 2009
481:Georgia: State of emergency called
236:
25:
3029:
2461:
2441:
2284:
2172:
1209:
950:from the original on 20 July 2017
2451:
1043:from the original on 17 May 2014
983:from the original on 14 May 2014
2610:
2075:
2065:
1835:
1184:
1165:
1146:
1115:
1085:
1055:
1025:
995:
927:
897:
874:
830:
803:
780:
749:
684:
673:from the original on 2021-10-20
655:
86:Georgian Media Production Group
2570:
2210:
2027:
1845:
1825:
1234:â Imedi Broadcast Design Group
1130:. Thomson Reuters Foundation.
636:
617:
598:
564:
530:
473:
443:
368:2010 Georgian news report hoax
13:
1:
2200:
407:
228:Christian-Democratic Movement
1007:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
652:. Civil Georgia. 2007-12-06.
633:. Civil Georgia, 2007-12-12.
614:. Civil Georgia. 2007-12-07.
169:2007 Georgian demonstrations
7:
1270:European Broadcasting Union
1093:"Imedi TV to Change Owners"
946:, Germany: SPIEGEL ONLINE.
395:
245:on April 28, 2007, between
10:
3034:
3008:Companies based in Tbilisi
425:"A Fresh Start in Georgia"
365:
362:2010 Russian invasion hoax
280:Kay obtained judgement in
151:
96:Georgian Media Production
2929:
2885:
2876:
2379:
2161:
2152:
1953:
1912:
1285:
1276:
624:Imedi Resumes Broadcasts
339:Natela Patarkatsishvili,
197:cathedral of Holy Trinity
136:
113:
103:
90:
82:
74:
62:
44:
35:
643:Court Lifts Ban on Imedi
439:– via NYTimes.com.
390:Georgian patriarch Ilia
866:: CS1 maint: others (
341:Badri Patarkatsishvili
334:Badri Patarkatsishvili
329:Badri Patarkatsishvili
255:Badri Patarkatsishvili
247:Badri Patarkatsishvili
146:Badri Patarkatsishvili
27:Georgian media company
2993:Mass media in Tbilisi
1158:26 July 2011 at the
1122:Antidze, Margarita.
1099:. January 28, 2021.
905:"Geotimes - áááááá á"
842:www.PRNewswire.co.uk
826:– via YouTube.
137:ááááá ááááá á°ááááááá
1228:â Imedi News Portal
345:Mikheil Saakashvili
314:Mikhail Saakashvili
294:Mikheil Saakashvili
263:Mikheil Saakashvili
173:Mikheil Saakashvili
128:Imedi Media Holding
32:
1200:2010-03-16 at the
1178:2010-03-22 at the
934:Bidder, Benjamin.
915:on 18 January 2014
886:2014-05-17 at the
792:2008-08-13 at the
756:Andrews, Suzanna.
648:2008-08-13 at the
629:2008-08-12 at the
610:2008-08-13 at the
486:2008-02-19 at the
275:will and testament
57:television network
30:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2872:
2871:
2148:
2147:
1191:Radio Free Europe
1069:. Civil Georgia.
582:: Civil Georgia.
548:: Civil Georgia.
402:Simulated Kronika
325:Giorgi Targamadze
201:Giorgi Targamadze
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
3025:
2883:
2882:
2821:
2622:
2612:
2582:
2572:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2301:
2286:
2212:
2202:
2184:
2174:
2159:
2158:
2077:
2067:
2029:
2019:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1283:
1282:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1221:Imedi-Television
1204:
1188:
1182:
1169:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1128:www.Alertnet.org
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
969:
960:
959:
957:
955:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
911:. Archived from
901:
895:
878:
872:
871:
865:
857:
855:
853:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
807:
801:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
733:. Archived from
731:www.Interfax.com
723:
712:
711:
709:
707:
688:
682:
681:
679:
678:
659:
653:
640:
634:
621:
615:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
534:
528:
527:
525:
523:
504:
491:
477:
471:
470:
468:
466:
447:
441:
440:
438:
436:
420:
358:-based company.
349:Giorgi Arveladze
318:Giorgi Arveladze
310:Giorgi Arveladze
259:News Corporation
251:News Corporation
139:
138:
115:Official website
40:
33:
29:
21:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3022:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2925:
2878:
2868:
2375:
2154:
2144:
1949:
1908:
1278:
1272:
1268:Members of the
1266:
1212:
1207:
1202:Wayback Machine
1189:
1185:
1180:Wayback Machine
1170:
1166:
1160:Wayback Machine
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
971:
970:
963:
953:
951:
932:
928:
918:
916:
909:www.Geotimes.ge
903:
902:
898:
888:Wayback Machine
879:
875:
859:
858:
851:
849:
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
808:
804:
794:Wayback Machine
785:
781:
771:
769:
754:
750:
740:
738:
725:
724:
715:
705:
703:
690:
689:
685:
676:
674:
661:
660:
656:
650:Wayback Machine
641:
637:
631:Wayback Machine
622:
618:
612:Wayback Machine
603:
599:
589:
587:
570:
569:
565:
555:
553:
536:
535:
531:
521:
519:
506:
505:
494:
488:Wayback Machine
478:
474:
464:
462:
449:
448:
444:
434:
432:
421:
414:
410:
398:
383:Nino Burjanadze
370:
364:
302:Mtatsminda Park
296:'s government.
239:
237:Ownership issue
154:
116:
106:
93:
70:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1210:External links
1208:
1206:
1205:
1183:
1164:
1145:
1114:
1084:
1054:
1024:
994:
961:
940:SPIEGEL ONLINE
926:
896:
873:
829:
802:
779:
762:VanityFair.com
748:
737:on 14 May 2014
713:
683:
654:
635:
616:
597:
563:
529:
512:news.BBC.co.uk
492:
472:
455:news.BBC.co.uk
442:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
397:
394:
379:Eduard Kokoity
375:South Ossetian
366:Main article:
363:
360:
290:Inna Gudavadze
238:
235:
153:
150:
123:
122:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
64:
60:
59:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3030:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1107:September 22,
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
982:
978:
974:
968:
966:
949:
945:
941:
937:
930:
914:
910:
906:
900:
894:. 2011-07-06.
893:
892:Civil Georgia
889:
885:
882:
877:
869:
863:
847:
843:
839:
833:
817:
813:
806:
800:. 2008-03-23.
799:
798:Civil Georgia
795:
791:
788:
783:
767:
763:
759:
752:
736:
732:
728:
722:
720:
718:
701:
697:
693:
687:
672:
668:
664:
658:
651:
647:
644:
639:
632:
628:
625:
620:
613:
609:
606:
601:
585:
581:
577:
573:
567:
551:
547:
543:
539:
533:
517:
513:
509:
503:
501:
499:
497:
489:
485:
482:
476:
460:
456:
452:
446:
430:
426:
419:
417:
412:
403:
400:
399:
393:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
369:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
305:
303:
297:
295:
291:
286:
283:
278:
276:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:New York City
234:
231:
229:
223:
219:
217:
216:Nika Gvaramia
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
192:
190:
185:
182:
177:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
149:
147:
143:
133:
129:
121:
118:
112:
109:15 March 2003
108:
102:
99:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
53:
52:radio network
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2879:participants
2818:
2619:
2609:
2579:
2569:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2360:
2298:
2283:
2209:
2199:
2181:
2171:
2074:
2064:
2026:
2016:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1232:IMEDI DESIGN
1226:IMEDINEWS.GE
1186:
1167:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1067:www.Civil.ge
1066:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1006:
997:
985:. Retrieved
976:
952:. Retrieved
939:
929:
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
908:
899:
891:
876:
850:. Retrieved
841:
832:
820:. Retrieved
805:
797:
782:
770:. Retrieved
761:
751:
739:. Retrieved
735:the original
730:
704:. Retrieved
696:KyivPost.com
695:
686:
675:. Retrieved
667:old.civil.ge
666:
657:
638:
619:
600:
588:. Retrieved
576:www.Civil.ge
575:
566:
554:. Retrieved
542:www.Civil.ge
541:
532:
520:. Retrieved
511:
475:
463:. Retrieved
454:
445:
433:. Retrieved
387:
371:
353:
338:
322:
306:
298:
287:
279:
271:
240:
232:
224:
220:
205:
193:
186:
178:
166:
155:
127:
126:
120:www.imedi.ge
75:Availability
2780:TFM/JOAU-FM
1216:Radio-Imedi
490:, 7.11.2007
356:Netherlands
206:Meanwhile,
179:During the
105:Launch date
2982:Categories
677:2021-10-20
408:References
377:republic,
212:government
92:Key people
2153:Associate
1913:Suspended
208:Rustavi 2
49:Broadcast
2921:TV5Monde
2908:Euronews
2877:Approved
1583:KRO-NCRV
1563:AVROTROS
1198:Archived
1176:Archived
1156:Archived
1132:Archived
1101:Archived
1097:Civil.ge
1071:Archived
1041:Archived
1037:Media.ge
1011:Archived
981:Archived
977:Media.ge
948:Archived
884:Archived
862:cite web
846:Archived
816:Archived
790:Archived
766:Archived
700:Archived
671:Archived
646:Archived
627:Archived
608:Archived
584:Archived
550:Archived
516:Archived
484:Archived
459:Archived
429:Archived
396:See also
132:Georgian
78:National
31:Imedi TV
18:Imedi TV
2937:Abertis
2903:Cellnex
2886:Current
2835:UAERTVD
2405:AMĂRICA
2207:CBC/SRC
2162:Current
2155:members
1760:SRG SSR
1568:BNNVARA
1286:Current
1279:members
1138:16 July
1077:16 July
1047:16 July
1017:16 July
987:16 July
954:16 July
944:Hamburg
919:16 July
852:16 July
822:16 July
772:16 July
741:16 July
706:16 July
590:16 July
580:Tbilisi
556:16 July
546:Tbilisi
522:16 July
465:16 July
435:16 July
282:Tbilisi
162:Georgia
158:Tbilisi
152:History
142:Georgia
68:Georgia
63:Country
2930:Former
2750:SABTVS
2652:PANTEL
2380:Former
2188:ACORAB
1954:Former
1740:RTVSLO
1606:PowNed
1277:Active
134::
2912:JPMRD
2621:(PNG)
2519:GLOBO
2392:ABERT
2316:ORTAS
2082:NERIT
1998:GRMC
1945:VGTRK
1750:SMRTV
1626:Zwart
1578:HUMAN
1485:Ä°CTI
1360:ARMTV
1171:CNN.
479:CNN,
83:Owner
2964:URTI
2960:SNTC
2955:RTRN
2950:RETE
2945:MEBC
2893:Arte
2859:WGBH
2839:USIA
2831:TVRI
2820:(MR)
2793:TIME
2755:SLBC
2745:SABC
2682:RCTV
2672:QTBC
2647:ORTN
2642:NYPR
2637:NTVC
2611:(NG)
2602:NAEB
2597:NACB
2581:(KR)
2571:(MW)
2552:KBTS
2548:IBTE
2524:GRTS
2500:EURT
2468:CMRT
2462:(LK)
2452:(BB)
2442:(AR)
2414:ATEC
2396:AFMN
2371:WFMT
2366:TVNZ
2361:TEME
2336:RTHK
2321:PART
2300:(US)
2291:NBAB
2285:(MU)
2266:IRIB
2261:ICRT
2256:Free
2232:CGTN
2227:CCTV
2211:(CA)
2201:(CL)
2183:(US)
2173:(AU)
2140:UJRT
2100:RTVS
2090:ORTF
2086:OFRT
2076:(HU)
2066:(FI)
2047:LJBC
2038:ITCA
2028:(IL)
2018:(GB)
1994:ERTT
1979:CRCA
1974:COPE
1929:RDO
1920:BTRC
1862:UKIB
1846:(NO)
1842:TV 2
1836:(DK)
1832:TV 2
1826:(MC)
1787:STVR
1755:SNRT
1723:RTVE
1718:RTVA
1702:RTT
1698:RTSH
1673:RTCG
1668:RTBF
1616:VPRO
1611:Ster
1551:Duna
1546:MTVA
1499:JRTV
1453:GRF
1432:ERSL
1410:EPTV
1405:ENRS
1395:CyBC
1370:BHRT
1355:ARMR
1140:2017
1109:2021
1079:2017
1049:2017
1019:2017
989:2017
956:2017
921:2017
868:link
854:2017
824:2017
774:2017
743:2017
708:2017
592:2017
558:2017
524:2017
467:2017
437:2017
347:and
249:and
54:and
45:Type
2916:RTV
2898:CAT
2864:ZBC
2826:TVN
2816:TVM
2811:TVB
2806:TVA
2802:TSN
2798:TSM
2788:TIM
2775:TCM
2770:TBC
2760:STS
2740:RTV
2735:RTS
2730:RTM
2725:RTI
2720:RTG
2715:RTC
2710:RRI
2700:RNT
2690:REI
2677:RCR
2662:PTV
2657:PBC
2632:NTV
2627:NET
2617:NBC
2607:NBC
2592:MPR
2587:MBS
2577:MBC
2567:MBC
2562:LBC
2557:KNR
2544:JCC
2539:JBC
2534:IRV
2529:IBB
2514:GBS
2509:GBC
2504:FTN
2497:EMI
2493:EBC
2483:CTV
2478:CPB
2473:CNN
2458:CBC
2448:CBC
2438:C13
2433:C12
2423:BCB
2418:ATV
2410:ANB
2400:AIR
2387:4TA
2356:TBS
2351:SMG
2346:SBS
2341:RTM
2331:RNZ
2311:NPR
2306:NHK
2296:NBC
2281:MBC
2276:KBS
2251:FPA
2244:CRI
2239:CNR
2222:CMG
2217:CBS
2197:C13
2192:APM
2179:ABC
2169:ABC
2135:TV4
2130:TMC
2125:TF1
2120:TDF
2115:STV
2110:SRo
2105:SER
2095:RTF
2072:MTV
2062:MTV
2052:MBA
2042:JRT
2034:ITA
2024:IBA
2014:IBA
2007:TMC
2002:RMC
1984:ÄST
1970:C1O
1961:A3R
1925:C1R
1904:ZDF
1899:Yle
1894:VRT
1882:STV
1877:S4C
1872:ITV
1857:TVR
1852:TVP
1822:TVM
1817:TRT
1812:TRM
1802:TG4
1797:TDA
1775:SVT
1765:SRT
1745:RĂV
1733:TVE
1728:RNE
1693:RTS
1688:RTP
1683:RTL
1678:RTĂ
1663:ROR
1658:RAI
1648:PBS
1643:ORF
1638:NTU
1633:NRK
1621:WNL
1598:NTR
1593:NOS
1588:MAX
1558:NPO
1541:MRT
1536:MMD
1529:LTV
1519:LSM
1514:LRT
1509:LNC
1504:KAN
1492:Ä°TV
1474:HRT
1462:FTV
1457:FMM
1449:GPB
1442:ERA
1437:ERT
1425:ETV
1415:ERR
1385:ÄRo
1380:BNT
1375:BNR
1365:BBC
1348:WDR
1343:SWR
1333:RBB
1323:NDR
1318:MDR
1303:DLR
1293:ARD
230:.
98:CEO
2984::
2941:AH
2854:VZ
2849:VV
2844:VK
2784:TH
2765:T2
2705:RP
2695:RN
2686:RD
2667:QR
2488:DA
2428:C7
2326:RB
2271:KA
2057:MR
1989:E1
1966:C+
1938:OP
1933:MK
1889:VR
1867:C4
1807:TL
1792:SU
1780:UR
1770:SR
1711:TT
1706:RT
1653:PR
1602:ON
1573:EO
1524:LR
1488:Ä°R
1479:HR
1467:RF
1420:ER
1400:DR
1390:ÄT
1338:SR
1328:RB
1313:HR
1308:DW
1298:BR
1193:.
1126:.
1095:.
1065:.
1039:.
1035:.
1009:.
1005:.
979:.
975:.
964:^
942:.
938:.
907:.
890:.
864:}}
860:{{
840:.
814:.
796:.
764:.
760:.
729:.
716:^
698:.
694:.
669:.
665:.
578:.
574:.
544:.
540:.
514:.
510:.
495:^
457:.
453:.
427:.
415:^
269:.
218:.
164:.
1261:e
1254:t
1247:v
1142:.
1111:.
1081:.
1051:.
1021:.
991:.
958:.
923:.
870:)
856:.
776:.
745:.
710:.
680:.
594:.
560:.
526:.
469:.
130:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.