2193:
2224:
2174:
2275:
49:
2239:
2287:
2151:
2212:
2257:
3444:
2306:
640:
4780:
2322:
4792:
4804:
3719:
3458:
4816:
2192:
1028:
Shi'a believe that these imams are chosen by God to be perfect examples for the faithful and to lead all humanity in all aspects of life. They also believe that all the imams chosen are free from committing any sin, impeccability which is called
986:
in Turkey and only males are appointed to this position, whilst female officials under the same state organisation work as preachers and Qur'an course tutors, religious services experts, etc. These officials are supposed to belong to the
803:
are most often given by an appointed imam. All mosques have an imam to lead the congregational prayers—even though it may sometimes just be a member from the gathered congregation rather than an officially appointed, salaried person.
2223:
1020:, but as participating fully in the names, attributes, and acts that theology usually reserves for God alone. Imams have a meaning more central to belief, referring to leaders of the community.
1868:, placed restrictions on him after the death of his father. Repression of the Shi'ite population was particularly high at the time due to their large size and growing power.
3624:
743:, the Imams are absolute infallible leaders of the Islamic community after the Prophet. Shias consider the term to be only applicable to the members and descendants of the
2173:
2546:, a fringe Twelver group, who make up around 10% of the world Shia population. The titles for each imam literally translate as "First Ali", "Second Ali", and so forth.
2150:
799:)—even in locations besides the mosque—whenever prayer is performed in a group of two or more. The imam leads the worship and the congregation copies his actions.
3752:
1961:, also Fatimah al-Zahraa, daughter of Muhammed (615–632), is also considered infallible but not an Imam. The Shi'a believe that the last Imam, the 12th Imam
4040:
3696:
4256:
4239:
4212:
4028:
4016:
3989:
3925:
3872:
3691:
4846:
4227:
4006:
3955:
3901:
3884:
3747:
4165:
4141:
4079:
3977:
3844:
830:
Another well-known use of the term is as an honorary title for a recognized religious scholarly authority in Islam. It is especially used for a
4271:
3834:
736:, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. Thus for Sunnis, anyone can study the basic Islamic sciences and become an Imam.
3681:
3473:
2088:, founded a line of such imams, a theocratic form of government which survived until the second half of the 20th century (See details under
3508:
3935:
3619:
4021:
4251:
2274:
2123:
4438:
4244:
4052:
4045:
4033:
3918:
3906:
3592:
4153:
3913:
3735:
4380:
2286:
2238:
2131:
626:
3740:
3597:
3248:
3215:
2305:
2211:
2256:
4841:
75:
3344:
The Just Ruler (al-sultān Al-ʻādil) in Shīʻite Islam: The
Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence
1802:
in the Shia community. He sent them instructions, and received in turn financial contributions of the faithful from the
4836:
4158:
4084:
3994:
1131:
17:
3426:
3407:
3377:
3351:
3329:
3310:
3284:
2642:
2557:
2503:
3293:
3501:
3279:. London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
1311:
983:
4232:
4170:
4146:
3982:
3960:
3889:
3877:
4561:
3478:
2127:
773:
48:
3152:
1936:(Jesus). He will reestablish the rightful governance of Islam and replete the earth with justice and peace.
808:
when men are present but are allowed to be when no men are present. An imam should be chosen, according to
4856:
3494:
2085:
4770:
619:
2321:
1984:
3110:
4304:
2008:
1510:
1170:
1007:
2756:
650:
3069:
2880:
1469:
758:
455:
3301:
2037:
sects. At times, the imams were elected. At other times the position was inherited, as with the
978:
Imams are appointed by the state to work at mosques and they are required to be graduates of an
3542:
3462:
2119:
2062:
2042:
1135:
590:
3238:
2931:
2069:
state in West Africa where secular power alternated between two lines of hereditary Imams, or
3205:
2343:
1988:
1542:
612:
38:
31:
4443:
4057:
4671:
4500:
3945:
3718:
3201:
2825:
2101:
1376:
249:
979:
940:
714:
696:
8:
4402:
3369:
3339:
2582:
2523:
1966:
1949:
1116:
324:
3469:
3361:
2453:
2420:
2266:
1460:
According to some Shia scholars, he was poisoned by
Ibrahim ibn Walid ibn 'Abdallah in
1335:
982:
or have a university degree in theology. This is an official position regulated by the
2679:
345:
4820:
4621:
4480:
4101:
3609:
3422:
3403:
3373:
3347:
3325:
3306:
3280:
3244:
3211:
2790:
2638:
2553:
2499:
2458:
2440:
2111:
2025:
At times, imams have held both secular and religious authority. This was the case in
1904:
1738:
1680:, and famous for his discussions with both Muslim and non-Muslim religious scholars.
1419:
1331:
1307:
882:
762:
750:
595:
2956:
2716:
2586:
4861:
4808:
4571:
4490:
3661:
3646:
3636:
3582:
3065:
2952:
2876:
2821:
2712:
2448:
2432:
2380:
2093:
2046:
1893:
1832:
1716:
1701:
1619:
1534:
1514:
1085:
1072:
1044:
1011:
663:
3237:
Holt, P. M.; Holt, Peter
Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Bernard Lewis (1977-04-21).
1157:(Turuq); the members of these orders trace their lineage to Muhammad through him.
791:: an important distinction often overlooked by non-Muslims. In everyday terms, an
4784:
4581:
4576:
4515:
4505:
4485:
4197:
3671:
3276:
2118:. Several Iranian places and institutions are named "Imam Khomeini", including a
2050:
1843:
1643:
1182:
1068:
687:
555:
400:
4851:
4606:
4475:
4375:
4288:
4123:
3967:
3819:
3814:
3789:
3708:
2383:
2376:
2297:
2293:
2097:
2054:
2038:
2012:
1933:
1881:
1865:
1762:
1611:
1574:
1522:
1484:
1473:
1408:
1354:
1274:
1263:
1059:
805:
769:
63:
4276:
4222:
1444:
Sunni and Shia sources both describe him as one of the early and most eminent
4830:
4747:
4546:
4520:
4470:
4011:
3859:
3774:
3562:
3537:
2444:
2262:
2203:
2184:
2165:
1828:
1585:
1530:
1327:
1227:
1201:
988:
800:
795:
for Sunni
Muslims is the person charged with leading formal Islamic prayers (
570:
435:
425:
415:
52:
4796:
4450:
3784:
3641:
3268:
2462:
2436:
1875:
1814:
1748:
1687:
1677:
1629:
1566:
1556:
1465:
1455:
1404:
1390:
1321:
1259:
1249:
1164:
754:
530:
490:
470:
254:
234:
3448:
2518:
The imam's Arabic titles are used by the majority of
Twelver Shia who use
4566:
4510:
4309:
3547:
2229:
2066:
1777:
1658:
1518:
1380:
784:
745:
725:
540:
395:
3443:
2080:
sect, imams were secular as well as spiritual leaders who held power in
1395:
According to most Shia scholars, he was poisoned on the order of Caliph
885:'s family in their generational times due to their scholarly authority.
4732:
4495:
4355:
4217:
4113:
3809:
3651:
2373:
2077:
1928:
According to
Twelver doctrine, he is the current imam and the promised
1396:
1139:
1081:
865:
788:
740:
639:
585:
550:
4591:
4385:
3839:
1737:
Famous for his generosity and piety in the face of persecution by the
1016:
In the Shi'a context, an imam is not only presented as the man of God
4742:
4737:
4712:
4616:
4350:
4345:
3940:
3486:
2338:
2089:
2074:
2030:
2004:
1570:
1235:
1174:
995:
994:
A central figure in an
Islamic movement is also called an imam, like
872:
861:
505:
420:
410:
385:
340:
274:
269:
219:
184:
2476:
765:
who will return at the end of times. The title was also used by the
4779:
4752:
4707:
4702:
4187:
4069:
4064:
3604:
3587:
3419:
An
Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelve
2539:
2161:
2105:
1647:
1296:
1223:
1147:
904:
600:
525:
510:
405:
124:
119:
114:
109:
4666:
4460:
1035:. These leaders must be followed since they are appointed by God.
831:
728:, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a prayer leader of a
4722:
4697:
4631:
4611:
4601:
4586:
4465:
4455:
4422:
4397:
4324:
4283:
4261:
4202:
4182:
4136:
4131:
4074:
3972:
3779:
3614:
3552:
2535:
2531:
2348:
2312:
2104:
were also referred to as "Imams", until that term was retired by
2058:
1958:
1939:
1885:
1820:
1766:
1754:
1635:
1607:
1546:
1339:
1303:
1154:
1025:
1021:
840:
766:
580:
485:
465:
380:
314:
304:
259:
224:
139:
134:
129:
104:
4803:
4757:
4727:
4717:
4692:
4687:
4661:
4626:
4596:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4392:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4340:
4319:
4266:
4177:
4096:
3930:
3849:
3686:
3676:
3577:
3567:
3517:
3457:
3305:. Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University. March 1997.
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2527:
2519:
1871:
1810:
1744:
1705:
1693:
1683:
1625:
1562:
1552:
1461:
1451:
1400:
1386:
1317:
1300:
1255:
1245:
1151:
878:
853:
818:
809:
729:
560:
520:
500:
480:
460:
445:
375:
365:
360:
355:
350:
319:
309:
299:
294:
289:
244:
209:
199:
149:
94:
42:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4536:
4314:
4207:
4192:
4001:
3867:
3799:
3769:
3764:
3666:
3631:
3557:
3532:
2543:
2353:
2199:
2180:
2157:
2081:
2034:
1962:
1929:
1915:
1803:
1799:
1615:
1538:
1517:. He instructed many scholars in different fields, including
1445:
1186:
1160:
1143:
1031:
965:
813:
733:
721:
675:
645:
575:
565:
545:
535:
475:
450:
430:
390:
370:
279:
264:
239:
229:
214:
204:
194:
189:
169:
154:
144:
67:
3236:
2860:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
787:
does not conceive of the role of imams in the same sense as
4108:
4091:
3950:
3829:
3824:
3804:
3794:
3759:
3703:
3656:
2115:
2026:
1943:
1889:
1824:
1758:
1697:
1639:
1526:
1343:
1239:
1231:
1190:
1178:
877:
or scholars who created the analytical sciences related to
845:
796:
515:
495:
284:
179:
99:
84:
1880:
According to Shia, he was poisoned on the order of Caliph
1306:. As a result, he and his family were later killed in the
3896:
3322:
Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East & North Africa
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
2947:
2945:
2807:
2635:
Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East & North Africa
2550:
Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East & North Africa
1952:
since 872, which shall continue as long as God wills it.
1105:
666:
159:
3145:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2084:
for more than a thousand years. In 897, a Zaidi ruler,
1610:
and other branches after the death of the former imam,
1181:, who slashed him with a poisoned sword. Buried at the
3047:
2942:
2782:
2674:
2672:
1948:
According to Shia doctrine, he has been living in the
4768:
2705:
1614:. He established the network of agents who collected
3095:
2742:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
2669:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
678:
672:
669:
1606:Leader of the Shia community during the schism of
973:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
1618:in the Shia community of the Middle East and the
929:Knowledge of Quran and Sunnah, religious devotion
4828:
3029:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2566:
1700:on the order of Caliph Al-Ma'mun. Buried in the
1150:as well. He holds a high position in almost all
3468:
3400:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: A–L
2419:Dhami, Sangeeta; Sheikh, Aziz (November 2000).
1753:Poisoned by his wife, Al-Ma'mun's daughter, in
825:
3275:(in French). Translated by Sherrard, Liadain;
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2906:
1819:According to Shia sources, he was poisoned in
1692:According to Shia sources, he was poisoned in
1561:According to Shia sources, he was poisoned in
1314:has become a central ritual in Shia identity.
1230:. Hasan succeeded his father as the caliph in
3502:
2973:
838:and often for the founders of the four Sunni
620:
3207:The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2061:: 1744–present for further information. The
1448:, teaching many students during his tenure.
1310:by Yazid's forces. After this incident, the
707:
3472:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "
3396:Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim World
3243:. Cambridge University Press. p. 365.
3009:
2493:
2418:
3509:
3495:
3324:. Detroit, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA.
2637:. Detroit, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA.
2552:. Detroit, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA.
2315:military imam in the Austro-Hungarian Army
2020:
1932:, a messianic figure who will return with
1864:For most of his life, the Abbasid Caliph,
627:
613:
3360:
3338:
3169:
2842:
2452:
761:, 12 of which are Imams, the final being
2628:
2626:
2217:Imam presiding over prayer, North Africa
1234:, and on the basis of peace treaty with
1222:He was the eldest surviving grandson of
638:
47:
4847:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2542:. Turkish titles are generally used by
14:
4829:
3516:
3393:
3319:
3267:
2632:
2547:
2406:
3490:
3482:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
3416:
3387:
3200:
2114:is officially referred to as Imam in
3064:
2951:
2875:
2820:
2711:
2603:
881:and sometimes refer to the heads of
749:, the family of the Islamic prophet
3394:Martin, Richard C. (2004). "Imam".
2788:
1242:following a reign of seven months.
708:
703:
691:
24:
3717:
2372:The abbreviation CE refers to the
1379:, which is known as "The Psalm of
1330:(10 Muharram) and beheaded at the
732:. In this context, imams may lead
25:
4873:
3436:
3362:Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
3340:Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein
2477:"Presidency of Religious Affairs"
2379:, while AH refers to the Islamic
1299:. Husayn opposed the validity of
4814:
4802:
4790:
4778:
3456:
3442:
3296:by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
3210:. Garnet Pub. pp. 50, 437.
3108:
2581:
2320:
2304:
2285:
2273:
2255:
2237:
2222:
2210:
2191:
2172:
2149:
1094:Birthplace (present day country)
812:, based on his knowledge of the
662:
3230:
3194:
3185:
3136:
3127:
3086:
3000:
2991:
2924:
2897:
2773:
2733:
2696:
2660:
2498:. London: Tauris. p. 103.
1312:commemoration of Husayn ibn Ali
984:Presidency of Religious Affairs
974:The position of imams in Turkey
3479:New International Encyclopedia
3346:. Oxford University Press US.
3294:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3261:
3240:The Cambridge History of Islam
3157:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2936:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2881:"AL-BAQER, ABU JAFAR MOHAMMAD"
2761:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2684:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2651:
2591:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2512:
2487:
2469:
2412:
2400:
2366:
2198:Crimean Tatar imams teach the
2156:An Imam reads verses from the
1111:Abu al-Hassan or Abu al-Husayn
779:
774:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
13:
1:
3447:The dictionary definition of
3273:History of Islamic Philosophy
3191:Tabatabae (1979), pp. 211–214
3153:"Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Hujjah"
3133:Tabatabae (1979) pp. 209–210
2327:Imam Thierno Ibrahima Thiello
2245:
1238:, he relinquished control of
1226:through Muhammad's daughter,
1049:
1001:
852:, as well as an authority on
772:, who eventually founded the
3182:Tabatabae (1979), pp.210–211
3142:Tabatabae (1979), pp.209–210
3092:Tabatabae (1979), pp.208–209
3026:Tabatabae (1979), pp.205–207
2779:Tabatabae (1979), pp.196–199
2702:Tabatabae (1979), pp.194–195
2657:Tabatabae (1979), pp.190-192
2393:
1798:Strengthened the network of
1676:Made crown-prince by Caliph
1381:the Household of the Prophet
826:Title of scholarly authority
7:
2921:Tabatabae (1979), p.203-204
2425:Western Journal of Medicine
2332:
1965:will one day emerge on the
1634:Imprisoned and poisoned in
1433:(splitting open knowledge)
1120:(Commander of the Faithful)
1043:Here follows a list of the
715:
697:
27:Islamic leadership position
10:
4878:
4842:Religious leadership roles
3006:Sachedina (1988), pp.53–54
2280:An Imam in Omdurman, Sudan
2137:
2108:to be replaced by "king".
1976:
1918:, Hidden Imam, al-Hujjah
1365:al-Sajjad, Zain al-Abedin
1097:Place of death and burial
1038:
1005:
333:Legal vocations and titles
36:
29:
4837:Islamic religious leaders
4680:
4529:
4431:
4333:
4297:
4122:
3858:
3728:
3715:
3525:
3421:. Yale University Press.
2538:, and to a lesser extent
2494:Amir-Moezzi, Ali (2008).
1985:Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)
959:
947:
933:
925:
920:
910:
898:
893:
871:It may also refer to the
822:and his moral character.
724:leadership position. For
3044:Tabatabae (1979), p. 207
2359:
2142:
2086:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
2041:from 1624 and 1742. See
2009:Islamic history of Yemen
1996:
1809:Surayya, a village near
1254:Poisoned by his wife in
1171:Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam
1113:أبو الحسین or أبو الحسن
1008:Imamate in Shia doctrine
37:Not to be confused with
3320:Mattar, Philip (2004).
2997:Tabatabae (1979) p. 78
2988:Tabatabae (1979), p.205
2903:Tabatabae (1979), p.203
2857:Tabatabae (1979), p.202
2739:Tabatabae (1979), p.195
2666:Tabatabae (1979), p.192
2633:Mattar, Philip (2004).
2548:Mattar, Philip (2004).
2164:(night prayers) in the
2021:Imams as secular rulers
1827:on the order of Caliph
1761:on the order of Caliph
1642:on the order of Caliph
1569:on the order of Caliph
1470:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
1468:on the order of Caliph
1146:acknowledge him as the
943:or university education
3722:
3417:Momen, Moojan (1985).
2496:Spirituality and Islam
2437:10.1136/ewjm.173.5.352
2063:Imamate of Futa Jallon
2043:List of rulers of Oman
1905:Muhammad ibn al-Hassan
980:İmam Hatip high school
654:
56:
3721:
3202:Miles, Samuel Barrett
3115:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3074:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2961:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2885:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2830:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2795:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2721:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2344:Imam of Friday Prayer
2124:international airport
1989:List of Ismaili imams
1511:Ja'fari jurisprudence
1375:Author of prayers in
1295:He was a grandson of
1136:successor of Muhammad
806:Women cannot be imams
642:
51:
32:Imam (disambiguation)
3946:Raising hands in Dua
3465:at Wikimedia Commons
3370:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
3302:Encyclopædia Iranica
2583:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
1806:and religious vows.
1377:Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
889:Imam Ibrahim Hawlery
30:For other uses, see
2826:"'ALĪ B. AL-ḤOSAYN"
2524:liturgical language
2421:"The Muslim family"
1967:Day of Resurrection
1485:Ja'far ibn Muhammad
991:of the Sunni sect.
890:
4857:Islamic honorifics
3723:
3388:General references
2481:www.diyanet.gov.tr
2267:Iranian revolution
2179:Discourse between
2065:(1727–1896) was a
2003:See details under
1991:for Ismaili imams.
1727:al-Taqi, al-Jawad
1513:and developed the
1498:(the Trustworthy)
1355:Ali ibn al-Hussein
1336:Imam Husayn Shrine
935:Education required
888:
854:Quranic exegesis (
655:
57:
55:Imams in discourse
18:Imam (Sunni Islam)
4766:
4765:
4501:Sufis persecution
3543:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
3461:Media related to
3250:978-0-521-29137-8
3217:978-1-873938-56-0
3066:Madelung, Wilferd
2953:Madelung, Wilferd
2938:. 1 January 2019.
2932:"Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ"
2877:Madelung, Wilferd
2822:Madelung, Wilferd
2713:Madelung, Wilferd
2112:Ruhollah Khomeini
2057:: 1624–1742, the
2053:: 1154–1624, the
1956:
1955:
1788:al-Hadi, al-Naqi
1785:أبو الحسن الثالث
1783:Abu al-Hassan III
1739:Abbasid caliphate
1332:Battle of Karbala
1308:Battle of Karbala
1106:Ali ibn Abi Talib
971:
970:
941:İmam Hatip school
637:
636:
16:(Redirected from
4869:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4807:
4806:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4782:
4774:
4491:Sufi metaphysics
4447:
4389:
4280:
4248:
4236:
4174:
4162:
4150:
4088:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4025:
3998:
3986:
3964:
3922:
3910:
3893:
3881:
3756:
3744:
3700:
3637:Nass al-Houdhour
3628:
3601:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3460:
3446:
3432:
3413:
3383:
3368:. Translated by
3357:
3335:
3316:
3290:
3277:Sherrard, Philip
3255:
3254:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3106:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3062:
3045:
3042:
3027:
3024:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2989:
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2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2873:
2858:
2855:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2791:"Husayn ibn Ali"
2786:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2753:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2676:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2630:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2579:
2564:
2563:
2526:, including the
2516:
2510:
2509:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2387:
2370:
2324:
2308:
2289:
2277:
2265:, leader of the
2259:
2250:
2247:
2244:Imam in Bosnia,
2241:
2226:
2214:
2202:. Lithograph by
2195:
2176:
2153:
2094:History of Yemen
2047:Rustamid dynasty
1894:Al Askari Mosque
1833:Al Askari Mosque
1831:. Buried in the
1778:Ali ibn Muhammad
1765:. Buried in the
1717:Muhammad ibn Ali
1702:Imam Reza shrine
1646:. Buried in the
1620:Greater Khorasan
1593:أبو الحسن الأول
1543:Jābir ibn Hayyān
1539:Islamic theology
1535:Hisham ibn Hakam
1515:Theology of Shia
1509:Established the
1430:al-Baqir al-Ulum
1420:Muhammad ibn Ali
1334:. Buried at the
1285:Sayed al-Shuhada
1169:Assassinated by
1117:Amir al-Mu'minin
1050:
1012:The Twelve Imams
912:Activity sectors
891:
887:
844:s or schools of
718:
711:
710:
705:
700:
693:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
651:Jean-Léon Gérôme
629:
622:
615:
591:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
59:
58:
21:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4777:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4676:
4525:
4516:Sufi psychology
4506:Sufi philosophy
4486:Sufi literature
4441:
4427:
4383:
4329:
4293:
4274:
4242:
4230:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4118:
4082:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4019:
3992:
3980:
3958:
3916:
3904:
3887:
3875:
3854:
3750:
3738:
3724:
3713:
3694:
3692:The Seven ranks
3622:
3595:
3521:
3515:
3439:
3429:
3410:
3398:. Vol. 1:
3390:
3380:
3354:
3332:
3313:
3299:
3287:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3235:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3119:
3117:
3107:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3076:
3063:
3048:
3043:
3030:
3025:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2950:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2856:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2819:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2789:Calmard, Jean.
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2725:
2723:
2717:"Hasan ibn Ali"
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2631:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2560:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2492:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2290:
2281:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2233:
2227:
2218:
2215:
2206:
2196:
2187:
2177:
2168:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2051:Nabhani dynasty
2023:
1999:
1979:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1648:Kazimayn shrine
1644:Harun al-Rashid
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:Abu al-Hassan I
1590:
1588:
1586:Musa ibn Ja'far
1545:in science and
1505:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1183:Imam Ali Mosque
1142:; however, the
1126:
1121:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1109:علي بن أبي طالب
1108:
1079:
1066:
1057:
1041:
1014:
1006:Main articles:
1004:
976:
962:
952:
950:
936:
913:
901:
900:Occupation type
846:jurisprudence (
828:
782:
755:Twelver Shīʿīsm
734:Islamic prayers
665:
661:
633:
401:Hujjat al-Islam
346:Shaykh al-Islām
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4875:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4824:
4823:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Sufism history
4478:
4476:Sufi cosmology
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4014:
4009:
4007:Sufism pillars
4004:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3970:
3968:Salat al-Fatih
3965:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Lataif-e-Sitta
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3748:Aayane Thabita
3745:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3466:
3454:
3438:
3437:External links
3435:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3414:
3408:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3372:. SUNY press.
3358:
3352:
3336:
3330:
3317:
3311:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3229:
3216:
3193:
3184:
3168:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3094:
3085:
3070:"'ALĪ AL-HĀDĪ"
3046:
3028:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2972:
2957:"'ALĪ AL-HĀDĪ"
2941:
2923:
2905:
2896:
2859:
2841:
2806:
2781:
2772:
2741:
2732:
2704:
2695:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2643:
2602:
2565:
2558:
2511:
2504:
2486:
2468:
2431:(5): 352–356.
2411:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:lunar calendar
2377:solar calendar
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2298:Constantinople
2291:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2098:Imams of Yemen
2055:Yaruba dynasty
2039:Yaruba dynasty
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2013:Imams of Yemen
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1978:
1975:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1878:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1856:Onbirinci Ali
1852:
1844:Hassan ibn Ali
1841:
1837:
1836:
1817:
1807:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1767:Kazmain shrine
1751:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1729:Dokuzuncu Ali
1725:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1690:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1668:Sekizinci Ali
1666:al-Rida, Reza
1664:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1632:
1623:
1612:Jafar al-Sadiq
1604:
1599:
1594:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:Jannat al-Baqi
1559:
1550:
1523:Malik ibn Anas
1507:
1502:
1493:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:Jannat al-Baqi
1458:
1449:
1446:legal scholars
1442:
1437:
1428:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:Jannat al-Baqi
1393:
1384:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1324:
1315:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1275:Husayn ibn Ali
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:Jannat al-Baqi
1252:
1243:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1202:Hassan ibn Ali
1199:
1195:
1194:
1167:
1158:
1128:
1127:23 BH–40
1123:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1054:
1040:
1037:
1018:par excellence
1003:
1000:
975:
972:
969:
968:
963:
960:
957:
956:
953:
948:
945:
944:
937:
934:
931:
930:
927:
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
902:
899:
896:
895:
827:
824:
801:Friday sermons
781:
778:
770:Imams of Yemen
649:, painting by
635:
634:
632:
631:
624:
617:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
598:
596:Da'i al-Mutlaq
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
335:
334:
330:
329:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
174:
173:
165:
164:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
89:
88:
80:
79:
71:
70:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4874:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:Jama'at Khana
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Datuk Keramat
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4521:Sufi whirling
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Antinomianism
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
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4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
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3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Ahl al-Khutwa
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3470:Gilman, D. C.
3467:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3453:at Wiktionary
3452:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3428:0-300-03531-4
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3409:0-02-865604-0
3405:
3402:. MacMillan.
3401:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3381:
3379:0-87395-272-3
3375:
3371:
3367:
3366:Shi'ite Islam
3363:
3359:
3355:
3353:0-19-511915-0
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3331:9780028657691
3327:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3312:1-56859-050-4
3308:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3286:0-7103-0416-1
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3269:Corbin, Henry
3266:
3265:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3089:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2900:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2736:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2699:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2663:
2654:
2646:
2644:9780028657691
2640:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2559:9780028657691
2555:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2505:9781845117382
2501:
2497:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2263:Imam Khomeini
2258:
2253:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2204:Carlo Bossoli
2201:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2185:Mughal Empire
2183:Imams in the
2182:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2166:Mughal Empire
2163:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:Saudi leaders
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:Onikinci Ali
1917:
1914:
1908:محمد بن الحسن
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:Wasil ibn Ata
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:Dördüncü Ali
1364:
1358:علي بن الحسین
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:Day of Ashura
1325:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:الحسین بن علي
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:Fatimah Zahra
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:Muslim orders
1153:
1149:
1148:fourth Caliph
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
992:
990:
989:Hanafi school
985:
981:
967:
964:
958:
954:
946:
942:
938:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
909:
906:
903:
897:
892:
886:
884:
880:
876:
875:
869:
867:
863:
859:
857:
851:
849:
843:
842:
837:
835:
823:
821:
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
777:
776:(1918–1970).
775:
771:
768:
764:
760:
757:there are 14
756:
752:
748:
747:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
726:Sunni Muslims
723:
719:
717:
701:
699:
689:
683:
659:
652:
648:
647:
641:
630:
625:
623:
618:
616:
611:
610:
608:
607:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:Seghatoleslam
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
332:
331:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
61:
60:
54:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4451:Madih nabawi
3572:
3477:
3449:
3418:
3399:
3395:
3365:
3343:
3321:
3300:
3272:
3239:
3232:
3221:. Retrieved
3206:
3196:
3187:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:
3088:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:
3002:
2993:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2935:
2926:
2899:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:
2798:. Retrieved
2794:
2784:
2775:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2735:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:
2707:
2698:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2662:
2653:
2634:
2594:. Retrieved
2590:
2549:
2514:
2495:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2409:, p. 30
2402:
2368:
2110:
2070:
2024:
2002:
1982:
1970:
1957:
1925:255–unknown
1923:868–unknown
1910:Abu al-Qasim
1896:in Samarra.
1892:. Buried in
1876:Saudi Arabia
1849:Abu Muhammad
1847:الحسن بن علي
1835:in Samarra.
1815:Saudi Arabia
1769:in Baghdad.
1749:Saudi Arabia
1688:Saudi Arabia
1659:Ali ibn Musa
1650:in Baghdad.
1630:Saudi Arabia
1598:Yedinci Ali
1589:موسی بن جعفر
1573:. Buried in
1567:Saudi Arabia
1557:Saudi Arabia
1501:Altıncı Ali
1496:
1492:أبو عبدالله
1490:Abu Abdillah
1488:جعفر بن محمد
1472:. Buried in
1466:Saudi Arabia
1456:Saudi Arabia
1436:Beşinci Ali
1432:
1407:. Buried in
1405:Saudi Arabia
1391:Saudi Arabia
1370:658–9 – 712
1360:Abu Muhammad
1322:Saudi Arabia
1282:أبو عبدالله
1280:Abu Abdillah
1262:. Buried in
1260:Saudi Arabia
1250:Saudi Arabia
1207:Abu Muhammad
1205:الحسن بن علي
1165:Saudi Arabia
1122:Birinci Ali
1047:Shia imams:
1042:
1030:
1017:
1015:
993:
977:
961:Related jobs
926:Competencies
873:
870:
855:
847:
839:
833:
829:
817:
792:
783:
744:
741:Shia Muslims
738:
713:
695:
657:
656:
643:
440:
168:
83:
76:Usul al-Fiqh
74:
4567:Jama masjid
4511:Sufi poetry
4442: [
4403:Sufi orders
4384: [
4298:Misconducts
4275: [
4243: [
4231: [
4169: [
4157: [
4145: [
4083: [
4056: [
4044: [
4032: [
4020: [
3993: [
3981: [
3959: [
3917: [
3905: [
3888: [
3876: [
3751: [
3739: [
3695: [
3682:Sufis ranks
3623: [
3596: [
3548:Bash Hezzab
3520:terminology
3262:Works cited
2757:"al-Husayn"
2407:Corbin 1993
2249: 1906
2230:Imam Shamil
2049:: 776–909,
1950:Occultation
1912:أبو القاسم
1882:Al-Mu'tamid
1866:Al-Mu'tamid
1790:Onuncu Ali
1781:علي بن محمد
1763:Al-Mu'tasim
1720:محمد بن علي
1662:علي بن موسی
1519:Abu Hanifah
1423:محمد بن علي
1287:Üçüncü Ali
1214:İkinci Ali
1078:Birth–Death
996:Imam Nawawi
921:Description
874:Muhaddithūn
785:Sunni Islam
780:Sunni imams
759:infallibles
746:Ahl al-Bayt
396:Grand Mufti
4831:Categories
4821:Psychology
4733:Prayer rug
4496:Sufi music
4356:Hizb Rateb
4334:Ceremonies
4102:Zarruqiyya
3810:Ismul Azam
3223:2013-11-15
3162:2007-11-08
3120:2007-11-08
3079:2007-11-08
2966:2007-11-09
2890:2007-11-08
2835:2007-11-08
2800:2008-03-23
2766:2007-11-08
2726:2008-03-23
2689:2007-11-08
2596:2007-10-12
2374:Common Era
2232:, Caucasus
2132:university
2029:among the
1854:al-Askari
1829:Al-Mu'tazz
1722:Abu Ja'far
1425:Abu Ja'far
1397:al-Walid I
1326:Killed on
1212:al-Mujtaba
1140:Shia Islam
1130:The first
1091:Importance
1002:Shia imams
998:in Syria.
951:employment
939:Madrassa,
894:Occupation
866:Ibn Kathir
860:, such as
789:Shia Islam
767:Zaidi Shia
763:Imam Mahdi
644:Prayer in
551:Mujahideen
4809:Education
4743:Tagelmust
4738:Qashabiya
4713:Jellabiya
4617:Mausoleum
4310:Rahbaniya
4124:Waridates
3941:Muraqabah
3936:Muhasabah
3620:Mutahaqiq
3271:(1993) .
3111:"'ASKARĪ"
3109:Halm, H.
2445:0093-0415
2394:Citations
2339:Ayatollah
2090:Zaidiyyah
2073:. In the
2031:Kharijite
2005:Zaidiyyah
1851:أبو محمد
1724:أبو جعفر
1678:Al-Ma'mun
1596:al-Kazim
1571:Al-Mansur
1495:al-Sadiq
1427:أبو جعفر
1362:أبو محمد
1236:Muawiya I
1209:أبو محمد
1175:Kharijite
949:Fields of
862:Al-Tabari
739:For most
531:Ulu'l-amr
506:Muhaddith
411:Ayatollah
386:Mohyeddin
275:Istishhad
270:Istighfar
185:Mustahabb
4785:Religion
4753:Tarboosh
4708:Gandoura
4703:Djellaba
4320:Taqabbur
4070:Tawassul
4065:Tawakkul
3729:Concepts
3647:Qalandar
3610:Muqarrab
3605:Muqaddam
3588:Marabout
3364:(1979).
3342:(1988).
3204:(1919).
2463:11069879
2333:See also
2296:imam in
2130:, and a
2128:hospital
2106:Ibn Saud
1916:al-Mahdi
1861:232–260
1859:846–874
1800:deputies
1795:212–254
1793:827–868
1734:195–220
1732:810–835
1673:148–203
1671:765–817
1603:128–183
1601:744–799
1504:702–765
1439:677–732
1297:Muhammad
1290:626–680
1224:Muhammad
1217:624–670
1045:Twelvers
916:religion
905:vocation
883:Muhammad
832:jurist (
751:Muhammad
720:) is an
601:al-Dawla
541:Mu'azzin
526:Marabout
511:Mujaddid
481:Mufassir
406:Mujtahid
135:Madrasah
125:Istishab
120:Istihsan
115:Istihlal
110:Ikhtilaf
64:a series
62:Part of
4862:Imamate
4771:Portals
4748:Taqiyah
4723:Misbaha
4698:Burnous
4681:Objects
4632:Musalla
4612:Maqbara
4602:Madrasa
4592:Külliye
4587:Khanqah
4582:Khalawi
4562:Gongbei
4466:Qawwali
4456:Nasheed
4439:Ashewiq
4423:Ziyarat
4398:Silsila
4325:Zandaqa
4284:Walayah
4262:Tajalli
4218:Ma'rifa
4203:Karamat
4183:Hidayah
4137:Basirah
4132:Barakah
4075:Tazkiah
4053:Tawajud
4041:Takhlia
4012:Tafakur
3973:Salawat
3780:Ghaflah
3662:Rabbani
3615:Murshid
3593:Mudaqiq
3583:Majzoob
3553:Dervish
2680:"Hasan"
2536:Shaykhi
2532:Akhbari
2454:1071164
2349:Imamate
2313:Bosniak
2294:Ottoman
2181:Islamic
2138:Gallery
2059:Al Said
1977:Ismaili
1971:Qiyamah
1959:Fatimah
1940:Samarra
1886:Samarra
1821:Samarra
1755:Baghdad
1636:Baghdad
1608:Ismaili
1547:alchemy
1506:83–148
1441:57–114
1340:Karbala
1304:Yazid I
1125:600–661
1073:Turkish
1039:Twelver
1026:Ismaili
1022:Twelver
841:madhhab
722:Islamic
716:a'immah
586:Tabi'un
581:Sahabah
486:Murshid
471:Mawlānā
466:Khawaja
456:Mawlawi
381:Allamah
315:Tazkiah
305:Taqiyya
260:Hirabah
225:Fahisha
140:Maslaha
130:Madhhab
105:Ijtihad
4758:Turban
4728:Miswak
4718:Khirqa
4693:Balgha
4688:Ammama
4672:Zawiya
4662:Turbah
4627:Mosque
4597:Kuttab
4577:Khalwa
4557:Gonbad
4552:Eidgah
4542:Dargah
4530:Places
4418:Wezeea
4413:Tweeza
4408:Tariqa
4393:Sebiba
4371:Mawsim
4366:Mawlid
4361:Idjaza
4346:Bay'ah
4341:Ashura
4267:Thawab
4257:Secret
4240:Rabita
4213:Khatir
4198:Ishrak
4178:Haqiqa
4154:Djadba
4097:Wazifa
4029:Tahlia
4017:Tahara
3990:Shuhud
3931:Lazimi
3926:Latifa
3914:Ichara
3873:Djamaa
3850:Yaqeen
3736:Aayane
3687:Talibe
3677:Siddiq
3672:Sheikh
3578:Khatib
3568:Hezzab
3518:Sufism
3425:
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2520:Arabic
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2160:after
2078:Shiite
2071:almami
2067:Fulani
2045:, the
1872:Medina
1811:Medina
1745:Medina
1706:Mashad
1694:Mashad
1684:Medina
1626:Medina
1563:Medina
1553:Medina
1541:, and
1462:Medina
1452:Medina
1401:Medina
1387:Medina
1372:38–95
1318:Medina
1301:Caliph
1256:Medina
1246:Medina
1144:Sunnis
1069:Arabic
1058:(Full/
1053:Number
955:Mosque
879:Hadith
856:tafsīr
819:Sunnah
810:Hadith
730:mosque
688:Arabic
653:, 1865
561:Shahid
521:Sheikh
501:Akhund
461:Khatib
446:Mullah
421:Marja'
376:Faqeeh
366:Hadrat
361:Ashraf
356:Sharif
351:Sayyid
341:Caliph
320:Thawab
310:Tawbah
300:Taghut
295:Tafsir
290:Sunnah
245:Ghibah
220:Bid'ah
210:Baligh
200:Makruh
150:Taqlid
95:Ijazah
53:Mughal
43:Imamah
4852:Imams
4797:Islam
4667:Türbe
4657:Takya
4652:Surau
4647:Ribat
4642:Rauza
4637:Qubba
4622:Mazar
4607:Maqam
4537:Daara
4461:Naʽat
4446:]
4388:]
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4289:Warid
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4247:]
4235:]
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4060:]
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3921:]
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3699:]
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3627:]
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3558:Fakir
3533:Abdal
3526:Sufis
3463:Imams
2587:"Ali"
2544:Alevi
2540:Alawi
2522:as a
2381:Hijri
2360:Notes
2354:Mufti
2200:Quran
2162:Isha'
2158:Quran
2143:Imams
2122:, an
2082:Yemen
2075:Zaidi
2035:Ibadi
1997:Zaidi
1963:Mahdi
1930:Mahdi
1804:khums
1616:khums
1292:4–61
1219:3–50
1187:Najaf
1161:Mecca
1065:Title
1060:Kunya
1032:ismah
966:Mufti
834:faqīh
814:Quran
753:. In
646:Cairo
576:Salaf
571:Ansar
566:Hajji
556:Ghazi
546:Murid
536:Ustad
476:Mawla
451:Mahdi
436:Hakim
431:Hujja
426:Hafiz
391:Mufti
371:Ulama
325:Wasat
280:Jihad
265:Islah
250:Gunah
240:Fasad
235:Fitna
230:Fasiq
215:Batil
205:Haram
195:Mubah
190:Halal
170:Ahkam
155:Taqwa
145:Qiyas
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4471:Sama
4432:Arts
4166:Fath
4142:Bast
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3978:Samt
3951:Sabr
3845:Sadr
3830:Qalb
3825:Nafs
3805:Ishq
3795:Huwa
3775:Fana
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3474:Imam
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2116:Iran
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