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Imaging

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Note that some imaging scientists will include additional "links" in their description of the imaging chain. For example, some will include the "source" of the energy which "illuminates" or interacts with the subject of the image. Others will include storage and/or transmission systems.
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The foundation of imaging science as a discipline is the "imaging chain" – a conceptual model describing all of the factors which must be considered when developing a system for creating visual renderings (images). In general, the links of the imaging chain include:
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systems, the electronic signals produced by the capture device must be manipulated by an algorithm which formats the signals so they can be displayed as an image. In practice, there are often multiple processors involved in the creation of a digital
274:. The display takes the electronic signals which have been manipulated by the processor and renders them on some visual medium. Examples include paper (for printed, or "hard copy" images), television, computer monitor, or projector. 139: 239:. When developing an imaging system, designers must consider the observables associated with the subjects which will be imaged. These observables generally take the form of emitted or reflected energy, such as 492: 257:, those technologies include optics for collecting energy in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, and electronic detectors for converting the electromagnetic energy into an electronic signal. 253:. Once the observables associated with the subject are characterized, designers can then identify and integrate the technologies needed to capture those observables. For example, in the case of consumer 177:
is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the generation, collection, duplication, analysis, modification, and visualization of images, including imaging things that the
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Institute for Image Sciences - focuses on fundamental and applied research in specifically medical image processing and acquisition.
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Kaboutari, Keivan; Önder Tetik, Ahmet; Ghalichi, Elyar; Soner Gözü, Mehmet; Zengin, Reyhan; Güneri Gençer, Nevzat (2019).
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is the representation or reproduction of an object's form; especially a visual representation (i.e., the formation of an
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processes which take place in human beings as they make sense of information received through the visual system.
917: 899: 83: 61: 1044: 1326: 995:- dedicated to using imaging to improve health-care and for advancing knowledge in the biological sciences. 421: 1013: 783: 744: 90: 1255: 487: 471: 336: 1079: 316: 654: 72: 1104: 1099: 1064: 1029: 709: 413: 57: 482: 50: 1675: 1227: 1114: 1006: 729: 699: 596: 240: 190: 1291: 551:, an aspect of sound recording and reproduction concerning spatial locations of the performers 1569: 1382: 1306: 1124: 989: 704: 646: 592: 202: 572: 1849: 1740: 1564: 1514: 1422: 1407: 1351: 1316: 1212: 1109: 1084: 891: 841: 808: 694: 577: 308: 296: 8: 1829: 1584: 1519: 1356: 1217: 1167: 1162: 998: 724: 714: 466: 328: 148: 28: 845: 508:, or imaging radar, for obtaining an image of an object, not just its location and speed 1869: 1529: 1524: 1478: 1468: 1402: 1094: 1069: 1059: 983: 865: 659: 417: 405: 372: 312: 304: 171:
is the application of materials and methods to create, preserve, or duplicate images.
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cannot detect. As an evolving field it includes research and researchers from
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Research center that offers B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Imaging Science.
739: 684: 607: 511: 505: 495:, imaging modality to image the electrical conductivity of biological tissues 368: 360: 230: 1839: 1799: 1720: 1700: 1665: 1650: 1544: 1539: 1509: 1387: 861: 554: 1824: 1772: 1710: 1680: 1609: 1534: 1504: 1442: 1397: 667: 650: 641: 612: 528: 517: 432: 429: 352: 186: 1695: 1473: 1437: 1432: 1182: 689: 534: 454: 436: 364: 332: 300: 827: 1777: 1745: 1346: 1321: 1202: 1187: 672: 603: 178: 39: 1172: 830:"Data acquisition system for MAET with magnetic field measurements" 679: 636: 520:, reproduction of graphics through electrical and mechanical means 457:, a file which contains the exact content of a data storage medium 1645: 1157: 622: 617: 182: 348: 209: 1152: 977:
Bachelor of image science and digital media unique in Canada.
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The University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences
545:, a method of shift-and-add for astronomical imaging 64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 583:Imaging technology materials and methods include: 136:Representation or reproduction of an object's form 971:for the M.S and Ph.D. degree in optical sciences. 463:, replicating documents commonly used in business 1892: 981:Image Sciences Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands 805:Encyclopedia of Imaging Science and Technology 1014: 939:Modeling the Imaging Chain of Digital Cameras 514:, for obtaining images with depth information 493:Magneto-Acousto-Electrical Tomography (MAET) 975:Science de l'image et des mĂ©dias numĂ©riques 287:Subfields within imaging science include: 143:Comparison of two imaging modalities— 1021: 1007: 778:Society for Imaging Science and Technology 959:Carlson Center for Imaging Science at RIT 797: 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 571: 138: 886:Harrison H. Barrett and Kyle J. Myers, 14: 1893: 531:, the process of creating still images 1002: 595:used in computer and video games and 387:, and various printing technologies. 229:. Designers must also consider the 62:adding citations to reliable sources 33: 662:(basically refocusable photography) 24: 880: 763:Image development (disambiguation) 25: 1912: 952: 834:Physics in Medicine & Biology 408:illumination source, such as in 390: 216: 38: 49:needs additional citations for 926:(John Wiley & Sons, 2010) 821: 13: 1: 1045:Biological data visualization 790: 151:(B, D)—as applied to a 993:Institute of Imaging Science 906:Fourier Analysis and Imaging 888:Foundations of Image Science 563:, also known as elastography 537:, the method of photocopying 422:optical coherence tomography 282: 7: 784:The Imaging Science Journal 750: 745:Structured-light 3D scanner 567: 435:, optical microscopes, and 10: 1917: 1085:Mathematical visualization 924:Fourier Methods in Imaging 754: 488:Magnetic resonance imaging 472:Industrial process imaging 337:magnetic resonance imaging 26: 1763: 1633: 1497: 1451: 1375: 1274: 1243: 1236: 1143: 1080:Information visualization 1065:Educational visualization 1037: 934:DOI 10.1002/9780470660102 576:False-color image from a 317:digital image restoration 1256:Charles-RenĂ© de Fourcroy 1105:Scientific visualization 1032:of technical information 854:10.1088/1361-6560/ab1809 710:Ground-penetrating radar 414:synthetic aperture radar 237:The subject of the image 483:Medical optical imaging 227:The human visual system 1676:Christopher R. Johnson 1228:Technical illustration 1115:Software visualization 922:Roger L. Easton, Jr., 730:Industrial radiography 700:Electro-optical sensor 597:virtual cinematography 580: 241:electromagnetic energy 191:electrical engineering 155: 27:For the software, see 1570:Lawrence J. Rosenblum 1383:Edward Walter Maunder 1307:Charles Joseph Minard 1125:User interface design 1100:Product visualization 990:Vanderbilt University 904:Ronald N. Bracewell, 892:John Wiley & Sons 809:John Wiley & Sons 705:Charge-coupled device 647:Multiple-camera setup 593:Virtual camera system 575: 377:photoacoustic imaging 213:are imaging sensors. 203:perceptual psychology 142: 1850:Scientific modelling 1825:Information graphics 1565:Clifford A. Pickover 1515:William S. Cleveland 1423:Henry Norris Russell 1408:Howard G. Funkhouser 1352:Florence Nightingale 1317:Francis Amasa Walker 1213:Statistical graphics 1135:Volume visualization 1110:Social visualization 695:Multi-spectral image 655:stereophotogrammetry 578:thermographic camera 426:non-coherent imaging 309:astronomical imaging 297:3D computer graphics 58:improve this article 1830:Information science 1793:in computer science 1585:Sheelagh Carpendale 1520:George G. Robertson 1357:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke 1292:AndrĂ©-Michel Guerry 1168:Graph of a function 1163:Engineering drawing 969:image science track 941:(SPIE Press, 2010) 846:2019PMB....64k5016K 725:Medical radiography 715:Electron microscope 467:Geophysical imaging 329:digital photography 149:computed tomography 29:Imaging for Windows 1870:Volume cartography 1634:Early 21st century 1530:Catherine Plaisant 1525:Bruce H. McCormick 1479:Mary Eleanor Spear 1469:Arthur H. Robinson 1403:Arthur Lyon Bowley 1376:Early 20th century 1223:Technical drawings 1095:Molecular graphics 1070:Flow visualization 1060:Data visualization 984:Utrecht University 803:Joseph P. Hornak, 660:Light-field camera 581: 557:, infrared imaging 418:medical ultrasound 373:ultrasound imaging 313:biological imaging 305:atmospheric optics 251:The capture device 169:Imaging technology 156: 145:optical tomography 1888: 1887: 1865:Visual perception 1815:Graphic organizer 1788:Computer graphics 1759: 1758: 1741:Martin Wattenberg 1716:Hanspeter Pfister 1671:Martin Krzywinski 1595:Jock D. Mackinlay 1575:Thomas A. DeFanti 1498:Late 20th century 1418:Ejnar Hertzsprung 1120:Technical drawing 937:Robert D. Fiete, 773:Nonimaging optics 627:Technical drawing 588:Computer graphics 501:Molecular imaging 385:visual perception 345:microdensitometry 245:mechanical energy 134: 133: 126: 108: 16:(Redirected from 1908: 1875:Volume rendering 1860:Visual analytics 1855:Spatial analysis 1835:Misleading graph 1686:David McCandless 1661:Gordon Kindlmann 1625:Alfred Inselberg 1620:Leland Wilkinson 1555:Michael Friendly 1489:Howard T. Fisher 1452:Mid 20th century 1393:W. E. B. Du Bois 1297:William Playfair 1287:Adolphe Quetelet 1261:Joseph Priestley 1244:Pre-19th century 1241: 1240: 1208:Skeletal formula 1075:Geovisualization 1050:Chemical imaging 1023: 1016: 1009: 1000: 999: 874: 873: 825: 819: 801: 768:Image processing 720:Imagery analysis 461:Document imaging 443:Chemical imaging 428:systems include 402:Coherent imaging 397:Acoustic imaging 289:image processing 199:computer science 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 107: 66: 42: 34: 21: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1880:Information art 1820:Imaging science 1765: 1755: 1736:Fernanda ViĂ©gas 1731:Moritz Stefaner 1656:Jessica Hullman 1629: 1600:Alan MacEachren 1550:Ben Shneiderman 1493: 1447: 1371: 1270: 1232: 1145: 1139: 1090:Medical imaging 1033: 1027: 955: 910:Kluwer Academic 883: 881:Further reading 878: 877: 826: 822: 802: 798: 793: 759: 755:Main category: 753: 570: 561:Tactile imaging 543:Speckle imaging 477:Medical imaging 449:Digital imaging 404:uses an active 393: 381:thermal imaging 341:medical imaging 321:digital imaging 293:computer vision 285: 265:digital imaging 255:digital cameras 219: 195:computer vision 175:Imaging science 153:Lego minifigure 137: 130: 119: 113: 110: 67: 65: 55: 43: 32: 23: 22: 18:Imaging science 15: 12: 11: 5: 1914: 1904: 1903: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1845:Patent drawing 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1810:Graphic design 1807: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1751:Hadley Wickham 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1706:Tamara Munzner 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1605:David Goodsell 1602: 1597: 1592: 1590:Cynthia Brewer 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1484:Edgar Anderson 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1459:Jacques Bertin 1455: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413:John B. Peddle 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1367:Francis Galton 1364: 1362:Toussaint Loua 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1342:Georg von Mayr 1339: 1334: 1332:Matthew Sankey 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1198:Sankey diagram 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1130:Visual culture 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1003: 997: 996: 987: 978: 972: 962: 954: 953:External links 951: 950: 949: 935: 920: 902: 882: 879: 876: 875: 840:(11): 115016. 820: 795: 794: 792: 789: 788: 787: 780: 775: 770: 765: 752: 749: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 676: 675: 670: 665: 664: 663: 657: 639: 634: 629: 620: 610: 601: 600: 599: 569: 566: 565: 564: 558: 552: 549:Stereo imaging 546: 540: 539: 538: 532: 526: 524:Cinematography 515: 509: 503: 498: 497: 496: 490: 485: 474: 469: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 399: 392: 389: 357:remote sensing 284: 281: 276: 275: 269: 258: 248: 234: 231:psychophysical 218: 215: 135: 132: 131: 46: 44: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1913: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:Graph drawing 1803: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1762: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Claudio Silva 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1691:Mauro Martino 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1615:Michael Maltz 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1580:George Furnas 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Howard Wainer 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1464:Rudolf Modley 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1428:Max O. Lorenz 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Charles Booth 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1312:Luigi Perozzo 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1302:August KekulĂ© 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282:Charles Dupin 1280: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1266:Gaspard Monge 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251:Edmond Halley 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Crime mapping 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1030:Visualization 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1001: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 966: 963: 960: 957: 956: 948: 947:9780819483393 944: 940: 936: 933: 932:9780470689837 929: 925: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 824: 818: 817:9780471332763 814: 810: 806: 800: 796: 786: 785: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 758: 746: 743: 741: 740:Image scanner 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 685:Radar imagery 683: 681: 678: 674: 671: 669: 666: 661: 658: 656: 652: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 614: 611: 609: 608:Micrographics 605: 602: 598: 594: 591: 590: 589: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 536: 533: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 516: 513: 512:Range imaging 510: 507: 506:Radar imaging 504: 502: 499: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 391:Methodologies 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:silver halide 366: 362: 361:radar imaging 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:color science 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 280: 273: 270: 266: 262: 261:The processor 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 225: 224: 223: 217:Imaging chain 214: 212: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 164: 160: 154: 150: 146: 141: 128: 125: 117: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: â€“  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 53: 52: 47:This article 45: 41: 36: 35: 30: 19: 1840:Neuroimaging 1800:CPK coloring 1783:Color coding 1721:Hans Rosling 1701:Miriah Meyer 1666:Aaron Koblin 1651:Jeffrey Heer 1545:Edward Tufte 1540:Pat Hanrahan 1510:Nigel Holmes 1388:Otto Neurath 1327:Oliver Byrne 1275:19th century 938: 923: 905: 887: 837: 833: 823: 804: 799: 782: 582: 555:Thermography 425: 401: 286: 277: 271: 260: 250: 236: 226: 220: 208: 207: 174: 173: 168: 167: 158: 157: 120: 114:January 2021 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 56:Please help 51:verification 48: 1773:Cartography 1711:Ade Olufeko 1681:Manuel Lima 1610:Kwan-Liu Ma 1535:Stuart Card 1505:Borden Dent 1443:Erwin Raisz 1398:Henry Gantt 668:Printmaking 651:stereoscopy 642:Photography 613:Visual arts 529:Photography 518:Reprography 433:microscopes 430:fluorescent 353:photography 272:The display 263:. For all 187:mathematics 147:(A, C) and 1696:John Maeda 1474:John Tukey 1438:Harry Beck 1433:Fritz Kahn 1183:Photograph 967:offers an 918:0306481871 900:0471153001 791:References 690:Ultrasound 535:Xerography 455:Disk image 437:telescopes 365:radiometry 333:holography 301:animations 84:newspapers 1778:Chartjunk 1746:Bang Wong 1641:Polo Chau 1347:John Snow 1322:John Venn 1203:Schematic 1188:Pictogram 870:108294047 673:Sculpture 604:Microfilm 283:Subfields 179:human eye 73:"Imaging" 1895:Category 1764:Related 1173:Ideogram 912:, 2003) 894:, 2004) 862:30970342 811:, 2002) 751:See also 680:Infrared 649:enables 637:Painting 568:Examples 406:coherent 1901:Imaging 1646:Ben Fry 1158:Diagram 842:Bibcode 757:Imaging 623:Drawing 618:Etching 416:(SAR), 210:Imagers 183:physics 159:Imaging 98:scholar 1766:topics 1237:People 1144:Image 1038:Fields 945:  930:  916:  898:  868:  860:  815:  349:optics 268:image. 201:, and 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  1218:Table 1153:Chart 1146:types 866:S2CID 735:LIDAR 410:radar 163:image 105:JSTOR 91:books 1193:Plot 943:ISBN 928:ISBN 914:ISBN 896:ISBN 858:PMID 813:ISBN 653:and 632:Film 625:and 606:and 420:and 77:news 1178:Map 850:doi 363:, 359:, 243:or 165:). 60:by 1897:: 864:. 856:. 848:. 838:64 836:. 832:. 424:; 412:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 331:, 327:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 291:, 205:. 197:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 1022:e 1015:t 1008:v 908:( 890:( 872:. 852:: 844:: 807:( 439:. 247:. 127:) 121:( 116:) 112:( 102:· 95:· 88:· 81:· 54:. 31:. 20:)

Index

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optical tomography
computed tomography
Lego minifigure
image
human eye
physics
mathematics
electrical engineering
computer vision
computer science
perceptual psychology
Imagers
psychophysical
electromagnetic energy
mechanical energy
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