566:
543:: This is an offshoot of the Apara clan. Rebisi had fled Apara during a conflict with his brothers. Rebisi had seven children: Ochiri, Adasobia, Olozu, Worukwo, Ezimgbu, Ogbum and Abali. The descendants founded: Orochiri, Oroada, Orolozu, Oroworukwo, Oromerezimgbu, and Ogbumnuabali (a merger of Orogbum and Oroabali), respectively. Internal migrations led to the establishment of other communities from the original seven, such as Elekahia. Others are Nkpogu, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Nkpolu Orogbum, Rumuwoji, Rumukalagbo, Oroije, Rumuibekwe and Orominieke.
723:
713:
2221:
144:
537:, Rumuadaolu, Rumuepirikom, Rumuola, and Rumuorosi, respectively. Rumueme was established in the Apara territory, after Ozuruoha, one of Epirikom's descendants had invited his in-laws from Isiokpo to help him wage a war against his kinsman. Rumueme is said to be where these warriors from Isiokpo had resided permanently. Rumuomoi also joined in the said war and is believed to come from Isiokpo and joined Apara later.
593:
may have to resort to oral tradition for the justifiable/credible construction of the people's history. The works of popular
Ikwerre novelist and playwright Professor Elechi Amadi, especially The Concubine, The Great Ponds, The Slave (novels) and Isiburu (a verse play) literary gives a clear history
1323:
Research
Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (1998). "The Ikwerre ethnic group: location of residence, language, political or cultural organizations, militant activities, arrests in 1996 and 1997, and relations with the Nigerian government and military". Immigration and Refugee Board
577:. The name of the grand ancestor is Akalaka and their relations in Rivers State are the Ekpeye and Ogba people. The paramount rulers in Ikwerre Land are united in what is known as Ogbakor Ikwerre, which was formed in 1963 as an umbrella socio-cultural organization of the Ikwerre ethnic nationality.
581:
The identity of the
Ikwerre people is disputed by several history scholars who insist that they are Igbos. However, both the Ikwerre people of Rivers State and their neighbours agree that they are a distinct independent group with linguistic and cultural similarity with the Igbos due to proximity,
703:
of oil and gas resources. Calls were made for the full participation of the
Ikwerre people in the control of resources and decision-making on development; the urgent provision of electricity; improved health care and education services; and youth employment opportunities."
648:. The Ikwerre do not have an overall paramount ruler or king, but designated kings, rulers or leaders mostly approved by their constituents. However, all paramount rulers in Ikwerre are united in what is known as
1411:"The Ikwerre ethnic group: location of residence, language, political or cultural organizations, militant activities, arrests in 1996 and 1997, and relations with the Nigerian government and military"
988:
26:
1779:
898:
958:
597:
According to Prof. Eric Amadi in his article titled, "History Of
Ikwerre People In Nigeria, He noted that some of the Ikwerre settlements have their roots from the old
1384:
860:
668:
oil-producing and servicing companies, in addition to many other industries and establishments. Despite these, the
Ikwerre, like nearly all other minorities of the
2007:
190:
1424:
2140:
1114:
Ikunga, Solomon (2018). "7". In Bassey Anam (ed.). "The
Development of Indigenous Technology in Iwhuruohna 1500–2000: A Historical Imperative".
609:"The acquisition of Ikwerre land began in 1913 by the British colonial government when it acquired a parcel of land from the Rebisi clan of
989:"IKWERRE LANGUAGE CURRICULUM AT THE PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL: AN EXAMINATION. Dr. (Mrs.) Joy Agumagu and Dr. Paul B. Badey - PDF Free Download"
613:
because the then colonial government wanted to develop a harbor in the area. Once the sea port was established, the place became busy with
2257:
529:
Apara: Apara, the second son of Obio, had nine children: Eneka, Nkpoku, Ekinigbo, Okwuta, Adaolu (a daughter), Epirikom, Ola, Orosi, and
127:
95:
1360:
548:
Akpor: Akpor is located east of the REO group, south of the
Ishiali group and west of Obio. The clan has ten communities: Ozuoba,
1587:
224:
study of the native languages and peoples of South-Eastern
Nigeria. It was also in line with this grouping those seven customary
589:
As expected of pre-literate
African societies, the history of the people is wrapped in myth and mystery. This presupposes that
966:
1532:
806:
174:
1038:"The Interrogating Role of Iwhuruohna in Rivers State during the Nigerian Civil War 1967 - 1970: A Historical Imperative"
628:, it invariably put more pressure on Ikwerre land and its resources. As land was needed for development purposes within
915:
864:
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1490:
1150:
1123:
700:
280:
1140:
1334:
488:
is regarded as the common ancestor of the Evo and Apara communities; Evo is the senior while Apara is younger.
1013:"Nigeria: Administrative Division (States and Local Government Areas) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
2088:
1562:
1062:
1968:
1572:
1525:
1240:
939:
665:
1286:
402:/Ogbakiri) cluster, or (R)Ishimini (as classified by Ogbakor Ikwerre), inhabit the southern part of
1577:
1550:
733:
1385:"Come to our rescue, Ubima community begs Wike, Ameachi over alleged marginalisation by oil firms"
387:, Omerelu, Apani, Ubimini and Omudioga. The Ishiali or Esila group inhabit the remaining parts of
2252:
2247:
1774:
1612:
828:
2166:
1983:
824:
1037:
565:
552:(Isoba), Ogbogoro, Rumuosi, Rumuolumeni, Rumuokparali, Rumualaogu, Rumuokwachi, Rumuekini and
1978:
1794:
1617:
1273:
583:
339:
295:
196:
Traditional history has classified Ikwerre into seven groups called "Ikwerre Essa". They are
2262:
1518:
1408:
846:
549:
241:
205:
582:
trade and marriage. The Ikwerre people were recognized in 1979 as a separate group in the
533:. These descendants founded the principal Apara communities of Eneka, Rukpokwu, Rumuigbo,
8:
2136:
1956:
1784:
1764:
1439:"Report of the Working Group on Minorities on its tenth session (Geneva, 1-5 March 2004)"
692:
1988:
1622:
798:
245:
209:
1943:
1012:
1496:
1486:
1418:
1222:
1146:
1119:
1090:
759:
1455:
2171:
2130:
1998:
1597:
1212:
1179:
842:
833:
79:
22:
391:. Clans here include: Isiokpo, Ipo, Igwuruta-Ali, Aluu, Omuanwa, Omademe, Omagwa,
21:
This article is about the Ikwerre as a native ethnic group. For the language, see
2078:
1789:
1592:
1410:
1300:
885:
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765:
688:
684:
673:
388:
319:
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265:
182:
123:
2161:
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2041:
1993:
1963:
1743:
1708:
1607:
1582:
1438:
745:
722:
716:
645:
220:
group. This division was first documented by Forde and Jones; (1950) in their
469:
Local Government Areas. It is subdivided into the Obio and the Akpor groups.
2241:
2225:
2181:
2156:
2123:
2066:
2056:
2031:
2003:
1973:
1899:
1833:
1828:
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1643:
1602:
1226:
881:
818:
726:
712:
633:
629:
481:
466:
462:
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clan cluster is located at the northern part of Ikwerre land, in Ikwerre and
362:
273:
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1500:
1094:
2176:
2036:
2018:
1879:
1858:
1838:
1733:
1217:
1200:
1184:
1167:
894:
856:
837:
780:
753:
739:
653:
625:
598:
331:
284:
261:
170:
162:
91:
63:
644:
The Ikwerre exist in well-delineated clans, with each clan having its own
1951:
1848:
1843:
1738:
1723:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1668:
1653:
1541:
1063:"HARMONIZING THE HISTORICAL ORIGIN OF THE IKWERRE PEOPLE by Onyeji Nnaji"
890:
792:
696:
669:
621:
575:
The ancestral name of the Ikwerre people is Iwhruọnha in Ikwerre language
447:
291:
229:
221:
135:
107:
1142:
A Tri-Generational Study of Language Choice & Shift in Port Harcourt
2051:
1914:
1823:
1688:
1673:
1648:
632:
and its environs, it was natural to turn to Ikwerre people who inhabit
534:
494:
Oro–Evo: (Rumuodomanya, Rumurorlu, Oginigba, Rumuobiakani, Rumuobochi,
269:
249:
217:
178:
2083:
2046:
1924:
1874:
1853:
680:
590:
506:
1480:
1409:
Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (1998).
1265:
1084:
2061:
2026:
1807:
1718:
875:
812:
749:
614:
553:
521:
502:
465:-Akpor) is a broad cluster that occupies the entire Obio/Akpor and
213:
2098:
1929:
1889:
1627:
869:
166:
143:
67:
1361:"EDITORIAL: 10 Historical Facts Proving Ikwerre People As Igbos"
357:
group (Ishimbam), the Igwuruta-Aluu (Ishiali) group, the Rumuji-
1919:
1894:
1769:
1728:
1698:
910:
802:
540:
530:
510:
477:
406:. They are located in a riverine area. This cluster comprises:
403:
399:
384:
373:
358:
335:
323:
299:
277:
237:
201:
186:
111:
1510:
1266:"EIGHT Compulsory Acquisition of Land: The Ikwerre Experience"
1201:"Ikwerre Intergroup Relations and its Impact on Their Culture"
1168:"Ikwerre Intergroup Relations and its Impact on Their Culture"
1086:
The people and community of Ishimbam : origin and culture
2186:
2071:
1909:
1884:
1748:
1663:
1567:
610:
514:
380:
369:
354:
343:
327:
311:
233:
225:
197:
115:
1045:
ARCN International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
1904:
1713:
850:
495:
485:
473:
458:
361:-Ogbakiri (REO) or Risimini group, and the OPA group (Obio/
347:
307:
303:
131:
119:
1317:
659:
652:, which was formed in 1963 as an umbrella socio-cultural
594:
of the Ikwerre people and their cultures and traditions.
353:
The Ikwerre are made up of four main groups, namely the
476:: The Obio group is divided into three: Evo, Apara and
1138:
1413:. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Nigeria.
1301:"Port Harcourt | Location, Facts, & Population"
736:, biochemist, scholar and university administrator
255:
1335:"Crisis looms in Rivers community over oil firms"
604:
2239:
1526:
620:In recent times, as the tempo of oil and gas
232:administration. These Courts were located at
1423:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1118:. Nigeria: Advanced Publishers. pp. 87–114.
959:"History of Iwhnurọhna (The Ikwerre People)"
617:and trade and with a beehive of activities.
1116:Arts, Technology & Development Patterns
570:Main Gate, Obio-Akpor Local Government Area
1533:
1519:
1358:
957:CHIMENUM, AKANINWOR ISAAC (11 July 2018).
173:, spans over four Local Government Areas;
1216:
1183:
1134:
1132:
290:The Ikwerre cultural area is bordered by
1145:. Universal-Publishers. pp. 26–35.
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
956:
756:, and former, Minister of Transportation
721:
711:
564:
142:
18:An ethnic group in Rivers State, Nigeria
1082:
639:
264:. and are predominantly settled in the
260:The Ikwerre inhabit the upland part of
228:were established in Ikwerre during the
189:.. Pockets of the Ikwerre are found in
2240:
1241:"History Of Ikwerre People In Nigeria"
1198:
1165:
1129:
1035:
940:"History of Ikwerre people in Nigeria"
660:Ikwerre land and industrial activities
1514:
1478:
1101:
937:
807:Anglican Diocese of Niger Delta North
25:. For the local government area, see
933:
931:
501:Oro – Esara: (Okporo:{Rumukwurushi,
491:Evo: This is subdivided into three:
58:Regions with significant populations
795:, actress, musician, and politician
13:
2258:Indigenous peoples of Rivers State
1263:
938:Amadi, Prof. Eric (20 June 2018).
916:Indigenous peoples of Rivers State
14:
2274:
1166:Chinda, C. Izeoma (5 June 2017).
950:
928:
707:
664:The Ikwerre play host to several
636:and the surrounding territories.
2220:
2219:
1456:"Elechi Amadi | Nigerian writer"
41:
1540:
1472:
1448:
1431:
1402:
1377:
1352:
1327:
1293:
1257:
1233:
1192:
1159:
256:Geography and cultural grouping
1139:Kelechukwu U. Ihemere (2007).
1076:
1055:
1029:
1005:
981:
695:of its land and rivers in the
605:Establishments in Ikwerre land
27:Ikwerre, Rivers State, Nigeria
1:
1089:. Artistic Club of Omudioga.
389:Ikwerre Local Government Area
374:Emohua Local Government Areas
404:Emohua Local Government Area
379:The Ishimbam clans include:
7:
904:
878:, professor, and politician
10:
2279:
762:(born 1984), soccer player
520:Oropotoma: (Rumuomasi and
20:
2215:
2199:
2149:
2115:
2108:
2017:
1942:
1867:
1816:
1803:
1757:
1636:
1549:
1359:NGstudents (2020-08-01).
693:environmental degradation
672:, frequently complain of
560:
383:, Akpabu, Elele-Alimini,
106:
101:
90:
85:
78:
73:
62:
57:
52:
47:
40:
1036:Ikunga, Solomon (2018).
921:
865:House of Representatives
770:House of Representatives
734:Simeon Chituru Achinewhu
169:. The Ikwerre People in
161:) is an ethnic group in
1460:Encyclopedia Britannica
1305:Encyclopedia Britannica
1205:African Research Review
1199:Chinda, Izeoma (2017).
1172:African Research Review
829:Rivers State University
676:by the oil operatives.
656:of the Ikwerre people.
498:, Rumuibekwe, Rumuogba)
1482:The Nigerian Americans
1281:Cite journal requires
1218:10.4314/afrrev.v11i2.7
1185:10.4314/afrrev.v11i2.7
1083:Alfred., Wosa (2004).
825:Nlerum Sunday Okogbule
729:
719:
572:
281:local government areas
148:
1618:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
1555:(chronological order)
1479:Kalu., Ogbaa (2003).
1264:Chinwo, Chukwuemeka.
1017:www.citypopulation.de
893:, former governor of
836:, former governor of
725:
715:
584:Nigerian Constitution
568:
146:
102:Related ethnic groups
1623:Nigerian-Biafran War
1588:Atlantic slave trade
872:, singer, songwriter
640:Leadership structure
200:, Isiokpo, Rumuji,
1765:Anti-Igbo sentiment
1485:. Greenwood Press.
899:Minister of the FCT
768:, minority leader,
236:, Isiokpo, Rumuji,
155:(natively known as
37:
1324:of Canada, Nigeria
969:on 23 October 2018
845:, former mayor of
827:, Vice-Chancellor
799:Wisdom Budu Ihunwo
789:, writer, director
730:
720:
683:faced problems of
573:
149:
147:The Ikwerre Emblem
35:
2235:
2234:
2195:
2194:
2008:Dallas–Fort Worth
1938:
1937:
1556:
783:, gospel musician
760:Thankgod Amaefule
141:
140:
2270:
2223:
2222:
2113:
2112:
2089:New Yam Festival
1979:Guangzhou, China
1814:
1813:
1598:Ekumeku Movement
1554:
1535:
1528:
1521:
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1504:
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1245:www.edoworld.net
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985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
965:. Archived from
954:
948:
947:
935:
843:Emmanuel Onunwor
834:Celestine Omehia
398:The REO (Rumuji/
368:The Ishimbam or
252:in Ikwerreland.
191:Ohaji-Egbema LGA
48:Total population
38:
34:
23:Ikwerre language
2278:
2277:
2273:
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2269:
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2238:
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2211:
2191:
2145:
2104:
2013:
1934:
1863:
1805:
1799:
1790:Ohanaeze Ndigbo
1775:Eastern Nigeria
1753:
1632:
1613:Eastern Nigeria
1593:Aro Confederacy
1553:
1545:
1539:
1509:
1508:
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995:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
955:
951:
936:
929:
924:
907:
886:Access Bank PLC
787:Chinonye Chukwu
775:Monalisa Chinda
766:Kingsley Chinda
710:
689:extreme poverty
685:marginalization
674:marginalisation
662:
650:Ogbakor Ikwerre
642:
607:
563:
258:
43:
33:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2276:
2266:
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2260:
2255:
2253:Igbo subgroups
2250:
2248:Ikwerre people
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2207:Igbo Knowledge
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2134:
2127:
2119:
2117:
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2106:
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2096:
2094:Ofala Festival
2091:
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2069:
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2042:Ikeji festival
2039:
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1999:United Kingdom
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1065:. 28 July 2020
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902:
901:
888:
879:
873:
867:
861:Deputy Speaker
854:
847:East Cleveland
840:
831:
822:
816:
810:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
763:
757:
746:Rotimi Amaechi
743:
737:
717:Rotimi Amaechi
709:
708:Notable people
706:
661:
658:
646:paramount king
641:
638:
606:
603:
562:
559:
558:
557:
546:
545:
544:
538:
527:
526:
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444:
443:
440:
434:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
257:
254:
193:of Imo State.
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163:Rivers State
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156:
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92:Christianity
64:Rivers State
32:Ethnic group
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2263:Igbo people
2162:Enuani Igbo
1952:Igbo people
1608:Women's War
891:Nyesom Wike
793:Tonto Dikeh
697:Niger Delta
670:Niger Delta
622:exploration
505:, Iriebe},
395:and Ubima.
108:Ogba people
2242:Categories
2157:Delta Igbo
2101:(religion)
2079:Literature
1915:Awka-Etiti
1465:2021-04-12
1395:2022-03-10
1370:2021-07-11
1345:2022-03-10
1310:2021-07-11
1250:2023-05-01
1069:2021-07-11
1022:2022-03-13
998:2021-09-10
963:Ikwerre TV
821:, musician
815:, musician
591:historians
535:Rumuokwuta
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179:Obio Akpor
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1900:Ugwu Ọcha
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2150:Dialects
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2109:Language
2057:Highlife
2032:Calendar
1969:Dominica
1964:Barbados
1808:Igboland
1758:Politics
1719:Nri-Igbo
1501:59308254
1419:cite web
1095:62272379
905:See also
876:Obi Wali
813:Omah Lay
750:Governor
742:, writer
615:commerce
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2019:Culture
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884:, CEO,
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611:Diobu
550:Choba
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