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Ikom monoliths

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and deterioration. The monoliths are also located in an area where the nearby people do not commonly see their worth as tourist attractions. They were added to the
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The stones are distributed among over thirty communities, in each community, they are found in circles, facing each other erect. Numbering about 300 in total, the
394: 456: 336:"Cultural heritage management and the effect of corruption in Nigeria: hampering sustainable development via cultural heritage destruction" 461: 446: 441: 156: 75:. They may be located in the central meeting place of the village or in the uncultivated area outside the village. The 67:
are between 0.3 and 1.8 metres (1 and 6 feet) high and are laid out in some thirty circles located around Alok in the
335: 205:"Chronology and Oral Historical Reconstruction: The Example of the Ejagham of the Cross River Region of Nigeria" 277: 402: 160: 51:
may have engraved the monoliths around 200 CE. The monoliths are also called Akwasnshi or Atal among the
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A medium-sized example of an Ikom monolith with human facial features can be found in the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Nomishan, Terngu Sylvanus; Tubi, Paul-Kolade; Gubam, Dimas Solomon (2023-11-23).
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under fraudulent documents. The artifacts will be returned to Cross River (
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in form and some feature stylized faces as well as decorative patterns and
155:'s list of sites in danger in 2008. In 2020, Ikom monoliths were found by 52: 48: 228: 204: 96: 84: 64: 184:
The monoliths can be found in the Ikom area of Cross river, Nigeria.
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Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development
76: 32: 164: 148: 92: 44: 80: 292:"Ikom Monoliths of Cross River State | World Monuments Fund" 68: 36: 253:"Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths - UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 333: 433: 147:conditions have put these monoliths at risk of 395:Ikom monoliths to change status of Cross River 209:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 457:Tourist attractions in Cross River State 15: 434: 310:"Ikom Monoliths of Cross River State" 170: 247: 245: 202: 106: 102: 79:are carved in hard, medium-textured 13: 14: 473: 388: 242: 157:U.S Customs and Border Protection 111: 462:World Heritage Sites in Nigeria 366: 327: 302: 284: 196: 58: 1: 189: 20:Ikom monolith, Calabar Museum 7: 352:10.1108/JCHMSD-12-2020-0175 161:Miami International Airport 10: 478: 276:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 447:2nd-millennium sculptures 442:2nd millennium in Nigeria 120:This section needs to be 83:, a few are carved in 21: 19: 314:World Monuments Fund 203:Onor, Sandy (2015). 153:World Monuments Fund 414: /  171:Museum collections 22: 141: 140: 103:Conservation risk 73:Cross River State 41:Cross River State 35:from the area of 469: 429: 428: 426: 425: 424: 419: 415: 412: 411: 410: 407: 382: 381: 370: 364: 363: 331: 325: 324: 322: 320: 306: 300: 299: 288: 282: 281: 275: 267: 265: 263: 249: 240: 239: 237: 235: 200: 136: 133: 127: 115: 114: 107: 89:shelly limestone 28:are a series of 477: 476: 472: 471: 470: 468: 467: 466: 432: 431: 422: 420: 416: 413: 408: 405: 403: 401: 400: 391: 386: 385: 372: 371: 367: 332: 328: 318: 316: 308: 307: 303: 290: 289: 285: 269: 268: 261: 259: 251: 250: 243: 233: 231: 201: 197: 192: 187: 186: 185: 173: 145:extreme weather 137: 131: 128: 125: 116: 112: 105: 61: 12: 11: 5: 475: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 398: 397: 390: 389:External links 387: 384: 383: 378:British Museum 365: 346:(4): 662–684. 326: 301: 283: 257:whc.unesco.org 241: 194: 193: 191: 188: 183: 182: 181: 179:'s collection. 177:British Museum 172: 169: 139: 138: 119: 117: 110: 104: 101: 60: 57: 30:volcanic-stone 26:Ikom monoliths 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 474: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 437: 430: 427: 396: 393: 392: 379: 375: 369: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 330: 315: 311: 305: 297: 293: 287: 279: 273: 258: 254: 248: 246: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 199: 195: 180: 178: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 135: 123: 118: 109: 108: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:basaltic rock 78: 74: 70: 66: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 31: 27: 18: 399: 377: 368: 343: 339: 329: 317:. Retrieved 313: 304: 295: 286: 260:. Retrieved 256: 232:. Retrieved 212: 208: 198: 174: 143:Exposure to 142: 132:January 2023 129: 121: 97:inscriptions 62: 25: 23: 421: / 319:20 February 296:www.wmf.org 91:; they are 59:Description 436:Categories 190:References 452:Monoliths 418:6°N 8.5°E 360:2044-1266 262:31 August 221:0018-2540 215:: 37–55. 85:sandstone 77:monoliths 65:monoliths 33:monoliths 374:"figure" 272:cite web 229:24768928 71:area of 55:people. 234:17 July 165:Nigeria 149:erosion 122:updated 93:phallic 53:Ejagham 49:Ejagham 45:Nigeria 423:6; 8.5 409:8°30′E 406:6°00′N 358:  227:  219:  47:. The 225:JSTOR 356:ISSN 321:2019 278:link 264:2024 236:2023 217:ISSN 87:and 69:Ikom 37:Ikom 24:The 348:doi 167:). 159:at 438:: 376:. 354:. 344:13 342:. 338:. 312:. 294:. 274:}} 270:{{ 255:. 244:^ 223:. 213:24 211:. 207:. 43:, 39:, 380:. 362:. 350:: 323:. 298:. 280:) 266:. 238:. 134:) 130:( 124:.

Index


volcanic-stone
monoliths
Ikom
Cross River State
Nigeria
Ejagham
Ejagham
monoliths
Ikom
Cross River State
monoliths
basaltic rock
sandstone
shelly limestone
phallic
inscriptions
extreme weather
erosion
World Monuments Fund
U.S Customs and Border Protection
Miami International Airport
Nigeria
British Museum
"Chronology and Oral Historical Reconstruction: The Example of the Ejagham of the Cross River Region of Nigeria"
ISSN
0018-2540
JSTOR
24768928

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