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Capaz addressed a group of indigenous people who were waiting for him, from which some notable stood out, and who offered the
Colonel a bowl of sour milk as a welcome sign. Later, on horseback, he ascended to the top of the coastal area and in the immediate hamlet of Amedog (sic) he ate. During the meal some groups of indigenous and notable people arrived, to whom Capaz explained simply and clearly the purposes and intentions of Spain. The locals left after the meal, convening to hold meetings to discuss the matter. The following morning they informed Colonel Capaz of Ifni's agreement to join Spain. Francisco Hernández-Pacheco,
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buildings. However, for some years communication with the metropolis was difficult. The city did not stop growing in all subsequent years. Even just three short years before the 1969 retrocession to
Morocco, the most considerable urban expansion was concluded, on the other side of the Ifni river, in the neighborhood popularly known as "Barrio Agulla" or, more commonly, "Colominas" (name of the Spanish construction company of the neighborhood).
765:
172:
930:. However, the city was supplied by sea and air and protected by outposts. Initially, a good part of the military personnel were indigenous, especially those included in the Ifni Group of Shooters and in the Territorial Police. They were disarmed, demobilized, and promptly replaced. Except for a frustrated plan by the Moroccan irregular forces to eliminate the Spanish officers, the initial minor incidents and an attack,
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was not directly affected by the military events. These were developed in the interior of the territory. On the
Spanish side, it was finally decided to establish a defensive perimeter that is denser and more difficult to infiltrate and, furthermore, easier to sustain and supply, near the city of Sidi
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Capaz landed on the beach of Sidi Ifni on April 6, accompanied only by
Lieutenant Lorenzi and the signalman from Canalejas, Fernando Gómez Flórez. To meet the Spanish boat, a row-boat with local people left the beach, to which Capaz and his crew transferred, all of them landing safely on the beach.
901:
gunboat towards Ifni. On that date, a three-engine unit dropped a letter from Capaz in the Arbaa de Mesti souk, announcing the agreements adopted and the next
Spanish landing. The event was related thus by Francisco Hernández-Pacheco, who was part of the scientific expedition that traveled over the
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A fundamental aspect of
Spanish political management in the area was the recognition and respect for the customs and traditions of the Baamarani population, as well as their religious beliefs. For example, Spain provided the means for the construction of mosques and for the Koranic education of
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Ifni's occupation took place after satisfactory contacts between
Colonel Capaz and representatives of the population of the territory, with conversations carried out in Cape Juby on March the 27th of 1934. Then, on April 4, after receiving authorization from the Spanish Government, said colonel
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Spanish stamps with "TERRITORIO DE IFNI", then issuing new designs in 1943. Issues followed at the rate of about ten per year with the last on 23 November 1968. Ifni stamps are of particular interest for collectors, as there cannot be any new issues, and it is therefore possible to collect the
918:
In just three years it went from an occasional tent camp, and some barracks, to the construction of six hundred houses or buildings. Indeed, the population experienced spectacular growth in just a few years. By 1940 the urban structure was already well advanced in its streets, squares and main
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Ifni (between 8 and 10 km from the city center, according to the zone) leaving most of arid territory that would have been much more costly to defend without appreciable advantage. Those defensive positions, quite numerous, and the dirt tracks that connect them, are still perfectly visible.
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on
January 4 and ratified 22 April 1969, thus making the retrocession effective. After that, a difficult process of adaptation began, aggravated by an acute economic crisis and the imposition of the French-speaking administration.
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796:. It had a total area of 1,502 km (580 sq mi), and a population of 51,517 in 1964. The main industry was fishing. The present-day Moroccan province in the same area is called
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1038:. This committee eventually misidentified Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña with Ifni, actually located about 480 kilometers north of the real fortress. The Moroccan Sultan
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accepted the identification in 1883, even if the border delimitation did not take place at the time and the effective
Spanish occupation did not take place until 1934.
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On June 30, 1969, the
Spanish government formally ceded what it kept from Ifni to Morocco, by virtue of the Retrocession Treaty signed in
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The origin of Ifni must be dated to 1934, after Colonel Osvaldo Capaz took possession of the area, on behalf of the Government of the
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Muslim schoolchildren. The prohibition of any kind of Christian religious proselytism was a perfectly known and respected principle.
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Together with Amezdog, the Spanish presence was formalized in a ceremony attended by notable Baamaranis and Colonel Osvaldo Capaz.
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893:, belonging to the El Mesti Kabyle of the Ait-Baamarani Berber tribe, and of which there are currently no remnants.
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attacked the territory between November 1957 and July 1958. The attacks began on November 23, 1957, beginning the
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took up residence. The airport had become a crucial stopover for flights between the mainland and the
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on 26 April 1860, but there was little interest in this colonial acquisition until 1934, when the
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Hernández-Pacheco, Francisco (1945). "Rasgos fisiográficos y geológicos del territorio de Ifni".
886:
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fortress in order to stake a claim to the southern part of Morocco. This served as a pretext for
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in 1877, a joint Hispano-Moroccan committee was created in order to determine the location of
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1953:
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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1945:
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1067:[The negotiation of the retrocession of Ifni: contribution to its study]
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862:, and in 1938 a commercial route was established by airline Iberia linking
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agreed to handle the place (of uncertain location) to Spain in the 1860
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After the Ifni War, most of the territory became part of Morocco by the
846:
The territory and its main town of Sidi Ifni were ceded to Spain by the
3345:
2079:
1359:
1143:"United Nations General Assembly Twenty-fourth session, Agenda item 63"
2312:
2069:
1969:
1744:
1646:
1580:
1212:
1065:"La negociación de la retrocesión de Ifni: contribución a su estudio"
975:
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889:. At that time, there was only a small construction, an aduar called
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44:
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Spain's presence in the area can be traced to a settlement called
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1907:
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for resources, Spain suddenly mooted an interest in its lost
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820:, the Spanish decided to focus on colonising other areas of
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
1880:
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Physiographic and geological features of the Ifni territory
1858:
307:
1030:. In the wake of the visit of a Spanish delegation to
1613:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1204:
196:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1062:
827:In the mid-19th century, when the European powers
1207:[Ifni Friend's Association] (in Spanish).
1177:"Ifni Postage Stamps and Postal History for Sale"
1122:
3703:
784:was a Spanish province on the Atlantic coast of
2157:
1223:[The Corner of Sidi Ifni] (in Spanish).
138:to make improvements to the overall structure.
3772:States and territories disestablished in 1969
1802:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1283:
942:. In 1958, the colony was declared a Spanish
1477:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
804:, but encompassing a much larger territory.
293:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:Former Spanish colonial province in Morocco
3767:States and territories established in 1934
1290:
1276:
1095:"Iberia 'descubrió' Canarias hace 80 años"
3596:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1166:United Nations Yearbook 1969, pp. 661–64.
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
154:Learn how and when to remove this message
3601:Colonial universities in the Philippines
816:, founded in 1476. After attacks by the
79:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
2592:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
3704:
3545:
1125:Boletín de la Real Sociedad Geográfica
974:to be used in Ifni in 1941, initially
800:, with its capital in the city of the
3544:
3440:
3439:
2563:
2441:
2156:
2015:
1983:
1920:
1857:
1772:
1695:
1635:
1549:
1538:
1310:
1309:
1271:
950:criticism of continued colonisation.
1873:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1365:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
194:adding citations to reliable sources
165:
111:
59:
18:
3576:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1696:
294:
13:
2543:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2016:
1297:
989:List of colonial governors of Ifni
14:
3788:
3757:1969 disestablishments in Morocco
1773:
1636:
1517:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1197:
965:
922:After Moroccan independence, the
34:This article has multiple issues.
3628:Criollos in the colonial society
3556:Spanish missions in the Americas
2678:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1245:"Jomabase photo album on Picasa"
1063:Torres García, Ana (2016–2017).
902:territory of Ifni shortly after:
763:
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372:Map showing the boundary of Ifni
366:
349:
333:
170:
116:
64:
23:
3762:1969 disestablishments in Spain
3655:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
1539:
1075:(in Spanish) (29–30): 183–184.
999:Spanish protectorate in Morocco
572:Mariano Gómez-Zamalloa y Quirce
181:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3747:1934 establishments in Morocco
1984:
1707:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1415:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
1205:"Asociación de Amigos de Ifni"
1169:
1160:
1135:
1116:
1087:
1056:
1016:
1:
3606:General Archive of the Indies
2867:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2538:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2523:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1472:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1425:War of the Spanish Succession
1390:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1229:"Links for traveling to Ifni"
1049:
3752:1934 establishments in Spain
2564:
1678:Captaincy General of Yucatan
1608:Union with Holy Roman Empire
1587:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1502:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1247:(in Spanish). Archived from
1235:(in Spanish). Archived from
1101:(in Spanish). Archived from
1036:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña
814:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña
7:
3717:Colonial history of Morocco
2442:
2158:Administrative subdivisions
1355:War of the League of Cognac
1259:(in German). Archived from
982:
924:Moroccan Army of Liberation
10:
3793:
2872:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2857:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2759:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1921:
1657:), Western United States (
1550:
1420:Portuguese Restoration War
1073:Norba: Revista de historia
824:and abandoned the region.
807:
308:
91:Such statements should be
3777:Former colonies in Africa
3737:Former provinces of Spain
3640:Slavery in Spanish Empire
3551:
3540:
3446:
3435:
3333:
3227:
3220:
3105:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2927:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2837:
2706:
2668:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
2630:
2574:
2570:
2559:
2528:Barcelona Trading Company
2495:
2452:
2448:
2437:
2341:
2293:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
2263:
2205:
2167:
2163:
2152:
2103:
2062:
2026:
2022:
2011:
1990:
1927:
1868:
1800:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1779:
1702:
1653:, Central United States (
1642:
1556:
1545:
1534:
1385:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1370:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1316:
1305:
940:Treaty of Angra de Cintra
715:
705:
701:
688:
678:Treaty of Angra de Cintra
673:
660:
650:
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642:
629:
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471:
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457:
447:
433:
419:
409:
379:
365:
329:
324:
288:
3581:Quito painting tradition
3571:Cusco painting tradition
2932:García López de Cárdenas
2922:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2829:Felipe González de Ahedo
2749:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1326:Conquest of the Americas
1221:"El Rincón de Sidi Ifni"
1009:
620:Decolonisation of Africa
523:Rodríguez de la Herranza
3732:Former Spanish colonies
3722:20th century in Morocco
3366:Comuneros (New Granada)
3143:Balearic Islands (1558)
2862:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2789:Ruy López de Villalobos
2744:Miguel López de Legazpi
2658:García de Toledo Osorio
1522:Western Sahara conflict
1512:Independence of Morocco
1452:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1395:Piracy in the Caribbean
1380:French Wars of Religion
887:Second Spanish Republic
452:Colonial administration
3611:Colonial Spanish Horse
3285:Colonia del Sacramento
2508:Spanish treasure fleet
2085:Royal Decree of Graces
970:Spain started issuing
946:in order to forestall
913:
829:looked again to Africa
3727:20th century in Spain
2769:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2729:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2044:Council of the Indies
1405:Spanish–Moro conflict
1375:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1335:Treaty of Tordesillas
904:
880:Gando in the Canaries
690:• Retroceded to
420:Common languages
3566:Mesoamerican Codices
3290:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3128:Siege of Castelnuovo
2714:Christopher Columbus
2533:Consulate of the Sea
2513:Casa de Contratación
2104:Titles and positions
1497:Spanish–American War
1487:Liberal constitution
1330:Asia and the Pacific
1239:on November 6, 2009.
1213:"Ifni stamp gallery"
1024:Sultanate of Morocco
848:Sultanate of Morocco
792:and across from the
744:Sultanate of Morocco
478:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
190:improve this article
93:clarified or removed
3684: /
3295:Cartagena de Indias
2917:Diego de Mazariegos
2887:Pere Fages i Beleta
2754:Sebastián de Ocampo
2235:Provincias Internas
2207:Captaincies General
2121:Municipal president
2090:School of Salamanca
1861:Spanish East Indies
1840:Misiones Orientales
1712:Spanish West Indies
1676:, Central America (
1623:Pyrénées-Orientales
1576:Union with Portugal
1467:Napoleonic invasion
1447:War of Jenkins' Ear
1004:Spanish West Africa
652:• Established
538:Francisco Mena Díaz
501:Government Delegate
394:Spanish West Africa
374:(Date on map: 1953)
136:editing the article
3591:Academia Antártica
3546:Other civil topics
2912:Pánfilo de Narváez
2814:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2779:Andrés de Urdaneta
2739:Juan Ponce de León
2724:Ferdinand Magellan
2698:Bernardo de Gálvez
2597:Indian auxiliaries
2095:Trial of residence
2075:Laws of the Indies
1859:Asia and Oceania (
1720:Dominican Republic
1251:on 7 October 2011.
1099:www.laprovincia.es
758:Kingdom of Morocco
3688:29.367°N 10.183°W
3667:
3666:
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3662:
3536:
3535:
3441:Spanish conquests
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3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3216:
3215:
2897:Pedro de Alvarado
2882:Gaspar de Portolà
2877:Pedro de Valdivia
2852:Francisco Pizarro
2804:Nicolás de Ovando
2799:Alonso de Ercilla
2774:Alonso de Salazar
2607:Ships of the line
2555:
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2551:
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2432:
2429:
2428:
2148:
2147:
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2143:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1979:
1978:
1936:Northern Africa (
1932:Equatorial Guinea
1916:
1915:
1853:
1852:
1768:
1767:
1691:
1690:
1682:Spanish Caribbean
1655:Spanish Louisiana
1631:
1630:
1566:Crown of Castille
1530:
1529:
1507:Spanish Civil War
1482:Adams–Onís Treaty
1462:Nootka Convention
1410:Thirty Years' War
1400:Eighty Years' War
1321:Catholic Monarchs
1311:Timeline–immersed
1148:. 7 November 1969
1105:on April 26, 2018
1028:Treaty of Wad Ras
979:complete series.
944:overseas province
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
749:
748:
633:Treaty of Wad Ras
580:• 1967–1969
563:• 1958–1959
530:• 1957–1958
515:• 1934–1935
485:• 1936–1969
473:• 1934–1936
284:
283:
276:
266:
265:
258:
240:
164:
163:
156:
129:layout guidelines
110:
109:
57:
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3681:
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3541:
3508:Chibchan Nations
3437:
3436:
3406:Santiago de Cuba
3265:Guadalupe Island
3225:
3224:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2907:Diego de Almagro
2784:Antonio de Ulloa
2688:Ambrosio Spinola
2683:Pedro de Zubiaur
2653:Alfonso d'Avalos
2643:Antonio de Leyva
2587:Army of Flanders
2572:
2571:
2561:
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2450:
2449:
2439:
2438:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2012:
1981:
1980:
1954:Peñón of Algiers
1918:
1917:
1855:
1854:
1770:
1769:
1693:
1692:
1675:
1633:
1632:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1457:Seven Years' War
1430:Queen Anne's War
1307:
1306:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1070:
1060:
1043:
1020:
897:embarked on the
852:Governor-General
767:
766:
759:
753:
752:
740:
739:
733:
732:
717:
716:
680:
583:
574:
566:
549:Governor-General
533:
518:
490:Francisco Franco
370:
353:
337:
319:
316:Berber languages
311:
310:
305:
297:
296:
286:
285:
279:
272:
261:
254:
250:
247:
241:
239:
198:
174:
166:
159:
152:
148:
145:
139:
120:
119:
112:
105:
102:
96:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3742:Former exclaves
3702:
3701:
3693:29.367; -10.183
3692:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3659:
3635:Old inquisition
3547:
3532:
3442:
3415:
3371:Trinidad (1797)
3341:La Noche Triste
3329:
3325:San Juan (1797)
3275:San Juan (1595)
3212:
3101:
2941:Notable battles
2936:
2902:Martín de Ursúa
2833:
2764:Alonso de Ojeda
2734:Juan de la Cosa
2719:Pinzón brothers
2702:
2673:John of Austria
2648:Martín de Goiti
2626:
2566:
2547:
2491:
2444:
2425:
2337:
2333:Terra Australis
2328:Río de la Plata
2273:Castilla de Oro
2259:
2201:
2197:Río de la Plata
2159:
2140:
2099:
2058:
2054:Santa Hermandad
2018:
1999:
1995:Terra Australis
1986:
1975:
1942:Spanish Morocco
1923:
1912:
1903:Northern Taiwan
1864:
1849:
1820:Río de la Plata
1775:
1764:
1698:
1697:Central America
1687:
1669:
1638:
1627:
1571:Crown of Aragon
1552:
1541:
1526:
1442:Bourbon Reforms
1312:
1301:
1296:
1255:
1243:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1021:
1017:
1012:
985:
968:
810:
764:
757:
737:
694:
681:
676:
669:23 October 1957
666:
656:12 January 1934
653:
635:
614:
607:Interwar period
584:
581:
570:
567:
564:
534:
531:
519:
516:
486:
474:
440:
426:
397:
392:Constituent of
391:
375:
373:
361:
360:
359:
354:
346:
345:
342:
338:
320:
313:
306:
299:
291:
280:
269:
268:
267:
262:
251:
245:
242:
199:
197:
187:
175:
160:
149:
143:
140:
134:Please help by
133:
121:
117:
106:
100:
97:
90:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3790:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Spanish Africa
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Canary Islands
3447:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Túpac Amaru II
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Bogotá savanna
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Spanish Armada
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:White Mountain
3049:
3047:Cape Celidonia
3044:
3042:English Armada
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Juan Fernández
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:Diego Columbus
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2622:Army of Africa
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Spanish Armada
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Manila galleon
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2017:Administration
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1938:Western Sahara
1934:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1836:Banda Oriental
1817:
1803:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1651:Coastal Alaska
1643:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1302:
1299:Spanish Empire
1295:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:on 5 May 2005.
1257:"Maps of Ifni"
1253:
1241:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1199:
1198:External links
1196:
1193:
1192:
1168:
1159:
1134:
1115:
1086:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
984:
981:
972:postage stamps
967:
966:Postage stamps
964:
948:United Nations
860:Canary Islands
856:Spanish Sahara
809:
806:
794:Canary Islands
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
761:
750:
747:
746:
741:
729:
728:
723:
713:
712:
710:Spanish peseta
707:
703:
702:
699:
698:
695:
689:
686:
685:
682:
674:
671:
670:
667:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
604:
603:Historical era
600:
599:
595:
594:
591:
590:
588:José Rodríguez
585:
579:
576:
575:
568:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
529:
526:
525:
520:
514:
511:
510:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
484:
481:
480:
475:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
435:
431:
430:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
406:
381:
377:
376:
371:
363:
362:
355:
348:
347:
339:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
322:
321:
292:
289:
282:
281:
264:
263:
178:
176:
169:
162:
161:
124:
122:
115:
108:
107:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3789:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Tapada limeña
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Montes Claros
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Vienna (1529)
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Hernán Cortés
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2839:Conquistadors
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Juan de Ayala
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Duke of Savoy
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2558:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Dollar (Peso)
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2422:
2421:Santo Domingo
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
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2298:New Andalusia
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2169:Viceroyalties
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2119:
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2025:
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2014:
2010:
1996:
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1989:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
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1774:South America
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1659:Spanish Texas
1656:
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1637:North America
1634:
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1618:Franche-Comté
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1182:
1181:The Philately
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869:
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834:
833:late medieval
830:
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638:26 April 1860
637:
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598:Establishment
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459:Head of State
456:
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260:
257:
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238:
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228:
224:
221:
217:
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210:
207: –
206:
202:
201:Find sources:
195:
191:
185:
184:
179:This article
177:
173:
168:
167:
158:
155:
147:
137:
131:
130:
125:This article
123:
114:
113:
104:
101:November 2022
94:
88:
86:
82:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3669:
3561:Architecture
3456:The Americas
3320:Newfoundland
3310:Túpac Katari
3300:Cuerno Verde
3235:Tenochtitlan
3067:Valenciennes
2824:Luis Fajardo
2693:Blas de Lezo
2638:Duke of Alba
2518:Spanish Road
2356:Buenos Aires
2265:Governorates
2034:Ayuntamiento
2027:Organization
1965:
1492:Carlist Wars
1340:Italian Wars
1261:the original
1249:the original
1237:the original
1232:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:the original
1098:
1089:
1072:
1058:
1018:
976:overprinting
969:
956:
952:
937:
921:
917:
914:
908:
905:
898:
895:
890:
884:
845:
826:
822:North Africa
811:
781:
780:
726:Succeeded by
725:
720:
697:30 June 1969
684:1 April 1958
611:World War II
357:Coat of arms
270:
252:
246:January 2023
243:
233:
226:
219:
212:
200:
188:Please help
183:verification
180:
150:
144:January 2023
141:
126:
98:
85:unverifiable
77:weasel words
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3691: /
3528:Philippines
3493:El Salvador
3113:Capo d'Orso
2997:St. Quentin
2972:Rome (1527)
2631:Strategists
2381:Guadalajara
2308:New Navarre
2303:New Castile
2288:La Luisiana
2240:Puerto Rico
2230:Philippines
2187:New Granada
1877:Philippines
1838:(Uruguay),
1834:(Bolivia),
1784:New Granada
1724:Puerto Rico
1670: [
1540:Territories
1360:Encomiendas
928:War of Ifni
837:a short war
788:, south of
721:Preceded by
438:Catholicism
405:(1958–1969)
396:(1946–1958)
390:(1934–1946)
343:(1945–1969)
87:information
3706:Categories
3198:Somosierra
3188:Manila Bay
3062:Nördlingen
3002:Gravelines
2482:Columnario
2454:Currencies
2371:Concepción
2343:Audiencias
2318:New Toledo
2283:La Florida
2116:Corregidor
2080:Papal bull
1985:Antarctica
1893:Micronesia
1350:Golden Age
1233:Ifni today
1186:2024-08-31
1152:3 November
1109:2020-08-23
1050:References
448:Government
216:newspapers
39:improve it
3503:Nicaragua
3481:Guatemala
3391:Pichincha
3376:Chacabuco
3315:Pensacola
3260:Mataquito
3240:Cajamarca
3221:New World
3193:Trafalgar
3097:Alhucemas
2977:Landriano
2962:Comuneros
2948:Old World
2892:Joan Orpí
2612:Royalists
2386:Guatemala
2313:New Spain
2250:Venezuela
2225:Guatemala
2182:New Spain
2177:Columbian
2070:Exequatur
1970:Cape Juby
1824:Argentina
1647:New Spain
1581:Gibraltar
1345:Habsburgs
1081:0213-375X
932:Sidi Ifni
899:Canalejas
876:Cape Juby
872:Sidi Ifni
843:in 1859.
802:same name
798:Sidi Ifni
434:Religion
414:Sidi Ifni
325:1860–1969
75:contains
45:talk page
3513:Colombia
3498:Honduras
3411:Asomante
3396:Ayacucho
3386:Carabobo
3361:Curalaba
3138:Ceresole
3032:Gembloux
2992:Mühlberg
2707:Mariners
2565:Military
2487:Doubloon
2472:Maravedí
2416:Santiago
2323:Paraguay
2049:Germania
1889:Caroline
1844:Malvinas
1828:Paraguay
1788:Colombia
1730:Trinidad
1597:Sardinia
1437:Bourbons
1040:Hassan I
994:Ifni War
983:See also
706:Currency
664:Ifni War
616:Cold War
399:Province
3679:10°11′W
3676:29°22′N
3645:Asiento
3616:Mustang
3476:Yucatán
3471:Chiapas
3351:Tucapel
3183:Passaro
3133:Algiers
3123:Preveza
3092:Tetouan
3087:Vitoria
3077:Bitonto
3017:Antwerp
3012:Lepanto
2967:Bicocca
2443:Economy
2366:Charcas
2361:Caracas
2255:Yucatán
2126:Regidor
2111:Alcalde
2039:Cabildo
1946:Tripoli
1885:Mariana
1832:Charcas
1808:(Peru,
1792:Ecuador
1755:Bonaire
1750:Curazao
1735:Jamaica
1663:Florida
891:Amezdog
868:Larache
864:Seville
841:Morocco
818:Berbers
808:History
786:Morocco
692:Morocco
675:•
662:•
631:•
565:(first)
517:(first)
424:Spanish
410:Capital
230:scholar
3623:Castas
3381:Boyacá
3356:Guiana
3346:Iguape
3270:Recife
3208:Mactan
3203:Annual
3168:Rocroi
3163:Leiden
3148:Djerba
3082:Bailén
3037:Ostend
3022:Azores
2617:Legión
2582:Tercio
2575:Armies
2477:Escudo
2406:Panamá
2401:Mexico
2396:Manila
2351:Bogotá
2136:Vecino
2131:Syndic
1962:Béjaïa
1922:Africa
1908:Tidore
1796:Panama
1760:Belize
1667:Mexico
1593:Sicily
1589:Naples
1551:Europe
1079:
790:Agadir
582:(last)
553:
532:(last)
505:
463:
428:Arabic
384:Colony
380:Status
312:
302:Arabic
298:
232:
225:
218:
211:
205:"Ifni"
203:
81:biased
3518:Chile
3486:Petén
3461:Aztec
3280:Bahia
3255:Penco
3245:Cusco
3173:Downs
3153:Tunis
3072:Ceuta
3057:Breda
3007:Malta
2987:Tunis
2982:Pavia
2496:Trade
2411:Quito
2376:Cusco
2215:Chile
1950:Tunis
1897:Palau
1814:Chile
1745:Aruba
1740:Haiti
1674:]
1603:Milan
1561:Spain
1146:(PDF)
1131:: 50.
1129:LXXXI
1069:(PDF)
1010:Notes
839:with
442:Islam
403:Spain
388:Spain
237:JSTOR
223:books
3523:Inca
3466:Maya
3401:Guam
3334:Lost
3106:Lost
3027:Mons
2467:Real
2391:Lima
2278:Cuba
2220:Cuba
2192:Perú
1968:and
1966:Ifni
1958:Oran
1881:Guam
1810:Acre
1806:Peru
1716:Cuba
1595:and
1154:2020
1077:ISSN
1022:The
878:and
782:Ifni
341:Flag
309:ⵉⴼⵏⵉ
295:إفني
290:Ifni
209:news
3228:Won
2955:Won
2063:Law
1960:,
1680:),
1661:),
1032:Fez
959:Fez
854:of
401:of
386:of
192:by
83:or
3708::
1964:,
1956:,
1952:,
1948:,
1944:,
1940:,
1895:,
1891:,
1887:,
1883:,
1879:,
1842:,
1830:,
1826:,
1812:,
1798:,
1794:,
1790:,
1722:,
1718:,
1672:es
1665:,
1591:,
1328:,
1231:.
1179:.
1127:.
1097:.
1071:.
911:.
882:.
874:,
870:,
866:,
618:,
609:,
48:.
1972:)
1899:)
1875:(
1863:)
1846:)
1822:(
1816:)
1786:(
1726:)
1714:(
1684:)
1649:(
1599:)
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
1215:.
1189:.
1156:.
1112:.
1083:.
613:,
318:)
314:(
304:)
300:(
277:)
271:(
259:)
253:(
248:)
244:(
234:·
227:·
220:·
213:·
186:.
157:)
151:(
146:)
142:(
132:.
103:)
99:(
95:.
89:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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