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Lake Ichkeul

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54: 70: 375: 436: 868: 497: 77: 509: 521: 409:, and other fresh-water plant species have been replaced with salt-loving plants. These changes have produced a sharp reduction in the migratory bird populations, which depend on the mix of plants that used to exist. 220: 475: 785: 666: 697: 69: 778: 927: 386:, Lake Ichkuel was a reserve during the 13th century. It later became the property of the public domain in the early 20th century during 932: 917: 771: 653: 427:
suggest that the salinity has already become excessively high and the possibility for rehabilitation may be rapidly disappearing.
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According to the UNESCO Website, the Tunisian government has undertaken some steps to retain
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since 1980, and between 1996 and 2006 the park has also been on the group's
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construction on the lake's feeder rivers has produced major changes to the
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Because dams have sharply reduced the freshwater inflow to the lakes and
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Ichkeul National Park is a World Heritage Site located in the north of
406: 624:"Isotype of Teucrium schoenenbergeri Nabli [family LAMIACEAE]" 840: 850: 824: 417: 355: 331: 210: 545: 338:
are an important stopping-over point for hundreds of thousands of
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Nabli found only in Tunisia was harvested in 1965 in the Park.
471:. The park is managed by the Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture. 460: 456: 103: 628:
Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Lettres Botaniques
621: 398: 351: 347: 343: 315: 858:: Testimony to a settlement pattern in an island territory 359: 309: 793: 889: 574:"Ichkeul Lake, Tunisia : Image of the Day" 779: 705: 691: 664:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 786: 772: 698: 684: 342:each year. Among the lake's visitors are 326:, the northernmost city in Africa on the 434: 430: 373: 879:List of World Heritage Sites in Tunisia 14: 890: 622:Schoenenberger A., Nabli M.A. (1990). 322:, located 20 kilometres (12 miles) to 767: 679: 76: 928:Protected areas established in 1980 299: 24: 659:ACST Photos: Exploring Lak Ichkeul 366:balance of the lake and wetlands. 25: 954: 642: 866: 519: 507: 495: 469:list of World Heritage in Danger 75: 68: 52: 933:Archaeological sites in Tunisia 918:World Heritage Sites in Tunisia 943:World Heritage Sites in Danger 615: 590: 566: 538: 423:However some reports from the 13: 1: 923:Biosphere reserves of Tunisia 531: 502:View of Ichkeul National Park 390:. Since 1980, it has been a 7: 459:. The park has been on the 310: 10: 959: 488: 451:, 25 km southwest of 392:UNESCO World Heritage Site 369: 169:UNESCO World Heritage Site 913:National parks of Tunisia 876: 863: 805: 713: 707:National Parks of Tunisia 598:"Ichkeul National Park 8" 578:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 553:Sites Information Service 285: 281: 273: 265: 257: 248: 244: 240: 236: 226: 216: 206: 191: 183: 175: 166: 162: 154: 146: 109: 99: 89: 63: 51: 37: 32: 603:. UNESCO: World Heritage 476:Teucrium_schoenenbergeri 455:and 15 km north of 425:World Conservation Union 27:Lake in northern Tunisia 938:Ramsar sites in Tunisia 439:Ichkeul National Park, 810:Amphitheatre of El Jem 444: 379: 820:Ichkeul National Park 438: 431:Ichkeul National Park 377: 336:Ichkeul National Park 33:Ichkeul National Park 795:World Heritage Sites 474:The flowering plant 465:World Heritage Sites 382:In the reign of the 131:37.16667°N 9.66667°E 441:World Heritage Site 127: /  669:2006-10-01 at the 445: 380: 274:Reference no. 207:Reference no. 885: 884: 761: 760: 328:Mediterranean Sea 308: 289: 288: 202: 136:37.16667; 9.66667 100:Nearest city 16:(Redirected from 950: 908:Lakes of Tunisia 898:IUCN Category II 871: 870: 830:Medina of Sousse 788: 781: 774: 765: 764: 700: 693: 686: 677: 676: 636: 635: 619: 613: 612: 610: 608: 602: 594: 588: 587: 585: 584: 570: 564: 563: 561: 559: 542: 523: 511: 499: 484: 313: 303: 301: 269:24 November 1980 196: 142: 141: 139: 138: 137: 132: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 79: 78: 72: 58:Ichkeul mountain 56: 30: 29: 21: 958: 957: 953: 952: 951: 949: 948: 947: 888: 887: 886: 881: 872: 865: 861: 835:Medina of Tunis 801: 792: 762: 757: 709: 704: 671:Wayback Machine 645: 640: 639: 620: 616: 606: 604: 600: 596: 595: 591: 582: 580: 572: 571: 567: 557: 555: 544: 543: 539: 534: 527: 524: 515: 512: 503: 500: 491: 478: 433: 372: 356:pink flamingoes 340:migrating birds 330:. The lake and 311:Buḥayra ʾIshkul 253: 232:1996–2006 171: 135: 133: 129: 126: 121: 118: 116: 114: 113: 85: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 59: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 956: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 883: 882: 877: 874: 873: 864: 862: 860: 859: 853: 847: 839:Punic Town of 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 806: 803: 802: 791: 790: 783: 776: 768: 759: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 714: 711: 710: 703: 702: 695: 688: 680: 674: 673: 661: 656: 654:WCMC datasheet 651: 649:UNESCO website 644: 643:External links 641: 638: 637: 614: 589: 565: 536: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 525: 518: 516: 514:Lake landscape 513: 506: 504: 501: 494: 490: 487: 432: 429: 384:Hafsid dynasty 371: 368: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251:Ramsar Wetland 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 38: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 955: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 893: 880: 875: 869: 857: 854: 852: 848: 846: 842: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815:Dougga/Thugga 813: 811: 808: 807: 804: 800: 796: 789: 784: 782: 777: 775: 770: 769: 766: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 712: 708: 701: 696: 694: 689: 687: 682: 681: 678: 672: 668: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 633: 629: 625: 618: 599: 593: 579: 575: 569: 554: 552: 547: 541: 537: 522: 517: 510: 505: 498: 493: 492: 486: 482: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 442: 437: 428: 426: 421: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 376: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 306: 297: 293: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 258:Official name 256: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 205: 200: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 71: 62: 55: 50: 45: 44:national park 41: 40:IUCN category 36: 31: 19: 634:(4, 5): 314. 631: 627: 617: 605:. Retrieved 592: 581:. Retrieved 577: 568: 556:. Retrieved 549: 540: 473: 446: 422: 411: 396: 381: 378:Lake Ichkeul 335: 318:in northern 292:Lake Ichkeul 291: 290: 479: [ 443:in Tunisia. 416:and reduce 388:French rule 155:Established 134: / 110:Coordinates 892:Categories 845:Necropolis 723:Boukornine 583:2017-07-01 532:References 414:freshwater 364:ecological 300:بحيرة اشكل 266:Designated 228:Endangered 192:Designated 748:Sidi Toui 733:El Feidja 718:Bou-Hedma 546:"Ichkeul" 526:Lakefront 305:romanized 119:37°10′0″N 851:Carthage 849:Site of 843:and its 841:Kerkuane 825:Kairouan 667:Archived 558:25 April 463:list of 418:salinity 403:reedbeds 332:wetlands 184:Criteria 122:9°40′0″E 90:Location 903:Bizerte 799:Tunisia 738:Ichkeul 489:Gallery 453:Bizerte 449:Tunisia 399:marshes 370:History 324:Bizerte 320:Tunisia 314:) is a 307::  261:Ichkeul 199:session 179:Natural 94:Tunisia 18:Ichkeul 856:Djerba 753:Zembra 728:Chambi 607:31 May 551:Ramsar 461:UNESCO 457:Mateur 407:sedges 401:, the 354:, and 352:storks 296:Arabic 221:Africa 217:Region 150:126 km 104:Mateur 743:Jebil 601:(PDF) 483:] 348:geese 344:ducks 197:(4th 195:1980 609:2015 560:2018 316:lake 176:Type 158:1980 147:Area 42:II ( 797:in 632:137 360:Dam 334:of 277:213 894:: 630:. 626:. 576:. 548:. 481:fr 405:, 394:. 358:. 350:, 346:, 302:, 298:: 787:e 780:t 773:v 699:e 692:t 685:v 611:. 586:. 562:. 294:( 211:8 201:) 187:x 46:) 20:)

Index

Ichkeul
IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Ichkeul National Park
Tunisia
Mateur
37°10′0″N 9°40′0″E / 37.16667°N 9.66667°E / 37.16667; 9.66667
UNESCO World Heritage Site
session
8
Africa
Endangered
Ramsar Wetland
Arabic
romanized
lake
Tunisia
Bizerte
Mediterranean Sea
wetlands
migrating birds
ducks
geese
storks
pink flamingoes
Dam
ecological

Hafsid dynasty

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