163:
205:. He became known as Sori Maudo ("Sori the Great"). Although he was the leader of the Fulani, he had to respect the advice of a council of elders, and had to accept that the council would confirm his successors. The council also collected tithes and booty to cover the costs of the jihad, and enforced the Shari's laws. Under Ibrahima Sori the theocratic state was organized into nine provinces, each led by a cleric who was subordinate to Sori as
154:, although he had to contend with competing families and with squabbling clerics and military leaders. The Jalonke people adopted the Muslim religion and achieved some social status, but remained subordinate to the Fula leaders. The jihad process was protracted, because the Fula were not simply taking over an existing state, but were building a new state. Alfa Ibrahima died in 1751.
190:
to their west and were defeated. The alliance between the Fulani and Solima broke up. The Solima allied themselves with the
Wasulunke against the Fulani, and began annual raids into Fulani territory. In 1776 they were decisively defeated by the Fulani under Ibrahima Sori, and the Solima had to accept
174:
Ibrahima Sori was Alfa
Ibrahima's cousin. He succeeded Alfa Ibrahima on the latter's death and consolidated the Fulani military authority. His motives were more commercial than religious. He threw his energy into taking control of all trade, which at that time primarily consisted of trading slaves
220:
The council became jealous of
Ibrahima Sori's power and prestige, and began agitating against him. Sori entered Fugumba, executed the councillors who had opposed him, and called a general assembly to confirm his authority. The packed assembly duly voted in his favor, and the military faction was
221:
firmly in control until Sori's death in 1791-1792. He was succeeded by his son Sa'id, who held office until 1797-1798 when he was killed and replaced by a descendant of
Karamokho Alfa. Two other sons, Abdul Qadir and Yahya, subsequently held the office of
145:
or Alfa
Ibrahima, enlisted the support of gangs of young men, slaves and outlaws in his fight against the ruling powers. He became recognized as the "Commander of the Faithful" at a time when the Fulani were gaining supremacy over the
267:
Ibrahima Sori Barry Mawdo: The nickname "Sori", meaning "early riser", refers to his habit of undertaking attacks before dawn. Barry (sometimes given as 'Pure') was the name of his family. "Mawdo" is an honorific, meaning "The
651:
147:
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126:, or holy war, against pagans and less strict Muslims, establishing a string of strictly Muslim states across the region. The first
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for
European fabric, iron and weapons. Sori promoted warfare as a means to gain more slaves, joining forces with the king of the
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229:, who was usually a either clerical descendant of Alfa Ibrahima or a more secular and military descendant of Ibrahima Sori.
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In 1762 the combined Fulani and Solima forces invaded the territory of the animist
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in 1726 by
Ibrahima Musa. He was a leading Muslim cleric who had studied in
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the muslim world a historical survey Part III the last great muslim empires
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After the victory over the Solima, Ibrahima Sori adopted the title
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100:In the second half of the 18th century a militant
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598:O'Toole, Thomas; Baker, Janice E. (2005-03-16).
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141:Ibrahima Musa, also known as Ibrahima Sambeghu,
468:Bayol, M. (1882). "La France au Fouta-Djalon".
625:Trimingham, J. Spencer; Bagley, F.R,C (1969).
650:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
523:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209.
488:
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447:. Cambridge University Press. p. 98.
92:in West Africa from around 1751 to 1784.
213:, the religious capital, but ruled from
209:. The almami was formally installed in
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27:King of the Imamate of Futa Jallon
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696:
604:. Scarecrow Press. p. 185.
166:Fula Jihad states around 1830 -
601:Historical Dictionary of Guinea
520:The Cambridge History of Africa
550:. Cambridge University Press.
547:A History of Islamic Societies
544:Lapidus, Ira M. (2002-08-22).
441:Barry, Boubacar (1997-12-13).
261:
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517:Gray, Richard (1975-09-18).
312:Trimingham & Bagley 1969
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108:region to the south of the
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571:Martin, Guy (2012-12-24).
239:Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori
574:African Political Thought
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74:Ibrahima Sori Barry Mawdo
67:Commander of the Faithful
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288:O'Toole & Baker 2005
356:Fage & Tordoff 2002
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577:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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86:Imamate of Futa Jallon
470:Revue des Deux Mondes
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80:(died c. 1784) was a
250:Notes and references
120:. The leaders waged
492:A History of Africa
243:Natchez Mississippi
191:Fulani supremacy.
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158:Struggle for power
680:History of Guinea
611:978-0-8108-6545-7
584:978-1-4039-6634-6
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170:to the west
48:Nationality
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508:9 February
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425:Bayol 1882
300:Barry 1997
179:people of
96:Background
56:Occupation
646:cite book
413:Gray 1975
389:Gray 1975
368:Gray 1975
276:Citations
188:Wassoulou
482:44753013
233:See also
177:Dyalonke
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268:Great".
211:Fugumba
116:to the
114:Senegal
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227:almami
223:almami
207:almami
202:almami
195:Almami
181:Solima
136:Kankan
110:Sahara
90:Guinea
51:Fulani
478:JSTOR
255:Notes
215:Timbo
152:Jihad
150:in a
128:jihad
123:jihad
106:Sudan
652:link
606:ISBN
579:ISBN
552:ISBN
525:ISBN
510:2013
497:ISBN
449:ISBN
118:Nile
82:Fula
43:1784
40:Died
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