790:
3171:
773:. The relevant industry promoting the technology gave it the marketing name of WiMAX Release 2. It had an objective to fulfill the IMT-Advanced criteria. The IMT-Advanced group formally approved this technology as meeting its criteria in October 2010. In the second half of 2012, the 802.16m-2011 standard was rolled up into the 802.16-2012 standard, excluding the WirelessMAN-Advanced radio interface part of the 802.16m-2011 standard, which got moved to IEEE Std 802.16.1-2012.
534:
242:
3160:
1485:
Notes: All speeds are theoretical maximums and will vary by a number of factors, including the use of external antennas, distance from the tower and the ground speed (e.g. communications on a train may be poorer than when standing still). Usually the bandwidth is shared between several terminals. The
744:
In
October 2010, ITU-R Working Party 5D approved two industry-developed technologies. On December 6, 2010, ITU noted that while current versions of LTE, WiMax and other evolved 3G technologies do not fulfill IMT-Advanced requirements for 4G, some may use the term "4G" in an "undefined" fashion to
760:
organization to ITU-T in the fall of 2009, and was released in 2011. The target of 3GPP LTE Advanced was to reach and surpass the ITU requirements. LTE Advanced is an improvement on the existing LTE network. Release 10 of LTE is expected to achieve the LTE Advanced speeds. Release 8 in 2009
441:
While the ITU adopts requirements and recommendations for technologies that would be used for future communications, they do not actually perform the development work themselves, and countries do not consider them binding standards. Other trade groups and standards bodies such as the
1766:
708:, UMB's lead sponsor, announced it was ending development of the technology, favoring LTE instead. The objective was to achieve data speeds over 275 Mbit/s downstream and over 75 Mbit/s upstream.
483:) or (single-carrier FDMA) (SC-FDMA, Linearly precoded OFDMA, LP-OFDMA) in the uplink: Variable bit rate by assigning different sub-channels to different users based on the channel conditions
745:
represent forerunners to IMT-Advanced that show "a substantial level of improvement in performance and capabilities with respect to the initial third generation systems now deployed."
1994:
1773:
399:
of 100 Mbit/s while the client physically moves at high speeds relative to the station, and 1 Gbit/s while the client and station are in relatively fixed positions.
476:) in the downlink or "single-carrier frequency-domain-equalization" (SC-FDE) in the uplink: To exploit the frequency selective channel property without complex equalization.
555:(multiple-input and multiple-output) antenna array is used. The physical radio interface was at an early stage named "High-Speed Orthogonal Packet Access" and is now named
1479:
Rev B note: N is the number of 1.25 MHz carriers used. EV-DO is not designed for voice, and requires a fallback to 1xRTT when a voice call is placed or received.
187:
1244:
1615:
412:
of 15 bit/s/Hz in the downlink and 6.75 bit/s/Hz in the uplink (meaning that 1 Gbit/s in the downlink should be possible over less than 67 MHz bandwidth)
2288:
1901:"Part 20: Air Interface for Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Supporting Vehicular Mobility — Physical and Media Access Control Layer Specification".
732:
technology, using High
Capacity Spatial Division Multiple Access (HC-SDMA), was at an early stage considered as a 4G predecessor. It was incorporated by the
2224:
2033:
2766:
563:
443:
2787:
3134:
551:
maximum capacity of 100 Mbit/s in the downlink and 50 Mbit/s in the uplink if a 20 MHz channel is used. The capacity is more if a
624:
in South Korea) is sometimes branded 4G, and offers peak data rates of 128 Mbit/s downlink and 56 Mbit/s uplink over 20 MHz wide channels.
180:
3014:
1077:
1040:
1007:
571:
1968:
1938:
1301:
3194:
3026:
2586:
1902:
608:
In South Korea, SK Telecom and LG U+ have enabled access to LTE service since July 2011 for data devices, slated to go nationwide by 2012.
362:
2007:
2313:
1993:
Parkvall, Stefan; Dahlman, Erik; Furuskär, Anders; Jading, Ylva; Olsson, Magnus; Wänstedt, Stefan; Zangi, Kambiz (21–24 September 2008).
1700:
605:
system) on 14 December 2009. The user terminals were manufactured by
Samsung. All three major U.S. wireless carriers offer LTE services.
1867:
1816:
2964:
2938:
173:
2217:
579:
3094:
2543:
1915:
212:
93:
42:
2999:
2440:
1502:
1498:
2183:
1574:
2631:
2210:
1721:
516:
3009:
2102:
575:
34:
583:
438:
A summary of the technologies that have been studied as the basis for LTE Advanced is included in a technical report.
2698:
2347:
2268:
1720:. The first international conference on integrated internet ad hoc and sensor networks InterSense '06. Nice, France:
1698:
Moray Rumney, "IMT-Advanced: 4G Wireless Takes Shape in an
Olympic Year", Agilent Measurement Journal, September 2008
1653:
1240:
289:
271:
2710:
2293:
2243:
733:
111:
781:
The following table shows a comparison of IMT-Advanced candidate systems as well as other competing technologies.
3099:
2703:
2273:
2133:
2003:
1888:
3045:
628:
469:: To attain ultra-high spectral efficiency using spatial processing including multi-antenna and multi-user MIMO
267:
3038:
3021:
1456:
1410:
1364:
1314:
1208:
1116:
Also, low mobility users can aggregate multiple channels to get a download throughput of up to 1 Gbit/s
936:
876:
872:
319:
263:
1392:. Typical downlink rates today 2 Mbit/s, ~200 kbit/s uplink; HSPA+ downlink up to 56 Mbit/s.
2538:
2484:
2459:
2342:
2333:
2055:
1841:
1506:
499:
342:
89:
17:
3052:
1868:"Sprint announces seven new WiMAX markets, says 'Let AT&T and Verizon yak about maps and 3G coverage'"
2499:
1248:
415:
358:
354:
761:
supported up to 300 Mbit/s download speeds which were still short of the IMT-Advanced standards.
638:
marketed Mobile WiMAX as a "4G" network even though it did not fulfill the IMT Advanced requirements.
2494:
2038:
1460:
1368:
1318:
948:
880:
641:
In Russia, Belarus, and
Nicaragua, WiMax broadband internet access is offered by the Russian company
3164:
2994:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2693:
2661:
2263:
1342:
409:
252:
107:
1673:"Report M.2134: Requirements related to technical performance for IMT-Advanced radio interface(s)"
3114:
2722:
2363:
1972:
1946:
1556:
919:
907:
840:
256:
115:
1921:
589:
The first publicly available LTE services were branded "4G" and opened in Sweden's capital city
3139:
2251:
1791:"Light Reading Mobile - 4G/LTE — Ericsson, Samsung Make LTE Connection — Telecom News Analysis"
1645:
1638:
1389:
693:
688:
323:
57:
1697:
3077:
3004:
2430:
847:
493:
489:
1611:
3082:
3067:
3057:
2283:
2278:
1754:
3GPP Technical Report: Feasibility study for
Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE Advanced)
1414:
1275:
952:
704:
mobile phone standard for next-generation applications and requirements. In
November 2008,
1790:
8:
3072:
3062:
2077:
1487:
769:
The
WirelessMAN-Advanced evolution of IEEE 802.16e was published in May 2011 as standard
544:
509:
1765:
G. Fettweis; E. Zimmermann; H. Bonneville; W. Schott; K. Gosse; M. de
Courville (2004).
803:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
402:
Dynamically share and use network resources to support more simultaneous users per cell.
1486:
performance of each technology is determined by a number of constraints, including the
334:
1542:
3175:
1911:
1649:
1232:
357:(HDTV). 4G may allow roaming with wireless local area networks and may interact with
346:
337:(QoS) and rate requirements set by further development of existing applications like
1753:
1742:
548:
3089:
2989:
2984:
2861:
2303:
2233:
2047:
1969:"ITU World Radiocommunication Seminar highlights future communication technologies"
1743:
3GPP specification: Requirements for further advancements for E-UTRA (LTE Advanced)
1725:
1494:
982:
338:
307:
163:
133:
2110:
620:(IEEE 802.16e-2005) mobile wireless broadband access (MWBA) standard (marketed as
3033:
2137:
1817:"SK Telecom and LG U+ launch LTE in Seoul, fellow South Koreans seethe with envy"
1704:
505:
386:
220:
1243:
networks compromising on radial coverage, throughput and/or spectra efficiency (
418:
of up to 3 bit/s/Hz/cell in the downlink and 2.25 bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage
3124:
3119:
2948:
2565:
2254:
1585:
311:
143:
1764:
1672:
1490:
of the technology, the cell sizes used, and the amount of spectrum available.
435:
The first set of 3GPP requirements on LTE Advanced was approved in June 2008.
3188:
3129:
2202:
1191:
635:
327:
2051:
1729:
3104:
2851:
2468:
1543:"En Hızlı 4.5G'den 3 Kat Daha Hızlı Fiber Gücünde GİGA 4.5G Devri Başlıyor"
1239:
enhancements and minor protocol timer tweaks have helped deploy long range
1236:
753:
617:
366:
129:
66:
2103:"IEEE Approves IEEE 802.16m - Advanced Mobile Broadband Wireless Standard"
2933:
2882:
2792:
2780:
1263:
1220:
1028:
770:
537:
533:
447:
302:
An IMT-Advanced system is expected to provide a comprehensive and secure
147:
97:
1715:
1423:
1134:
1121:
717:
486:
472:
Frequency-domain-equalization, for example "multi-carrier modulation" (
315:
2559:
2131:
1718:
Mobility management challenges and issues in 4G heterogeneous networks
405:
Scalable channel bandwidth 5–20 MHz, optionally up to 40 MHz
1528:
590:
350:
330:, gaming services, and streamed multimedia may be provided to users.
462:
Physical layer transmission techniques expected to be used include:
241:
2912:
2816:
2715:
2638:
2605:
1845:
1397:
1160:
705:
701:
594:
426:
396:
2152:
696:(UMB) was the brand name for a discontinued 4G project within the
3146:
2676:
2643:
2518:
2449:
2383:
2378:
2298:
1581:
1271:
1226:
1216:
1065:
944:
642:
567:
422:
1055:
With 2x2 MIMO.Enhanced with 20 MHz channels in 802.16-2009
720:
system was expected to be further developed into a 4G standard.
2855:
2726:
2626:
2368:
2308:
1716:
Sadia
Hussain; Zara Hamid; Naveed S. Khattak (30–31 May 2006).
1258:
995:
911:
859:
729:
602:
556:
303:
914:
is expected to have a throughput capacity of 672 Mbit/s.
2943:
2928:
2891:
2878:
2797:
2775:
2581:
2373:
1992:
1676:
1448:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1350:
1346:
1204:
1183:
1060:
1023:
990:
932:
797:
Parts of this article (those related to template) need to be
756:(Long-term-evolution Advanced) was formally submitted by the
697:
621:
480:
208:
2109:. IEEE Standards Association. March 31, 2011. Archived from
1635:
736:(MBWA) working group into the IEEE 802.20 standard in 2008.
431:
Ability to offer high-quality service for multimedia support
3109:
2807:
2621:
2489:
2416:
2031:
1402:
1374:
1356:
1337:
1329:
1279:
1212:
1200:
1171:
1073:
1036:
1003:
940:
924:
884:
864:
757:
646:
598:
552:
473:
466:
451:
381:
Specific requirements of the IMT-Advanced report included:
1939:"ITU paves way for next-generation 4G mobile technologies"
2529:
2504:
2425:
2412:
2388:
2083:. IEEE WirelessMAN-Advanced working group. April 30, 2008
1306:
985:
offers rates in excess of 3 Gbit/s to mobile users.
627:
The first commercial mobile WiMAX service was opened by
479:
Frequency-domain statistical multiplexing, for example (
2907:
2830:
2600:
2402:
2323:
2006:
Fall 2008. Stockholm: Ericsson Research. Archived from
1575:"Mobile Communications Beyond 3G in the Global Context"
370:
216:
153:
139:
121:
103:
85:
62:
1904:
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan area networks
578:
schemes. This is combined with MIMO antenna arrays,
2184:"WiMAX and the IEEE 802.16m Air Interface Standard"
2095:
1640:4G Roadmap and Emerging Communication Technologies
1637:
515:Relaying, including fixed relay networks, and the
392:Interoperability with existing wireless standards.
2178:
2176:
2174:
1568:
1566:
764:
566:radio technology that was used in 3G systems and
444:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
3186:
2078:"Draft IEEE 802.16m System Description Document"
1996:LTE Advanced – Evolving LTE towards IMT-Advanced
201:International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced
1910:. IEEE Standards Association. August 29, 2008.
2232:
2171:
1563:
611:
2218:
821:Comparison of mobile Internet access methods
572:orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
181:
2032:Stefan Parkvall; David Astely (April 2009).
1609:
363:International Mobile Telecommunications-2000
333:IMT-Advanced is intended to accommodate the
2034:"The Evolution of LTE towards IMT-Advanced"
1572:
1131:mobility up to 200 mph (350 km/h)
270:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2225:
2211:
1961:
1814:
188:
174:
2147:
2145:
682:
457:
290:Learn how and when to remove this message
1783:
1758:
1629:
532:
219:(or in Turkey as 4.5G) mobile phone and
1636:Kim Young Kyun; Prasad, Ramjee (2006).
1603:
910:. Revision 11 of the 3GPP states that
570:has been abandoned. It was replaced by
361:systems. It was meant to go beyond the
14:
3187:
3095:Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
2142:
1294:Spectral Efficiency: 13 bits/s/Hz/cell
528:
502:: To utilize the time-varying channel.
215:(ITU) in 2008 for what is marketed as
2206:
1931:
1709:
1667:
1665:
1612:"The Path To 4G Will Take Many Turns"
700:standardization group to improve the
425:across multiple networks with smooth
213:International Telecommunication Union
207:) are the requirements issued by the
3053:Spectral efficiency comparison table
1842:"South Korea launches WiBro service"
1503:spectral efficiency comparison table
1499:comparison of mobile phone standards
783:
739:
631:in Seoul, South Korea in June 2006.
268:adding citations to reliable sources
235:
3195:Mobile telecommunications standards
1722:Association for Computing Machinery
24:
1945:. October 21, 2010. Archived from
1834:
1662:
1529:"4.5G Nedir? | Turkcell 4.5G"
1426:using 16QAM modulation similar to
1153:Mobile range 30 km (18 miles)
723:
597:system) and Norway's capital city
576:frequency-division multiple access
25:
3206:
421:Seamless connectivity and global
3169:
3158:
2244:List of mobile phone generations
1493:For more comparison tables, see
1155:Extended range 55 km (34 miles)
788:
734:Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
240:
2125:
2070:
2025:
2004:Vehicular Technology Conference
1986:
1894:
1882:
1860:
1808:
1747:
1736:
748:
523:
519:, known as multi-mode protocol.
376:
1891:, Reuters, November 13th, 2008
1691:
1644:. Artech House 2006. pp.
1549:
1535:
1521:
765:WiMAX Release 2 (IEEE 802.16m)
231:
13:
1:
1515:
1422:Reported speeds according to
776:
711:
353:, but also new services like
209:ITU Radiocommunication Sector
43:Wireless network technologies
3165:Telecommunication portal
1507:OFDM system comparison table
584:channel-dependent scheduling
517:cooperative relaying concept
500:Channel-dependent scheduling
365:requirements, which specify
343:Multimedia Messaging Service
318:, and other mobile devices.
310:solution to laptop computer
7:
2189:. WiMax Forum. 4 April 2010
1767:"High Throughput WLAN/WPAN"
1610:Noah Schmitz (March 2005).
1296:Spectrum Reuse Factor: "1"
612:Mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e)
512:and error-correcting codes.
492:: To minimize the required
10:
3211:
2662:CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Release 0
1889:Qualcomm halts UMB project
1815:Dante Cesa (5 July 2011).
686:
580:dynamic channel allocation
540:-branded Samsung LTE modem
416:System spectral efficiency
359:digital video broadcasting
355:high-definition television
3155:
2977:
2957:
2921:
2906:
2871:
2844:
2829:
2806:
2765:
2736:
2686:
2675:
2654:
2614:
2599:
2574:
2552:
2544:EDGE/EGPRS - Evolved EDGE
2528:
2517:
2477:
2469:D-AMPS (IS-54 and IS-136)
2458:
2439:
2411:
2401:
2356:
2332:
2322:
2250:
2241:
2136:January 27, 2012, at the
2039:Journal of Communications
1870:. Engadget. 23 March 2010
1418:
1224:
1175:
164:Mobile telecommunications
1495:bit rate progress trends
1390:HSDPA is widely deployed
908:HSPA+ is widely deployed
645:and is also branded 4G,
547:(LTE) has a theoretical
410:link spectral efficiency
3000:Comparison of standards
2639:UTRA-TDD LCR / TD-SCDMA
2052:10.4304/jcm.4.3.146-154
1730:10.1145/1142680.1142698
1703:17 January 2016 at the
1616:Wireless Systems Design
1113:376 (2x20 MHz FDD)
1105:188 (2x20 MHz FDD)
1096:365 (2x20 MHz FDD)
1088:183 (2x20 MHz FDD)
1052:138 (2x20 MHz FDD)
1047:141 (2x20 MHz FDD)
716:At an early stage, the
3005:Channel access methods
2644:UTRA-TDD HCR / TD-CDMA
1772:. WWRF. Archived from
1584:mobile. Archived from
694:Ultra Mobile Broadband
689:Ultra Mobile Broadband
683:Ultra Mobile Broadband
564:CDMA's spread spectrum
541:
490:error-correcting codes
458:Principal technologies
3176:Telephones portal
2284:MTA - MTB - MTC - MTD
1927:on February 15, 2010.
1111:140 (20 MHz TDD)
1094:219 (20 MHz TDD)
1086:110 (20 MHz TDD)
967:(in 20 MHz FDD)
653:Data speeds of WiMAX
536:
496:at the reception side
494:signal-to-noise ratio
226:
205:IMT-Advanced Standard
2793:iBurst (IEEE 802.20)
2566:CDMA2000 1X Advanced
1779:on 16 February 2008.
1573:Werner Mohr (2002).
1311:Mobile Internet
1292:Speed: 250 km/h
1290:Cell Radius: 3–12 km
1268:Mobile Internet
1103:70 (20 MHz TDD)
1050:46 (20 MHz TDD)
1045:83 (20 MHz TDD)
1015:17 (10 MHz TDD)
1012:37 (10 MHz TDD)
979:(in 20 MHz FDD)
369:systems marketed as
264:improve this section
2679:(3.5G, 3.75G, 3.9G)
2521:(2.5G, 2.75G, 2.9G)
2289:Mobile TeleSeratout
2113:on January 13, 2013
1591:on 26 December 2017
1488:spectral efficiency
822:
654:
634:In September 2008,
545:Long Term Evolution
529:Long Term Evolution
510:Adaptive modulation
385:Based on an all-IP
3167:
2753:(TIA/EIA/IS-856-B)
2747:(TIA/EIA/IS-856-A)
2745:1xEV-DO Revision A
2058:on August 10, 2011
820:
652:
542:
454:also have a role.
335:quality of service
3182:
3181:
2985:Cellular networks
2973:
2972:
2902:
2901:
2825:
2824:
2671:
2670:
2627:UTRA-FDD / W-CDMA
2595:
2594:
2562:(TIA/EIA/IS-2000)
2513:
2512:
2397:
2396:
1917:978-0-7381-5766-5
1483:
1482:
1445:EV-DO Rev.B
1441: Rel. 0
818:
817:
771:IEEE 802.16m-2011
740:Candidate systems
680:
679:
326:Internet access,
300:
299:
292:
198:
197:
16:(Redirected from
3202:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3090:Mobile broadband
2990:Mobile telephony
2978:Related articles
2919:
2918:
2862:LTE Advanced Pro
2842:
2841:
2757:EV-DO Revision C
2751:EV-DO Revision B
2684:
2683:
2612:
2611:
2526:
2525:
2409:
2408:
2330:
2329:
2255:radio telephones
2234:Cellular network
2227:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2140:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2054:. Archived from
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1971:. Archived from
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:on July 20, 2011
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1920:. Archived from
1909:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1713:
1707:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1443:EV-DO Rev.A
983:LTE-Advanced Pro
823:
819:
813:
810:
804:
792:
791:
784:
655:
651:
339:mobile broadband
308:mobile broadband
295:
288:
284:
281:
275:
244:
236:
190:
183:
176:
30:
29:
21:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3058:Frequency bands
2969:
2953:
2911:
2898:
2867:
2834:
2821:
2802:
2761:
2732:
2678:
2677:3G transitional
2667:
2650:
2604:
2591:
2570:
2548:
2520:
2519:2G transitional
2509:
2473:
2454:
2450:cdmaOne (IS-95)
2435:
2393:
2352:
2318:
2246:
2237:
2231:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2138:Wayback Machine
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2016:
2014:
2013:on 7 March 2012
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1705:Wayback Machine
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1679:. November 2008
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1453:Mobile Internet
1444:
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1407:Mobile Internet
1385:
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1361:Mobile Internet
1341:
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1189:
1168:Mobile Internet
1154:
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1129:Mobile Internet
1112:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1051:
1046:
1018:With 2x2 MIMO.
978:
976:
974:
972:
968:
966:
964:
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958:
929:Mobile Internet
903:
901:
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869:Mobile Internet
850:
843:
827:
814:
808:
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802:
793:
789:
779:
767:
751:
742:
726:
724:iBurst and MBWA
714:
691:
685:
614:
531:
526:
506:Link adaptation
487:Turbo principle
460:
387:packet switched
379:
324:ultra-broadband
312:wireless modems
296:
285:
279:
276:
261:
245:
234:
229:
221:Internet access
211:(ITU-R) of the
194:
158:
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3208:
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2299:Autotel (PALM)
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2069:
2046:(3): 146–154.
2024:
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1848:. 30 June 2006
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1302:EDGE Evolution
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687:Main article:
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26:
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2:
3207:
3196:
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3166:
3154:
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3145:
3141:
3140:Wi-Fi Calling
3138:
3136:
3133:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
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3101:
3100:NGMN Alliance
3098:
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2343:AMPS - N-AMPS
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2209:
2208:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2158:
2157:3GPP web site
2154:
2148:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2079:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1975:on 2012-06-20
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1655:1-58053-931-9
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1120:
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1101:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:WiMAX rel 2.0
1059:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:WiMax rel 1.5
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
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954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
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861:
858:
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853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
825:
824:
812:
809:November 2018
800:
795:
786:
785:
782:
774:
772:
762:
759:
755:
746:
737:
735:
731:
721:
719:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:Peak download
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
636:Sprint Nextel
632:
630:
625:
623:
619:
609:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
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569:
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468:
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455:
453:
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414:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
382:
374:
372:
368:
367:mobile phones
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
328:voice over IP
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
294:
291:
283:
273:
269:
265:
259:
258:
254:
249:This section
247:
243:
238:
237:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
191:
186:
184:
179:
177:
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161:
155:
152:
149:
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135:
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127:
123:
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117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
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84:
83:
81:
80:
76:
75:
68:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3105:Push-to-talk
2883:IEEE 802.16m
2852:LTE Advanced
2836:IMT Advanced
2835:
2781:IEEE 802.16e
2776:Mobile WiMAX
2737:3GPP2 family
2664:(TIA/IS-856)
2655:3GPP2 family
2553:3GPP2 family
2532:/3GPP family
2348:TACS - ETACS
2191:. Retrieved
2161:. Retrieved
2156:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2107:News release
2106:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2043:
2037:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2008:the original
1995:
1988:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1943:News release
1942:
1933:
1922:the original
1903:
1896:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1795:unstrung.com
1794:
1785:
1774:the original
1760:
1749:
1738:
1717:
1711:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1639:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1551:
1537:
1523:
1511:
1492:
1484:
1237:RF front end
1231:
1197:Wireless LAN
1107:
1099:
1090:
1082:
806:
798:
780:
768:
754:LTE Advanced
752:
749:LTE Advanced
743:
727:
715:
692:
640:
633:
626:
618:Mobile WiMAX
615:
607:
588:
561:
543:
524:Predecessors
461:
440:
437:
434:
380:
377:Requirements
332:
301:
286:
277:
262:Please help
250:
204:
200:
199:
125:
27:ITU standard
18:IMT-Advanced
2934:5G-Advanced
2922:3GPP family
2872:IEEE family
2864:(4.5G/4.9G)
2845:3GPP family
2687:3GPP family
2615:3GPP family
2560:CDMA2000 1X
2431:CSD - HSCSD
2017:26 November
1249:382 km
1245:310 km
1221:Half duplex
1070:WirelessMAN
1033:WirelessMAN
1029:802.16-2009
1000:WirelessMAN
991:WiMax rel 1
977:13563 Cat19
963:25065 Cat17
953:for LTE-TDD
949:for LTE-FDD
834:Primary use
673:Peak upload
668:128 Mbit/s
549:net bitrate
448:WiMAX Forum
316:smartphones
280:August 2018
232:Description
2788:Flash-OFDM
2193:2012-02-07
2163:August 20,
2117:August 20,
2087:August 25,
2062:August 25,
1979:2011-08-25
1953:August 25,
1516:References
1424:IPWireless
1332:Release 7
1135:Flash-OFDM
1126:Flash-OFDM
1122:Flash-OFDM
975:2119 Cat17
971:50 Cat3/4
965:1658 Cat19
841:Downstream
837:Radio tech
777:Comparison
718:Flash-OFDM
712:Flash-OFDM
676:56 Mbit/s
574:and other
395:A nominal
347:video chat
320:Facilities
116:3.9G/3.95G
2888:WiMax 2.1
2743:CDMA2000
2236:standards
1826:25 August
1683:25 August
1373:CDMA/FDD/
959:150 Cat4
591:Stockholm
427:handovers
397:data rate
351:mobile TV
251:does not
223:service.
3189:Category
2913:IMT-2020
2817:HiperMAN
2716:DC-HSDPA
2606:IMT-2000
2134:Archived
1846:EE Times
1821:Engadget
1800:24 March
1701:Archived
1621:26 March
1595:26 March
1398:UMTS-TDD
1165:HIPERMAN
1161:HIPERMAN
1108:4x4 MIMO
1100:2x2 MIMO
1091:4x4 MIMO
1083:2x2 MIMO
973:75 Cat5
961:300 Cat5
957:100 Cat3
851:(Mbit/s)
848:Upstream
844:(Mbit/s)
706:Qualcomm
702:CDMA2000
595:Ericsson
389:network.
341:access,
322:such as
35:a series
33:Part of
3147:Osmocom
2995:History
2965:DECT-5G
2939:NR-IIoT
2384:DataTAC
2379:Mobitex
1874:8 April
1852:23 June
1582:Siemens
1272:HC-SDMA
1233:Antenna
1227:Wi-Fi 6
1217:MU-MIMO
1066:802.16m
945:SC-FDMA
826:Common
799:updated
643:Scartel
568:cdmaOne
423:roaming
345:(MMS),
272:removed
257:sources
126:4G/4.5G
77:Digital
2949:NB-IoT
2915:(2021)
2910:(2018)
2856:E-UTRA
2838:(2013)
2833:(2009)
2810:family
2769:family
2727:E-UTRA
2608:(2001)
2603:(1998)
2462:family
2443:family
2419:family
2405:(1991)
2336:family
2326:(1979)
2309:B-Netz
2257:(1946)
2159:. 2009
1914:
1652:
1340:W-CDMA
1264:802.20
1259:iBurst
1247:&
1188:802.11
1078:SOFDMA
1041:SOFDMA
1008:SOFDMA
996:802.16
854:Notes
831:Family
730:iBurst
660:WiMAX
603:Huawei
582:, and
557:E-UTRA
450:, and
446:, the
306:based
304:all-IP
49:Analog
37:on the
3125:ViLTE
3120:VoLTE
3078:5G NR
3027:STDMA
3015:OFDMA
2958:Other
2944:LTE-M
2929:5G NR
2892:WiBro
2879:WiMAX
2798:WiBro
2711:HSPA+
2704:HSUPA
2699:HSDPA
2582:WiDEN
2575:Other
2478:Other
2441:3GPP2
2374:Hicap
2369:C-450
2357:Other
2274:Altai
2187:(PDF)
2153:"LTE"
2081:(PDF)
2011:(PDF)
2000:(PDF)
1925:(PDF)
1908:(PDF)
1777:(PDF)
1770:(PDF)
1677:ITU-R
1646:12–13
1589:(PDF)
1578:(PDF)
1476:1.8xN
1469:4.9xN
1449:3GPP2
1439:EV-DO
1432:HSUPA
1428:HSDPA
1384:0.384
1379:0.384
1351:HSUPA
1347:HSDPA
1225:9600
1205:OFDMA
1184:Wi-Fi
933:OFDMA
912:HSPA+
860:HSPA+
698:3GPP2
622:WiBro
538:Telia
481:OFDMA
408:Peak
144:5.25G
112:3.75G
94:2.75G
3135:ViNR
3130:VoNR
3110:MIMO
3083:CDMA
3068:UMTS
3046:SDMA
3039:CDMA
3034:SSMA
3022:TDMA
3010:FDMA
2808:ETSI
2767:IEEE
2694:HSPA
2632:FOMA
2622:UMTS
2587:DECT
2539:GPRS
2490:iDEN
2485:CDPD
2460:AMPS
2417:3GPP
2334:AMPS
2294:AMTS
2269:IMTS
2165:2011
2119:2011
2089:2011
2064:2011
2019:2010
1955:2011
1912:ISBN
1876:2010
1854:2010
1828:2011
1802:2010
1685:2011
1650:ISBN
1623:2007
1597:2007
1557:"5G"
1505:and
1472:0.15
1465:2.45
1457:CDMA
1411:CDMA
1403:3GPP
1386:5.76
1381:14.4
1375:MIMO
1365:CDMA
1357:3GPP
1343:HSPA
1338:UMTS
1330:3GPP
1315:TDMA
1280:MIMO
1213:MIMO
1209:CSMA
1201:OFDM
1192:11ax
1176:56.9
1172:OFDM
1143:15.9
1141:10.6
1074:MIMO
1037:MIMO
1004:MIMO
941:MIMO
937:TDMA
925:3GPP
900:11.5
885:MIMO
877:TDMA
873:CDMA
865:3GPP
828:name
758:3GPP
728:The
647:Yota
616:The
599:Oslo
562:The
553:MIMO
474:OFDM
467:MIMO
452:3GPP
255:any
253:cite
148:5.5G
134:4.9G
130:4.5G
108:3.5G
98:2.9G
90:2.5G
67:1.5G
3115:IMS
3073:LTE
3063:GSM
2723:LTE
2530:GSM
2505:CT2
2500:PHS
2495:PDC
2426:GSM
2413:GSM
2389:CT1
2364:NMT
2314:AMR
2304:ARP
2279:OLT
2264:MTS
2048:doi
1726:doi
1474:1.8
1467:3.1
1461:FDD
1415:TDD
1369:FDD
1326:0.5
1323:1.6
1319:FDD
1307:GSM
1276:TDD
1241:P2P
1150:5.4
1148:3.6
1146:1.8
1139:5.3
920:LTE
904:168
898:5.8
895:672
881:FDD
601:(a
266:by
3191::
2908:5G
2885:)
2831:4G
2601:3G
2403:2G
2324:1G
2252:0G
2173:^
2155:.
2144:^
2105:.
2042:.
2036:.
2002:.
1941:.
1844:.
1819:.
1793:.
1724:.
1675:.
1664:^
1648:.
1614:.
1580:.
1565:^
1509:.
1501:,
1497:,
1419:16
1353:)
1287:36
1284:95
1251:)
1235:,
902:22
893:84
891:42
889:21
649:.
629:KT
586:.
559:.
508::
373:.
371:3G
349:,
314:,
227:4G
217:4G
154:6G
146:,
140:5G
132:,
128:,
122:4G
114:,
110:,
104:3G
96:,
92:,
86:2G
63:1G
58:0G
2881:(
2858:)
2854:(
2729:)
2725:(
2415:/
2226:e
2219:t
2212:v
2196:.
2167:.
2121:.
2091:.
2066:.
2050::
2044:4
2021:.
1982:.
1957:.
1878:.
1856:.
1830:.
1804:.
1732:.
1728::
1687:.
1658:.
1625:.
1599:.
1559:.
1545:.
1531:.
1459:/
1430:+
1413:/
1367:/
1349:+
1345:(
1317:/
1278:/
1274:/
1219:/
1215:/
1211:/
1207:/
1203:/
1194:)
1190:(
1076:-
1039:-
1006:-
951:/
947:/
943:/
939:/
935:/
879:/
875:/
811:)
807:(
801:.
593:(
293:)
287:(
282:)
278:(
274:.
260:.
203:(
189:e
182:t
175:v
150:)
142:(
136:)
124:(
118:)
106:(
100:)
88:(
69:)
65:(
20:)
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