IMAX - Knowledge

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Yen, Lightyear visual effects supervisor, revealed during a press conference. One of the two director's of photography Jeremy Lasky later said "I think this is the first that has been made for IMAX in this way. There's about a third of the film that was shot for IMAX. And the easy answer is that we have a set of lenses. And when I say lenses, I mean CG made". A set of lenses that recreate the look of an anamorphic lens, which is your typical wide screen. You'll notice things out of focus in the background instead of being round are like stretched a little bit. There's like that blue lens flare that you see. It's anamorphic lenses where the way to shoot wide screen in the sixties, seventies, and then later got phased out a little bit, but they're still used today. But those effects call to a period of sci-fi that we were looking at, which is why those same lenses or versions of those lenses were used on

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in front of the bulb, but instead "stutter" the film travel so that each frame can be illuminated in a momentarily-paused still image. This requires a mechanical apparatus to buffer the jerky travel of the film strip. The older technology of running 70 mm film vertically through the projector used only five sprocket perforations on the sides of each frame; however, the IMAX method used fifteen perforations per frame. The previous mechanism was inadequate to handle this intermittent mechanical movement that was three times longer, and so Jones's invention was necessary for the novel IMAX projector method with its horizontal film feed. As it became clear that a single, large-screen image had more impact than multiple smaller ones and was a more viable product direction, Multiscreen changed its name to IMAX. Co-founder Graeme Ferguson explained how the name IMAX originated:

272:... the incorporation date September 1967. ... came a year or two later. We first called the company Multiscreen Corporation because that, in fact, was what people knew us as. ... After about a year, our attorney informed us that we could never copyright or trademark Multivision. It was too generic. It was a descriptive word. The words that you can copyright are words like Kleenex or Xerox or Coca-Cola. If the name is descriptive, you can't trademark it so you have to make up a word. So we were sitting at lunch one day in a Hungarian restaurant in Montreal and we worked out a name on a placemat on which we wrote all the possible names we could think of. We kept working with the idea of maximum image. We turned it around and came up with IMAX. 2189:, Nolan had wanted to shoot a film in the IMAX format, and he also used it for quiet scenes that it would make pictorially interesting. Nolan said that he wished that it were possible to shoot the entire film in IMAX: "if you could take an IMAX camera to Mount Everest or outer space, you could use it in a feature movie." Nolan chose to edit some of the IMAX sequences using the original camera negative to eliminate generation loss, while scenes that were digitally mastered were scanned and printed out at 8 thousand lines of horizontal resolution (8K). When the film opened in 94 IMAX venues in 2008, all of them were sold out for the opening weekend. 2165: 743:, which was 2:45 hours in duration, was close to 16 km (9.9 mi) long. Platters are handled using special forklifts. IMAX platters range from 1.2 to 1.83 m (3.9 to 6.0 ft) diameter to accommodate 1 to 2.75 hours of film. Platters with a 2.5 hour feature film weigh 250 kg (550 lb). IMAX uses ESTAR-based print film in their 15/70 rolling-loop film projection systems. ESTAR-based print film provides greater precision. The chemical development process does not change the size or shape of ESTAR print film, and IMAX's pin registration system ( 296: 2888:". Later he recommend "So for the 30 or so minutes of the movie in IMAX, we shot with those lenses opened up to the 1.43 aspect ratio and composed for that while keeping the composition as clear and as solid for a 2.39 crop from the center. So the wide screen image is pulled out of the IMAX image. Which all sounds really technical, but all it really means is, when you're watching it an IMAX screen, we were thinking about those scenes as IMAX. And it wasn't just some after the film was done, blow up of the movie". 1187: 739:

is drawn from the inner circumference of the platter, not from the outer circumference like in conventional film reels. A system is in place to keep the film in the outer circumference from flying outwards due to centrifugal force while the platter is spinning. IMAX film is shipped to theaters in several small reels that are spliced into one continuous length that is then wound into a platter, a process that may take hours to complete. Films may be several kilometers in length:

1172: 3110: 2923: 1663: 542:, in which approximately 10% of the finished film was shot with the system. The company has said they have no intention of replacing the higher resolution film cameras with the new digital camera, but the latter can be used in scenes that require a lightweight or relatively small 3D camera. While IMAX has completed the production camera and has placed it in service on several films, they have no plans to produce an IMAX film solely with the new digital system. 195: 1580:

smaller than those in the purpose-built auditoriums of the original 15/70 IMAX format, and are limited to the 1.89:1 aspect ratio. Another disadvantage is the much lower resolution of digital IMAX. The technology has a maximum perceived resolution of 2.9K, compared to traditional IMAX 70 mm projection, which has an estimated resolution of 12K. Some reviewers have also noted that many non-IMAX theaters are projecting films at

65: 1218: 1195: 2304:, which featured 79 minutes of IMAX) Because of the considerable noise IMAX cameras make, they used standard 35mm cameras to shoot dialogue scenes, and dubbed dialogue in scenes shot with IMAX cameras. Chairman and president of the IMAX Corporation Greg Foster stated that IMAX plans to run the film in its theaters for two months, despite only being contractually committed to run the film for two weeks in some theaters. 960: 341:, an IMAX screen that measured 27 by 20 metres (89 ft × 66 ft) was featured in the US Pavilion (the largest structure in the expo). It became the first IMAX Theatre to not be partnered with any other brand of movie theatres. About five million visitors viewed the screen, which covered the viewer's total visual field when looking directly forward. This created a sensation of motion in most viewers, and 2206:. The film's co-writer Roberto Orci suggested that the IMAX footage would be 3D, but Bay later said that considering himself an "old school" filmmaker, he found 3D gimmicky and added that shooting in IMAX was easier than using stereoscopic cameras. The IMAX version of the film, in the end, contained almost ten minutes of IMAX-filmed footage out of the two and a half-hour film. Bay later partially filmed the third 437: 829: 6594: 419:

resolution and much smaller screens soon began to be referred to by the derogatory name "LieMAX", particularly because the company still marketed the new screens similarly to the old ones, without making the major differences clear to the public, going so far as to market the smallest "IMAX" screen, having 10 times less area, similarly to the largest while persisting with the same brand name.

1079:, which makes the perceived resolution greater than 4K. In-theater cameras and microphones are used to automatically calibrate the projectors and sound system between showings. For 3D presentations, one projector is used to display the image for each eye, while 2D presentations use the superimposed images to allow for a brighter image. For 3D presentations, IMAX with Laser systems use 751:-hole or film-thickness variations, but the film can still swell or shrink under varying temperature and humidity. This requires projection booths to be kept at a temperature of between 20 and 23.8 °C and a humidity of 50%. The film is too large to be moved using its sprockets, so they are instead used for registration, to aid in aligning the film. A feature film platter can cost 1160: 2176:

produced made dialogue recording difficult. The 15/70 cameras have short film loads ranging from 30 seconds to two minutes and the cost of the film stock was much greater than standard 35mm film. However, these issues have been minimized thanks to the digital Arri Alexa IMAX camera, with two films having been shot entirely with the camera.

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upward at an angle that matches the tilt of the dome. When projected through a matching fisheye lens onto a dome, the original panoramic view is recreated. Omnimax wraps 180° horizontally, 100° above the horizon and 22° below the horizon for a viewer at the center of the dome. Omnimax premiered in 1973, showing

947:, which was designed for retrofitted theatres. In July 2008, the company introduced a digital projection system, which it has not given a distinct name or brand, designed for multiplex theatres with screens no wider than 21.3 m (70 ft). All IMAX projectors, except the standard GT system, can project 2628:

cameras along with the ARRI Alexa IMAX camera previously announced with ARRI Rental. As part of the program, IMAX will also certify independent camera rental houses that can supply certified cameras worldwide, starting with Panavision, ARRI and Keslow Camera. IMAX will select only a limited number of

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in 1940. The company agreed to Disney's terms and conditions to gain the exclusive first showings of the film. These included a limited engagement of four months (from January 1 to April 30) and 50% of the box office receipts. Not all IMAX cinemas were prepared to accept Disney's terms to present the

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Because 70 mm film and projectors are costly, difficult to produce en masse, and the size of auditoriums that house full-size IMAX screens make them expensive to construct, IMAX debuted a digital projection system in 2008 to use with shorter 1.89:1 aspect ratio screens. It uses two 2K-resolution

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Like conventional theatres, IMAX theatres place speakers both directly behind the acoustically transparent screen, and around the theatre to create a "surround sound" effect. IMAX also provides a "top center" speaker in addition to the centre speaker found in conventional theatres. This extra channel

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The single-projector/single-camera system they eventually settled upon was designed and built by Shaw based upon a novel "Rolling Loop" film-transport technology purchased from Peter Ronald Wright Jones, a machine shop worker from Brisbane, Australia. Film projectors do not continuously flow the film

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In the US, IMAX has mostly been used for specialty applications. The expense and logistical challenges of producing and presenting IMAX films have led to approximately 40 minutes shorter running times than conventional films. Most are documentaries suited for institutional venues such as museums and

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Due to the age of the IMAX Dome format as well as its entirely analogue nature, some theatres may opt to replace their existing IMAX Dome systems with newer, more versatile digital systems. Examples of former IMAX Dome theatres that have had their IMAX equipment replaced with newer equipment include

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IMAX Dome theatres are used in theme parks and many North American museums, particularly those with a scientific focus, where the technical aspects of the system may be highlighted as part of the attraction. The projection room is often windowed to allow public viewing of the equipment in operation,

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The IMAX format is generically called "15/70" film, the name referring to the 15 sprocket holes or perforations per frame. The film's bulk and weight require horizontal platters, rather than conventional vertically mounted film reels. IMAX film is fed through the projector horizontally, and the film

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In September 2020, IMAX launched the "Filmed for IMAX" program, which certifies high-quality digital cameras that can be used to create IMAX-format films. As the scope of certified cameras expands, it will be easier for filmmakers to create films to meet the projection needs of the IMAX giant screen

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stock passes horizontally through the IMAX movie camera, 15 perforations at a time. At 24 frames per second, this means that the film moves through the camera at 102.7 meters (337 ft) per minute (just over 6 km/h). In a conventional 65 mm camera, the film passes vertically through the

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Since 2002, some feature films have been converted into IMAX format for displaying in IMAX theatres, and some have also been (partially) shot in IMAX. By late 2017, 1,302 IMAX theatre systems were installed in 1,203 commercial multiplexes, 13 commercial destinations, and 86 institutional settings in

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Another IMAX 3D theatre was also built in Spokane; however, its screen size is less than half. Due to protests, the City of Spokane officials decided to work with the IMAX Corporation to demolish the theatre, under the condition they renovate the former US Pavilion itself into IMAX's first permanent

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Later came the introduction of the IMAX Digital 2K and IMAX with Laser 4K in 2008 and 2014 respectively, still limited in respect to the 70 megapixels of equivalent resolution of the original 15/70 film. Both technologies are purely digital and suitable to retrofit existing theaters. Since 2018, the

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as opposed to grand theaters, and vetoing "first runs" in favor of wider initial releases. He also added that the IMAX format offered the viewer more immersion than digital 3D due to its brighter, higher quality image, which is projected on a larger screen, without the need for specialised glasses.

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to have a shorter playing time. As IMAX updated the system and expanded the size of the platters, the later DMR releases did not have this limitation; current platters provide a run time of up to 175 minutes. Reviewers have generally praised the results of the DMR blowup process, which are visually

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was the studio's first IMAX release and the first theatrical feature presented in IMAX theaters. It was originally planned as a standard theatrical release, but in agreeing with the company to release the film, the IMAX sound system incorporated a multi-channel and multi-layer stereo system for the

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IMAX has held to a uniform branding of "The IMAX Experience" across various underlying technologies and screen sizes. Some have criticized the company's marketing approach, with the format being dubbed "Lie-MAX". The company has defended the format by saying it has a bigger screen, brighter picture

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or IMAX Digital Format (IDF; which in itself is a superset of DCI). The digital installations have caused some controversy, as many theaters have branded their screens as IMAX after merely retrofitting standard auditoriums with IMAX digital projectors. The screen sizes in these auditoriums are much

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the light used in projecting each image. The viewer wears glasses with polarizing filters oriented to match the projector filters, so that the filter over each eye blocks the light used to project the images intended for the other eye. In another method, the two projections rapidly alternate. While

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projectors having roughly an order of magnitude less resolution than traditional IMAX film projectors. Maintaining the same 7-story screen size would only make this loss more noticeable, so many new theaters were instead built with significantly smaller screens. These newer theaters with much lower

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IMAX theatres are described as either "Classic Design" (purpose-built structures), or "Multiplex Design" (retrofitted auditoriums). Classic IMAX theatre construction differs significantly from conventional theatres. The increased resolution lets the audience be much closer to the screen. Typically

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Mainly because the system facilitates inexpensive distribution of IMAX features, the company announced in February 2012 that they were renovating specially selected locations around the world to present both 70 mm analog as well as digital presentations. To do so, IMAX developed a rail system

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when changing or handling the lamp in case it breaks (e.g., due to a drop to the floor) because of the danger from flying quartz shards propelled by the high pressure of the xenon gas within; this applies to all projection xenon lamps. An IMAX xenon lamp runs on DC power, lasts for 1,000 hours and

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The dedicated buildings and projectors required high construction and maintenance costs, necessitating several compromises in the following years. To reduce costs, the IMAX SR and MPX systems were introduced in 1998 and 2004, respectively, to make IMAX available to multiplex and existing theaters.

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to have created a virtual IMAX camera in its production and the first 'animated' film to captured it. "We created a virtual IMAX camera with 1.43:1 aspect ratio and developed a pipeline to allow us to simultaneously shoot the film for IMAX, and then crop down for our standard 2.39:1 format," Jane

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was restored and re-released in theaters there was also specially made an open-matte version for IMAX. In 2010 after years of successful IMAX DMR releases, Warner Bros. signed a deal to release up to 20 feature films in IMAX up to 2013, including educational documentaries that were in production.

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For 3D presentations, one projector is used to display the image for each eye, while 2D presentations use the superimposed images to allow for a brighter 75 cd/m image. The Digital IMAX projection system includes a proprietary IMAX Image Enhancer that modifies the output of the digital media

2156:. "I didn't know if the 1981 print would stand up to a full IMAX transfer, so I came expecting a sort of grainy, muddy, and overly enlarged representation of the movie I had made years ago", Spielberg said. "I was blown away by the fact that it looked better than the movie I had made years ago." 477:

70 mm-format of widescreen cinema, the image area of a 65 mm film-frame is 48.5 mm × 22.1 mm (1.91 in × 0.87 in); in the IMAX-format of widescreen cinema, the film-frame dimensions are 69.6 mm × 48.5 mm (2.74 in × 1.91 in). To

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Many recent features have employed IMAX cameras for select scenes; however, before 2018 no full-length feature film was shot entirely using IMAX cameras due to the numerous difficulties presented with the format – the cameras were much larger and heavier than standard cameras and the noise they

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process uses two separate camera lenses that represent the left and right eyes. The lenses are separated by a distance of 64 mm (2.5 in), the average distance between a human's eyes. Two separate rolls of film are used to capture the images they produce. The IMAX 3D camera weighs over

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180° field of view onto the 65 mm IMAX film. The lens is aligned below the center of the frame, and most of the bottom half of the circular field falls beyond the edge of the film. The part of the field that would fall below the edge of the dome is masked. When filming, the camera is aimed

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giant-screen theatre. The plan was to use material on the inside of the structure similar to that used when first constructed. However, it was expected to last only five years, due to weather conditions destroying previous materials. Concept art has been released in videos featured on Spokane's

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on September 7, 2012, to promote the release of the Blu-Ray collection. The film, before it underwent DMR, was already restored in a 4K digital intermediate with 7.1 surround sound from the original negative. The process for IMAX theaters, like with the complete restoration, was supervised by

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filmed select sequences using IMAX cameras, and often used natural light. The film used a mix of 35mm film and regular 65mm and the IMAX 15/70 mm format. The set of guidelines they fine-tuned for this film included an edict to achieve maximum resolution whenever possible. "We would have

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or brush-like material that wipes dust off the lens as it moves up or down. The projector uses a vacuum to keep the film flat and oriented correctly for projection. The shutter of an IMAX projector is also kept open for longer than a 35 mm projector shutter to increase image brightness.

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in the projector's "aperture block". The rolling loop mechanism is used to move the film in projectors and cameras; the sprockets in the film are only used for registration as the film is too large to be moved with sprockets at the necessary speeds for projection and filming without damage.

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The name change actually happened more than two years later, because a key patent filed on January 16, 1970, was assigned under the original name Multiscreen Corporation, Limited. IMAX Chief Administration Officer Mary Ruby was quoted as saying, "Although many people may think 'IMAX' is an

2548:. However, unlike the previous films, where he used the cameras for select sequences, Nolan used IMAX as the primary shooting format, with 75% (about 79 minutes) of the 106-minute film featuring footage shot in 70 mm IMAX (breaking the aforementioned record that a previous Nolan film, 165:

IMAX GT is the premium large format. The digital format uses dual laser projectors, which can show 1.43 digital content when combined with a 1.43 screen. The film format uses very large screens of 18 by 24 metres (59 by 79 feet) and, unlike most conventional film projectors, the film runs

1027:. Like the 3D film and digital systems, it used two projectors, but it improved over the smaller digital screens by retaining the traditional IMAX aspect ratio and let films be shown on screens 36 m (118 ft) wide or more. In December 2014, IMAX began rolling out its new dual 4K 470:

camera, five perforations at a time, or 34 meters (112 ft) per minute. In comparison, in a conventional 35 mm camera, 35 mm film passes vertically through the camera, at four (smaller) perforations at a time, which translates to 27.4 meters (90 ft) per minute.

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While still not matching the theoretical resolution of traditional IMAX film, which is estimated at up to 12,000 lines of horizontal resolution on the 65 mm camera negative (12K) and approximately 6,000 on a 35 mm release print (6K), the new laser system features

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In 2008, IMAX extended its brand into traditional theaters with the introduction of Digital IMAX, a lower-cost system that uses two 2K digital projectors to project on a 1.90:1 aspect ratio screen. This lower-cost option, which allowed for the conversion of existing

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The SR system featured slightly smaller screens than GT theatres, though still in purpose-built auditoriums with a 1.43:1 aspect ratio. The MPX projectors were solely used to retrofit existing multiplex auditoriums, losing much of the quality of the GT experience.

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so it can be moved up or down while the projector is running. This way, if a piece of dust comes off the film and sticks to the lens, the projectionist can switch to a clean portion of the lens at the push of a button. The lens also has "wiper bars" made of a

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coincided roughly with its replacement by a simpler, cheaper, technically inferior version, and view DMR with alarm. IMAX originally reserved the phrase "the IMAX experience" for true 70 mm productions, but now allows its use on DMR productions as well.

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included 25 minutes of footage shot using IMAX cameras. Bird believed that using IMAX format would bring back "a level of showmanship" to the presentation of Hollywood films, which he believes the industry has lost due to its emphasis on screening films in

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was also released in select IMAX theaters and was the first theatrical film released in regular and IMAX theaters simultaneously. But all of these releases had underwhelming box office returns and Disney canceled later big-screen re-releases, including

2248:. "When the 65mm and IMAX scenes do appear in the movie, they give you a jolt. It's a feeling of enhancement and majesty. It's almost as if someone cleaned off the window you were looking through". However the film wasn't screened on any IMAX screen. 410:

auditoriums, helped IMAX to grow from 299 screens worldwide at the end of 2007 to over 1,000 screens by the end of 2015. As of September 2017, there were 1,302 IMAX theatres located in 75 countries, of which 1,203 were in commercial multiplexes.

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in IMAX 3D, but this too was canceled as a result of creative changes in the studio. These failed attempts at re-releases did inspire IMAX to experiment and improve their ability in presenting computer animation in their theaters. Their compilation

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In the late-1960s, the San Diego Hall of Science (later known as the San Diego Space and Science Foundation) began searching North America for a large-format film system to project on the dome of their planned 23.16 m (76.0 ft) tilted

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On April 24, 2018, IMAX announced that they would begin rolling out a new single-unit version of their laser projector system later that year, with this iteration designed to replace the IMAX Xenon digital projection system for 1.89:1 screens.

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was filmed with the current generation of 15/70 IMAX cameras and Kodak 65mm film. IMAX intends to add at least four new 15/70mm cameras to its offing over the next two years, with the first new camera expected to be put into use by late 2023.

330:. The installation remained in place during Ontario Place's hiatus for redevelopment. The Cinesphere was renovated while Ontario Place was closed and re-opened on November 3, 2017, with IMAX 70 mm and IMAX with laser illumination. 2595:

In September 2020, IMAX announced a new program called 'Filmed in IMAX', a new partnership with camera manufacturers to meet filmmaker demand for the format. Through the program, IMAX will certify digital cameras with brands including

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Before the end of the 1990s, theatrical features were deemed impossible to run in IMAX venues at the time, as there was a technical limitation on the size of the film reel where films had to run around two hours. Originally, IMAX and

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all rows are within one screen height – conventional theatre seating runs 8 to 12-screen heights. Also, the rows of seats are set at a steep angle (up to 30° in some domed theatres) so that the audience is facing the screen directly.

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would be captured with the IMAX 15/70 perf film camera, in addition to the standard 35 mm film cameras that Abrams and his cinematographer Dan Mindel have employed for shooting the movie. The next installment in the franchise

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113 kg (249 lb). By projecting the two films superimposed on the screen and using one of several available methods to direct only the correct image to each eye, viewers see a 3D image on a 2D screen. One method is to use

1552:. Higher production costs, and the high "wear-and-tear" on the prints and projectors, doomed the IMAX HD system, but, not before many theatres had been retrofitted to project at 48 frames, especially in Canada, in order to play 1541:

IMAX HD process, which sought to produce smoother, more lifelike motion, while also reducing the blurring of moving objects, by doubling the normal film rate. The IMAX HD system was tested in 1992 at the Canada Pavilion of the

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in 2003, no Hollywood studio engaged in re-releasing and restoring classic films through the IMAX DMR process until 2012 although ongoing conversion of new releases continued and continued to grow in number. James Cameron's

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to print. The camera negative is actually 65 mm film stock, but it runs horizontally and with 15 perforations per frame. The camera, like the projector, has a vacuum system; this makes the camera noisy, forbidding the

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became the most successful film released in IMAX theaters, producing at least a quarter of the film's gross of $ 302 million from fewer than 100 IMAX screens. Success for Warner Bros. and IMAX followed in later years with

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features six sequences (a total of 28 minutes) shot using IMAX. According to the film's press notes, this was the "first time ever that a major feature film has been even partially shot using IMAX cameras". Even before

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projectors, each capable of displaying four times the detail of one Digital IMAX projector. Like Digital IMAX, images from the two projectors are projected superimposed on each other with a half-pixel offset, using

1142:, Australia, measuring 35.72 m × 29.57 m (117.2 ft × 97.0 ft). It reopened on 12 October 2023, with a screen measuring 693 square meters 31.2 by 22.2 m (102 by 73 ft) within 2962:. Kennedy Space Center in Florida has two IMAX 3D theaters. These show space movies, including footage shot on missions and narrated by celebrities. Two of the IMAX cameras used by NASA are now on display at the 775:

To use more of the image area, IMAX film does not include an embedded soundtrack. Instead, the IMAX system specifies a separate six-channel 35 mm (1.4 in) magnetic film, recorded and played back on a

1443:, which replaced its IMAX Dome 1570 projection system from 1993 (when built was the largest IMAX Dome/OMNIMAX theatre in the world) with an Evans & Sutherland Digistar 6 "True8K" digital system in 2017. 2554:, held). This was possible due to the sparsity of dialogue in the film, as 15/70 mm IMAX cameras are notoriously noisy (a few dialogue-heavy scenes were shot with regular 70 mm film cameras from 3972: 4767: 259:

both used complex multi-projector, multi-screen systems. Each encountered technical difficulties that led them to found a company called "Multiscreen", with the goal of developing a simpler approach.

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would be the first film to use the new ARRI Alexa IMAX 2D digital camera, which was used to shoot approximately 15 minutes of the film. In May 2015, the Russo brothers announced that their films

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systems were not steady enough for the 586× magnification. On the projector side, William Shaw adapted an Australian patent (no. 291,375) for film transport called the "rolling loop" by adding a

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were optimized for IMAX digital screens when they were released. Both movies were filmed in high-resolution cameras and the digital negative ratio was equal to that of the IMAX Digital frame.

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spec, a contrast ratio "double" that of IMAX 15/70 mm film projection and "higher" than the 2,500:1 contrast ratio of IMAX's xenon lamp-based projection systems, and displaying the full

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had a lukewarm financial run, the critical praise for its use of the IMAX format convinced Disney to put more releases in the giant-screen format in the pipeline. In 2002, IMAX re-issues of

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and it is often accompanied by informational placards like other exhibits. For some theaters, before the show begins, the screen can be backlit to show the speakers and girders behind it.

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and better sound than standard theatres. Despite the differences with digital IMAX, the cost-effective format has aided in the company's worldwide growth, especially in Russia and China.

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designed a suitable lamphouse that took smaller, 46 cm (18 in) lamps and placed the bulb behind the lens instead of above the projector. In 1970, Ernst Leitz Canada, Ltd. (now

1233:. The standard IMAX projector was unsuitable for use inside a dome because it had a 3.65 m (12.0 ft) tall lamp house on top. IMAX Corporation redesigned its system, adding an 978:

IMAX projection system, debuted in 2008, is designed for use with shorter 1.89:1 aspect ratio screens. The system uses two 2K projectors that can present either 2D or 3D content in

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recording of quiet scenes. The camera has enough film for three minutes of shooting. The large frame of the film also imposes optical limitations such as an extremely shallow

5994: 1039:. The system allows digital projection of the 1.43:1 aspect ratio surface of a traditional IMAX screen, but can also be used on other screens such as the 1.90:1-aspect-ratio 6179: 664:(shot with the Arri Alexa LF and Mini LF) were among the first films that used IMAX-certified cameras. Other films between 2021 and 2023 that captured with this program are 4967: 1670: 162:(founded in September 1967 as Multiscreen Corporation, Ltd.), and they developed the first IMAX cinema projection standards in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Canada. 5182: 4846: 6038: 3917: 3675: 1009:

that moves the projectors in and out to accommodate either a full-frame film print or a digital-only release. These theaters were prepared in time for the release of

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astronauts have used handheld IMAX cameras to document missions, and an IMAX camera has also been mounted in the payload bay of the Shuttle. Space shuttle mission

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was also filmed with the current generation of 15/70mm IMAX cameras and Kodak 65 mm film. It is also the first film to shoot sections in IMAX black and white

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opened on December 16, 2011, in almost 500 IMAX venues worldwide a week before its wide release where it earned third place in the box office and $ 12 million.

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are among a group of advisors, made up of filmmakers and cinematographers, assisting in identifying new specs and features for the prototype development phase.

3976: 465:. To achieve such increased image resolution, which IMAX estimates at approximately 12,000 lines (6,000 line pair modulations) of horizontal resolution (12K), 6362: 5816: 1130:, Australia, measuring 32 m × 23 m (105 ft × 75 ft). Until its demolition in 2016, the world's largest IMAX screen had been in 524:

revealed that the new cameras will be made out of carbon fiber and titanium, and they will feature a five inch color display along with wireless capability.

241:(1952). While impressive, Cinerama was difficult to install and maintain, requiring careful alignment and synchronization of the multiple projectors. During 5960: 5209: 1970:. Progressively other studios became further interested in releasing films in IMAX through the DMR process and have earned success through it. In May 2009, 3899: 3148:

in London became the first to host live music concerts, using a digital non-IMAX projector. The Science Museum London and BFI IMAX Cinema have also hosted

5593: 4818: 3939: 3216:: at least 2 mm (0.079 in) less than camera aperture on the vertical axis and at least 0.41 mm (0.016 in) less on the horizontal axis 924:) and is over 178 cm (5.8 ft) tall and 195 cm (6.4 ft) long. The projector is raised and locked into position before each screening. 6616:, Describes the differences between the three different "large-format" or "giant-screen" formats, the IMAX Digital format, and the conventional formats. 3777: 1368:

While the majority of museum installations focus on educational and documentary films, on special occasions entertainment films are also shown, such as

5760: 2397:, released in 2018 and 2019, the first Hollywood feature films shot entirely in IMAX, albeit using ARRI Alexa IMAX cameras instead of 15/70 perf film. 2345:

On July 9, 2014, Bad Robot (J. J. Abrams's production company) confirmed via a picture uploaded to Twitter that one sequence in Disney and Lucasfilm's

788:) in the early 20th century, and was the same technology used to provide the 7-channel soundtrack accompanying films photographed and exhibited in the 423:

75 countries, with less than a quarter of those having the capability to show 70mm film at the resolution of the large format as originally conceived.

6135: 5426: 2768: 1988: 6154: 5054: 4649: 5549: 2083: 1284:

IMAX has since renamed its Omnimax system "IMAX Dome", but some theaters (primarily those opened before the 2000s) continue to call it "Omnimax".

895:-controlled arms to decelerate each frame to eliminate the microscopic shaking as the frame "settled" onto the registration pins. The projector's 1919: 920:

requires its own pump and water cooler. The projector's optics also require compressed air cooling. An IMAX projector weighs up to 1.8 tonnes (2

461:

by using a larger film frame; in relative terms, a frame of IMAX format film has three times the theoretical horizontal resolution of a frame of

6413: 4545: 5620: 3600: 6538: 6512: 1365:

CINE+ digital theatre system in 2016). The entire dome could be raised to show flat-screen features, and repositioned for immersive features.

6096: 5696: 2982:. The award cited IMAX's innovations in creating and developing a method of filming and exhibiting large-format, wide-angle motion pictures. 1118:, Germany and measures 38 by 22 m (125 by 72 ft). Until the Leonberg IMAX opened in 2021, the largest operating IMAX screen was in 4070: 3137: 2645: 1450:) replaced its 70 mm IMAX projector with a 4K IMAX Laser projector. It became the first digital IMAX Laser dome theater in the world. 6016: 4115: 4001: 3757: 3626: 3476: 2224:, in 2014. It was the first feature film shot using digital IMAX 3D cameras. He again used IMAX 3D cameras while shooting the fifth film, 1556:. In the 1990s theme parks in Thailand, Germany, and Las Vegas used IMAX HD for their Motion Simulator rides. The Disney parks attraction 7287: 6117: 6080:

All of it is shot on film. The shots on IMAX are two shots: mostly the finale on that pond, and there's the shot of her opening her eyes.

2979: 2698: 696: 6305: 1620:(VR) into the IMAX theater experience with the opening of a new VR center in Los Angeles that would use a new StarVR headset created by 1335: 6270: 4519: 4232: 3525: 1980:

was released in IMAX venues for the initial two weeks of its theatrical run and opened to $ 8.3 million. The IMAX opening weekends of

843:

Transporting the large film stock through the optical system presented challenges for both the camera and the projector. Conventional

137: 5893: 5288: 4626: 4451: 4298: 2655: 672: 4593: 4170: 3742: 2106:, point out that DMR blowups are not comparable to films created directly in the 70 mm 15 perf IMAX format, and that directors 4189: 3578: 2261: 1370: 1300: 1292: 3428: 2093:, were the first official applications of the DMR process. Because of projection limitations at the time, the studios had to edit 1624:. The VR experience was intended for short but interactive videos. IMAX opened a total of seven IMAX VR centers and established a 816:. The new generation of IMAX with Laser Projectors use IMAX 12-channel sound while 15/70 and Xenon Projectors use IMAX 6-channel. 3272:

sells a premium cinema experience with a bigger screen, improved imagery and better seats marketed as Vmax. In the United States

3157: 2481:

Five Chinese titles have been captured with IMAX digital cameras (including two with IMAX-certified cameras); selected scenes in

501:

to develop "a new fleet of next generation IMAX film cameras", with a goal to deploy the first four units in the next two years.

186:

Laser system has been employed to retrofit full dome installations, with limited results due to the large area of a dome screen.

5523: 4466: 3347: 1802:

was the result, which contained new original animation and IMAX-presented versions of computer-animated tests and music videos.

6665: 4031: 1403: 482:, an IMAX film requires three times the length of (negative) film stock required for a 65 mm film of comparable scope and 5670: 4400: 1375: 1066:

surround sound system, which adds an additional speaker on either side of the theater as well as four new overhead speakers.

6042: 5399: 4942: 7272: 3921: 3831: 3044: 2582:

filmed 76 minutes with 15/70 mm IMAX cameras, the rest of the film was shot with regular 70 mm film cameras from

1876: 6636:) by splicing together 40 reels shipped in 7 boxes making one feature-length film 9 miles long weighing 1,200 pounds, and 1005:

server based on feedback from cameras and microphones in the auditorium, and maintains alignment with sub-pixel accuracy.

5263: 5110: 3084: 2689:(shot with the Sony CineAlta Venice) are among the first releases certified as 'Filmed in IMAX' through the new program. 2202: 1748: 595:, two ARRI Alexa IMAX cameras were combined in a rig to provide native 3D, with the film containing 98% of IMAX footage. 6253: 6231: 6205: 4698: 4045: 1879:

production files and select scenes of animation were cleaned up to make use of the high resolution IMAX film negatives.

1718:, edited to give the impression of a single concert. In the 1990s, more entertainment short films were created, notably 7262: 5319: 5186: 5064: 4877: 3697: 2621: 2536: 2416: 2003: 1515: 1421:(which both had their original IMAX Dome 1570 projection systems installed respectively in 1987 and 1985 replaced with 1410: 366: 997:

as their primary supplier. The two 2K images are projected superimposed on each other with a half-pixel offset, using

3020: 2728: 1252:

The dome system, which the San Diego Hall of Science called "Omnimax", uses films shot with a camera equipped with a

1203: 441: 155: 5787:"Exclusive: Michael Bay Reveals TRANSFORMERS 4 Will Shoot the 'Showcase Scenes' With the New IMAX 3D Digital Camera" 5166: 3552: 2171:

has been a vocal supporter of the IMAX 70 mm film format, and has collaborated with the company since the mid-2000s.

2053:'s Alexa 65 digital camera. The camera was used first to film select sequences in another Marvel production, 2016's 5237: 2588: 2049:(2019) – would be filmed entirely in IMAX, the first Hollywood feature films to do so, using a modified version of 1861: 6336: 5808: 5081: 5964: 5764: 5498: 2949: 2322: 2220: 544: 3903: 2891:

In December 2022, it was announced that IMAX have certified the Red V-Raptor as a new certified camera and that

2801:

In March 2022, IMAX plans to develop new 15/70 cameras that would be created with input from filmmakers such as

206:

run through the projector horizontally. This technique produces an area that is about 8.3 times as large as the

7075: 7029: 6017:"'Interstellar' and 'Transformers 4' to Shoot in IMAX; Michael Bay Will Use New IMAX Camera For Native 'T4' 3D" 5374: 3481: 3285: 2897: 2758: 2718: 2531: 2214: 2103: 2068: 1715: 1648: 1589: 714: 708: 684: 358: 785: 357:

The first permanent IMAX Dome installation, the Eugene Heikoff and Marilyn Jacobs Heikoff Dome Theatre at the

5860: 5089: 2963: 2226: 1836:

became the first studio to release theatrical films in the IMAX process. Released on New Year's Day in 2000,

1720: 591: 246: 178:, and many installations of this type limit themselves to a projection of high quality, short documentaries. 5915: 4999: 1635:

for the production of IMAX VR cameras. However, as of May 2021, all seven IMAX VR centers have closed.

30:

This article is about the IMAX motion picture film format. For the company responsible for this format, see

7277: 7257: 7149: 6290: 5735: 5453: 3153: 3152:

using digital projectors. Several amusement park attractions have integrated IMAX film segments, including

2748: 2347: 1852:

film; however, following the IMAX release, a standard 35 mm run followed in June at regular theaters.

1785:

in IMAX 3D, but test results showed that the render resolution could not match the size of the IMAX image.

1107: 520:

revealed that there will be four new identical cameras that will be 30% quieter than the existing cameras.

5430: 3973:"Ready for Prime Time: Michael Bay helms fifth episode in the Transformers series in native, real-time 3D" 7170: 6563: 3169: 3161: 2525: 2404: 1752:

became the first short films produced using the IMAX format; both earned Academy Award nominations, with

1354: 1263: 678: 538: 147: 4383:"IMAX Corporation Selects Barco as Exclusive, Worldwide Projection Technology Partner for IMAX Theatres" 2576:, with the film being released on the format in 37 theaters around the world. The director's 2020 film, 7226: 6658: 5786: 3121: 3068: 2612:

to work in the IMAX format when paired with its post-production process. The new program certifies the

2381: 2208: 2055: 1924: 1888: 1726: 1576: 1557: 1358: 1339: 1331: 1319: 1312: 1242: 1055: 1032: 979: 812:

file. These are converted directly to analogue rather than processed through a decoding method such as

566: 5987:"Universal Pictures and Europacorp's "Lucy" Races into International IMAX® Theaters Starting August 8" 4795: 2342:

are films that were released between 2013 and 2014 that had sequences filmed with 15/70 IMAX cameras.

7216: 6979: 4895: 4254: 3579:"Imax theater in Riverfront Park headed for demolition; the fate of pavilion rides still in question" 3052: 2446: 2267: 1379: 1347: 982:

or IMAX Digital Format (IDF; which in itself is a superset of DCI). IDF initially used 2K-resolution

533: 5348: 3604: 1273:(by Roger Tilton Films) on a double bill. Later in the 70s a successful Omnimax center was built at 1031:

system, dubbed "IMAX with Laser" and known as IMAX GT, with the first installation occurring at the

7082: 6513:"Cinemark Introduces Us To Their Incredible New XD: Extreme Digital Cinema Theater [VIDEO]" 3805: 3400: 3295: 2932: 2635: 2369: 2358: 1982: 1937: 1652: 1483: 1406: 1308: 1296: 1164: 1076: 1063: 1023:

In April 2012, IMAX began testing a new 4K laser projection system, based on patents licensed from

998: 990: 666: 6092: 5937: 4985: 4331: 1179: 536:

and AbelCine, integrating two Phantom 65 engines. A prototype camera was used for the documentary

7195: 6064: 3778:"/Film Interview: IMAX Executives Talk 'The Hunger Games: Catching Fire' and IMAX Misconceptions" 3300: 2312: 2239: 2143: 1696: 915:(367 psi (2,530 kPa)). Because of this, projectionists are required to wear protective 896: 837: 521: 251: 221:, the first 70 mm film format, but it quickly fell from use. In the 1950s, the potential of 17: 6271:"Christopher Nolan, Jordan Peele Among Filmmakers Working with Imax to Develop New Film Cameras" 5013: 4356: 2102:

and audibly superior to the same films projected in 35mm. But some filmmakers, such as producer

899:

is open around 20% longer than in conventional equipment, and the light source is brighter. The

7165: 6965: 6951: 6461: 6275: 4207: 2989:

nomination, with one winner. While on technical aspects and the usage of the IMAX system, only

2708: 2478:

for select sequences. The rest had sequences that were filmed with 15/70 mm IMAX cameras.

2387: 2372:", released in 2015, became the first music video that was partially filmed with IMAX cameras. 2039: 1913: 1817: 1487: 1432: 1343: 702: 576: 1146:

building, after years of extensive redevelopment, making it the world's third-largest screen.

7267: 7190: 6944: 6651: 6598: 4851: 4823: 2953: 2853: 2763: 2650: 2550: 2507: 2487: 2288: 1976: 1896: 1422: 1327: 1011: 912: 117: 3754: 3373: 3251:

projected elliptically on a dome screen, 20° below and 110° above perfectly centered viewers

2625: 1766:, the first full-length animated feature initially released exclusively in the IMAX format. 6895: 6745: 5648: 5472: 5296: 5133: 4724: 3529: 3096: 2833: 2078: 1848: 1833: 1757: 1626: 1560:

features a modification of both IMAX HD and IMAX Dome, projecting in 48 frames per second.

1548: 1447: 1362: 994: 864: 753: 478:

match the standard image resolution of the moving image produced with the film-speed of 24

133: 4305: 3503: 2558:). IMAX cameras were also used hand-held for the first time, as Nolan was advised by both 2230:, filming 98% of the film with 2 Alexa/IMAX cameras attached together to a special mount. 1714:(1991), an 85-minute compilation of concert footage filmed in IMAX during the rock band's 8: 7252: 6836: 6828: 4567: 4272: 3114: 3011: 2572: 2544: 2338: 2164: 2021: 1907: 1871:

were released in select theaters over the winter and Christmas seasons of that year. New

1827: 1786: 1731: 1543: 1509: 1474: 1088: 1040: 338: 218: 6633: 6625: 5961:"'Hunger Games: Catching Fire' To Light Up IMAX Screens – Music, Celebrity, Artist News" 4002:"IMAX® Launches New "Filmed in IMAX" Program with World's Leading Digital Camera Brands" 1382:

in Vancouver, British Columbia, which has a dome screen 27 metres (89 ft) in size.

210:, and about 3.4 times as large as 70 mm film run through the projector vertically. 7070: 7022: 6180:"IMAX Launches New "Filmed In IMAX" Program With World's Leading Digital Camera Brands" 5879: 5864: 4856: 3944: 3436: 3290: 3265: 3060: 2995: 2958: 2911: 2906: 2788: 2617: 2605: 2461: 2407:", released in 2016, was the second music video to use the new ARRI Alexa IMAX camera. 2138: 2081:

technology let IMAX venues show films shot on 35mm for conventional theaters. In 2002,

1948: 1644: 1521: 1503: 1316: 1304: 1143: 983: 867:" flattens the image field. The lens is twice the height of the film and connects to a 813: 793: 513: 379: 3726:"IMAX and Cineplex Launch Canada's First IMAX VR Centre at Scotiabank Theatre Toronto" 2817:. The large format company is also consulting with leading cinematographers including 1249:

projection system optimized to project an image onto a dome instead of a flat screen.

354:

renovation site, and its budget revealed that seating is planned for more than 2,000.

7282: 7200: 7103: 6995: 6919: 6785: 5238:"Imax responds to Saskatoon 'Liemax' claim, says there's more to it than screen size" 5060: 4918: 4471: 3149: 2990: 2858: 2783: 2733: 2685: 2497: 2456: 2393: 2362:, released in December 2017, also included sequences shot with 15/70mm IMAX cameras. 2283: 2168: 2045: 1710: 987: 809: 796:-based 6-track digital sound system was used, similarly locked to the projector by a 654: 582: 502: 407: 326: 6435: 4085: 3850: 3322: 3248:

lens optically centered 9.4 mm (0.37 in) below film horizontal center line

2978:

In 1996, IMAX was awarded the Oscar for Scientific and Technical Achievement by the

2901:

will be the first film to shoot with the cameras instead of the Red Ranger Monstro.

2692:

Other films between 2022 and 2024 that are captured with IMAX-certified cameras are

1482:

is shown more than once to increase the rate and suppress flicker. The viewer wears

295: 7221: 7139: 7049: 6727: 6155:"The Suicide Squad Trailer Released: Shot on IMAX Certified RED Monstro and Komodo" 5546:"Marvel's 'Avengers: Infinity War' To Be Filmed Using The IMAX/Arri Digital Camera" 5214: 4768:

World's biggest movie screen – 29.7m high and 35.7m wide – installed at Sydney Imax

4147: 2967: 2877: 2665: 2660: 2559: 2436: 2332: 2317: 2245: 2149: 2089: 1742: 1736: 1175: 1123: 916: 852: 660: 532:

In 2011, IMAX announced a 4K 3D digital camera. The camera was developed alongside

462: 458: 290: 222: 207: 159: 91: 31: 4411: 3451: 800:

synchronization apparatus, the audio played off a series of proprietarily encoded

6410:"Imax Corp. Earns Academy Award For Technical Achievement. – Free Online Library" 5571: 5403: 5349:"Imax Is Shutting Down Its VR Business, Closing Remaining Three VR Centers in Q1" 5170: 5028:"The world's first IMAX Dome Theater featuring IMAX with Laser opens in San Jose" 4774: 4702: 3761: 3351: 3028: 3005: 2828: 2680: 2675: 2431: 2234: 2180: 1966: 1932: 1881: 1617: 1538: 1491: 1323: 1281:, and ran strongly through the 80s and 90s, eventually being closed and rebuilt. 1238: 1237:

to lift the projector to the center of the dome from the projection booth below.

1135: 1080: 1051: 1028: 892: 820:

allows the sound mix engineers to take advantage of the screen's greater height.

805: 797: 690: 517: 342: 234: 141: 6387: 5761:"Exclusive Video: Director Michael Bay talks Transformers Revenge of the Fallen" 5594:"Steven Spielberg says 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' looks better than ever in IMAX" 5499:"Marvel's 'Avengers: Infinity War' to be Shot Entirely with Imax/Arri 2D Camera" 3201:

horizontal rolling loop movement, from right to left (viewed from emulsion side)

1361:(where it shared an auditorium with a standard IMAX screen, all replaced with a 1050:

of a traditional digital projector with a laser light source, and is capable of

927:

IMAX Corporation has released four projector types that use its 15-perforation,

7129: 4650:"Imax Expands Footprint in Theaters With Launch of New Laser Projection System" 3940:"'Captain America: Civil War' First to Use New Imax/Arri 2D Camera (Exclusive)" 3190: 3036: 2986: 2843: 2838: 2823: 2818: 2794: 2466: 2421: 2376: 2244:

preferred to shoot the entire movie in IMAX," says cinematographer of the film

2133: 2030: 1872: 1684: 1605: 1501:

for release in conventional theaters were also presented in IMAX 3D, including

1274: 1119: 1047: 975: 951:. GT 3D projectors require two separate lamps and polarized projection optics. 900: 848: 833: 777: 764: 726: 571: 548:

is the first feature film partially filmed with the Phantom 65 IMAX 3D camera.

483: 144:, with the 1.43:1 ratio format being available only in few selected locations. 125: 35: 6643: 6637: 6629: 4847:"After seven years, Sydney's IMAX is reopening, just in time for Taylor Swift" 3876: 3676:"IMAX Corporation Reports Fourth-Quarter And Full-Year 2015 Financial Results" 3414: 891:

at the corners of the projected frame to ensure perfect alignment. Shaw added

213:

The desire to increase the visual impact of film has a long history. In 1929,

7247: 7241: 7185: 7180: 7015: 6905: 6624:

YouTube videos explaining the theater operation and maintenance processes of

6567: 6310:

First Look: Cillian Murphy Smolders in Christopher Nolan's Atomic Bomb Drama"

5867: 3269: 3000: 2703: 2586:. The film's six-minute opening sequence was shown before IMAX screenings of 2451: 2016: 1960: 1867: 1838: 1762: 1688: 1581: 1428: 1399: 1071: 1024: 968: 415: 414:

The switch to digital projection came at a steep cost in image quality, with

321: 151: 129: 6136:"Warner Bros. Pictures' and Christopher Nolan's Tenet to Open in IMAX® 70MM" 4881: 2670: 2300:

28 minutes, however, this record was later overtaken by another Nolan film,

2296:

featured 72 minutes of footage shot in 70mm IMAX (roughly 2.5 times that of

1353:

Alternatively, the dome may be lowered and raised as needed, such as at the

7144: 6972: 6871: 4493: 3303:, a similar format developed to break IMAX's large-screen monopoly in China 3261: 3243: 3141: 3076: 2802: 2713: 2640: 2578: 2502: 2426: 2353: 2307: 2111: 2074: 1971: 1822: 1708:

An early attempt at presenting mainstream entertainment in IMAX format was

1675: 1585: 1253: 1246: 1171: 964: 904: 506: 388: 313: 4750: 4071:"Dune: Part 2's Screenplay is Finished, Film to Feature More IMAX Footage" 3109: 2922: 1186: 166:

horizontally so that the image width can be greater than the width of the

7134: 6879: 6793: 6769: 6761: 6713: 6699: 6675: 5163: 4778: 3210:: 70.41 mm × 52.63 mm (2.772 in × 2.072 in) 3145: 2863: 2778: 2773: 2723: 2441: 2411: 2193: 1701: 1465: 1436: 1269: 1230: 1131: 993:(DLP) engine, but in 2012 IMAX announced that they would be switching to 948: 888: 720: 556:

In 2015, IMAX announced a 2D digital camera that was developed alongside

384: 370: 334: 309: 304: 230: 226: 121: 6613: 4594:"IMAX launches laser projection system in UK – and it looks spectacular" 4546:"IMAX with laser: Superb contrast, 4K resolution, and huge color gamuts" 3698:"IMAX Corporation Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007" 1662: 1398:(which replaced its IMAX 8/70 equipment from 1988 with a Barco DP4K-32B 387:, and was in use until September 30, 2009. It was located at the tip of 7175: 6988: 6937: 6777: 6734: 6720: 6706: 6683: 6462:"Dolby Is Launching Its Super-vivid IMAX Competitor in the Netherlands" 3195: 2927: 2892: 2848: 2810: 2753: 2630: 2613: 2601: 2597: 2583: 2563: 2555: 2512: 2474:

was filmed with ARRI Alexa IMAX cameras for almost the entire film and

2410:

Other films between 2016 and 2021 that captured with IMAX cameras were

2327: 2107: 1954: 1901: 1844: 1807: 1798: 1604:

In May 2016, IMAX announced the test launch of IMAXShift, a multimedia

1498: 1479: 1440: 1257: 928: 921: 844: 760: 561: 494: 479: 466: 317: 203: 167: 1931:

in IMAX to strong financial success. Also in 2004 the studio released

1478:

one image is being shown, the projection of its mate is blocked. Each

158:, and William C. Shaw were the co-founders of what would be named the 6958: 6692: 6314: 6039:"BLOG @ IMAX: IMAX® Camera Poses on the Set of Star Wars Episode VII" 4467:"Imax premieres new laser system at TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood" 3851:"IMAX Reveals Their Ambitious 6-Year Plan to Expand Across the Globe" 2743: 2738: 2693: 2520: 2516: 2482: 2256: 2153: 2131:

underwent both 3D conversion and DMR conversion to 3D in 2012 as did

1781: 1692: 1621: 1470: 1278: 1207: 1199: 1127: 1115: 1059: 868: 781: 374: 362: 4273:"AU 6:50 / 15:59 70mm IMAX Projector Lacing: Science Museum, London" 1494:

with the projectors, so each eye sees only the images meant for it.

7124: 6863: 6801: 6490: 6465: 5241: 4190:"IMAX Filmmaking: What is it like to Shoot on an IMAX Film Camera?" 3273: 2945: 2805:

and Christopher Nolan. The work will be done in collaboration with

2609: 2115: 1519:. The first full-color IMAX 3D film was the 1986 short documentary 1425: 1414: 1387: 1234: 1111: 1084: 836:

used in IMAX film projectors, as seen here, being displayed at the

789: 748: 489:

In March 2022, IMAX announced a new initiative in cooperation with

445: 238: 225:

to provide wider projected images was explored in the processes of

214: 175: 49: 4357:"IMAX – The Giant Step to Movies, WOrking, Technology, Comparison" 2930:

holds a 70-pound IMAX camera in the mid-deck of the space shuttle

2542:

Christopher Nolan used 15/70 IMAX cameras again on his next film,

2218:

in 3D but without IMAX. Bay returned to IMAX for the fourth film,

1446:

In November 2018, the Hackworth IMAX dome in The Tech Museum (now

1431:

digital systems in 2015), and the Jennifer Chalsty Planetarium at

1217: 1194: 194: 6820: 6516: 5621:"Christopher Nolan, Emma Thomas on 'Wow Moments' Filming in Imax" 3832:"IMAX® to Develop new Fleet of Next Generation IMAX Film Cameras" 3651: 3129: 2814: 2492: 2400: 1997: 1687:. IMAX cameras have been used while orbiting the Earth, climbing 1526: 1459: 1395: 1036: 959: 498: 474: 278: 242: 64: 6539:"Cinemark Makes Moviegoing More Attractive with XD Presentation" 6065:"Inside the top-secret making of Adele's powerful 'Hello' video" 5697:"'Avengers: Infinity War' to Be Shot Entirely With Imax Cameras" 4437:"IMAXimum impact: Studio movies go big with large-format leader" 3506:. IEEE Canada, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 3441:

Originally published in Take One magazine, Issue #17, Fall 1997.

1631:

fund for the creation of VR content, as well as partnering with

436: 198:

A comparison between 35 mm and 15/70 mm negative areas

171: 7108: 6593: 5524:"'Captain America: Civil War' First to Use IMAX/Arri 2D Camera" 4819:"At long last, Sydney's IMAX cinema is almost ready to re-open" 4361:

Electronic Circuits and Diagrams-Electronic Projects and Design

4032:"IMAX Certifies the RED V-Raptor As a "Filmed For IMAX" Camera" 2884: 2679:(all three titles shot with the ARRI Alexa LF and Mini LF) and 1691:, exploring the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, and visiting the 1632: 1418: 1211: 1139: 887:-stabilized; this means that four registration pins engage the 871: 860: 828: 801: 6486: 6363:"The Space Shuttle's IMAX Cameras Touch Down at Air and Space" 6291:"Pixar Created a Fully Virtual IMAX Camera to Shoot Lightyear" 2570:

received the widest release on 70mm IMAX since his last film,

1899:

especially embraced the format beginning in 2003 with the two

1740:, the first dramatic picture shot for IMAX. In 1998 and 1999, 3173: 3165: 3133: 2872: 2806: 2772:(Shot with ARRI Alexa LF, Mini LF and Sony CineAlta Venice), 2365: 1791: 1776: 908: 804:

discs. In the late 1990s, IMAX upgraded this system to use a

490: 34:. For the car known as the Hyundai iMax in some markets, see 5375:"Imax to Open VR Experience Center in Los Angeles This Week" 2956:

satellite. This footage was included in the 1985 IMAX movie

1001:

to increase the perceived resolution to approximately 2.9K.

7098: 6912: 4701:. Great Lakes Science Center. June 27, 1996. Archived from 4619:"Imax Laser-Illuminated Projection at TCL Chinese Theatres" 3125: 2985:

To date, ten native-format IMAX format films have received

2941: 2073:

IMAX's proprietary DMR (Digital Media Remastering) process

2050: 1812: 1391: 1227: 963:

A typical entrance to an IMAX digital theater, such as the

876: 557: 42: 4791: 2592:. Tenet was shown over 13 theaters globally in 70mm IMAX. 2011:

increased the visual information of the entire film while

373:

theater. The first permanent IMAX 3D theatre was built in

5839:"Paramount Pictures and IMAX Pact for Four Films in 2011" 4792:"IMAX Sydney - World's Biggest Screen at Darling Harbour" 3743:

Maintaining The IMAX Experience, From Museum To Multiplex

3323:"Oppenheimer | Showtimes & Tickets | In Theaters Now" 1178:, museum, astronomical observatory and IMAX Dome system, 884: 792:

process in the mid-1950s. By the early 1990s, a separate

574:

have stated that they solely used the Arri Alexa IMAX on

316:. The first permanent IMAX installation was built at the 6619: 6606: 6337:"IMAX 3D Theater | Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex" 5894:"Brad Bird: 'Mission: Impossible' opening early at IMAX" 4394: 4392: 2952:(Long duration exposure facility) and the repair of the 1159: 863:

to pull the film into contact with this lens. Thus the "

7007: 5671:"3D a 'Flash in the Pan' – 'Inception' Cinematographer" 4677: 4520:"IMAX Shows Off Its First U.S. Laser-Projection System" 3874: 3553:"Inside the newly restored Cinesphere at Ontario Place" 3264:

as an IMAX competitor with super-vivid image mainly in

1575:

projectors that can present either 2D or 3D content in

564:

technology. The first production to use the camera was

6564:"Cinemark Partners with THX to Certify XD Auditoriums" 4401:"IMAX Digital: It's IMAX, but not as we know it, Jim!" 3403:, by Mark Wilson (Gizmodo.com, published May 29, 2009) 1756:

becoming the only IMAX film to win an Oscar. In 2000,

1616:

On September 2, 2016, IMAX announced plans to include

1291:

The screen may be a permanent fixture, such as at the

6412:. Thefreelibrary.com. January 7, 1997. Archived from 5082:"The NFB and World Fairs, pt. 4: Seville and Expo 92" 4452:"Imax Tests Laser Projector Built With Kodak Patents" 4389: 3764:, originally published in the LF Examiner, April 2010 1608:

concept, but decided to discontinue it June 4, 2017.

1497:

Several of the early films that had been produced in

324:

in Toronto. It debuted in May 1971, showing the film

5938:"'Star Trek' Sequel Is Being Shot Partially On IMAX" 4568:"Is IMAX Laser Projection The Future Of The Movies?" 1221:

Closeup of an IMAX Dome 70 mm film reel at Cosmonova

527: 6118:"How 'Tenet' Prologue Sets Up a Time-Bending Story" 5841:. Giant Screen Cinema Association. January 10, 2011 1895:With the unveiling of the DMR process (see below), 1326:, Charlotte, North Carolina; Birmingham, Alabama's 102: 4132:Kodak's trade name for biaxially oriented PET film 3933: 3931: 3504:"IMAX'S Chronology of Techonological (sic) Events" 2940:IMAX cameras have flown in space on 17 occasions, 2062: 2015:optimized the finale battle with the Lizard. When 5134:"Interview with Underwater Filmmaker Howard Hall" 4943:"History Museum theatre upgrades into the future" 4065: 4063: 3996: 3994: 3849:Weintraub, Steven; Jones, Tamera (May 20, 2024). 3799: 3797: 3795: 560:, the camera being based on the latter company's 551: 7239: 5993:. IMAX Corporation. July 8, 2014. Archived from 4781:February 10, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2013. 3900:"Phantom 65 used in the "Wild for IMAX 3D shoot" 3824: 3673: 2077:conventional films to IMAX format. This special 1378:. The largest screen in North America is at the 132:known for having very large screens with a tall 6673: 6093:"Rihanna's New Music Video in IMAX | IMAX" 5424: 5210:"What's the best format for viewing 'Dunkirk'?" 5079: 4255:"The Basics of The Rolling Loop IMAX Projector" 3928: 3878:What Makes IMAX So Expensive? | WSJ Tech Behind 3429:"IMAX at 30: An Interview with Graeme Ferguson" 2639:(shot with the Red Ranger Monstro and Komodo), 2629:films to participate in the program each year. 2114:expected better. They note that the decline of 2087:and an IMAX-format re-release of the 1995 film 1995:Though they were not filmed with IMAX cameras, 1769: 1730:in 2001 (both in 3D). In 1995, French director 670:(shot with the Red Ranger Monstro and Komodo), 5162:LF Examiner, October 16, 2008. Retrieved from 5152: 4559: 4060: 3991: 3848: 3792: 2871:In April 2022, it was announced that the 2022 2566:that it was the best way to shoot on vessels. 1322:; the Charlotte Observer IMAX Dome Theatre at 1245:) won a contract to develop and manufacture a 1054:with "50 percent greater" brightness than the 724:(shot with the Arri Alexa LF and Mini LF) and 7023: 6659: 6062: 5809:"Emmanuel Lubezki AMC ASC / The Tree of Life" 5034:(Press release) (in French). November 9, 2018 4585: 3875:The Wall Street Journal (February 29, 2024). 3772: 3770: 3396: 3394: 3276:has its Cinemark XD: Extreme Digital Cinema. 2769:Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One 2375:In April 2015, Marvel Studios announced that 2141:announced a one-week exclusive re-release of 1989:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 1705:(2006), used exclusive data from the rovers. 770: 5861:"'Mission Impossible' To Open Early On IMAX" 5763:. Collider. February 9, 2009. Archived from 5690: 5688: 4458: 3720: 3718: 2732:(Shot with the Panavision Millennium DXL2), 2702:(Shot with the Panavision Millennium DXL2), 2084:Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones 1198:The control room of an IMAX Dome theatre at 1062:color gamut. The system also features a new 6152: 5235: 5073: 4968:"Tietomaan jättielokuvateatteri digiaikaan" 4233:"Big Enough for Everest: Inside IMAX Sound" 4187: 4029: 3745:, by Elizabeth Blair (NPR.org, May 2, 2014) 3667: 3268:with shadow. In Australia and New Zealand, 3179: 2980:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 2813:, and post-production company and film lab 2782:(Shot with the ARRI Alexa LF and Mini LF), 2752:(Shot with the ARRI Alexa LF and Mini LF), 2699:Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness 851:"puffer" to accelerate the film, and put a 730:(shot with the Arri Alexa LF and Mini LF). 706:(shot with the Arri Alexa LF and Mini LF), 697:Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness 694:(shot with the Arri Alexa LF and Mini LF), 676:(shot with the Arri Alexa LF and Mini LF), 308:, the first IMAX film, was demonstrated at 7030: 7016: 6666: 6652: 5916:"VP of IMAX talks 'The Dark Knight Rises'" 5736:"Dark Knight: Imax, Effects and That Bike" 5470: 5451: 5342: 5340: 5125: 4897:Article Clipped From The Los Angeles Times 4539: 4537: 4235:. DigitalContentProducer.com. June 1, 1999 3767: 3581:. The Spokesmen-Review. September 30, 2016 3391: 3120:Many IMAX films have been remastered into 1847:system Walt Disney had envisioned for the 1464:To create the illusion of depth, the IMAX 1336:Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal 262: 63: 6510: 5685: 5612: 5473:"IMAX inks 20-film deal with Warner Bros" 5402:. Imax.com. June 18, 2012. Archived from 5372: 5346: 5320:"IMAX wants to add VR to your next movie" 5185:. Rogerebert.suntimes.com. Archived from 4113: 3920:. tvbeurope.com. May 2012. Archived from 3715: 3559:. Toronto Life Publishing Company Limited 3374:"The Shrinking IMAX Screen – LF Examiner" 2656:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 2286:decided to film sequences of the sequel, 673:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 658:(shot with the Sony CineAlta Venice) and 598: 174:. They can be purpose-built theaters and 6304:Bergeson, Samantha (February 22, 2022). 6303: 5958: 5727: 5643: 5641: 5496: 5317: 4647: 4512: 4171:"The staggering size and scale of IMAXr" 4142: 4140: 4138: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4030:Mendelovich, Yossy (December 12, 2022). 4025: 4023: 3902:. abelcine.com. May 2012. Archived from 3806:"How Regular Movies Become "IMAX" Films" 3108: 2921: 2163: 1843:orchestrated soundtrack, similar to the 1789:in the early 2000s wanted to re-release 1669: 1661: 1301:Fort Worth Museum of Science and History 1216: 1193: 1185: 1170: 1158: 958: 827: 700:(shot with Panavision Millennium DXL2), 440:An IMAX cinema camera, displayed at the 435: 299:IMAX projector with horizontal film reel 294: 193: 5733: 5618: 5337: 4672: 4670: 4591: 4565: 4543: 4534: 4464: 4449: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4116:"10 facts about Des Moines' Blank IMAX" 4046:"Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results" 2917: 2798:(shot with ARRI Alexa LF and Mini LF). 2712:(shot with ARRI Alexa LF and Mini LF), 1826:; both coincidentally were animated at 1666:Audiences view a film using 3D glasses. 1569: 1091:glasses used in Digital IMAX theaters. 954: 784:had been (utilizing 16-inch 33 1/3 RPM 745:especially that of the camera mechanism 627:Panavision Millennium DXL2 (8K camera) 14: 7240: 6206:"First Quarter 2021 Financial Results" 5819:from the original on November 12, 2020 5347:Roettgers, Janko (December 13, 2018). 5052: 5046: 4844: 4816: 4398: 4208:"The IMAX Difference | IMAX Melbourne" 3803: 3674:IMAX Corporation (February 24, 2016). 3477:"Managing IP, INTA Daily News article" 3401:How Regular Movies Become "IMAX" Films 2742:(shot with the Sony CineAlta Venice), 2722:(shot with the Sony CineAlta Venice), 1923:in 2004, Warner Bros. began releasing 1490:shutters that block or transmit light 1190:The frame layout of the IMAX Dome film 712:(shot with the Sony CineAlta Venice), 457:The IMAX cinema process increases the 7011: 6647: 6537:Kerns, William (September 6, 2011) . 6536: 6360: 6153:Mendelovich, Yossy (March 31, 2021). 6099:from the original on October 22, 2016 6063:O'Donnell, Kevin (October 23, 2015). 5663: 5638: 5454:"'Star Trek' beams up $ 76.5 million" 5261: 4798:from the original on October 16, 2016 4375: 4329: 4188:Mendelovich, Yossy (March 10, 2020). 4135: 4100: 4083: 4020: 3970: 3550: 3526:"Corporate, History & Milestones" 1810:3D versions of the bar sequence from 1376:Oregon Museum of Science and Industry 1357:, and the former installation at the 767:when shooting with an open aperture. 394: 6638:replacing the projector's xenon lamp 6459: 6388:"IMAX Corporation: Information from" 5959:Sullivan, Kevin P. (June 13, 2012). 5694: 5425:Studio Briefing (November 9, 2009). 5373:Roettgers, Janko (January 4, 2017). 5207: 5131: 5111:"IMAX Corporation – Company History" 5056:Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film 5000:"National Museum of Natural Science" 4923:, Internet Archive, January 17, 2024 4667: 4648:Giardina, Carolyn (April 24, 2018). 4158: 4114:Crowder, Courtney; Knight, Jessica. 3937: 3551:Cheng, Jennifer (November 3, 2017). 3045:Special Effects: Anything Can Happen 2262:Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol 688:(shot with the Red Ranger Monstro), 426: 6460:Moon, Mariella (December 7, 2014). 6212:from the original on April 29, 2021 5918:. Batman-News.com. October 27, 2010 5721:Warner Bros. Pictures press notes, 5452:McClintock, Pamela (May 10, 2009). 4940: 4817:Maddox, Garry (February 15, 2023). 4625:. November 16, 2015. Archived from 4566:Lussier, Germain (April 22, 2015). 4544:Anthony, Sebastian (October 2015). 4465:Verrier, Richard (April 15, 2015). 3952:from the original on April 14, 2015 3320: 3124:format (cropped to fit into HDTV's 2203:Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen 2200:to feature big-screen sequences in 1711:The Rolling Stones: Live at the Max 1307:in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; the 1154: 1018: 808:that carries a single uncompressed 284: 281:, it is, in fact, a made-up word." 24: 7288:Premium large format movie formats 5427:"As Expected, IMAX Reports A Loss" 4845:Maddox, Garry (October 10, 2023). 4725:"Koordinaten: 48.782625, 9.015733" 4592:Roberts, Becky (October 2, 2015). 4330:Chang, Michael (January 9, 2022). 4084:Brain, Marshall (August 3, 2001). 3627:"2014 Riverfront Park Master Plan" 2646:If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power 2417:Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 1611: 1411:National Museum of Natural Science 1083:glasses, similar to those used by 25: 7299: 6586: 5572:"Change Comes To LFCA. 2004 LFCA" 5318:Pegoraro, Rob (August 31, 2016). 5158:Hyder, James (October 16, 2008). 5080:St-Pierre, Marc (July 23, 2010). 3603:. City of Spokane. Archived from 3237:Same as IMAX with the addition of 3021:The Eruption of Mount St. Helens! 2729:Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania 2649:(shot with the ARRI Alexa IMAX), 1992:have since grossed $ 15 million. 1678:advertising itself as having IMAX 1584:through competing brands such as 1371:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 1256:that squeezes a highly distorted 1204:Swedish Museum of Natural History 903:are made with a thin envelope of 647:Arri Alexa 65 IMAX (6.5K camera) 642:Sony CineAlta Venice (6K camera) 622:Arri Alexa Mini LF (4.5K camera) 528:Phantom 65 IMAX 3D digital camera 442:National Science and Media Museum 6592: 6566:(Press release). BoxOffice Pro. 6556: 6530: 6504: 6479: 6453: 6428: 6402: 6380: 6354: 6329: 6297: 6283: 6263: 6254:"IMAX Q2 2022 Financial Results" 6246: 6224: 6198: 6172: 6146: 6128: 6110: 6085: 6056: 6031: 6009: 5979: 5952: 5930: 5908: 5886: 5853: 5831: 5801: 5779: 5753: 5715: 5236:Quenneville, Guy (May 3, 2018). 5132:Tang, Calvin (August 15, 2010). 5053:Aitken, Ian (October 27, 2005). 4941:Cox, Aidan (February 29, 2016). 4751:"About Us | IMAX Melbourne" 4410:. pp. 38–41. Archived from 4332:"Buyer's Guide For 3D Projector" 4086:"Howstuffworks 'How IMAX Works'" 3426: 3226:DMR aspect ratio: 1.90:1, 2.39:1 3140:networks and release on DVD and 3100:, 2000 Documentary Short Subject 3072:, 1997 Documentary Short Subject 3064:, 1997 Documentary Short Subject 3056:, 1996 Documentary Short Subject 3048:, 1996 Documentary Short Subject 3040:, 1995 Documentary Short Subject 3024:, 1980 Documentary Short Subject 3009:and Hoytema’s cinematography on 2589:Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker 2159: 1657: 1537:Variations on IMAX included the 1402:projection system in 2013), the 1350:in Vancouver, British Columbia. 1267:(produced by Graphic Films) and 771:Soundtrack – double-system 6019:. slashfilm.com. April 15, 2013 5940:. Slash Film. February 24, 2012 5896:. Indiewire. September 28, 2011 5734:Seymour, Mike (July 21, 2008). 5649:"How The Dark Knight Went IMAX" 5619:Clement, Nick (March 8, 2018). 5586: 5564: 5538: 5516: 5490: 5464: 5445: 5418: 5392: 5366: 5311: 5281: 5255: 5229: 5201: 5175: 5103: 5020: 5006: 4992: 4978: 4960: 4934: 4920:Lit 12: MJ, aka Michael Jackson 4911: 4888: 4870: 4838: 4810: 4807:. Retrieved September 14, 2013. 4784: 4761: 4743: 4717: 4691: 4641: 4611: 4486: 4443: 4429: 4349: 4323: 4291: 4265: 4247: 4225: 4200: 4181: 4126: 4077: 4038: 3971:Eagan, Daniel (June 12, 1017). 3964: 3918:"IMAX debuts digital 3D camera" 3910: 3892: 3868: 3842: 3748: 3736: 3690: 3644: 3619: 3593: 3571: 3544: 3518: 3327:Oppenheimer Official Movie Site 3168:and Soarin’ Over California at 2323:The Hunger Games: Catching Fire 2063:DMR (Digital Media Remastering) 1875:were created from the original 1108:The world's largest IMAX screen 632:Red Ranger Monstro (8K camera) 545:Transformers: Age of Extinction 452: 5789:. Collider.com. April 15, 2013 5497:Vlessing, Etan (May 7, 2015). 4500:(Press release). April 1, 2015 4299:"The 15/70 Filmmaker's Manual" 3938:Lang, Brent (April 13, 2015). 3780:. Slash Film. December 2, 2013 3496: 3482:Managing Intellectual Property 3469: 3444: 3420: 3406: 3366: 3340: 3314: 3286:List of films released in IMAX 3260:In late 2014, Dolby announced 3255: 3015:have also earned nominations. 2898:Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 2762:(Shot with the Red V-Raptor), 2759:Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 2719:Black Panther: Wakanda Forever 2532:The Battle at Lake Changjin II 2196:was inspired by IMAX's use in 2069:List of films released in IMAX 1649:List of films released in IMAX 1293:Museum of Science and Industry 911:gas at a pressure of about 25 786:electrical transcription discs 718:(shot with the Red V-Raptor), 715:Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 709:Black Panther: Wakanda Forever 685:The Battle at Lake Changjin II 552:ARRI Alexa IMAX digital camera 359:Reuben H. Fleet Science Center 13: 1: 5673:. The Wrap. November 12, 2010 5471:QMI Agency (April 28, 2010). 5429:. Culture.com. Archived from 5262:Pogue, David (May 18, 2016). 5090:National Film Board of Canada 5059:. Routledge. pp. 168–9. 4450:Palazzo, Anthony (May 2012). 4399:Slater, Jim (December 2008). 3804:Wilson, Mark (May 29, 2009). 3307: 3104: 2964:National Air and Space Museum 2948:filmed the deployment of the 2622:Red Ranger Monstro and Komodo 2227:Transformers: The Last Knight 1721:T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous 1149: 823: 733: 592:Transformers: The Last Knight 512:In a May 2024 interview with 247:National Film Board of Canada 6511:bigonkiss (March 16, 2013). 5183:"But...but...IT's NOT IMAX!" 5160:Is IMAX the next "New Coke"? 4439:. filmjournal.com. May 2012. 3678:(Press release). PR Newswire 3601:"US Pavilion & Shelters" 3154:Back to the Future: The Ride 2926:STS 41-C mission specialist 2749:Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom 2511:in 2021 and the entirety of 2348:Star Wars: The Force Awakens 2033:announced that its next two 1770:Use in Hollywood productions 1599: 1334:in Huntsville, Alabama; the 1299:) in Chicago, Illinois; the 1163:Outside of the IMAX dome in 617:Arri Alexa LF (4.5K camera) 400: 202:The IMAX film standard uses 7: 7273:Motion picture film formats 6232:"Q1 2022 Financial Results" 5695:Lang, Brent (May 7, 2015). 5651:. Slash Film. June 14, 2008 4900:, Newspapers, June 15, 1980 4279:. bored_tech. June 10, 2023 3730:markets.businessinsider.com 3654:. Imax.com. October 1, 2009 3279: 3198:, 15 perforations per frame 3170:Disney California Adventure 3160:in Florida and California, 2526:The Battle at Lake Changjin 1355:Science Museum of Minnesota 1264:Voyage to the Outer Planets 1098: 1033:Cineplex Scotiabank Theatre 780:locked to picture, just as 747:) does not tolerate either 679:The Battle at Lake Changjin 116:is a proprietary system of 10: 7304: 7227:MacGillivray Freeman Films 5208:Burr, Ty (July 17, 2017). 4986:"Science Centre Singapore" 3528:. IMAX.com. Archived from 3080:, 1998 Animated Short Film 3069:Alaska: Spirit of the Wild 3032:, 1992 Documentary Feature 2618:Panavision Millennium DXL2 2539:cameras in 2020 and 2022. 2382:Captain America: Civil War 2336:, and Christopher Nolan's 2137:. In August 2012 IMAX and 2066: 2056:Captain America: Civil War 1642: 1567: 1563: 1457: 1359:Canadian Museum of History 1340:Great Lakes Science Center 1332:US Space and Rocket Center 1320:Science Museum of Virginia 1313:Boston's Museum of Science 1243:ELCAN Optical Technologies 1056:Digital Cinema Initiatives 967:Barton Creek Square 14 in 567:Captain America: Civil War 398: 288: 189: 47: 40: 29: 7263:Film and video technology 7217:IMAX Filmed Entertainment 7209: 7158: 7117: 7091: 7063: 7045: 6929: 6894: 6855: 6812: 6753: 6744: 6682: 6620:IMAX Soundtracks Database 6543:Lubbock Avalanche-Journal 5963:. MTV.com. Archived from 5526:. IMAX. November 23, 2015 5400:"BLOG @ IMAX: Close Call" 5169:October 30, 2016, at the 4494:"IMAX with Laser is here" 3755:The Shrinking IMAX Screen 3350:. Ieee.ca. Archived from 3150:computer game tournaments 2973: 2614:ARRI Alexa LF and Mini LF 2491:in 2014, the entirety of 1570:§ Digital projection 1346:in Toronto, Ontario; and 986:xenon projectors, with a 637:Red V-Raptor (8K camera) 431: 369:in 1973. It doubles as a 257:Man and the Polar Regions 97: 87: 79: 71: 62: 7037: 5548:. Marvel. Archived from 5014:"Liberty Science Center" 3296:List of IMAX-based rides 3180:Technical specifications 3092:1999 Animated Short Film 2857:) and Nolan's go-to DP, 2359:Star Wars: The Last Jedi 1653:List of IMAX-based rides 1638: 1407:Science Centre Singapore 1342:in Cleveland, Ohio; the 1309:St. Louis Science Center 1297:Henry Crown Space Center 1165:Tijuana, Baja California 1077:super-resolution imaging 1046:The system replaces the 999:super-resolution imaging 991:Digital Light Processing 391:, a Vancouver landmark. 377:, British Columbia, for 233:(1954), following multi- 48:Not to be confused with 41:Not to be confused with 27:Large-screen film format 6626:threading & playing 5813:British Cinematographer 5140:. AtlasOmega Media, LLC 5032:GlobeNewswire News Room 4729:leonberg.traumpalast.de 3301:China Film Giant Screen 3085:The Old Man and the Sea 2501:in 2020, almost all of 2313:Star Trek Into Darkness 2192:A year later, director 2144:Raiders of the Lost Ark 1920:The Prisoner of Azkaban 1749:The Old Man and the Sea 1697:Mars Exploration Rovers 1558:Soarin' Over California 1388:Tietomaa Science Centre 838:Montreal Science Centre 612:IMAX certified cameras 522:The Wall Street Journal 263:Multiscreen Corporation 118:high-resolution cameras 6341:Kennedyspacecenter.com 6276:The Hollywood Reporter 6234:. IMAX. April 28, 2022 6122:The Hollywood Reporter 5503:The Hollywood Reporter 4654:The Hollywood Reporter 4304:. Imax. Archived from 3128:aspect ratio) for the 3117: 2937: 2709:Thor: Love and Thunder 2626:Sony's CineAlta Venice 2388:Avengers: Infinity War 2172: 2040:Avengers: Infinity War 2004:The Amazing Spider-Man 1935:' motion-capture film 1716:1990 Steel Wheels tour 1679: 1667: 1516:The Amazing Spider-Man 1433:Liberty Science Center 1423:Evans & Sutherland 1344:Ontario Science Centre 1222: 1214: 1191: 1183: 1168: 971: 840: 703:Thor: Love and Thunder 599:IMAX certified cameras 577:Avengers: Infinity War 449: 300: 274: 199: 136:(approximately either 6945:Anamorphic widescreen 5767:on September 20, 2011 5113:. Fundinguniverse.com 4852:Sydney Morning Herald 4824:Sydney Morning Herald 4705:on September 22, 2010 4699:"The Omnimax Theatre" 4048:. IMAX. July 27, 2021 3760:May 25, 2019, at the 3415:U.S. patent 3,494,524 3354:on September 21, 2019 3112: 3003:'s cinematography on 2993:'s cinematography on 2925: 2792:, Denis Villeneuve's 2764:Christopher McQuarrie 2651:Destin Daniel Cretton 2551:The Dark Knight Rises 2508:Detective Chinatown 3 2488:Gone with the Bullets 2294:The Dark Knight Rises 2289:The Dark Knight Rises 2167: 1897:Warner Bros. Pictures 1779:considered releasing 1673: 1665: 1532: 1458:Further information: 1453: 1328:McWane Science Center 1220: 1197: 1189: 1180:Monterrey, Nuevo León 1174: 1162: 1122:, located within the 1012:The Dark Knight Rises 962: 901:xenon short-arc lamps 859:The projector uses a 831: 439: 298: 270: 197: 7150:Traumpalast Leonberg 6601:at Wikimedia Commons 6208:. IMAX Corporation. 6124:. December 20, 2019. 6069:Entertainment Weekly 5703:. Variety Media, LLC 4773:May 3, 2016, at the 4755:imaxmelbourne.com.au 4311:on December 29, 2009 4212:imaxmelbourne.com.au 4008:. September 17, 2020 3906:on October 20, 2012. 3888:– via YouTube. 3607:on February 16, 2016 3439:on December 7, 2017. 3204:24 frames per second 3144:. In July 2005, the 2918:In space exploration 2861:. Peele's 2022 film 2535:with IMAX-certified 2099:Attack of the Clones 2079:digital intermediate 1862:Beauty and the Beast 1834:Walt Disney Pictures 1539:48 frames per second 1448:The Tech Interactive 1110:currently stands in 1087:, as opposed to the 883:IMAX projectors are 834:Xenon short-arc lamp 7278:Special-venue films 7258:Canadian inventions 7092:Other IMAX ventures 6837:Super Panavision 70 6829:Ultra Panavision 70 6640:($ 5600 bulb cost). 6416:on October 10, 2017 6361:Stromberg, Joseph. 5598:Yahoo Entertainment 5552:on January 21, 2016 5433:on October 24, 2012 5406:on October 30, 2012 4385:. 3droundabout.com. 4120:Des Moines Register 4088:. Howstuffworks.com 3924:on August 25, 2013. 3348:"The Birth of IMAX" 3214:projection aperture 3115:Paranal Observatory 2152:and sound designer 1828:Pacific Data Images 1754:Old Man and the Sea 1732:Jean-Jacques Annaud 1695:. A film about the 1674:A movie theatre in 1089:linear polarization 1041:TCL Chinese Theater 943:(Small Rotor), and 608: 484:cinematic technique 339:Spokane, Washington 170:. It is called the 59: 6628:a 70mm IMAX film, 6436:"ESO Goes IMAX 3D" 6142:. August 13, 2020. 5880:Deadline Hollywood 5865:Paramount Pictures 4884:on March 17, 2010. 4857:Nine Entertainment 4363:. February 9, 2012 3456:Patents.google.com 3452:"Shutter assembly" 3291:List of IMAX films 3266:High Dynamic Range 3118: 2959:The Dream Is Alive 2938: 2912:analog photography 2606:Red Digital Cinema 2537:Red Ranger Monstro 2462:Cary Joji Fukunaga 2173: 2139:Paramount Pictures 2013:Amazing Spider-Man 1680: 1668: 1645:List of IMAX films 1471:polarizing filters 1305:Franklin Institute 1223: 1215: 1192: 1184: 1169: 972: 955:Digital projection 841: 607: 450: 395:Digital projection 301: 200: 57: 7235: 7234: 7201:Greg MacGillivray 7104:IMAX Magic Carpet 7005: 7004: 6996:Shoot and protect 6920:Anamorphic format 6890: 6889: 6786:Modern anamorphic 6597:Media related to 6440:ESO Announcements 6279:. March 17, 2022. 5870:. October 5, 2011 5600:. August 15, 2012 5299:on August 6, 2020 5016:. April 18, 2017. 4629:on April 15, 2017 4472:Los Angeles Times 4417:on March 10, 2016 4408:Cinema Technology 4336:Projector Channel 4154:. August 3, 2001. 4073:. March 15, 2022. 3838:. March 22, 2022. 3632:. City of Spokane 3232:IMAX Dome/Omnimax 3158:Universal Studios 2991:Hoyte van Hoytema 2859:Hoyte van Hoytema 2784:Angel Manuel Soto 2734:Michael B. Jordan 2686:Top Gun: Maverick 2636:The Suicide Squad 2498:The Eight Hundred 2457:Wonder Woman 1984 2394:Avengers: Endgame 2298:The Dark Knight's 2284:Christopher Nolan 2233:Two years later, 2221:Age of Extinction 2169:Christopher Nolan 2046:Avengers: Endgame 1938:The Polar Express 988:Texas Instruments 935:(Grand Theatre), 667:The Suicide Squad 655:Top Gun: Maverick 651: 650: 583:Avengers: Endgame 503:Christopher Nolan 480:frames per second 427:Technical aspects 408:multiplex theater 327:North of Superior 245:in Montreal, the 111: 110: 16:(Redirected from 7295: 7222:3D Entertainment 7055:IMAX film format 7050:IMAX Corporation 7032: 7025: 7018: 7009: 7008: 6998: 6991: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6883: 6875: 6867: 6848: 6840: 6832: 6824: 6805: 6797: 6789: 6781: 6773: 6765: 6751: 6750: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6610: 6609: 6607:Official website 6596: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6045:on July 14, 2014 6041:. Archived from 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5997:on April 3, 2015 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5967:on June 16, 2012 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5692: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5645: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5295:. Archived from 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5264:"New Imax Shift" 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5215:The Boston Globe 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5189:on July 22, 2012 5179: 5173: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5002:. July 27, 2015. 4996: 4990: 4989: 4988:. July 27, 2015. 4982: 4976: 4975: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4880:. Archived from 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4788: 4782: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4522:. April 16, 2015 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4454:. bloomberg.com. 4447: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4416: 4405: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4310: 4303: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4175:Redsharknews.com 4167: 4156: 4155: 4148:"How IMAX Works" 4144: 4133: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4111: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3975:. Archived from 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3935: 3926: 3925: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3801: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3774: 3765: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3722: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3703:. March 14, 2008 3702: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3671: 3665: 3664:(official site). 3663: 3661: 3659: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3631: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3435:. Archived from 3433:NorthernStars.ca 3424: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3318: 3191:spherical lenses 3113:IMAX Filming at 2661:Denis Villeneuve 2560:Steven Spielberg 2403:'s music video " 2368:'s music video " 2318:Francis Lawrence 2253:The Tree of Life 2246:Emmanuel Lubezki 2240:The Tree of Life 2215:Dark of the Moon 2150:Steven Spielberg 1737:Wings of Courage 1630: 1544:Seville Expo '92 1155:Dome and Omnimax 1124:Melbourne Museum 1019:Laser projection 853:cylindrical lens 757: 609: 606: 459:image resolution 291:IMAX Corporation 285:IMAX Corporation 252:In the Labyrinth 237:systems such as 160:IMAX Corporation 138:1.43:1 or 1.90:1 107: 104: 92:IMAX Corporation 67: 60: 56: 32:IMAX Corporation 21: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7205: 7171:Graeme Ferguson 7154: 7113: 7087: 7059: 7041: 7036: 7006: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6925: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6886: 6878: 6870: 6862: 6851: 6843: 6835: 6827: 6819: 6808: 6800: 6792: 6784: 6776: 6768: 6760: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6678: 6674:Motion picture 6672: 6630:building a film 6605: 6604: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6535: 6531: 6521: 6519: 6515:. Lubbock, TX: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6493: 6485: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6458: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6186:(Press release) 6178: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6151: 6147: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6102: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6073: 6071: 6061: 6057: 6048: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5873: 5871: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5815:. May 3, 2015. 5807: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5732: 5728: 5723:The Dark Knight 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5693: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5469: 5465: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5345: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5171:Wayback Machine 5164:LFexaminer.com. 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5078: 5074: 5067: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4974:. May 27, 2014. 4966: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4939: 4935: 4926: 4924: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4903: 4901: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775:Wayback Machine 4766: 4762: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4463: 4459: 4448: 4444: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4403: 4397: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4186: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4159: 4146: 4145: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4112: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4082: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4028: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3979:on July 6, 2017 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3936: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3847: 3843: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3802: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3762:Wayback Machine 3753: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3672: 3668: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3532:on July 4, 2010 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3427:Wise, Wyndham. 3425: 3421: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3399: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3282: 3258: 3208:camera aperture 3196:70 mm film 3182: 3146:BFI IMAX Cinema 3107: 3029:Fires of Kuwait 3006:The Dark Knight 2999:has won, while 2976: 2920: 2829:Rachel Morrison 2809:, camera maker 2681:Joseph Kosinski 2432:Damien Chazelle 2280:The Dark Knight 2235:Terrence Malick 2198:The Dark Knight 2181:The Dark Knight 2162: 2071: 2065: 1967:The Dark Knight 1933:Robert Zemeckis 1882:Treasure Planet 1873:digital masters 1820:" segment from 1806:even presented 1772: 1685:science centers 1660: 1655: 1641: 1625: 1618:virtual reality 1614: 1612:Virtual reality 1602: 1572: 1566: 1535: 1525:, produced for 1484:shutter glasses 1462: 1456: 1404:Omni-Theatre at 1324:Discovery Place 1239:Spectra Physics 1176:Planetario Alfa 1157: 1152: 1136:Darling Harbour 1101: 1081:dichroic filter 1029:laser projector 1021: 957: 929:70 mm film 865:field flattener 826: 798:SMPTE time code 773: 752: 736: 601: 554: 539:Born to be Wild 534:Vision Research 530: 518:Richard Gelfond 455: 434: 429: 403: 397: 343:motion sickness 293: 287: 265: 255:and Ferguson's 223:35 mm film 204:70 mm film 192: 148:Graeme Ferguson 142:stadium seating 126:film projectors 101: 53: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7301: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7035: 7034: 7027: 7020: 7012: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6916: 6909: 6901: 6899: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6876: 6868: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6841: 6833: 6825: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6798: 6790: 6782: 6774: 6766: 6757: 6755: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6688: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6671: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6602: 6588: 6587:External links 6585: 6582: 6581: 6555: 6529: 6503: 6478: 6452: 6427: 6401: 6379: 6353: 6328: 6296: 6282: 6262: 6245: 6223: 6197: 6184:Prnewswire.com 6171: 6145: 6127: 6109: 6084: 6055: 6030: 6008: 5978: 5951: 5929: 5907: 5885: 5852: 5830: 5800: 5778: 5752: 5726: 5714: 5684: 5662: 5637: 5611: 5585: 5563: 5537: 5515: 5489: 5463: 5444: 5417: 5391: 5365: 5336: 5324:Yahoo! Finance 5310: 5280: 5254: 5228: 5200: 5174: 5151: 5124: 5102: 5072: 5066:978-1579584450 5065: 5045: 5019: 5005: 4991: 4977: 4972:Oulun kaupunki 4959: 4947:Ottawa Citizen 4933: 4910: 4887: 4869: 4837: 4809: 4783: 4760: 4742: 4716: 4690: 4666: 4640: 4610: 4584: 4558: 4533: 4511: 4485: 4457: 4442: 4428: 4388: 4374: 4348: 4322: 4290: 4264: 4246: 4224: 4199: 4180: 4157: 4134: 4125: 4099: 4076: 4059: 4037: 4019: 3990: 3963: 3927: 3909: 3891: 3867: 3841: 3823: 3812:. Gawker Media 3791: 3766: 3747: 3735: 3714: 3689: 3666: 3652:"IMAX Theatre" 3643: 3618: 3592: 3570: 3543: 3517: 3495: 3468: 3443: 3419: 3405: 3390: 3378:lfexaminer.com 3365: 3339: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3278: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244:fisheye lenses 3229: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3181: 3178: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3093: 3081: 3073: 3065: 3057: 3049: 3041: 3037:The Living Sea 3033: 3025: 2987:Academy Awards 2975: 2972: 2919: 2916: 2875:animated film 2839:Bradford Young 2824:No Time to Die 2819:Linus Sandgren 2795:Dune: Part Two 2467:No Time to Die 2422:Clint Eastwood 2377:Russo brothers 2273:Ghost Protocol 2161: 2158: 2134:Men in Black 3 2104:Frank Marshall 2064: 2061: 2031:Marvel Studios 1929:film franchise 1771: 1768: 1727:Haunted Castle 1659: 1656: 1640: 1637: 1613: 1610: 1606:indoor cycling 1601: 1598: 1565: 1562: 1546:with the film 1534: 1531: 1529:in Vancouver. 1488:liquid crystal 1473:to oppositely 1455: 1452: 1275:Caesars Palace 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1120:IMAX Melbourne 1100: 1097: 1048:xenon arc lamp 1020: 1017: 1015:in July 2012. 976:digital cinema 956: 953: 939:(dual rotor), 849:compressed air 825: 822: 772: 769: 765:depth of field 735: 732: 727:Dune: Part Two 649: 648: 644: 643: 639: 638: 634: 633: 629: 628: 624: 623: 619: 618: 614: 613: 600: 597: 572:Russo brothers 553: 550: 529: 526: 454: 451: 433: 430: 428: 425: 401:§ Digital 396: 393: 289:Main article: 286: 283: 264: 261: 191: 188: 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 36:Hyundai Starex 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7300: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7186:Alec Lorimore 7184: 7182: 7181:Roman Kroitor 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7033: 7028: 7026: 7021: 7019: 7014: 7013: 7010: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930:Video framing 6928: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6906:Academy ratio 6903: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6657: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6614:Large Formats 6612: 6608: 6603: 6600: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6570:. May 4, 2017 6569: 6568:Business Wire 6565: 6559: 6544: 6540: 6533: 6518: 6517:102.5 Kiss FM 6514: 6507: 6492: 6488: 6487:"Cinemark XD" 6482: 6467: 6463: 6456: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6390:. Answers.com 6389: 6383: 6368: 6364: 6357: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6309: 6300: 6292: 6286: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6255: 6249: 6233: 6227: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6081: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6018: 6012: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5966: 5962: 5955: 5939: 5933: 5917: 5911: 5895: 5889: 5881: 5869: 5868:press release 5866: 5862: 5856: 5840: 5834: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5788: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5741: 5737: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5689: 5672: 5666: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5525: 5519: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5380: 5376: 5369: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5341: 5325: 5321: 5314: 5298: 5294: 5293:imaxshift.com 5290: 5284: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5204: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5112: 5106: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5068: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5049: 5033: 5029: 5023: 5015: 5009: 5001: 4995: 4987: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4922: 4921: 4914: 4899: 4898: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4841: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4735:September 16, 4730: 4726: 4720: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4547: 4540: 4538: 4521: 4515: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4461: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4432: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4378: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4337: 4333: 4326: 4307: 4300: 4294: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4234: 4228: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4153: 4152:HowStuffWorks 4149: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4087: 4080: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4047: 4041: 4033: 4026: 4024: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3934: 3932: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3779: 3773: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3699: 3693: 3677: 3670: 3653: 3647: 3628: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3580: 3574: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3505: 3499: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3397: 3395: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3313: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270:Event Cinemas 3267: 3263: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3111: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3053:Cosmic Voyage 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3002: 3001:Wally Pfister 2998: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2968:Washington DC 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2928:Terry J. Hart 2924: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2834:Black Panther 2830: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2704:Taika Waititi 2701: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2476:The Lion King 2473: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2452:Patty Jenkins 2450: 2448: 2447:The Lion King 2443: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2413: 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