825:
57:
844:
75:
858:
1461:
1449:
824:
688:. The drying process takes approximately six days in its entirety. Once dried, the leaves are removed and both components, leaves and flowers, are chopped finely. The final dried product weighs a third of the initial fresh weight and can be stored for up to 18 months.
683:
or hung to dry. The actual drying process takes place in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, where the materials are mixed several times to ensure even drying. Drying herbs are kept from exposure to the sun to prevent discoloration and
667:
Under optimal weather conditions, herb hyssop is harvested twice yearly, once at the end of spring and once more at the beginning of autumn. The plants are preferably harvested when flowering in order to collect the flowering tips.
588:: "Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean", but researchers have suggested that the Biblical accounts refer not to the plant currently known as hyssop but rather to one of a number of different herbs, including
625:
Suggestions abound for the modern day correlation of biblical hyssop ranging from a wall plant like moss or fern, to widely used culinary herbs like thyme, rosemary or marjoram. Another suggestion is the
1011:
2:2. The problems with identification arise from Jewish oral tradition where it expressly prohibits Greek hyssop, and where the biblical plant is said to have been identical to the Arabic word,
830:
Portrait of
Christoph von Suchten holding a branch of hyssop in his hand considered in ancient times to be the symbol of faith, physical purity and moral regeneration, 1507,
1346:
1075:
Fleisher, A.; Fleisher, Z. (1988). "Identification of biblical hyssop and origin of the traditional use of oregano-group herbs in the
Mediterranean region".
1493:
2888:
1304:
Pierre R. Burkhard; Karim
Burkhardt; Charles-Antoine Haenggeli; Theodor Landis (1999). "Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem".
713:
2963:
1465:
3048:
1111:
30:
This article is about the species of plant usually known as hyssop. For other species in the same genus, sometimes called hyssop, see
3173:
2836:
2901:
2849:
1486:
2929:
1403:
1287:
806:
in order to increase circulation and to treat multiple conditions such as coughing and sore throat. Hyssop can stimulate the
3027:
1277:
3168:
2906:
1393:
641:, the priests used to eat it with bread in order to purify this type of food and make it suitable for their austere diet.
2608:
857:
2797:
1479:
611:
580:) and the Greek word ὕσσωπος probably share a common (but unknown) origin. The name hyssop appears as a translation of
607:
3163:
2600:
1263:
1259:
615:
2968:
724:
reactions. The oil of hyssop can cause seizures and even low doses (2–3 drops) can cause convulsions in children.
603:
595:
2875:
619:
585:
3178:
2716:
3066:
923:
2950:
1238:
598:
mentions that 'ezov' was a small plant and some scholars believe it was a wall plant. It was burned with the
74:
2828:
2815:
1453:
708:, which give it antiseptic properties. Its high concentrations of thujone and chemicals that stimulate the
3074:
482:
1303:
843:
766:
Herb hyssop leaves are used as an aromatic condiment. The leaves have a lightly bitter taste due to its
3061:
2854:
2613:
1954:
1904:
831:
3158:
2924:
964:
2623:
2489:
2203:
897:
887:
Prof. Dr. Otto
Wilhelm Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
3017:
2942:
2823:
2763:
1862:
1194:
638:
3112:
3053:
622:). A sponge attached to a hyssop branch was used to give Jesus on the cross a drink of vinegar.
2893:
2810:
2678:
1679:
1632:
1254:
1166:
1142:
807:
774:
aroma. Due to its intensity, it is used moderately in cooking. The herb is also used to flavor
745:
is a famous Middle
Eastern herbal mixture, some versions of which include dried hyssop leaves.
709:
618:), and at Passover it was used to sprinkle the blood of the sacrificial lamb on the doorposts (
17:
2618:
2146:
2086:
1772:
1732:
1694:
1517:
191:
2994:
2771:
2340:
2257:
2131:
2029:
1704:
1596:
1004:
803:
779:
1360:
748:
Essence of hyssop can be obtained by steaming, and is used in cooking to a lesser extent.
8:
3012:
2101:
2044:
2022:
1867:
1215:
634:
553:
2208:
1188:
3153:
3120:
3040:
2440:
2365:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2002:
1934:
1762:
1674:
1669:
1647:
1601:
1528:
1329:
1134:
1092:
526:
During the summer, hyssop produces pink, blue (ssp. aristadus), or, more rarely, white
215:
69:
2559:
2989:
2745:
2641:
2519:
2499:
2459:
2405:
2307:
2302:
1889:
1699:
1612:
1550:
1420:
1399:
1321:
1283:
1138:
1062:
1054:
799:
756:
590:
56:
1333:
1096:
3125:
2750:
2297:
2282:
2262:
1944:
1825:
1579:
1313:
1126:
1084:
1036:
1028:
168:
31:
3004:
2727:
2529:
2976:
2916:
2564:
2151:
2096:
2076:
2039:
1994:
1797:
1757:
972:
795:
653:, and tolerant of chalky, sandy soils. It thrives in full sun and warm climates.
112:
3102:
3079:
2955:
3148:
3035:
2494:
2464:
2370:
2238:
2163:
1987:
1949:
1924:
1882:
1845:
630:
plant which is known to grow in the rocky soils of the region and along walls.
99:
2524:
1130:
3142:
2802:
2701:
2534:
2469:
2447:
2415:
2350:
2218:
2188:
2168:
2156:
2141:
2126:
2116:
2091:
1894:
1642:
1046:
697:
672:
557:
207:
2579:
1471:
3092:
2514:
2504:
2474:
2410:
2400:
2380:
2360:
2178:
1976:
1919:
1914:
1857:
1617:
1325:
952:
1317:
2937:
2862:
2737:
2710:
2544:
2539:
2484:
2420:
2385:
2193:
2121:
2081:
1815:
1538:
1041:
956:
478:
466:
462:
2981:
1939:
2841:
2651:
2646:
2584:
2569:
2509:
2198:
2106:
1852:
1689:
1684:
1622:
1533:
1395:
A Reference Guide to
Medicinal Plants: Herbal Medicine Past and Present
1088:
992:
742:
599:
510:
498:
470:
2867:
1374:
2784:
2661:
2656:
2454:
2425:
2375:
2317:
2223:
2111:
2017:
1971:
1591:
752:
685:
656:
561:
454:
158:
39:
2672:
835:
497:
that ranges from 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 in) in height. The
3087:
2695:
2574:
2549:
2267:
2252:
2034:
1961:
1929:
1877:
1830:
1787:
1767:
1752:
1717:
1545:
1460:
783:
721:
680:
527:
494:
148:
138:
125:
2880:
2789:
2758:
2479:
2430:
2345:
2335:
2277:
2213:
2183:
1872:
1835:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1569:
775:
738:
717:
701:
650:
2776:
2435:
2390:
2330:
2287:
2228:
2173:
2136:
2056:
2051:
2012:
1909:
1899:
1820:
1782:
1722:
1712:
1586:
1574:
1564:
1448:
771:
767:
705:
676:
535:
531:
505:
at the base, from which grow a number of upright branches. Its
502:
458:
34:. For the plant in the Hebrew Bible usually called hyssop, see
2554:
2395:
2355:
2325:
2272:
2247:
2233:
1981:
1966:
1840:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1664:
1559:
1523:
760:
627:
474:
450:
86:
2292:
2007:
1637:
1627:
1508:
568:
547:
506:
35:
594:(Syrian oregano, commonly referred to as "bible hyssop").
1074:
967:(in his Hebrew–Arabic Dictionary of the Bible, known as
637:(religious purification) in Egypt, where, according to
798:
hyssop is believed to have soothing, expectorant, and
782:. It is also a key ingredient in many formulations of
1019:), and which word is not to be associated with other
898:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1167:"Origanum syriacum Bible Hyssop PFAF Plant Database"
786:, where it is the main source of the green colour.
963:, a translation of the Pentateuch, Exodus 12:22),
802:properties. Hyssop has been used for centuries in
3140:
2445:
671:Once the stalks are cut, they are collected and
1391:
1023:that often bear an additional epithet, such as
1109:
1049:), Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, s.v.
955:translation of the word in the works of Rabbi
917:
584:in some translations of the Bible, notably in
1501:
1487:
778:, and is part of the official formulation of
552:A plant called hyssop has been in use since
1275:
556:. Its name is a direct adaptation from the
1494:
1480:
1282:(1 ed.). Timber Press, Incorporated.
55:
1276:van Wyk, Ben-Erik; Wink, Michael (2004).
1190:The plants of the Bible, trees and shrubs
1182:
1180:
513:, dark green, and from 2 to 2.5 cm (
1418:
606:) and used for purification of lepers (
534:. These give rise to small oblong tetra-
469:. Due to its purported properties as an
1412:
1186:
493:Hyssop is a brightly coloured shrub or
14:
3141:
1392:Crellin, John; Philpott, Jane (1997).
1177:
2677:
2676:
1475:
1421:"Portrait of Christoph von Suchten"
737:The fresh herb is commonly used in
24:
1358:
922:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: INTA.
789:
457:or mint family native to Southern
25:
3190:
1441:
1216:"HYSSOP - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
920:Especies aromáticas y medicinales
465:, and the region surrounding the
3174:Flora of the Mediterranean Basin
3067:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127231-2
1459:
1447:
1112:"The Biblical Problem of Hyssop"
979:– Book of the Roots, s.v. אזב –
856:
842:
823:
691:
73:
1385:
1367:
1352:
1340:
1297:
1269:
1243:
1232:
1208:
1858:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
1159:
1103:
1068:
945:
929:
911:
890:
881:
751:The plant is commonly used by
644:
488:
13:
1:
1279:Medicinal Plants of the World
1187:Balfour, John Hutton (1866).
875:
755:to produce nectar from which
971:, vol. 1, s.v. אזוב), Rabbi
562:
7:
3169:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1670:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
732:
483:traditional herbal medicine
10:
3195:
1220:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
813:
662:
545:
541:
29:
2685:
2634:
2593:
2316:
1806:
1592:Coriander leaf / Cilantro
1507:
1502:Culinary herbs and spices
1398:. Duke University Press.
1361:"Hyssop: A Modern Herbal"
1131:10.1163/27725472-02604004
1119:The Evangelical Quarterly
965:David ben Abraham al-Fasi
936:Oxford English Dictionary
759:make a rich and aromatic
633:Hyssop was also used for
566:). The Hebrew word אזוב (
221:
214:
197:
190:
70:Scientific classification
68:
63:
54:
49:
3164:Plants described in 1753
2490:Montreal steak seasoning
38:. For giant hyssop, see
1110:R. K. Harrison (1954).
918:Pérez Maté, P. (2002).
727:
700:includes the chemicals
659:include 'Blue Flower'.
649:Hyssop is resistant to
2446:
969:`Kitāb Jāmiʿ al-Alfāẓ`
710:central nervous system
481:, it has been used in
242:Hyssopus angustifolius
226:Hyssopus alopecuroides
3179:Mediterranean cuisine
1318:10.1007/s004150050429
938:, 2nd Edition, 1989,
3018:Hyssopus officinalis
3005:Hyssopus_officinalis
2717:Hyssopus officinalis
2687:Hyssopus officinalis
2341:Beau monde seasoning
1706:Limnophila aromatica
1466:Hyssopus officinalis
1456:at Wikimedia Commons
1454:Hyssopus officinalis
1005:Nathan ben Abraham I
865:Hyssopus officinalis
850:Hyssopus officinalis
804:traditional medicine
523:to 1 in) long.
442:Hyssopus officinalis
403:Hyssopus schleicheri
387:Hyssopus recticaulis
347:Hyssopus myrtifolius
283:Hyssopus cinerascens
258:Hyssopus beugesiacus
201:Hyssopus officinalis
2465:Jamaican jerk spice
2087:Japanese pricklyash
639:Chaeremon the Stoic
554:classical antiquity
371:Hyssopus polycladus
355:Hyssopus orientalis
275:Hyssopus caucasicus
234:Hyssopus altissimus
183:H. officinalis
2441:Herbes de Provence
2072:Grains of paradise
1935:Crushed red pepper
1649:Houttuynia cordata
1089:10.1007/bf02858924
1027:= Persian-hyssop (
757:western honey bees
675:either stacked on
612:Leviticus 14:49–51
390:Jord. & Fourr.
382:Jord. & Fourr.
379:Hyssopus pubescens
374:Jord. & Fourr.
366:Sennen & Elias
363:Hyssopus passionis
342:Jord. & Fourr.
331:Hyssopus judaeorum
310:Jord. & Fourr.
307:Hyssopus decumbens
299:Hyssopus cretaceus
286:Jord. & Fourr.
266:Hyssopus canescens
261:Jord. & Fourr.
250:Hyssopus aristatus
64:1885 illustration
3136:
3135:
2990:Open Tree of Life
2679:Taxon identifiers
2670:
2669:
2642:Chinese herbology
2520:Pumpkin pie spice
2500:Old Bay Seasoning
2460:Italian seasoning
2406:Five-spice powder
1708:(rice-paddy herb)
1551:Indian bay leaf (
1452:Media related to
1405:978-0-8223-1019-8
1289:978-0-88192-602-6
1249:From Chaeremon's
1017:Origanum syriacum
977:Sefer HaShorashim
800:cough suppressant
770:, and an intense
591:Origanum syriacum
530:(ssp. f. albus)
438:
437:
431:
423:
419:Hyssopus vulgaris
415:
411:Hyssopus torresii
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
339:Hyssopus montanus
335:
327:
323:Hyssopus hirsutus
319:
315:Hyssopus fischeri
311:
303:
295:
291:Hyssopus cinereus
287:
279:
278:Spreng. ex Steud.
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
16:(Redirected from
3186:
3159:Medicinal plants
3129:
3128:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3083:
3082:
3070:
3069:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2956:NBNSYS0000004211
2946:
2945:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2896:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2674:
2673:
2451:
2258:Tasmanian pepper
2239:Sichuan pepper (
2194:Pomegranate seed
2008:Dill / Dill seed
1863:Brazilian pepper
1826:Alligator pepper
1580:garlic / Chinese
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1464:Data related to
1463:
1451:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:livertox.nih.gov
1371:
1365:
1364:
1363:. Botanical.com.
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1273:
1267:
1251:History of Egypt
1247:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1141:. Archived from
1116:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1072:
1066:
1037:Satureja thymbra
1035:= Roman-hyssop (
1029:Thymbra capitata
949:
943:
933:
927:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
894:
888:
885:
860:
846:
827:
808:gastrointestinal
608:Leviticus 14:4–6
565:
522:
521:
517:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
229:Fisch. ex Benth.
228:
203:
78:
77:
59:
47:
46:
32:Hyssopus (plant)
27:Species of plant
21:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3086:
3078:
3073:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2977:Observation.org
2975:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2914:MichiganFlora:
2913:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2775:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2630:
2589:
2565:Tandoori masala
2312:
2189:Peruvian pepper
2077:Grains of Selim
2062:Aromatic ginger
1995:Bunium persicum
1802:
1503:
1500:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1253:, as quoted by
1248:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1185:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1077:Economic Botany
1073:
1069:
973:Jonah ibn Janah
950:
946:
934:
930:
916:
912:
902:
900:
896:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
872:
871:
868:
867:) essential oil
861:
852:
847:
838:
832:National Museum
828:
816:
796:herbal medicine
792:
790:Herbal medicine
735:
730:
694:
665:
647:
550:
544:
519:
515:
514:
491:
434:
427:Thymus hyssopus
406:G.Don ex Loudon
210:
205:
199:
186:
72:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:wfo-0000217205
3117:
3107:
3097:
3084:
3071:
3058:
3045:
3032:
3022:
3009:
2999:
2986:
2973:
2960:
2947:
2934:
2921:
2911:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2859:
2846:
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2707:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2635:Related topics
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Mulling spices
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Cinnamon sugar
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Voatsiperifery
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1988:Nigella sativa
1979:
1974:
1972:Coriander seed
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1468:at Wikispecies
1457:
1443:
1442:External links
1440:
1438:
1437:
1419:Marcin Latka.
1411:
1404:
1384:
1366:
1351:
1339:
1312:(8): 667–670.
1296:
1288:
1268:
1260:De Abstinentia
1242:
1231:
1207:
1176:
1158:
1125:(4): 218–224.
1102:
1083:(2): 232–241.
1067:
944:
928:
910:
889:
879:
877:
874:
870:
869:
862:
855:
853:
848:
841:
839:
829:
822:
819:
818:
817:
815:
812:
791:
788:
734:
731:
729:
726:
720:, can provoke
693:
690:
664:
661:
646:
643:
546:Main article:
543:
540:
490:
487:
475:cough reliever
436:
435:
433:
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
395:Hyssopus ruber
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
358:Adam ex Willd.
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
222:
219:
218:
212:
211:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3191:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Ras el hanout
2533:
2531:
2530:Quatre épices
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Khmeli suneli
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Garlic powder
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Bouquet garni
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Litsea cubeba
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Juniper berry
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Celery powder
1893:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:Lemon verbena
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1148:on 2016-03-31
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:Herbert Danby
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:Based on the
948:
941:
937:
932:
924:
921:
914:
899:
893:
884:
880:
866:
859:
854:
851:
845:
840:
837:
833:
826:
821:
820:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
749:
746:
744:
740:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:essential oil
692:Essential oil
689:
687:
682:
679:to allow for
678:
674:
669:
660:
658:
654:
652:
642:
640:
636:
631:
629:
623:
621:
617:
616:Numbers 19:18
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:
564:
559:
555:
549:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
308:
305:
300:
297:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
267:
264:
259:
256:
251:
248:
243:
240:
235:
232:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2686:
2515:Powder-douce
2505:Panch phoron
2475:Lemon pepper
2411:Garam masala
2401:Fines herbes
2381:Curry powder
2361:Chaat masala
2240:
2219:Sarsaparilla
2179:Onion powder
2127:Mango-ginger
1993:
1986:
1920:Chili powder
1705:
1695:Lemon myrtle
1659:
1652:
1648:
1603:
1602:Vietnamese (
1552:
1516:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1354:
1342:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1278:
1271:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1234:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1189:
1170:
1161:
1150:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1122:
1118:
1105:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1058:
1050:
1040:
1032:
1025:zaatar farsi
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
999:Commentary,
996:
988:
984:
980:
976:
968:
960:
953:Judeo-Arabic
947:
939:
935:
931:
919:
913:
901:. Retrieved
892:
883:
864:
849:
793:
765:
750:
747:
736:
714:pinocamphone
712:, including
695:
670:
666:
655:
648:
632:
624:
620:Exodus 12:22
604:Numbers 19:6
596:1 Kings 4:33
589:
581:
577:
573:
567:
551:
525:
492:
446:
441:
440:
439:
430:E.H.L.Krause
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
132:
119:
106:
93:
44:
2938:NatureServe
2863:iNaturalist
2711:Wikispecies
2614:Bangladeshi
2545:Sharena sol
2540:Recado rojo
2525:Qâlat daqqa
2485:Mixed spice
2421:Garlic salt
2386:Doubanjiang
2122:Long pepper
2082:Horseradish
1900:Celery seed
1773:Sanshō leaf
1690:Lemon grass
1359:Grieve, M.
1042:The Mishnah
1033:zaatar rumi
1007:in Mishnah
957:Saadia Gaon
645:Cultivation
586:Psalms 51:7
489:Description
479:expectorant
467:Caspian Sea
463:Middle East
271:nom. inval.
269:(DC.) Nyman
113:Angiosperms
3143:Categories
3110:WisFlora:
3041:kew-102273
3036:Plant List
2652:Marination
2647:Herbal tea
2609:Australian
2605:By region
2580:Yuzu koshō
2570:Thuna paha
2510:Persillade
2263:Tonka bean
2199:Poppy seed
2107:Dried lime
2030:Fingerroot
1945:New Mexico
1853:Asafoetida
1685:Lemon balm
1643:Hoja santa
1623:Curry leaf
1239:John 19:29
1225:2016-05-28
1193:. p.
1152:2012-11-07
1003:14:6) and
993:Maimonides
903:13 January
876:References
780:Chartreuse
753:beekeepers
600:red heifer
511:lanceolate
471:antiseptic
3154:Lamiaceae
2829:200019722
2816:200019722
2662:Spice rub
2657:Seasoning
2624:Pakistani
2455:Idli podi
2426:Gochujang
2376:Crab boil
2293:Yuzu zest
2224:Sassafras
2112:Liquorice
2018:Fenugreek
1955:Cultivars
1200:27 August
1139:256487464
722:epileptic
686:oxidation
657:Cultivars
635:purgation
560:ὕσσωπος (
455:Lamiaceae
177:Species:
159:Lamiaceae
83:Kingdom:
40:Agastache
3100:VASCAN:
3093:17600092
3088:Tropicos
3002:PalDat:
2943:2.151307
2894:11205031
2881:127231-2
2735:BioLib:
2696:Wikidata
2601:Culinary
2575:Vadouvan
2550:Shichimi
2448:Húng lìu
2268:Turmeric
2253:Tamarind
2102:Korarima
2035:Galangal
2003:Deulkkae
1962:Cinnamon
1940:Jalapeño
1930:Chipotle
1878:Cardamom
1831:Allspice
1798:Woodruff
1788:Tarragon
1753:Rosemary
1718:Marjoram
1680:Lavender
1675:Kkaennip
1613:Culantro
1597:Bolivian
1546:Bay leaf
1518:Angelica
1375:"Hyssop"
1334:20996610
1326:10460442
1306:J Neurol
1294:, p 177.
1255:Porphyry
1171:pfaf.org
1097:45220405
1051:Negai'im
1039:). See:
995:(in his
959:(in his
863:Hyssop (
810:system.
784:absinthe
733:Culinary
681:draining
563:hyssopos
528:fragrant
495:subshrub
216:Synonyms
170:Hyssopus
155:Family:
149:Lamiales
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
2925:MoBotPF
2842:5341387
2759:Ecocrop
2702:Q137931
2585:Za'atar
2480:Mitmita
2431:Harissa
2346:Berbere
2336:Baharat
2303:Zereshk
2298:Zedoary
2278:Vanilla
2241:huājiāo
2214:Saffron
2204:Radhuni
2184:Paprika
2169:Njangsa
2164:Nigella
2142:Mustard
2040:greater
1950:Tabasco
1925:Cayenne
1905:Charoli
1873:Caraway
1868:Camphor
1836:Amchoor
1748:Perilla
1743:Parsley
1738:Oregano
1733:Mitsuba
1728:Mugwort
1653:giấp cá
1633:Epazote
1604:rau răm
1570:Chervil
1430:28 July
1425:artinpl
1349:, WebMD
1061:11:7 (
1001:Nega'im
997:Mishnah
814:Gallery
776:liqueur
768:tannins
743:Za'atar
739:cooking
718:cineole
702:thujone
677:pallets
663:Harvest
651:drought
542:History
536:achenes
532:flowers
518:⁄
453:in the
245:M.Bieb.
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
50:Hyssop
3049:PLANTS
2995:880695
2930:281391
2868:164026
2803:174658
2777:579591
2728:144069
2725:APDB:
2619:Indian
2436:Hawaij
2391:Douchi
2366:Chaunk
2331:Advieh
2326:Adjika
2318:Blends
2288:Wasabi
2229:Sesame
2174:Nutmeg
2137:Mahleb
2132:Mastic
2067:Golpar
2057:Ginger
2052:Garlic
2045:lesser
2013:Fennel
1910:Chenpi
1890:Cassia
1821:Ajwain
1816:Aonori
1808:Spices
1783:Sorrel
1768:Savory
1713:Lovage
1660:Hyssop
1587:Cicely
1575:Chives
1565:Borage
1553:tejpat
1402:
1347:Hyssop
1332:
1324:
1286:
1264:IV.6.9
1137:
1095:
1063:p. 711
1055:p. 696
1053:14:6 (
1031:) and
1013:zaatar
1009:Uktzin
961:Tafsir
942:hyssop
836:Gdańsk
706:phenol
507:leaves
477:, and
461:, the
459:Europe
447:hyssop
422:Bubani
414:Sennen
334:Sennen
318:Steud.
18:Hyssop
3149:Herbs
3025:PFI:
2969:39324
2907:32536
2889:IRMNG
2855:19644
2798:EUNIS
2790:HYSOF
2751:6MT5F
2738:41109
2594:Lists
2560:Tajin
2555:Tabil
2396:Duqqa
2356:Buknu
2273:Uzazi
2248:Sumac
2234:Shiso
2157:white
2152:brown
2147:black
2097:Kokum
1982:Cumin
1977:Cubeb
1967:Clove
1915:Chili
1883:black
1841:Anise
1793:Thyme
1778:Shiso
1665:Jimbu
1618:Cress
1560:Boldo
1539:Lemon
1524:Basil
1509:Herbs
1330:S2CID
1146:(PDF)
1135:S2CID
1115:(PDF)
1093:S2CID
1059:Parah
1045:(ed.
1021:ezobs
981:aleph
772:minty
761:honey
673:dried
628:caper
576:, or
558:Greek
503:woody
451:shrub
449:is a
398:Mill.
350:Desf.
302:Dubj.
253:Godr.
237:Mill.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
3113:8283
3103:6380
3080:9057
3062:POWO
3054:HYOF
3028:4607
3013:PfaF
2982:6891
2964:NCBI
2917:1550
2902:ITIS
2876:IPNI
2850:GRIN
2837:GBIF
2785:EPPO
2764:6852
2308:Zest
2209:Rose
2023:blue
1846:star
1763:Sage
1723:Mint
1638:Hemp
1628:Dill
1534:Thai
1529:Holy
1432:2019
1400:ISBN
1322:PMID
1284:ISBN
1202:2019
985:zayn
940:s.v.
905:2015
728:Uses
716:and
704:and
696:The
582:ezov
578:esob
574:esov
569:ezov
548:Ezov
509:are
499:stem
326:Hill
36:Ezov
3121:WFO
3075:RHS
2951:NBN
2824:FoC
2811:FNA
2772:EoL
2746:CoL
1758:Rue
1314:doi
1310:246
1127:doi
1085:doi
1057:);
991:),
989:bet
834:in
794:In
501:is
445:or
294:Pau
3145::
3123::
3090::
3077::
3064::
3051::
3038::
3015::
2992::
2979::
2966::
2953::
2940::
2927::
2904::
2891::
2878::
2865::
2852::
2839::
2826::
2813::
2800::
2787::
2774::
2761::
2748::
2713::
2698::
1423:.
1377:.
1328:.
1320:.
1308:.
1257:,
1218:.
1195:34
1179:^
1169:.
1133:.
1123:26
1121:.
1117:.
1091:.
1081:42
1079:.
1065:).
987:,
983:,
763:.
741:.
614:;
610:,
572:,
538:.
485:.
473:,
208:L.
135::
122::
109::
96::
2243:)
1655:)
1651:(
1606:)
1555:)
1495:e
1488:t
1481:v
1434:.
1408:.
1381:.
1336:.
1316::
1292:.
1266:.
1228:.
1204:.
1173:.
1155:.
1129::
1099:.
1087::
1015:(
975:(
925:.
907:.
602:(
520:4
516:3
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
