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prototype to be used at the DevLoop test site in Nevada to test aerodynamics. The system-wide test integrated
Hyperloop components including vacuum, propulsion, levitation, sled, control systems, tube, and structures. The company designed and built its first generation full-scale test pod name XP-1 (short for experimental pod one) to be used in the full-scale pod tests.
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the first time on July 29, 2017, with the 300 metres (980 ft) of acceleration to reach the recorded speeds of 310 kilometres per hour (190 mph). The pod achieved 3,151 horsepower during the test inside the depressurized tube with conditions similar to the atmosphere at 200,000 feet (61 km) above sea level.
485:
XP-1 has the length of 8.7 metres (29 ft), the width of 2.4 metres (7.9 ft), and the height of 2.4 metres (7.9 ft). The pod's motor was evolved from 500 motors that were built and tested in order to operate with resiliency in near-vacuum environment. The pod was successfully tested for
252:
It was announced on
December 21, 2023 that the company would be shutting down on December 31, 2023 due to a number of factors including financial challenges, high interest rates, initial backing and support, as well as to its failure to secure any contracts for building a working hyperloop system; it
248:
On
November 8, 2020, after more than 400 uncrewed tests, the firm conducted the first human trial at a speed of 172 km/h (107 mph) at its test site in Las Vegas, Nevada. However, in February 2022, the company abandoned plans for human rated travel and instead focused on freight, firing more
768:
In
February 2021, co-founder Josh Giegel was named CEO, before being replaced by CFO Raja Narayanan in October 2021. The firm announced an intent to accelerate scheduled fielding of production systems from the early 2030s to the mid-2020s, and that the planned initial project would transport freight
481:
After
Hyperloop One began the construction of 500-metre (1,600 ft) DevLoop in October 2016, the company successfully conducted the first full-system test using the levitating chassis without passenger pod on May 12, 2017. On July 12, 2017, the company revealed images of its first generation pod
357:
Between June 2015 and
December 2015, the company continued to hire engineers and expand its downtown campus (now up to 75,000 square feet). In December 2015, Hyperloop Tech announced it would hold an open-air propulsion test at a new Test and Safety Site in Nevada. At the time, the company disclosed
365:
The propulsion open-air test or POAT, was successfully held in North Las Vegas on May 11, 2016. The POAT sled accelerated to 134 mph (216 km/h) in 2.3 seconds, representing a crucial proof of concept. At the time, the renamed
Hyperloop One announced it had secured partnerships with global
225:
pod through a low-pressure tube. The vehicle was to glide silently at speeds up to 760 mph (1,220 km/h) with very low turbulence. The system was proposed to be entirely autonomous, quiet, direct-to-destination, and on-demand. It would have been built on elevated structures or in tunnels,
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against the four former employees, alleging they staged a failed coup of the company, in the process breaching agreements around fiduciary duty, non-competes, proprietary information, and non-disparagement, as well as intentional interference with contractual relations. On
November 18, 2016, both
894:
In 2016, the firm launched its
Hyperloop One Global Challenge to find the locations for, develop, and construct the world's first hyperloop networks. In January 2017, the firm announced the 35 semifinalist routes (spread over 17 countries) and held a series of events showcasing the semifinalists,
674:
On
November 8, 2020, after more than 400 uncrewed tests, the firm conducted the first human trial with Josh Giegel, its co-founder and CTO, and Sara Luchian, Director of Passenger Experience, as the first passengers at a speed of 172 km/h (107 mph) at its DevLoop test site in Las Vegas,
408:
joining the board of directors. The global strategic partnership will focus on passenger and mixed-use cargo service in addition to the creation of a new passenger division. Hyperloop One had raised $ 295 million on December 18, 2017, and subsequently was renamed Virgin Hyperloop One, and Branson
885:
In February 2020, the firm signed a partnership agreement with Saudi Arabia to conduct a pre-feasibility study. In September 2020, Virgin Hyperloop signed a partnership agreement with Bangalore International Airport Limited to conduct a feasibility study for a proposed corridor from BLR Airport.
685:
Following successful passenger testing, Virgin Hyperloop unveiled its commercial vehicle design in January 2021. Designed in collaboration with Seattle-based design firm Teague, each vehicle is planned to seat about 28 passengers but can transport thousands of passengers per hour in convoys.
594:
technology that allowed the pod to be transferred into the depressurized tube. With this system, XP-1 pod can be put in an airlock which takes a few minutes to depressurize before entering the already depressurized tube. Otherwise, the pod would need to enter the tube and wait for the 4-hour
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Vision for India in February, Vision for America in April and Vision for Europe in June. On September 14, 2017, Hyperloop One announced the 10 winners; they were to be invited to work closely with the firm on viability studies to try to bring their respective loops from proposal to reality.
578:
On August 2, 2017, Hyperloop One successfully tested its XP-1 passenger pod, reaching speeds of up to 192 mph (309 km/h). It traveled for just over 980 ft (300 m) before the brakes kicked in and it rolled to a stop. The XP-1 speed record was broken in August 2017 by
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when they were flying together to Cuba on a humanitarian mission in January 2012. Pishevar asked Musk to elaborate on his hyperloop idea, which the industrialist had been mulling over for some time. Pishevar suggested using it for cargo, an idea Musk hadn't considered, but he did say he was
461:
reported that the company laid off more than 100 employees, with the move allowing it to focus on cargo transport instead of passenger travel. In December 2022, a second round of layoffs was reported, focused on the firm's downtown Los Angeles staff and Las Vegas operational team.
317:
On August 12, 2013, Musk released the Hyperloop Alpha white paper, generating widespread attention and enthusiasm. In the months that followed Pishevar incorporated Hyperloop Technologies, which would later be renamed Hyperloop One, and recruited the first board members, including
245:. It completed a 500 m (1,600 ft) Development Loop (DevLoop) and on May 12, 2017, held its first full-scale test. The test combined Hyperloop components including vacuum, propulsion, levitation, sled, control systems, tube, and structures.
216:
Hyperloop systems were intended to move cargo and passengers at airline speeds but at a fraction of the cost. They were designed to run suspended by magnetic systems in a partially-evacuated tube. The original Hyperloop concept proposed to use a
796:
By April 2017, the firm had feasibility studies underway in the United Arab Emirates, Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Moscow, and the UK. On September 1, 2017, the firm signed a letter of intent with Estonia to cooperate on the
330:. Pishevar also recruited a cofounder, former SpaceX engineer Brogan Bambrogan. The firm set up shop in Bambrogan's garage in Los Angeles in November 2014. By January 2015, the firm had raised $ 9 million in venture capital from Pishevar's
348:
magazine put the firm on its February 2015 cover, landing the startup many fresh recruits and much new investor interest. In June 2015, Pishevar recruited former Cisco president Rob Lloyd as an investor and, eventually, the company's CEO.
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In July 2016, the CTO and co-founder Brogan BamBrogan left the company, later filing a lawsuit with three other former employees alleging breach of fiduciary duty and misuse of corporate resources. On July 19, 2016, Hyperloop One filed a
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it had raised $ 37 million in financing to date and was completing a Series B round of $ 80m, which they closed on in May 2016. In October 2016, the firm announced that it had raised another $ 50 million, led by an investment from
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In August 2016, the firm announced a deal with the world's third largest ports operator, DP World, to develop a cargo offloader system at Jebel Ali in Dubai. On November 8, 2016, the firm announced it had signed a deal with
862:
In July 2018, Texas officials announced that the state will explore hyperloop technology for a route connecting Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, and Laredo. In June 2019, the firm announced an ongoing collaboration with the
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851:; in May 2020 the commission released the results of their Midwest Connect feasibility study, which found that the route would create $ 300 billion in overall economic benefits and reduce
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considering open-sourcing the concept because he was too busy running SpaceX and Tesla. Pishevar pushed Musk to publish his ideas about the hyperloop, so that Pishevar could study them.
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began selling its assets and laying off remaining employees. According to The Verge, all of its intellectual property would shift to its majority stakeholder, major Dubai port operator
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project and approved the Virgin Hyperloop-DP World Consortium as the Original Project Proponent (OPP), recognizing hyperloop technology alongside other more traditional forms of
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XP-1 set the world's speed record again during the test in December 2017, reaching 387 kilometres per hour (240 mph). With that test, the company also demonstrated its
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For the company's passenger testing, they created a new vehicle, dubbed "experimental pod 2", or XP-2. The vehicle was designed by Bjarke Ingels Group and Kilo Design.
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The idea of trains in vacuum has been elaborated many times in history of science and science-fiction. The concept of Hyperloop transportation was first introduced by
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parties agreed to settle the lawsuit. Terms were confidential and not disclosed. BamBrogan and other former Hyperloop One and SpaceX employees went on to found
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notional route that Musk envisioned in his 2013 alpha-design white paper. It demonstrated a form of propulsion technology on May 11, 2016, at its test site in
3703:
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with the Summa Group and the Russian government to construct a hyperloop in Moscow and has since completed feasibility studies in Moscow and in the Far East.
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than 100 employees amounting to half its total workforce. In November of that year the company decided to rebrand, reverting to the name, Hyperloop One.
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875:. In October 2019, Missouri became the first US state to conduct a hyperloop feasibility study, exploring a route between Kansas City and St. Louis.
595:
depressurization of the entire test tube. In 2018, WARR Hyperloop broke XP-1 record again in the third Hyperloop Pod Competition, on a longer track.
468:
The change in focus put construction of the West Virginia facility in question, until the company admitted in March 2023 that it had been cancelled.
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3285:"North Central Texas Council of Governments - OFFICIALS CONFIRM HYPERLOOP AS TECHNOLOGY OPTION FOR DALLAS-ARLINGTON-FT. WORTH HIGH SPEED CORRIDOR"
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In the summer of 2019, the company took XP-1 on a roadshow to Ohio, Texas, Kansas, New York, Missouri, North Carolina, and Washington, D.C.
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with the top speeds of 324 kilometres per hour (201 mph); however, the pods in the competition were too small to carry passengers.
4807:
2449:
2501:
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864:
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2985:
Virgin Hyperloop One Announces New Leadership Team to Support Commercialization and Implementation of World’s First Hyperloop System
1799:
1468:
543:
2187:
3649:
3456:
3232:
852:
531:
3432:"Virgin Hyperloop and Bangalore International Airport Limited Announce Ground-Breaking Partnership to Conduct Feasibility Study"
1608:
3975:
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750:, who as of July 2018 serves as strategic adviser, former Morgan Stanley executive Jim Rosenthal, Joe Lonsdale, the co-founder
3436:
Virgin Hyperloop and Bangalore International Airport Limited Announce Ground-Breaking Partnership to Conduct Feasibility Study
3115:
2420:
2159:
1484:
3627:
3058:
1679:
1633:
1274:
786:
754:, who took a leave of absence from Hyperloop One in December 2017 after multiple women accused him of sexual misconduct, and
20:
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While Hyperloop One focuses on freight, competitors continue to focus on a mix of freight and passenger travel.
3413:
832:, set up a Consultative Group on Future of Transportation (CGFT) to explore the regulatory path for hyperloop.
882:, India, signed an MoU with the firm to explore a route connecting the Amritsar-Ludhiana-Chandigarh corridor.
519:
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1974:
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424:
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1830:"Hyperloop Technologies Inc. Announces Land Deal For Propulsion Open Air Test in North Las Vegas, Nevada"
798:
778:
428:
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regional planning commission was investigating using hyperloop between airports and potentially between
4632:
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3309:
3036:"With Dubai-owned DP World's push, Hyperloop to soon enable Dubai-Abu Dhabi cargo transport in minutes"
879:
432:
412:
In June 2020, the firm rebranded to Virgin Hyperloop, changing their logo and launching a new website.
202:
91:
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3992:
2635:"Smithsonian's 'Futures' Exhibition to Feature Virgin Hyperloop's Record-Breaking Transportation Pod"
805:
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409:
became the chairman of the board of directors. As of May 2019, the company had raised $ 400 million.
3259:
2737:"Hyperloop One Announces Key Partnerships, $ 80 Million Investment As It Prepares First Public Test"
301:
The recent plans for a version of vacuum train called Hyperloop emerged from a conversation between
4647:
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735:
436:
183:
3116:"The hyperloop is ready for its big 'Kitty Hawk' moment — and may be coming to a US city near you"
2133:
2076:"Gov. Justice announces Virgin Hyperloop to build Hyperloop Certification Center in West Virginia"
1893:
678:
In March 2021, Virgin Hyperloop announced that the vehicle would be on display at the Smithsonian
4467:
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3958:
1534:
242:
213:. The company was established on June 1, 2014, and reorganized and renamed on October 12, 2017.
393:
On November 10, 2016, Hyperloop One released its first system designs in collaboration with the
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789:(RTA) to conduct feasibility studies on potential passenger and cargo hyperloop routes in the
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free of at-grade crossings and requiring less right of way than high-speed rail or highways.
3820:
2094:"Image Relay - West Virginia Tourism Office | Virgin Hyperloop/WV Media Kit Collection"
4562:
4472:
4457:
4269:
4264:
4147:
4119:
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3457:"'Hyperloop One Global Challenge' launches to develop the world's first hyperloop networks"
3414:"Saudi Arabia partners with Virgin Hyperloop One on world's first National Hyperloop Study"
3260:"Virgin Hyperloop | Ohio Officials Announce Results of Midwest Hyperloop Feasibility Study"
2869:"Silicon Valley VC Shervin Pishevar Takes Leave From His Companies After Misconduct Claims"
2228:"This futuristic high-speed rail route will take you from Paris to Berlin in just one hour"
1829:
790:
2769:"The Little Engine That Might? Hyperloop One Boosts Funding; Names Ex-Uber CFO As Adviser"
1386:
423:
announced that Virgin Hyperloop would be constructing a certification facility on land in
8:
4731:
4622:
4607:
4585:
4477:
4347:
4259:
4249:
4136:
2839:"Shervin Pishevar takes immediate leave of absence from Hyperloop One and Sherpa Capital"
2710:
1864:"Here's What the First Full-Scale Test of the Hyperloop Will Look Like [Updated]"
1469:"Virgin Hyperloop lays off half of its employees as it pivots away from passenger travel"
755:
440:
394:
44:
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648:
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1979:
1420:
872:
375:
3337:"Virgin Hyperloop One Announces Collaboration with Washington University in St. Louis"
3310:"Designing hyperloop infrastructure | The Source | Washington University in St. Louis"
2900:"Shervin Pishevar Steps Aside At Sherpa, Hyperloop Amid Sexual Harassment Allegations"
4537:
4492:
4447:
4419:
4330:
4030:
1270:
967:
765:
On November 8, 2018, Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem succeeded Richard Branson as chairman.
295:
1975:"Hyperloop One Is Now 'Virgin Hyperloop One' Thanks to Richard Branson's Investment"
1949:"Hyperloop One releases "comprehensive concept design" for high-speed rail in Dubai"
4659:
4552:
4434:
4040:
3997:
1262:
989:
975:
829:
821:
751:
710:, Caspian Venture Capital, Fast Digital, Western Technology Investment, Zhen Fund,
383:
310:
306:
127:
3825:
3620:"Hyperloop One Global Challenge winners include India, US, UK, Canada, and Mexico"
3619:
1662:
694:
Hyperloop One had raised over $ 485 million as of May 2019. Its investors include
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4502:
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4399:
4325:
4179:
4102:
4072:
3943:
3931:
3831:
Transformed connections & enhanced cohesion. Example opportunities for Europe
3826:
Transformed connections & enhanced cohesion. Example opportunities for Europe
2991:
2307:"Hyperloop One had its first full-system test of ultrafast transportation system"
2166:
1491:
743:
727:
707:
457:
405:
342:, and was able to move into its current campus in the Los Angeles Arts District.
2213:"Hyperloop One retooling to focus on freight transport; more employees laid off"
4575:
4384:
4342:
4315:
4310:
4285:
4045:
4014:
4009:
3908:
3650:"Toronto to Montreal in 39 minutes? Futuristic people mover zips to next stage"
1176:
1065:
935:
844:
817:
695:
331:
319:
35:
3388:"Punjab to conduct feasibility study for Hyperloop transport - Times of India"
270:
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4295:
4131:
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3597:
3089:"Hyperloop One, DP World Sign Agreement To Pursue A Hyperloop Route In Dubai"
953:
926:
836:
416:
404:
announced that it developed a strategic investment partnership, resulting in
387:
379:
238:
167:
2188:"Hyperloop One is letting employees go in second round of layoffs this year"
738:, Rob Lloyd, Josh Giegel, Bill Shor, Yuvraj Narayan, Anatoly Braverman, and
675:
Nevada. The test was conducted in a near-vacuum environment of 100 Pascals.
286:
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2362:"Hyperloop One CEO: Public-private partnerships key to who gets 1st route"
4669:
4664:
4527:
4512:
4357:
4305:
4300:
4159:
3704:"Former Hyperloop One CTO alleges executive placed a noose in his office"
2336:"Hyperloop One's full-scale pod reaches 192 mph in new Nevada track test"
1047:
1043:
804:
In February 2018, the Virgin Group signed an "intent agreement" with the
711:
699:
420:
335:
234:
222:
159:
2023:"Virgin Hyperloop One's $ 400 Million Bid to Supercharge Transportation"
2006:
Richard Branson takes hyperloop wheel after Pishevar exits under a cloud
1680:"15 remarkable images that show the 200-year evolution of the Hyperloop"
1634:"15 remarkable images that show the 200-year evolution of the Hyperloop"
1266:
4704:
4674:
4642:
4394:
4050:
3363:"Missouri's Blue Ribbon Panel on Hyperloop releases its report (Video)"
2579:"Virgin Hyperloop: first human passenger test in BIG-designed XP-2 pod"
2276:"Hyperloop One reveals full-size prototype of its shiny new pod design"
939:
848:
769:
between the cities of Dubai and Abu-Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.
580:
163:
2611:
2421:"German students win Hyperloop Pod competition after reaching 200 mph"
1800:"Hyperloop Technologies is trying to make Elon Musk's dream a reality"
4612:
2661:"Exclusive First Look at Richard Branson's Hyperloop Propulsion Pods"
1111:
1088:
1070:
302:
278:
230:
206:
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company that worked to commercialize high-speed travel utilizing the
4547:
1332:"Hyperloop Futuristic Transportation System Has Its 1st Public Demo"
4597:
4522:
3677:"CTO and co-founder of Hyperloop One leaves amid reported tensions"
2502:"Hyperloop One's Devloop: Get a glimpse at transportation's future"
1020:
703:
254:
3207:"India makes advances on world's first passenger hyperloop system"
808:
state of India to build a hyperloop transportation system between
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1416:"Virgin Hyperloop hosts first human ride on new transport system"
1129:
1115:
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1012:
957:
931:
840:
591:
201:, known as Virgin Hyperloop until November 2022, was an American
1767:"Hyperloop Is Real: Meet The Startups Selling Supersonic Travel"
1705:"Hyperloop Is Real: Meet The Startups Selling Supersonic Travel"
1233:"History of the Hyperloop and pneumatic tubes as transportation"
3836:
3483:"Hyperloop One Announces Semifinalists Of Its Global Challenge"
2741:
2711:"Virgin Hyperloop One funding rounds, valuation, and investors"
2528:"Virgin Hyperloop One test pod hitting the road on 3-city tour"
2047:
1920:"0 to 400 mph in mere seconds: Welcome to the age of hyperloop"
1771:
1560:"Virgin's Hyperloop Venture Collapses Amid Financial Struggles"
1358:"Photos: Hyperloop One Shows Off 'DevLoop' Test Tube in Nevada"
1149:
1125:
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1038:
1016:
1007:
971:
949:
809:
759:
371:
344:
3059:"Hyperloop One unveils Russia deal with goal of new Silk Road"
3009:"Josh Giegel is hyperloop's true believer — and its best hope"
1586:"Hyperloop One to Shut Down After Failing to Reinvent Transit"
762:
billionaire who was arrested on embezzlement charges in 2018.
1106:
985:
367:
3177:"Virgin, Maharashtra in pact to build Mumbai-Pune Hyperloop"
2553:"Five New Stops Added to Virgin Hyperloop One U.S. Roadshow"
2116:"Questions raised about Hyperloop's future in West Virginia"
1309:
3539:"Pipe Dream: Hyperloop One's Plan for High-Speed Transport"
2961:"Russian tycoon Magomedov arrested on embezzlement charges"
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
816:. In August 2019, the government deemed hyperloop a public
813:
715:
431:
Counties. About 800 acres owned by Western Pocahontas near
3731:"Hyperloop One accuses former employees of staging a coup"
3233:"Regional planners pitch 13-mile test of Virgin Hyperloop"
2160:"Virgin Hyperloop axes half its staff in focus on freight"
2134:"Virgin Hyperloop axes half its staff to focus on freight"
1485:"Virgin Hyperloop axes half its staff in focus on freight"
359:
3565:"Hyperloop travel is coming to Europe | DW | 17.07.2017"
2717:
2930:"Virgin Hyperloop One Revamps Board; Director Arrested"
1447:"First Manned 'Hyperloop Technology' Test in Las Vegas"
826:
Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
229:
Virgin Hyperloop made substantive technical changes to
726:
As of July 2018, the board of directors included
2476:"The hyperloop has a new world speed record: 240 mph"
742:
as a strategic adviser. Former board members include
2686:"Here's what traveling by Hyperloop could look like"
2390:"Hyperloop One's passenger pod takes its first ride"
2114:
WRITER, Charles Young SENIOR STAFF (March 7, 2022).
1663:
Patent US2511979A: Vacuum tube transportation system
1387:"Hyperloop's first real test is a whooshing success"
1252:"On the Aerodynamic Design of the Hyperloop Concept"
1202:"New Chairman, New Funding, & New Speed Records"
445:
West Virginia Community and Technical College System
1196:
1194:
607:
Experimental pod two (XP-2) also known as 'Pegasus'
439:Foundation, and cooperation was expected from WVU,
2796:
2794:
2305:O'Kane, Sean; Hawkins, Andrew J. (July 12, 2017).
2246:"Is a Full-scale Hyperloop System on the Horizon?"
1381:
1379:
4833:Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles
3224:
2304:
889:
573:Levitating chassis at the bottom inside the shell
4799:
1191:
233:'s initial proposal and chose not to pursue the
4738:Timeline of Richard Branson's business ventures
2952:
2812:
2791:
2258:
2109:
2107:
1376:
1152:, another Hyperloop company (defunct in 2018).
898:The ten winning routes that were selected are:
450:
3821:Alan James about Baltic Sea Hyperloop One ring
3147:"Estonia, Hyperloop One sign letter of intent"
2450:"Hyperloop: Here's Why We Haven't Hit 700 MPH"
1943:
1941:
4858:Transportation companies of the United States
3852:
3789:"Another New Hyperloop Company Just Launched"
2329:
2327:
4853:Transportation companies based in California
2104:
3509:"Hyperloop One Unveiles 'Vision For India'"
2384:
2382:
2333:
2185:
1938:
1535:"Hyperloop One is reportedly shutting down"
400:On October 12, 2017, Hyperloop One and the
4848:Transport companies disestablished in 2023
3859:
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2443:
2441:
2324:
2225:
2070:
2068:
1894:"Hyperloop One wins backing from DP World"
1857:
1855:
1609:"The hyperloop is dead for real this time"
1532:
1508:"Virgin pulls its name from Hyperloop One"
43:
34:
16:American transportation technology company
4838:Technology companies of the United States
4823:American companies disestablished in 2023
3230:
1797:
1259:35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference
1249:
3758:"Hyperloop One Settles Employee Lawsuit"
2658:
2474:Hawkins, Andrew J. (December 19, 2017).
2379:
2353:
1607:Hawkins, Andrew J. (December 21, 2023).
1441:
1439:
1230:
1224:
285:
277:
269:
4843:Transport companies established in 2014
3786:
3656:from the original on September 16, 2017
3545:from the original on September 16, 2017
3463:from the original on September 22, 2017
3335:One, Virgin Hyperloop (June 24, 2019).
3113:
2499:
2473:
2438:
2334:Etherington, Darrell (August 2, 2017).
2065:
1852:
1606:
1583:
274:Hyperloop Technologies logo (2014–2016)
4818:American companies established in 2014
4800:
3787:Korosec, Kirsten (February 10, 2017).
3768:from the original on November 21, 2016
3187:from the original on February 26, 2018
3144:
3095:from the original on November 15, 2016
2779:from the original on November 15, 2016
2734:
2273:
2113:
1900:from the original on November 15, 2016
1861:
1840:from the original on November 16, 2016
1810:from the original on December 10, 2015
1798:Singleton, Micah (February 11, 2015).
1779:from the original on November 14, 2016
1715:from the original on November 14, 2016
1410:
1408:
1286:from the original on November 12, 2020
1231:Garfield, Leanna (February 20, 2018).
772:
3840:
3728:
3701:
3674:
3630:from the original on October 13, 2017
2959:Nikolskaya, Polina (March 31, 2018).
2910:from the original on December 5, 2017
2879:from the original on December 5, 2017
2849:from the original on December 5, 2017
2749:from the original on October 13, 2017
2659:Giacobbe, Alyssa (January 27, 2021).
2525:
2447:
2359:
2020:
1987:from the original on October 13, 2017
1436:
787:Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority
777:In June 2016 the company announced a
366:engineering and design firms such as
352:
290:Virgin Hyperloop One logo (2017–2020)
21:Hyperloop Transportation Technologies
4813:2023 disestablishments in California
4778:
3755:
3033:
2500:Goodwin, Antuan (January 11, 2018).
2418:
1677:
1584:McBride, Sarah (December 21, 2023).
1161:
3799:from the original on August 3, 2017
3756:Reim, Garrett (November 21, 2016).
3489:from the original on August 2, 2017
3334:
3157:from the original on April 16, 2018
3057:della Cava, Marco (June 21, 2016).
2822:. US: Hyperloop One. Archived from
2804:. US: Hyperloop One. Archived from
2632:
2400:from the original on August 2, 2017
1955:from the original on March 20, 2017
1405:
209:concept which was a variant of the
13:
3737:from the original on July 21, 2016
3710:from the original on July 20, 2016
3683:from the original on July 24, 2016
3145:Vahtla, Aili (September 1, 2017).
3126:from the original on April 8, 2017
3069:from the original on June 22, 2016
3050:
2940:from the original on April 3, 2018
2897:
2836:
2286:from the original on July 16, 2017
2259:Hoppy Kercheval (March 24, 2023).
2014:
1926:from the original on July 21, 2017
1533:O'Kane, Sean (December 21, 2023).
1393:from the original on July 14, 2017
1364:from the original on July 30, 2017
1338:from the original on July 24, 2018
1239:from the original on May 25, 2020.
869:Washington University in St. Louis
61:Hyperloop Technologies (2014–2016)
14:
4874:
4808:2014 establishments in California
3814:
3231:Ferenchik, Mark (July 19, 2018).
3114:Hawkins, Andrew (April 4, 2017).
2226:Cunningham, Ed (August 1, 2022).
1874:from the original on May 11, 2016
1644:from the original on May 25, 2020
49:Hyperloop One XP-1 pod on display
4777:
4764:
4763:
3866:
3780:
3590:"Hyperloop One Global Challenge"
3485:. PR Newswire. January 6, 2017.
3034:Nair, Manoj (October 31, 2021).
2360:Ghose, Carrie (August 6, 2019).
2274:Walker, Alissa (July 12, 2017).
2186:Isabel Sami (December 9, 2022).
1099:
1058:
1031:
1000:
919:
659:
647:
635:
623:
611:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
506:
494:
221:to accelerate and decelerate an
67:Virgin Hyperloop One (2017–2020)
3749:
3722:
3695:
3668:
3642:
3612:
3582:
3557:
3531:
3515:. March 1, 2017. Archived from
3501:
3475:
3449:
3424:
3406:
3380:
3355:
3328:
3302:
3277:
3252:
3199:
3169:
3138:
3107:
3081:
3027:
3001:
2978:
2922:
2891:
2861:
2830:
2761:
2703:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2596:
2571:
2545:
2519:
2493:
2467:
2412:
2298:
2267:
2252:
2238:
2219:
2205:
2179:
2152:
2126:
2086:
2040:
1999:
1967:
1912:
1886:
1862:Walker, Alissa (May 10, 2016).
1822:
1791:
1759:
1727:
1697:
1671:
1656:
1626:
1600:
1577:
1552:
1526:
1500:
1477:
1461:
3729:Geuss, Megan (July 20, 2016).
3702:Geuss, Megan (July 12, 2016).
2735:Tilley, Aaron (May 11, 2016).
2448:Brown, Mike (August 5, 2019).
2419:Toor, Amar (August 28, 2017).
1350:
1324:
1298:
1243:
890:Hyperloop One Global Challenge
282:Hyperloop One logo (2016–2017)
1:
3675:Geuss, Megan (July 1, 2016).
2526:Akers, Mick (July 30, 2019).
1250:Opgenoord, Max M. J. (2017).
1155:
871:to explore proposals for the
721:
3762:Los Angeles Business Journal
3183:. India. February 19, 2018.
2604:"Virgin Hyperloop | Pegasus"
680:Arts and Industries Building
583:Hyperloop during the second
471:
451:Focus on freight and layoffs
189:Raja Narayanan (Interim CEO)
70:Virgin Hyperloop (2020–2022)
7:
3541:. Inverse. April 17, 2017.
1922:. USA Today. May 11, 2016.
1467:Yoonji Han (Feb 21, 2022),
1137:
779:memorandum of understanding
537:Seams of carbon fiber shell
490:Experimental pod one (XP-1)
10:
4879:
3652:. Canada: CBC News. 2017.
3459:. Electrek. May 10, 2016.
2998:, accessed 9 November 2020
2165:February 28, 2022, at the
2011:, accessed 9 November 2020
1668:, accessed 9 November 2020
1490:February 28, 2022, at the
1360:. Inverse. March 7, 2017.
880:State Government of Punjab
689:
561:Profile at the center rail
265:
260:
18:
4759:
4718:
4687:
4278:
4168:
4086:
4061:
4023:
3993:Virgin Australia Holdings
3922:
3883:
3876:
1775:. US. February 11, 2015.
1097:
1056:
917:
806:Government of Maharashtra
585:Hyperloop Pod Competition
203:transportation technology
174:
154:
136:
115:
97:
92:Transportation Technology
87:
77:
64:Hyperloop One (2016–2017)
54:
42:
33:
4400:Festival (North America)
2990:January 6, 2019, at the
2532:Las Vegas Review-Journal
2098:wvtourism.imagerelay.com
1389:. Wired. July 12, 2017.
1306:"Hyperloop One web site"
736:Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem
437:West Virginia University
309:Silicon Valley investor
184:Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem
19:Not to be confused with
4726:"Dirty tricks" campaign
3394:. PTI. December 3, 2019
3341:GlobeNewswire News Room
3151:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
2366:Columbus Business First
799:Helsinki–Tallinn Tunnel
601:
476:
4751:Virgin Earth Challenge
4700:Stephen Clarke-Willson
3626:. September 14, 2017.
878:In December 2019, the
732:Justin Fishner-Wolfson
549:Profile at a side rail
455:In February 2022, the
334:and investors such as
291:
283:
275:
142:; 8 months ago
140:December 31, 2023
103:; 10 years ago
4483:Mobile (South Africa)
4463:Media Television (UK)
3600:on September 21, 2017
3211:Intelligent Transport
2936:. US. April 3, 2018.
2158:(February 21, 2022),
1711:. February 11, 2015.
1640:. February 20, 2018.
1483:(February 21, 2022),
1334:. NPR. May 11, 2016.
1179:on September 22, 2017
1112:Bengaluru (Bangalore)
859:by 2.4 million tons.
835:On July 19, 2018, an
666:Estimated travel time
289:
281:
273:
223:air bearing levitated
219:linear electric motor
4498:Money (South Africa)
4390:Festival (Australia)
4120:Virgin Media Ireland
2875:. December 5, 2017.
2837:Dickey, Megan Rose.
2665:Architectural Digest
2639:Smithsonian Magazine
2633:Gamillo, Elizabeth.
2559:. September 23, 2019
2557:Virgin Hyperloop One
1983:. October 12, 2017.
1870:. US: Gawker Media.
1235:. Business Insider.
1212:on December 22, 2017
1169:"Fact Sheet And FAQ"
791:United Arab Emirates
4732:Losing My Virginity
4598:Virgin Radio France
3420:. February 7, 2020.
3015:. February 23, 2021
2614:on January 14, 2021
2215:. December 2, 2022.
2192:L.A. Business First
2171:The New York Ledger
2140:. February 21, 2022
1496:The New York Ledger
1267:10.2514/6.2017-3740
773:Planned cooperation
756:Ziyavudin Magomedov
441:Marshall University
435:was donated to the
395:Bjarke Ingels Group
30:
4655:Travel City Direct
4468:Mobile (Australia)
4395:Festival (England)
4338:Tigerair Australia
4036:Virgin Music Group
3513:The Times of India
3392:The Times of India
2396:. August 2, 2017.
2261:"Hyperloop Stalls"
2232:Time Out Worldwide
2048:"Virgin Hyperloop"
1747:on August 12, 2013
1678:Garfield, Leanna.
1666:patents.google.com
1514:. November 4, 2022
1449:. November 9, 2020
1424:. November 9, 2020
1421:The Times of India
1312:on August 20, 2016
873:Missouri Hyperloop
353:Funding and growth
292:
284:
276:
28:
4795:
4794:
4683:
4682:
4553:Racing (Electric)
3594:hyperloop-one.com
2996:hyperloop-one.com
2826:on July 10, 2017.
2808:on July 30, 2018.
1735:"Hyperloop Alpha"
1276:978-1-62410-501-2
1135:
1134:
415:In October 2020,
296:Robert H. Goddard
196:
195:
101:June 1, 2014
4870:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4746:
4172:
4065:
4041:Caroline Records
3881:
3880:
3870:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3733:. Ars Technica.
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3706:. Ars Technica.
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3679:. Ars Technica.
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3596:. Archived from
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3519:on March 7, 2017
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3264:Virgin Hyperloop
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3238:ColumbusDispatch
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2994:8 November 2018
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2732:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2610:. Archived from
2608:Virgin Hyperloop
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2052:Virgin Hyperloop
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2021:Motavalli, Jim.
2018:
2012:
2009:www.usatoday.com
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1951:. Ars Technica.
1945:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1740:. Archived from
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1684:Business Insider
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1638:Business Insider
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1481:
1475:
1473:Business Insider
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1308:. Archived from
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1208:. Archived from
1198:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1175:. Archived from
1165:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1006:
1004:
1003:
925:
923:
922:
901:
900:
830:K. VijayRaghavan
752:Shervin Pishevar
702:, 137 Ventures,
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
498:
384:General Electric
311:Shervin Pishevar
307:Iranian-American
150:
148:
143:
128:Shervin Pishevar
123:Brogan BamBrogan
111:
109:
104:
47:
38:
31:
27:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4783:
4769:
4755:
4744:
4714:
4695:Richard Branson
4679:
4563:Radio (Jakarta)
4473:Mobile (France)
4458:Megastores (UK)
4326:Connect Airways
4274:
4170:
4164:
4108:Virgin Media UK
4103:Virgin Media O2
4093:
4082:
4063:
4057:
4019:
3966:Limited Edition
3924:
3918:
3901:Experience Days
3896:Balloon Flights
3872:
3868:
3865:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3367:bizjournals.com
3361:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3343:(Press release)
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3316:. June 24, 2019
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:Wayback Machine
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2835:
2831:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2733:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2325:
2315:
2313:
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2175:Financial Times
2167:Wayback Machine
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2138:Financial Times
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2080:governor.wv.gov
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2015:
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1173:hyperloop | one
1167:
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744:Peter Diamandis
728:Richard Branson
724:
708:Khosla Ventures
692:
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458:Financial Times
453:
406:Richard Branson
355:
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243:North Las Vegas
192:
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4571:Radio (Ottawa)
4568:
4567:Radio (Jordan)
4565:
4560:
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4545:
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4523:Plane Handling
4520:
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4478:Mobile (India)
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3815:External links
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3569:Deutsche Welle
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2013:
1998:
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1066:United Kingdom
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911:
908:
905:
891:
888:
865:Sam Fox School
854:
818:infrastructure
774:
771:
723:
720:
696:Sherpa Capital
691:
688:
682:in late 2021.
669:
668:
665:
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478:
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362:and DP World.
354:
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332:Sherpa Capital
320:David O. Sacks
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4710:Steve Ridgway
4708:
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4543:Northern Rock
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4132:Virgin Mobile
4130:
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3839:
3833:, 7 June 2017
3832:
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3759:
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3709:
3705:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3660:September 14,
3655:
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3255:
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3208:
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3186:
3182:
3181:Money Control
3178:
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3141:
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3117:
3110:
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2898:Carson, Biz.
2894:
2878:
2874:
2873:Bloomberg.com
2870:
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2605:
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2580:
2574:
2563:September 28,
2558:
2554:
2548:
2537:September 28,
2533:
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2522:
2511:September 28,
2507:
2503:
2496:
2485:September 28,
2481:
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2459:September 28,
2455:
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2430:September 28,
2426:
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2367:
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2341:
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2330:
2328:
2316:September 28,
2312:
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2255:
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2028:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1981:
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1834:Business Wire
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1234:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1206:Hyperloop One
1203:
1197:
1195:
1183:September 22,
1178:
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928:
927:United States
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4265:Lebanon
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2120:WV News
2032:June 5,
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