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Hyloxalus

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267: 58: 33: 234:, family Dendrobatidae. The genus is distributed in Central and South America, from Panama south to Peru (along the Pacific coast), along with Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. They also inhabit the eastern foothills of the 263:). A pale oblique lateral stripe is always present. Toe webbing is absent in most species but is present in some species and can even be extensive. Fingers bear narrow to moderately expanded discs. 1076:
Grant, Taran; Frost, Darrel R.; Caldwell, Janalee P.; Gagliardo, Ron; Haddad, CĂ©lio F.B.; Kok, Philippe J.R.; Means, D. Bruce; Noonan, Brice P.; Schargel, Walter E. & Wheeler, Ward C. (2006).
817: 557: 597: 347: 1356: 927: 607: 1254: 1280: 1181: 959: 1228: 1267: 1351: 1272: 1346: 257:. Most species have cryptic, brown, gray, or black dorsal coloration, but some have conspicuous, bright colors (e.g., 1285: 1176: 146: 1093: 1078:"Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)" 1194: 1189: 497: 1336: 527: 57: 1341: 667: 437: 289: 307: 40: 897: 857: 587: 367: 259: 1116: 867: 767: 677: 547: 487: 457: 407: 1259: 253:
are small to moderate-size frogs, ranging from about 19 to 33 mm (0.7 to 1.3 in) in
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Acosta-Galvis, Vargas-Ramírez, Anganoy-Criollo, Ibarra, and Gonzáles, 2020
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Most species deposits their eggs in terrestrial nests and transport the
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Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1
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Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles
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to pools on the forest floor or in backwaters of streams.
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10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2
1048: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1053:Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). 301:As of early 2022, there are 63 recognized species: 1082:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1323: 1069: 957: 742:(Ardila-Robayo, Acosta-Galvis, and Coloma, 2000) 1057:(4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 490. 1052: 238:in Bolivia to Venezuela, east to the upper 1003:. University of California, Berkeley. 2022 989: 31: 1357:Taxa named by Marcos JimĂ©nez de la Espada 265: 953: 951: 949: 947: 1324: 970:. American Museum of Natural History. 562:Acosta-Galvis and Vargas RamĂ­rez, 2018 1115: 1114: 944: 932:Páez-Vacas, Coloma, and Santos, 2010 612:Páez-Vacas, Coloma, and Santos, 2010 293:uses pools formed in fallen trees. 13: 722:(Lötters, Morales, and Proy, 2003) 217:Lötters, Jungfer, and Widmer, 2000 14: 1368: 752:(Rivero and Granados-DĂ­az, 1990) 552:(Grant and Castro-Herrera, 1998) 56: 812:(Grant and Ardila-Robayo, 2002) 278: 1015: 822:Acosta-Galvis and PinzĂłn, 2018 245: 1: 1352:Amphibians of Central America 938: 842:(Duellman and Simmons, 1988) 762:(JimĂ©nez de la Espada, 1875) 692:(Duellman and Simmons, 1988) 182: 7: 1347:Amphibians of South America 1027:JimĂ©nez de la Espada, 1870" 964:JimĂ©nez de la Espada, 1870" 498:Hyloxalus eleutherodactylus 332:(Grant and Rodriguez, 2001) 10: 1373: 572:JimĂ©nez de la Espada, 1870 528:Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus 512:(Duellman and Lynch, 1988) 392:JimĂ©nez de la Espada, 1870 296: 203:JimĂ©nez de la Espada, 1875 169:JimĂ©nez de la Espada, 1870 1123: 958:Frost, Darrel R. (2022). 882:(Barbour and Noble, 1920) 818:Hyloxalus sanctamariensis 668:Hyloxalus marmoreoventris 438:Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus 372:(Kneller and Henle, 1985) 290:Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus 197: 190: 179: 174: 161: 154: 53:Scientific classification 51: 39: 30: 23: 522:(Rivero and Serna, 2000) 412:(Rivero and Serna, 1986) 402:(Rivero and Serna, 2000) 382:(Rivero and Serna, 1991) 308:Hyloxalus abditaurantius 41:Cream-backed poison frog 898:Hyloxalus utcubambensis 858:Hyloxalus spilotogaster 588:Hyloxalus infraguttatus 558:Hyloxalus felixcoperari 368:Hyloxalus azureiventris 260:Hyloxalus azureiventris 868:Hyloxalus subpunctatus 768:Hyloxalus pulcherrimus 678:Hyloxalus mittermeieri 548:Hyloxalus fascianigrus 488:Hyloxalus elachyhistus 458:Hyloxalus craspedoceps 408:Hyloxalus breviquartus 275: 918:Hyloxalus vertebralis 658:Hyloxalus maquipucuna 628:Hyloxalus leucophaeus 568:Hyloxalus fuliginosus 508:Hyloxalus exasperatus 468:Hyloxalus delatorreae 338:Hyloxalus anthracinus 328:Hyloxalus alessandroi 318:Hyloxalus aeruginosus 272:Hyloxalus anthracinus 269: 164:Hyloxalus fuliginosus 878:Hyloxalus sylvaticus 848:Hyloxalus sordidatus 808:Hyloxalus saltuarius 758:Hyloxalus pulchellus 728:Hyloxalus peculiaris 638:Hyloxalus littoralis 448:Hyloxalus chocoensis 147:JimĂ©nez de la Espada 792:(Silverstone, 1971) 648:Hyloxalus maculosus 622:(Silverstone, 1971) 598:Hyloxalus insulatus 578:Hyloxalus idiomelus 428:Hyloxalus cevallosi 378:Hyloxalus betancuri 348:Hyloxalus arliensis 312:(Silverstone, 1975) 16:Genus of amphibians 976:10.5531/db.vz.0001 738:Hyloxalus picachos 618:Hyloxalus lehmanni 478:Hyloxalus edwardsi 276: 1337:Poison dart frogs 1319: 1318: 1294:Open Tree of Life 1117:Taxon identifiers 933: 923: 922:(Boulenger, 1899) 913: 908:Hyloxalus vergeli 903: 893: 883: 873: 863: 853: 843: 833: 823: 813: 803: 793: 783: 778:Hyloxalus pumilus 773: 763: 753: 748:Hyloxalus pinguis 743: 733: 723: 718:Hyloxalus patitae 713: 703: 698:Hyloxalus nexipus 693: 683: 673: 663: 653: 643: 633: 623: 613: 603: 593: 592:(Boulenger, 1898) 583: 573: 563: 553: 543: 533: 523: 518:Hyloxalus excisus 513: 503: 493: 483: 473: 463: 453: 443: 433: 423: 418:Hyloxalus cepedai 413: 403: 393: 388:Hyloxalus bocagei 383: 373: 363: 353: 343: 333: 323: 313: 255:snout–vent length 232:poison dart frogs 223: 222: 218: 214:Cryptophyllobates 211: 204: 150: 1364: 1342:Amphibian genera 1312: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1289: 1288: 1276: 1275: 1263: 1262: 1250: 1249: 1237: 1236: 1224: 1223: 1211: 1210: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1172: 1171: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1050: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 993: 987: 986: 984: 982: 955: 931: 928:Hyloxalus yasuni 921: 911: 901: 891: 888:Hyloxalus toachi 881: 871: 862:(Duellman, 2004) 861: 852:(Duellman, 2004) 851: 841: 831: 821: 811: 801: 791: 788:Hyloxalus ramosi 781: 772:(Duellman, 2004) 771: 761: 751: 741: 731: 721: 711: 708:Hyloxalus parcus 701: 691: 688:Hyloxalus mystax 681: 671: 661: 651: 641: 632:(Duellman, 2004) 631: 621: 611: 608:Hyloxalus italoi 602:(Duellman, 2004) 601: 591: 581: 571: 561: 551: 541: 538:Hyloxalus fallax 531: 521: 511: 502:(Duellman, 2004) 501: 491: 481: 471: 462:(Duellman, 2004) 461: 451: 442:(Caldwell, 2005) 441: 431: 421: 411: 401: 398:Hyloxalus borjai 391: 381: 371: 361: 351: 341: 331: 322:(Duellman, 2004) 321: 311: 216: 209: 202: 181:63 species (see 145: 61: 60: 35: 21: 20: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1266: 1258: 1253: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1219: 1214: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1188: 1180: 1175: 1167: 1162: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1119: 1109: 1074: 1070: 1051: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 997:"Dendrobatidae" 995: 994: 990: 980: 978: 956: 945: 941: 936: 902:(Morales, 1994) 838:Hyloxalus shuar 832:(Edwards, 1974) 828:Hyloxalus sauli 798:Hyloxalus ruizi 492:(Edwards, 1971) 452:Boulenger, 1912 422:(Morales, 2002) 342:(Edwards, 1971) 299: 281: 248: 212: 210:Boulenger, 1882 205: 170: 167: 144: 55: 45:H. subpunctatus 17: 12: 11: 5: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1238: 1225: 1212: 1199: 1186: 1173: 1160: 1145: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1068: 1040: 1014: 988: 942: 940: 937: 935: 934: 924: 914: 912:Hellmich, 1940 904: 894: 892:(Coloma, 1995) 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 824: 814: 804: 794: 784: 782:(Rivero, 1991) 774: 764: 754: 744: 734: 732:(Rivero, 1991) 724: 714: 712:(Rivero, 1991) 704: 694: 684: 682:(Rivero, 1991) 674: 672:(Rivero, 1991) 664: 662:(Coloma, 1995) 654: 652:(Rivero, 1991) 644: 642:(PĂ©faur, 1984) 634: 624: 614: 604: 594: 584: 582:(Rivero, 1991) 574: 564: 554: 544: 542:(Rivero, 1991) 534: 532:(Rivero, 1991) 524: 514: 504: 494: 484: 474: 472:(Coloma, 1995) 464: 454: 444: 434: 432:(Rivero, 1991) 424: 414: 404: 394: 384: 374: 364: 362:(Coloma, 1995) 354: 344: 334: 324: 314: 303: 298: 295: 280: 277: 247: 244: 230:is a genus of 221: 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785: 780: 779: 775: 770: 769: 765: 760: 759: 755: 750: 749: 745: 740: 739: 735: 730: 729: 725: 720: 719: 715: 710: 709: 705: 702:(Frost, 1986) 700: 699: 695: 690: 689: 685: 680: 679: 675: 670: 669: 665: 660: 659: 655: 650: 649: 645: 640: 639: 635: 630: 629: 625: 620: 619: 615: 610: 609: 605: 600: 599: 595: 590: 589: 585: 580: 579: 575: 570: 569: 565: 560: 559: 555: 550: 549: 545: 540: 539: 535: 530: 529: 525: 520: 519: 515: 510: 509: 505: 500: 499: 495: 490: 489: 485: 482:(Lynch, 1982) 480: 479: 475: 470: 469: 465: 460: 459: 455: 450: 449: 445: 440: 439: 435: 430: 429: 425: 420: 419: 415: 410: 409: 405: 400: 399: 395: 390: 389: 385: 380: 379: 375: 370: 369: 365: 360: 359: 358:Hyloxalus awa 355: 350: 349: 345: 340: 339: 335: 330: 329: 325: 320: 319: 315: 310: 309: 305: 304: 302: 294: 292: 291: 286: 274: 273: 268: 264: 262: 261: 256: 252: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228: 219: 215: 208: 201: 196: 193: 189: 186: 184: 178: 173: 166: 165: 160: 157: 153: 148: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120:Dendrobatidae 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1124: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1054: 1031:. Retrieved 1024: 1017: 1005:. Retrieved 1000: 991: 979:. Retrieved 967: 961: 926: 916: 906: 896: 886: 876: 872:(Cope, 1899) 866: 856: 846: 836: 826: 816: 806: 796: 786: 776: 766: 756: 746: 736: 726: 716: 706: 696: 686: 676: 666: 656: 646: 636: 626: 616: 606: 596: 586: 576: 566: 556: 546: 536: 526: 516: 506: 496: 486: 476: 466: 456: 446: 436: 426: 416: 406: 396: 386: 376: 366: 356: 346: 336: 326: 316: 306: 300: 288: 282: 279:Reproduction 270: 258: 250: 249: 240:Amazon Basin 226: 225: 224: 213: 206: 200:Phyllodromus 199: 198: 180: 162: 156:Type species 140: 139: 44: 24: 18: 1242:iNaturalist 1149:Wikispecies 1029:. Biolib.cz 1001:AmphibiaWeb 246:Description 130:Hyloxalinae 126:Subfamily: 1326:Categories 939:References 1332:Hyloxalus 1182:Hyloxalus 1169:Hyloxalus 1155:Hyloxalus 1125:Hyloxalus 1102:2246/5803 1088:: 1–262. 1063:839312807 1025:Hyloxalus 962:Hyloxalus 251:Hyloxalus 227:Hyloxalus 207:Hylixalus 141:Hyloxalus 76:Kingdom: 70:Eukaryota 25:Hyloxalus 1134:Wikidata 285:tadpoles 192:Synonyms 175:Species 116:Family: 100:Amphibia 90:Chordata 86:Phylum: 80:Animalia 66:Domain: 1309:4201137 1299:1096760 1260:1337503 1234:2429162 1140:Q135031 1033:7 March 1007:7 March 981:7 March 297:Species 136:Genus: 106:Order: 96:Class: 1306:uBio: 1286:490056 1273:773249 1195:169890 1061:  149:, 1870 1255:IRMNG 1247:64784 1221:40224 236:Andes 110:Anura 1281:NCBI 1268:ITIS 1229:GBIF 1208:525K 1190:BOLD 1059:OCLC 1035:2022 1009:2022 983:2022 183:text 1216:EoL 1203:CoL 1177:ASW 1164:ADW 1098:hdl 1090:doi 1086:299 972:doi 1328:: 1296:: 1283:: 1270:: 1257:: 1244:: 1231:: 1218:: 1205:: 1192:: 1179:: 1166:: 1151:: 1136:: 1096:. 1084:. 1080:. 1043:^ 999:. 966:. 946:^ 242:. 185:) 47:) 1104:. 1100:: 1092:: 1065:. 1037:. 1023:" 1011:. 985:. 974:: 960:" 43:(

Index


Cream-backed poison frog
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Dendrobatidae
Hyloxalinae
Hyloxalus
Jiménez de la Espada
Type species
Hyloxalus fuliginosus
text
Synonyms
poison dart frogs
Andes
Amazon Basin
snout–vent length
Hyloxalus azureiventris
Frog on forest floor
Hyloxalus anthracinus
tadpoles
Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus
Hyloxalus abditaurantius
Hyloxalus aeruginosus
Hyloxalus alessandroi
Hyloxalus anthracinus

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