576:
77:
52:
33:
398:
479:
leads to the depletion in the carbon dioxide level within the water which results in higher concentration level of oxygen which raises the pH level substantially during daytime. At night, the oxygen are processes resulting in an anoxia condition which in turns lower the pH level.
1414:
Breinlinger, Steffen; Phillips, Tabitha J.; Haram, Brigette N.; Mareš, Jan; Yerena, JosĂ© A. MartĂnez; Hrouzek, Pavel; Sobotka, Roman; Henderson, W. Matthew; Schmieder, Peter; Williams, Susan M.; Lauderdale, James D. (2021-03-26).
262:
are arranged in whorls of two to eight around the stem, each leaf 5–20 mm long and 0.7–2 mm broad, with serrations or small spines along the leaf margins; the leaf midrib is often reddish when fresh. It is
491:
has become the most serious aquatic weed problem for
Florida and most of the U.S. Because it was such a threat as an invasive species, one of the first cost-effective broadscale herbicide controls developed was
1659:
684:
and then take steps to reduce its spread." It has also been reported by local marinas and municipalities that they can no longer access certain boat slips and docks due to the density and severity of the
676:
can spread through a process known as fragmentation, in which the plants, due to some sort of disruption, break apart and regrow elsewhere. Fragmentation often happens when boats go through a patch of
459:
as they were transported for cultivation and pet trade sale. It is believed that several undocumented cases of accidental or careless releases followed, as there was extensive spread of the
380:
poses significance important in the ecological aspect, it also has negative impact in the aquatic communities such as affect the oxygen levels in the water when there is a high number of
1235:
Colon-Gaud, Jose-Checo; Kelso, W. E.; Rutherford, D. A. (2004). "Spatial
Distribution of Macroinvertebrates Inhabiting Hydrilla and Coontail Beds in the Atchafalaya Basin, Louisiana".
654:
as well as other local officials are willing to pay the price because without quick action the plant could get into the lake and possibly spread to other Finger Lakes in the region.
275:
produced separately on a single plant; the flowers are small, with three sepals and three petals, the petals 3–5 mm long, transparent with red streaks. It reproduces primarily
790:
504:
spread rapidly to lakes across the southern United States in the past, the expansion of resistant biotypes is likely to pose significant environmental challenges in the future."
672:
has been overwhelming tributary rivers, coves, inlets and riverbanks along the river for years. Kelsey
Wentling, a river steward at the Connecticut River Conservancy stated, "
1388:
1499:
365:
can be considered as an aquatic macrophytes which also play critical roles in the structure and functions of the ecosystem. The macrophytes also greatly associate with the
869:
552:
475:
is able to invade almost every region of the world and spread at an alarming rate affecting the ecosystem in a negative manner. The high photosynthesis rates of
1485:
689:. The Connecticut River Conservancy in September 2021 requested area boaters to complete a survey to help with the ongoing management of the invasive plant.
680:. For this reason, it is critical that those using paddle boats, power boats, jet skis, and fishing equipment in the Connecticut River be aware of invasive
665:
New York. The New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation is involved and working to contain the infestation according to local TV reports.
1473:
471:
Due to the combination of resistance organs present, high growth rates, high ecological adaptability, dispersion ability, and low resources required,
2284:
1810:
2110:
812:
2372:
1849:
2623:
2573:
929:
373:
also interacts with other organisms within the ecosystem such as supplying food and nutrients along with serve as habitats and shelters.
1562:
1334:
646:
to try to head off a possible future disaster. The first year nearly $ 100,000 and numerous man-hours were spent trying to eradicate the
1142:
2470:
1885:
2578:
623:
pose a problem as they can lie dormant for a number of years, making it even more difficult to remove from waterways and estuaries.
2603:
2209:
1771:
1685:
2310:
2235:
1823:
1784:
1269:
537:
can become invasive if the nutrient levels are raised in disturbed ecosystems, though is not generally known to be problematic.
451:
under the common name "Indian star-vine." After these plants were considered unsatisfactory, they were dumped into a canal near
2408:
864:
2633:
1536:
1039:"Fish assemblages associated with Egeria in a tropical reservoir: investigating the effects of plant biomass and diel period"
2449:
1486:
https://www.wivb.com/news/local-news/niagara-county/north-tonawanda/invasive-hydrilla-plant-found-in-north-tonawanda-marina/
1254:
2315:
1828:
530:, an area dominated by a singular species, rather than having a balance among many species, like in a normal ecosystem.
2608:
2144:
2105:
1680:
2598:
2588:
1398:
913:
893:
2638:
2613:
2545:
2514:
2222:
1950:
1929:
2377:
1854:
1365:
2271:
1997:
1316:
1000:"Interrelationships between the growth of Hydrilla Verticillata (L.f.) Royle and sediment nutrient availability"
2628:
2509:
2413:
1924:
2488:
514:
is known to be an aggressive and competitive plant, even out-competing and displacing native species, such as
2359:
1903:
1836:
2593:
2201:
2175:
1125:
203:
2074:
384:
populations which leads to decline in populations of fish, invertebrates, and other native plant species.
2297:
2064:
2059:
2036:
1649:
1644:
1631:
837:
564:
2240:
2084:
1763:
1737:
239:, though some botanists divide it into several species. It is native to the cool and warm waters of the
2483:
2188:
1898:
1500:"Connecticut River Conservancy seeks boater feedback on invasive plant preventing access on the river"
2618:
2550:
2400:
1955:
1864:
1789:
705:
76:
807:
768:
661:
was discovered growing in a small boat marina that is connected to the
Niagara River in the city of
409:
2351:
575:
2583:
2524:
2475:
2196:
1890:
1758:
602:
355:
276:
668:
In
September 2021, according to local TV reports, the Connecticut River Conservancy stated that
2289:
2170:
1732:
1574:
1488:
Invasive "hydrilla" plant found in North
Tonawanda Marina (2021-08-20) Retrieved on 2021-08-23.
933:
349:
1815:
1270:"Predicting the potential invasive distributions of five alien plant species in North America"
2338:
1330:
843:
519:
186:
2439:
2328:
1877:
1146:
397:
2263:
2118:
1693:
1050:
1011:
972:
612:
164:
1178:
8:
283:(overwintering), and flowers are rarely seen. They have air spaces to keep them upright.
41:
2008:
1750:
1724:
1054:
1015:
976:
243:
in Asia, Africa and
Australia, with a sparse, scattered distribution; in Australia from
2532:
2462:
2183:
1937:
1745:
1612:
1554:
1451:
1416:
1292:
1217:
1102:
1077:
317:
244:
71:
2162:
745:
2434:
2092:
1872:
1667:
1532:
1456:
1438:
1394:
1107:
1037:
Pelicice, Fernando Mayer; Agostinho, Angelo
Antonio; Thomaz, Sidiniei Magela (2005).
1023:
984:
909:
889:
709:
312:
207:
1474:
2011 Hydrilla
Eradication Efforts – Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County
1417:"Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy"
1296:
650:
infestation. Follow-up treatments were planned for at least five years. The City of
2537:
2097:
1942:
1672:
1446:
1428:
1284:
1206:"Hydrilla verticillata (L.F.) Royle (Hydrocharitaceae), "The Perfect Aquatic Weed""
1097:
1089:
1058:
1019:
980:
763:
725:
651:
484:
413:
147:
2227:
1623:
440:. By the 1990s control and management were costing millions of dollars each year.
428:. It is now established in parts of southern Canada and in the United States from
2421:
2041:
2028:
1636:
1526:
873:
828:
816:
662:
628:
560:
359:), that is, it produces compounds that inhibit growth of the latter two species.
280:
268:
264:
252:
114:
2364:
1841:
1143:"Ecological and Economic Costs Associated with Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata)"
1062:
998:
Barko, John W.; Smart, R. Michael; McFarland, Dwilette G.; Chen, Rex L. (1988).
2457:
2018:
1597:
1093:
999:
702:
548:
425:
366:
101:
1038:
627:
holds the advantage in that it can spread efficiently through both tubers and
369:
and the physiological characteristics of the water and the sediments as well.
2567:
2323:
2149:
1982:
1442:
1386:
754:
583:
417:
230:
127:
61:
56:
2390:
1433:
2501:
2302:
1916:
1460:
1111:
639:
496:. Unfortunately, this single-use herbicide resulted in fluridone-resistant
455:, where they flourished. By 1955, the plants found their way from Tampa to
306:
2426:
2051:
420:
following release in the 1950s and 1960s from aquariums into waterways in
2346:
2248:
1991:
1797:
1606:
635:
527:
515:
429:
137:
510:
populations have caused economic, environmental, and ecological damage.
2214:
1776:
1524:
1221:
1205:
1078:"Maintenance management and eradication of established quatic invaders"
598:
557:
437:
248:
1338:
1288:
2253:
2157:
2131:
1802:
1719:
1706:
643:
594:
493:
452:
448:
240:
1568:
2496:
2276:
1976:
1911:
1591:
1321:
717:
290:
2136:
1711:
955:
Manjula Kulshreshtha; B. Gopal (1983). "Allelopathic influence of
2385:
713:
698:
544:
421:
2123:
443:
Specifically, a Florida west coast aquarium dealer shipped live
32:
607:
601:, itself an invasive species in North America. Insects used as
304:
closely resembles some other related aquatic plants, including
272:
1698:
1413:
1185:(Technical report). Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce
620:
456:
433:
293:
compared to many other freshwater associated aquatic plants.
226:
88:
1528:
Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of Contaminants
1255:"Aquatic Spraying Study Committee - SB2286 - Nov 15th, 2018"
954:
932:. State of Washington, Department of Ecology. Archived from
1504:
1393:. Collingwood, Victoria: Csiro Publishing. pp. 67–70.
721:
259:
1145:. Northeast Aquatic Nuisance Species Panel. Archived from
567:, a fatal brain wasting disease of waterfowl and raptors.
1368:. Cornell University Cooperative Extension. July 24, 2014
1234:
1476:. Ccetompkins.org (2013-09-16). Retrieved on 2017-08-10.
1387:
William Thomas Parsons; Eric George Cuthbertson (2001).
1565:. Lists general information and resources for Hydrilla.
1036:
997:
743:
1525:McCutcheon, Steven C.; Schnoor, Jerald L. (2004).
1267:
233:, usually treated as containing just one species,
1268:Peterson, A. T.; Papes, M.; Kluza, D. A. (2003).
2565:
1561:, National Invasive Species Information Center,
769:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T167871A65905991.en
642:in New York State, used the chemical herbicide
1491:
387:
463:throughout Florida and the southeastern U.S.
605:for this plant include weevils of the genus
1563:United States National Agricultural Library
1407:
1335:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
1075:
842:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research,
258:The stems grow up to 1–2 m long. The
50:
31:
1450:
1432:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1203:
1176:
1101:
884:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
767:
1137:
1135:
574:
396:
347:is allelopathic to the common hornwort (
1497:
1380:
924:
922:
744:Zhuang, X. & Beentje, H.J. (2017).
2566:
1531:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 898.
1360:
1358:
1356:
1303:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
296:
1573:
1572:
1132:
878:
279:by fragmentation and by rhizomes and
2515:dc7645a3-9ea0-4e19-896f-844bfd98f99b
2401:f76f6ea0-dc63-49a5-911f-bfe146589282
1930:1503cddc-6b81-45bd-ba66-20b972599494
1865:6cf2f466-fd5c-4108-be40-7559c56fb8fa
959:(L.F.) Royle on the distribution of
930:"General Information About Hydrilla"
919:
886:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
802:
800:
2624:Invasive plant species in Sri Lanka
2574:IUCN Red List least concern species
1353:
1237:Journal of Aquatic Plant Management
1161:
1118:
857:
821:
755:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
692:
556:, which can produce the brominated
13:
898:
14:
2650:
1548:
1177:Masterson, J. (October 4, 2007).
797:
783:
522:. Due to its competitive nature,
2579:Angiosperms of Western Australia
2489:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:114224-3
1498:Gentile, Isabella (2021-09-21).
1366:"Ecological Impacts of Hydrilla"
563:which is the causative agent of
75:
2604:Flora of the Northern Territory
1904:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19708-1
1518:
1479:
1467:
1261:
1247:
1228:
1197:
1069:
1030:
991:
906:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
392:
1315:Langeland, Kenneth A. (1996).
1204:Langeland, Kenneth A. (1996).
948:
737:
613:Asian hydrilla leaf-mining fly
1:
731:
724:, and as such can be used in
570:
2634:Monotypic Alismatales genera
1024:10.1016/0304-3770(88)90116-7
985:10.1016/0304-3770(83)90095-5
7:
1555:Species Profile- Hydrilla (
1076:Simberloff, Daniel (2021).
1063:10.1016/j.actao.2004.08.004
838:Australian Plant Name Index
565:avian vacuolar myelinopathy
466:
388:Status as an invasive plant
10:
2655:
1390:Noxious Weeds of Australia
1317:"The Perfect Aquatic Weed"
1094:10.1007/s10750-020-04352-5
339:
2609:Flora of Victoria (state)
1966:
1581:
289:has a high resistance to
192:
185:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
2599:Flora of South Australia
2589:Flora of New South Wales
1124:Flora of North America:
904:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
697:This abundant source of
553:Aetokthonos hydrillicola
353:) and prickly hornwort (
271:), with male and female
2639:Phytoremediation plants
2614:Hydrocharitaceae genera
1434:10.1126/science.aax9050
603:biological pest control
762:: e.T167871A65905991.
587:
402:
350:Ceratophyllum demersum
2629:Monocots of Australia
2189:Hydrilla verticillata
2111:Hydrilla_verticillata
2085:hydrilla-verticillata
1998:Hydrilla verticillata
1968:Hydrilla verticillata
1557:Hydrilla verticillata
1331:University of Florida
1181:Hydrilla verticillata
1127:Hydrilla verticillata
957:Hydrilla verticillata
866:Hydrilla verticillata
844:Australian Government
748:Hydrilla verticillata
634:In 2011 the inlet of
593:can be controlled by
580:Hydrilla verticillata
578:
400:
345:Hydrilla verticillata
236:Hydrilla verticillata
196:Hydrilla verticillata
1149:on December 20, 2014
863:Flora of NW Europe:
617:Hydrellia pakistanae
178:H. verticillata
2594:Flora of Queensland
1341:on November 2, 2014
1055:2005AcO....27....9P
1016:1988AqBot..32..205B
977:1983AqBot..16..207K
297:Taxonomy and naming
42:Conservation status
1427:(6536): eaax9050.
872:2007-12-08 at the
815:2007-11-26 at the
588:
403:
245:Northern Territory
2561:
2560:
2435:Open Tree of Life
1873:Open Tree of Life
1575:Taxon identifiers
1538:978-0-471-45932-3
1289:10.1614/P2002-081
806:Flora of Taiwan:
313:Elodea canadensis
214:
213:
167:
65:
2646:
2619:Hydrocharitaceae
2554:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2365:NHMSYS0000459804
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2204:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1844:
1842:NHMSYS0000459802
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1793:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1675:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1570:
1569:
1543:
1542:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1436:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1337:. Archived from
1312:
1301:
1300:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1139:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1088:(9): 2399–2420.
1073:
1067:
1066:
1034:
1028:
1027:
995:
989:
988:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
926:
917:
902:
896:
882:
876:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
825:
819:
804:
795:
789:Flora Europaea:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
771:
741:
726:phytoremediation
706:hyperaccumulator
693:Phytoremediation
485:invasive species
198:
163:
148:Hydrocharitaceae
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
20:
16:Species of plant
2654:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2422:Observation.org
2420:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1577:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1313:
1304:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1233:
1229:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1074:
1070:
1043:Acta Oecologica
1035:
1031:
996:
992:
953:
949:
939:
937:
928:
927:
920:
903:
899:
883:
879:
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817:Wayback Machine
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663:North Tonawanda
657:In August 2021
573:
561:aetokthonotoxin
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367:nutrient cycles
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2584:Aquatic plants
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1549:External links
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1010:(3): 205–216.
1004:Aquatic Botany
990:
965:Aquatic Botany
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703:bioremediation
694:
691:
582:collection at
572:
569:
533:In Australia,
468:
465:
436:, and also in
426:aquarium trade
401:Foliage detail
394:
391:
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341:
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334:H. ovalifolica
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971:(2): 207–09.
970:
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961:Ceratophyllum
958:
951:
936:on 2014-12-20
935:
931:
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914:0-333-47494-5
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584:Lake Seminole
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330:H. lithuanica
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231:aquatic plant
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187:Binomial name
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57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1967:
1582:
1556:
1527:
1520:
1509:. Retrieved
1503:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1389:
1382:
1372:December 20,
1370:. Retrieved
1345:December 20,
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1326:
1320:
1280:
1277:Weed Science
1276:
1263:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1189:December 20,
1187:. Retrieved
1182:
1179:
1153:December 20,
1151:. Retrieved
1147:the original
1126:
1120:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1007:
1003:
993:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
940:December 20,
938:. Retrieved
934:the original
908:. Macmillan
905:
900:
885:
880:
865:
859:
847:. Retrieved
836:
830:
823:
808:
791:
785:
773:. Retrieved
759:
753:
747:
739:
696:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
667:
658:
656:
647:
640:Finger Lakes
633:
624:
616:
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590:
589:
579:
551:
540:
539:
534:
532:
528:monocultures
526:has created
523:
511:
507:
506:
501:
497:
488:
487:in Florida,
482:
476:
472:
470:
460:
444:
442:
405:
404:
393:Introduction
381:
377:
376:Even though
375:
370:
362:
361:
356:C. muricatum
354:
348:
344:
343:
333:
329:
325:
321:
311:
307:Egeria densa
305:
301:
300:
286:
285:
277:vegetatively
257:
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217:
216:
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195:
193:
177:
176:
158:
157:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
2347:NatureServe
2249:iNaturalist
1992:Wikispecies
1798:iNaturalist
1607:Wikispecies
1243:(1): 85–91.
1049:(1): 9–16.
701:is a known
636:Cayuga Lake
543:can host a
430:Connecticut
410:naturalized
326:H. japonica
322:H. asiatica
267:(sometimes
138:Alismatales
115:Angiosperms
2568:Categories
2522:WisFlora:
2463:kew-308117
2458:Plant List
2072:Calflora:
1511:2021-09-24
1283:(6): 863.
963:species".
732:References
599:grass carp
595:herbicides
571:Management
558:neurotoxin
438:California
265:monoecious
249:Queensland
223:waterthyme
2277:1072415-2
2202:200024721
2176:200024721
2158:FloraBase
2082:Cal-IPC:
1720:FloraBase
1657:ButMoth:
1443:0036-8075
775:12 August
644:endothall
516:pondweeds
494:fluridone
453:Tampa Bay
449:Sri Lanka
269:dioecious
241:Old World
172:Species:
85:Kingdom:
2510:VicFlora
2502:16100005
2497:Tropicos
2352:2.159017
2290:10197264
2106:eFloraSA
2049:BioLib:
1977:Wikidata
1925:VicFlora
1917:40028831
1912:Tropicos
1751:Hydrilla
1686:Hydrilla
1681:eFloraSA
1613:Hydrilla
1598:Q2720105
1592:Wikidata
1583:Hydrilla
1461:33766860
1322:Castanea
1297:86208277
1210:Castanea
1112:32836349
870:Archived
849:15 March
831:Hydrilla
813:Archived
809:Hydrilla
792:Hydrilla
718:chromium
687:Hydrilla
682:Hydrilla
678:Hydrilla
674:Hydrilla
670:Hydrilla
659:Hydrilla
648:Hydrilla
625:Hydrilla
611:and the
591:Hydrilla
541:Hydrilla
535:Hydrilla
524:Hydrilla
520:eelgrass
512:Hydrilla
508:Hydrilla
502:Hydrilla
498:Hydrilla
489:Hydrilla
477:Hydrilla
473:Hydrilla
467:Problems
461:Hydrilla
445:Hydrilla
414:invasive
406:Hydrilla
382:Hydrilla
378:Hydrilla
371:Hydrilla
363:Hydrilla
320:include
318:Synonyms
302:Hydrilla
291:salinity
287:Hydrilla
218:Hydrilla
159:Hydrilla
144:Family:
128:Monocots
62:IUCN 3.1
25:Hydrilla
2386:NTFlora
2215:5329570
2124:1088921
1983:Q164181
1816:1345549
1777:2865997
1660:14029.0
1452:8318203
1421:Science
1222:4033682
1103:7407435
1051:Bibcode
1012:Bibcode
973:Bibcode
714:cadmium
710:mercury
699:biomass
629:turions
547:of the
545:biofilm
422:Florida
416:in the
340:Ecology
281:turions
273:flowers
225:) is a
154:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
2551:594785
2471:PLANTS
2440:332061
2427:149748
2398:NZOR:
2329:167871
2241:316414
2150:186294
2065:411546
2052:203918
2026:APDB:
2006:AoFP:
1956:594784
1886:PLANTS
1878:332058
1862:NZOR:
1764:115981
1738:115981
1650:411545
1624:191535
1621:APDB:
1535:
1459:
1449:
1441:
1397:
1295:
1220:
1110:
1100:
912:
892:
840:(APNI)
652:Ithaca
621:Tubers
608:Bagous
500:. "As
483:As an
332:, and
260:leaves
251:, and
2546:WoRMS
2525:12070
2476:HYVE3
2447:PFI:
2409:NZPCN
2378:51024
2336:NAS:
2316:38974
2303:28170
2285:IRMNG
2261:IPA:
2254:77468
2184:FoAO2
2145:EUNIS
2137:HYLLI
2098:3N52R
2042:88066
2029:11076
2016:APA:
1951:WoRMS
1891:HYDRI
1855:51023
1829:38973
1811:IRMNG
1803:72186
1746:FoAO2
1725:22322
1712:1HYLG
1699:35133
1673:8VYDV
1637:88035
1293:S2CID
1273:(PDF)
1218:JSTOR
457:Miami
447:from
434:Texas
227:genus
208:Royle
165:Rich.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
2484:POWO
2450:6698
2414:4091
2391:2801
2373:NCBI
2324:IUCN
2311:ITIS
2272:IPNI
2264:3028
2236:GRIN
2223:GISD
2210:GBIF
2132:EPPO
2075:4279
2060:BOLD
2037:APNI
2019:4293
2009:1469
1899:POWO
1850:NCBI
1824:ITIS
1790:5892
1785:GRIN
1772:GBIF
1707:EPPO
1645:BOLD
1632:APNI
1533:ISBN
1505:WTNH
1457:PMID
1439:ISSN
1395:ISBN
1374:2014
1347:2014
1191:2014
1155:2014
1108:PMID
942:2014
910:ISBN
890:ISBN
851:2023
777:2023
760:2017
722:lead
720:and
586:, FL
518:and
412:and
310:and
204:L.f.
2533:WFO
2360:NBN
2298:ISC
2228:272
2197:FoC
2171:FNA
2163:166
2119:EoL
2093:CoL
1938:WFO
1837:NBN
1759:FoC
1733:FNA
1694:EoL
1668:CoL
1447:PMC
1429:doi
1425:371
1285:doi
1098:PMC
1090:doi
1086:848
1059:doi
1020:doi
981:doi
764:doi
708:of
619:).
432:to
408:is
229:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
