471:. This is due to the high number of eggs produced by the female striped bass. This hybrid cross, palmetto bass, typically produces a faster-growing offspring which attains larger size than the sunshine bass. The female striped bass is injected with human gonadotropin which stimulates her to lay. Usually, around a dozen male white bass are in the tank when the spawn occurs. Once the eggs are fertilized, the brood fish are removed and the eggs must stay adrift in artificial current for about 48 hours to hatch. Natural hybridization occurs between the species, but it is usually the reverse cross which would be male
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Hybrid striped bass are known for aggressive feeding habits which makes them highly sought-after by anglers. Often schooling by the thousands, these stocked fish surface feed on baitfish such as shad. Often called "breaking", this surface feeding makes the fish visible and easy to catch on a wide
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and fewer interruptions posteriorly. Either one or two tooth patches are present on the tongue, intermediate between the parent white bass' single tooth patch and the two parallel tooth patches of striped bass. A spine is present on the
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in
Tennessee. They became known as Cherokee bass, but most commonly are called 'hybrid' (Southeast) or 'wiper' (Midwest). They are stocked in dozens of large impoundments to control baitfish populations and provide sport for anglers.
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from striped bass; the resulting fish are also called "sunshine bass" or "Cherokee bass". Others are produced by fertilizing eggs from striped bass with sperm from white bass; the resulting fish is called a "palmetto bass".
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Their quality as a hard-fighting gamefish is closely followed by their delicious firm, white, flaky meat. Many restaurants sell "striped bass" on their menus, but these are farm-raised hybrid striped bass.
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than either parent species because they are more resilient to extremes of temperature and low dissolved oxygen, although they gravitate toward areas of moving water within impoundments.
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Hybrid striped bass can be distinguished from the striped bass by broken rather than solid horizontal stripes on the body, with solid stripes more frequent above the
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ponds. Currently, about 10 million lb (4.5 million kg) are produced annually in the United States. Hybrid striped bass are used both as a gamefish and a food fish.
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array of lures and baits. Popular lures include casting spoons, buck-tail jigs, soft-body plastic fish replicas, and inline spinners.
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Hybrid striped bass are produced two different ways. Some of these fish are produced by fertilizing
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Their main diet includes shad, bluegill, sunfish, fathead minnows, and black and white crappie.
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The world record whiterock bass is a 12.38-kilogram (27 lb 5 oz) fish caught in
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378:. Like white bass, wipers are deep-bodied fish, but they grow larger than white bass.
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Produced in hatcheries, the most common hybridization is the female striped bass
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The first stripe below the lateral line is typically continuous, however.
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Mettee, Maurice F.; O'Neil, Patrick E.; Pierson, J. Malcom (June 1996).
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Origins are from 1970s, when the first hybrids were stocked in
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in the late 1980s. Most producers purchase the fish young (as
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635:"Identifying Yellow, White, Striped and Hybrid Striped Bass"
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556:"Field Guide: Hybrid Striped Bass (Wiper; Whiterock Bass)"
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640:. Texas Parks & Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration
729:. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center. Archived from
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
703:"Wiper Fishing - The Hard Fighting Hybrid Striper"
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723:"Hybrid Striped Bass - Biology and Life History"
420:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
527:West Virginia Department of Natural Resources
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585:Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources
451:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
664:The International Game Fish Association
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748:Fishes of Alabama and the Mobile Basin
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690:. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center
581:"Virginia Fishes: Hybrid Striped Bass"
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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606:"Wiper (White/Striped Bass Hybrid)"
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721:Hodson, Ronald G. (July 1989).
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688:Mississippi State University
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648:– via tpwd.texas.gov.
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141:Scientific classification
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727:Texas A&M University
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467:and the male white bass
406:This section includes a
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684:"Hybrid Striped Bass"
523:"Hybrid Striped Bass"
315:from white bass with
58:"Hybrid striped bass"
385:, Arkansas in 1997.
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288:They became part of
126:Hybrid striped bass
43:improve this article
251:hybrid striped bass
408:list of references
253:, also known as a
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787:Fish hybrids
762:. Retrieved
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735:. Retrieved
731:the original
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473:M. saxatilis
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427:Please help
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371:lateral line
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267:striped bass
265:between the
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198:Moroniformes
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41:Please help
36:verification
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707:Stripers247
477:M. chrysops
469:M. chrysops
433:introducing
365:Description
302:fingerlings
290:aquaculture
279:M. chrysops
16:Hybrid fish
776:Categories
764:2014-04-02
737:2014-04-02
713:2014-04-02
694:2014-04-02
506:References
389:Production
306:freshwater
275:white bass
273:) and the
69:newspapers
475:× female
376:operculum
226:Species:
208:Moronidae
164:Kingdom:
158:Eukaryota
99:July 2023
204:Family:
178:Chordata
174:Phylum:
168:Animalia
154:Domain:
669:16 July
644:15 July
616:15 July
590:15 July
565:15 July
533:15 July
429:improve
332:Origins
292:in the
261:, is a
214:Genus:
194:Order:
184:Class:
83:scholar
782:Morone
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612:. 2023
529:. 2023
263:hybrid
219:Morone
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638:(PDF)
486:Notes
414:, or
317:sperm
283:ponds
255:wiper
90:JSTOR
76:books
753:ISBN
671:2023
646:2023
618:2023
592:2023
567:2023
535:2023
313:eggs
62:news
300:or
298:fry
257:or
45:by
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