54:
33:
269:
of this genus have unbranched shoots that are generally upright and round in cross section. Horizontal stems are absent. The leaves are not borne in distinct ranks, and are usually somewhat lanceolate in shape. In some species, they vary in size according to the season in which they grow. Branchlets
1499:
Field, Ashley R.; Testo, Weston; Bostock, Peter D.; Holtum, Joseph A. M. & Waycott, Michelle (2016), "Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the
Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum",
274:
are kidney-shaped (reniform), occurring at the base of a leaf that is either unmodified or reduced. The roots are produced near the apex of shoots, and migrate downwards inside the cortex of the stem to emerge at soil level. The unbranched
270:
bearing gemmae – bud-like structures by which the plant reproduces asexually – occur among the leaves. The gemmae are triangular, with eight leaves in a constant pattern: four flattened into a plane and two large lateral leaves. The
1298:
is defined broadly to include all three genera of the subfamily
Huperzioideae, it has an almost worldwide distribution, absent mainly in North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Western Asia.
1571:
994:
1244:
1216:
944:
302:
on the basis of differences such as the former's complex and specialized shoots, the gemmae and the branchlets on which they are borne, and the unbranched gametophytes.
1258:
1188:
1230:
603:
553:
1202:
1174:
954:
814:
663:
1160:
1135:
1115:
974:
964:
864:
854:
824:
764:
653:
543:
533:
1014:
1145:
1095:
1004:
924:
894:
884:
844:
834:
784:
774:
713:
623:
613:
593:
522:
1105:
1085:
1075:
1055:
934:
804:
734:
693:
643:
633:
1125:
794:
744:
723:
683:
673:
583:
563:
904:
754:
363:
study in 2016, employing both molecular and morphological data, concluded that either a one-genus or a three-genus division of the subfamily produced
914:
1065:
703:
1792:
1831:
1286:
is distributed in temperate, arctic and alpine habitats, including mountains in tropical Asia. Its species are terrestrial or grow on rocks.
207:, from which it differs in having undifferentiated sporangial leaves, and the sporangia not formed into apical cones. The common name
1877:
1740:
1805:
1753:
253:
is left with about 25 species, although not all have been formally transferred to other genera. Other sources recognize only
1810:
1693:
1931:
1836:
1779:
1435:
1327:
1895:
1926:
1818:
500:
is difficult to separate morphologically, and others have preferred the one-genus division of the subfamily.
344:
228:
1639:
1732:
1706:
1468:
1359:
1890:
1279:
224:
211:, used for some of the north temperate species, refers to their superficial resemblance to branches of
1758:
516:
listed the following species, noting that "many species still need transfer into other split genera".
1972:
1846:
53:
1882:
1727:
1701:
1582:
315:
148:
1797:
1859:
1665:
1509:
573:
8:
1719:
1513:
1939:
1714:
1620:
1410:
984:
48:
1548:
World Ferns. Synonymic
Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
1967:
1854:
1652:
1525:
1032:
874:
1414:
1391:
PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns",
1944:
1869:
1657:
1517:
1400:
1045:
1644:
1631:
1024:
336:
1918:
1823:
1521:
1605:
182:
111:
101:
78:
1961:
452:
411:
390:
379:
373:
360:
356:
352:
245:
240:
236:
131:
121:
383:. Their preferred hypothesis for the relationships of the three genera was:
1908:
1529:
327:
1766:
1614:
276:
1745:
280:
271:
266:
203:
1405:
1771:
1678:
364:
91:
1576:
1546:
1318:
1903:
1599:
1291:
508:
The PPG I classification stated there were 25 species in the genus
295:
1784:
1683:
367:
taxa. The authors preferred the three-genus division, recognizing
32:
476:
The majority of the species formerly placed in a broadly defined
220:
1670:
178:
65:
201:. This genus was originally included in the related genus
212:
243:. Most species in the subfamily are placed in the genus
1498:
1362:, in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.),
1545:
Hassler, Michael (19 January 2023), "Phlegmariurus",
1294:, and has a worldwide tropical distribution, so when
1494:
1492:
279:
are not photosynthetic, but rather subterranean and
969:
Shrestha, F.W.Xing, X.P.Qi, Y.H.Yan & X.C.Zhang
1489:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1313:
1311:
1959:
1358:Wagner Jr., Warren H. & Beitel, Joseph M.,
1456:
1308:
1357:
1273:
1156:The following hybrids have been described:
959:(Ching & H.S.Kung) Ching & H.S.Kung
698:(Ching & H.S.Kung) Ching & H.S.Kung
1540:
1538:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
31:
1404:
558:(D.D.Pant & P.S.Pandey) Fraser-Jenk.
235:is one of three genera in the subfamily
1544:
1535:
1420:
1960:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1581:
1580:
1502:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1390:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1932:40be28c9-5f54-4beb-818e-82331308e6aa
1847:a6cbe555-848d-4d77-ad6b-e76d12654a32
1694:142105ea-c34d-4b9b-ab2c-30d9a5bc77a6
1393:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
257:, which then has about 340 species.
1433:
1379:
1328:The International Plant Names Index
13:
1896:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000333-2
1340:
1100:(Hillebr.) Beitel & W.H.Wagner
568:(Ching) N.Shrestha & X.C.Zhang
14:
1984:
1565:
227:of the genus were in use. In the
223:. As of 2020, two very different
668:Testo, A.Haines & A.V.Gilman
347:classification of 2016 (PPG I),
231:classification of 2016 (PPG I),
52:
989:(F.E.Lloyd & Underw.) Holub
869:(H.S.Kung) Ching & H.S.Kung
185:plants, sometimes known as the
1:
1301:
1282:in the PPG I classification,
318:in 1801. Bernhardi separated
260:
1479:, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
995:Huperzia quasipolytrichoides
979:(Clute) Kartesz & Gandhi
789:(Kümmerle) T.Sen & U.Sen
345:Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
229:Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
162:
7:
1522:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.024
1184:(Abbe) Kartesz & Gandhi
688:(Christ & Herter) Ching
351:is placed in the subfamily
305:
10:
1989:
1477:Plants of the World Online
1019:(Bory & D'Urv.) Rothm.
503:
1589:
945:Huperzia myriophyllifolia
449:
425:
408:
401:
394:
160:
155:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1274:Distribution and habitat
730:, provisionally accepted
529:, provisionally accepted
512:. As of June 2024,
16:Genus of vascular plants
1364:Flora of North America
1240:Beitel & W.H.Wagner
1212:Beitel & W.H.Wagner
1198:Beitel & W.H.Wagner
708:Beitel & W.H.Wagner
658:X.Y.Wang & P.S.Wang
604:Huperzia bucahwangensis
554:Huperzia arunachalensis
1041:- Appalachian firmoss)
955:Huperzia nanchuanensis
815:Huperzia kangdingensis
664:Huperzia continentalis
486:Flora of North America
316:Johann Jakob Bernhardi
288:Flora of North America
195:Flora of North America
1136:Huperzia yakusimensis
1116:Huperzia sutchueniana
975:Huperzia occidentalis
965:Huperzia nanlingensis
865:Huperzia liangshanica
855:Huperzia leishanensis
825:Huperzia kunmingensis
765:Huperzia goliathensis
654:Huperzia chishuiensis
544:Huperzia archboldiana
534:Huperzia appalachiana
1691:Euro+Med PlantBase:
1015:Huperzia saururoides
1009:S.K.Wu & X.Cheng
574:Huperzia australiana
1514:2016MolPE..94..635F
1146:Huperzia zollingeri
1096:Huperzia subintegra
1005:Huperzia rubicaulis
925:Huperzia miyoshiana
895:Huperzia meghalaica
889:Ching & Y.X.Lin
885:Huperzia medogensis
845:Huperzia lajouensis
835:Huperzia laipoensis
809:B.Y.Sun & J.Lim
785:Huperzia herteriana
775:Huperzia haleakalae
714:Huperzia erubescens
624:Huperzia catharinae
614:Huperzia campestris
594:Huperzia beiteliana
538:Beitel & Mickel
523:Huperzia acicularis
488:had also separated
1434:Hassler, Michael.
1106:Huperzia sumatrana
1086:Huperzia suberecta
1076:Huperzia sprengeri
1056:Huperzia shresthae
985:Huperzia porophila
935:Huperzia muscicola
805:Huperzia jejuensis
799:(Sw.) Fraser-Jenk.
735:Huperzia everettii
694:Huperzia emeiensis
644:Huperzia chinensis
634:Huperzia ceylanica
1955:
1954:
1855:Open Tree of Life
1583:Taxon identifiers
1508:(Pt B): 635–657,
1406:10.1111/jse.12229
1269:
1255:
1241:
1227:
1213:
1199:
1185:
1171:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1126:Huperzia tibetica
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
875:Huperzia lucidula
870:
860:
850:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
795:Huperzia javanica
790:
780:
770:
760:
750:
745:Huperzia fuegiana
740:
729:
724:Huperzia europaea
719:
709:
699:
689:
684:Huperzia delavayi
679:
674:Huperzia crispata
669:
659:
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
584:Huperzia beccarii
579:
569:
564:Huperzia asiatica
559:
549:
539:
528:
473:
472:
464:
463:
438:
437:
332:Lycopodium selago
170:
169:
151:
1980:
1973:Lycophyte genera
1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1867:Panartic Flora:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1824:NHMSYS0000459775
1814:
1813:
1801:
1800:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1578:
1577:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1465:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1355:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1315:
1268:(Spring) Trevis.
1267:
1253:
1239:
1225:
1211:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1050:(Thunb.) Trevis.
1049:
1046:Huperzia serrata
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
909:(Spring) Trevis.
908:
905:Huperzia miniata
898:
888:
879:(Michx.) Trevis.
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
755:Huperzia gedeana
748:
738:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
526:
404:
403:
397:
396:
387:
386:
225:circumscriptions
199:gemma fir-mosses
147:
57:
56:
35:
21:
20:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1943:
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1930:
1925:
1917:
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1902:
1894:
1889:
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1858:
1853:
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1700:
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1690:
1682:
1677:
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1656:
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1630:
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1572:Picture gallery
1568:
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1372:
1370:
1356:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1276:
1154:
1110:(Alderw.) Holub
1025:Huperzia selago
915:Huperzia minima
769:(Alderw.) Holub
759:(Alderw.) Holub
638:(Spring) Rothm.
618:(Alderw.) Holub
588:(Alderw.) Holub
506:
484:. Earlier, the
474:
465:
439:
337:Huperzia selago
314:was created by
308:
298:tropical genus
263:
146:
51:
41:Huperzia selago
17:
12:
11:
5:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:wfo-4000018438
1936:
1923:
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1900:
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1802:
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1566:External links
1564:
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1399:(6): 563–603,
1378:
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1300:
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1256:
1250:protoporophila
1242:
1228:
1222:josephbeitelii
1214:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1170:(Cusick) Holub
1153:
1152:
1150:(Herter) Holub
1142:
1140:(Herter) Holub
1132:
1122:
1120:(Herter) Ching
1112:
1102:
1092:
1090:(Lowe) Tardieu
1082:
1080:(Nessel) Holub
1072:
1070:(Hayata) Ching
1066:Huperzia somae
1062:
1052:
1042:
1034:H. selago
1021:
1011:
1001:
999:(Hayata) Ching
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
949:(Hayata) Holub
941:
931:
929:(Makino) Ching
921:
919:(Herter) Holub
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
779:(Brack.) Holub
771:
761:
751:
741:
739:(Herter) Holub
731:
720:
718:(Brack.) Holub
710:
704:Huperzia erosa
700:
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
648:(Christ) Ching
640:
630:
628:(Christ) Holub
620:
610:
600:
590:
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578:(Herter) Holub
570:
560:
550:
548:(Nessel) Holub
540:
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420:
417:
416:
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
385:
355:of the family
307:
304:
290:distinguishes
262:
259:
239:of the family
191:fir clubmosses
168:
167:
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157:
153:
152:
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109:
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102:Lycopodiopsida
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1369:, eFloras.org
1368:
1365:
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1330:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1314:
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1307:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:Phlegmariurus
1285:
1281:
1280:circumscribed
1266:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1187:
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1177:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:(Ching) Ching
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
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1103:
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842:
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836:
832:
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826:
822:
819:(Ching) Ching
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782:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
757:
756:
752:
749:(Roiv.) Holub
747:
746:
742:
737:
736:
732:
726:
725:
721:
716:
715:
711:
706:
705:
701:
696:
695:
691:
686:
685:
681:
678:(Ching) Ching
676:
675:
671:
666:
665:
661:
656:
655:
651:
646:
645:
641:
636:
635:
631:
626:
625:
621:
616:
615:
611:
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601:
596:
595:
591:
586:
585:
581:
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571:
566:
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561:
556:
555:
551:
546:
545:
541:
536:
535:
531:
525:
524:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
501:
499:
498:Phlegmariurus
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Phlegmariurus
479:
469:
468:
460:
459:
456:
455:
454:
453:Phlegmariurus
447:
446:
443:
442:
434:
433:
430:
429:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:Phylloglossum
406:
405:
399:
398:
392:
391:Huperzioideae
389:
388:
384:
382:
381:
380:Phylloglossum
376:
375:
374:Phlegmariurus
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:Lycopodiaceae
354:
353:Huperzioideae
350:
346:
341:
339:
338:
334:which became
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
300:Phlegmariurus
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
273:
268:
258:
256:
252:
248:
247:
246:Phlegmariurus
242:
241:Lycopodiaceae
238:
237:Huperzioideae
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:
166:
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159:
154:
150:
145:
144:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:Huperzioideae
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:Lycopodiaceae
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:Tracheophytes
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1590:
1553:, retrieved
1547:
1505:
1501:
1481:, retrieved
1476:
1470:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1437:
1396:
1392:
1371:, retrieved
1367:
1363:
1332:, retrieved
1326:
1320:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1060:Fraser-Jenk.
1054:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
899:Fraser-Jenk.
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
743:
733:
722:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
662:
652:
642:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
532:
521:
513:
509:
507:
497:
494:Phegmariurus
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
475:
451:
450:
427:
426:
410:
409:
378:
372:
368:
365:monophyletic
361:phylogenetic
348:
342:
335:
331:
328:type species
323:
319:
311:
309:
299:
291:
287:
285:
277:gametophytes
264:
254:
250:
244:
232:
216:
208:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
173:
172:
171:
161:
142:
141:
112:Lycopodiales
85:
72:
40:
24:
18:
1767:iNaturalist
1615:Wikispecies
1444:World Ferns
1264:sulcinervia
1194:carlquistii
1031:(including
1029:(L.) Bernh.
514:World Ferns
496:. However,
281:mycorrhizal
267:sporophytes
197:calls them
128:Subfamily:
43:in Austria
1962:Categories
1555:2023-01-22
1483:2020-09-15
1449:2024-06-02
1373:2020-09-16
1360:"Huperzia"
1334:2020-09-16
1302:References
1236:medeirosii
480:belong in
324:Lycopodium
310:The genus
261:Morphology
204:Lycopodium
92:Lycophytes
1292:epiphytic
1208:gillettii
1180:buttersii
296:epiphytic
294:from the
272:sporangia
187:firmosses
183:lycophyte
62:Kingdom:
1968:Huperzia
1927:VicFlora
1916:VASCAN:
1909:40028421
1904:Tropicos
1785:166517-3
1720:Huperzia
1621:Huperzia
1606:Q2111150
1600:Wikidata
1591:Huperzia
1530:26493224
1471:Huperzia
1438:Huperzia
1415:39980610
1366:(online)
1321:Huperzia
1296:Huperzia
1284:Huperzia
1260:Huperzia
1254:A.Haines
1246:Huperzia
1232:Huperzia
1226:A.Haines
1218:Huperzia
1204:Huperzia
1190:Huperzia
1176:Huperzia
1166:bartleyi
1162:Huperzia
1038:appressa
859:X.Y.Wang
510:Huperzia
490:Huperzia
478:Huperzia
428:Huperzia
369:Huperzia
349:Huperzia
320:Huperzia
312:Huperzia
306:Taxonomy
292:Huperzia
255:Huperzia
251:Huperzia
233:Huperzia
174:Huperzia
163:See text
156:Species
143:Huperzia
118:Family:
25:Huperzia
1798:1029452
1746:2688450
1510:Bibcode
1473:Bernh."
1323:Bernh."
1036:subsp.
939:W.M.Chu
504:Species
343:In the
221:conifer
209:firmoss
138:Genus:
108:Order:
98:Class:
66:Plantae
1878:PLANTS
1844:NZOR:
1811:202451
1733:115890
1707:115890
1645:115720
1632:191515
1629:APDB:
1551:, 14.7
1528:
1413:
598:Mickel
326:. The
193:; the
149:Bernh.
1883:HUPER
1860:79111
1837:37428
1793:IRMNG
1772:49144
1759:13091
1715:FoAO2
1684:1HUPG
1671:59329
1658:636J4
1411:S2CID
849:Ching
839:Ching
829:Ching
728:Björk
608:Ching
527:Björk
492:from
322:from
219:), a
217:Abies
179:genus
177:is a
86:Clade
73:Clade
1919:1262
1891:POWO
1870:0103
1832:NCBI
1806:ITIS
1780:IPNI
1754:GRIN
1741:GBIF
1679:EPPO
1640:APNI
1526:PMID
377:and
359:. A
286:The
265:The
1940:WFO
1819:NBN
1728:FoC
1702:FNA
1666:EoL
1653:CoL
1518:doi
1401:doi
1290:is
1278:As
330:is
213:fir
189:or
181:of
1964::
1942::
1929::
1906::
1893::
1880::
1857::
1834::
1821::
1808::
1795::
1782::
1769::
1756::
1743::
1730::
1717::
1704::
1681::
1668::
1655::
1642::
1617::
1602::
1537:^
1524:,
1516:,
1506:94
1504:,
1491:^
1475:,
1458:^
1442:.
1422:^
1409:,
1397:54
1395:,
1381:^
1342:^
1325:,
1310:^
1262:×
1248:×
1234:×
1220:×
1206:×
1192:×
1178:×
1164:×
371:,
340:.
283:.
249:.
165:.
88::
75::
1520::
1512::
1469:"
1452:.
1440:"
1436:"
1403::
1319:"
215:(
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