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in 1861, holding various positions including
Secretary, Treasurer, Vice President, and President. With no permanent headquarters, the TSE bounced between various members' offices, including Hime's brokerage office. Hime was president at the time of the Exchange's collapse in 1869, by which time membership had dropped from twenty-four members to six. Hime joined the reborn stock exchange in 1871, serving as its president in 1888–1889, and remained a member until 1898, when he passed his seat to his son A. G. Hime.
168:, working under W. H. Napier. In 1856, Hime joined the firm Armstrong and Beere. He was made a junior partner in December and the firm accordingly changed its name to Armstrong, Beere and Hime. While the precise date is unknown, the firm produced four sets of photographs of Toronto, either in 1856 or 1857. These were the first comprehensive series of photographs of the city. The sets were included in Toronto's unsuccessful application to the
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elaborate in his complaints, but he may have been unsatisfied with the photographs Hime was taking, and the quality of those developed. With photography in its infancy, controlled environmental conditions, including humidity and temperature, were critical for clear photographs. In the western interior, however, these conditions could not be controlled, and Hime relied on stream water for developing his photographs.
482:
718:
284:
Hime continued to work with
Armstrong, Beere and Hime until the firm's closure in 1861. In 1860, Hime had established his own brokerage firm despite having no previous experience in the field, something he shared with nearly half of the city's brokers. He became a member of the Toronto Stock Exchange
271:
Upon returning to
Toronto, Hime returned to working with Armstrong, Beere and Hime, and was responsible for developing the photographs to be submitted with the final report. He enlisted the help of his partner Daniel Beere, charging $ 80 for the services. Hind did not approve of the additional costs,
247:
Hime's photographs altered perceptions of the West. Instead of being seen as either tundra or an arctic wasteland, photographs of plains reinforced the belief that suitable agricultural settlements could be established. Hind described the "fertile belt" of the prairies and the forested region to the
239:
required for photo development, but it is unknown exactly how many photographs were taken, and only eight survived to 1975. Hime encountered resistance from
Indigenous people whose photographs he tried to take, as they feared that the photographs would be used later to have them killed or removed
204:) were sent west to conduct land surveys. Both parties did not venture more than 200 miles north of the American border, exposing them to the oft-overlooked prairie region. Their analyses of this region caused expansionists to argue that western settlement was more viable than once thought.
288:
While in
Toronto, Hime held various positions in the municipal government, including several elected offices. Entering electoral politics as an alderman in 1873, he went on to be a member of various committees: Finance and Assessment Standing Committee, Board of Health Committee, and the Jail
243:
Hime's performance on the expedition is subject to question. While Hind had initially been satisfied with Hime's conduct, he later wrote that Hime had " … neglected his duty, and proved a very undesirable companion on an expedition of this kind, retarding its progress and work". Hind did not
292:
Returning to the private sector, Hime worked for the
Toronto Brewing and Malting Company and eventually became President of the Copland Brewing and Malting Company by 1882. In this capacity he was described as a man of "untiring zeal and energy, great popularity, and of thoroughly practical
474:
151:
the following year, remaining a member until its collapse in 1869. He joined its replacement in 1871 and retained his membership until 1898. As a member of the TSE, he held various executive positions including
Committee Member, Secretary, Treasurer, Vice President, and President.
710:
184:, proponents of expansion needed to convince legislators and Canadians that moving westward was feasible and beneficial. To this point, the north-west had only been seen as a fur-trading hinterland, impossible to settle due to the inhospitable landscape of the
211:, was financed to undertake a second expedition to the western interior. Hind approached Hime in spring 1858 and asked him to join the expedition as a photographer. It is speculated that Hind initially heard of Hime either through Hime's business partner
341:
219:, or through W. H. Napier, who had gone on the 1857 expedition with Hind. The pair concluded negotiations in April, and Hime settled on the rate of ÂŁ20 per month. Departing from Toronto on 29 April, the expedition moved to
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Committee, while also becoming a justice of the peace in 1874. Despite retiring from politics only a year after joining, the city would rely on his services in later years with various financial matters.
272:
and would only pay half of the fee, resulting in legal action being taken. Despite the disagreements between them, Hind understood the importance of the photographs, and had them placed within his book
252:
would argue a decade later than "the future of the
Dominion depends on our early occupation of the rich prairie land". In 1870 the Red River colony would be incorporated into the new province of
329:
164:, Ireland, on 17 September 1833. At 15, he travelled to England to pursue an education in business and manufacturing. Moving to Canada in 1854, he soon acquired work with surveying crews in the
147:
In 1860, Hime established his own brokerage firm despite having no experience in stocks or brokerage, a trait shared with nearly half of
Toronto's brokers at the time. Hime joined the
140:
and continued to work at the firm
Armstrong, Beere and Hime, Civil Engineers Draughtsmen, and Photographists, and eventually held several municipal offices. The firm produced the
300:
Hime and his wife Christina would have eight children between 1861 and 1879. He died on 31 October 1903 in his home in Toronto at the age of 70. In his obituary,
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188:. To do so, several expeditions were funded by the Canadian and British governments in order to assess the viability of agrarian settlements in
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128:(17 September 1833 – 31 October 1903) was an Irish-Canadian photographer, surveyor, businessman, and politician. He accompanied
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Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857 and the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858
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In the mid-nineteenth century, a Canadian expansionist movement was blossoming. Hoping to expand west into territory owned by the
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called him "...one of the best known and most highly esteemed agents in Toronto". His private funeral took place 2 November.
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235:, arriving 1 June. Upon their arrival, Hime took the first photograph of western Canada. He brought with him over 200
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on his 1858 Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition, which was meant to assess the viability of settling
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918:"Exploration Photographer: Humphrey Lloyd Hime and the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858"
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685:
The Records of the Department of the Interior and Research Concerning Canada's Western Frontier of Settlement
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Owram, Doug (2007). "The Promise of the West as Settlement Frontier". In Francis, R.D.; Kitzan, C (eds.).
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Papers Relative to the Exploration of the Country between Lake Superior and the Red River Settlement
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Mr. McDermot's Store was one of the first buildings erected in Fort Garry, September–October, 1858
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Following his return from the Gladman expedition, Henry Youle Hind, a professor of geology at the
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The Toronto Stock Exchange to 1900: Its Membership and the Development of the Share Market
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The Toronto Stock Exchange to 1900: Its Membership and the Development of the Share Market
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Mattison, Dave (16 December 2013). "Hime, Humphrey Lloyd". In Hannavy, John (ed.).
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Tents on the prairie, west of the settlement (Red River), September - October, 1858
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791:(Masters Thesis - Trent University). Peterborough. pp. 244–251.
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747:(Masters Thesis - Trent University). Peterborough. p. 24.
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Looking West: Photographing the Canadian Prairies, 1858–1957
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Camera in the Interior, 1858: H. L. Hime, Photographer
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613:(London: House of Commons, 1859), 19. CIHM no. 88996.
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in 1857, the earliest known photographs of Toronto.
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818:Toronto, Past and Present: A Handbook of the City
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545:. Calgary: University of Calgary Press. pp.
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475:"The Photographs of Armstrong, Beere & Hime"
347:"Wigwam the Half-Breed," September–October, 1858
922:Transactions of the Manitoba Historical Society
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414:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography
609:Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons,
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801:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
757:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
280:Post-expedition, life in Toronto and death
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136:. After the expedition, Hime returned to
687:. Winnipeg: Hingell Printing. p. 2.
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192:. In 1857, expeditions led by Captain
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581:. Fifth House Publishers. p. 4.
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485:from the original on 26 January 2018
443:from the original on 29 October 2021
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383:Huyda, Richard J. (4 March 2015).
142:Armstrong, Beere and Hime panorama
14:
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820:. Toronto: W. E. Caiger. p.
541:The Prairie West as Promised Land
172:to become the capital of Canada.
16:Canadian photographer (1833–1903)
972:19th-century Irish photographers
816:Mulvany, Charles Pelham (1884).
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256:, and in 1873, the heart of the
916:Huyda, Richard J. (1973–1974).
871:. 2 November 1903. p. 10.
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215:, who was also a member of the
977:People from Moy, County Tyrone
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573:Silversides, Brock V. (1999).
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37:Humphrey Lloyd Hime circa 1891
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711:"Who Were the Photographers?"
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7:
865:"Death of Mr. H. L. Hime".
517:University of Toronto Press
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248:north. Politicians such as
231:, where they canoed to the
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982:Artists from County Tyrone
894:Huyda, Richard J. (1975).
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967:Irish emigrants to Canada
390:The Canadian Encyclopedia
156:Early life and emigration
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30:
23:
787:Whiteside, John (1979).
743:Whiteside, John (1979).
50:17 September 1833
957:Canadian photographers
364:Toronto Stock Exchange
293:experience" by author
176:Hind expedition (1858)
149:Toronto Stock Exchange
427:10.4324/9780203941782
385:"Humphrey Lloyd Hime"
209:University of Toronto
79:31 October 1903
683:Spry, Irene (1993).
233:Red River settlement
182:Hudson's Bay Company
511:The Promise of Eden
310:Notable photographs
250:Thomas D'Arcy McGee
196:and another led by
126:Humphrey Lloyd Hime
25:Humphrey Lloyd Hime
962:Canadian surveyors
240:from their lands.
217:Canadian Institute
162:Moy, County Tyrone
902:Coach House Books
855:, pp. 28–29.
831:978-0-665-11308-6
700:, pp. 23–24.
673:, pp. 19–20.
436:978-1-135-87327-1
213:William Armstrong
160:Hime was born in
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952:1903 deaths
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515:. Toronto:
505:Owram, Doug
225:Great Lakes
200:(and later
941:Categories
877:1354820617
853:Huyda 1975
840:1158004265
775:Huyda 1975
698:Huyda 1975
671:Huyda 1975
659:Huyda 1975
647:Huyda 1975
635:Huyda 1975
623:Huyda 1975
519:. p.
462:Huyda 1975
447:29 October
396:29 October
370:References
262:Fort Garry
106:Occupation
930:0382-8999
868:The Globe
797:cite book
753:cite book
419:Routledge
303:The Globe
87:(aged 70)
873:ProQuest
719:Archived
597:45087565
507:(1992).
483:Archived
441:Archived
353:See also
266:Winnipeg
254:Manitoba
888:Sources
725:8 March
489:8 March
260:, then
221:Detroit
138:Toronto
91:Toronto
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826:ISBN
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727:2018
593:OCLC
583:ISBN
551:ISBN
491:2018
449:2021
431:ISBN
398:2021
76:Died
47:Born
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61:Moy
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