1898:
1247:
893:
885:
925:
1628:
1862:
1239:
1800:
4127:
1874:
1838:
529:
467:
1340:
1970:
521:
475:
1826:
1722:
1982:
1607:
1886:
1788:
1715:
1994:
1324:
1600:
36:
1352:
1934:
1180:
1443:
1813:
2006:
1922:
1910:
913:
2018:
936:
570:
1850:
1729:
1123:
388:
1614:
1135:
1368:
1462:
1958:
1946:
1621:
1154:
336:
1736:
1380:
1474:
2311:
1195:
958:
592:
1743:
2030:
355:. The circumference of its articular surface is slightly constricted and is termed the anatomical neck, in contradistinction to a constriction below the tubercles called the surgical neck which is frequently the seat of fracture. Fracture of the anatomical neck rarely occurs. The diameter of the humeral head is generally larger in men than in women.
2063:
in the shaft of the bone. Ossification of the humerus occurs predictably in the embryo and fetus, and is therefore used as a fetal biometric measurement when determining gestational age of a fetus. At birth, the neonatal humerus is only ossified in the shaft. The epiphyses are cartilaginous at birth.
1432:
lies at the distal end of the humerus near the elbow. When struck, it can cause a distinct tingling sensation, and sometimes a significant amount of pain. It is sometimes popularly referred to as 'the funny bone', possibly due to this sensation (a "funny" feeling), as well as the fact that the bone's
765:
Posterior surface: the area between the medial and lateral borders. The posterior surface appears somewhat twisted, so that its upper part is directed a little medialward, its lower part backward and a little lateralward. Nearly the whole of this surface is covered by the lateral and medial heads of
745:
Anteromedial surface: the area between the medial border of the humerus to the line drawn as a continuation of the crest of the greater tubercle. The antero-medial surface, less extensive than the antero-lateral, is directed medialward above, forward and medialward below; its upper part is narrow,
920:
The radial sulcus, also known as the spiral groove is found on the posterior surface of the shaft and is a shallow oblique groove through which the radial nerve passes along with deep vessels. This is located posteroinferior to the deltoid tuberosity. The inferior boundary of the spiral groove is
2032:
2036:
2035:
2031:
373:) is obliquely directed, forming an obtuse angle with the body. It is best marked in the lower half of its circumference; in the upper half it is represented by a narrow groove separating the head from the tubercles. The line separating the head from the rest of the upper end is called the
2037:
604:
1254:
The medial supracondylar crest forms the sharp medial border of the distal humerus continuing superiorly from the medial epicondyle. The lateral supracondylar crest forms the sharp lateral border of the distal humerus continuing superiorly from the lateral epicondyle.
2064:
The medial humeral head develops an ossification center around 4 months of age and the greater tuberosity around 10 months of age. These ossification centers begin to fuse at 3 years of age. The process of ossification is complete by 13 years of age, though the
2034:
713:
Anterolateral surface: the area between the lateral border of the humerus to the line drawn as a continuation of the crest of the greater tubercle. The antero-lateral surface is directed lateralward above, where it is smooth, rounded, and covered by the
4147:
553:
to the shoulder-joint. It runs obliquely downward, and ends near the junction of the upper with the middle third of the bone. In the fresh state its upper part is covered with a thin layer of cartilage, lined by a prolongation of the
1130:
The coronoid fossa is the medial hollow part on the anterior surface of the distal humerus. The coronoid fossa is smaller than the olecranon fossa and receives the coronoid process of the ulna during maximum flexion of the elbow.
1063:
of the humerus is flattened from before backward, and curved slightly forward; it ends below in a broad, articular surface, which is divided into two parts by a slight ridge. Projecting on either side are the lateral and medial
904:
muscle. The posterorsuperior part of the shaft has a crest, beginning just below the surgical neck of the humerus and extends till the superior tip of the deltoid tuberosity. This is where the lateral head of
512:
The lesser tuberosity, is more prominent than the greater: it is situated in front, and is directed medialward and forward. Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the
1267:, and presents a deep depression between two well-marked borders; it is convex from before backward, concave from side to side, and occupies the anterior, lower, and posterior parts of the extremity.
2033:
778:
below, separating the antero-medial from the antero-lateral surface. Its upper part is a prominent ridge, the crest of the greater tubercle; it serves for the insertion of the tendon of the
2356:
501:
muscle. Both these tubercles are found in the proximal part of the shaft. The crest of the lesser tubercle forms the medial lip of the bicipital groove and is the site for insertion of
801:, and separates the anterolateral from the posterior surface. Its upper half is rounded and indistinctly marked, serving for the attachment of the lower part of the insertion of the
1215:
is a small, tuberculated eminence, curved a little forward, and giving attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the elbow-joint, and to a tendon common to the origin of the
451:
The greater tubercle is just lateral to the anatomical neck. Its upper surface is rounded and marked by three flat impressions: the highest of these gives insertion to the
562:. It is deep and narrow above, and becomes shallow and a little broader as it descends. Its lips are called, respectively, the crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (
1290:
of the ulna; it is broader and deeper on the posterior than on the anterior aspect of the bone, and is inclined obliquely downward and forward toward the medial side.
2268:
Kwong, Steven; Kothary, Shefali; Poncinelli, Leonardo Lobo (February 2014). "Skeletal
Development of the Proximal Humerus in the Pediatric Population: MRI Features".
1076:
The articular surface extends a little lower than the epicondyles, and is curved slightly forward; its medial extremity occupies a lower level than the lateral. The
1897:
2211:
Wiśniewski, Marcin; Baumgart, Mariusz; Grzonkowska, Magdalena; Małkowski, Bogdan; Wilińska-Jankowska, Arnika; Siedlecki, Zygmunt; Szpinda, Michał (October 2017).
1031:
677:
115:
1226:, larger and more prominent than the lateral, is directed a little backward; it gives attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow-joint, to the
327:
consists of the bone's large rounded head joined to the body by a constricted portion called the neck, and two eminences, the greater and lesser tubercles.
1351:
1933:
932:
The nutrient foramen of the humerus is located in the anteromedial surface of the humerus. The nutrient arteries enter the humerus through this foramen.
3694:
856:, and just below this is the entrance of the nutrient canal, directed downward; sometimes there is a second nutrient canal at the commencement of the
3704:
3669:
3305:
3142:
1421:
follows the humerus closely. At the midshaft of the humerus, the radial nerve travels from the posterior to the anterior aspect of the bone in the
3357:
3233:
3427:
3367:
3167:
3127:
3070:
1861:
3407:
3194:
2384:
1007:
653:
91:
3553:
3548:
3147:
2990:
2926:
1521:
also originates on the spine of the scapula. It inserts on the greater tubercle of the humerus, and assists in abduction of the shoulder.
3402:
3412:
3254:
444:
muscles are attached. The crest of the greater tubercle forms the lateral lip of the bicipital groove and is the site for insertion of
900:
The deltoid tuberosity is a roughened surface on the lateral surface of the shaft of the humerus and acts as the site of insertion of
3162:
2005:
1873:
1837:
1414:. Signs and symptoms of this dislocation include a loss of the normal shoulder contour and a palpable depression under the acromion.
258:). As well as its true anatomical neck, the constriction below the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus is referred to as its
1084:; it articulates with the cup-shaped depression on the head of the radius, and is limited to the front and lower part of the bone.
2098:
1339:
384:
The anatomical neck of the humerus is an indentation distal to the head of the humerus on which the articular capsule attaches.
848:. Its upper third consists of a prominent ridge, the crest of the lesser tubercle, which gives insertion to the tendon of the
497:; lesser tuberosity) is smaller, anterolaterally placed to the head of the humerus. The lesser tubercle provides insertion to
1661:
1581:
The four muscles of supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis form a musculo-ligamentous girdle called the
1176:
is a rounded eminence forming the lateral part of the distal humerus. The head of the radius articulates with the capitulum.
830:
1885:
1787:
709:
of the humerus is triangular to cylindrical in cut section and is compressed anteroposteriorly. It has 3 surfaces, namely:
1323:
838:
411:
406:
The surgical neck is a narrow area distal to the tubercles that is a common site of fracture. It makes contact with the
2017:
1433:
name is a homophone of 'humorous'. It lies posterior to the medial epicondyle, and is easily damaged in elbow injuries.
432:; greater tuberosity) is a large, posteriorly placed projection that is placed laterally. The greater tubercle is where
1969:
1799:
1442:
877:
821:
runs in the spiral groove. Its lower part forms a prominent, rough margin, a little curved from backward, forward the
550:
347:), is nearly hemispherical in form. It is directed upward, medialward, and a little backward, and articulates with the
3206:
2622:
2377:
2195:
1212:
1161:
These fossæ are separated from one another by a thin, transparent lamina of bone, which is sometimes perforated by a
463:. The lateral surface of the greater tubercle is convex, rough, and continuous with the lateral surface of the body.
1760:
had little, if any, shaft connecting the upper and lower extremities, making their limbs very short. In most living
4157:
2919:
2626:
1921:
1909:
1223:
845:
718:; forward and lateralward below, where it is slightly concave from above downward, and gives origin to part of the
2348:
1993:
1728:
754:; its middle part is slightly rough for the attachment of some of the fibers of the tendon of insertion of the
364:
1613:
1517:
of the humerus and has several actions including abduction, extension, and circumduction of the shoulder. The
2654:
2524:
2427:
2059:
During embryonic development, the humerus is one of the first structures to ossify, beginning with the first
1981:
1246:
1026:
896:
Posterior view of the humerus showing the medial and lateral borders and the posterior surface of the humerus
892:
775:
672:
377:
It affords attachment to the articular capsule of the shoulder-joint, and is perforated by numerous vascular
110:
884:
2734:
2561:
2528:
2370:
1825:
1551:
insert on the greater tubercle, and work to laterally, or externally, rotate the humerus. In contrast, the
1097:
401:
259:
3288:
2912:
2636:
1589:. The other muscles are used as counterbalances for the actions of lifting/pulling and pressing/pushing.
822:
2320:
4117:
2640:
2603:
2557:
2548:
861:
231:
215:
924:
2698:
2520:
1169:, and their margins afford attachment to the anterior and posterior ligaments of this articulation.
2608:
2213:"Ossification center of the humeral shaft in the human fetus: a CT, digital, and statistical study"
1461:
1173:
1143:
1081:
1038:
990:
684:
636:
243:
122:
74:
1555:
muscle inserts onto the lesser tubercle and works to medially, or internally, rotate the humerus.
1681:
1646:
1641:
1358:
1116:
853:
779:
755:
751:
559:
239:
1957:
1570:(which attaches distally) act to flex the elbow. (The biceps do not attach to the humerus.) The
3957:
2884:
2856:
2846:
2821:
2726:
2702:
1945:
1849:
1773:
1666:
1627:
1162:
1014:
1002:
873:
834:
826:
806:
747:
660:
648:
98:
86:
3567:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2749:
2495:
2491:
2342:
1691:
1302:. More distally, at the elbow, the capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the
869:
546:
1150:, which receives the anterior border of the head of the radius, when the forearm is flexed.
2706:
2476:
2462:
2458:
1772:(where it is the primitive state), the lower extremity includes a large opening called the
1696:
1671:
1636:
1238:
797:
Lateral: the lateral border runs from the back part of the greater tubercle to the lateral
514:
456:
452:
1406:
is located at the proximal end, against the shoulder girdle. Dislocation of the humerus's
8:
4162:
2613:
2472:
2060:
1307:
1275:
separates it from the groove which articulates with the margin of the head of the radius.
1264:
1188:
4126:
864:, which became very prominent below; it presents an anterior lip for the origins of the
566:), and form the upper parts of the anterior and medial borders of the body of the bone.
3487:
3080:
2997:
2879:
2597:
2245:
2212:
1939:
The left shoulder and acromioclavicular joints, and the proper ligaments of the scapula
1676:
1586:
1514:
1448:
1407:
1330:
849:
802:
783:
774:
Anterior: the anterior border runs from the front of the greater tubercle above to the
739:
723:
460:
352:
3987:
3964:
3880:
2691:
2454:
2432:
2325:
2293:
2285:
2250:
2232:
2191:
2132:
1686:
1540:
of the humerus. They work to adduct and medially, or internally, rotate the humerus.
1367:
1230:, and to a common tendon of origin of some of the flexor muscles of the forearm; the
865:
791:
759:
719:
555:
4148:
Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
2164:
1191:
is spool-shaped medial portion of the distal humerus and articulates with the ulna.
528:
466:
4152:
3950:
3733:
3502:
3492:
3200:
3033:
2889:
2833:
2801:
2581:
2571:
2511:
2501:
2277:
2240:
2224:
2077:
2065:
1812:
1533:
1525:
1510:
1386:
1298:
At the shoulder, the head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of the
542:
520:
459:; the lowest one, and the body of the bone for about 2.5 cm. below it, to the
423:
227:
146:
20:
766:
the
Triceps brachii, the former arising above, the latter below the radial sulcus.
474:
4077:
3652:
3576:
3048:
2904:
2791:
2742:
2658:
2587:
2575:
2417:
2405:
2068:(growth plate) persists until skeletal maturity, usually around 17 years of age.
1656:
1571:
1567:
1411:
1379:
1287:
1282:
is thicker, of greater length, and consequently more prominent, than the lateral.
1108:
995:
758:; its lower part is smooth, concave from above downward, and gives origin to the
641:
488:
289:
255:
223:
79:
1721:
545:(intertubercular groove; bicipital sulcus), which lodges the long tendon of the
4131:
3740:
3477:
3460:
3310:
3260:
3172:
3152:
3007:
2806:
2687:
2422:
1651:
1606:
1559:
1498:
1403:
1227:
1093:
787:
727:
715:
407:
348:
298:
280:
251:
2228:
1425:. A fracture of the humerus in this region can result in radial nerve injury.
734:, directed obliquely from behind, forward, and downward, and transmitting the
558:
of the shoulder-joint; its lower portion gives insertion to the tendon of the
4141:
3871:
3826:
3803:
3637:
3604:
3525:
3482:
3315:
3265:
3248:
3212:
3122:
3101:
3058:
3028:
3013:
2811:
2796:
2781:
2678:
2592:
2482:
2316:
2289:
2236:
1552:
1544:
1518:
1303:
1019:
857:
810:
731:
665:
204:
103:
1183:
Capitulum on the lateral side and trochlea on the medial side of the humerus
262:
due to its tendency to fracture, thus often becoming the focus of surgeons.
4103:
Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
3821:
3816:
3661:
3543:
3341:
3337:
3299:
3238:
3157:
3085:
3064:
3043:
2984:
2871:
2773:
2738:
2650:
2297:
2254:
2054:
1582:
1473:
1418:
1147:
818:
735:
247:
2146:
1080:
portion of this surface consists of a smooth, rounded eminence, named the
722:. About the middle of this surface is a rough, rectangular elevation, the
35:
4003:
3900:
3698:
3689:
3242:
3137:
3038:
2816:
2786:
2281:
1714:
1548:
1529:
1429:
1231:
1179:
1166:
1107:
Above the back part of the trochlea is a deep triangular depression, the
809:; its center is traversed by a broad but shallow oblique depression, the
2185:
1599:
1286:
The grooved portion of the articular surface fits accurately within the
4082:
4021:
3991:
3775:
3683:
3422:
3417:
3384:
3373:
3053:
3023:
2976:
1563:
1065:
860:. The inferior third of this border is raised into a slight ridge, the
798:
790:
attaches; below, it is smooth and rounded, affording attachment to the
271:
235:
2210:
1044:
928:
Radial groove continuing as the lateral border of shaft of the humerus
690:
128:
4072:
4066:
4026:
3997:
3909:
3780:
3594:
3516:
3469:
3347:
3188:
3075:
2730:
1764:, however, the humerus has a similar form to that of humans. In many
1757:
1452:
1216:
1112:
912:
184:
2341:
1207:
The epicondyles are continuous above with the supracondylar ridges.
1165:; they are lined in the fresh state by the synovial membrane of the
218:
consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes (
3905:
3836:
3747:
3709:
3673:
3624:
3599:
3584:
3379:
3329:
2942:
2939:
2506:
2409:
2362:
2190:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 198–199.
1761:
1578:
extend the elbow, and attach to the posterior side of the humerus.
1575:
1506:
1502:
935:
852:. About its center is a slight impression for the insertion of the
569:
219:
192:
2011:
Left elbow-joint, showing anterior and ulnar collateral ligaments.
1122:
844:
Medial: the medial border extends from the lesser tubercle to the
541:
The tubercles are separated from each other by a deep groove, the
387:
4106:
Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades
4060:
3895:
3860:
3811:
3715:
3614:
3609:
3588:
3362:
3351:
3132:
3018:
2967:
2669:
2442:
1765:
1299:
1134:
1101:
378:
200:
1092:
Above the front part of the trochlea is a small depression, the
288:, meaning upper arm, shoulder, and is linguistically related to
4031:
3854:
3785:
3754:
3679:
3509:
3497:
3292:
1769:
1620:
1585:. This cuff stabilizes the very mobile but inherently unstable
1153:
335:
1735:
161:
3849:
3844:
3394:
3275:
3269:
3003:
2955:
978:
624:
196:
62:
155:
3642:
3535:
2935:
2764:
2717:
2393:
1311:
1194:
208:
164:
1742:
957:
921:
continuous distally with the lateral border of the shaft.
805:, and below this giving origin to the lateral head of the
603:
591:
2397:
2359:- BlueLink Anatomy, University of Michigan Medical School
1263:
The medial portion of the articular surface is named the
888:
Anterior view of the humerus showing borders and surfaces
782:. About its center it forms the anterior boundary of the
188:
532:
Insertion of subscapularis muscle on the lesser tubercle
825:, which presents an anterior lip for the origin of the
2267:
1410:
has the potential to injure the axillary nerve or the
1250:
Medial and lateral supracondylar ridges of the humerus
876:, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the
837:, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the
4115:
2023:
Capsule of elbow-joint (distended). Posterior aspect.
167:
2186:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977).
158:
152:
149:
2934:
1776:to allow the passage of nerves and blood vessels.
19:"Humeral" redirects here. Not to be confused with
381:. Fracture of the anatomical neck rarely occurs.
4139:
1234:runs in a groove on the back of this epicondyle.
3181:
3094:
1793:Position of humerus (shown in red). Animation.
1345:Diagram of the human shoulder joint, back view
226:is cylindrical in its upper portion, and more
3725:
2920:
2378:
1927:Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
1915:Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
1891:Humerus - superior epiphysis. Posterior view.
1867:Humerus - inferior epiphysis. Posterior view.
1242:Medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus
872:, a posterior lip for the medial head of the
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
1903:Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
1879:Humerus - superior epiphysis. Anterior view.
1843:Humerus - inferior epiphysis. Anterior view.
1310:articulates with the trochlear notch of the
292:
750:which gives insertion to the tendon of the
301:
283:
274:
3191:(Supraoccipital+Exoccipital+Basioccipital)
2927:
2913:
2385:
2371:
1361:, and the proper ligaments of the scapula.
956:
602:
590:
34:
2244:
2116:
833:one-third below, a posterior lip for the
3449:
1245:
1237:
1193:
1178:
1152:
1133:
1121:
934:
923:
911:
891:
883:
568:
527:
519:
473:
465:
386:
334:
203:and the two bones of the lower arm, the
1501:originates on the lateral third of the
4140:
2315:This article incorporates text in the
1513:of the scapula. It is inserted on the
1492:
391:Anatomical vs surgical neck of humerus
222:, sometimes called tuberosities). The
211:, and consists of three sections. The
3879:
3660:
3448:
2953:
2908:
2366:
1662:Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
831:extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
470:Greater tubercle of the right humerus
3994:) (Tibiale+Intermedium+Centrale 3+4)
3651:
2392:
1779:
1071:
524:Lesser tubercle of the right humerus
536:
478:Attachments on the greater tubercle
417:
412:posterior humeral circumflex artery
353:glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint)
270:The word "humerus" is derived from
176:
13:
3870:
2096:
1975:Left humerus. Anteriolateral view.
551:anterior humeral circumflex artery
482:
358:
314:
14:
4174:
3215:(Squamosal+Petrosal+Ectotympanic)
2334:
2270:American Journal of Roentgenology
2179:
1219:and some of the extensor muscles.
943:
916:Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
325:proximal extremity of the humerus
4125:
2309:
2147:"Humerus Anatomy at DocJana.com"
2028:
2016:
2004:
1999:Fracture of the proximal humerus
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1751:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1472:
1467:Horizontal section of upper arm.
1460:
1441:
1378:
1366:
1350:
1338:
1322:
1293:
395:
145:
2217:Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
2048:
1811:
939:Nutrient foramen of the humerus
2349:New International Encyclopedia
2261:
2204:
2157:
2139:
2090:
1708:Left humerus. Posterior view.
1202:
1126:Olecranon fossa of the humerus
549:and transmits a branch of the
365:Anatomical neck of the humerus
1:
2083:
1963:Left humerus. Posterior view.
1706:
1593:Left humerus. Anterior view.
1591:
1138:Coronoid fossa of the humerus
1111:, in which the summit of the
608:Left humerus. Posterior view.
1951:Left humerus. Anterior view.
1146:is a slight depression, the
1142:Above the front part of the
962:Left humerus. Anterior view.
839:lateral intermuscular septum
596:Left humerus. Anterior view.
402:Surgical neck of the humerus
309:
265:
7:
3203:(Parasphenoid+Basisphenoid)
2323:of the 20th edition of
2103:Online Etymology Dictionary
2071:
1487:
1157:Radial fossa of the humerus
878:medial intermuscular septum
823:lateral supracondylar ridge
746:and forms the floor of the
351:of the scapula to form the
10:
4179:
2052:
1987:Left humerus. Medial view.
1258:
984:extremitas distalis humeri
951:Lower extremity of humerus
862:medial supracondylar ridge
486:
421:
399:
362:
46:from an anterior viewpoint
18:
16:Long bone of the upper arm
4099:
4052:
4017:
3980:
3942:
3919:
3888:
3835:
3802:
3771:
3623:
3575:
3566:
3534:
3468:
3459:
3455:
3444:
3393:
3328:
3284:
3226:
3115:
2975:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2949:
2870:
2832:
2772:
2763:
2716:
2677:
2668:
2538:
2441:
2404:
2229:10.1007/s00276-017-1849-4
1855:Trochlea. Posterior view.
1397:
1087:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
972:
967:
955:
950:
726:for the insertion of the
683:
671:
659:
647:
635:
623:
618:
613:
601:
589:
584:
121:
109:
97:
85:
73:
61:
56:
51:
33:
28:
3197:(Exoccipital+Opisthotic)
1831:Human arm bones diagram.
1805:Left humerus. Animation.
1359:acromioclavicular joints
1082:capitulum of the humerus
1039:Anatomical terms of bone
685:Anatomical terms of bone
577:
123:Anatomical terms of bone
4158:Bones of the upper limb
1682:Coracobrachialis muscle
1647:Pectoralis major muscle
1642:Latissimus dorsi muscle
1308:trochlea of the humerus
1198:Trochlea of the humerus
854:coracobrachialis muscle
780:pectoralis major muscle
770:Its three borders are:
756:coracobrachialis muscle
752:latissimus dorsi muscle
560:latissimus dorsi muscle
330:
293:
3958:Intermediate cuneiform
3104:(Postparietal+Tabular)
1774:entepicondylar foramen
1667:Common extensor tendon
1538:intertubercular groove
1357:The left shoulder and
1251:
1243:
1199:
1184:
1163:supratrochlear foramen
1158:
1139:
1127:
940:
929:
917:
897:
889:
874:triceps brachii muscle
835:triceps brachii muscle
829:two-thirds above, and
827:brachioradialis muscle
807:triceps brachii muscle
748:intertubercular groove
574:
533:
525:
479:
471:
428:The greater tubercle (
392:
340:
302:
284:
275:
2053:Further information:
1756:Primitive fossils of
1692:Pronator teres muscle
1509:and the crest of the
1329:Diagram of the human
1249:
1241:
1197:
1182:
1156:
1137:
1125:
1096:, which receives the
938:
927:
915:
895:
887:
870:pronator teres muscle
572:
547:biceps brachii muscle
531:
523:
493:The lesser tubercle (
477:
469:
390:
369:The anatomical neck (
338:
40:Position of humerus (
3450:Postcranial skeleton
3209:(Prootic+Opisthotic)
2633:supracondylar ridges
2282:10.2214/AJR.13.10711
1697:Common flexor tendon
1672:Subscapularis muscle
1637:Supraspinatus muscle
815:musculospiral groove
730:; below this is the
515:subscapularis muscle
457:infraspinatus muscle
455:; the middle to the
453:supraspinatus muscle
4006:(Distal tarsal 4+5)
2188:The Vertebrate Body
2061:ossification center
1709:
1594:
1493:Muscular attachment
1100:of the ulna during
339:Head of the humerus
191:that runs from the
3488:Cervical vertebrae
2598:deltoid tuberosity
1707:
1677:Teres major muscle
1592:
1587:glenohumeral joint
1515:deltoid tuberosity
1449:Horizontal section
1408:glenohumeral joint
1252:
1244:
1213:lateral epicondyle
1200:
1185:
1159:
1140:
1128:
941:
930:
918:
898:
890:
850:teres major muscle
803:teres minor muscle
784:deltoid tuberosity
724:deltoid tuberosity
575:
534:
526:
480:
472:
461:teres minor muscle
393:
341:
199:. It connects the
4113:
4112:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4013:
4012:
3981:Composite tarsals
3965:Lateral cuneiform
3963:Distal tarsal 3 (
3956:Distal tarsal 2 (
3949:Distal tarsal 1 (
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3767:
3766:
3753:Distal carpal 4 (
3746:Distal carpal 3 (
3739:Distal carpal 2 (
3732:Distal carpal 1 (
3562:
3561:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3324:
3323:
3222:
3221:
3111:
3110:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2759:
2758:
2707:Lister's tubercle
2433:subclavian groove
2428:costal tuberosity
2223:(10): 1107–1116.
2097:Harper, Douglas.
2038:
1780:Additional images
1749:
1748:
1705:
1704:
1687:Brachialis muscle
1451:at the middle of
1224:medial epicondyle
1072:Articular surface
1053:
1052:
1048:
866:brachialis muscle
846:medial epicondyle
792:brachialis muscle
760:brachialis muscle
699:
698:
694:
556:synovial membrane
371:collum anatomicum
246:), and 3 fossae (
137:
136:
132:
4170:
4130:
4129:
4121:
3951:Medial cuneiform
3889:Proximal tarsals
3886:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3723:
3722:
3695:Lateral centrale
3658:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3573:
3572:
3503:Caudal vertebrae
3493:Dorsal vertebrae
3466:
3465:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3201:Parabasisphenoid
3179:
3178:
3092:
3091:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2951:
2950:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2834:Metacarpal bones
2770:
2769:
2735:coronoid process
2675:
2674:
2582:bicipital groove
2512:coracoid process
2502:spine of scapula
2387:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2345:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2078:Humerus fracture
2066:epiphyseal plate
2040:
2039:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1790:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1534:latissimus dorsi
1526:pectoralis major
1476:
1464:
1445:
1382:
1370:
1354:
1342:
1326:
1119:of the forearm.
1104:of the forearm.
1098:coronoid process
1045:edit on Wikidata
1042:
960:
948:
947:
691:edit on Wikidata
688:
606:
594:
582:
581:
573:Bicipital groove
564:bicipital ridges
543:bicipital groove
537:Bicipital groove
507:latissimus dorsi
495:tuberculum minus
446:pectoralis major
430:tuberculum majus
424:Greater tubercle
418:Greater tubercle
375:anatomical neck.
305:
296:
287:
278:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
129:edit on Wikidata
126:
38:
26:
25:
21:humoral immunity
4178:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4124:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4087:
4078:Ossified tendon
4036:
4009:
3976:
3973:Distal tarsal 5
3970:Distal tarsal 4
3938:
3915:
3866:
3831:
3790:
3763:
3760:Distal carpal 5
3721:
3705:Medial centrale
3647:
3619:
3577:Pectoral girdle
3558:
3530:
3522:
3451:
3432:
3389:
3320:
3280:
3218:
3182:Composite bones
3177:
3107:
3095:Composite bones
3090:
2958:
2945:
2933:
2903:
2894:
2866:
2828:
2755:
2750:styloid process
2743:trochlear notch
2712:
2703:styloid process
2664:
2604:lower extremity
2549:upper extremity
2534:
2437:
2418:conoid tubercle
2406:Shoulder girdle
2400:
2391:
2343:"Humerus"
2340:
2337:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2266:
2262:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2184:
2180:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:. 2 March 2019.
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2074:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2043:Humerus anatomy
2041:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2000:
1997:
1988:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1964:
1961:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1928:
1925:
1916:
1913:
1904:
1901:
1892:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1868:
1865:
1856:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1832:
1829:
1820:
1817:
1806:
1803:
1794:
1791:
1782:
1754:
1701:
1657:Brachioradialis
1572:triceps brachii
1568:brachioradialis
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1446:
1412:axillary artery
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:Head of humerus
1371:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1334:
1327:
1296:
1288:semilunar notch
1261:
1205:
1115:is received in
1109:olecranon fossa
1090:
1074:
1061:lower extremity
1049:
963:
946:
907:triceps brachii
786:, on which the
740:profunda artery
695:
609:
597:
585:Body of humerus
580:
539:
491:
489:Lesser tubercle
485:
483:Lesser tubercle
426:
420:
404:
398:
367:
361:
359:Anatomical neck
333:
317:
315:Upper extremity
312:
297:(shoulder) and
268:
256:olecranon fossa
238:, 2 processes (
232:lower extremity
216:upper extremity
148:
144:
133:
47:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4135:
4134:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4001:
4000:(Centrale 1+2)
3995:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3946:
3944:
3943:Distal tarsals
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3729:
3727:
3726:Distal carpals
3720:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3666:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3311:Sclerotic ring
3308:
3306:Extracolumella
3303:
3296:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3173:Supraoccipital
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3153:Orbitosphenoid
3150:
3145:
3143:Laterosphenoid
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2695:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2644:
2630:
2616:
2611:
2600:
2595:
2584:
2579:
2565:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2485:
2480:
2477:great scapular
2466:
2463:infraspinatous
2459:supraspinatous
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:trapezoid line
2420:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2336:
2335:External links
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:Gray's Anatomy
2304:
2303:
2276:(2): 418–425.
2260:
2203:
2196:
2178:
2173:Word Detective
2156:
2138:
2133:Gray's Anatomy
2115:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Deltoid muscle
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1560:biceps brachii
1536:insert at the
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1404:axillary nerve
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1331:shoulder joint
1328:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1295:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:lateral border
1260:
1257:
1236:
1235:
1228:pronator teres
1220:
1204:
1201:
1094:coronoid fossa
1089:
1086:
1073:
1070:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
993:
987:
986:
981:
975:
974:
970:
969:
965:
964:
961:
953:
952:
945:
944:Distal humerus
942:
882:
881:
842:
795:
788:deltoid muscle
776:coronoid fossa
768:
767:
763:
743:
728:deltoid muscle
716:deltoid muscle
697:
696:
687:
681:
680:
675:
669:
668:
663:
657:
656:
651:
645:
644:
639:
633:
632:
627:
621:
620:
616:
615:
611:
610:
607:
599:
598:
595:
587:
586:
579:
576:
538:
535:
487:Main article:
484:
481:
422:Main article:
419:
416:
408:axillary nerve
400:Main article:
397:
394:
363:Main article:
360:
357:
349:glenoid cavity
332:
329:
316:
313:
311:
308:
267:
264:
252:coronoid fossa
234:consists of 2
135:
134:
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
77:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4175:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:Miscellaneous
4051:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3827:Epipubic bone
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3804:Pelvic girdle
3801:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Radius (bone)
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Interclavicle
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3526:Haemal arches
3524:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3316:Wormian bones
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Ectopterygoid
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Basioccipital
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3103:
3102:Interparietal
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Supratemporal
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:Quadratojugal
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:Intertemporal
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:radial sulcus
2591:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:glenoid fossa
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:suprascapular
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:public domain
2308:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2197:0-03-910284-X
2193:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2136:, see infobox
2135:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:Other animals
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1553:subscapularis
1550:
1546:
1545:infraspinatus
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1519:supraspinatus
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1423:spiral groove
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:Articulations
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:medial border
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
988:
985:
982:
980:
976:
971:
966:
959:
954:
949:
937:
933:
926:
922:
914:
910:
909:is attached.
908:
903:
894:
886:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:radial sulcus
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:spiral groove
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
771:
764:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
741:
737:
733:
732:radial sulcus
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
711:
710:
708:
704:
692:
686:
682:
679:
676:
674:
670:
667:
664:
662:
658:
655:
652:
650:
646:
643:
640:
638:
634:
631:
630:corpus humeri
628:
626:
622:
617:
612:
605:
600:
593:
588:
583:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
544:
530:
522:
518:
516:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:subscapularis
496:
490:
476:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:infraspinatus
435:
434:supraspinatus
431:
425:
415:
413:
409:
403:
396:Surgical neck
389:
385:
382:
380:
376:
372:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
337:
328:
326:
322:
307:
304:
300:
295:
291:
286:
282:
277:
273:
263:
261:
260:surgical neck
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
172:
142:
130:
124:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
66:
64:
60:
55:
50:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4065:
4059:
3859:
3714:
3632:
3568:Appendicular
3544:Cervical rib
3515:
3508:
3428:Tympanohyoid
3372:
3368:Prearticular
3342:Ectotympanic
3300:Entotympanic
3298:
3253:
3239:Epipterygoid
3168:Sphenethmoid
3158:Parasphenoid
3128:Basisphenoid
3071:Septomaxilla
3063:
3044:Postparietal
2996:
2989:
2885:intermediate
2774:Carpal bones
2748:near wrist (
2739:radial notch
2725:near elbow (
2697:near wrist (
2686:near elbow (
2646:
2632:
2618:
2602:
2586:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2539:
2516:
2496:supraglenoid
2492:infraglenoid
2487:
2468:
2450:
2347:
2328:
2314:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2131:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2092:
2058:
2055:ossification
2049:Ossification
1755:
1583:rotator cuff
1580:
1557:
1542:
1537:
1523:
1496:
1427:
1422:
1419:radial nerve
1416:
1401:
1333:, front view
1297:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1262:
1253:
1206:
1186:
1171:
1160:
1148:radial fossa
1141:
1129:
1106:
1091:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1008:A02.4.04.001
983:
931:
919:
906:
901:
899:
819:radial nerve
814:
769:
736:radial nerve
706:
702:
700:
654:A02.4.04.001
629:
563:
540:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
492:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
427:
405:
383:
374:
370:
368:
345:caput humeri
344:
342:
324:
320:
318:
269:
248:radial fossa
212:
180:
140:
138:
92:A02.4.04.001
67:
42:shown in red
41:
3901:Intermedium
3690:Intermedium
3408:Ceratohyoid
3243:Alisphenoid
3195:Otoccipital
3138:Exoccipital
3039:Postorbital
3034:Postfrontal
2699:ulnar notch
2619:epicondyles
2455:subscapular
2151:docjana.com
1549:teres minor
1530:teres major
1430:ulnar nerve
1232:ulnar nerve
1203:Epicondyles
1167:elbow-joint
1066:epicondyles
973:Identifiers
619:Identifiers
503:teres major
442:teres minor
236:epicondyles
230:below. The
57:Identifiers
4163:Long bones
4142:Categories
4083:Osteoderms
4022:Metatarsal
3988:Astragalus
3935:Centrale 4
3932:Centrale 3
3929:Centrale 2
3926:Centrale 1
3776:Metacarpal
3684:Triquetral
3554:Caudal rib
3549:Dorsal rib
3423:Thyrohyoid
3418:Stylohyoid
3385:Surangular
3374:Predentary
3148:Opisthotic
3054:Premaxilla
3049:Prefrontal
2991:Internasal
2977:Skull roof
2792:triquetral
2727:tuberosity
2692:tuberosity
2558:anatomical
2167:Funny Bone
2108:6 November
2084:References
1758:amphibians
1564:brachialis
1306:, and the
902:deltoideus
799:epicondyle
720:brachialis
343:The head (
272:Late Latin
4073:Gastralia
4067:Baubellum
4027:Phalanges
3998:Navicular
3920:Centralia
3910:Calcaneum
3781:Phalanges
3741:Trapezoid
3734:Trapezium
3595:Cleithrum
3517:Pygostyle
3470:Vertebrae
3403:Basihyoid
3348:Articular
3289:Columella
3261:Pterygoid
3189:Occipital
3116:Braincase
3076:Squamosal
3008:Zygomatic
2872:Phalanges
2807:trapezoid
2802:trapezium
2731:olecranon
2659:olecranon
2609:capitulum
2568:tubercles
2488:tubercles
2290:0361-803X
2237:1279-8517
2099:"Humerus"
1768:and some
1762:tetrapods
1453:upper arm
1387:supinator
1217:supinator
1174:capitulum
1144:capitulum
1117:extension
1113:olecranon
509:muscles.
310:Structure
266:Etymology
244:capitulum
228:prismatic
220:tubercles
185:long bone
3906:Fibulare
3837:Hindlimb
3748:Capitate
3710:Pisiform
3674:Scaphoid
3625:Forelimb
3600:Coracoid
3585:Clavicle
3413:Epihyoid
3380:Splenial
3358:Coronoid
3330:Mandible
3266:Quadrate
3255:Prevomer
3249:Palatine
3213:Temporal
3207:Petrosal
3029:Parietal
3014:Lacrimal
2943:skeleton
2940:tetrapod
2880:proximal
2812:capitate
2797:pisiform
2782:scaphoid
2655:coronoid
2614:trochlea
2562:surgical
2525:inferior
2521:superior
2507:acromion
2410:clavicle
2321:page 209
2298:24450686
2255:28357556
2072:See also
1819:3D image
1766:reptiles
1576:anconeus
1507:acromion
1503:clavicle
1488:Function
1265:trochlea
1189:trochlea
868:and the
410:and the
379:foramens
240:trochlea
193:shoulder
4153:Humerus
4132:Anatomy
4061:Baculum
3896:Tibiale
3861:Patella
3812:Ischium
3716:Pteroid
3670:Radiale
3633:Humerus
3615:Sternum
3610:Scapula
3589:Furcula
3363:Dentary
3352:Malleus
3338:Angular
3163:Prootic
3133:Ethmoid
3086:Tabular
3065:Rostral
3019:Maxilla
2985:Frontal
2968:Cranium
2938:in the
2822:hamulus
2670:Forearm
2637:lateral
2623:lateral
2572:greater
2540:Humerus
2529:lateral
2469:notches
2443:Scapula
2396:of the
2357:Humerus
2352:. 1905.
2246:5610672
1770:mammals
1499:deltoid
1479:Humerus
1300:scapula
1259:Borders
1102:flexion
1078:lateral
996:D006811
968:Details
817:). The
642:D006811
614:Details
279:, from
276:humerus
213:humeral
201:scapula
195:to the
187:in the
183:) is a
141:humerus
80:D006811
68:humerus
52:Details
29:Humerus
4118:Portal
4032:Ungual
4004:Cuboid
3881:Tarsus
3855:Fibula
3786:Ungual
3755:Hamate
3699:Lunate
3680:Ulnare
3662:Carpus
3510:Coccyx
3498:Sacrum
3293:Stapes
3227:Palate
2890:distal
2817:hamate
2787:lunate
2679:Radius
2651:radial
2647:fossae
2641:medial
2627:medial
2576:lesser
2517:angles
2451:fossae
2329:(1918)
2296:
2288:
2253:
2243:
2235:
2194:
1566:, and
1532:, and
1398:Nerves
1304:radius
1088:Fossae
1057:distal
290:Gothic
285:umerus
254:, and
205:radius
181:humeri
3992:Talus
3850:Tibia
3845:Femur
3822:Pubis
3817:Ilium
3653:Manus
3478:Atlas
3461:Axial
3395:Hyoid
3276:Vomer
3270:Incus
3024:Nasal
3004:Jugal
2956:Skull
2936:Bones
2554:necks
2394:Bones
2319:from
1511:spine
1043:[
1032:13303
979:Latin
707:shaft
689:[
678:13303
625:Latin
578:Shaft
321:upper
299:Greek
281:Latin
197:elbow
127:[
116:13303
63:Latin
3643:Ulna
3536:Ribs
3483:Axis
2765:Hand
2718:Ulna
2688:head
2588:body
2294:PMID
2286:ISSN
2251:PMID
2233:ISSN
2192:ISBN
2110:2014
1574:and
1558:The
1547:and
1543:The
1524:The
1497:The
1428:The
1417:The
1402:The
1385:The
1312:ulna
1278:The
1271:The
1222:The
1211:The
1187:The
1172:The
1055:The
1020:1180
1003:TA98
991:MeSH
738:and
703:body
701:The
666:1180
649:TA98
637:MeSH
505:and
440:and
331:Head
319:The
303:ōmos
242:and
224:body
209:ulna
207:and
139:The
104:1180
87:TA98
75:MeSH
3872:Pes
2862:5th
2857:4th
2852:3rd
2847:2nd
2842:1st
2398:arm
2278:doi
2274:202
2241:PMC
2225:doi
1059:or
1027:FMA
1015:TA2
705:or
673:FMA
661:TA2
323:or
294:ams
189:arm
177:pl.
156:juː
111:FMA
99:TA2
4144::
2741:,
2737:,
2733:,
2729:,
2705:,
2701:,
2690:,
2657:,
2653:,
2639:,
2625:,
2574:,
2560:,
2527:,
2523:,
2494:,
2475:,
2461:,
2457:,
2408:,
2346:.
2292:.
2284:.
2272:.
2249:.
2239:.
2231:.
2221:39
2219:.
2215:.
2171:.
2149:.
2118:^
2101:.
1562:,
1528:,
1505:,
1314:.
1068:.
517:.
448:.
436:,
414:.
306:.
250:,
179::
175:;
162:ər
4120::
4064:/
3990:(
3967:)
3960:)
3953:)
3912:)
3908:(
3757:)
3750:)
3743:)
3736:)
3701:)
3697:(
3686:)
3682:(
3676:)
3672:(
3591:)
3587:(
3354:)
3350:(
3344:)
3340:(
3295:)
3291:(
3272:)
3268:(
3245:)
3241:(
3010:)
3006:(
2928:e
2921:t
2914:v
2752:)
2745:)
2709:)
2694:)
2661:)
2649:(
2643:)
2635:(
2629:)
2621:(
2606::
2590::
2578:)
2570:(
2564:)
2556:(
2551::
2531:)
2519:(
2498:)
2490:(
2479:)
2471:(
2465:)
2453:(
2386:e
2379:t
2372:v
2300:.
2280::
2257:.
2227::
2200:.
2175:.
2169:"
2165:"
2112:.
1455:.
1389:.
1047:]
880:.
841:.
813:(
794:.
762:.
742:.
693:]
171:/
168:s
165:ə
159:m
153:h
150:ˈ
147:/
143:(
131:]
44:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
