1330:(Burmese Army) troops in Shan State, mostly between 1996 and 2001. The authors note that the figures are likely to be far lower than the reality. According to the report, "the Burmese military regime is allowing its troops systematically and on a widespread scale to commit rape with impunity in order to terrorize and subjugate the ethnic peoples of Shan State." Furthermore, the report states that "25% of the rapes resulted in death, in some incidences with bodies being deliberately displayed to local communities. 61% were gang-rapes; women were raped within military bases, and in some cases women were detained and raped repeatedly for periods of up to 4 months." The Burmese government denied the report's findings, stating that insurgents are responsible for violence in the region.
1531:
32:
5204:
4776:
734:
1409:. They charged that since the early 1990s, Unocal has joined hands with dictators in Burma to turn thousands of its citizens into virtual slaves. Unocal, before being purchased, stated that they had no knowledge or connection to these alleged actions although it continued working in Burma. This was believed to be the first time an American corporation has been sued in a US court on the grounds that the company violated human rights in another country.
5214:
4800:
930:
of public buildings have been razed. According to Tun Khin, the
President of the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), as of 28 June 650 Rohingyas have been killed, 1,200 are missing, and more than 80,000 have been displaced. According to the Myanmar authorities, the violence, between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims, left 78 people dead, 87 injured, and thousands of homes destroyed. It also displaced more than 52,000 people.
563:
1435:, director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division, in a 2004 address described the human rights situation in the country as appalling: "Burma is the textbook example of a police state. Government informants and spies are omnipresent. Average Burmese people are afraid to speak to foreigners except in most superficial of manners for fear of being hauled in later for questioning or worse. There is no freedom of speech, assembly or association."
4788:
1470:(HRDP), on 18 April 2007, several of its members (Myint Aye, Maung Maung Lay, Tin Maung Oo and Yin Kyi) were met by approximately a hundred people led by a local official, U Nyunt Oo, and beaten up. Due to the attack, Myint Hlaing and Maung Maung Lay were badly injured and subsequently hospitalised. The HRDP alleged that this attack was condoned by the authorities and vowed to take legal action.
949:. The army has "killed and injured civilians in indiscriminate attacks since January 2019", Amnesty said. "The new operations in Rakhine State show an unrepentant, unreformed and unaccountable military terrorising civilians and committing widespread violations as a deliberate tactic", Amnesty's Regional Director for East and Southeast Asia said.
937:
was declared in
Rakhine, allowing military to participate in administration of the region. The Burmese army and police have been accused of targeting Rohingya Muslims through mass arrests and arbitrary violence. A number of monks' organisations that played vital role in Burma's struggle for democracy
868:
In 2022, Freedom House rated
Myanmar's religious freedom as 1 out of 4, noting that the constitution provides for freedom of religion and recognises Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and animism. However, some anti-Muslim hate speech and discrimination has been amplified by social media, state
1196:
as journalists "are required to follow 16 guidelines towards protecting the three national causes – non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity, perpetuation of sovereignty – and "journalistic ethics" to ensure their stories are accurate and do not jeopardise national
1042:
In 2022, the US Secretary of State determined that members of the
Burmese military had committed genocide and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya people. An estimated 1.6 million Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh, Thailand and India; by the end of 2022, the UNHCR reported that approximately
929:
The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten
Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a 13 years old Rakhine girl by Burmese Muslims as the main cause. Whole villages have been "decimated". Over three hundred houses and a number
760:
In response to these claims, the
Myanmar Government has taken the position that the work of the FFM has been irresponsible and unconstructive. In September 2019, for example, U Kyaw Moe Tun, Myanmar Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva, provided comments during a Session of the
961:
burned two homes. The riot had started because of rumours that a Muslim man had raped an underage girl, or territory dispute between
Rakhine and Muslim trishaw riders. Three Muslims were injured in the fire. Roads in and out of the town were blocked and a government spokesperson said the Myanmar
887:
have consistently faced human rights abuses by the
Burmese regime which has refused to acknowledge them as citizens (despite generations of habitation in the country) and attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them. This policy has resulted in the expulsion of
864:
has inflamed pre-existing armed conflicts in multiple ethnic states. Amidst a “profound crisis” facing access to basic human rights in
Myanmar following the coup in February 2021, hundreds of localized armed resistance groups have now formed across the country, triggering “widespread violence in
672:
has repeatedly called on the former
Burmese military governments to respect human rights and in November 2009 the General Assembly adopted a resolution "strongly condemning the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms" and calling on the then-ruling Burmese military
1181:
before publication. Reporters face severe consequences for criticising government officials, policy, or even reporting on criticism. Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012 following demonstrations by hundreds of protesters who wore shirts demanding that the
761:
Human Rights Council in Geneva. U Kyaw Moe Tun said that the "People of Myanmar, who used to stand with the UN in their long struggle for democracy and human rights, are increasingly disappointed with the less than objective stand taken by some elements of the UN with respect to Myanmar."
1375:
came to power in 1962. In 2010, amid growing calls for reform to labour laws, unofficial industrial action was taken at a number of garment factories in Rangoon, causing concern at government level. In October 2011, it was announced that trade unions had been legalised by a new law.
1238:, which has affected more than a million people living in a conflict zone. HRW cited humanitarian workers stating that some villages are unaware of the coronavirus pandemic, due both to the internet shutdown as well as due to humanitarian workers being barred access to the villages.
702:
ran a fact finding mission. This mission was aimed to "establish the facts and circumstances of the alleged recent human rights violations by military and security forces, and abuses, in Myanmar … with a view to ensuring full accountability for perpetrators and justice for victims".
903:
broke out between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims, which left 78 people dead, 87 injured, and thousands of homes destroyed. It also displaced more than 52,000 people. As of July 2012, the Myanmar Government did not include the Rohingya minority group–-classified as
1362:
has continuously called on Burma to end the practice of forced labour since the 1960s. In June 2000, the ILO Conference adopted a resolution calling on governments to cease any relations with the country that might aid the junta to continue the use of forced labour.
1454:
were common, and that sexual violence was abundantly used as an instrument of control, including systematic rapes and taking of sex slaves as porters for the military. A strong women's pro-democracy movement has formed in exile, largely along the Thai border and in
1486:
In April 2019, the UN appointed an American prosecutor as head of an independent team that will probe human rights violations in Myanmar's volatile Rakhine state, focusing on atrocities committed against Rohingya Muslims. However, Myanmar's ruling political party
652:
has... suppressed nearly all basic rights; and committed human rights abuses with impunity." In 2011 the "country's more than 2,100 political prisoners included about 429 members of the NLD, the victors in the 1990 elections." As of July 2013, according to the
668:'s Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights, wrote on the White House Blog in advance of the President's visit that "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children." The
1274:
reported in June 2012 that "Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $ 40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol." The UN's Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict,
1108:
report notes that the authorities arbitrarily search citizens' homes, intercept mail, and monitor telephone conversations, and that the possession and use of telephones, fax machines, computers, modems, and software are criminalised.
2146:
1462:
In a press release on 16 December 2005 the US State Department said UN involvement in Burma was essential and listed illicit narcotics, human rights abuses and political repression as serious problems that the UN needed to address.
1050:
concluded that the airstrikes taken place in March/April 2020 by the Myanmar military, killed civilians including children. According to witness testimonies, Myanmar soldiers arbitrarily detained the civilians over alleged link to
2222:
1185:
The most significant change has come in the form that media organisations will no longer have to submit their content to a censorship board prior to publication, however, as explained by one editorial in the exiled press
5169:
813:
for extermination or 'Burmisation'. This, however, has received little attention from the international community since it has been more subtle and indirect than the mass killings which occurred in places like
3967:
5179:
2392:
3844:
1357:
several hundred thousand men, women, children and elderly people are forced to work against their will by the administration. Individuals refusing to work may be victims of torture, rape or murder. The
1055:. The detainees were brutally tortured and beaten by the army. Internet has been cut-off for more than a year in the conflicted territory. The civilians are deprived of the humanitarian assistance over
1204:
to seven years in prison allegedly for protecting state secrets. In August 2019, a Myanmar court sentenced a filmmaker to one year in prison with hard labor for criticizing the military on Facebook.
1429:. Military officers hold all cabinet positions, and active or retired officers hold all top posts in all ministries. Official corruption is reportedly rampant both at the higher and local levels."
3340:
1231:, condemned the punishment and called it 'cruel' considering serious health ailments that Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi is suffering from, one of which is liver cancer that demands specialist treatment.
1739:
2230:
5174:
2771:
908:
Bengali Muslims from Bangladesh since 1982—on the government's list of more than 130 ethnic races and therefore the government says that they have no claim to Myanmar citizenship.
3370:
2186:
Full List FREEDOM FIGHTERS: Aung San Suu Kyi, Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Andrei Sakharov, Vaclav Havel, Akbar Ganji, Benigno Aquino Jr., Ho Chi Minh
1302:, a US delegation raised the issue of child soldiers with the government in October 2012. However, she did not comment on the government's progress towards reform in this area.
384:
3787:
3160:
3982:
3133:
3081:
2334:
A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in South East Asia, Tan, Andrew T.H., Chapter 16, State Terrorism in Arakan, Islam, Syed Serajul Islam, Edward Elgar Publishing,
1569:
2573:
2739:
2400:
3841:
379:
3909:
2163:
2253:
1101:, have "been wrongfully denied their liberty for peaceful acts that would not be considered crimes under international law", Amnesty International claims.
896:. As a result of this policy Rohingya people have been described as "among the world’s least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities".
3987:, a report on the Burmese military regime's use of sexual violence in Shan State, by The Shan Human Rights Foundation and The Shan Women's Action Network
3972:
3344:
965:
On 21 March 2022, the Biden administration declared that Myanmar's military has committed genocide against the Rohingya minority. The Secretary of State
637:
3883:
2871:
2001:
249:
120:
1863:
1620:
1139:
in 2013, though the detainment was linked to a 2008 death, the case for which had been withdrawn by family of the deceased in 2010. She had run for
3504:
1743:
1354:
3505:"Two Burmese children a week conscripted into military, UN-verified accounts of child soldiers undermine junta's assurances on democratic reforms"
2666:
988:(RFA) gives damning evidence of the brutal operation which reinforce a pattern of killings that bear the hallmarks of the military’s atrocities.
427:
3314:
1120:
in Burma – the number had doubled from 1,100 in 2006 to 2,123 in 2008. As of April 2013, there were 176 political prisoners in Burmese prisons.
1113:
654:
3029:
2714:
3055:
1132:
600:
5253:
4016:
3250:
1709:
111:
3861:
2037:
1258:
is commonplace. An estimated 70,000 of the country's 350,000–400,000 soldiers are children. There are also multiple reports of widespread
3610:"Resolution concerning the measures recommended by the Governing Body under article 33 of the ILO Constitution on the subject of Myanmar"
3553:
969:
stated that the US has seen evidence pointing to a clear intent to destroy the Rohingya, with reports of killings, mass rape, and arson.
63:
3374:
2768:
2691:
2925:
1123:
Political prisoners may be detained on charges seemingly unrelated to politics, complicating the case for their release. For example,
976:
investigator has documented apparent war crimes by the Myanmar military and released shocking footage of brutal killings allegedly in
620:
have long been regarded as among the worst in the world. In 2022, Freedom House rated Myanmar’s human rights at 9 out 100 (not free).
3791:
483:
4056:
2900:
1787:
5093:
4235:
4086:
1924:
1544:
1340:
Human rights organisations such as Amnesty International also report frequent torture of prisoners, including political prisoners.
542:
3731:
3108:
1678:
1388:, in conjunction with the US, Japan and Denmark, to promote the development of fundamental labour rights and practice in Myanmar.
926:, Myanmar. The riots came after weeks of sectarian disputes and have been condemned by most people on both sides of the conflict.
5118:
4255:
3996:
3168:
1425:
notes that "The junta rules by decree, controls the judiciary, suppresses all basic rights, and commits human rights abuses with
3622:
2199:
5138:
4715:
4442:
783:. As of August 2022, she is being held in solitary confinement serving a 17-year sentence following a series of secret trials.
460:
447:
443:
1337:
further documents the widespread use of rape by Burma's soldiers to brutalise women from five different ethnic nationalities.
573:
3761:
2814:
1192:, this new "freedom" has caused some Burmese journalists to simply see the new law as an attempt to create an environment of
414:
237:
70:
775:. She was imprisoned or under house arrest for 15 out of the 21 years from 1990 to 2010. In 2021, she was imprisoned by the
4843:
4461:
4270:
4012:
2977:
2423:
1471:
1467:
488:
359:
2581:
4380:
4265:
4245:
3436:
3210:
2747:
1173:
The Burmese media is tightly controlled by the government. Newspapers, journals and other publications are run under the
854:
710:
on the situation of human rights in Myanmar into the country. What the Fact-Finding Mission found and announced was that
699:
372:
4483:
4334:
2604:
922:
The 2012 Rakhine State riots are a series of ongoing conflicts between Rohingya Muslims and ethnic Rakhine in northern
888:
approximately half of the Rohingya population from Burma. An estimated 90,000 people have been displaced in the recent
346:
341:
287:
244:
155:
57:
4928:
4059:
3492:
3238:
2951:
2339:
1893:
1385:
1359:
1291:
1283:
on 5 July 2012 and stated that she hoped the government's signing of an action plan would "signal a transformation".
878:
593:
209:
3937:
5238:
4592:
3458:
1765:
801:
Evidence has been gathered which suggests that the Burmese regime has marked certain ethnic minorities such as the
170:
3288:
2544:
2173:
2147:
Myanmar Permanent Representative makes rebuttal statements to Special Rapporteur and FFM at interactive dialogues'
706:
Unfortunately, the government of Myanmar did not work with the Fact Finding Mission (FFM). They neither allow the
5133:
5038:
4587:
2103:
1512:
1174:
1076:
669:
3976:
673:
junta "to take urgent measures to put an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law."
4349:
4230:
3609:
3571:
2012:
1559:
1549:
1311:
1270:
Child soldiers have and continued to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements.
792:
4260:
780:
5143:
4526:
4471:
4314:
4030:
1488:
1140:
1090:
847:
772:
768:
617:
327:
322:
317:
92:
3550:
License to Rape : The Burmese military regime's use of sexual violence in the ongoing war in Shan State
2514:
5088:
5053:
5008:
4602:
4546:
4454:
4415:
4400:
4354:
4329:
4225:
4200:
4079:
1554:
796:
586:
407:
280:
106:
52:
2085:
5243:
4978:
4973:
4868:
4735:
4660:
4560:
4521:
4319:
4294:
1631:
1227:, Human Dignity International Film Festival. Nicholas Bequelin Director for East and South East Asia at
5098:
5073:
4988:
4968:
4918:
4888:
4878:
4740:
4627:
2008:
1950:
1052:
984:. At least five of them later appear dead, their hands bound, shot from behind. Few images obtained by
3702:
1507:. This is the first official visit by a UN Human Rights Chief to the country. Ms. Bachelet will go to
1234:
On June 19, 2020, HRW urged the Myanmar government to immediately end a year-long government-enforced
5184:
5063:
5058:
4938:
4478:
4339:
4324:
4299:
3678:
3410:
3211:"Coronavirus is 'emboldening' Myanmar military to carry out 'war crimes' says UN human rights expert"
2577:
2067:
1124:
933:
The government has responded by imposing curfews and by deploying troops in the regions. On 10 June,
151:
133:
4040:
1599:
1459:. There was also said to be a growing international movement to defend women's human rights issues.
1438:
From 2005 to 2007 NGOs found that violations of human rights included the absence of an independent
5128:
5078:
5033:
5013:
5003:
4903:
4860:
4836:
4792:
4437:
4309:
3520:
1295:
1001:
980:
region. On 10 May, 30 men were captured after a Myanmar military raid in Mon Taing Pin village, in
917:
900:
889:
274:
4046:
3396:
2320:
899:
Since a 1982 citizenship law Rohingya have been stripped of their Burmese citizenship. In 2012, a
5103:
4998:
4883:
4873:
4750:
4622:
4577:
4516:
4385:
4072:
2849:
719:
45:
2496:
2045:
1717:
5148:
5083:
5048:
4983:
4963:
4953:
4913:
4898:
4893:
4511:
4410:
3714:
1564:
1334:
465:
232:
4021:
3548:
3487:"My Gun Was as Tall as Me" : Child Soldiers in Burma], Human Rights Watch, October 2002,
3276:"Amnesty International calls on authorities in Myanmar to release all prisoners of conscience"
3196:
1659:
1223:
post. Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi is also a founder of the Human Dignity Film Institute (HDFI) and the
5248:
5189:
5108:
5068:
5043:
5023:
4958:
4933:
4923:
4908:
4675:
4655:
4390:
4220:
4133:
3962:
3817:
2282:
1976:
1713:
1536:
1280:
1228:
1082:
1047:
942:
831:
819:
707:
633:
532:
3690:
640:
have repeatedly documented and condemned widespread human rights violations in Myanmar. The
5028:
4993:
4948:
4943:
4852:
4745:
4607:
4582:
4541:
4466:
4427:
4395:
4282:
4193:
3030:"In Myanmar's hidden region, media tour takes harrowing turn when soldiers aren't watching"
1276:
501:
394:
389:
306:
256:
88:
3957:
3813:
3275:
2278:
1972:
8:
5158:
4829:
4755:
4612:
4368:
4344:
4178:
3652:
1579:
1456:
1406:
1168:
1021:
737:
455:
420:
195:
22:
1928:
4810:
4720:
4637:
4536:
4499:
4449:
4304:
4250:
4183:
4125:
4099:
3952:
3739:
1686:
1682:
1247:
1212:
1208:
1136:
1117:
1086:
934:
629:
224:
204:
3862:"Myanmar Signals It Will Give Cold Shoulder to New UN Rights Investigator on Rohingya"
3560:, Shan Human Rights Foundation (SHRF) and Shan Women's Action Network (SWAN), May 2002
2470:
2442:
5213:
4799:
4705:
4680:
4597:
4153:
3595:
3488:
3184:
2335:
1838:
1500:
1447:
1235:
1056:
1036:
1031:
were reported. In 2020 Yanghee Lee, the UN special rapporteur to Myanmar, stated the
857:
715:
691:
as an instrument of control, including allegations of systematic rapes and taking of
680:
175:
124:
938:
have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya community.
4780:
4730:
4725:
4700:
4685:
4665:
4617:
4572:
4422:
4205:
4024:
3278:, Amnesty International (ASA 16/011/2004), 7 December 2004, accessed 14 August 2012
1094:
997:
815:
764:
527:
3765:
4710:
4690:
4188:
4163:
4138:
3848:
3612:, General Conference of the International Labour Organization (ILO), 14 June 2000
3557:
3521:"Press Conference on Action Plan to End Recruitment of Child Soldiers in Myanmar"
2872:"Gruesome New Details on The Ethnic Cleansing in Myanmar No One Is Talking About"
2775:
2670:
2643:
2638:
2352:
2168:
1211:, was arrested on 12 April 2019 and formally charged under section 505(a) of the
1193:
985:
884:
823:
711:
688:
549:
161:
115:
98:
3910:"UN Human Rights Chief to visit Bangladesh, including Cox's Bazar, 14–17 August"
3630:
1740:"Satellite Images Verify Myanmar Forced Relocations, Mounting Military Presence"
4804:
4670:
4645:
4215:
4168:
4143:
3251:"Myanmar: Indiscriminate airstrikes kill civilians as Rakhine conflict worsens"
3003:
2788:
2295:
1898:
1508:
1372:
1323:
1299:
1156:
1148:
973:
966:
806:
749:
692:
661:
649:
567:
2901:"'We must protect our country': extremist Buddhists target Mandalay's Muslims"
2841:
1279:, who stepped down from her position a week later, met representatives of the
1200:
On 3 September 2018 Myanmar court sentenced two Burmese reporters working for
786:
5232:
5207:
4695:
4240:
4173:
4158:
4148:
1443:
1422:
1405:
corporation, previously known as Union Oil of California and now part of the
1188:
1105:
1060:
946:
923:
905:
893:
843:
834:
which has ruled Burma since 1978, and many of them have fled to neighbouring
753:
676:
645:
507:
494:
3134:"Rohingya villages 'burned by Burmese army' in crackdown on Muslim minority"
2612:
2471:"UN refugee agency redeploys staff to address humanitarian needs in Myanmar"
2200:"Former Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi sentenced to 6 more years in prison"
1953:(Press release). International Federation for Human Rights. 20 November 2009
1474:
was formed in 2002 to raise awareness among the people of Burma about their
1333:
A 2003 report "No Safe Place: Burma's Army and the Rape of Ethnic Women" by
687:
are common. The Burmese military junta is also notorious for rampant use of
4650:
4531:
4043:
Weekly column on human rights & the rule of law in Burma & Thailand
3953:
Collection of reports on issues in Burma, maintained by Burma Center Prague
3732:"Statement to the EU Development Committee (Human Rights Watch, 30-8-2004)"
2634:
2223:"Burma's 'slow genocide' is revealed through the eyes of its child victims"
1475:
1451:
1287:
1224:
1152:
1144:
1028:
827:
802:
684:
665:
433:
185:
3532:
2104:"Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar*"
1814:
1442:, restrictions on Internet access through software-based censorship, that
1000:
of the Rohingya population and committing state-sanctioned crimes such as
945:
accused the Burmese army of committing war crimes and other atrocities in
5217:
4210:
2715:"Burmese army committing fresh atrocities in Rakhine state, says Amnesty"
2367:
1259:
1128:
1005:
810:
3161:"UV: At least 30,000 Rohingya trapped in Myanmar mountains without food"
3056:"Women, children feared among scores dead in Myanmar village 'massacre'"
31:
4821:
3938:
Burmese soldiers target Christians in recent attacks – 2 November, 2011
2778:, Jared Ferrie and Aung Hla Tun, The Star Online (Reuters), 1 July 2013
1504:
1432:
1251:
1178:
1064:
1043:
148,000 Rohingya were being held in displacement camps in the country.
839:
835:
733:
723:
180:
3437:"Myanmar: Filmmaker sentenced to one year in prison for Facebook post"
2121:
1027:
In August 2017 new massacres and burning down of Rohingya villages by
4007:
3600:, Betsy Apple and Veronika Martin, Refugees International, April 2003
3483:
3371:"MediaShift. In Burma, a Delicate Balance for New Freedoms of Speech"
1858:
1856:
1439:
1384:
An initiative was launched in 2014 by the Myanmar government and the
1017:
860:
stated that the systematic brutality by security forces known as the
190:
139:
3292:
1841:. Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN). 27 September 2012
1215:
on 1 August 2019, for one-year prison on charges of criticizing the
4432:
4064:
2068:"Biographies of the members of the Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar"
1574:
1426:
1327:
1255:
1220:
1216:
1098:
1089:
have been imprisoned after unfair trials. The prisoners, including
1059:. Amnesty also reported the destruction and burning of villages in
1032:
1009:
861:
776:
745:
727:
3947:
1853:
4095:
3942:
3411:"Myanmar jails filmmaker for Facebook posts critical of military"
2845:
1516:
1201:
1013:
977:
958:
4051:
3963:
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions' Burma Campaign
4001:
1402:
1035:
had been emboldened by extra powers granted to them during the
981:
657:, there were about 100 political prisoners in Burmese prisons.
3842:"U.N. Involvement in Burma 'Essential', State Department Says"
3703:"Announcement: Burma oil campaign, No Petro-dollars for SLORC"
3109:"Fears of mass atrocities against Rohingya civilians in Burma"
1710:"Amnesty International 2009 Report on Human Rights in Myanmar"
718:"that warrant criminal investigation and prosecution", namely
2574:"Burmese authorities targeting Rohingyas, UK parliament told"
2515:"Four killed as Rohingya Muslims riot in Myanmar: government"
846:
has also flared since fighting restarted in June 2011 in the
741:
1600:"A Special Report to the 59th Session of the United Nations"
1401:
In a landmark legal case, some human rights groups sued the
2815:"Myanmar Military Atrocities Laid Bare in Gruesome Footage"
2421:
2296:"Human rights in Myanmar face 'profound crisis' – Bachelet"
1951:"UN General Assembly Resolution: Time f or Concrete Action"
1910:
1319:
1298:
to secure the release of more child soldiers. According to
1085:
report stated that, between 1989 and 2004, more than 1,300
787:
Freedom of religion, minority rights, and internal conflict
4035:
3693:, Daniel Zwerdling, American Radio Works – NPR, March 2000
3341:"Actions: No Political Prisoner Left Behind. Free Buak Ja"
2978:"Burma: Government Forces Implicated in Killings and Rape"
2330:
2328:
1621:"Are EU Trade Sanctions on Burma Compatible With WTO Law?"
1310:
A 2002 report by The Shan Human Rights Foundation and The
1294:
met with representatives of the government as well as the
1070:
892:
between Rohingya Muslims and Buddhists in Burma's western
2926:"Myanmar may have killed 'thousands' of Rohingya Muslims"
2353:"Burma unrest: UN body says 90,000 displaced by violence"
1499:
On 14 August 2022, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
1391:
3884:"UN rights chief in Bangladesh, to visit Rohingya camps"
3597:
No Safe Place: Burma's Army and the Rape of Ethnic Women
3082:"Rohingya children 'beheaded and burned alive' in Burma"
2368:"Bangladesh accused of "crackdown" on Rohingya refugees"
2279:
Burma – The Rohingya Minority: Fundamental Rights Denied
1628:
Are EU Trade Sanctions on Burma Compatible with WTO Law?
3958:
Amnesty International report on prisoners of conscience
3681:, published 14 November 2014, accessed 23 February 2021
2667:"Burma's monks call for Muslim community to be shunned"
2325:
3990:
3762:"Internet Filtering in Burma in 2005: A Country Study"
3315:"Kachin activist Daw Bauk Ja arrested over 2008 death"
1570:
War crimes during the Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
4052:
Human Rights abuse in Burma reported on by Guy Horton
2605:"အ႘ရး႘ပၚအ႘ျခအ႘န ႘ၾကညာခ်က႙ ႏုိင႙ငံ႘ရးသမားမ်ား ႘ထာက႙ခံ"
2549:
Agence France-Presse in the Philippine Daily Inquirer
740:, Tak Province, Thailand, one of the largest of nine
695:
by the military, a practice which continued in 2012.
3993:, Documenting the voices of villagers in rural Burma
3572:"Personal Tales of Struggle Resonate With President"
1607:
ruled by one of the world's most repressive regimes.
1526:
1305:
996:
Government of Myanmar has been accused by the UN of
2952:"Burma: Rohingya Recount Killings, Rape, and Arson"
2842:"UN: Rohingya facing 'ethnic cleansing' in Myanmar"
2769:"Rioters renew violence in Myanmar's Rakhine State"
2393:"Myanmar, Bangladesh leaders "to discuss Rohingya""
1996:
1994:
1839:"Myanmar: Final push on political prisoners needed"
1660:"Myanmar: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report"
1491:disapproved of the new UN investigative mechanism.
957:On 30 June 2013, rioters in the west coast town of
638:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
628:International human rights organisations including
4111:
3814:"Myanmar: 10th anniversary of military repression"
3679:New initiative to improve labour rights in Myanmar
2894:
2892:
2839:
2424:"The Rohingya: Unwanted at Home, Unwelcome Abroad"
1973:"Myanmar: 10th anniversary of military repression"
1925:"List of UN General Assembly Resolutions on Burma"
3837:
3835:
3364:
3362:
2086:"Myanmar refuses access to UN Special Rapporteur"
1887:
1885:
5230:
3459:"Myanmar: End World's Longest Internet Shutdown"
2789:"Myanmar Rohingya violence is genocide, US says"
2692:"Amnesty accuses Burmese military of new abuses"
2567:
2565:
2254:"New evidence backs claims of genocide in Burma"
2120:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1991:
1618:
1355:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
3533:"ILO in Talks with Kachins over Child Soldiers"
2889:
2538:
2536:
2198:Chen, Heather; Diamond, Cape (16 August 2022).
1605:. Geneva: Freedom House. 2003. pp. vii–7.
698:In March 2017, a three-member committee in the
4036:Asian Human Rights Commission – Burma homepage
3832:
3653:"Burma law to allow labour unions and strikes"
3359:
3289:"List of Political Prisoners in Burma in 2008"
2497:"Rohingyas are not citizens: Myanmar minister"
2422:Lucas Bento and Guled Yusuf (9 October 2012).
2030:
1891:
1882:
1511:where she will be able to visit camps housing
1326:, involving 625 girls and women, committed by
1114:Assistance Association for Political Prisoners
655:Assistance Association for Political Prisoners
4837:
4080:
3790:. BurmaNet News. 27 June 2006. Archived from
2562:
2545:"Myanmar stung by global censure over unrest"
2440:
2038:"Human Rights Watch World Report 2012, Burma"
1379:
594:
3851:, U.S. Department of State, 17 December 2005
3569:
2658:
2533:
2365:
1815:"Burma Govt Releases 73 Political Prisoners"
1758:
3397:"The Crushing of the Free Press in Myanmar"
3158:
2197:
1965:
1679:"Statement to the EU Development Committee"
1366:
962:police were working to find the offenders.
911:
869:institutions and mainstream news websites.
714:in Myanmar committed serious violations of
4844:
4830:
4087:
4073:
3997:Refugees International on Burmese refugees
3705:, Pamela Wellner, Free Burma, 26 June 1996
3004:"Suu Kyi denies Rohingya ethnic cleansing"
2465:
2463:
1788:"Myanmar set to release some 70 prisoners"
601:
587:
3368:
3234:
3232:
3106:
2898:
2664:
2602:
2571:
2345:
1143:and also actively campaigned against the
872:
853:On 21 March 2022, in the 49th session of
484:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
4851:
3721:, Freedom House, accessed 14 August 2012
3523:, United Nations (New York), 5 July 2012
2840:Al Jazeera English (11 September 2017).
2434:
1545:Myanmar National Human Rights Commission
732:
3623:"Burma Rejects Labor Union Application"
3439:. Amnesty International. 29 August 2019
2740:"Rohingya houses set ablaze in Thandwe"
2460:
2251:
2220:
1833:
1831:
1162:
1151:to court for its land confiscations in
1071:Freedom of speech and political freedom
5231:
3979:by Minority Rights Group International
3229:
2542:
2156:
1707:
1676:
1647:repressive and abusive military regime
1392:Past condemnation and individual cases
952:
4825:
4068:
3107:MacGregor, Fiona (2 September 2017).
2852:from the original on 12 December 2021
2712:
2633:
1182:government "Stop Killing the Press".
744:camps in Thailand where over 700,000
428:Ministry of International Cooperation
385:Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
380:States, Regions and Union Territories
71:National Defence and Security Council
4787:
4094:
4031:Burma Labour Solidarity Organisation
3764:. OpenNet Initiative. Archived from
2543:Lauras, Didier (15 September 2012).
2119:
1864:"Burma Frees 56 Political Prisoners"
1828:
1812:
1472:Human Rights Defenders and Promoters
1468:Human Rights Defenders and Promoters
1241:
1024:against them but Myanmar denies it.
865:areas that were previously stable”.
5254:Political prisoners held by Myanmar
4246:State Peace and Development Council
3563:
3369:Roughneen, Simon (15 August 2012).
3343:. Burma Campaign UK. Archived from
2321:Freedom House, Retrieved 2023-04-25
2090:United Nations Human Rights Council
2072:United Nations Human Rights Council
1503:began a four-day official visit to
1290:released 42 child soldiers and the
991:
855:United Nations Human Rights Council
700:United Nations Human Rights Council
13:
2221:Guardia, Anton La (24 June 2005).
1894:"Supporting Human Rights in Burma"
1892:Samantha Power (9 November 2012).
14:
5265:
4060:United States Department of State
3931:
3570:Warren Vieth (13 November 2005).
2665:Hindstorm, Hanna (25 July 2012).
2572:Hindstorm, Hanna (28 June 2012).
2443:"What drive the Rohingya to sea?"
2441:Jonathan Head (5 February 2009).
2366:Mark Dummett (18 February 2010).
2011:. 1 February 2007. Archived from
1386:International Labour Organization
1360:International Labour Organization
1306:State-sanctioned torture and rape
1292:International Labour Organization
1265:
879:Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar
830:violations under the rule of the
5212:
5203:
5202:
4798:
4786:
4775:
4774:
2503:. Chennai, India. 1 August 2012.
2172:. 15 August 2010. Archived from
1619:Howse, Robert; Jared M. Genser.
1529:
1348:
561:
543:National Human Rights Commission
30:
3902:
3876:
3854:
3806:
3780:
3754:
3724:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3671:
3645:
3615:
3603:
3589:
3542:
3526:
3514:
3498:
3477:
3451:
3429:
3403:
3389:
3333:
3307:
3281:
3269:
3243:
3203:
3152:
3126:
3100:
3074:
3048:
3022:
2996:
2970:
2944:
2918:
2899:McPherson, Poppy (8 May 2017).
2864:
2833:
2807:
2781:
2762:
2732:
2706:
2684:
2627:
2596:
2507:
2489:
2415:
2385:
2359:
2314:
2288:
2272:
2245:
2214:
2191:
2151:The Global New Light of Myanmar
2139:
2113:
2096:
2078:
2060:
1943:
1917:
1077:Freedom of the press in Myanmar
670:United Nations General Assembly
5170:British Indian Ocean Territory
4057:Burma 2012 Human Rights Report
4047:Chin Human Rights Organization
2639:"Old tensions bubble in Burma"
2399:. 25 June 2012. Archived from
2252:Thomson, Mike (5 March 2006).
1806:
1780:
1732:
1701:
1670:
1652:
1612:
1592:
1560:Freedom of religion in Myanmar
1550:Internet censorship in Myanmar
1371:Trade unions were banned when
793:Freedom of religion in Myanmar
1:
3968:Freedom House's Burma ratings
3788:"Burma bans Google and gmail"
2746:. 1 July 2013. Archived from
2713:Smith, Nicola (29 May 2019).
1742:. ScienceMode. Archived from
1585:
1489:National League for Democracy
1091:National League for Democracy
838:as a result Violence against
769:National League for Democracy
4455:State Administration Council
4201:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2164:"Top 10 Political Prisoners"
797:Internal conflict in Myanmar
771:which was victorious in the
107:State Administration Council
7:
4256:2011–2015 political reforms
1813:Weng, Lawi (24 July 2013).
1522:
1318:, details 173 incidents of
1312:Shan Women's Action Network
1135:was detained by police for
623:
415:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
5270:
3923:– via Press Release.
3484:"MY GUN WAS AS TALL AS ME"
2603:Linn Htet (11 June 2012).
1380:Labour rights improvements
1166:
1116:(Burma), there were 1,547
1074:
915:
876:
790:
5198:
5157:
5117:
4859:
4770:
4636:
4568:
4559:
4507:
4498:
4376:
4367:
4290:
4281:
4124:
4112:Myanmar is also known as
4110:
4106:
3943:Human Rights Watch: Burma
3719:Freedom in the World 2004
3239:US State Dept 2022 report
2578:Democratic Voice of Burma
1555:Women's rights in Myanmar
1419:Freedom in the World 2004
1343:
1125:National Democratic Force
848:2011–2012 Kachin Conflict
826:have continued to suffer
642:Freedom in the World 2011
489:National Unity Government
4919:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4381:Administrative divisions
4008:The Free Burma Coalition
4004:(Open Society Institute)
3991:Karen Human Rights Group
3847:21 February 2014 at the
3691:"Blood and Oil in Burma"
2229:. London. Archived from
2002:"State of Terror report"
1766:"Burma (Myanmar) (2011)"
1519:and meet with refugees.
1494:
1481:
1412:
1396:
1367:Right to organise labour
1296:Kachin Independence Army
1002:extrajudicial executions
918:2012 Rakhine State riots
912:2012 Rakhine State riots
842:communities such as the
373:Administrative divisions
245:House of Representatives
5239:Human rights in Myanmar
5180:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4751:Twelve Auspicious Rites
4532:Myanmar kyat (currency)
2009:Women's League of Burma
1175:Ministry of Information
720:crimes against humanity
614:Human rights in Myanmar
288:Constitutional Tribunal
58:Constitutional Tribunal
3977:Burma: Time for Change
3888:The New Indian Express
3715:"Burma country report"
2774:24 August 2019 at the
1630:: 166+. Archived from
1565:LGBT rights in Myanmar
1335:Refugees International
1286:In September 2012 the
1046:Investigations led by
873:Persecution of Muslims
757:
444:Diplomatic missions of
233:House of Nationalities
210:Provisional Government
4853:Human rights in Asia
3818:Amnesty International
3627:The Irrawaddy website
3373:. PBS. Archived from
2283:Amnesty International
1977:Amnesty International
1714:Amnesty International
1537:Current events portal
1281:Government of Myanmar
1254:of children into the
1207:A Burmese filmmaker,
1083:Amnesty International
1048:Amnesty International
943:Amnesty International
820:Amnesty International
773:1990 general election
736:
708:UN special rapporteur
634:Amnesty International
171:Deputy Prime Minister
5094:United Arab Emirates
4588:Environmental issues
4547:Units of measurement
4194:First Toungoo Empire
4027:. 16 November 2005
3556:30 July 2013 at the
2355:. BBC. 20 June 2012.
2153:, 20 September 2019.
1720:on 12 September 2009
1277:Radhika Coomaraswamy
1163:Freedom of the press
1037:coronavirus pandemic
660:On 9 November 2012,
502:Mahn Win Khaing Than
5121:limited recognition
4226:Japanese occupation
4179:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
4013:Censorship in Burma
3973:Minorities in Burma
3768:on 19 November 2008
3399:. 6 September 2018.
3377:on 26 November 2012
3347:on 12 November 2013
3295:on 2 September 2011
3171:on 4 September 2017
2258:The Daily Telegraph
2227:The Daily Telegraph
1746:on 26 February 2008
1580:Burma Center Prague
1407:Chevron Corporation
1322:and other forms of
1169:Censorship in Burma
1118:political prisoners
1087:political prisoners
1022:forced displacement
953:Continuing violence
767:led the opposition
292:Chairman: Than Kyaw
23:Politics of Myanmar
5244:Sectarian violence
4811:Outline of Myanmar
4527:Telecommunications
4443:commander-in-chief
4236:Socialist Republic
4184:Kingdom of Mrauk U
3539:, 5 September 2012
3463:Human Rights Watch
3255:Human Rights Watch
3195:has generic name (
3088:. 2 September 2017
3062:. 1 September 2017
2958:. 21 December 2016
2819:Human Rights Watch
2176:on 12 October 2010
2042:Human Rights Watch
1931:on 4 November 2016
1683:Human Rights Watch
1248:Human Rights Watch
1213:Myanmar Penal Code
1209:Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi
1177:and undergo heavy
1137:medical negligence
972:On 4 July 2022, a
935:state of emergency
890:sectarian violence
758:
756:persons have fled.
630:Human Rights Watch
568:Myanmar portal
5226:
5225:
5163:other territories
4819:
4818:
4766:
4765:
4603:Human trafficking
4555:
4554:
4494:
4493:
4462:Political parties
4401:Foreign relations
4363:
4362:
4154:Myinsaing Kingdom
4120:
4119:
3948:Burma Campaign UK
3864:. Radio Free Asia
3659:. 14 October 2011
3576:Los Angeles Times
3507:, Jerome Taylor,
3159:edition.cnn.com.
3138:Independent.co.uk
3086:Independent.co.uk
2984:. 12 January 2017
2932:. 9 February 2017
2876:Foreignpolicy.com
1911:National Archives
1792:The Myanmar Times
1501:Michelle Bachelet
1448:human trafficking
1353:According to the
1250:, recruiting and
1242:Children's rights
1236:internet shutdown
1057:COVID-19 pandemic
858:Michelle Bachelet
716:international law
681:human trafficking
611:
610:
478:Exiled government
461:Visa requirements
408:Foreign relations
360:Political parties
53:2008 Constitution
5261:
5216:
5206:
5205:
5175:Christmas Island
4861:Sovereign states
4846:
4839:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4802:
4790:
4789:
4778:
4777:
4736:National symbols
4566:
4565:
4522:Opium production
4505:
4504:
4374:
4373:
4288:
4287:
4206:Konbaung dynasty
4108:
4107:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4025:The Boston Globe
4022:Focus on Myanmar
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3890:. 14 August 2022
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3858:
3852:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3738:. Archived from
3728:
3722:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3633:on 25 April 2012
3629:. Archived from
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3546:
3540:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3502:
3496:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3417:. 29 August 2019
3407:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3291:. Archived from
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3167:. Archived from
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:. 29 August 2017
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2637:(11 June 2012).
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2611:. Archived from
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2580:. Archived from
2569:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2332:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2160:
2154:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2044:. Archived from
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1921:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1868:Voice of America
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1716:. Archived from
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1685:. Archived from
1674:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1625:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1217:Myanmar military
1141:election in 2010
1095:Aung San Suu Kyi
998:ethnic cleansing
992:Ethnic cleansing
777:Myanmar military
765:Aung San Suu Kyi
648:notes that "The
603:
596:
589:
566:
565:
564:
506:Vice President:
500:Prime Minister:
34:
18:
17:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5194:
5162:
5153:
5134:Northern Cyprus
5120:
5113:
4855:
4850:
4820:
4815:
4762:
4741:Public holidays
4632:
4628:Sex trafficking
4551:
4490:
4428:Law enforcement
4359:
4335:Protected areas
4277:
4189:Toungoo dynasty
4164:Sagaing Kingdom
4139:Pyu city-states
4116:
4102:
4093:
3984:Licence to rape
3934:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3849:Wayback Machine
3840:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3820:. 7 August 1998
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3742:on 20 June 2006
3730:
3729:
3725:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3568:
3564:
3558:Wayback Machine
3547:
3543:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3509:The Independent
3503:
3499:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3217:. 30 April 2020
3209:
3208:
3204:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3113:Telegraph.co.uk
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2795:. 21 March 2022
2787:
2786:
2782:
2776:Wayback Machine
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2671:The Independent
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2644:BBC News Online
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2615:on 13 June 2012
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2439:
2435:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2403:on 18 July 2012
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2342:, pg. 342, 2007
2333:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2302:. 21 March 2022
2294:
2293:
2289:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2048:on 30 June 2013
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1979:. 7 August 1998
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1904:
1902:
1890:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1870:. 22 April 2013
1862:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1768:. Freedom House
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1689:on 20 June 2006
1675:
1671:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1497:
1484:
1415:
1399:
1394:
1382:
1369:
1351:
1346:
1324:sexual violence
1316:License to Rape
1308:
1272:The Independent
1268:
1244:
1194:self-censorship
1171:
1165:
1079:
1073:
994:
986:Radio Free Asia
955:
920:
914:
881:
875:
824:Rohingya people
818:. According to
799:
791:Main articles:
789:
712:security forces
689:sexual violence
664:, US President
626:
618:military regime
607:
578:
574:Other countries
562:
560:
555:
554:
523:
515:
514:
479:
471:
470:
452:
440:
410:
400:
399:
375:
365:
364:
356:
334:
309:
298:
297:
279:Chief Justice:
270:
262:
261:
228:
217:
216:
162:Min Aung Hlaing
116:Min Aung Hlaing
99:Min Aung Hlaing
84:
76:
75:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5210:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4542:Transportation
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4479:Prime Minister
4476:
4475:
4474:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4416:Women's rights
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Union of Burma
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:Karenni States
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Kingdom of Ava
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:Thaton Kingdom
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4019:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3933:
3932:External links
3930:
3927:
3926:
3901:
3875:
3853:
3831:
3805:
3794:on 6 July 2006
3779:
3753:
3723:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3670:
3644:
3614:
3602:
3588:
3562:
3541:
3525:
3513:
3511:, 19 June 2012
3497:
3476:
3465:. 19 June 2020
3450:
3428:
3402:
3388:
3358:
3332:
3321:. 22 July 2013
3306:
3280:
3268:
3242:
3228:
3202:
3151:
3125:
3099:
3073:
3047:
3036:. 19 July 2017
3021:
3010:. 6 April 2017
2995:
2969:
2943:
2917:
2888:
2863:
2832:
2806:
2780:
2761:
2750:on 4 July 2013
2731:
2705:
2683:
2657:
2626:
2595:
2584:on 6 July 2012
2561:
2532:
2506:
2488:
2477:. 29 June 2012
2459:
2433:
2414:
2384:
2358:
2344:
2324:
2313:
2287:
2271:
2244:
2233:on 31 May 2008
2213:
2190:
2155:
2138:
2112:
2095:
2077:
2059:
2029:
2018:on 28 May 2007
1990:
1964:
1942:
1916:
1899:whitehouse.gov
1881:
1852:
1827:
1805:
1794:. 24 July 2013
1779:
1757:
1731:
1700:
1669:
1651:
1637:on 7 June 2010
1611:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1524:
1521:
1515:refugees from
1496:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1414:
1411:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1381:
1378:
1373:General Ne Win
1368:
1365:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1307:
1304:
1300:Samantha Power
1267:
1266:Child soldiers
1264:
1243:
1240:
1167:Main article:
1164:
1161:
1157:Hukawng Valley
1149:Yuzana Company
1093:(NLD) leaders
1072:
1069:
993:
990:
974:United Nations
967:Antony Blinken
954:
951:
916:Main article:
913:
910:
877:Main article:
874:
871:
788:
785:
750:Asylum-seekers
662:Samantha Power
650:military junta
625:
622:
609:
608:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
580:
579:
577:
576:
570:
557:
556:
553:
552:
547:
546:
545:
535:
530:
524:
522:Related topics
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
511:
510:
504:
498:
486:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
458:
451:
450:
439:
438:
437:
436:
425:
424:
423:
411:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
355:
354:
349:
344:
340:Presidential:
337:
335:
333:
332:
325:
320:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
285:
284:
283:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
254:
253:
252:
242:
241:
240:
229:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
167:
166:
165:
164:
152:Prime Minister
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:Second: Vacant
142:
134:Vice-President
130:
129:
128:
127:
118:
104:
103:
102:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
68:
67:
66:
55:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5266:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:South Ossetia
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4593:Ethnic groups
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:military rule
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Deforestation
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:2007 protests
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:8888 Uprising
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Prome Kingdom
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Pinya Kingdom
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Pagan Kingdom
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4115:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4041:Rule of Lords
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:Burma Project
4000:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3863:
3857:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3592:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3538:
3537:The Irrawaddy
3535:, Lawi Weng,
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3493:1-56432-279-3
3490:
3485:
3480:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3438:
3432:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3398:
3392:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3320:
3319:Myanmar Times
3316:
3310:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3257:. 8 July 2020
3256:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3198:
3186:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2821:. 4 July 2022
2820:
2816:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2720:
2719:The Telegraph
2716:
2709:
2694:. 29 May 2019
2693:
2687:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:Keane, Fergal
2630:
2614:
2610:
2609:The Irrawaddy
2606:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2521:. 8 June 2012
2520:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2340:9781845425432
2337:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2301:
2300:United Nation
2297:
2291:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1816:
1809:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1767:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1664:Freedom House
1661:
1655:
1648:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:According to
1464:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:forced labour
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:Freedom House
1420:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1389:
1387:
1377:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1349:Forced labour
1341:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:According to
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:According to
1110:
1107:
1106:Freedom House
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
963:
960:
950:
948:
947:Rakhine State
944:
941:In May 2019,
939:
936:
931:
927:
925:
924:Rakhine State
919:
909:
907:
902:
897:
895:
894:Rakhine State
891:
886:
880:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:, the Muslim
821:
817:
812:
808:
804:
798:
794:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Forced labour
674:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
651:
647:
646:Freedom House
643:
639:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
582:
581:
575:
572:
571:
569:
559:
558:
551:
550:Naming issues
548:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
519:
518:
509:
508:Duwa Lashi La
505:
503:
499:
496:
495:Duwa Lashi La
492:
491:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
475:
474:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
445:
442:
441:
435:
431:
430:
429:
426:
422:
418:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
404:
403:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
369:
368:
361:
358:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
339:
338:
336:
331:
330:
326:
324:
321:
319:
315:
314:
312:
311:
308:
302:
301:
291:
290:
289:
286:
282:
278:
277:
276:
275:Supreme Court
273:
272:
266:
265:
258:
255:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
226:
221:
220:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
163:
160:
159:
157:
153:
150:
149:
143:
141:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:Vice Chairman
119:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
87:
86:
80:
79:
72:
69:
65:
61:
60:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5249:Sectarianism
5159:Dependencies
5089:Turkmenistan
5054:Saudi Arabia
5018:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4623:Prostitution
4578:Demographics
4517:Central bank
4406:Human rights
4405:
4386:Constitution
4221:British rule
4113:
3983:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:
3904:
3892:. Retrieved
3887:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3856:
3822:. Retrieved
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3792:the original
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3766:the original
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3740:the original
3735:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3631:the original
3626:
3617:
3605:
3596:
3591:
3579:. Retrieved
3575:
3565:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3486:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3462:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3414:
3405:
3391:
3379:. Retrieved
3375:the original
3349:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3318:
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:the original
3283:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3219:. Retrieved
3214:
3205:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:the original
3164:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3137:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3033:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3007:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2981:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2905:the Guardian
2904:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2818:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2792:
2783:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:the original
2743:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2642:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:the original
2608:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:the original
2554:15 September
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2523:. Retrieved
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2474:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:
2436:
2428:The Diplomat
2427:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2396:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2361:
2347:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2299:
2290:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2257:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2226:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2193:
2185:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2167:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:
2115:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2041:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2013:the original
1981:. Retrieved
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1919:
1909:– via
1903:. Retrieved
1897:
1872:. Retrieved
1867:
1843:. Retrieved
1818:. Retrieved
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:the original
1708:Brad Adams.
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1677:Brad Adams.
1672:
1663:
1654:
1646:
1639:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1627:
1614:
1606:
1594:
1498:
1485:
1476:human rights
1465:
1461:
1452:child labour
1437:
1431:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1383:
1370:
1352:
1339:
1332:
1315:
1309:
1288:Burmese Army
1285:
1271:
1269:
1260:child labour
1245:
1233:
1225:Human Rights
1206:
1199:
1187:
1184:
1172:
1153:Kachin State
1145:Myitsone Dam
1122:
1111:
1103:
1080:
1045:
1041:
1029:Myanmar Army
1026:
995:
971:
964:
956:
940:
932:
928:
921:
898:
882:
867:
852:
828:human rights
800:
763:
759:
705:
697:
685:child labour
675:
666:Barack Obama
659:
641:
627:
613:
612:
538:Human rights
537:
434:Ko Ko Hlaing
351:
328:
281:Htun Htun Oo
186:Tin Aung San
46:Constitution
15:
5218:Asia portal
5119:States with
5039:Philippines
4979:South Korea
4974:North Korea
4869:Afghanistan
4512:Agriculture
4350:Earthquakes
4211:Shan States
3381:20 November
3193:|last=
2264:20 November
2237:20 November
1905:20 November
1509:Cox’s Bazar
1197:security."
1133:Daw Bauk Ja
1129:land rights
1127:member and
1053:Arakan Army
1006:mass murder
883:The Muslim
781:coup d'état
738:Mae La camp
493:President:
466:Visa policy
227:(dissolved)
225:Legislature
5233:Categories
5099:Uzbekistan
5074:Tajikistan
4989:Kyrgyzstan
4969:Kazakhstan
4889:Bangladesh
4879:Azerbaijan
4721:Literature
4676:Censorship
4656:State Seal
4450:Parliament
4391:Corruption
4315:Ecoregions
4134:Prehistory
3746:16 January
3663:17 October
3637:17 October
3351:7 November
3325:7 November
3299:12 January
3175:16 January
3144:16 January
3118:16 January
3092:16 January
3066:16 January
3060:Abc.net.au
3040:16 January
3034:Abc.net.au
3014:16 January
2988:16 January
2962:16 January
2936:16 January
2930:Abc.net.au
2910:16 January
2881:16 January
2856:16 January
2669:. London.
2122:"Thailand"
1641:7 November
1586:References
1505:Bangladesh
1457:Chiang Mai
1433:Brad Adams
1421:report by
1252:kidnapping
1179:censorship
1075:See also:
1065:Chin State
1018:gang rapes
836:Bangladesh
724:war crimes
693:sex slaves
644:report by
636:, and the
616:under its
533:Federalism
448:in Myanmar
432:Minister:
419:Minister:
257:Opposition
181:Mya Tun Oo
83:Government
62:Chairman:
5185:Hong Kong
5139:Palestine
5064:Sri Lanka
5059:Singapore
4939:Indonesia
4746:Tattooing
4706:Festivals
4701:Etymology
4608:Languages
4583:Education
4467:President
4396:Elections
4355:Volcanoes
4330:Mountains
4283:Geography
4271:Civil war
4261:2021 coup
3919:14 August
3894:14 August
3443:29 August
3421:29 August
2501:The Hindu
2206:30 August
2180:1 January
2131:4 January
1957:4 January
1935:4 January
1772:29 August
1750:1 October
1724:4 January
1440:judiciary
1189:Irrawaddy
1147:and took
1131:activist
906:stateless
840:Christian
754:stateless
395:Townships
390:Districts
316:General:
307:elections
269:Judiciary
191:Win Shein
140:Myint Swe
89:President
64:Than Kyaw
5208:Category
5129:Abkhazia
5079:Thailand
5034:Pakistan
5014:Mongolia
5009:Maldives
5004:Malaysia
4904:Cambodia
4781:Category
4756:Weddings
4716:Folklore
4686:Clothing
4666:Calendar
4661:Capitals
4613:Religion
4433:Military
4423:Conflict
4369:Politics
4345:Wildlife
4266:Protests
4100:articles
3845:Archived
3657:BBC News
3554:Archived
3185:cite web
2850:Archived
2799:21 March
2793:BBC News
2772:Archived
2306:21 March
2260:. London
1874:26 April
1845:19 March
1575:Burma VJ
1523:See also
1513:Rohingya
1427:impunity
1328:Tatmadaw
1256:military
1221:Facebook
1159:region.
1099:U Tin Oo
1033:Tatmadaw
1010:genocide
885:Rohingya
862:Tatmadaw
746:Refugees
728:genocide
624:Overview
528:Conflict
497:(acting)
456:Passport
421:Than Swe
196:Than Swe
112:Chairman
101:(acting)
5104:Vietnam
5019:Myanmar
4999:Lebanon
4929:Georgia
4884:Bahrain
4874:Armenia
4793:Commons
4691:Cuisine
4638:Culture
4561:Society
4537:Tourism
4500:Economy
4320:Islands
4305:Climate
4295:Borders
4126:History
4096:Myanmar
3868:3 April
3824:14 July
3798:28 June
3772:31 July
3736:hrw.org
3469:19 June
3415:Reuters
3165:unv.is/
3008:Bbc.com
2982:Hrw.org
2956:Hrw.org
2846:YouTube
2744:Mizzima
2676:25 July
2650:11 June
2619:11 June
2519:Reuters
2481:29 June
2475:UN News
2452:29 July
2407:29 July
2377:29 July
2285:, 2004.
1983:14 July
1820:24 July
1798:24 July
1693:11 July
1517:Myanmar
1229:Amnesty
1219:in his
1202:Reuters
1081:A 2004
1061:Rakhine
1014:torture
978:Sagaing
959:Thandwe
807:Karenni
305:Recent
250:Speaker
238:Speaker
205:Cabinet
176:Soe Win
138:First:
125:Soe Win
5149:Taiwan
5084:Turkey
5049:Russia
4984:Kuwait
4964:Jordan
4954:Israel
4914:Cyprus
4899:Brunei
4894:Bhutan
4805:Portal
4681:Cinema
4671:Zodiac
4651:Anthem
4598:Health
4340:Rivers
4300:Cities
4098:
3491:
3261:8 July
2825:4 July
2754:1 July
2724:29 May
2698:29 May
2588:9 July
2525:9 June
2338:
2052:6 July
2022:21 May
1450:, and
1403:Unocal
1344:Labour
982:Ayadaw
844:Kachin
816:Rwanda
752:, and
726:, and
5190:Macau
5109:Yemen
5069:Syria
5044:Qatar
5024:Nepal
4959:Japan
4934:India
4924:Egypt
4909:China
4731:Music
4726:Media
4696:Dance
4618:Women
4573:Crime
4325:Lakes
4114:Burma
3914:OHCHR
3677:ILO,
3581:2 May
3221:1 May
2202:. CNN
2126:UNHCR
2107:(PDF)
2016:(PDF)
2005:(PDF)
1635:(PDF)
1624:(PDF)
1603:(PDF)
1495:2020s
1482:2010s
1413:2000s
1397:1990s
832:junta
803:Karen
779:in a
742:UNHCR
5029:Oman
4994:Laos
4949:Iraq
4944:Iran
4711:Flag
4484:list
4472:list
4411:LGBT
4017:IFEX
3975:and
3921:2022
3896:2022
3870:2019
3826:2006
3800:2006
3774:2009
3748:2018
3665:2011
3639:2011
3583:2011
3489:ISBN
3471:2020
3445:2019
3423:2019
3383:2012
3353:2013
3327:2013
3301:2011
3263:2020
3223:2020
3197:help
3177:2018
3146:2018
3120:2018
3094:2018
3068:2018
3042:2018
3016:2018
2990:2018
2964:2018
2938:2018
2912:2018
2883:2018
2858:2018
2827:2022
2801:2022
2756:2013
2726:2019
2700:2019
2678:2012
2652:2012
2621:2012
2590:2012
2556:2012
2527:2012
2483:2012
2454:2012
2409:2012
2379:2012
2336:ISBN
2308:2022
2266:2012
2239:2012
2208:2022
2182:2011
2169:TIME
2133:2021
2054:2013
2024:2007
1985:2006
1959:2010
1937:2010
1907:2012
1876:2013
1847:2013
1822:2013
1800:2013
1774:2011
1752:2007
1726:2010
1695:2006
1643:2010
1417:The
1320:rape
1104:The
1097:and
1063:and
1020:and
901:riot
811:Shan
809:and
795:and
683:and
352:Next
347:2018
342:2016
329:Next
323:2020
318:2015
156:list
93:list
5161:and
4646:Art
3215:CNN
2447:BBC
2397:AFP
2372:BBC
1155:'s
5235::
4015::
3912:.
3886:.
3834:^
3816:.
3734:.
3717:,
3655:.
3625:.
3574:.
3461:.
3413:.
3361:^
3317:.
3253:.
3231:^
3213:.
3189::
3187:}}
3183:{{
3163:.
3136:.
3111:.
3084:.
3058:.
3032:.
3006:.
2980:.
2954:.
2928:.
2903:.
2891:^
2874:.
2848:.
2844:.
2817:.
2791:.
2742:.
2717:.
2641:.
2607:.
2576:.
2564:^
2547:.
2535:^
2517:.
2499:.
2473:.
2462:^
2445:.
2426:.
2395:.
2370:.
2327:^
2298:.
2281:,
2256:.
2225:.
2184:.
2166:.
2149:,
2124:.
2088:.
2070:.
2040:.
2007:.
1993:^
1975:.
1896:.
1884:^
1866:.
1855:^
1830:^
1790:.
1712:.
1681:.
1662:.
1645:.
1626:.
1478:.
1446:,
1314:,
1262:.
1067:.
1039:.
1016:,
1012:,
1008:,
1004:,
850:.
805:,
748:,
730:.
722:,
679:,
632:,
446:/
158:)
123::
114::
95:)
4845:e
4838:t
4831:v
4088:e
4081:t
4074:v
3898:.
3872:.
3828:.
3802:.
3776:.
3750:.
3667:.
3641:.
3585:.
3473:.
3447:.
3425:.
3385:.
3355:.
3329:.
3303:.
3265:.
3225:.
3199:)
3179:.
3148:.
3122:.
3096:.
3070:.
3044:.
3018:.
2992:.
2966:.
2940:.
2914:.
2885:.
2860:.
2829:.
2803:.
2758:.
2728:.
2702:.
2680:.
2654:.
2623:.
2592:.
2558:.
2529:.
2485:.
2456:.
2430:.
2411:.
2381:.
2310:.
2268:.
2241:.
2210:.
2145:'
2135:.
2109:.
2092:.
2074:.
2056:.
2026:.
1987:.
1961:.
1939:.
1913:.
1878:.
1849:.
1824:.
1802:.
1776:.
1754:.
1728:.
1697:.
1666:.
602:e
595:t
588:v
154:(
91:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
