354:. This mill became the largest bookpaper mill in the world under one roof, and has operated continuously since that time under several different companies. Chisholm was the second president of International Paper Company, succeeding its first president, The Hon. William Augustus Russell, who died suddenly in January 1899, after founding IP (with Chisholm), which was then the largest paper company in the world. Chisholm succeeded W. A. Russell as president from 1899 to 1907. The combined efforts of William A. Russell and Hugh J. Chisholm eventually brought together 30 pulp and paper mills from across US and Canada. Chisholm went on to initiate the first forest management program for that company and developed a close relationship with the
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and manufacturing fibre-ware products, Chisholm became interested in paper and pulp, and, with other capitalists whom he interested in his projects, started several pulp and paper companies in western Maine, including the
Umbagog Pulp Company; Otis Falls Pulp and Paper Co.; Rumford Falls Paper
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His interest in developing a community in which people would want to live extended to other aspects of the town as well. In 1911, he founded the
Rumford Mechanics Institute, a social and recreational center for residents which was partially supported through membership dues.
442:, and became convinced that satisfactory comfort and amenities were both practical and enlightened. He established the Rumford Realty Company and began construction of one of the first planned communities in Maine, and a model for the nation. The large brick and slate
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in Maine, where they planned the town of
Rumford Falls. It grew up around the mills very much in accord with their plans. Chisholm had a particular interest in providing comfortable housing for the many mill workers who were attracted by employment from
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On
September 5, 1872, he married Henrietta Mason, of Portland, and they had one son, Hugh Chisholm Jr. Chisholm's son and then his grandson, William Chisholm, were subsequent presidents of the Oxford Paper Mill. Chisholm died in 1912 in his home at 813
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Company, Somerset Fibre
Company the Oxford Paper Company, the Rumford Falls Sulfite Company; the Continental Bag Company and, with the Hon. William A. Russell co-founded the International Paper Company in 1896. The Otis Falls Pulp Company mill in
266:. By the time he was sixteen, he was able to buy out his former employer, hiring over two hundred newsboys to sell papers, magazines and books to railway and steamboat customers. This company developed into Chisholm Brothers Publishing in
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An entrepreneur from an early age, Chisholm soon began buying his own copies of the papers, rather than selling them as an agent for another company. As his earnings grew, he was able to attend business classes at the
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With his knowledge of what customers were reading, Chisholm
Brothers began printing travel guides and founded a
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Bennett, Randall H. (2006). "Bowler versus
Chisholm and the Ill-fated Bethel-Rumford Electric Railway".
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houses with manicured lawns were to be arranged around treed parks. Named after his ancestral home in
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Hugh J. Chisholm was the fifth of ten children of
Alexander Chisholm and Mary Margaret Phelan of
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in the news distribution business provided a foundation for his later accomplishments in the
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717:(Centennial ed.). New York: The American Historical Society New York. 1919.
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began producing paper in 1901, and subsequently produced all postcards for the
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Little, George Thomas; Burrage, Henry
Sweetser; Stubbs, Albert Roscoe (1909).
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Chisholm's entrepreneurial interests also included founding and leading the
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For the
English journalist and encyclopædia editor of this name, see
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Maine Central Railroad Company: A Story of Success and Independence
691:. Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Company. pp. 306–310.
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673:. Vol. 30, no. 2. Bethel, ME: Bethel Historical Society.
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A history of paper-manufacturing in the United States, 1690-1916
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for the workers in his mills which was a model for the nation.
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The Chisholm mausoleum in Evergreen Cemetery, Portland, Maine.
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700:(II ed.). Topeka, KS: Josten's Printing and Publishing.
556:. New York Tribune. pp. 48–50 – via Google Books.
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Great American Business Leaders of the Twentieth Century.
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Paper Industry International Hall of Fame Inductees, 1998
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Genealogical and Family History of the State of Maine
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photographs and then eventually, in 1888, to picture
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industry. His legacy went beyond his reputation as a
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709:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 659.
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346:in the country. The Oxford Paper Company's mill in
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722:Paper Industry International Hall of Fame, Inc.
170:industrialist who later became a citizen of the
1659:Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Portland, Maine)
744:. New York: The Lockwood Trade Journal Company.
537:Southwest Harbor Public Library Digital Archive
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483:. He is interred in an elaborate mausoleum at
95:paper manufacturing magnate, railway president
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689:Biographical Review, Cumberland County, Maine
589:Stowell-Norris, Jennifer (December 2, 2007).
258:. In 1861, his brother joined him and formed
238:distributing newspapers to passengers on the
682:. New York: the American Historical Society.
342:, built in 1888, was then the third largest
365:Iron Foundry; Rumford Falls Power Company;
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696:Leane, John J.; Burns, Elliot E. (1972).
687:Wendlund, C. (1896). "Hugh J. Chisholm".
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256:Commercial College of Bryant and Stratton
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698:A History of Rumford, Maine 1774-1972
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401:Chisholm, with George N. Fletcher of
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533:"Chisholm Brothers, Portland, Maine"
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166:; May 2, 1847 – July 1, 1912) was a
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367:Portland and Rumford Falls Railway
356:Yale University School of Forestry
298:Otis Falls paper mills c. 1908 at
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591:"The History of Strathglass Park"
1679:Pulp and paper industry in Maine
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644:. Down East Books. p. 221.
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302:, the industrial village within
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1624:People from Niagara-on-the-Lake
553:Great and Progressive Americans
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715:Maine: A History: Biographical
605:
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550:Harrison, Mitchell C. (1904).
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274:Industrialist and entrepreneur
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1404:Environmental impact of paper
678:Hatch, Louis Clinton (1919).
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246:, where he made friends with
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740:Weeks, Lyman Horace (1916).
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1629:Businesspeople from Ontario
731:Peters, Bradley L. (1976).
234:, he found employment as a
208:International Paper Company
105:International Paper Company
10:
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1639:People from Rumford, Maine
1351:Surface chemistry of paper
854:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso Tzǔ-yi)
638:Scee, Trudy Irene (2019).
306:named for Hugh J. Chisholm
264:Northeastern United States
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735:. Maine Central Railroad.
654:– via Google Books.
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883:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
759:Harvard Business School
405:and Charles D. Brown of
397:Strathglass Park c. 1912
186:. His early years as an
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512:"Hugh J. Chisholm Dies"
192:pulp and paper industry
1379:Bleaching of wood pulp
572:New England Waterfalls
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282:Umbagog pulp mills at
135:Hugh Joseph Chisholm I
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908:Thomas Francis Carter
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440:Lowell, Massachusetts
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619:on December 29, 2010
326:. Chisholm became a
128:Hugh J. Chisholm Jr.
110:Rumford Falls, Maine
1649:International Paper
333:After a foray into
240:Grand Trunk Railway
224:Niagara-on-the-Lake
103:First president of
58:Niagara-on-the-Lake
601:on August 7, 2020.
519:The New York Times
485:Evergreen Cemetery
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415:Androscoggin River
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29:Hugh J. Chisholm I
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809:Paper engineering
651:978-1-60893-908-4
578:on July 23, 2016.
260:Chisholm Brothers
212:planned community
204:forest management
184:Scottish ancestry
174:. He was born in
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568:"Rumford Falls"
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1619:1912 deaths
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1560:Paper money
1520:Lined paper
1439:Papermaking
1372:and process
1370:Manufacture
1346:Paper sizes
1075:Greaseproof
1060:Genkō yōshi
913:Dard Hunter
845:Originators
813:Papermaking
671:The Courier
314:company in
228:Canada West
180:Canada West
108:founder of
62:Canada West
47:May 2, 1847
1684:Jay, Maine
1608:Categories
1497:Paper mill
1424:Organosolv
1303:Fiber crop
1293:China clay
1252:Waterproof
1152:Paperboard
1030:Correction
1023:Carbonless
871:Developers
761:Leadership
495:References
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312:lithograph
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51:1847-05-02
1550:Notebooks
1535:Cardboard
1318:Wood pulp
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938:Acid-free
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335:patenting
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1583:Category
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1147:Origami
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978:Bristol
953:Asphalt
858:Damjing
852:Cai Lun
823:History
413:on the
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1105:Kraft
1085:India
1070:Graph
1040:Crêpe
963:Bible
948:Amate
931:Types
798:Paper
515:(PDF)
424:slums
196:Maine
1513:Uses
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1277:Xuan
1267:Wove
1197:Seed
1177:Rice
1117:Laid
1080:Hemp
1018:Copy
973:Bond
646:ISBN
625:2009
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