1687:
1502:
38:
911:
1273:
1380:
1428:. After a few years, Yrsa's mother, queen Olava, came to visit her and told her that Helgo was her own father. In horror, Yrsa returned to Adillus, leaving her son behind. Helgo died when Rolfo was eight years old, and Rolfo succeeded him, and ruled together with his uncle Roas. Not much later, Roas was killed by his half-brothers Rærecus and Frodo, whereupon Rolfo became the sole king of Denmark.
1800:, meaning revenge (or avenging), in this case for Fródi's murder, indicating no relation to Hroðgars death, but to Frodi's. 'Kin' and 'kinsmen' share a certain reference to blood relation, yet 'brother' can also have the meaning of either: 'one of us' and 'our tribesmen', or simply 'son and brother'. After being recognized for his deeds, Yrsa will see Hroðulf as her son once more.
1594:, they saw Aðils and his men pursuing them. The fleeing men threw their gold on the plain so that the pursuers would stop to collect the gold. Aðils, however, continued the chase on his horse Slöngvir. Hrólfr then threw Svíagris and saw how Aðils stooped down to pick up the ring with his spear. Hrólfr exclaimed that he had seen the mightiest man in Sweden bend his back.
1665:. When the boy was three years of age, Yrsa's mother, queen Alof of Saxony, came to visit her and told her that her husband Helgi was her own father. Horrified, Yrsa returned to Aðils, leaving her son behind, and stayed in Sweden for the rest of her life. When Hrólfr was eight years old, Helgi died during a war expedition and Hrólf was proclaimed king.
1311:. When they saw Aðils and his warriors in pursuit, they spread the gold behind themselves. Aðils saw his precious Svíagris on the ground and stooped to pick it up with his spear, whereupon Hrólf cut his back with his sword and screamed in triumph that he had bent the back of the most powerful man in Sweden.
1589:
and rode directly to the
Swedish king's hall at Uppsala with his twelve berserkers. Yrsa welcomed them and led them to their lodgings. Fires were prepared for them and they were given drinks. However, so much wood was heaped on the fires that the clothes started to burn away from their bodies. Hrólfr
1268:
They were at first well received, but in his hall, Aðils did his best to stop Hrólfr with pit traps and hidden warriors who attacked the Danes. Finally Aðils entertained them but put them to a test where they had to endure immense heat by a fire. Hrólfr and his berserkers finally had enough and threw
1202:
wanting to woo their warlike queen Oluf. She was, however, not interested and humiliated Helgi by shaving his head and covering him with tar, while he was asleep, and sending him back to his ship. Some time later, Helgi returned and through a ruse, he kidnapped the queen for a while during which time
1145:
Hiartuar asked Wigg if he wanted to fight for him, and Wigg said yes. Hiartuar wanted to give Wigg a sword, but he insisted on receiving it by taking the hilt. Having the hilt in his hand, Wigg pierced
Hiartuar with the sword and so avenged Roluo. Swedes and Geats then rushed forward and killed Wigg.
1091:
might be smaller if he married the Danish king's mother and so took Urse for a queen. However, after some time, Urse was so upset with the
Swedish king's greed that she thought out a ruse to run away from the king and at the same time liberate him of his wealth. She incited Athislus to rebel against
1206:
Having returned to her kingdom, the queen bore a child, a girl which she named Yrsa after her dog. Yrsa was set to live as a shepherd, until she was 12 years old, when she met her father Helgi who fell in love with her, not knowing it was his daughter. Oluf kept quiet about the parentage and saw it
1095:
At the banquet Roluo was at first not recognised by his mother, but when their fondness was commented on by Athisl, the
Swedish king and Roluo made a wager where Roluo would prove his endurance. Roluo was placed in front of a fire that exposed him to such heat that finally a maiden could suffer the
1645:
Snorri relates that Aðils betook himself to pillage the Saxons, whose king was Geirþjófr and queen Alof the Great. The king and consort were not at home, and so Aðils and his men plundered their residence at ease driving cattle and captives down to the ships. One of the captives was a remarkably
883:
This piece suggests that the conflict between the
Scyldings Hroðgar and Hroðulf on one side, and the Heaðobards Froda and Ingeld on the other, was well known in Anglo-Saxon England. This conflict also appears in Scandinavian sources, but in the Norse tradition the Heaðobards had apparently been
1099:
When the banquet had lasted for three days, Urse and Roluo escaped from
Uppsala, early in the morning in carriages where they had put all the Swedish king's treasure. In order to lessen their burden, and to occupy any pursuing warriors they spread gold in their path (later in the work, this is
1214:
Learning that Helgi and Yrsa lived happily together, queen Oluf travelled to
Denmark to tell her daughter the truth. Yrsa was shocked and although Helgi wanted their relationship to remain as it was, Yrsa insisted on leaving him to live alone. She was later taken by the Swedish king Aðils
1104:"), although there was a rumour that she only spread gilded copper. When Athislus, who was pursuing the escapers saw that a precious ring was lying on the ground, he bent down to pick it up. Roluo was pleased to see the king of Sweden bent down, and escaped in the ships with his mother.
1468:, and Rolfo sent him his berserkers. Adillus then won the war, but refused to pay the expected tribute for the help and so Rolfo came to Uppsala to claim his recompense. After surviving some traps, Rolfo fled with Adillus' gold, helped by his mother Yrsa, and "sowed" it on the
1364:
went to
Denmark to avenge their brother. The Swedish queen Yrsa gave them a large Swedish army headed by Vöggr. They captured Skuld before she could use her magic and tortured her to death. Then they raised a mound for Hrólfr Kraki where he was buried together with his sword
1541:
arrived and expressed his surprise that such a great king would look like a little pole (kraki). Hrólfr said that Vöggr had given him a name and gave Vöggr a golden ring in recompense. In gratitude Vöggr swore to Hrólfr to avenge him, should he be killed.
1326:) one of Hrólfr's subkings, and she began to turn her husband against Hrólfr. Under the pretext that they would wait three years before paying the accumulated tribute at one time, Skuld assembled a large army which included strong warriors, criminals,
1569:
and his horse Raven. The berserkers demanded three pounds of gold each in pay, and they demanded to choose the gifts that Aðils had promised Hrólfr, that is the two pieces of armour that nothing could pierce: the helmet battle-boar and the mailcoat
1115:, which meant a tall tree trunk used as a ladder. Roluo liked this name and rewarded Wigg with a heavy bracelet. Wigg, then, swore to Roluo to avenge him, if he was killed. Roluo later defeated Athislus and gave Sweden to young man named Hiartuar (
2537:
Overing, Gillian R., and
Marijane Osborn. 'Landscape of Desire: Partial Stories of the Medieval Scandinavian World.' Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994: 1-37. (possible sailing times and the account of a "Beowulfian" voyage on the
431:
No existence of any Hreðric or Hroðmund, sons of Hroðgar, has survived in
Scandinavian sources (although Hreðric has been suggested to be the same person as Hroerekr/Roricus, a Danish king generally described as a son or successor of
1303:
Yrsa then provided her son with a silver drinking horn filled with gold and jewels and a famous ring, Svíagris. Then she gave Hrólf and his men twelve of the Swedish king's best horses, and all the armour and provisions they needed.
1299:
They then found out that Aðils had set the hall on fire, and so they broke out of the hall, only to find themselves surrounded by heavily armed warriors in the street. After a fight, king Aðils retreated to summon reinforcements.
580:, becomes a king of Götaland. Moreover, like Beowulf, Bödvar Bjarki arrives in Denmark from Götaland (Geatland), and upon arriving in Denmark he kills a beast that has been ravaging the Danish court for two years. The monster in
634:. As far as this Swedish adventure is concerned, Beowulf and Bödvar Bjarki are one and the same. This match supports the hypothesis that the adventure with the dragon is also originally derived from the same story.
364:, and Hroðulf would be their guardian in case Hroðgar dies. In a deliberately ironic passage it appears that the queen trusts Hroðulf, not suspecting that he will murder her sons to claim the throne for himself:
1353:, Bödvar Bjarki fought in the shape of a spirit bear until he was awakened by Hjalti. Skuld used her witchcraft to resuscitate her fallen warriors and after a long fight Hrólfr and all his berserkers fell.
539:
was and various story tellers subsequently invented details to explain references to this personage in older poems. The future slaying of Hreðric may be the occasion of the future burning of the hall of
3540:
4480:
1816:, written around 1300, when the adventurer Ref comes to him with a gift consisting of two dogs. In return for this gift Hrólfr gives him a helmet and a chainmail, both made of red gold.
2496:
2491:
1561:, the mother of Hrólfr and so sent an embassy to Hrólfr asking him for help against Áli. He would receive three valuable gifts in recompense. Hrólfr was involved in a war against the
1646:
beautiful girl named Yrsa, and Snorri writes that everyone was soon impressed with the well-mannered, pretty and intelligent girl. Most impressed was Aðils who made her his queen.
1475:
Hiørvardus and his queen Skullda rebelled against Rolfo and killed him. However, Hiørvardus did not live long after this and was killed. Rolfo was succeeded by his father's cousin
1076:, who was a gifted man, both physically and intellectually and as brave as he was tall. After some time Helgo repelled a Swedish invasion, avenged Ro by killing the Swedish king
3530:
1590:
and his men had enough and threw the courtiers on the fire. Yrsa arrived and gave them a horn full of gold, the ring Svíagris and asked them to flee. As they rode over the
1292:. Happy with his new cognomen Hrólfr gave Vöggr a golden ring, and Vöggr swore to avenge Hrólfr if anyone should kill him. Hrólfr and his company were then attacked by a
1424:
Some years later, Helgo attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa, not knowing that she was his own daughter. He raped her and took her back to Denmark, where she bore the son
4525:
3535:
1457:). As her half-brother Rolfo was not consulted about this marriage, he was infuriated and he attacked Öland and made Hiørvardus and his kingdom tributary to Denmark.
1072:). When Helgo after many years returned to Thurø, Thora avenged her lost virginity by sending Urse to Helgo who, unknowingly raped his own daughter. This resulted in
1785:
where Froda was the half-brother of Healfdene because this Froda was killed by Hroðgar (and therefore they avenged him). It can, however, be interpreted through the
697:): This has obviously nothing to do with a common origin of the Beowulf and Hrólf Kraki legends in particular but simply reflects a shared genealogical tradition.
527:
or similar in most version of the Hrólf Kraki tradition, but differently accounted for, seemingly indicating that Scandinavian tradition had forgotten who exactly
1186:) and the daughter Signý. The sister was the eldest and married to Sævil Jarl, with whom she had the son Hrókr. Halfdan was murdered by his own brother Fróði (
2288:
1269:
the courtiers, who were feeding the fire, into the fire and leapt at Aðils. The Swedish king disappeared through a hollow tree trunk that stood in his hall.
1190:) and the two brothers had to seek refuge with a man called Vivil on an island, until they could avenge their father and kill Fróði. Whereas Hróarr moved to
1872:
on May 22, 2014, Tolkien himself explaining that his was "a limited...attempt to reconstruct the Anglo-Saxon tale that lies behind the folk-tale element in
1361:
3510:
2303:
3505:
2682:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3500:
3495:
3490:
333:
as kinsman. Later, the text explains that Hroðulf is Hroðgar's nephew and that "each was true to the other". Hroðgar is given three siblings, brothers
2523:
By Word of Mouth: the origins of Danish legendary history - studies in European learned and popular traditions of Dacians and Danes before A.D. 1200
2369:
2298:
1123:. Skulde, however, did not like the fact that her husband had to pay taxes to Roluo and so incited Hiartuar to rebel against him. They so went to
2660:
577:
1257:
encouraged Hrólfr to go Uppsala to claim the gold that Aðils had taken from Helgi after the battle. Hrólfr departed with 120 men and his twelve
1792:
Either Frodi's death is the one they want to avenge, or they seek vengeance for Hroðgar, killed by his half brother. The Danish equivalent of
1080:, and made the Swedes pay tribute. However, he committed suicide due to shame for his incestuous relationship with Urse. Roluo succeeded him.
1024:, who played along until he was to do homage to Hartwar. Then, he pierced Hartwar with a sword, and so Hartwar was king for only one morning.
1973:
Shippey, T. A.: Wicked Queens and Cousin Strategies in Beowulf and Elsewhere, Notes and Bibliography. In The Heroic Age Issue 5 Summer 2012.
1575:
947:). When Haldan died of old age, Helghe and Ro divided the kingdom so that Ro ruled the land, and Helghe the sea. One day, Helghe arrived in
3485:
1921:
The dating has never been a matter of controversy. It is inferred from the internal chronology of the sources themselves and the dating of
1239:
353:. The poem does not indicate which of Hroðgar's siblings is Hroðulf's parent, but later Scandinavian tradition establishes this as Halga.
4763:
2486:
4758:
3480:
4545:
1020:
with a large army and said that he wanted to give his tribute to Rolf, but killed Rolf together with all his men. Only one survived,
2974:
2904:
1975:
1265:
in disguise) who advised Hrólfr to send back all his troops but his twelve berserkers, as numbers would not help him against Aðils.
1243:
1139:
4743:
2441:
2238:
180:
3943:
3380:
544:
in the beginning of the poem – though some take it instead to refer to the legendary death of Hrólf Kraki, who in
2234:
2474:
2465:
2164:
3064:
2193:
3817:
2653:
2429:
1554:
1349:
for the midwinter celebrations, with all the weapons hidden in wagons. A fight started and like in the account found in
1064:). When Haldanus died of old age, Ro took the land and Helgo the water. One day during his sea roving, Helgo arrived at
806:
also mentions Hroðgar and Hroðulf, but indicates that the feud with Ingeld did not end until the latter was defeated at
623:
4717:
4457:
4339:
2595:
2563:
1130:
They were well-received, but after the banquet, when most people were drunk asleep, the Swedes and the Goths (i.e. the
568:(Bodvar Biarke), who also has a younger companion, Hjalti (Hialte) – perhaps matching the Beowulf character
99:
3638:
3633:
3362:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2274:
2252:
2033:
1957:
1642:, and so the two versions are basically the same, the main difference being that Arngrímur's version is more terse.
993:
Rolf Krage was a big man in body and soul and was so generous that no one asked him for anything twice. His sister
2408:
1127:(a town which Roluo had built) with arms hidden in the ships, under the pretense that they wanted to pay tribute.
4748:
4753:
2646:
963:. Eventually, Helghe found out that Yrse was his own daughter and, out of shame, went east and killed himself.
3887:
2532:. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English).
1565:
and could not come in person but sent his twelve berserkers. Áli died in the war, and Aðils took Áli's helmet
1505:"Rolf Krake sår guld på Fyrisvall" (1830) by Huge Hamilton. Hrolf Kraki fleeing the Swedish king Adils on the
1501:
1853:
619:
are associated with bears. Bodvar Bjarki is constantly associated with bears, his father actually being one.
694:
2402:, May 2005. Searchable text with full audio available, from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries.
4500:
1537:
was the most renowned king in Denmark for valour, generosity and graciousness. One day a poor boy called
1284:
Yrsa admonished Aðils for wanting to kill her son, and went to meet the Danes. She gave them a man named
685:
Furthermore, the Swedish kings referenced in Beowulf are adequately matched with the 5th and 6th century
2964:
2533:
4667:
4657:
3054:
1972:
20:
3765:
3172:
1949:(1925) (in Swedish). For presentations of the archaeological findings, see e.g. Elisabeth Klingmark's
682:
Halga/Helgi has died and Hroðgar is the primary ruler with Hroðulf son of Halga as a junior co-ruler.
3822:
3665:
2934:
361:
3897:
1170:
1096:
sight no more and extinguished the fire. Roluo was greatly recompensed by Athisl for his endurance.
959:. Much later, he met Yrse, and without knowing that she was his daughter, he made her pregnant with
622:
In some of the Hrólf Kraki material, Bödvar Bjarki aids Adils in defeating Adils' uncle Áli, in the
3690:
2691:
1134:) proceeded to kill everyone at Roluo's residence. After a long battle, involving Roluo's champion
436:). This Hroerekr is sometimes said to have been killed by Hrólfr, vindicating the foreshadowing in
3775:
2396:
2293:
892:
4602:
4220:
3802:
3770:
3710:
3685:
2884:
2515:
1686:
37:
2346:
1857:(1973). Anderson's story begins in earlier generations and more or less follows the version in
3472:
2380:
2060:
1639:
1242:, Hvítserkr inn hvati, Haklangr, Harðrefill, Haki inn frækni, Vöttr inn mikilaflaði, Starólfr,
983:
3390:
1894:
1837:
886:
4452:
4425:
4357:
2315:
955:
and slept with Thore, the daughter of one of Ro's farmers. This resulted in a daughter named
4347:
3914:
3705:
1905:
and the final opponent in a series of side-quests involving him and his twelve lieutenants.
4662:
1884:
1657:, attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa. He raped Yrsa, his own daughter, and took her back to
189:
8:
4019:
3827:
3420:
2914:
2796:
2602:
2017:
1515:
1288:
to entertain them. This Vöggr remarked that Hrólfr had the thin face of a pole ladder, a
927:
561:
203:
3561:
2299:
University of Oregon: Norse: Fornaldarsögur norðurlanda: Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans
4768:
4515:
4235:
3257:
2669:
2269:. Trans. Gwyn Jones (1961). Oxford: Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press.
1523:, the story of Hrólfr Kraki is presented in order to explain why gold was known by the
141:
do not go further than treating his relationship with Hroðgar and their animosity with
3715:
3332:
3317:
3157:
1606:
1393:
4722:
4712:
4571:
4535:
4362:
3924:
3327:
2721:
2497:
CyberSamurai Encyclopedia of Norse Mythology: Prose Edda - Skáldskaparmál (Old Norse)
2391:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2270:
2256:
2248:
2029:
1488:
1017:
4285:
4250:
4245:
4185:
2766:
2530:
Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia
1277:
4155:
3655:
3415:
3272:
3207:
2696:
2638:
2512:
Skjoldunge und Skilfinge. Hunnen- und Heruler-könige in Ostnordischer Überlieferung
2507:. S. Einarsson & N.E. Eliason, eds. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1959.
2492:
CyberSamurai Encyclopedia of Norse Mythology: Prose Edda - Skáldskaparmál (English)
1880:
1865:
1696:
1611:
1520:
1432:
1418:
1319:
1120:
1092:
Roluo, and arranged so that Roluo would be invited and promised a wealth in gifts.
1041:
994:
608:
498:
4442:
3963:
3832:
3700:
3097:
2854:
1672:
contained an extensive account of how Hrólf came to Uppsala and sowed gold on the
1384:
1356:
Skuld became the ruler of Denmark but did not rule well. Bödvar Bjarki's brothers
1254:
1247:
918:
565:
477:
A common identification is that Hrólf Kraki is the same as the character Hroðulf (
273:
43:
4652:
3860:
3608:
2673:
2448:
2412:
1979:
1961:
1296:
in the shape of a boar in the service of Aðils, but Hrólfr's dog Gram killed it.
1276:
Hrólfr Kraki and his warriors leap across the flames. Illustration by the Danish
1207:
as her revenge that Helgi would wed his own daughter. Helgi and Yrsa had the son
4290:
4140:
3812:
2172:
1929:
to c. 516. It is also supported by archaeological excavations of the barrows of
1138:, who fought in the shape of a spirit bear until he was awakened by his comrade
4576:
4430:
4205:
3983:
3958:
3867:
3450:
3337:
3287:
3277:
3202:
1825:
910:
667:
4313:
4308:
3797:
2836:
2518:, dissertationes III. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag, 1943.
1506:
1150:), the brother of Athislus, succeeded Roluo and became the king of a combined
548:
sources is said to have died in the burning of his hall by his brother-in-law
129:
and Scandinavian traditions describe the same people. Whereas the Anglo-Saxon
4737:
4566:
4561:
4510:
4495:
4437:
4385:
4265:
4260:
4195:
4190:
4110:
4100:
3999:
3973:
3882:
3556:
3312:
3147:
3017:
2969:
2570:
2351:
2310:
2025:
1942:
1848:
1812:
1624:
1582:
1350:
1036:
503:
308:
210:
196:
4530:
4270:
4230:
4200:
4165:
4135:
3968:
3907:
3807:
3785:
3695:
3643:
3177:
2979:
4352:
3680:
3167:
3112:
2751:
1630:
785:
767:
743:
727:
707:
460:
126:
103:
4255:
4215:
4095:
4080:
3720:
3601:
3435:
3425:
3197:
1954:
1357:
874:
718:
448:
357:
4520:
4490:
4400:
4240:
4170:
4150:
4130:
4105:
4034:
4024:
3122:
3049:
2831:
2771:
2525:. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Copenhagen (Dept. of Folklore), 1995.
2457:
2386:
2137:
2085:
1955:
this English language presentation by the Swedish National Heritage Board
1789:
in which Hroðulf's uncle Hroðgar was murdered by his half-brother Froda.
1673:
1591:
1469:
1308:
1191:
1101:
1068:, where he found and raped the young girl Thora, which resulted in Urse (
604:, Bödvar Bjarki and Hjalti help each other slay the creature in Denmark.
444:
346:
315:
107:
4581:
4367:
4210:
3566:
3252:
3127:
3117:
3082:
2071:
1272:
573:
494:
4687:
4407:
4303:
4175:
4120:
4075:
4055:
3929:
3571:
3162:
2405:
2375:
2073:
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes.
2055:
1448:
1323:
1258:
1231:
1116:
998:
914:
761:
756:
749:
731:
631:
549:
459:. It is in relation to this war that Hroðulf is mentioned in the other
280:
4295:
4070:
3872:
3212:
3137:
3132:
3087:
2552:
1709:
1708:. It only names Yrsa and the situation that her son and brother (i.e.
1402:
1183:
1053:
944:
658:
rules as a co-king with his brother Helgi. But in those sources it is
643:
490:
478:
287:
165:, it is never explained how Hroðgar and Hroðulf are uncle and nephew.
118:
4642:
4447:
4415:
4325:
4280:
4180:
4029:
4014:
3792:
3755:
3618:
3307:
3237:
3187:
3182:
3102:
2756:
2578:
2194:
JRR Tolkien translation of Beowulf to be published after 90-year wait
1902:
1338:(witchcraft) to hide the great muster from Hrólfr and his champions.
1175:
1147:
1077:
1061:
936:
884:
forgotten and the conflict is instead rendered as a family feud (see
342:
122:
73:
4481:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
4320:
4009:
3902:
3410:
3400:
3370:
3347:
2919:
2700:
2459:
The Relation of the Hrolfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarimur to Beowulf
2139:
The Relation of the Hrolfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarimur to Beowulf
4647:
4627:
4275:
4090:
3919:
3780:
3750:
3650:
3385:
3297:
3222:
3152:
3034:
2806:
2746:
2736:
2075:(1907–21) Volume I: "From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance".
1861:
described above. The book was well received by many fantasy fans.
1366:
1315:
987:
966:
Both Helghe and Ro being dead, a Swedish king, called Hakon in the
350:
334:
114:
78:
4692:
4677:
4612:
4505:
4160:
4125:
4004:
3877:
3730:
3322:
3302:
3217:
2954:
2949:
2894:
2879:
2791:
2761:
1538:
1480:
1476:
1436:
1335:
1285:
1219:) as his queen, which made Helgi even more unhappy. Helgi went to
1108:
1065:
1021:
1006:
489:
that Hroðulf will attempt to usurp the throne from Hroðgar's sons
19:"Rolf Krake" redirects here. For the warship named after him, see
4637:
4225:
4145:
4115:
4060:
3978:
3591:
3405:
3375:
3077:
3029:
2741:
2294:
Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans in Old Norse from heimskringla.no
2289:
Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans in Old Norse from heimskringla.no
2122:
2114:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1615:
1546:
1524:
1465:
1453:
1414:
1379:
1235:
1220:
1216:
1155:
1111:
was impressed with Roluo's bodily size and gave him the cognomen
1084:
1002:
979:
952:
948:
802:
774:
738:
690:
585:
545:
511:, the son of Bok the covetous, and wrapped the coward in death."
465:
433:
325:
259:
238:
217:
137:
131:
4485:
3855:
3735:
3725:
3586:
3072:
2889:
2846:
2826:
2781:
2713:
2588:
1460:
After some time Adillus requested Rolfo's aid against king Ale (
1307:
Hrólfr took a fond farewell of his mother and departed over the
4085:
4050:
3760:
3670:
3660:
3613:
3455:
3395:
3107:
3044:
3007:
2959:
2874:
2630:
2622:
1938:
1926:
1562:
1484:
1406:
1199:
1151:
1135:
1010:
871:
857:
807:
686:
593:
569:
564:
himself has a 'cognate' character in Rolf Kraki's story, it is
541:
456:
146:
3596:
3440:
3242:
2989:
2984:
2924:
2816:
4682:
4672:
4632:
4622:
4617:
4065:
3892:
3837:
3745:
3740:
3675:
3623:
3576:
3460:
3445:
3342:
3292:
3282:
3262:
3232:
3227:
3192:
3142:
3092:
3039:
3022:
3012:
2999:
2944:
2929:
2869:
2864:
2786:
2731:
2726:
2556:
1899:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1586:
1550:
1461:
1398:
1342:
1331:
1293:
1261:
and during a rest they were tested by a farmer called Hrani (
1224:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1131:
1124:
1088:
1057:
940:
779:
508:
452:
338:
301:
266:
245:
154:
150:
149:, the Scandinavian sources expand on his life as the king at
142:
4540:
3247:
899:
4607:
4586:
4420:
4393:
3850:
3845:
3581:
3430:
3352:
3267:
2909:
2899:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2776:
1668:
Snorri finishes his account by briefly mentioning that the
1619:
1581:
When Hrólfr heard that Aðils refused to pay, he set off to
1558:
1410:
1346:
1262:
1069:
1009:, but reputedly Rolf had given Skulda to him together with
956:
654:, the uncle of Hrólf Kraki who in other sources outside of
252:
174:
1864:"Sellic Spell', a fictionalized treatment of the story by
1401:) was the king of Denmark together with his brother Roas (
3628:
2939:
2859:
1327:
997:
was married against Rolf's will to Hartwar or Hiarwarth (
600:. Just as Beowulf and Wiglaf slay a dragon at the end of
630:, the hero Beowulf aids Eadgils in Eadgils' war against
3531:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
2487:
Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda in the original language
1417:), the king of Sweden, with whom she had the daughter
592:; but it does have characteristics of a more typical
507:(Book 2), where we find: "... our king, who laid low
42:
Hrólfr Kraki spreading gold to escape the Swedes, by
2668:
1223:
to fetch her, but was killed by Aðils in battle. In
2255:. Selection from this translation are available at
1578:. Aðils considered the pay outrageous and refused.
2470:in translation by Samuel Laing, 1844, at Northvegr
2453:at the Online and Medieval & Classical library
2247:. Trans. Jesse L. Byock (1998). London: Penguin.
2215:
2150:
2148:
1545:A second tale was when the king of Sweden, Aðils (
1314:Hrólfr lived in peace for some time. However, his
1700:contains a stanza (nr 22) sung by the giantesses
4735:
1832:(1770), based on Saxo's version of the story in
812:
2145:
1549:), was in war with a Norwegian king named Áli (
519:to take in Danish and we find personages named
2505:Studies in Heroic Legend and in Current Speech
2233:. Trans. Peter Tunstall (2003). Available at
666:who dies before his brother or who departs to
497:, a deed that also seems to be referred to in
2654:
2406:Several different Modern English translations
1614:as a source when he told the story of Aðils (
1194:and married the king's daughter, Helgi (i.e.
1044:contains roughly the same information as the
615:(lit. "bee-wolf", a kenning for "bear") and
576:) and one of Bödvar Bjarki's elder brothers,
2399:Beowulf: A New Translation For Oral Delivery
1146:The Swedish king Høtherus (based on the god
443:The Scyldings were in conflict with another
4383:
2683:Mythological Norse people, items and places
2265:"King Hrolf and his champions" included in
409:prince of Scyldings, thy part in the world.
375:glædne Hroðulf, þæt he þa geogoðe wile
341:and an unnamed sister, all the children of
2661:
2647:
485:. There seems to be some foreshadowing in
390:hwæt wit to willan and to worð-myndum
387:uncran eaferan, gif he þæt eal gemon,
384:wene ic, þæt he mid gode gyldan wille
36:
3481:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
2231:The Saga of Hrolf Kraki and his Champions
1953:, Riksantikvarieämbetet (in Swedish), or
1234:named Hrómundr harði, Hrólfr skjóthendi,
406:nobly our youths, if thou yield up first,
113:Both traditions describe him as a Danish
2267:Eirik the Red: And Other Icelandic Sagas
2165:"Northvegr - Poetic Edda - Thorpe Trans"
1773:we both know that.(Thorpe's translation)
1685:
1500:
1378:
1271:
909:
418:that for him we did in his helpless days
1413:. The girl later married king Adillus (
1405:). Helgo raped Olava, the queen of the
866:forheowan æt Heorote Heaðobeardna þrym.
393:umbor wesendum ær arna gefremedon.
4736:
2222:English translations of the Old Norse
1951:Gamla Uppsala, Svenska kulturminnen 59
1585:. They brought the ships to the river
1227:, he was succeeded by his son Hrólfr.
1178:) had three children, the sons Helgi (
1161:
1142:, the Geats won and Roluo was killed.
572:. Beowulf comes from Geatland (=
378:arum healdan, gyf þu ær þonne he,
77:
2642:
1898:, Hrólfr is featured as a malevolent
1870:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
1810:Hrólfr Kraki is mentioned briefly in
826:Hroðulf and Hroðgar held the longest
637:
584:s saga, however, is quite unlike the
555:
412:I ween with good he will well requite
403:my Hrothulf, willing to hold and rule
381:wine Scildinga, worold oflætest;
2461:by Olson, 1916, at Project Gutenberg
2141:by Olson, 1916, at Project Gutenberg
1819:
1431:In Sweden, Yrsa and Adillus married
822:Hroþwulf ond Hroðgar heoldon lengest
596:, a creature which appears later in
472:
421:of gift and grace to gain him honor!
415:offspring of ours, when all he minds
3541:named weapons, armour and treasures
2235:Norse saga: The Saga of Hrolf Kraki
1574:. They also wanted the famous ring
1383:Hrólf's parents Halga and Yrsa, by
1230:Hrólfr soon assembled twelve great
1119:), who also married Roluo's sister
1087:), thought that the tribute to the
846:since they repulsed the Viking-kin
670:to rule his wife's kingdom leaving
13:
4764:People whose existence is disputed
4718:Heathenry (new religious movement)
2239:Northvegr: The Saga of Hrolf Kraki
1372:
1083:The new king of Sweden, Athislus (
836:peace together, uncle and nephew,
14:
4780:
4759:Heroes in Norse myths and legends
2442:The same translation at Northvegr
2370:Beowulf read aloud in Old English
2335:. Reprinted 1988 by Baen Books,
1494:
3381:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
2437:in translation by Peter Tunstall
1803:
1597:
1555:Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern
1409:, and she bore a daughter named
1027:
842:siþþan hy forwræcon wicinga cynn
624:Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern
607:Proponents of this theory, like
2257:The Viking Site: Excerpts from
2224:Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans
2216:Bibliography and external links
2198:
2187:
2157:
2131:
2108:
2095:
2079:
4744:6th-century monarchs in Europe
3818:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
2319:. New York: Ballantine Books.
2065:
2048:
2039:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1966:
1915:
1679:
642:As for the king of the Danes,
560:The standard view is that, if
1:
1941:. For a discussion, see e.g.
1851:used this story in his novel
1479:, who, however, had to leave
990:was succeeded by Rolf Krage.
986:to accept a dog as king. The
860:to the spear-point made bow,
678:the sole rule of Denmark. In
153:and on his relationship with
125:. The consensus view is that
2259:The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki
2245:The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki
1060:) were the son of Haldanus (
695:Swedish semi-legendary kings
611:, argue that both the names
515:is the form we would expect
293:
223:
177:
7:
3888:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
2356:Det svenska rikets uppkomst
2347:Literary Encyclopedia entry
2327:. New York: Del Rey Books.
2304:Sagnanet: Hrólfs saga kraka
1947:Det svenska rikets uppkomst
1781:This piece cannot refer to
1690:Fenja and Menja at the mill
1100:referred to as "sowing the
852:ond Ingeldes ord forbigdan,
832:sibbe ætsomne suhtorfædran,
699:
345:and belonging to the royal
10:
4785:
4555:Festivals and holy periods
2387:Modern English translation
2376:Modern English translation
2125:according to the included
2056:Modern English translation
1553:), and they fought in the
1439:, Hiørvardus (also called
1322:was married to Hjörvarðr (
793:
168:
100:semi-legendary Danish king
98:(early 6th century) was a
63:Semi-legendary Danish king
21:Danish ironclad Rolf Krake
18:
16:Semi-legendary Danish king
4705:
4595:
4554:
4473:
4466:
4376:
4338:
4043:
3992:
3951:
3942:
3823:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
3549:
3536:named animals and plants
3471:
3361:
3063:
2998:
2845:
2712:
2689:
2680:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2593:
2585:
2575:
2561:
2549:
2544:
2206:J. R. R. Tolkien: Beowulf
1649:Some years later, Helgi (
1447:, and who corresponds to
79:[ˈhroːlvz̠ˈkrɑke]
59:
51:
35:
28:
3644:Black elves (Svartálfar)
2103:The Road to Middle-Earth
1908:
1879:The Danish Navy's first
1661:, where they had a son,
1016:This Hartwar arrived in
939:) had two sons, Helghe (
157:, Hroðgar's brother. In
4526:Sacred trees and groves
3766:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
3639:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
2528:Anderson, Carl Edlund.
2516:Classica et Mediaevalia
2510:Lukman, Niels Clausen.
2479:in Thorpe's translation
1892:In the 2022 video game
1557:. Aðils was married to
1280:in a 19th-century book.
463:poem where he appears,
4749:English heroic legends
4384:
3634:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
3283:Narfi (father of Nott)
2381:Francis Barton Gummere
2061:Francis Barton Gummere
1691:
1638:is a Latin summary by
1634:. What remains of the
1510:
1388:
1281:
1203:he made her pregnant.
922:
4754:Characters in Beowulf
3776:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
3055:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1712:) will avenge Fródi (
1689:
1504:
1382:
1341:They then arrived at
1275:
917:and Hrólfr Kraki, by
913:
646:, he is identical to
400:--For gracious I deem
181:Hrólf Kraki Tradition
4546:Wetlands and islands
3666:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
2208:(London 2015) p. 355
1847:The American writer
1533:Snorri relates that
1487:and could only keep
1397:relates that Helgo (
362:Hreðric and Hroðmund
360:had two young sons,
121:and the grandson of
102:who appears in both
3828:Narfi (son of Loki)
2975:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
2603:Chronicon Lethrense
2431:Chronicon Lethrense
2420:Chronicon Lethrense
2175:on 21 November 2007
2119:Chronicon Lethrense
2105:(London 1992) p. 73
2092:(London 2001) p. 31
1895:God of War Ragnarök
1868:, was published in
1859:Hrolfr Kraki's Saga
1838:Adam Oehlenschläger
1828:wrote a play about
1783:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
1244:Hjalti inn hugprúði
1171:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
1163:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
1046:Chronicon Lethrense
978:– corresponding to
968:Chronicon Lethrense
928:Chronicon Lethrense
901:Chronicon Lethrense
816:lines 45–59:
447:or tribe named the
4474:Religious practice
4448:Old Norse language
3915:Váli (son of Loki)
3803:Líf and Lífthrasir
3711:Árvakr and Alsviðr
3706:Horses of the Æsir
3686:Hati Hróðvitnisson
2827:Váli (son of Odin)
2670:Old Norse religion
2521:Hemmingsen, Lars.
2411:2011-07-20 at the
2316:Hrolf Kraki's Saga
1978:2014-02-03 at the
1960:2006-09-29 at the
1854:Hrolf Kraki's Saga
1824:Danish playwright
1761:will avenge Fródi:
1758:Hálfdan's kinsman,
1692:
1511:
1389:
1282:
1107:A young man named
1034:The Book 2 of the
935:tell that Haldan (
923:
887:Hrólf Kraki's saga
638:Hrothgar and Hróar
556:Beowulf and Bjarki
451:led by their king
356:Hroðgar and queen
190:Hrólf Kraki's saga
4731:
4730:
4723:Nordic Bronze Age
4713:Germanic paganism
4701:
4700:
4572:Germanic calendar
4536:Temple at Uppsala
4334:
4333:
3938:
3937:
3898:Þjálfi and Röskva
3842:Personifications
2705:and other figures
2637:
2636:
2628:Succeeded by
2576:Succeeded by
2545:Legendary titles
2392:John Lesslie Hall
2169:www.northvegr.org
2154:Nerman (1925:150)
1820:Modern references
1779:
1778:
1724:Mölum enn framar.
1640:Arngrímur Jónsson
1253:After some time,
1050:Annales Lundenses
933:Annales Lundenses
931:and the included
905:Annales Lundenses
881:
880:
791:
790:
473:Hrólf and Hroðulf
429:
428:
321:
320:
67:
66:
4776:
4471:
4470:
4389:
4156:Grove of fetters
3949:
3948:
3656:Fjalar (rooster)
3416:Fjalar and Galar
2710:
2709:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2586:Preceded by
2550:Preceded by
2542:
2541:
2483:Skáldskaparmál:
2435:Annales Lundense
2424:Annales Lundense
2209:
2204:C. Tolkien ed.,
2202:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2171:. Archived from
2161:
2155:
2152:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2090:J. R. R. Tolkien
2083:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:Lines 1181-1188.
2043:
2037:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1970:
1964:
1919:
1881:ironclad warship
1866:J. R. R. Tolkien
1770:son and brother:
1752:Let us grind on!
1745:vitum báðar þat.
1719:
1718:
1653:), who ruled in
1628:, a part of the
1612:Snorri Sturluson
1521:Snorri Sturluson
1362:Þorir Houndsfoot
1052:, i.e. that Ro (
1042:Saxo Grammaticus
813:
723:Egil (Angantyr)
700:
609:J. R. R. Tolkien
499:Saxo Grammaticus
367:
366:
175:
117:, the nephew of
81:
40:
26:
25:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4697:
4653:Norse cosmology
4591:
4550:
4462:
4458:Later influence
4372:
4330:
4044:Other locations
4039:
3988:
3934:
3861:Sumarr and Vetr
3545:
3467:
3357:
3158:Gjálp and Greip
3059:
2994:
2841:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2633:
2599:
2596:King of Denmark
2591:
2581:
2567:
2564:King of Denmark
2559:
2413:Wayback Machine
2397:Ringler, Dick.
2218:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2136:
2132:
2113:
2109:
2101:T. A. Shippey,
2100:
2096:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2066:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:lines 1162-1165
1998:
1994:
1990:lines 1011-1017
1989:
1985:
1980:Wayback Machine
1971:
1967:
1962:Wayback Machine
1920:
1916:
1911:
1822:
1808:
1787:Skjöldunga saga
1742:burr ok bróðir,
1730:niðr Halfdanar,
1684:
1670:Skjöldunga saga
1636:Skjöldunga saga
1607:Skjöldunga saga
1602:
1572:Finn's heritage
1499:
1435:to the king of
1394:Skjöldunga saga
1377:
1374:Skjöldunga saga
1166:
1032:
908:
893:Skjöldunga saga
798:
640:
558:
475:
204:Lejre Chronicle
173:
47:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4782:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:Æsir–Vanir War
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Hoddmímis holt
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:Körmt and Örmt
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3451:Sons of Ivaldi
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Móði and Magni
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2560:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2519:
2508:
2503:Malone, Kemp.
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2403:
2394:
2383:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2344:
2311:Anderson, Poul
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2283:Original texts
2280:
2279:
2278:
2263:
2242:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2197:
2186:
2156:
2144:
2130:
2127:Annals of Lund
2107:
2094:
2078:
2064:
2047:
2038:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1965:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1842:Helge: et Digt
1840:wrote a poem,
1836:. Danish poet
1826:Johannes Ewald
1821:
1818:
1807:
1802:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:he will of her
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:Mun Yrsu sonr,
1725:
1683:
1678:
1601:
1596:
1516:Skáldskaparmál
1498:
1496:Skáldskaparmál
1493:
1376:
1371:
1278:Lorenz Frølich
1198:) went to the
1182:) and Hróarr (
1165:
1160:
1031:
1026:
907:
898:
879:
878:
868:
862:
861:
854:
848:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
818:
817:
797:
792:
789:
788:
782:
777:
771:
770:
764:
759:
753:
752:
746:
741:
735:
734:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
704:
668:Northumberland
639:
636:
557:
554:
481:'s nephew) in
474:
471:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
396:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:--Ic minne can
319:
318:
312:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
291:
290:
284:
283:
277:
276:
270:
269:
263:
262:
256:
255:
249:
248:
242:
241:
235:
234:
228:
227:
221:
220:
214:
213:
207:
206:
200:
199:
193:
192:
186:
185:
172:
167:
65:
64:
61:
60:Known for
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4781:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Öndvegissúlur
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4496:Heitstrenging
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Völsung Cycle
4441:
4439:
4438:Tyrfing Cycle
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:Gesta Danorum
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Fróði's Peace
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Shield-maiden
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Ask and Embla
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Ingunar-Freyr
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2571:Gesta Danorum
2566:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2468:Ynglinga saga
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2451:Gesta Danorum
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:Birger Nerman
2350:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:0-671-65426-8
2338:
2334:
2333:0-345-25846-0
2330:
2326:
2325:0-345-23562-2
2322:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2275:0-19-283530-0
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2253:0-14-043593-X
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:according to
2116:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2042:
2035:
2034:0-586-03279-7
2031:
2027:
2026:Panther Books
2023:
2019:
2018:Wright, David
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:Birger Nerman
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:Poul Anderson
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:Gesta Danorum
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:Gautreks saga
1806:
1805:Gautreks saga
1801:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1739:heitinn verða
1738:
1736:sá mun hennar
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:Ynglinga saga
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1599:Ynglinga saga
1595:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1385:Jenny Nyström
1381:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1351:Gesta Danorum
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:Bödvar Bjarki
1251:
1249:
1248:Bödvar Bjarki
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:) and Helgo (
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:Gesta Danorum
1030:
1029:Gesta Danorum
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
982:– forced the
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
920:
919:Jenny Nyström
916:
912:
906:
902:
897:
895:
894:
889:
888:
876:
873:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
814:
811:
809:
805:
804:
796:
787:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
769:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:Hrólf Kraki,
705:
702:
701:
698:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Bödvar Bjarki
563:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
504:Gesta Danorum
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
470:
468:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
425:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:
397:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
365:
363:
359:
354:
352:
349:known as the
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:Bödvar Bjarki
272:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:Gesta Danorum
209:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:Ynglinga saga
195:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
182:
176:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:
134:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
75:
71:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
44:Jenny Nyström
39:
34:
27:
22:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4363:Hjaðningavíg
4141:Glæsisvellir
3681:Gullinbursti
3328:Útgarða-Loki
2722:Almáttki áss
2620:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2569:
2562:
2529:
2522:
2511:
2504:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2450:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2398:
2385:
2374:
2363:
2358:(in Swedish)
2355:
2314:
2282:
2266:
2258:
2244:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2205:
2200:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2168:
2159:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2072:
2067:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2021:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1968:
1950:
1946:
1917:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1733:hefna Fróða;
1695:
1693:
1680:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1631:Heimskringla
1629:
1623:
1610:was used by
1605:
1603:
1598:
1580:
1571:
1566:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:Kraki's seed
1527:
1514:
1512:
1495:
1474:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1392:
1390:
1373:
1355:
1340:
1318:half-sister
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1283:
1267:
1252:
1229:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1144:
1129:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1082:
1073:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1015:
992:
975:
971:
970:proper, and
967:
965:
960:
932:
926:
924:
904:
900:
891:
885:
882:
865:
851:
841:
831:
821:
801:
799:
794:
708:Heimskringla
684:
679:
675:
671:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
641:
627:
621:
616:
612:
606:
601:
597:
589:
582:Hrólf Kraki'
581:
559:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
502:
486:
482:
476:
464:
455:and his son
442:
437:
430:
355:
330:
324:
322:
294:
232:Hrólfr Kraki
231:
224:
179:
178:
169:
162:
158:
136:
130:
112:
108:Scandinavian
95:
91:
87:
83:
70:Hrólfr Kraki
69:
68:
30:Hrólfr Kraki
4521:Reginnaglar
4453:Orthography
4426:Jómsvíkinga
4401:Poetic Edda
4314:Urðarbrunnr
4309:Mímisbrunnr
4241:Singasteinn
4171:Hindarfjall
4151:Gnipahellir
4131:Ginnungagap
4106:Fyrisvellir
4101:Fornsigtuna
4035:Vimur River
4025:Slidr River
3798:Jörmungandr
3208:Hrímgrímnir
2837:Vili and Vé
2477:Gróttasöngr
2086:Tom Shippey
2008:Lines 53-63
1925:'s raid on
1755:Yrsa's son,
1697:Gróttasöngr
1681:Gróttasöngr
1674:Fyrisvellir
1592:Fyrisvellir
1567:Battle-boar
1507:Fýrisvellir
1470:Fyrisvellir
1334:. She used
1309:Fyrisvellir
1192:Northumbria
1174:, Halfdan (
1102:Fyrisvellir
766:brother of
748:brother of
461:Anglo-Saxon
329:introduces
316:Fyrisvellir
127:Anglo-Saxon
110:tradition.
104:Anglo-Saxon
55:6th-century
4738:Categories
4688:Viking Age
4663:Philosophy
4531:Sonargöltr
4416:Runestones
4408:Prose Edda
4353:Fimbulvetr
4304:Hvergelmir
4271:Valaskjálf
4231:Sessrúmnir
4201:Jötunheimr
4176:Hlidskjalf
4166:Himinbjörg
4136:Glaðsheimr
4121:Gastropnir
4076:Bilskirnir
4056:Amsvartnir
3969:Gjallarbrú
3952:Underworld
3908:Landvættir
3808:Loddfáfnir
3786:Svaðilfari
3771:Hófvarpnir
3716:Blóðughófi
3696:Hildisvíni
3572:Aurvandill
3333:Vafþrúðnir
3318:Þrúðgelmir
3178:Harðgreipr
2449:Book 2 of
2179:12 January
1886:Rolf Krake
1883:was named
1830:Rolf Krage
1449:Heoroweard
1441:Hiorvardus
1324:Heoroweard
1316:half-elven
1259:berserkers
1232:berserkers
1117:Heoroweard
999:Heoroweard
943:) and Ro (
915:Heoroweard
726:father of
693:(see also
449:Heaðobards
96:Rolf Krage
4769:Scyldings
4643:Mead hall
4577:Þorrablót
4431:Legendary
4326:Yggdrasil
4286:Víðbláinn
4281:Vanaheimr
4256:Þrymheimr
4251:Þrúðvangr
4246:Þrúðheimr
4216:Munarvágr
4206:Mímameiðr
4181:Hnitbjorg
4096:Fólkvangr
4081:Brávellir
4030:Vadgelmir
4015:Kerlaugar
3984:Niðafjöll
3944:Locations
3920:Valkyries
3868:Sæhrímnir
3756:Gulltoppr
3721:Falhófnir
3619:Einherjar
3602:Landdísir
3436:Mótsognir
3426:Hreiðmarr
3338:Víðblindi
3288:Sökkmímir
3278:Mögþrasir
3238:Hyrrokkin
3203:Hrímgerðr
3198:Hræsvelgr
3188:Helreginn
3183:Helblindi
3103:Bergelmir
2767:Ítreksjóð
2674:mythology
2538:Cattegat)
2036:. page 14
1903:berserker
1767:be called
1622:, in his
1358:Elk-Froði
1176:Healfdene
1078:Hothbrodd
1062:Healfdene
937:Healfdene
877:'s army.
875:Heaðobard
800:The poem
719:Ongenþeow
713:Relation
689:kings in
546:Icelandic
358:Wealhþeow
351:Scyldings
343:Healfdene
323:The poem
295:Locations
123:Healfdene
74:Old Norse
4706:See also
4628:Hamingja
4582:Vetrnætr
4567:Dísablót
4562:Álfablót
4368:Ragnarök
4276:Valhalla
4266:Útgarðar
4211:Myrkviðr
4196:Járnviðr
4191:Iðavöllr
4111:Gálgviðr
4091:Fensalir
4000:Élivágar
3974:Náströnd
3964:Éljúðnir
3833:Níðhöggr
3781:Sleipnir
3751:Gullfaxi
3651:Fimafeng
3567:Auðumbla
3386:Billingr
3313:Þrívaldi
3298:Suttungr
3253:Járnsaxa
3223:Hrungnir
3153:Gillingr
3148:Geirröðr
3128:Fárbauti
3118:Býleistr
3083:Angrboða
3035:Gullveig
2747:Heimdall
2737:Dellingr
2621:King of
2579:Høtherus
2409:Archived
2354:, 1925,
2313:(1973).
2121:proper,
2028:, 1970.
1976:Archived
1958:Archived
1844:(1814).
1798:at hævne
1576:Svíagris
1445:Hevardus
1367:Skofnung
1236:Svipdagr
1048:and the
1005:earl of
988:dog king
870:hewn at
703:Beowulf
574:Götaland
550:Hjörvard
495:Hroðmund
335:Heorogar
281:Hjörvard
115:Scylding
4658:Numbers
4638:Kenning
4511:Worship
4467:Society
4377:Sources
4296:Vingólf
4291:Vígríðr
4261:Uppsala
4226:Okolnir
4146:Glitnir
4116:Gandvik
4071:Bifröst
4061:Andlang
3979:Niflhel
3925:Völundr
3873:Skírnir
3813:Móðguðr
3609:Dragons
3592:Byggvir
3421:Gandalf
3406:Dvalinn
3376:Andvari
3213:Hrímnir
3168:Gunnlöð
3138:Fornjót
3133:Fjölvar
3113:Bölþorn
3088:Aurboða
3078:Alvaldi
3030:Gersemi
2847:Ásynjur
2752:Hermóðr
2742:Forseti
2692:Deities
2616:Unknown
2609:Unknown
2553:Hroðgar
2364:Beowulf
2123:Lolland
2115:Halland
2022:Beowulf
1935:Ohthere
1931:Eadgils
1923:Hygelac
1900:ghostly
1874:Beowulf
1710:Hroðulf
1616:Eadgils
1583:Uppsala
1547:Eadgils
1525:kenning
1513:In the
1489:Zealand
1466:Oppland
1454:Beowulf
1433:Scullda
1419:Scullda
1415:Eadgils
1403:Hroðgar
1387:(1895).
1240:Beigaðr
1221:Uppsala
1217:Eadgils
1184:Hroðgar
1156:Denmark
1085:Eadgils
1054:Hroðgar
1018:Zealand
980:Eadgils
976:Annales
974:in the
953:Lolland
949:Halland
945:Hroðgar
921:(1895).
803:Widsith
795:Widsith
784:son of
775:Eadgils
739:Ohthere
691:Uppsala
687:Swedish
680:Beowulf
664:Hroðgar
656:Beowulf
644:Hroðgar
628:Beowulf
613:Beowulf
602:Beowulf
598:Beowulf
590:Beowulf
586:Grendel
562:Beowulf
529:Hreðric
517:Hreðric
491:Hreðric
487:Beowulf
483:Beowulf
479:Hroðgar
466:Widsith
438:Beowulf
434:Ingjald
331:Hroðulf
326:Beowulf
309:Uppsala
239:Halfdan
218:Beowulf
170:Beowulf
163:Widsith
159:Beowulf
138:Widsith
132:Beowulf
119:Hroðgar
84:Hroðulf
46:(1895).
4501:Horses
4340:Events
4321:Ýdalir
4300:Wells
4236:Sindri
4221:Nóatún
4086:Brimir
4051:Asgard
4010:Ífingr
3993:Rivers
3903:Vættir
3761:Gyllir
3671:Fylgja
3661:Fenrir
3614:Draugs
3550:Others
3473:Heroes
3456:Brokkr
3411:Fáfnir
3401:Dúrnir
3396:Durinn
3371:Alvíss
3363:Dwarfs
3348:Vörnir
3258:Laufey
3123:Eggþér
3108:Bestla
3065:Jötnar
3050:Njörðr
3045:Kvasir
3008:Freyja
2960:Snotra
2920:Njörun
2875:Gefjon
2832:Víðarr
2772:Lóðurr
2701:jötnar
2697:dwarfs
2631:Valdar
2623:Scania
2339:
2331:
2323:
2273:
2251:
2032:
1939:Sweden
1927:Frisia
1663:Hrólfr
1618:) and
1563:Saxons
1535:Hrólfr
1485:Valdar
1407:Saxons
1209:Hrólfr
1200:Saxons
1152:Sweden
1140:Hjalti
1136:Bjarki
1121:Skulde
1011:Sweden
1003:German
995:Skulda
972:Athisl
872:Heorot
858:Ingeld
808:Heorot
617:Bjarki
594:dragon
578:Thorir
570:Wiglaf
542:Heorot
457:Ingeld
225:People
147:Ingeld
4693:Völva
4683:Skald
4678:Seiðr
4673:Runes
4668:Rings
4633:Heiti
4618:Galdr
4613:Félag
4603:Death
4596:Other
4506:Hörgr
4421:Sagas
4161:Heiðr
4126:Gimlé
4066:Barri
4005:Gjöll
3930:Vörðr
3893:Troll
3878:Sköll
3838:Norns
3746:Grani
3741:Glenr
3731:Glaðr
3701:Hjúki
3676:Garmr
3629:Elves
3624:Eldir
3597:Dísir
3577:Beyla
3511:Hi–Hy
3461:Eitri
3446:Regin
3391:Dáinn
3343:Vosud
3323:Þrymr
3303:Þjazi
3293:Surtr
3263:Leikn
3233:Hymir
3228:Hrymr
3218:Hroðr
3193:Hljod
3173:Gymir
3163:Gríðr
3143:Gangr
3093:Baugi
3040:Hnoss
3023:Yngvi
3013:Freyr
3000:Vanir
2980:Þrúðr
2955:Skaði
2950:Sjöfn
2945:Sigyn
2930:Rindr
2915:Nanna
2895:Iðunn
2880:Gerðr
2870:Fulla
2865:Frigg
2792:Mímir
2787:Meili
2762:Hœnir
2732:Bragi
2727:Baldr
2557:Halga
2237:and
1909:Notes
1794:hefna
1714:Froda
1706:Menja
1702:Fenja
1659:Lejre
1655:Lejre
1651:Halga
1587:Fyris
1551:Onela
1539:Vöggr
1481:Skåne
1477:Rörek
1464:) of
1462:Onela
1437:Öland
1426:Rolfo
1399:Halga
1343:Lejre
1336:seiðr
1332:norns
1328:elves
1320:Skuld
1294:troll
1290:Kraki
1286:Vöggr
1225:Lejre
1196:Halga
1188:Froda
1180:Halga
1132:Geats
1125:Lejre
1113:Krage
1089:Daner
1074:Roluo
1066:Thurø
1058:Halga
1007:Skåne
1001:), a
984:Danes
941:Halga
786:Ottar
780:Adils
768:Ottar
757:Onela
744:Ottar
728:Ottar
710:etc.
676:Halga
672:Helgi
660:Hróar
648:Hróar
632:Onela
626:. In
533:Rorik
521:Rorik
513:Rorik
509:Rorik
453:Froda
339:Halga
302:Lejre
260:Adils
246:Helgi
155:Halga
151:Lejre
143:Froda
92:Roluo
88:Rolfo
4623:Goði
4608:Ergi
4587:Yule
4486:Blót
4394:Edda
3856:Nótt
3851:Elli
3846:Dagr
3793:Jörð
3736:Glær
3726:Gísl
3587:Búri
3582:Borr
3562:Auðr
3506:H–He
3431:Litr
3353:Ymir
3308:Þökk
3273:Logi
3268:Litr
3098:Beli
3073:Ægir
2935:Sága
2910:Lofn
2905:Irpa
2900:Ilmr
2890:Hlín
2822:Ullr
2812:Thor
2802:Odin
2782:Máni
2777:Loki
2757:Höðr
2714:Æsir
2672:and
2589:Snær
2555:and
2475:The
2466:the
2433:and
2422:and
2337:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2321:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2181:2022
2030:ISBN
1933:and
1704:and
1694:The
1620:Yrsa
1604:The
1559:Yrsa
1443:and
1411:Yrsa
1391:The
1360:and
1347:yule
1345:one
1330:and
1263:Odin
1246:and
1154:and
1148:Höðr
1109:Wigg
1070:Yrsa
1022:Wigg
961:Rolf
957:Yrse
925:The
903:and
890:and
856:and
730:and
537:Hrok
525:Hrok
493:and
445:clan
347:clan
337:and
288:Roar
253:Yrsa
161:and
145:and
135:and
106:and
52:Died
4648:Nīþ
4491:Hof
3959:Hel
3691:Hel
3526:T–Y
3521:P–S
3516:I–O
3501:F–G
3496:D–E
3491:B–C
3441:Ótr
3243:Iði
2990:Vör
2985:Vár
2970:Syn
2965:Sól
2940:Sif
2925:Rán
2885:Gná
2860:Eir
2855:Bil
2817:Týr
2807:Óðr
2600:in
2568:in
2390:by
2379:by
2059:by
1945:'s
1937:in
1876:".
1796:is
1716:):
1519:by
1483:to
1451:in
1168:In
1040:by
896:).
762:Áli
750:Áli
732:Ale
650:or
588:of
523:or
501:'s
267:Áli
82:),
4740::
4541:Vé
3248:Ím
2699:,
2694:,
2514:.
2426::
2285::
2227::
2167:.
2147:^
2088:,
2024:.
2020:.
1889:.
1676:.
1530:.
1491:.
1472:.
1421:.
1369:.
1250:.
1238:,
1211:.
1158:.
1013:.
810::
652:Ro
552:.
469:.
440:.
94:,
90:,
86:,
76::
3486:A
2703:,
2662:e
2655:t
2648:v
2366::
2343:.
2277:.
2262:.
2241:.
2183:.
1509:.
1215:(
951:/
674:/
662:/
535:/
531:/
72:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
