642:'s policy of a loose decentralised organisation generated scores of regional units, as observed by F.C. Daly more than once: "The gang is a heterogeneous one, with several advisers and petty chiefs... From information we have on record we may divide the gang into four parts: (1) Gurus, (2) Influential supporters, (3) Leaders, (4) Members." J.C. Nixon's report is more explicit : "Although a separate name and a separate individuality have been given to these various parties in this account of them, and although such a distinction was probably observed amongst the minor members, it is very clear that the bigger figures were in close communication with one another and were frequently accepted members of two or more of these
646:. It may be taken that at some time these various parties were engaged in anarchical crime independently, although in their revolutionary aims and usually in their origins they were all very closely related." Several observers pinpointed Jatin so accurately that the newly appointed Viceroy Lord Hardinge wrote more explicitly to Earl Crewe (H.M.'s Secretary of State for India): "As regards prosecution, I (...) deprecate the net being thrown so wide; as for example in the Howrah Gang Case, where 47 persons are being prosecuted, of whom only
33:
662:
case was part and parcel of the Howrah Gang Case; and with the failure in the latter, the
Government of Bengal realised the futility of proceeding with the former... In fact, nothing could be worse, in my opinion, than the condition of Bengal and Eastern Bengal.
689:, p. 6 Shamsul Alam, an Intelligence officer who was then preparing to arrest all the revolutionaries and commit them for trial in a single conspiracy case, was murdered by Biren Datta Gupta.
784:
519:
601:
577:
793:
581:
58:
658:, I think it would have had a better effect than the prosecution of 46 misguided youths." On 28 May 1911, Hardinge recognised : "The
777:
842:
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303:
1209:
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47 of the accused were arrested by 29 Jan 1910. The trial of the accused commenced on 4 March 1910 with a second hearing in the
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365:
464:
449:
868:
1606:
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that linked the murders and other robberies in this time, and at the time of his own murder in the hands of
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64:
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in charge of prosecution of
Gossain murder case, and of Naren Bannerjee, the police officer who arrested
390:
105:
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99:
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535:
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118:
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as a unifying organisation failed. 33 of the accused were subsequently acquitted. Of the accused,
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604:, Alam was preparing to consolidate the charges to bring them all to trial in a single case.
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that followed in the wake of the murder of
Inspector Shamsul Alam on 24 January 1910 in
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54:
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94:
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112:
24:
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722:
Hardinge Papers, Book 117, No.5, preserved at the
Cambridge University Archives.
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meant the prosecution's attempts to demonstrate the crimes as linked and the
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596:. Alam had uncovered the underlying Bengali revolutionary network of the
474:
213:
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1039:
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1449:
1429:
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1329:
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627:
were among those convicted and sentenced to one-years imprisonment.
588:, and other murders including those of Ashutosh Biswas, advocate of
1009:
852:
573:
153:
84:
566:
refers to the arrest and trials of 47 Indian nationalists of the
576:. Alam was Deputy superintendent and intelligence officer in
731:
Hardinge Papers, Book 81, Vol. II, No.231. (italics added).
611:
in July 1910. However, the de-centralised structure of the
665:
There is practically no
Government in either province
654:. If a concentrated effort had been made to convict
792:
1639:
778:
543:
843:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
785:
771:
550:
536:
630:The case is important in having brought
1640:
766:
744:
686:
680:
450:Department of Criminal Intelligence
13:
14:
1684:
747:M. N. Roy: A Political Biography
304:Hindustan Republican Association
31:
725:
716:
704:
692:
638:under the scrutiny of the Raj.
1:
1612:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case
1607:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
794:Indian Revolutionary Movement
738:
564:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case
16:1910 High Court case in India
1622:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
1475:Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
1285:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
885:Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya
580:investigating the murder of
294:Jogesh Chandra Chattopadhyay
65:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
7:
1597:Delhi Conspiracy Commission
1510:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1470:Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath
1180:Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath
460:Sir Charles Stevenson-Moore
10:
1689:
1305:Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya
869:Workers and Peasants Party
625:Narendranath Bhattacharjee
1564:
1533:
1140:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
1035:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri
877:
800:
1627:Rodda company arms heist
1505:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
673:
670:19/02/2023 - 27/03/2023
371:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy
100:1905 Partition of Bengal
90:Indian National Congress
1582:Chittagong Armoury Raid
1577:Barisal Conspiracy Case
1520:Vishwanath Vaishampayan
1295:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury
1280:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat
1210:Manoranjan Bhattacharya
1055:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
828:Communist Consolidation
584:, crown-witness in the
515:Socialism in Bangladesh
510:Anarchism in Bangladesh
413:Chittagong armoury raid
376:Delhi–Lahore Conspiracy
366:Alipore Bomb Conspiracy
1300:Pratul Chandra Ganguli
1015:Binod Bihari Chowdhury
833:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
808:Abhinav Bharat Society
640:Jatindranath Mukherjee
632:Jatindranath Mukherjee
485:Abhinav Bharat Society
391:Indo-German Conspiracy
299:Pratul Chandra Ganguli
194:Jatindra Nath Banerjee
149:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
1592:Delhi conspiracy case
1546:Bande Mataram (Paris)
1410:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1375:Sachindra Nath Sanyal
1340:Ram Chandra Bharadwaj
1275:Panchanan Chakraborty
1225:Mohan Kishore Namadas
1160:Krishnaji Gopal Karve
995:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
980:Bhagwati Charan Vohra
859:Naujawan Bharat Sabha
745:Roy, Samaren (1997),
289:Sachindra Nath Sanyal
264:Abhinash Bhattacharya
234:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
1673:1910 crimes in India
1515:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
1405:Shrish Chandra Ghosh
1165:Kartar Singh Sarabha
1030:Chandra Shekhar Azad
1025:Chempakaraman Pillai
1020:Bipin Behari Ganguli
975:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
950:Basanta Kumar Biswas
905:Anant Laxman Kanhere
900:Alluri Sitarama Raju
864:Paris Indian Society
480:Paris Indian Society
284:Bipin Behari Ganguli
59:Militant nationalism
1465:Tarakeswar Sengupta
1460:Tarakeswar Dastidar
1380:Santosh Kumar Mitra
1310:Prem Krishna Khanna
1135:Jnanendra Das Gupta
1120:Jadugopal Mukherjee
1065:Gaya Prasad Katiyar
1000:Bhupendranath Datta
609:Calcutta High Court
590:Calcutta High Court
224:Jadugopal Mukherjee
209:Bhupendranath Datta
184:Surendranath Tagore
1663:History of Kolkata
1587:Christmas Day Plot
1415:Sohan Singh Bhakna
1385:Satyendranath Bosu
1345:Ramakrishna Biswas
1315:Pritilata Waddedar
1265:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh
1250:Narendra Mohan Sen
1245:Munsha Singh Dukhi
1205:Manmath Nath Gupta
1110:Hemchandra Kanungo
1105:Harnam Singh Saini
1100:Hari Kishan Talwar
1085:Hare Krishna Konar
1005:Bhavabhushan Mitra
925:Atul Krishna Ghosh
890:Ambika Chakrabarty
749:, Orient Longman,
403:Christmas Day plot
381:Barisal Conspiracy
334:Pritilata Waddedar
309:Narendra Mohan Sen
279:Bhavabhushan Mitra
274:Naren Bhattacharya
239:Hemchandra Kanungo
169:Pramathanath Mitra
164:Raja Subodh Mallik
55:Indian Nationalism
1635:
1634:
1617:Kakori conspiracy
1572:Alipore Bomb case
1350:Ram Prasad Bismil
1270:Pandit Kanshi Ram
1260:Niranjan Sengupta
1195:Madan Lal Dhingra
1125:Jatindra Nath Das
818:Bengal Volunteers
713:, Vol. II, p.522.
656:this one criminal
652:the real criminal
602:Biren Dutta Gupta
586:Alipore bomb case
560:
559:
465:Sir Robert Nathan
455:Sir Harold Stuart
445:Sir Andrew Fraser
408:Kakori conspiracy
314:Niranjan Sengupta
219:Atulkrishna Ghosh
95:Bipin Chandra Pal
85:Shakta philosophy
70:Swami Vivekananda
1680:
1648:Anushilan Samiti
1556:Jugantar Patrika
1551:Hindustan Ghadar
1500:Veer Bhai Kotwal
1445:Suniti Choudhury
1400:Shivaram Rajguru
1370:Sachindra Bakshi
1360:Rash Behari Bose
1320:Pulin Behari Das
1235:M. P. T. Acharya
1075:Guran Ditt Kumar
960:Batukeshwar Dutt
940:Baikuntha Shukla
915:Anantahari Mitra
823:Berlin Committee
813:Anushilan Samiti
787:
780:
773:
764:
763:
759:
732:
729:
723:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
598:Anushilan Samiti
569:Anushilan Samiti
552:
545:
538:
269:Guran Ditt Kumar
229:Rash Behari Bose
204:Pulin Behari Das
130:Anushilan Samiti
119:M. C. Samadhyayi
35:
25:Anushilan Samiti
21:
20:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1668:Indian case law
1658:Trials in India
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1560:
1529:
1525:Yogendra Shukla
1420:Sohanlal Pathak
1335:Rajendra Lahiri
1255:Niralamba Swami
1215:Matangini Hazra
920:Ashfaqulla Khan
873:
796:
791:
757:
741:
736:
735:
730:
726:
721:
717:
709:
705:
697:
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685:
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621:Jatin Mukherjee
556:
527:
526:
440:
425:
424:
361:
346:
345:
139:
124:
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80:Aurobindo Ghosh
75:Sister Nivedita
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:V. V. S. Aiyar
1487:
1485:Ullaskar Dutta
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Tarak Nath Das
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Sukhdev Thapar
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
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1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Prafulla Chaki
1287:
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1267:
1262:
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1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
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1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Kanailal Dutta
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:Durgawati Devi
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
990:Bhai Parmanand
987:
985:Bhai Balmukund
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
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760:
755:
740:
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734:
733:
724:
715:
703:
691:
678:
677:
675:
672:
636:Samiti network
558:
557:
555:
554:
547:
540:
532:
529:
528:
525:
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517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
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482:
477:
472:
470:John Wallinger
467:
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457:
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447:
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438:
437:
434:
433:
431:Related topics
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359:
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352:Notable events
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286:
281:
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259:Tarak Nath Das
256:
254:Prafulla Chaki
251:
246:
244:Ullaskar Dutta
241:
236:
231:
226:
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216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
189:Kanailal Dutta
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51:
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36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1685:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:1910 in India
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Ghadar Mutiny
1600:
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1595:
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1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
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1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Bande Mataram
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
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1468:
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1453:
1451:
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1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
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1428:
1426:
1425:Sri Aurobindo
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Satish Sardar
1388:
1386:
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1378:
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1306:
1303:
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1268:
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1248:
1246:
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1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Mahavir Singh
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Kushal Konwar
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Khudiram Bose
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Kalpana Datta
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:Jiban Ghoshal
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Harigopal Bal
1093:
1091:
1090:Haridas Dutta
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Basawon Singh
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
876:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:Organizations
799:
795:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
768:
765:
758:
756:81-250-0299-5
752:
748:
743:
742:
728:
719:
712:
707:
701:Vol. I, p.60.
700:
695:
688:
683:
679:
671:
668:
666:
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1534:Publications
1495:Vanchinathan
1365:Roshan Singh
1325:P. V. Kurian
1220:Mohit Moitra
1190:Lokenath Bal
1060:Ganesh Ghosh
1045:Dinesh Gupta
970:Bhagat Singh
910:Ananta Singh
838:Ghadar Party
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1480:Udham Singh
1240:Mukundi Lal
1230:Motilal Roy
1170:Kishori Lal
1155:Kalyani Das
1115:Hemu Kalani
945:Banwari Lal
935:Bagha Jatin
930:Badal Gupta
848:India House
475:India House
214:Bagha Jatin
199:Barin Ghosh
174:Sarala Devi
1642:Categories
1435:Subodh Roy
1395:Shiv Verma
1070:Gulab Kaur
1040:Deba Gupta
965:Benoy Basu
895:Ajoy Ghosh
855:(Yugantar)
739:References
495:Madam Cama
1450:Surya Sen
1430:Srish Pal
1355:Ram Rakha
1330:Rajat Sen
1080:Har Dayal
711:Terrorism
699:Terrorism
660:10th Jats
500:Har Dayal
329:Surya Sen
324:Jatin Das
319:M. N. Roy
159:Aurobindo
41:Influence
1010:Bina Das
853:Jugantar
687:Roy 1997
574:Calcutta
179:C.R. Das
154:Jugantar
113:Jugantar
644:samitis
144:History
1565:Events
878:People
753:
648:one is
617:Samiti
613:Samiti
674:Notes
667:..."
751:ISBN
623:and
562:The
521:More
439:List
419:More
360:List
340:More
138:List
49:List
1644::
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57:(
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