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above it, leaving a 17-foot (5.2 m) gap between the base and a five-story upper section. The roughly two-story gap was originally intended to lower the noise from the building's two-story research, development, and productions laboratories, allowing the administrative office spaces above to be quieter. The design allowed two floors to be added into the space in the future.
659:-certified hotel in the US, meaning it generates its own heat, electricity, and hot water. IKEA had rejected several previous offers for the property, but was sufficiently encouraged by Becker's plans to sell it to them. The renovated building opened as the 165-room Hotel Marcel, named for its original architect, on May 16, 2022.
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style. It has 36 bays along its length and 13 bays at its sides, with a flat roof. It has a heavy mass, constructed primarily from concrete. Its facade is constructed entirely of pre-cast concrete paneling designed to provide sun protection and visual depth. It has a two-story base with thick columns
467:
The building was constructed as the headquarters for
Armstrong Rubber Company, including office and research space. The building originally had 183,000 square feet (17,000 m), though IKEA demolished about 64,000 sq ft (5,900 m) of the building in 2003; the surviving structure is
555:. Lee allowed the purchase on the condition the firm would hire a world-renowned architect; Lee desired New Haven to become "America's model city". While the company originally proposed a low rise structure, Lee suggested a building with eight to ten stories. In response, the project's architect,
650:
In 2018, reports emerged of the possible development of a hotel on the site. In
December 2019, the 2.76-acre (1.12 ha) property containing the building was purchased from IKEA for $ 1.2 million by Connecticut architect and developer Becker + Becker, who announced plans to convert it into a
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When plans for a mall on the site began to take traction, the possibility of the demolition of the Breuer building led to efforts to list the site on the
Connecticut Register of Historic Places. It was listed in 2000, following efforts by city officials, preservationists, and the New Haven Arts
479:
Since its renovation, the building has had numerous energy efficiency installations. These include triple-glazed windows to stabilize inside temperatures, all-electric machinery for laundry and kitchens, as well as solar panels covering its parking lot and hotel roof. In 2021, the panels were
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purchased the site in 2003, soon after announcing plans to build an adjacent store and demolish a 64,000-square-foot (5,900 m) section of the building to replace it with 150 parking spaces. The plan was criticized by the Long Wharf
Advocacy Group, a local coalition that sought to pursue
471:
The interior was converted into a hotel from 2020 to 2022. The
Brooklyn-based design studio Dutch East Design was hired for the interior design and branding for the hotel. The hotel includes 165 guest rooms, a lobby, a restaurant called BLDG, bar, and event space. It is operated by
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At the northeast corner of the building is a freestanding three-story concrete structure, formerly a sign for the
Armstrong Rubber Company. The structure, built concurrently with the building, contributes to the site's National Register of Historic Places listing.
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The building's lobby retains original features including a set of stairs, granite floor tiles, and wall tiles, as well as one of its original pieces of furniture: a polished granite reception desk, moved across the hall into a vestibule near an event space.
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Despite community criticism, IKEA demolished most of the low-rise portion of the structure in April 2003 for construction of a parking lot, sparing only the portion below the suspended offices; the demolition was criticized for disrupting the intended
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purchased the site in 1988, and resold the building in 1999. From the late 1990s into the late 2010s, the building was predominantly vacant. The building was listed on the
Connecticut Register of Historic Places in 2000, and on the
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495:, designed by Marcel Breuer, as well as custom modular furniture for storage designed by Dutch East Design. The largest rooms are on the eighth floor, in the former executive suites. Many of these feature couches,
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Other sustainability measures include 14 EV charging stations and an electric 14-person shuttle for those without cars. There are approximately 130 parking spaces for hotel guests on a surface lot by the building.
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Beginning in May 1999 and spanning over a decade, the
Pirelli Tire Building was unoccupied and largely unused, as plans evolved for the site. The lack of use was criticized by preservation groups as encouraging
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677:. The work instead focused on modern interiors and sustainability efforts including solar panels, a battery system, and all-electric mechanical equipment. The renovators aim for the hotel to become one of few
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During its vacancy, the building occasionally saw temporary exhibition uses. In 2002, it hosted hundreds of artists as part of the annual "City-Wide Open
Studios" event. In 2017, New-Haven-born visual artist
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of the structure. IKEA's store on the site opened in July 2004; the company used the building and its sign to hang massive billboard-like advertisements on the structures, facing the interstate.
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The top floor of the building is two stories in height, without windows. It primarily housed mechanical equipment, though the hotel renovation modified much of the space.
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listed it in "Architecture to see in 2023", as a striking
Brutalist landmark and a successful renovation following new life brought to the Marcel Breuer-designed
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Armstrong Rubber Co. first initiated the building's construction in 1966 with the presentation of a proposal to develop a site at the intersection of
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hotel which resembles Hotel Marcel. The Howard Johnson hotel was built five years earlier and in the same style, and is now operated as a
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Platinum-certified hotel buildings in the United States. Becker + Becker hired Violette de La Selle as the site's project manager.
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598:. A vandal broke into the building in 1999, stealing $ 50 in copper piping, while causing thousands of dollars in damage.
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The building has a steel frame. It was one of the first buildings in which the floor framing was suspended from overhead
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The building was completed in 1970 at a cost of $ 6.5 million. It would serve Armstrong Rubber for 18 years. In 1988,
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http://newhavenmodern.org/system/dragonfly/production/2013/12/04/16_58_43_250_HRI_NewHaven_SargentDrive_400.pdf
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between the building's two forms was intended to reduce sound in the offices from the development labs below.
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in 2021. Conversion to a hotel commenced in 2020, leading to the Hotel Marcel's opening in May 2022.
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The building was constructed from 1968 to 1970 for the headquarters of the Armstrong Rubber Company.
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In June 1999, Pirelli sold the site to developers who aimed to build a large mall on the site, with
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1078:"After A Dozen Years, New Interest In Adaptive Reuse Of Iconic Pirelli Building - Hartford Courant"
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996:"Iconic Pirelli building begins transformation, one of 2 major developments underway in New Haven"
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However, the building is viewed favorably by architects, including the Connecticut chapter of the
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763:"A Marcel Breuer Classic Is Reimagined as a Net Zero–Energy Hotel | Architectural Record"
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alternatives for the site that better preserved the structure. The Connecticut chapter of the
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1228:"The View/From New Haven; As a Business Sets Up, A Group Takes Steps To Preserve a Landmark"
965:"In New Haven, a Landmark Brutalist Building Becomes America's First Fossil Fuel-Free Hotel"
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energy boutique hotel and conference center". The building was also planned to be the first
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estimated to generate 700,000 kilowatt hours per year, enough to cover the hotel's needs.
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1384:"Marcel Breuer's icon of brutalist architecture in Connecticut is reimagined as a hotel"
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in 2018, the building was rated as the state's ugliest by Connecticut residents.
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The hotel rooms are designed with contrasting grays and walnut wood. They feature
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893:"This revived architectural landmark could be the first net-zero hotel in the US"
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455:. Each of the seven 50-ton trusses supported the steel-framed block below them.
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Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut
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1294:"Marcel Breuer's Brutalist Pirelli Building is slated for new life as a hotel"
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The hotel renovation included few exterior changes, save for new windows and
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1523:"The ugliest building in every US state, according to people who live there"
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as one of the anchors. The project was abandoned by 2000, and mall company
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Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut
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1169:"Randall Beach: The Pirelli building's revival is a 'win-win' all around"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in New Haven, Connecticut
1462:"The retool of an aging Marcel Breuer showstopper takes the high road"
1355:"This Eco-friendly Hotel Will Make U.S. History When It Opens in 2022"
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Southeast-facing view showing supports to the building's upper stories
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1493:"Pirelli Building in New Haven named Connecticut's ugliest building"
1138:"Pirelli site slated for overhaul; Westfield plans to lease offices"
1045:"Placing Pieces of Local History in an Empty Marcel Breuer Building"
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The building has faced considerable public criticism. According to
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503:, while the west-facing rooms look out over the New Haven skyline.
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368:. Since its renovation into a hotel, the building operates as a
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National Register of Historic Places in New Haven, Connecticut
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1196:"For Sale: Mall Site; Westfield begins Pirelli renovations"
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360:: a former office building designed by modernist architect
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1265:"Breuer's Pirelli Tire Building will be reborn as a hotel"
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802:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
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store. It sits on Sargent Drive just east of a former
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estimated at 107,100 sq ft (9,950 m).
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
1896:Buildings and structures in New Haven, Connecticut
432:The building was designed by modernist architects
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1432:"Historic, Sustainable and Modern: Hotel Marcel"
539:Side detail of the upper floors of the building
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1108:"IKEA to spare tower of Pirelli building"
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1323:"360 State Builder Buys IKEA Hotel Site"
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994:O’Leary, Mary E. (September 30, 2020).
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1901:Commercial buildings completed in 1970
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1551:Heathcote, Edwin (December 28, 2022).
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364:. The structure is a noted example of
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1891:Brutalist architecture in Connecticut
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664:National Register of Historic Places
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382:National Register of Historic Places
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1006:from the original on August 1, 2022
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1194:Straw, Joseph (December 8, 2001).
975:from the original on July 27, 2022
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590:purchased the site in March 2001.
405:The building is situated near the
16:Building in New Haven, Connecticut
14:
1952:
1916:Hotel buildings completed in 1970
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1442:from the original on 26 July 2022
818:from the original on 25 July 2022
773:from the original on 25 July 2022
354:Armstrong Rubber Company Building
50:Armstrong Rubber Company Building
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700:American Institute of Architects
632:American Institute of Architects
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1533:from the original on 2019-02-09
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1365:from the original on 2022-02-09
1333:from the original on 2020-01-07
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1275:from the original on 2019-02-09
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1246:from the original on 2019-02-09
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1136:Straw, Joseph (June 16, 2001).
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1088:from the original on 2019-02-09
1055:from the original on 2019-02-09
943:from the original on 2021-08-28
903:from the original on 2022-01-27
864:from the original on 2022-08-01
662:The building was listed on the
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931:"Architectural Forum, page 95"
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634:criticized the plan as well.
1:
1553:"Architecture to see in 2023"
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59:Tapestry Collection by Hilton
1226:Hughes, C. J. (2003-01-26).
684:
551:to then-mayor of New Haven,
401:Under IKEA ownership in 2014
7:
1837:National Historic Landmarks
1491:Dayton, Kels (2018-07-25).
721:
702:and the preservation group
640:asymmetrical visual balance
625:The furniture manufacturer
170:7 (excluding two-story gap)
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1926:Hotels established in 2022
646:Renovation and restoration
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561:research and development
515:Offices and research use
417:, and is adjacent to an
1936:Marcel Breuer buildings
854:"Pirelli Tire Building"
767:Architecturalrecord.com
574:purchased the company.
218:130 spaces, surface lot
183:Design and construction
1850:Keeper of the Register
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463:Interior and hotel use
402:
366:Brutalist architecture
352:. It is housed in the
350:New Haven, Connecticut
85:New Haven, Connecticut
48:Pirelli Tire Building,
1870:Contributing property
1769:Lists by city or town
1418:National Park Service
1327:New Haven Independent
596:demolition by neglect
538:
530:
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400:
358:Pirelli Tire Building
356:, later known as the
223:Public transit access
1390:. 26 February 2021.
1359:Travelandleisure.com
476:'s Tapestry brand.
407:Connecticut Turnpike
370:zero-energy building
130:Construction started
114:41.2965°N 72.9187°W
110: /
70:Architectural style
65:General information
1521:Garfield, Leanna.
1436:Docomomo-nytri.org
1329:. 6 January 2020.
1232:The New York Times
1200:New Haven Register
1175:. January 21, 2017
1173:New Haven Register
1142:New Haven Register
1112:New Haven Register
1028:. August 11, 2022.
1000:New Haven Register
712:945 Madison Avenue
621:Partial demolition
610:exhibition titled
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314:Reference no.
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1865:Historic district
1026:"Checking It Out"
971:. July 26, 2022.
588:Westfield America
393:Site and exterior
335:
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202:Other information
162:Technical details
119:41.2965; -72.9187
83:500 Sargent Dr.,
1948:
1911:Hilton Worldwide
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716:Frick Collection
692:Business Insider
531:Northwest facade
501:New Haven Harbor
423:Howard Johnson's
415:New Haven Harbor
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283:Interactive map
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207:Number of rooms
196:Robert F. Gatje
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1577:External links
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1468:. 7 May 2021.
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1271:. 2018-04-23.
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891:Adeline Chen.
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608:conceptual art
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553:Richard C. Lee
545:Interstates 91
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1564:February 19,
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1825:Other lists
1801:Southington
1695:Connecticut
1630:Connecticut
1082:courant.com
563:space. The
264:hotelmarcel
167:Floor count
117: /
92:Coordinates
55:Hotel chain
1885:Categories
1791:Middletown
1776:Bridgeport
1734:New London
1719:Litchfield
1537:2019-02-09
1507:2019-02-09
1369:2022-02-09
1337:2020-01-06
1308:2019-02-09
1279:2019-02-09
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907:2022-02-09
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734:References
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346:Long Wharf
306:Designated
175:Floor area
105:72°55′07″W
102:41°17′47″N
1796:New Haven
1781:Greenwich
1729:New Haven
1724:Middlesex
1709:Fairfield
1240:0362-4331
685:Reception
666:in 2021.
584:Nordstrom
442:Brutalist
409:(part of
318:100006451
149:2020–2022
146:Renovated
138:Completed
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1806:Stamford
1786:Hartford
1714:Hartford
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1010:July 27,
1004:Archived
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675:concrete
653:net zero
604:Tom Burr
1832:Bridges
1816:Windsor
1744:Windham
1739:Tolland
1604:Portals
1476:27 July
1446:27 July
1398:9 March
822:27 July
777:27 July
578:Vacancy
572:Pirelli
510:History
453:trusses
440:in the
377:Pirelli
257:Website
215:Parking
80:Address
1642:Hotels
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474:Hilton
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342:Hilton
969:Vogue
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340:is a
1931:IKEA
1654:NRHP
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