392:
380:
352:
771:
404:
368:
692:
558:
460:'s essay "The Aesthetics of Lostness". In it he extolled the virtues of getting "safely lost" as adults inspired by side streets of Paris, London, or New York. At the time that Horton Plaza was being designed, Jerde was meeting weekly with Bradbury and others to brainstorm architectural designs. Jerde called the central courtyard an "armature", functioning as a three-storey pedestrian street with entrances aligned with the city blocks outside, featuring two shallow arcs designed to encourage meandering.
858:
space and 300,000 sq ft (28,000 m) of ground-level retail space, compared to approximately 600,000 sq ft (56,000 m) of retail space with its original configuration as a shopping center. A representative for
Stockdale noted the property would be "reconnected to downtown. When you go from a fortress-like retail center ... and you remove all of those bridges and barriers that actually separated it from the community, ... this property returns to being part of downtown."
216:
704:
837:
34:
862:
west ends, respectively. The former
Nordstrom, now known as Building A, will have 389,000 sq ft (36,100 m) of space for life science tenants on 10 floors, expanded from five floors as originally completed. The former Mervyn's will have 205,000 sq ft (19,000 m) of office space and 51,000 sq ft (4,700 m) of retail space. Phase 2 will be completed at an undetermined date, and encompasses the former Macy's and cinema spaces.
469:
2585:
3039:
737:. Westfield partnered with the city to renovate and restore the area into an urban park and public gathering place called Horton Plaza Park. Westfield agreed to operate the park and schedule events, which could include concerts, movie screenings, and celebrations. Horton Plaza Park will have a 53,000 square-foot venue, a Cabrillo Theater, an interactive pop-jet fountain, and 23-foot-tall color-changing statues. The new
2571:
530:
3051:
594:. However, as early as 1987, continued retail success was being questioned by consultants, who noted that by becoming known primarily as a tourist attraction, foot traffic seemed to be tourists and "people with cameras are not shoppers. They may stop and buy lunch, but they're not going to buy a suit." Food and entertainment accounted for 30% of sales, compared with 10% at typical malls.
809:, an office and retail complex, at an estimated cost of US$ 275 M. They proposed an "innovation hub" focusing on technology and biotechnology companies, while retaining some retail, food and beverage, and entertainment offerings. They hoped to begin construction in 2019 with a completion date of fall 2020. The proposed redevelopment came under fire from
796:
In July 2017, a shooting occurred at the mall in which an active-duty Navy personnel was killed and his cousin wounded after getting into a confrontation with another man. Just three days after this incident, another man died by suicide after jumping from the plaza's balcony in an unrelated incident.
549:
Horton Plaza was an instant financial success and while some credited it for revitalizing downtown San Diego, others said the revitalization benefitted the mall. A gala held the night before the opening drew 7,000, who each paid US$ 50 per ticket; the opening ceremonies, attended by a crowd estimated
861:
Phase 1 completion is expected in late 2023. Preliminary work included removal of the pathways and bridges connecting the two sides of Jerde's diagonal "armature", leaving a clear view from end to end. This phase renovates and expands the former
Nordstrom and Mervyn's buildings on the southwest and
448:
Jerde was hired by Hahn in 1977 to modify the Hope design; the first proposal from Jerde, submitted by the end of that year, retained much of Hope's design, and similarly was rejected by CCDC. By 1981, Jerde began developing a more unconventional, vertically-oriented design, driven in part by Hahn
857:
project had begun to transform the site into "The Campus at Horton", retaining approximately 60% of the original building materials and structural steel, and adding more modern insulation and mechanical systems. When complete, The Campus will have 772,000 sq ft (71,700 m) of office
828:
was dismantled and moved into temporary storage while it awaited a lease to be signed for its new location. The San Diego City
Council approved a land use exemption unanimously on May 20, 2019, which allowed Stockdale to proceed with its plan by reducing the required amount of retail space at the
759:
In 2012, Westfield said it would not renew the lease on the Jessop's Clock and gave its owners (descendants of the clock's builder, Joseph Jessop) six months to find a new location for it. However, the heirs had trouble finding an appropriate location, and in 2019 the clock was placed in storage.
500:
Local developer Ernest Hahn signed an exclusive negotiating contract in 1974 and purchased the land for US$ 1 million in 1978, conditioned on building parking garages. Hahn also specified numerous improvements required in downtown San Diego before he could start construction, including the
231:
The three-level central courtyard, which Jerde called an "armature" for pedestrians, runs diagonally between the southwest and northeast corners. The main parking garages are within the southeast corner of the complex, accessible from both G Street and Fourth Avenue. There were four
513:. In August 1979, the city council approved Hahn's plans to proceed with the construction of Horton Plaza, starting with the relocation of many businesses and the demolition of several historic structures, including the Lyceum, Cabrillo, and Plaza Theatres and the
449:
signing five anchor tenants and his directive to "take the lid off", implemented literally by removing the roof in the final open-air design. The painted cardboard model debuted in a theatrical "happening"; the model has since been preserved and exhibited at the
545:
opened his practice, the Jerde
Partnership, after Hahn awarded the commission to him in 1977. It was the first example of his so-called "experience architecture", opening on August 9, 1985, and led to numerous similar commissions.
848:
to close their store as part of a plan to close 125 stores nationwide, allowing redevelopment of the mall to move forward. Stockdale secured a US$ 330 million loan to fund the first phase of the conversion in March 2020.
658:
announced they would be closing early that year. Express was replaced with Steve & Barry’s sportswear which operated until 2009. The upper level of the former Mervyn's was replaced with a variety of stores such as
391:
650:
In 2003, FAO Schwarz closed. It was replaced by Samba Grille, a
Brazilian steakhouse in early 2006. Samba Grille closed in fall 2007 and it since then replaced with an antique furniture gallery/store in 2008.
379:
430:
design featured mismatched levels, long one-way ramps, sudden drop-offs, dramatic parapets, shadowy colonnades, cul-de-sacs, and brightly painted facades constructed around a central courtyard.
2360:
433:
An initial design for the Horton Plaza
Redevelopment Project, featuring mainly public park space with a small retail section, was commissioned by the city of San Diego and completed in 1973 by
510:
833:
and 24 Hour
Fitness still operating; Macy's filed a lawsuit against Stockdale in October 2019, seeking to delay or halt the demolition, claiming those plans violated its lease agreement.
285:
445:
into an enclosed mall over a parking structure after Hahn won the development rights; San Diego's redevelopment agency, CCDC, panned the revised design by Hope as too conservative.
403:
521:
were removed and/or relocated to make way for the planned retail center. Due to numerous setbacks and resistance from preservation groups, construction did not begin until 1982.
579:
Weeks after the mall's opening in 1985, a man died by suicide after jumping from a third-story walkway in what was the first of five suicides to occur over the mall's history.
199:
In August 2018, the property was sold to developer
Stockdale Capital Partners, which plans to convert it into an office-retail complex. RDC is the architect of record.
4728:
351:
315:
The main pedestrian entrance was near
Broadway Circle next to the Macy's store, leading into the northeast end of the central courtyard / armature through a pastel
2210:
4723:
4708:
793:
On November 22, 2016, a local woman who had previously been reported as suicidal shot herself in the middle of the crowded mall after leading police on a chase.
3089:
254:
930:
4733:
2678:
2333:
269:
department store was in a detached building just north of the northeast corner of the main shopping center; that building was demolished in 2012 to expand
4367:
2067:
367:
1838:
4666:
228:
The mall site is approximately rectangular, bounded by E Street / Broadway Circle (to the north), Fourth (on the east), G (south), and First (west).
733:
building on the north side of the mall to make way for a 37,000 square feet (3,400 m) urban park, effectively enlarging the adjacent, historic
4127:
4106:
4100:
2289:
2114:
1570:"Architect Honored for Preservation : Award: Wayne Donaldson, hailed for work in Gaslamp, is named fellow of American Institute of Architects"
442:
300:; it was rebranded in 2008 to its current name. The southeast corner of the site is occupied by the Golden West Hotel, which has been converted to
2249:
4698:
896:
582:
In its first year of operation, 25–30 million people visited the shopping center, compared to 10 million contemporaneous visitors to
438:
2439:
2387:
2235:
1968:
485:
The original proposal for the shopping center and a redevelopment district arose out of plans to "refurbish San Diego's historic town plaza",
192:
and was known for its bright colors, architectural tricks, and odd spatial rhythms, occupying 6.5 city blocks adjacent to the city's historic
2042:
1081:
878:
The Cabrillo (built 1915) and Plaza (built 1913) were in neighboring buildings south of the town square (Horton Plaza), facing the fountain.
4291:
2466:
983:
4703:
3055:
494:
1595:
280:(completed in 1924); Horton Plaza Park lies north of the mall and Balboa Theatre, between Fourth Avenue and Broadway Circle, facing the
4718:
3082:
3024:
2022:
3699:
3360:
2627:
2608:
2264:
1942:
1628:
207:, closed in spring 2020. Contrary to some reports the mall was not demolished. Massive renovations of the mall began in June 2020.
2671:
764:
196:. Opening in 1985, it was the first successful downtown retail center since the rise of suburban shopping centers decades earlier.
166:
2129:
2093:
4387:
3284:
3365:
1886:
805:
In August 2018, the complex was sold to Stockdale Capital Partners for US$ 175 million, which planned to develop it into
3955:
3815:
3075:
1021:
4085:
2413:
1315:
493:, who was largely responsible for the location of downtown San Diego. The proposal, which included office buildings and the
4621:
3175:
3098:
1541:
1509:
1477:
1181:
518:
2614:
2514:
1234:
4713:
4455:
3043:
2664:
767:
was spotted in the mall. One man was arrested by police, though it later was revealed to be a case of mistaken identity.
640:
for American and European malls. In 2018, Westfield Corporation was acquired by Unibail-Rodamco, and it was rebranded as
1915:
3565:
3213:
1208:
1106:
853:
closed in April 2020. Despite news reports in 2020 that Horton Plaza was "fenced off and began demolition", in fact an
734:
486:
4670:
4402:
1860:
1377:
666:
The Musicland Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2006, and in February it announced the closing of 226
1793:
4575:
934:
4673:— Note: starred (*) listings indicate former regional mall now site of strip-style community center with new name
4015:
3616:
3266:
3195:
2776:
671:
2304:
1996:"New Restaurants Return to an Old Theme : Marie Callender Chain Testing Market With Cafeteria-Style Diners"
4520:
3656:
3479:
3451:
2961:
2951:
1260:
790:
On June 24, 2016, Nordstrom announced it would close on August 26, 2016, leaving one anchor left in the mall.
4478:
4328:
3383:
3332:
3208:
3185:
2806:
770:
1846:
4509:
4465:
4338:
3944:
3720:
3679:
3421:
3413:
3223:
2801:
1689:
1397:
1341:
263:
was one of the original anchor tenants, operating a store at the southwest corner of the complex until 2016
2540:
2023:"Horton Plaza Nordstrom Announces Store Closure: The store has been open in downtown San Diego since 1985"
1818:
4611:
4514:
3730:
3507:
3398:
3304:
3294:
3289:
3243:
2946:
2871:
2786:
506:
297:
1995:
1733:
1659:
1569:
4603:
4313:
4031:
3898:
3810:
3492:
3180:
3127:
2931:
2736:
2687:
413:
320:
1049:
253:
was an original anchor on the western end of the complex until 2005; the space was later divided with
4616:
4435:
4382:
4206:
3888:
3715:
3552:
3502:
3426:
3253:
3238:
2956:
2836:
2761:
2158:
753:
641:
610:
572:, built in 1907, which formerly stood on a sidewalk in front of the Jessop and Sons jewelry store in
4392:
3987:
3949:
3921:
3863:
3755:
3517:
3441:
3276:
3233:
813:, who worked to corral votes to persuade city leaders to declare Horton Plaza a historic building.
450:
409:
324:
289:
2467:"Still a year away, here's what's happening with Horton Plaza's reincarnation as an office campus"
824:. The Regal cinemas in the complex, which opened in 1985, closed in February 2019. In April 2019,
472:
Horton Plaza Redevelopment Area, view facing north-northeast (c.1940s) with mall (1985) overlaid;
397:
View southwest towards main entrance (red-orange colonnade in center), from Broadway Circle (2016)
4631:
4593:
4550:
4504:
4377:
4275:
4157:
4112:
4026:
3873:
3705:
3621:
3003:
2896:
2891:
2236:"Horton Plaza movie theater closes after 33-year run in downtown San Diego; more closures coming"
1920:
1607:
1128:
960:
427:
304:
apartments, walled off from the mall by the two parking garages; the hotel was built in 1913 by
296:
in 1992 and later renamed to the Westin Horton Plaza in 1997 after the property was acquired by
4560:
4535:
4483:
4302:
4144:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3830:
3825:
3790:
3766:
3735:
2916:
2851:
2721:
1819:"TrizecHahn to Sell 20 Shopping Centers to REITs: Horton Plaza, Fox Hills Are Included in Deal"
726:
537:
Horton Plaza was the $ 140 million centerpiece of a downtown redevelopment project run by
426:
It was a risky and radical departure from the standard paradigm of mall design. The building's
1505:"National Register Information System – Pythias Lodge Building (#81000171)"
335:
named the Palazzo Building housed escalators extending the height of the mall, likened to the
4323:
4308:
4133:
4064:
3904:
3835:
3776:
3537:
3522:
3436:
3170:
3135:
2821:
2716:
1715:
1546:
1514:
1482:
810:
637:
301:
185:
51:
1300:
Jon Jerde's Horton Plaza Mall: contextual commercialism in the tradition of Charles W. Moore
4647:
4346:
4229:
4192:
4187:
4095:
3784:
3694:
3527:
3145:
2941:
2771:
2711:
1766:
1537:"National Register Information System – Robert E. Lee Hotel (#80000844)"
829:
site. By the summer of 2019, almost all of the stores in the mall were closed leaving only
821:
779:
2184:
1473:"National Register Information System – Grand-Horton Hotel (#80000842)"
385:
View southwest near Palazzo Building, approximately mid-way along central courtyard (2015)
331:. Approximately halfway along the central courtyard, a triangular black-and-white striped
8:
4489:
4296:
4249:
4224:
4090:
4059:
3858:
3845:
3800:
3673:
3665:
3644:
3403:
3393:
3355:
3345:
3160:
3115:
2746:
2576:
606:
266:
137:
2603:
4473:
4372:
4361:
4214:
4179:
4036:
3936:
3910:
3853:
3820:
3689:
3606:
3601:
3532:
2791:
2108:
1011:
890:
844:
In January 2020, Stockdale Capital Partners announced it had reached an agreement with
628:
In 1998, the owners of the mall sold it to the Westfield Group, which renamed the mall
591:
573:
514:
341:
182:
1536:
1504:
1472:
4653:
4626:
4525:
4356:
4351:
4318:
4281:
4234:
4041:
3982:
3971:
3926:
3878:
3805:
3750:
3596:
3431:
3228:
3019:
2987:
2901:
2841:
2831:
2756:
2751:
2706:
2701:
2590:
2283:
1823:
1741:
1373:
1017:
825:
738:
569:
561:
502:
434:
309:
305:
270:
20:
4494:
4162:
4152:
4117:
3960:
3868:
3745:
3740:
3710:
3570:
3560:
3469:
3350:
3317:
2911:
2866:
2816:
2781:
602:
538:
473:
281:
103:
691:
557:
4583:
4555:
4545:
4440:
4270:
4254:
4167:
4122:
4074:
4069:
3542:
3464:
3322:
3218:
3165:
2966:
2936:
2846:
2741:
2440:"Horton Plaza Mall conversion moves forward with $ 330 million construction loan"
2361:"With $ 330 million in the bank, Horton Plaza owner ready to overhaul empty mall"
817:
336:
193:
763:
In 2013, armed police descended on the mall after receiving a tip that fugitive
323:
is marked by an obelisk next to the main entrance at Broadway Circle, next to a
4425:
4286:
4259:
4079:
4051:
4020:
3966:
3684:
3459:
3140:
3067:
2881:
2811:
2731:
1154:
1010:
Graham, Wade (2016). " Malls: Victor Gruen, Jon Jerde, and the Shopping City".
854:
745:
716:
551:
328:
277:
1298:
215:
4692:
4565:
4540:
4450:
4445:
4430:
4415:
4219:
3893:
3591:
3586:
3497:
3375:
3203:
2971:
2926:
2921:
2906:
2861:
2656:
2642:
2629:
1745:
1447:
1422:
1303:(Master of Arts in American Material Culture thesis). University of Delaware.
783:
730:
633:
613:
announced they would be doubling the existing 7-screen cinema to 14 in 1996.
587:
586:. By 1988, it was the third-most visited destination in San Diego, after the
490:
233:
178:
4420:
4410:
3915:
3761:
3611:
3312:
3261:
3155:
2826:
2726:
2334:"Macy's to Close Downtown Store, Paving Way for Horton Plaza Redevelopment"
2250:"As other Horton Plaza stops hang on, Regal movie theater closes its doors"
2159:"Total conversion of San Diego's postmodern Horton Plaza sails to approval"
1346:
457:
240:
203:
closed in 2016, leaving a vacant anchor store, and the other major anchor,
127:
836:
703:
33:
4588:
4264:
4239:
3976:
3512:
3150:
2886:
2856:
655:
617:
250:
3340:
3102:
2876:
2766:
675:
660:
583:
468:
293:
4530:
4244:
3883:
3487:
850:
845:
830:
749:
667:
598:
542:
358:
316:
260:
244:
204:
200:
189:
840:
Former Nordstrom anchor at First and G, gutted for rebuilding (2021)
816:
Most of the center was closed; the few remaining retailers included
3725:
3795:
3388:
1891:
984:"San Diego Business Journal | Sean Slater Feature | by Ray Huard"
2414:"Behind the Scenes of The New Horton's Green Design Innovations"
2305:"Macy's is filing suit against the Horton Plaza Mall demolition"
1861:"The History & Future of Horton Plaza in Downtown San Diego"
1079:
2604:
Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy, Horton Plaza, San Diego, CA
2515:"What's Happening At Horton? Come Along On A Walk-Through Tour"
2265:"Time's up: Horton Plaza says goodbye to iconic Jessop's Clock"
2262:
1943:"Time's up: Horton Plaza says goodbye to iconic Jessop's Clock"
529:
332:
2570:
1258:
373:
Balconies connecting north and south sides of courtyard (2009)
2388:"Demolition Underway to Transform Horton Plaza Into Tech Hub"
775:
2609:
Evolution of shopping centers, with pictures of Horton Plaza
1660:"Business Report From Horton Plaza: Good and Getting Better"
800:
2094:"Man killed in weekend shooting at Horton Plaza identified"
2027:
219:
Aerial view facing west from 1,000 feet (300 m) (2011)
1629:"Horton Plaza: from remarkable vision to troubled reality"
752:
flagship store at Horton Plaza on October 31. That year,
247:), in the central northern end of the complex until 2020
2598:
2492:
1080:
Showley, Roger; Monteagudo, Merrie (January 20, 2017).
480:
38:
Westfield Horton Plaza (as it was then called) in 2008.
1259:
Cavanaugh, Maureen; Burke, Megan (December 19, 2018).
1050:"Tourists Love Horton Plaza, but What About Shoppers?"
778:-themed restaurant space was occupied originally by a
2043:"Woman Dies After Shooting Self at Horton Plaza Mall"
2021:
McVicker, Laura & Bob, Consumer (June 24, 2016).
605:
announced they would be opening stores in the former
497:, was adopted by the San Diego City Council in 1972.
2566:
1013:
Dream Cities: Seven Urban Ideas That Shape the World
756:
announced would be downsizing from 14 screens to 8.
19:
For the adjacent park and historic town square, see
2463:
2208:
284:. The mall's northwest corner adjoins the 450-room
2465:
2437:
2359:
1994:
1658:
1627:
1209:"Will this PoMo wonderland in San Diego be saved?"
1180:
1048:
902:Robert E. Lee Hotel / Lyceum Theatre, at F and 3rd
4729:Demolished buildings and structures in California
2263:Saunders, Mark, Mecija, Melissa (April 2, 2019).
2156:
437:. In his 1974 bid, Hahn commissioned a design by
276:The northeast corner is occupied by the historic
4690:
3097:
2068:"1 Dead, 1 Wounded in Horton Plaza Homicide: PD"
1791:
1316:"Horton Plaza model at San Diego History Center"
1313:
1232:
1109:(Press release). Hotel Executive. April 16, 2008
1716:"The Jessop Street Clock: A San Diego landmark"
1687:
1652:
1650:
1596:"Visions of Paradise: The Selling of San Diego"
1296:
1235:"In Downtown San Diego, a Freewheeling Fantasy"
729:unanimously approved a plan to raze the former
632:. In 2014, Westfield split into two companies,
568:When it opened, the center housed the historic
4724:Demolished shopping malls in the United States
4709:Shopping malls in San Diego County, California
2686:
2541:"The Campus At Horton is Progressing Quickly!"
2014:
1916:"Historic Jessop's clock must find a new home"
1656:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1206:
1178:
1005:
1003:
3083:
2672:
1992:
1046:
2288:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2152:
2150:
2113:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1969:"Man Cuffed in Horton Plaza Dorner Sighting"
1839:"Horton Plaza Park Approved By City Council"
1647:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1395:
1009:
4734:Buildings and structures demolished in 2020
2538:
2512:
2411:
2302:
2130:"Man leaps from Horton Plaza shopping mall"
2020:
1887:"4 May Grand Opening for Horton Plaza Park"
1567:
1391:
1389:
1279:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1000:
925:
923:
921:
524:
3655:
3090:
3076:
3025:List of Gaslamp Quarter historic buildings
2679:
2665:
2615:"Introducing the new Horton (Coming Soon)"
1683:
1681:
1261:"Horton Plaza's Role in San Diego History"
954:
952:
2464:Van Grove, Jennifer (December 16, 2022).
2357:
2331:
2209:Van Grove, Jennifer (December 16, 2018).
2147:
1614:
1587:
1200:
981:
801:Stockdale Capital Partners (2018–present)
636:for Australia and New Zealand malls, and
142:758,003 sq ft (70,420.8 m)
4667:History of retail in Southern California
2327:
2325:
1386:
1339:
1226:
1107:"Westin Downtown San Diego Changes Name"
1068:
1042:
1040:
958:
918:
835:
769:
684:Demolition of Robinson's at Horton Plaza
623:
556:
528:
467:
214:
3643:
3114:
2303:Reiner-Roth, Shane (October 29, 2019).
1707:
1678:
1497:
1133:John and Jane Adams Postcard Collection
949:
4691:
2385:
2358:Van Grove, Jennifer (March 10, 2020).
1734:"Man Jumps to Death from Horton Plaza"
1713:
1367:
741:had its grand opening on May 4, 2016.
16:Shopping mall in San Diego, California
4699:Buildings and structures in San Diego
3642:
3113:
3071:
2660:
2438:Reiner-Roth, Shane (March 13, 2020).
2322:
2182:
1037:
620:opened on the 5th floor of the mall.
517:; several buildings that were on the
435:Rockrise, Odermatt, Mountjoy and Amis
3050:
2332:Jennewein, Chris (17 January 2020).
2091:
1913:
1792:Lickona, Matthew (August 30, 2017).
1690:"Obiturary: Jon Jerde (1940 – 2015)"
1688:Fulcher, Merlin (13 February 2015).
1657:Acuna, Armando (November 18, 1985).
1625:
1593:
1542:National Register of Historic Places
1510:National Register of Historic Places
1478:National Register of Historic Places
961:"Horton Plaza Redevelopment Project"
519:National Register of Historic Places
481:Origins and construction (1972–1982)
4368:Main St. pedestrian mall, Riverside
2211:"Should Horton Plaza be preserved?"
1314:Schulte, Richard (April 22, 2023).
1233:Goldberger, Paul (March 19, 1986).
1016:. HarperCollins. pp. 193–242.
511:Centre City Development Corporation
13:
4704:Shopping malls established in 1985
2157:Hilburg, Jonathan (May 23, 2019).
2127:
1845:. January 11, 2011. Archived from
1340:Bradbury, Ray (January 29, 2015).
971:(3). San Diego Historical Society.
748:announced it would be closing its
735:Horton Plaza and Broadway Fountain
647:Planet Hollywood closed in 2001.
416:obelisk, near main entrance (2016)
14:
4745:
4719:1985 establishments in California
4671:History of retail in Palm Springs
3816:Promenade at Howard Hughes Center
3746:Midtown Crossing & Sears-Pico
2562:
1714:Jessop, Joseph E. (Winter 1987).
1179:Showley, Roger (August 8, 2010).
1159:The Cultural Landscape Foundation
933:. Westfield Group. Archived from
4107:Santa Fe Springs Shopping Center
3049:
3038:
3037:
2583:
2569:
2539:Ponce, Ryan (November 9, 2022).
2092:Hessedal, Brandon Lewis, Kelly.
1626:Rowe, Peter (January 20, 2017).
1600:The Journal of San Diego History
1135:. SDSUnbound: University Library
965:The Journal of San Diego History
702:
690:
402:
390:
378:
366:
350:
288:hotel, completed in 1987 as the
286:Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
32:
4016:Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center
3617:Westfield Galleria at Roseville
2532:
2506:
2485:
2457:
2431:
2412:Donoho, Ron (August 15, 2023).
2405:
2379:
2351:
2296:
2256:
2242:
2228:
2202:
2176:
2121:
2085:
2060:
2035:
1986:
1961:
1935:
1907:
1879:
1853:
1831:
1811:
1794:"Horton Plaza has gone to seed"
1785:
1759:
1726:
1561:
1529:
1465:
1440:
1415:
1372:. Harper Collins. p. 292.
1361:
1333:
1307:
1297:Adkisson, Kevin (Spring 2020).
1252:
1207:Walker, Alissa (June 5, 2019).
1172:
1047:Johnson, Greg (April 7, 1987).
881:
872:
715:viewed west from Fourth and E;
672:Suncoast Motion Picture Company
509:, and the establishment of the
421:
2183:Huard, Ray (August 26, 2018).
1993:Johnson, Greg (May 12, 1987).
1568:Sutro, Dirk (March 26, 1992).
1396:Potter, Matt (June 27, 2018).
1182:"Secrets told at Horton Plaza"
1147:
1121:
1099:
975:
550:at 35,000, included a show by
236:when the mall opened in 1985:
1:
3384:Emporium Centre San Francisco
3186:Union Landing Shopping Center
2513:Donoho, Ron (July 28, 2023).
2386:Little, Joe (June 17, 2020).
1914:Bell, Diane (June 27, 2012).
1594:Eddy, Lucinda (Summer 1995).
911:
811:architecture preservationists
476:and Golden West Hotel labeled
456:Jerde's project was based on
4510:Las Americas Premium Outlets
3680:Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza
3422:Bridgepointe Shopping Center
3224:Macdonald 80 Shopping Center
1720:Journal of San Diego History
1267:. San Diego State University
7:
4515:Linda Vista Shopping Center
3508:San Antonio Shopping Center
3290:Town Center at Corte Madera
2472:The San Diego Union-Tribune
2366:The San Diego Union-Tribune
2215:The San Diego Union-Tribune
1342:"The Pomegranate Architect"
1187:The San Diego Union-Tribune
1086:The San Diego Union-Tribune
507:San Diego Convention Center
292:, subsequently acquired by
10:
4750:
4714:Gaslamp Quarter, San Diego
4032:Promenade on the Peninsula
3899:Promenade (Woodland Hills)
3700:Broadway & 87th Street
3493:Great Mall of the Bay Area
3366:Town & Country Village
3181:Stoneridge Shopping Center
2688:Gaslamp Quarter, San Diego
2189:San Diego Business Journal
1947:ABC 10 News San Diego KGTV
1398:"The fall of Horton Plaza"
959:Crawford, Richard (1995).
495:federal courthouse complex
463:
118:No. of stores and services
113:Stockdale Capital Partners
18:
4663:
4640:
4602:
4574:
4464:
4401:
4337:
4205:
4177:
4143:
4050:
3996:
3935:
3889:Northridge Fashion Center
3844:
3775:
3756:Town & Country Market
3716:El Mercado de Los Angeles
3664:
3651:
3638:
3579:
3551:
3503:Pruneyard Shopping Center
3478:
3450:
3427:Hillsdale Shopping Center
3412:
3374:
3331:
3303:
3275:
3252:
3239:Sunvalley Shopping Center
3194:
3126:
3122:
3109:
3033:
3012:
2996:
2980:
2694:
2545:Living the San Diego Life
2493:"Horton official website"
2444:The Architect's Newspaper
2309:The Architect's Newspaper
2163:The Architect's Newspaper
1771:The Architect's Newspaper
1082:"Horton Plaza since 1972"
754:Regal Entertainment Group
725:On January 11, 2011, the
642:Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield
210:
177:was a five-level outdoor
162:
154:
146:
136:
125:
117:
109:
99:
84:
66:
58:
47:
43:
31:
3950:El Monte Shopping Center
3922:Westfield Fashion Square
3518:Stanford Shopping Center
3442:Westlake Shopping Center
3234:Somersville Towne Center
2134:sandiegouniontribune.com
982:Marketing (2022-12-14).
931:"Westfield Horton Plaza"
865:
786:; it was vacant by 2015.
525:Hahn Company (1985–1998)
451:San Diego History Center
410:Statue of Ernest W. Hahn
4632:Simi Valley Town Center
4612:Collection at RiverPark
4594:Santa Maria Town Center
4505:La Jolla Village Square
4378:La Plaza (Palm Springs)
4276:La Habra Fashion Square
4158:Long Beach Towne Center
3874:Glendale Fashion Center
3731:Grove at Farmers Market
3706:Crossroads of the World
3622:Yuba Sutter Marketplace
3295:Village at Corte Madera
3244:Willows Shopping Center
3004:Gaslamp Quarter station
1921:San Diego Union Tribune
1865:Buy Sell Rent San Diego
1634:San Diego Union-Tribune
1370:Ray Bradbury Chronicles
611:United Artists Theatres
609:site in 1995. In 1995,
533:Palazzo Building (2004)
357:View southwest towards
223:
138:Total retail floor area
4561:Westfield Plaza Bonita
4536:Otay Ranch Town Center
4314:Shops at Mission Viejo
4006:Del Amo Fashion Center
3831:Westfield Century City
3826:Third Street Promenade
3791:Brentwood Country Mart
3767:West Hollywood Gateway
3736:Japanese Village Plaza
2852:Louis Bank of Commerce
2643:32.71361°N 117.16250°W
2620:. Flocke & Avoyer.
1767:"Jon Jerde, 1940-2015"
1320:Cool San Diego Sights!
897:Pythias Lodge Building
841:
787:
727:San Diego City Council
630:Westfield Horton Plaza
565:
564:in Horton Plaza (2009)
534:
505:, the approval of the
477:
220:
72:; 39 years ago
4436:Mall of Victor Valley
4383:Promenade In Temecula
4134:Whittwood Town Center
4101:Santa Fe Springs Mall
4065:Cerritos Towne Center
3956:El Rancho Santa Anita
3905:Sherman Oaks Galleria
3836:Westfield Culver City
3811:Platform, Culver City
3538:Westfield Valley Fair
3523:Sunnyvale Town Center
3171:Rockridge Market Hall
3136:Bay Street Emeryville
2717:Brunswig Drug Company
2269:ABC 10 News San Diego
1547:National Park Service
1515:National Park Service
1483:National Park Service
839:
773:
663:and Express in 2007.
638:Westfield Corporation
624:Westfield (1998–2018)
560:
532:
471:
302:single room occupancy
218:
188:. It was designed by
186:San Diego, California
163:Public transit access
52:San Diego, California
4648:Imperial Valley Mall
4393:Shops at Palm Desert
4347:Desert Fashion Plaza
4230:Anaheim Towne Center
4193:Valencia Town Center
4188:Antelope Valley Mall
3988:Shops at Santa Anita
3864:Commons at Calabasas
3785:Airport Marina Hotel
3695:The Bloc Los Angeles
3528:Vallco Shopping Mall
3146:Eastmont Town Center
2942:Tivoli Bar and Grill
2897:Pat's Little Theater
2648:32.71361; -117.16250
1740:. November 2, 1985.
1610:on October 14, 2012.
1368:Weller, Sam (2006).
807:The Campus at Horton
167:Civic Center station
4551:Shoppes at Carlsbad
4297:Orange County Plaza
4250:Buena Park Downtown
4225:Anaheim Town Square
4113:Shops at Montebello
4091:Promenade at Downey
4060:Los Cerritos Center
4011:Fisherman's Village
3859:Burbank Town Center
3846:San Fernando Valley
3801:Malibu Country Mart
3645:Southern California
3404:Union Street Stores
3394:Stonestown Galleria
3356:Florin Towne Centre
3346:Country Club Centre
3161:Oakland City Center
3116:Northern California
2777:Grand Pacific Hotel
2639: /
2577:Architecture portal
2252:. 21 February 2019.
2238:. 21 February 2019.
2185:"Horton Plaza Sold"
1694:Architect's Journal
1606:(3). Archived from
1129:"Golden West Hotel"
70:August 9, 1985
28:
4474:Chula Vista Center
4373:Moreno Valley Mall
4362:Indio Fashion Mall
4215:Anaheim GardenWalk
4052:Southeast L.A. Co.
4037:South Bay Galleria
3937:San Gabriel Valley
3911:Universal CityWalk
3854:Americana at Brand
3821:Santa Monica Place
3690:Beverly Connection
3607:Vintage Faire Mall
3602:Solano Town Center
3566:Montgomery Village
3533:Westfield Oakridge
2952:William Penn Hotel
2792:Horton Grand Hotel
2338:Times of San Diego
1849:on March 29, 2012.
1549:. November 2, 2013
1517:. November 2, 2013
1485:. November 2, 2013
1423:"Cabrillo Theater"
1239:The New York Times
891:Grand-Horton Hotel
842:
788:
765:Christopher Dorner
574:downtown San Diego
566:
535:
515:Horton Grand Hotel
501:completion of the
478:
342:The New York Times
327:of mall developer
319:. The underground
257:as the main tenant
221:
26:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4654:Valley Plaza Mall
4627:Pacific View Mall
4526:North County Mall
4484:Escondido Village
4357:Hemet Valley Mall
4352:Galleria at Tyler
4324:Village at Orange
4319:South Coast Plaza
4309:Outlets at Orange
4282:Laguna Hills Mall
4235:Asian Garden Mall
4201:
4200:
4042:SouthBay Pavilion
3983:Puente Hills Mall
3972:Plaza West Covina
3927:Westfield Topanga
3879:Glendale Galleria
3806:Palisades Village
3751:Ovation Hollywood
3666:L.A. Central Area
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3597:Chico Marketplace
3437:Shops at Tanforan
3432:Serramonte Center
3229:Pacific East Mall
3065:
3064:
2988:Horton Plaza Park
2932:Sterling Hardware
2902:Pioneer Warehouse
2832:Lewis Brick Block
2752:Combination Store
2702:Alan John Factory
2591:California portal
2519:The San Diego Sun
2128:Repard, Pauline.
2001:Los Angeles Times
1824:Los Angeles Times
1738:Los Angeles Times
1665:Los Angeles Times
1574:Los Angeles Times
1055:Los Angeles Times
1023:978-0-06-219631-6
937:on August 2, 2008
822:Victoria's Secret
780:Marie Callender's
739:Horton Plaza Park
503:San Diego Trolley
310:John Lloyd Wright
306:John D. Spreckels
271:Horton Plaza Park
255:Jimbo's Naturally
172:
171:
21:Horton Plaza Park
4741:
4495:Grossmont Center
4456:Victoria Gardens
4329:Westminster Mall
4292:The Market Place
4163:Los Altos Center
4153:Long Beach Plaza
4118:Stonewood Center
4096:Quad at Whittier
4027:Peninsula Center
3961:Indian Hill Mall
3869:Fallbrook Center
3741:Los Angeles Mall
3711:Eagle Rock Plaza
3662:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3639:
3571:Santa Rosa Plaza
3561:Coddingtown Mall
3470:West Valley Mall
3351:Downtown Commons
3318:Del Monte Center
3214:El Cerrito Plaza
3124:
3123:
3111:
3110:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3040:
2912:Royal Pie Bakery
2807:Ingersoll–Tutton
2681:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2621:
2619:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1827:. April 7, 1998.
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1798:San Diego Reader
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1452:Cinema Treasures
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1427:Cinema Treasures
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1402:San Diego Reader
1393:
1384:
1383:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1007:
998:
997:
995:
994:
979:
973:
972:
956:
947:
946:
944:
942:
927:
905:
887:These included:
885:
879:
876:
706:
694:
607:J. W. Robinson's
603:Planet Hollywood
539:The Hahn Company
474:U.S. Grant Hotel
406:
394:
382:
370:
354:
308:and designed by
282:U.S. Grant Hotel
267:J. W. Robinson's
104:The Hahn Company
95:
93:
80:
78:
73:
62:324 Horton Plaza
36:
29:
25:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4674:
4659:
4636:
4598:
4584:La Cumbre Plaza
4570:
4556:South Bay Plaza
4546:Seaport Village
4460:
4441:Montclair Plaza
4397:
4388:Riverside Plaza
4333:
4303:Orangefair Mall
4271:Irvine Spectrum
4255:Downtown Disney
4197:
4173:
4168:Marina Pacifica
4139:
4123:Uptown Whittier
4075:Lakewood Center
4070:Citadel Outlets
4046:
3992:
3945:Eastland Center
3931:
3840:
3771:
3647:
3626:
3575:
3547:
3543:Westgate Center
3474:
3465:Weberstown Mall
3446:
3408:
3370:
3327:
3323:Northridge Mall
3299:
3271:
3248:
3219:Hilltop Horizon
3190:
3166:Pacific Commons
3118:
3105:
3096:
3066:
3061:
3029:
3008:
2992:
2976:
2742:Chinese Laundry
2690:
2685:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2330:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2155:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2126:
2122:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2072:NBC 7 San Diego
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2047:NBC 7 San Diego
2041:
2040:
2036:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1973:NBC 7 San Diego
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1892:Fox 5 San Diego
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1867:. April 1, 2016
1859:
1858:
1854:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1655:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1615:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1448:"Plaza Theatre"
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1312:
1308:
1295:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1078:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1045:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1008:
1001:
992:
990:
980:
976:
957:
950:
940:
938:
929:
928:
919:
914:
909:
908:
886:
882:
877:
873:
868:
818:Banana Republic
803:
723:
722:
721:
720:
712:
711:
710:
707:
699:
698:
695:
686:
685:
674:stores and all
626:
527:
483:
466:
424:
417:
407:
398:
395:
386:
383:
374:
371:
362:
355:
337:Siena Cathedral
226:
213:
194:Gaslamp Quarter
91:
89:
76:
74:
71:
54:, United States
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4747:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Mission Valley
4518:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:Fashion Valley
4487:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:Citrus Village
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4403:San Bernardino
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4289:
4287:MainPlace Mall
4284:
4279:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:Fashion Island
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4128:Whittier Downs
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4080:La Mirada Mall
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4021:Old Towne Mall
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3969:
3967:Paseo Colorado
3964:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Farmers Market
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:Beverly Center
3682:
3677:
3670:
3668:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Sherwood Place
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Northgate Mall
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:Broadway Plaza
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Southland Mall
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Bayfair Center
3138:
3132:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3099:Shopping malls
3095:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:Jessop's Clock
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Watts–Robinson
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Pacifica Hotel
2879:
2874:
2872:Nesmith–Greely
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Higgins–Begole
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Casino Theatre
2734:
2732:Carriage Works
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Horton website
2595:
2594:
2580:
2564:
2563:External links
2561:
2558:
2557:
2531:
2505:
2484:
2456:
2430:
2404:
2378:
2350:
2321:
2295:
2255:
2241:
2227:
2201:
2175:
2146:
2120:
2084:
2059:
2034:
2013:
1985:
1960:
1949:. 2 April 2019
1934:
1906:
1878:
1852:
1830:
1810:
1784:
1773:. May 22, 2015
1758:
1725:
1706:
1677:
1646:
1613:
1586:
1560:
1528:
1496:
1464:
1439:
1414:
1385:
1378:
1360:
1332:
1306:
1278:
1251:
1225:
1199:
1171:
1155:"Horton Plaza"
1146:
1120:
1098:
1067:
1036:
1022:
999:
974:
948:
916:
915:
913:
910:
907:
906:
904:
903:
900:
899:, at E and 3rd
894:
893:, at F and 4th
880:
870:
869:
867:
864:
855:adaptive reuse
826:Jessop's Clock
802:
799:
717:Balboa Theatre
714:
713:
708:
701:
700:
696:
689:
688:
687:
683:
682:
681:
680:
625:
622:
570:Jessop's Clock
562:Jessop's Clock
552:Philippe Petit
526:
523:
482:
479:
465:
462:
443:Frank Hope III
441:, reworked by
423:
420:
419:
418:
414:Lyceum Theatre
408:
401:
399:
396:
389:
387:
384:
377:
375:
372:
365:
363:
356:
349:
329:Ernest W. Hahn
321:Lyceum Theatre
290:Omni San Diego
278:Balboa Theatre
274:
273:
264:
258:
248:
234:anchor tenants
225:
222:
212:
209:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
134:
133:
130:
128:anchor tenants
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4746:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4656:, Bakersfield
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4576:Santa Barbara
4573:
4567:
4566:Westfield UTC
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Parkway Plaza
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:College Grove
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Redlands Mall
4449:
4447:
4446:Ontario Mills
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Inland Center
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Carousel Mall
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Anaheim Plaza
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Panorama Mall
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Capitola Mall
3590:
3588:
3587:Bayshore Mall
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Mayfield Mall
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3376:San Francisco
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Abella Center
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Windsor Hotel
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Simmons Hotel
2925:
2923:
2922:Sheldon Block
2920:
2918:
2917:Samuel I. Fox
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:McGurck Block
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Lincoln Hotel
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:Exchange Club
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2567:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2419:
2418:San Diego Sun
2415:
2408:
2393:
2392:NBC San Diego
2389:
2382:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2095:
2088:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1895:. May 4, 2016
1894:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1379:9780060545840
1375:
1371:
1364:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1004:
989:
985:
978:
970:
966:
962:
955:
953:
936:
932:
926:
924:
922:
917:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:
884:
875:
871:
863:
859:
856:
852:
847:
838:
834:
832:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
798:
794:
791:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
766:
761:
757:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
731:Robinsons-May
728:
718:
705:
693:
679:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
657:
652:
648:
645:
643:
639:
635:
634:Scentre Group
631:
621:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
577:
575:
571:
563:
559:
555:
553:
547:
544:
540:
531:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:Alonzo Horton
488:
475:
470:
461:
459:
454:
452:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
415:
411:
405:
400:
393:
388:
381:
376:
369:
364:
361:anchor (2015)
360:
353:
348:
347:
346:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
235:
229:
217:
208:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
179:shopping mall
176:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:No. of floors
145:
141:
139:
135:
131:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
88:May 2020
87:
83:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
22:
4517:(demolished)
4500:Horton Plaza
4499:
4421:Citrus Plaza
4411:Barstow Mall
4086:Plaza MĂ©xico
3916:Valley Plaza
3762:Weller Court
3612:Visalia Mall
3399:Union Square
3361:Sunrise Mall
3313:Carmel Plaza
3262:Fashion Fair
3196:Contra Costa
3156:NewPark Mall
3054:
3042:
2827:Lester Hotel
2822:Labor Temple
2797:Horton Plaza
2796:
2727:Callan Hotel
2624:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:
2407:
2397:19 September
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2272:. Retrieved
2268:
2258:
2244:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2188:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2162:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2097:. Retrieved
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:
2037:
2026:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1927:February 20,
1925:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1847:the original
1843:SanDiego.com
1842:
1833:
1822:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1770:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1608:the original
1603:
1599:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:
1369:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:Paris Review
1345:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1309:
1299:
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1058:. Retrieved
1054:
1027:. Retrieved
1012:
991:. Retrieved
987:
977:
968:
964:
939:. Retrieved
935:the original
883:
874:
860:
843:
815:
806:
804:
795:
792:
789:
762:
758:
743:
724:
665:
653:
649:
646:
629:
627:
615:
596:
581:
578:
567:
548:
541:; architect
536:
499:
489:, named for
487:Horton Plaza
484:
458:Ray Bradbury
455:
447:
439:Archisystems
432:
425:
422:Architecture
340:
314:
275:
241:The Broadway
230:
227:
198:
175:Horton Plaza
174:
173:
85:Closing date
67:Opening date
27:Horton Plaza
4650:, El Centro
4589:Paseo Nuevo
4265:Honer Plaza
4240:Bella Terra
3977:Pomona Mall
3657:Los Angeles
3513:Santana Row
3480:Santa Clara
3452:San Joaquin
3151:Fremont Hub
2892:Paris Hotel
2887:Panama Cafe
2857:Manila Cafe
2772:George Hill
2646: /
2498:October 10,
2139:October 20,
2099:October 20,
2077:October 20,
2052:October 20,
1978:October 20,
1751:October 20,
1639:October 20,
941:February 9,
782:and then a
678:locations.
618:FAO Schwarz
339:in 1986 by
4693:Categories
4665:See also:
4145:Long Beach
3674:ARCO Plaza
3341:Arden Fair
3333:Sacramento
3267:River Park
3103:California
2877:Onyx Hotel
2767:Frey Block
2747:Cole Block
2634:117°9′45″W
2631:32°42′49″N
2550:8 November
2524:8 November
2477:9 November
2449:8 November
2423:8 November
2371:9 November
2343:7 February
2314:9 November
2194:August 27,
2168:9 November
2006:9 November
1803:9 November
1777:9 November
1699:9 November
1670:9 November
1579:7 November
1553:7 November
1521:7 November
1489:7 November
1457:7 November
1432:7 November
1407:7 November
1325:7 November
1244:6 November
1218:6 November
1192:9 November
1164:3 November
1139:7 November
1113:6 November
1091:6 November
1060:9 November
1029:7 November
993:2023-01-02
912:References
784:McDonald's
676:Media Play
661:Forever 21
584:Disneyland
428:postmodern
294:DoubleTree
77:1985-08-09
4641:Elsewhere
4617:Esplanade
4531:One Paseo
4466:San Diego
4339:Riverside
4245:Brea Mall
4178:Northern
3998:South Bay
3884:NoHo West
3580:Elsewhere
3488:Eastridge
3414:San Mateo
2981:Geography
2962:Woolworth
2722:Buel–Town
2695:Buildings
2109:cite news
1746:0458-3035
1353:March 26,
750:Sam Goody
744:In 2012,
668:Sam Goody
654:In 2006,
616:In 1997,
599:Sam Goody
597:In 1994,
543:Jon Jerde
359:Nordstrom
317:colonnade
261:Nordstrom
201:Nordstrom
190:Jon Jerde
100:Developer
4669:–
4622:The Oaks
4180:L.A. Co.
3777:Westside
3726:FIGat7th
3305:Monterey
3044:Category
2842:Llewelyn
2757:Cotheret
2712:Broker's
2707:Backesto
2284:cite web
1953:11 March
670:and 115
656:Mervyn's
592:SeaWorld
298:Starwood
251:Mervyn's
183:downtown
48:Location
4604:Ventura
3796:Edgemar
3389:Metreon
3128:Alameda
3056:Commons
3013:Related
2997:Transit
2867:Montijo
2817:Keating
2802:Hubbell
2782:Granger
2274:May 16,
2220:May 16,
1271:May 16,
719:on left
464:History
243:(later
155:Parking
126:No. of
92:2020-05
90: (
75: (
59:Address
4207:Orange
3553:Sonoma
3254:Fresno
2967:Yamada
2937:Timkin
2847:Loring
1899:May 4,
1871:May 4,
1744:
1376:
1213:Curbed
1020:
851:Macy's
846:Macy's
831:Macy's
333:loggia
325:statue
245:Macy's
211:Design
205:Macy's
3277:Marin
2812:Ingle
2618:(PDF)
866:Notes
776:diner
774:This
158:2,189
110:Owner
4170:Mall
2972:Yuma
2907:Quin
2552:2023
2526:2023
2500:2023
2479:2023
2451:2023
2425:2023
2399:2020
2373:2023
2345:2020
2316:2023
2290:link
2276:2019
2222:2019
2196:2018
2170:2023
2141:2017
2115:link
2101:2017
2079:2017
2054:2017
2028:KNSD
2008:2023
1980:2017
1955:2023
1929:2014
1901:2016
1873:2016
1805:2023
1779:2023
1753:2017
1742:ISSN
1701:2023
1672:2023
1641:2017
1581:2023
1555:2023
1523:2023
1491:2023
1459:2023
1434:2023
1409:2023
1374:ISBN
1355:2016
1327:2023
1273:2019
1265:KPBS
1246:2023
1220:2023
1194:2023
1166:2023
1141:2023
1115:2023
1093:2023
1062:2023
1031:2023
1018:ISBN
943:2011
820:and
709:2013
697:2012
601:and
590:and
412:and
224:Site
3101:in
988:rdc
746:FYE
588:Zoo
181:in
4695::
2543:.
2517:.
2470:.
2442:.
2416:.
2390:.
2364:.
2336:.
2324:^
2307:.
2286:}}
2282:{{
2267:.
2213:.
2187:.
2161:.
2149:^
2132:.
2111:}}
2107:{{
2070:.
2045:.
2025:.
1999:.
1971:.
1945:.
1918:.
1889:.
1863:.
1841:.
1821:.
1796:.
1769:.
1736:.
1718:.
1692:.
1680:^
1663:.
1649:^
1632:.
1616:^
1604:40
1602:.
1598:.
1572:.
1545:.
1539:.
1513:.
1507:.
1481:.
1475:.
1450:.
1425:.
1400:.
1388:^
1344:.
1318:.
1281:^
1263:.
1237:.
1211:.
1185:.
1157:.
1131:.
1084:.
1070:^
1053:.
1039:^
1002:^
986:.
969:41
967:.
963:.
951:^
920:^
644:.
576:.
554:.
453:.
345:.
312:.
4486:*
4364:*
4305:*
4299:*
4278:*
4267:*
4136:*
4130:*
4109:*
4103:*
4082:*
4023:*
3979:*
3963:*
3952:*
3918:*
3907:*
3901:*
3787:*
3758:*
3702:*
3676:*
3091:e
3084:t
3077:v
2680:e
2673:t
2666:v
2554:.
2528:.
2502:.
2481:.
2453:.
2427:.
2401:.
2375:.
2347:.
2318:.
2292:)
2278:.
2224:.
2198:.
2172:.
2143:.
2117:)
2103:.
2081:.
2056:.
2031:.
2010:.
1982:.
1957:.
1931:.
1903:.
1875:.
1807:.
1781:.
1755:.
1722:.
1703:.
1674:.
1643:.
1583:.
1557:.
1525:.
1493:.
1461:.
1436:.
1411:.
1382:.
1357:.
1329:.
1275:.
1248:.
1222:.
1196:.
1168:.
1143:.
1117:.
1095:.
1064:.
1033:.
996:.
945:.
150:5
132:0
121:0
94:)
79:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
