645:
633:
613:
597:
350:
665:
31:
357:
460:
Lovelace, who began his career as a diplomat, turned to scientific investigation and engineering after inheriting his title. A roof truss in the great hall he designed at
Horsley carries an inscription recording that Lovelace had moulded the beam with the use of steam. Ada gained even greater
612:
444:
manor house on his East
Horsley estate. It was an early commission for Barry, then aged 25, who opened the London office of his architectural practice only in 1821. Following Currie's death in 1829, the Horsley estate was bought by
644:
717:
Nairn's lasting impression of the house and of
Lovelace was one of sadness; "sad that such an inventive engineering talent thought of architecture as something to be added on to structure, not to grow inevitably out of
515:
styles, and a chapel, all dating from 1859 and after, and drawing inspiration from a long
European tour Lovelace undertook following Ada's death in 1852. The whole is encircled by a complex of walls, tunnels, arches,
632:
596:
535:. The flanking walls and pavilions to the northwest and southwest, the entrance walls and lodges, one of which Nairn describes as "particularly violent", and the walls to the former
808:
503:
describes the approach to the Towers as "one of the most sensational in
England". The core of the present house is Barry's building of 1820–1829, undertaken in the
623:
508:
129:
989:
1348:
849:
436:
was a banker and distiller, who had inherited a substantial fortune from his father, on the latter's death in 1781. In 1820, Currie engaged
68:
581:
which has to be seen to be believed - and may not be even then", concluding that, unusually, his inclusion of
Horsley Towers in his study
558:
house; "a sober, dull design with the lack of enthusiasm which taints so many of Barry's non-Classical buildings". Of
Lovelace's work,
902:
777:
664:
421:, after his home. Now a hotel, wedding and conference venue set in parkland with a total area of about 50 acres, Horsley Towers is a
1328:
1123:
1077:
1046:
1015:
962:
446:
398:
115:
831:
433:
394:
1250:
1128:
1082:
1051:
1020:
967:
876:
708:; "The first sight of that tremendous Neo-Norman two-storey entrance lodge is enough to send your car into the ditch".
1338:
1333:
1282:
1260:
1232:
1198:
349:
1343:
688:
Lovelace had a particular fondness for tunnels and bridges, constructing a complex of fifteen such structures, the
546:
notes that "the building, like much
Victorian gothic, displays a good deal of eccentricity and mixes many styles".
476:, the aviator and businessman for £150,000. While resident at the Towers, Sopwith named one of his aircraft, the
401:
who undertook two major expansions of the house to his own designs. Lovelace lived at the Towers with his wife,
507:
style. This is enveloped with a great hall, built by
Lovelace in 1849, and by even larger flanking towers, in
551:
500:
555:
504:
125:
739:
450:
524:. The construction materials are mainly local flint and brick, Lovelace purchasing a brickworks at
489:
303:
265:
227:
189:
151:
139:
1189:
Brodie, Antonia; Felstead, Alison; Franklin, Jonathan; Pinfield, Leslie; Oldfield, Jane (2001).
638:
The rear frontage of the house - the central block is by Barry, the towers
Lovelace's additions
488:
for use as a management training college. It is now a wedding and conference venue operated by
1353:
469:. Her commentary has been described as containing "one of the earliest computer programmes".
441:
1151:
413:
and described as among the first computer programmers. In 1919, the Towers was purchased by
567:
8:
1270:
1078:"Entrance walls, gardener's Cottage and Horsley Towers cottage (Grade II) (1029424)"
701:
571:
485:
466:
1221:
1307:
1288:
1278:
1256:
1228:
1204:
1194:
1047:"Walls and pavilion 300 yards southwest of Horsley Towers (Grade II) (1188298)"
1246:
1119:
1073:
1042:
1011:
958:
689:
603:
532:
462:
422:
410:
542:
Neither Barry nor Lovelace's efforts have been much appreciated by critics. The
562:, the architectural historian, described the "extraordinary embellishments, in
536:
525:
477:
473:
418:
414:
30:
1322:
1292:
1216:
1208:
619:
575:
559:
543:
437:
390:
386:
111:
83:
70:
1124:"Walls to former kitchen garden of Horsley Towers (Grade II) (1377818)"
758:
916:
481:
454:
402:
378:
52:
1311:
1301:
1016:"Pavilion 100 yards northwest of Horsley Towers (Grade II) (1029425)"
449:, who was raised in the peerage to Earl of Lovelace in 1838 and served as
606:
called the approach to the house "one of the most sensational in England"
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
578:
465:
she wrote a commentary on his analytical engine, arguably the earliest
406:
461:
prominence for her scientific endeavours; through her friendship with
1242:
923:
655:
651:
547:
512:
521:
517:
626:
tower as "a church tower to which someone has attached cylinders"
1255:. The Buildings of England. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
382:
56:
1188:
764:
563:
201:
Entrance Walls, Gardeners Cottage and Horsley Towers Cottage
239:
Pavilion 100 yards northwest of cloisters of Horsley Towers
570:
made by the Earl, working to his own designs". The writer
1102:
1100:
417:, the aviator and businessman, who named his plane, the
389:
dating from the 19th century. The house was designed by
1166:
883:
585:, should serve as a warning rather than an inducement.
472:
In 1919 the third earl sold the East Horsley estate to
277:
Wall and Pavilion 300 yards southwest of Horsley Towers
1191:
Directory of British Architects 1834–1914 Volume 1:A-K
1097:
670:
Horsley Towers - the Church inside the Tower building
453:
from 1840 until his death in 1893. King had married
1118:
1072:
1041:
1010:
957:
809:"East Horsley, William King – 1st Earl of Lovelace"
1241:
1220:
938:
778:"From the Estate of the Late 5th Earl of Lovelace"
457:, Lord Byron's only legitimate offspring in 1833.
1320:
856:. The Institution for Engineering and Technology
850:"Archives Biographies: Ada Countess of Lovelace"
315:Walls to former kitchen garden of Horsley Towers
905:. Reed Business Information. 27 September 1962.
495:
704:recorded his impressions of the lodge in his
397:. The East Horsley estate was later sold to
963:"Horsley Towers (Grade II*) (1294810)"
29:
1299:
889:
1227:. New Haven, US: Yale University Press.
1215:
1172:
832:"Ada Lovelace, the First Tech Visionary"
539:, all have their own Grade II listings.
409:, a pioneering mathematician, friend of
1269:
1106:
953:
951:
949:
947:
874:
803:
801:
799:
399:William King-Noel, 1st Earl of Lovelace
116:William King-Noel, 1st Earl of Lovelace
1321:
829:
356:
1349:Grade II* listed buildings in Surrey
1275:The Architecture of Southern England
1149:
990:"East Horsley, The Lovelace Bridges"
944:
796:
583:The Architecture of Southern England
364:Location of Horsley Towers in Surrey
692:, on his wider East Horsley Estate.
658:described as "particularly violent"
35:Horsley Towers seen across the lake
13:
1306:. Letchworth, UK: Air Review Ltd.
1129:National Heritage List for England
1083:National Heritage List for England
1052:National Heritage List for England
1021:National Heritage List for England
968:National Heritage List for England
574:considered the whole "a grotesque
14:
1365:
1303:Sopwith: The man and his aircraft
875:Gwyther, Matthew (14 July 2000).
830:Morais, Betsy (15 October 2013).
484:, the house was purchased by the
939:Nairn, Pevsner & Cherry 1971
706:Architecture of Southern England
663:
643:
631:
618:View from across the lawn - The
611:
595:
355:
348:
1143:
1112:
1066:
1035:
1004:
982:
909:
711:
695:
682:
1329:1834 establishments in England
919:. De Vere Hotels. 16 May 2016.
895:
868:
842:
823:
770:
732:
1:
877:"Inside story: Compton House"
725:
18:House in East Horsley, Surrey
675:
496:Architecture and description
7:
1223:The Victorian Country House
10:
1370:
1249:; Cherry, Bridget (1971).
1182:
588:
528:to ensure a ready supply.
428:
1300:Robertson, Bruce (1970).
992:. Exploring Surrey's Past
811:. Exploring Surrey's Past
744:www.british-history.ac.uk
550:, the main author of the
533:Grade II* listed building
480:, after the house. After
451:Lord Lieutenant of Surrey
423:Grade II* listed building
343:
339:
335:
327:
319:
311:
301:
297:
289:
281:
273:
263:
259:
251:
243:
235:
225:
221:
213:
205:
197:
187:
183:
175:
167:
159:
149:
145:
135:
121:
107:
99:
62:
48:
40:
28:
23:
1339:Country houses in Surrey
1334:Houses completed in 1834
917:"De Vere Horsley Estate"
746:. British History Online
740:"Parishes: East Horsley"
440:to replace the existing
140:De Vere (hotel operator)
1344:Grade II* listed houses
782:www.lyonandturnbull.com
1150:Banerjee, Jacqueline.
654:, the design of which
122:Architectural style(s)
1277:. London: Macmillan.
784:. Lyon & Turnbull
650:A view of one of the
622:described Lovelace's
602:The entrance front -
1271:Norwich, John Julius
531:Horsley Towers is a
1154:. The Victorian Web
941:, pp. 204–205.
702:John Julius Norwich
572:John Julius Norwich
554:, wrote of Barry's
486:Electricity Council
467:mechanical computer
80: /
765:Brodie et al. 2001
328:Reference no.
290:Reference no.
252:Reference no.
214:Reference no.
176:Reference no.
130:Romanesque Revival
84:51.2654°N 0.4272°W
1247:Pevsner, Nikolaus
455:Augusta Ada Byron
372:
371:
1361:
1315:
1296:
1266:
1238:
1226:
1212:
1193:. London: RIBA.
1176:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1152:"Horsley Towers"
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1120:Historic England
1116:
1110:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1074:Historic England
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1043:Historic England
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1012:Historic England
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
959:Historic England
955:
942:
936:
921:
920:
913:
907:
906:
899:
893:
887:
881:
880:
879:. The Telegraph.
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
846:
840:
839:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
805:
794:
793:
791:
789:
774:
768:
762:
756:
755:
753:
751:
736:
719:
715:
709:
699:
693:
690:Lovelace Bridges
686:
667:
647:
635:
615:
599:
568:polychrome brick
359:
358:
352:
323:25 November 1985
285:25 November 1985
247:25 November 1985
209:25 November 1985
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
89:51.2654; -0.4272
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
33:
21:
20:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1319:
1318:
1285:
1263:
1235:
1201:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
956:
945:
937:
924:
915:
914:
910:
903:"New Scientist"
901:
900:
896:
888:
884:
873:
869:
859:
857:
848:
847:
843:
828:
824:
814:
812:
807:
806:
797:
787:
785:
776:
775:
771:
763:
759:
749:
747:
738:
737:
733:
728:
723:
722:
716:
712:
700:
696:
687:
683:
678:
671:
668:
659:
648:
639:
636:
627:
616:
607:
600:
591:
498:
463:Charles Babbage
431:
411:Charles Babbage
393:for the banker
385:, England is a
368:
367:
366:
365:
362:
361:
360:
307:
304:Listed Building
269:
266:Listed Building
231:
228:Listed Building
193:
190:Listed Building
155:
152:Listed Building
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
36:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1297:
1283:
1267:
1261:
1239:
1233:
1217:Girouard, Mark
1213:
1199:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:, p. 410.
1165:
1142:
1111:
1109:, p. 617.
1096:
1065:
1034:
1003:
981:
943:
922:
908:
894:
892:, p. 147.
890:Robertson 1970
882:
867:
854:www.theiet.org
841:
836:The New Yorker
822:
795:
769:
767:, p. 123.
757:
730:
729:
727:
724:
721:
720:
710:
694:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
662:
660:
649:
642:
640:
637:
630:
628:
617:
610:
608:
601:
594:
590:
587:
552:Surrey Pevsner
537:kitchen garden
520:and a lengthy
497:
494:
478:Hawker Horsley
474:Thomas Sopwith
434:William Currie
430:
427:
419:Hawker Horsley
415:Thomas Sopwith
405:, daughter of
395:William Currie
375:Horsley Towers
370:
369:
363:
354:
353:
347:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
163:Horsley Towers
161:
157:
156:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
136:Governing body
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
64:
60:
59:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
24:Horsley Towers
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1366:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1284:9780333220375
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:0-300-09675-5
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:9780300023909
1230:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1200:9780826449634
1196:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1173:Girouard 1979
1169:
1153:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1007:
991:
985:
970:
969:
964:
960:
954:
952:
950:
948:
940:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
918:
912:
904:
898:
891:
886:
878:
871:
855:
851:
845:
837:
833:
826:
810:
804:
802:
800:
783:
779:
773:
766:
761:
745:
741:
735:
731:
714:
707:
703:
698:
691:
685:
681:
666:
661:
657:
653:
646:
641:
634:
629:
625:
621:
620:Victorian Web
614:
609:
605:
598:
593:
592:
586:
584:
580:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Mark Girouard
557:
556:Tudor Revival
553:
549:
545:
544:Victorian Web
540:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
514:
510:
506:
505:Tudor Revival
502:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
439:
438:Charles Barry
435:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Charles Barry
388:
387:country house
384:
380:
376:
351:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
312:Official name
310:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
274:Official name
272:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
236:Official name
234:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:Official name
196:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
160:Official name
158:
153:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
126:Tudor Revival
124:
120:
117:
113:
112:Charles Barry
110:
106:
103:1834, 1855-60
102:
98:
93:
65:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1354:Ada Lovelace
1302:
1274:
1251:
1222:
1190:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1127:
1114:
1107:Norwich 1985
1087:. Retrieved
1081:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1050:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1019:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
984:
972:. Retrieved
966:
911:
897:
885:
870:
858:. Retrieved
853:
844:
835:
825:
813:. Retrieved
786:. Retrieved
781:
772:
760:
748:. Retrieved
743:
734:
713:
705:
697:
684:
582:
541:
530:
499:
482:World War II
471:
459:
447:William King
432:
379:East Horsley
374:
373:
171:14 June 1967
53:East Horsley
15:
154:– Grade II*
87: /
63:Coordinates
1323:Categories
1243:Nairn, Ian
726:References
652:gatehouses
624:Romanesque
579:Disneyland
509:Romanesque
407:Lord Byron
320:Designated
306:– Grade II
282:Designated
268:– Grade II
244:Designated
230:– Grade II
206:Designated
192:– Grade II
168:Designated
72:51°15′55″N
1293:473443897
1209:491544613
676:Footnotes
656:Ian Nairn
576:Victorian
548:Ian Nairn
108:Architect
75:0°25′38″W
1273:(1985).
1219:(1979).
522:cloister
518:bastions
442:Georgian
49:Location
1183:Sources
1158:10 June
1135:3 April
1089:10 June
1058:10 June
1027:10 June
996:10 June
974:10 June
860:10 June
815:10 June
788:10 June
750:10 June
604:Pevsner
589:Gallery
513:Rhenish
501:Pevsner
490:De Vere
429:History
331:1377818
293:1188298
255:1029425
217:1029424
179:1294810
1312:156428
1310:
1291:
1281:
1259:
1252:Surrey
1231:
1207:
1197:
526:Ockham
383:Surrey
57:Surrey
566:and
564:flint
100:Built
44:House
1308:OCLC
1289:OCLC
1279:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1205:OCLC
1195:ISBN
1160:2020
1137:2020
1091:2020
1060:2020
1029:2020
998:2020
976:2020
862:2020
817:2020
790:2020
752:2020
718:it".
511:and
41:Type
403:Ada
1325::
1287:.
1245:;
1203:.
1126:.
1122:.
1099:^
1080:.
1076:.
1049:.
1045:.
1018:.
1014:.
965:.
961:.
946:^
925:^
852:.
834:.
798:^
780:.
742:.
492:.
425:.
381:,
377:,
128:,
114:,
55:,
1314:.
1295:.
1265:.
1237:.
1211:.
1162:.
1139:.
1093:.
1062:.
1031:.
1000:.
978:.
864:.
838:.
819:.
792:.
754:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
