20:
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412: mi) Nakayama Grand Jump follows a twisted path on the inside portion of Nakayama's racing ovals. The race carries a purse of ¥142.5 million (about US$ 1.68 million). In Japan, jump racing is generally less popular than flat racing. Racecourses do not hold more than two jump races in a single day.
117:
residential district. Initially intended as an entertainment venue for the foreign community, the racecourse rapidly became popular with
Japanese society; the Emperor Meiji himself visiting on 14 separate occasions. The popularity of horse racing spread rapidly in the vicinity of other treaty ports;
93:
The history of equestrian sports and horse racing in Japan goes back many centuries, but it was not until the Spring of 1862 that the first horse race in a recognizably
European format was organized by a group of British residents on an area of drained marshland just outside the recently opened
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also winning the Dubai Sheema
Classic) and a number of graded races all over the world. Since the mid-2000s, most of the horses in Japan, including many overseas group race winner, had sires bred in Japan. Some of them also have a successful breeding record outside Japan - the daughter of Deep
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As protection for the
Japanese breeding industry, horses which were not bred in Japan (or in a few cases, not having a Japanese sire) were, in the past, usually barred from many important races, including the Triple Crown. The trend began to change in the early 90s, when progeny of imported
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Horses belonging to the JRA cannot participate in NAR events unless they are designated "exchange races" or "Dirt-Graded races". The reverse applies to NAR horses, although they can participate in JRA Grade 1 turf events by either getting qualified in respective step races or winning a
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Early in the development of the sport Japan adopted an integrated approach to both thoroughbred breeding and racing. The close financially supportive relationship between these two industries enabled both to grow significantly during the post Second World War economic boom. The
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330:(both US), had remarkable success in both racing and breeding. This was particularly the case with Sunday Silence, who was the leading sire for 10 years (his progeny would succeed him for another 3 years). Sunday Silence sired winners in Grade 1 races outside Japan (with
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Every
Japanese jump horse has experience of running on the flat. Usually, all of them aim for success on the flat. They are only trained for jumping after they have retired from the flat. In Japan, unlike Europe, very few horses are bred specifically for jumping.
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From 1994, the JRA gives short-term riding licenses (allowing maximum of 3 months in a year) to foreign jockeys. Many world-class jockeys have taken an active part in
Japanese horse racing using these short-term licenses, including
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caused serious problems for Chihou Keiba. Local government finances have suffered from growing cumulative deficits, leading some local governments to discuss whether to keep or close their horseracing facilities. In 2011,
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Although JRA racing is considered to be more popular and more competitive, sometimes NAR horses have represented Japan in races outside Japan instead of JRA horses. For example, Cosmo Bulk (from
Hokkaido Keiba) won the
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And from 2014, the JRA allows full-year licenses to foreign jockeys, with Demuro and
Lemaire taking these licenses in 2015. Lemaire went on to become the leading jockey in four years straight, from 2017 to 2021.
250:(NAR). These races are smaller than JRA races, with the exception of Minami-kanto Keiba (a group of four tracks - Oi, Urawa, Funabashi and Kawasaki). All tracks of Minami-kanto Keiba are located in the
257:
Unlike the JRA, the NAR mainly organize dirt graded events (except for
Morioka Racecourse which has turf), of which the JRA has few, including the international Grade 1 race,
78:
in metropolitan areas, while the NAR is responsible for various local horseracing events throughout Japan. This system of administration of horse racing is unique to Japan.
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155:(meaning "central horse racing"). It provides some of the richest racing in the world. As of 2010, a typical JRA maiden race for three-year-olds carried a
428:, who is a multiple champion in his homeland and regularly rides Japanese horses in stakes races around the world. Yutaka Take was the regular jockey for
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246:(meaning "local horse racing"). The fifteen Chihou Keiba tracks are operated by municipal racing authorities and run under the affiliation of the
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for a purse of ¥476 million (about US$ 5.6 million), which used to be the richest turf race in the world. Other noted stakes races include the
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Since the early 2000s, most of the bars on non-Japanese bred horses and sires have been lifted. For example, the
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After a series of informal races were held on the location often referred to as the Swamp Ground, in 1866 the
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of ¥9.55 million (about US$ 112,000), with ¥5 million (about US$ 59,000) paid to the winner. Purses for
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on the last Sunday in
November, it continues to attract thoroughbreds from all over the world.
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dirt/international Grade 1 event. Horse transfer between the JRA and the NAR is possible.
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in Kumamoto prefecture decided to close its track, which was the oldest one in the NAR.
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Japan's top stakes races are run in the spring, autumn, and winter; the top race is the
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925:- undefeated Japanese Triple Crown horse in 2005 and the leading sire 2012-2020.
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the Kobe Jockey Club following the Yokohama precedent, was established in 1870.
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The JRA manages the ten main tracks in Japan. Races at these tracks are called
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started allowing foreign bred horses in 2001, with the American-bred
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1030:
The Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present
859:(Dirt 2000m) - the only NAR race with international Grade I rating
728:(Japanese Oaks) (Turf 2400m) - the second leg for the Triple Tiara
74:(NAR). The JRA is responsible for horseracing events at ten major
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was honored with Cartier Two-Year-Old Colt Award winner in 2011.
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1007:(First ed.). Abington, Oxfordshire: Routledge. p. 56.
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847:(Grand Prix) (Turf 2500m) - the world's biggest betting race
600:- debuted in the NAR. 2014, 2015 and 2016 JRA leading jockey
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Japan Association for International Racing and Stud Book
432:, the 2005 Japan Triple Crown winner and JRA's two time
184: mi) invitational turf race run every November at
551:- father of Yutaka and Koshiro, turned trainer in 1985
306:
in 1989, both debuted in NAR before transfer to JRA.
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545:- younger brother of Yutaka, turned trainer in 2018
23:Deep Impact winning Kikuka Sho 2005 on October 23.
957:. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. p. 476.
779:(Turf 2000m) - the final leg for the Triple Tiara
231:
166:The country's most prominent race is the Grade 1
1553:
1032:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 175.
261:, and a number of domestic Grade 1 events like
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816:(Turf 2400m) - the richest purse race in Japan
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1128:"優秀騎手賞1位のルメール「周りの方々に感謝したい」厩舎関係者表彰式｜極ウマ・プレミアム"
953:Light, Richard L. (2010). Pope, S.W. (ed.).
226:Japanese Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
163:begin at ¥74.6 million (about US$ 882,000).
594:- NAR jockey with most career wins in Japan
464:, who has also participated in JRA races),
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66:In Japan, horse racing is organized by the
1399:(Domestic or international GI races, dirt)
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1503:Domestic Grade I Equivalent Ban'ei Races
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588:winner, 2011 and 2012 JRA leading jockey
212:races run in the spring and autumn. The
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919:- the leading sire 1995-2007 in Japan.
868:The following races are designated as
631:(Note on Japanese words in the names;
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955:Routledge Companion to Sports History
952:
516:- 2013 JRA leading jockey, jockey of
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870:preliminaries for the Kentucky Derby
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440:, another horse who was awarded the
312:Singapore Airlines International Cup
269:and the Japan Breeders' Cup series.
1480:JRA Steeplechase Races (J-GI races)
63:Racing (also called Draft Racing).
13:
1103:""クラシック開放元年"における 内国産馬たちの反撃 | クロフネ"
126:was formally established in 1954.
14:
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1054:"Race Result for three-year olds"
627:List of Japanese flat horse races
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359:won the French classic race, the
47:is a popular equestrian sport in
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1005:The Global Horse racing Industry
864:Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby
105:Samurai on horseback at Yokohama
444:two years in a row (2016-17).
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302:horse and Inari One, winner of
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254:, including many large cities.
242:The NAR control what is called
1536:National Association of Racing
1395:National Association of Racing
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1075:Kenichi, Nomoto (2017-05-06).
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982:. Tokyo: Tuttle. p. 141.
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248:National Association of Racing
238:National Association of Racing
232:National Association of Racing
72:National Association of Racing
1:
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390:Japan's top jump race is the
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1448:Japan Breeding Farms' Cup (
1444:Mile Championship Nambu Hai
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424:The top jockey in Japan is
361:Poule d'Essai des Pouliches
285:racetrack was closed 2013.
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978:Williams, Harold (1972).
933:Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
931:- twice runner-up in the
839:Asahi Hai Futurity Stakes
611:- 2022 JRA leading jockey
33:
1531:Japan Racing Association
1362:Hanshin Juvenile Fillies
1219:Japan Racing Association
1028:Levinson, Donald (ed.).
980:Foreigners in Mikadoland
833:Hanshin Juvenile Fillies
524:, turned trainer in 2023
318:stallions, particularly
314:in 2006 as a NAR horse.
147:Japan Racing Association
141:Japan Racing Association
135:Tokyo's Fuchu Racecourse
124:Japan Racing Association
68:Japan Racing Association
1464:Zen-Nippon Nisai Yushun
1397:(NAR) JpnI and GI Races
1077:"様相一変、脅威はいずこに？ 外国産馬盛衰史"
885:Zen-Nippon Nisai Yushun
509:Other notable jockeys:
506:in 2011, under Demuro.
1339:Queen Elizabeth II Cup
1003:McManus, Phil (2013).
802:Queen Elizabeth II Cup
584:- debuted in the NAR.
502:won the richest race,
436:(2005–06), as well as
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1562:Horse racing in Japan
1541:Horse racing in Japan
1289:; 3-year-old fillies)
1260:Japanese 2000 Guineas
1252:; 3-year-old fillies)
1250:Japanese 1000 Guineas
1236:Takamatsunomiya Kinen
1156:Horse Racing in Japan
670:Takamatsunomiya Kinen
394:, run every April at
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1320:(3-year-old fillies)
490:Bauyrzhan Murzabayev
454:Christophe Soumillon
363:in 2012. The son of
336:Dubai Sheema Classic
1487:Nakayama Grand Jump
1341:(fillies and mares)
1279:(fillies and mares)
396:Nakayama Racecourse
392:Nakayama Grand Jump
161:graded stakes races
1493:Nakayama Daishogai
1438:Japan Dirt Classic
1334:Tenno Sho (Autumn)
1328:Japanese St. Leger
1266:Tenno Sho (Spring)
1223:(International GI)
1132:p.nikkansports.com
789:Tenno Sho (Autumn)
708:Tenno Sho (Spring)
647::excellent horse)
530:- father of Yuichi
466:Christophe Lemaire
460:(elder brother of
170:, a 2,400 m (
111:Negishi Racecourse
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1345:Mile Championship
1014:978-0-415-67731-8
964:978-0-415-77339-3
808:Mile Championship
621:Major horse races
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549:Kunihiko Take
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438:Kitasan Black
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270:
268:
267:Kashiwa Kinen
264:
260:
255:
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229:
227:
224:comprise the
223:
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169:
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43:
36:
29:
21:
1540:
1510:Ban'ei Kinen
1440:(3-year-old)
1429:(3-year-old)
1422:Sakitama Hai
1413:(3-year-old)
1377:
1327:
1303:Yasuda Kinen
1296:
1293:Tokyo Yūshun
1286:
1283:Yushun Himba
1271:NHK Mile Cup
1259:
1249:
1136:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
1106:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1070:
1060:21 September
1058:. Retrieved
1048:
1029:
1023:
1004:
998:
979:
973:
954:
948:
901:(Dirt 1800m)
894:(Dirt 1600m)
887:(Dirt 1600m)
880:(Dirt 1600m)
867:
853:(Turf 2000m)
841:(Turf 1600m)
835:(Turf 1600m)
829:(Dirt 1800m)
810:(Turf 1600m)
804:(Turf 2200m)
791:(Turf 2000m)
766:(Turf 1200m)
753:(Turf 2200m)
747:(Turf 1600m)
745:Yasuda Kinen
732:Tokyo Yushun
726:Yushun Himba
722:(Turf 1600m)
716:(Turf 1600m)
714:NHK Mile Cup
710:(Turf 3200m)
678:(Turf 2000m)
672:(Turf 1200m)
659:(Dirt 1600m)
644:
640:
636:
632:
630:
615:Seiki Tabara
598:Keita Tosaki
592:Fumio Matoba
575:- jockey of
562:- jockey of
543:Koshiro Take
536:- jockey of
508:
498:
494:
482:Oisin Murphy
478:Joao Moreira
458:Mirco Demuro
446:
441:
433:
423:
414:
389:
386:Jumps racing
376:Tokyo Yushun
373:
346:winning the
334:winning the
324:Brian's Time
316:
308:
292:
289:Restrictions
271:
256:
252:Kanto region
244:Chihou Keiba
243:
241:
218:Tokyo Yushun
198:Yasuda Kinen
165:
152:
150:
128:
120:
108:
92:
80:
65:
28:Horse racing
26:
1427:Tokyo Derby
1374:Arima Kinen
1256:Satsuki Sho
1211:horse races
1163: [
923:Deep Impact
845:Arima Kinen
695:Satsuki Sho
635::Memorial,
609:Yuga Kawada
577:T M Opera O
560:Yukio Okabe
555:Takemi Kaga
486:Damian Lane
430:Deep Impact
426:Yutaka Take
352:Heart's Cry
304:Arima Kinen
214:Satsuki Sho
206:Arima Kinen
76:racecourses
57:jump racing
53:flat racing
1516:, Obihiro)
1411:Haneda Hai
1378:Grand Prix
1324:Kikuka Shō
1138:2023-03-09
1113:2024-06-09
1087:2024-06-09
940:References
890:February:
883:December:
876:November:
573:Ryuji Wada
522:Just A Way
474:Ryan Moore
222:Kikuka Sho
208:, and the
153:Chuo Keiba
1350:Japan Cup
1318:Shūka Sho
1241:Ōsaka Hai
814:Japan Cup
783:Kikka Sho
777:Shuka Sho
758:September
676:Osaka Hai
365:Hat Trick
344:Hat Trick
332:Stay Gold
322:(Italy),
296:Oguri Cap
279:Arao City
210:Tenno Sho
168:Japan Cup
131:Japan Cup
83:Japan Cup
1556:Category
1524:See also
1433:Teio sho
1205:Japanese
1203:List of
906:See also
821:December
796:November
651:February
643::Prize,
518:Contrail
380:Kurofune
369:Dabirsim
355:Impact,
320:Tony Bin
263:Teio sho
96:Yokohama
1458:Classic
1246:Oka Sho
1208:Grade I
1169:(JAIRS)
929:Orfevre
912:Bajutsu
897:March:
771:October
689:Oka Sho
538:Orfevre
407:⁄
179:⁄
89:History
1514:Ban'ei
1450:Sprint
1358:(dirt)
1232:(dirt)
1107:優駿 WEB
1081:日本経済新聞
1056:. JBIS
1036:
1011:
986:
961:
645:Yushun
639::Cup,
488:, and
350:, and
298:, the
220:, and
115:Yamate
61:Ban'ei
59:, and
1167:]
683:April
664:March
633:Kinen
157:purse
49:Japan
42:keiba
1062:2016
1034:ISBN
1009:ISBN
984:ISBN
959:ISBN
739:June
566:and
520:and
338:and
326:and
272:The
129:The
702:May
641:Sho
637:Hai
1558::
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1165:ja
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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