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Horizontal situation indicator

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system, which was developed to compensate for the errors and limitations of the older type of heading indicators. The two panel-mounted components of a typical system include the HSI and a slaving control and compensator unit, which pilots can set to auto-correct the gyro error using readings from a
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On the HSI, the aircraft is represented by a schematic figure in the centre of the instrument – the VOR-ILS display is shown in relation to this figure. The heading indicator is usually slaved to a remote compass and the HSI is frequently interconnected with an
58:(VOR-ILS) display. This reduces pilot workload by lessening the number of elements in the pilot's instrument scan to the six basic flight instruments. Among other advantages, the HSI offers freedom from the confusion of reverse sensing on an 96:. The HSI illustrated here is a type designed for smaller airplanes and is the size of a standard 3 ÂĽ-inch instrument. Airline and jet aircraft HSIs are larger and may include more display elements. 84:
On a conventional VOR indicator, left–right and to–from must be interpreted in the context of the selected course. When an HSI is tuned to a VOR station, left and right always mean left and right and
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A slaving control and compensator unit evaluates the data from the slaving transmitter and corrects the heading in HSI when the "slave gyro" mode is enabled.
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remotely mounted magnetic slaving transmitter when the system is set to "slave gyro" mode. In a "free gyro" mode, pilots have to manually adjust their HSI.
65:. As long as the needle is set to the localizer front course, the instrument will indicate whether to fly left or right, in either direction of travel. 194: 88:
is indicated by a simple triangular arrowhead pointing to the VOR. If the arrowhead points to the same side as the course selector arrow, it means
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A magnetic slaving transmitter in a remote indicating compass detects the magnetic field of the Earth via a
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Illustration of the face of a horizontal situation indicator showing the key elements of the display
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The most modern HSI displays are electronic and often integrated with
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capable of following the heading select bug and of executing an
722: 629: 604: 534: 1145: 747: 599: 462: 1397: 179:Instrument Flying Handbook 2012 (FAA-H-8083-15B) 172: 170: 448: 230: 167: 455: 441: 237: 223: 196:Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge 50:. It combines a heading indicator with a 203:. 2016-08-24. p. 21. Archived from 121: 109: 77:approach by following the localizer and 18: 1398: 244: 145:Acronyms and abbreviations in avionics 436: 218: 407:Integrated standby instrument system 101:electronic flight instrument systems 60:instrument landing system localizer 13: 16:Aircraft heading flight instrument 14: 1427: 193:"Chapter 8: Flight Instruments". 382:Air data inertial reference unit 1411:Navigational flight instruments 201:Federal Aviation Administration 1365:In-flight entertainment system 1062:Horizontal situation indicator 346:Horizontal situation indicator 305:Horizontal situation indicator 186: 29:horizontal situation indicator 1: 1345:Environmental control system 7: 199:(FAA-H-8083-25B ed.). 138: 46:in place of a conventional 42:normally mounted below the 10: 1432: 1022:Course deviation indicator 713:Electro-hydraulic actuator 351:Inertial navigation system 341:Course deviation indicator 1312: 1291: 1253:Conventional landing gear 1224: 1120: 955: 821: 658: 474: 374: 328: 285: 252: 132:remote indicating compass 56:instrument landing system 52:VHF omnidirectional range 1037:Flight management system 160: 155:Radio magnetic indicator 1340:Emergency oxygen system 1102:Turn and slip indicator 897:Leading-edge droop flap 867:Drag-reducing aerospike 842:Adaptive compliant wing 837:Active Aeroelastic Wing 310:Turn and slip indicator 1380:Passenger service unit 1181:Self-sealing fuel tank 1077:Multi-function display 412:Primary flight display 127: 119: 24: 1360:Ice protection system 1278:Tricycle landing gear 1268:Landing gear extender 485:Aft pressure bulkhead 125: 116:fluxgate magnetometer 113: 31:(commonly called the 22: 1325:Auxiliary power unit 733:Flight control modes 361:Satellite navigation 63:back course approach 1304:Escape crew capsule 1211:War emergency power 1082:Pitot–static system 927:Variable-sweep wing 635:Vertical stabilizer 1012:Attitude indicator 992:Airspeed indicator 987:Aircraft periscope 336:Aircraft periscope 295:Attitude indicator 267:Airspeed indicator 246:Flight instruments 150:Flight instruments 128: 120: 44:artificial horizon 25: 1393: 1392: 1320:Aircraft lavatory 1057:Heading indicator 1002:Annunciator panel 982:Air data computer 892:Leading-edge cuff 430: 429: 300:Heading indicator 130:HSI is part of a 48:heading indicator 40:flight instrument 1423: 1416:Radio navigation 1375:Navigation light 1355:Hydraulic system 1330:Bleed air system 1258:Drogue parachute 932:Vortex generator 550:Interplane strut 457: 450: 443: 434: 433: 356:Magnetic compass 315:Turn coordinator 239: 232: 225: 216: 215: 209: 208: 190: 184: 183: 174: 103:into so-called " 1431: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1385:Ram air turbine 1350:Flight recorder 1308: 1287: 1220: 1201:Thrust reversal 1125: 1116: 1087:Radar altimeter 1052:Head-up display 962: 951: 847:Anti-shock body 829: 817: 678:Artificial feel 660:Flight controls 654: 520:Fabric covering 470: 466:components and 461: 431: 426: 402:Head-up display 370: 324: 281: 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cockpit 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 377: 373: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 331: 327: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 290: 288: 284: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 257: 255: 251: 247: 240: 235: 233: 228: 226: 221: 220: 217: 206: 202: 198: 197: 189: 181: 180: 173: 171: 166: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 136: 133: 124: 117: 112: 108: 106: 105:glass cockpit 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 66: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38: 34: 30: 21: 1335:Deicing boot 1263:Landing gear 1206:Townend ring 1196:Thrust lever 1171:NACA cowling 1136:Autothrottle 1128:fuel systems 1126:devices and 1061: 917:Stall strips 887:Krueger flap 857:Channel wing 803:Wing warping 793:Stick shaker 788:Stick pusher 708:Dual control 693:Centre stick 560:Leading edge 530:Flying wires 490:Cabane strut 345: 329:Navigational 304: 254:Pitot-static 205:the original 195: 188: 178: 131: 129: 98: 93: 89: 85: 83: 67: 32: 28: 26: 1283:Tundra tire 1166:Intake ramp 1097:Transponder 882:Gurney flap 823:Aerodynamic 738:Fly-by-wire 620:Triple tail 107:" systems. 79:glide slope 1400:Categories 1273:Oleo strut 1161:Inlet cone 1156:Gascolator 1122:Propulsion 1112:Yaw string 1107:Variometer 963:instrument 942:Wing fence 877:Gouge flap 852:Blown flap 808:Yaw damper 783:Stabilator 768:Side-stick 703:Dive brake 590:Stabilizer 565:Lift strut 555:Jury strut 422:Yaw string 287:Gyroscopic 277:Variometer 1248:Autobrake 1176:NACA duct 1151:Fuel tank 1141:Drop tank 1124:controls, 1007:Astrodome 997:Altimeter 862:Dog-tooth 827:high-lift 778:Spoileron 763:Servo tab 743:Gust lock 698:Deceleron 683:Autopilot 640:Wing root 625:Twin tail 610:Tailplane 545:Hardpoint 515:Empennage 478:structure 272:Machmeter 262:Altimeter 71:autopilot 1406:Avionics 1216:Wet wing 1191:Throttle 937:Vortilon 798:Trim tab 728:Flaperon 718:Elevator 673:Airbrake 645:Wing tip 570:Longeron 540:Fuselage 476:Airframe 464:Aircraft 417:V speeds 139:See also 37:aircraft 35:) is an 1226:Landing 1017:Compass 965:systems 957:Avionic 947:Winglet 830:devices 773:Spoiler 668:Aileron 650:Wingbox 575:Nacelle 525:Fairing 468:systems 86:TO/FROM 961:flight 922:Strake 753:Rudder 723:Elevon 688:Canard 630:V-tail 605:T-tail 535:Former 495:Canopy 1146:FADEC 1032:EICAS 907:Slats 748:HOTAS 600:Strut 161:Notes 1228:and 1092:TCAS 1072:ISIS 1027:EFIS 972:ACAS 959:and 912:Slot 872:Flap 825:and 813:Yoke 585:Spar 510:Dope 392:EFIS 387:ECAM 366:SIGI 94:FROM 27:The 1067:INS 1047:GPS 902:LEX 580:Rib 75:ILS 33:HSI 1402:: 169:^ 90:TO 81:. 456:e 449:t 442:v 238:e 231:t 224:v 118:. 54:-

Index


aircraft
flight instrument
artificial horizon
heading indicator
VHF omnidirectional range
instrument landing system
instrument landing system localizer
back course approach
autopilot
ILS
glide slope
electronic flight instrument systems
glass cockpit

fluxgate magnetometer

Acronyms and abbreviations in avionics
Flight instruments
Radio magnetic indicator


Instrument Flying Handbook 2012 (FAA-H-8083-15B)
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
Federal Aviation Administration
the original
v
t
e
Flight instruments

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