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Homewood, Knebworth

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Sir Edwin Lutyens visited on 15 September 1931 and was photographed kneeling in the garden in front of his seated mother in law, the Dowager Countess, on her 90th birthday, which she shared with her twin sister, Lady Loch. Lutyens' wife, Lady Emily Lutyens, and the Dowager Countess of Balfour, (the
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in Kent, he asked his architect ,Philip Tilden, to copy these three windows, but in a more square dining room, to fit a round table. From the entrance front, the porch is entered via an arched open doorway which Lutyens surmounted with an open, unglazed
53:. The house was one of Lutyens' first experiments in the addition of classical features to his previously vernacular style, and the introduction of symmetry into his plans. The gardens, also designed by Lutyens, are Grade II listed in the 157:
The interior is classical, with the rooms laid out compactly on a grid of three by three units. At the centre is a large, well-lit staircase. The centre of the garden front is occupied by the dining room, with three large
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leading onto the terrace. It appears these windows were much admired by Winston Churchill, on his visits to Knebworth. So much so, that in 1928, when he enlarged
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has only two gables, however. The southeast, garden front differs radically from Webb. The roof is cut away in the centre to reveal a two-storey, classical
2233: 1011: 224:. In the early 1970s, the Pollock-Hill family bought the house. They have restored it, mostly following Lutyens' plans, but have added some bathrooms. 1258: 2223: 1102: 2184: 88:
and plain tiles. Construction was carried out by the estate builders, to a tight budget. Sources differ on the dates, ranging from 1900, to 1903.
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in 1912, and she spent the rest of her life at Homewood with her mother. She died in 1923, only days after moving out of Homewood to a flat in
1455: 240:. There are views to the southeast over farmland towards distant hills. Beyond the southwest elevation is another lawned area and a raised 999: 821: 2248: 1399: 836: 592: 1311: 629: 171:. White painted quoins are used both in the doorway and in the loggias. This leads into a long passage, with two font doors, as at, 2243: 1478: 1321: 976: 217: 1837: 1504: 1210: 1155: 340: 267: 1862: 744: 80:. It was built at the southern end of Park Wood on the Lyttons' Knebworth estate, about 1 kilometre (0.62 miles) southeast of 1432: 1087: 1034: 826: 513: 877: 688: 179:. This arrangement produced draughts and helped to make the house cold in the winter; Edith's bedroom gained the nickname " 2076: 205:
CBE spent many holidays here with her grandmother, and wrote about Homewood in her autobiography, "A Goldfish Bowl" (pub
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The house's square plan, measuring 100 feet wide by 98 feet deep, has been compared to
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side of the house. The lower part of the house brickwork is painted in a cream colour
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Homewood, garden front, showing the cutaway roof revealing a classical facade (1921)
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Lutyens: The Work of the English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944)
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Lutyens: The Work of the English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944)
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Beyond the house's southeast front with its stone-flagged terrace are
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Richardson, Margaret (1981). "List of Works by Sir Edwin Lutyens".
143: 115: 1609: 241: 70: 577: 191: 123: 108: 119: 100: 99:, in Surrey. The northwest, entrance front with its three 37:, Hertfordshire, England. Designed and built by architect 2229:
Buildings and structures in North Hertfordshire District
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hedges and flowerbeds, and a lower area of lawn below a
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Lady Constance Lytton: Aristocrat, Suffragette, Martyr
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When Edith died in 1936, the house passed to her son
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is very like that of Joldwynds. The southwest, side
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The Architect and his Wife: A Life of Edwin Lutyens
338: 262: 198:, London, in an attempt to restart an active life. 138:, and two flanking small pavilions with rusticated 2254:Grade II listed parks and gardens in Hertfordshire 547: 65:Lutyens designed the house for his mother-in-law, 2215: 213:former Betty Bulwer-Lytton), were also present. 150:. There is a small extension on the northeast, 55:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 468:The Domestic Architecture of Sir Edwin Lutyens 1696:Panshanger orangery, conservatory and stables 1446:The Mrs Elizabeth Fuller Free School building 600: 2234:Grade II* listed buildings in Hertfordshire 760:St Mary the Virgin's Church, Little Hormead 443:Amery, Colin (1981). "The Practice Grows". 607: 593: 522: 304: 302: 300: 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 73:countess of Lytton, and her daughter, the 837:St Mary and St Thomas's Church, Knebworth 118:, creating the appearance of an embedded 1479:Old St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence 1312:St Margaret of Antioch's Church, Bygrave 977:New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence 484: 470:. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club. 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 334: 332: 330: 320: 318: 316: 314: 17: 2224:Arts and Crafts architecture in England 1156:Haileybury and Imperial Service College 503: 390: 388: 287: 258: 256: 2216: 2040:Trigg's Barn/37 High Street, Stevenage 1863:Letchworth Garden City railway station 545: 465: 190:, Constance's failing health led to a 1525: 1322:St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote 1224:Dyrham Park lodges and arched gateway 1088:St Peter's Church, Great Berkhamstead 997: 812:St John the Baptist's Church, Royston 627: 588: 442: 358: 327: 311: 183:". The house only had one bathroom. 385: 253: 146:, and the northern one a larder and 1131:Chapel at St Edmund's College, Ware 745:St James' Church, Stanstead Abbotts 142:. The western pavilion contained a 13: 770:Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School) 489:. London: George Allen and Unwin. 345:National Heritage List for England 273:National Heritage List for England 41:around 1900–3, using a mixture of 14: 2275: 2249:Works of Edwin Lutyens in England 878:St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead 689:St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead 569: 487:Edwin Lutyens: Architect Laureate 209:1972) as a "delicious house" P5. 817:St Katharine's Church, Ickleford 49:architecture, it is a Grade II* 2244:Country houses in Hertfordshire 2153:Statue of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 2113:The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City 2087:Watford Grammar School for Boys 684:Berkhamsted School Old Building 554:. London: Chatto & Windus. 508:. London: Biteback Publishing. 424: 415: 1888:St George's Church, Letchworth 1721:The White Horse, Burnham Green 1595:Old Town Hall, Hemel Hempstead 1549:Cheshunt Great House (remains) 1385:St Stephen's Church, St Albans 1370:St Leonard's Church, Sandridge 1282:St Nicholas' Church, Hinxworth 888:St Michael's Church, St Albans 863:Old Gorhambury House (remains) 406: 397: 376: 1: 2138:The Horse and Groom, Hatfield 2133:Hope and Anchor, Welham Green 1711:St John's Church, Letty Green 1646:All Saints' Church, Hockerill 1375:St Nicholas Church, Harpenden 1317:St Martin's Church, Knebworth 1111:All Nations Christian College 1083:The Old Bell, Hemel Hempstead 998: 529:Arts Council of Great Britain 449:Arts Council of Great Britain 436: 220:and in 1947 to his daughter, 134:porch, which has been called 1898:St Mary's Church, Letchworth 1807:The White Horse, Potters Bar 1691:Little Munden Primary School 1526: 1380:St Peter's Church, St Albans 1332:St Vincent's Church, Newnham 1186:St Andrew's Church, Buckland 1116:All Saints' Church, Hertford 1043:173 High Street, Berkhamsted 7: 1969:The Queen's Head, Sandridge 1893:St Nicholas' Church, Norton 1802:The White Hart, South Mimms 1676:Hertford Museum Tooke House 807:Holy Trinity Church, Weston 750:St Leonard's Church, Bengeo 628: 485:Gradidge, Roderick (1981). 421:Jenkins (2015), pp. 228–30. 126:facing each other across a 84:, using whitewashed brick, 10: 2280: 2035:The Thomas Alleyne Academy 1762:The Green Man, Potters Bar 1585:Inns of Court War Memorial 1580:The Green Dragon, Flaunden 1544:Broxbourne railway station 1474:Mill Green Museum and Mill 1350:All Saints Pastoral Centre 1272:All Saints Church, Willian 1267:All Saints Church, Radwell 883:St Mary's Church, Redbourn 765:Waytemore Castle (remains) 715:Benington Castle (remains) 430:Jenkins (2015), pp. 234–6. 412:Jenkins (2015), pp. 195–6. 382:Richardson (1981), p. 193. 373:Ridley (2002), pp. 139–42. 308:Gradidge (1981), pp. 46–9. 2128:The Eight Bells, Hatfield 2105: 2082:St John's Church, Watford 2064: 2048: 2012: 1911: 1820: 1752:Duke of York, Potters Bar 1747:The Chequers, Potters Bar 1734: 1726:The White Horse, Hertford 1638: 1625:St John's Church, Boxmoor 1557: 1536: 1532: 1521: 1497: 1489:Templewood Primary School 1454: 1431: 1398: 1340: 1277:The Cloisters, Letchworth 1257: 1209: 1101: 1058:The Bury, Hemel Hempstead 1033: 1010: 1006: 993: 972:Hatfield House/Old Palace 959: 951:St Mary's Church, Watford 946:Holy Rood Church, Watford 938: 922: 901: 850: 832:St Mary's Church, Hitchin 827:St Mary's Church, Baldock 822:St Mary's Church, Ashwell 794: 778: 720:Hertford Castle Gatehouse 697: 661: 640: 636: 623: 504:Jenkins, Lyndsey (2015). 466:Butler, A. 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(2003). 227: 1782:Potters Bar War Memorial 1757:Dyrham Park Country Club 1590:The Mansion, Berkhamsted 1196:Yeomanry House, Hertford 674:Ashridge Business School 324:Butler (2003), pp. 31–6. 247: 60: 2259:Arts and Crafts gardens 2239:Grade II* listed houses 2163:The Wrestlers, Hatfield 2143:The Green Man, Hatfield 1994:Sopwell Nunnery (ruins) 1716:The Tilbury, Datchworth 1686:The Horns, Bull's Green 1661:Buntingford Manor House 1302:Princess Helena College 1201:Youngsbury Stable Block 1181:Pishiobury Park Mansion 1121:Almshouses, Buntingford 2148:The Red Lion, Hatfield 2092:Watford Palace Theatre 2056:Croxley Green Windmill 1964:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks 1843:British Schools Museum 1701:Red House, Buntingford 1651:Benson Memorial Church 1234:Knightsland Farm House 755:St Mary's Church, Ware 403:Jenkins (2015), p. 71. 95:'s earlier design for 23: 2077:The Old Station House 2030:Stevenage Clock Tower 1838:Breachwood Green Mill 1772:The Lion, Potters Bar 1656:Brent Pelham Windmill 1570:Berkhamsted Town Hall 1327:St Paul's Walden Bury 546:Ridley, Jane (2002). 186:After her ordeals in 31:Arts and Crafts style 21: 2200:51.86333°N 0.20250°W 1868:Letchworth Town Hall 1858:Lannock Mill, Weston 1833:Ashwell War Memorial 1360:New Gorhambury House 1053:Bridgewater Monument 740:Shire Hall, Hertford 669:130–136 Piccotts End 615:Listed buildings in 394:Amery (1981), p. 85. 341:"Homewood (1000911)" 268:"Homewood (1102736)" 218:Victor Bulwer-Lytton 2196: /  1929:Childwickbury Manor 1821:North Hertfordshire 1742:Bhaktivedanta Manor 1671:Christ Church, Ware 1355:St Albans Town Hall 1292:Homewood, Knebworth 1259:North Hertfordshire 1068:Dean Incent's House 914:St Nicholas' Church 873:St Albans Cathedral 795:North Hertfordshire 730:Rye House Gatehouse 67:Edith Bulwer-Lytton 2205:51.86333; -0.20250 1959:The Old Kings Arms 1954:The Lower Red Lion 1706:Rowneybury Cottage 1639:East Hertfordshire 1630:Tring Market House 1176:Much Hadham Palace 1103:East Hertfordshire 1093:Tring Park Mansion 786:Tyttenhanger House 698:East Hertfordshire 339:Historic England. 24: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2097:Watford Town Hall 1939:Colney Heath Mill 1848:Hitchin Town Hall 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1365:Redbournbury Mill 1307:Spirella Building 1171:Marden Hill House 1161:Hare Street House 989: 988: 985: 984: 515:978-1-84954-795-6 203:Elisabeth Lutyens 33:country house in 2271: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2118:The Brocket Arms 1984:St Albans School 1873:Lytton Mausoleum 1767:Ladbrooke School 1534: 1533: 1523: 1522: 1469:Digswell Viaduct 1390:Westwick Cottage 1078:Golden Parsonage 1008: 1007: 995: 994: 909:Rooks Nest House 868:Rothamsted Manor 705:Aston Bury Manor 638: 637: 625: 624: 609: 602: 595: 586: 585: 581: 580: 578:Official website 565: 553: 542: 519: 500: 481: 462: 431: 428: 422: 419: 413: 410: 404: 401: 395: 392: 383: 380: 374: 371: 356: 355: 353: 351: 336: 325: 322: 309: 306: 285: 284: 282: 280: 264:Historic England 260: 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Retrieved 344: 277:. Retrieved 271: 231: 215: 211: 200: 185: 156: 90: 64: 47:Neo-Georgian 26: 25: 15: 2203: / 1666:Button Snap 1413:Langleybury 1408:Hunton Park 1136:County Hall 1126:Bayfordbury 858:Clock Tower 653:Wormleybury 181:Vladivostok 93:Philip Webb 75:suffragette 2218:Categories 2188:51°51′48″N 1605:Rex Cinema 1537:Broxbourne 1464:Ayot House 1012:Broxbourne 893:Verulamium 710:Balls Park 641:Broxbourne 527:. London: 447:. London: 437:References 350:1 December 279:1 December 196:Paddington 132:rusticated 43:vernacular 2264:Knebworth 2191:0°12′09″W 2013:Stevenage 1912:St Albans 1903:Stagenhoe 1797:Wall Hall 1735:Hertsmere 1505:Stevenage 1441:The Grove 1342:St Albans 1239:Lululaund 1211:Hertsmere 1063:Cell Park 1000:Grade II* 930:Moor Park 902:Stevenage 851:St Albans 779:Hertsmere 177:vestibule 173:Greywalls 164:Chartwell 136:Mannerist 116:pilasters 105:elevation 97:Joldwynds 35:Knebworth 1934:The Cock 1924:The Boot 1853:Howgills 1527:Grade II 1423:Redheath 1151:Goldings 169:tympanum 148:scullery 144:darkroom 27:Homewood 2065:Watford 1610:Rossway 1558:Dacorum 1433:Watford 1035:Dacorum 939:Watford 662:Dacorum 630:Grade I 242:croquet 152:service 128:terrace 124:loggias 71:dowager 558:  535:  512:  493:  474:  455:  244:lawn. 228:Garden 207:Cassel 192:stroke 109:facade 101:gables 69:, the 29:is an 248:Notes 140:piers 120:villa 113:Ionic 111:with 61:House 556:ISBN 533:ISBN 510:ISBN 491:ISBN 472:ISBN 453:ISBN 352:2015 281:2015 45:and 234:yew 2220:: 531:. 451:. 387:^ 360:^ 343:. 329:^ 313:^ 289:^ 270:. 266:. 255:^ 57:. 608:e 601:t 594:v 564:. 541:. 518:. 499:. 480:. 461:. 354:. 283:.

Index


Arts and Crafts style
Knebworth
Edwin Lutyens
vernacular
Neo-Georgian
listed building
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
Edith Bulwer-Lytton
dowager
suffragette
Constance Lytton
Knebworth House
weatherboarding
Philip Webb
Joldwynds
gables
elevation
facade
Ionic
pilasters
villa
loggias
terrace
rusticated
Mannerist
piers
darkroom
scullery
service

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