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of Father Hubert Dahme, a popular parish priest. Despite police evidence that included a confession and a .32 revolver, which the suspect had and which produced a fired cartridge consistent with the bullet in the deceased, Cummings conducted a thorough investigation of the crime. He eventually found
753:
had proposed to add a judge for every judge who refused to retire at age seventy at full pay. Such a measure might give the president the opportunity to appoint fifty new judges, including six to the
Supreme Court. Roosevelt launched the proposal, prepared secretly by Cummings, on February 5, 1937.
765:
Cummings retired on
January 2, 1939, entering private law practice in Washington. He helped develop a spring golf tournament that annually brought executives, lawyers, and politicians together. He also retained his interest in the Connecticut Democratic party, along with a residence in
625:
Cummings was married four times, the first two ending in divorce. In 1897, he wed Helen W. Smith, a union that lasted 10 years. The couple had one son, Dickinson
Schuyler Cummings, before their divorce. His 1909 marriage to Marguerite T. Owings ended in divorce in 1928.
458:
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762:" of the US Supreme Court who consistently opposed the New Deal: Van Devanter resigned May 18, 1937; Sutherland resigned January 17, 1938; Butler died November 16, 1939; and McReynolds resigned January 31, 1941.)
552:. His two tenures as mayor were served from 1900 to 1902 and again from 1904 to 1906. At the time of his first election, he began a quarter-century of service as a committeeman from Connecticut with the national
741:
Frustration over the conservative nature of the Court, coupled with outrage over the proliferation of lawsuits and injunctions against the government, made
Cummings eager to expand the judiciary. After the
559:
Nominated for
Congressman-at-large in 1902 and for U.S. Senator in 1910 and 1916, Cummings lost all three races by narrow margins. During the 1912 campaign, he directed the Democratic speaker's bureau from
668:, who had been designated attorney general, died. Upon taking office on March 4, 1933, Roosevelt named Cummings to lead the Justice Department. Cummings served almost six years as attorney general. Only
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4391:
687:" on kidnapping, made bank robbery a federal crime, cracked down on interstate transportation of stolen property, and extended federal regulations over firearms. He strengthened the
683:
Cummings transformed the
Department of Justice by establishing uniform rules of practice and procedure in federal courts. He secured the passage of twelve laws that buttressed the "
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556:. As mayor, he helped construct and improve streets and sewers, reorganized the police and fire departments, and secured a shorefront park that later was named for him.
649:
After nearly a decade out of the spotlight, Cummings reentered politics. In 1932, he helped persuade 24 senators and numerous congressmen to announce their support for
1629:
695:
as a model prison for hardened offenders, and reorganized the internal administration of the department. In 1937, Cummings published "We Can
Prevent Crime", and, with
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permitted the president to close banks and regulate gold hoarding and export. Cummings personally argued the right of the government to ban gold payments before the
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746:, Roosevelt instructed him to draft legislation for court reform. Neither man wanted to attempt to amend the Constitution.
564:, then served as vice-chairman of the national committee from 1913 to 1919. He served as chairman for the next two years.
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541:(Silver) Democrats nominated him for Secretary of State. As a Progressive whose oratorical skills made him a dramatic
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862:"Office of the Attorney General | Attorney General: Homer Stillé Cummings | United States Department of Justice"
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The following year, he married Mary
Cecilia Waterbury, and it lasted until her death in 1939. He had a memoir,
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605:, Cummings tried to calm the delegates by formulating a compromise plank on the controversial issue of the
498:, three times before founding the legal firm of Cummings & Lockwood in 1909. He served as chairman of
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950:
Powers, Richard Gid. "The
Attorney General And the G-Man: Hollywood's Role in Hoover's Rise to Power."
510:
Cummings was born in
Chicago, Illinois, on April 30, 1870, and graduated from the Heathcote School in
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609:, which had been revived in the previous decade. Unlike most Northeastern Democrats, he supported
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730:" cases. But, during 1935–1936, the Court overthrew eight key New Deal statutes, including the
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1991:
1965:
1952:
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1900:
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886:
778:
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657:, he planned strategy, operated as floor manager, and delivered a resounding seconding speech.
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During the period from 1914 to 1924, Cummings served as the state attorney for Connecticut in
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helped kill the bill after 168 days; the Senate returned it to committee. (Of the so-called "
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633:(1939), published as a tribute to her. In 1942, he married Julia Alter, who died in 1955.
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490:(April 30, 1870 – September 10, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician who was the
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in 1909 to form Cummings & Lockwood, remaining a partner in the firm until 1933.
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571:. During his last year as county prosecutor, a vagrant and discharged army soldier,
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programs. During his first week as attorney general, he advised Roosevelt that the
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Following the election, Roosevelt chose Cummings as governor-general of the
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691:, called a national crime conference, supported the establishment of
925:
912:
Cummings, Homer S. (1 January 1924). "The State vs. Harold Israel".
2886:
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2084:
1607:
715:
275:
2449:
2433:
2413:
914:
Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology
271:
533:
Three years after entering private practice, Cummings supported
542:
526:
two years later. Practicing law in Stamford, he joined with
464:
Homer S. Cummings’s “Summons to Duty” speech (recorded 1920)
4397:
Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election
4392:
Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election
584:(the Wickersham Commission) praised this act. A 1947 film
580:
Israel innocent and dropped the indictment. In 1931, the
770:. He served on the Greenwich Town Committee until 1951.
548:
In 1900, 1901, and 1904, Cummings was elected mayor of
680:(2009–2015) have had longer tenures in the position.
582:
National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement
545:, Cummings seemed a natural for the political arena.
4367:
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members
775:
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
1150:
977:Speeches of Attorney General Homer Stille Cummings
4328:
838:State of Connecticut register and manual (1925)
827:State of Connecticut register and manual (1913)
3974:
1623:
1136:
3840:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
3815:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
3981:
3967:
1630:
1616:
1143:
1129:
714:Cummings served as the chief protector of
109:February 27, 1919 – July 28, 1920
29:
3825:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
644:
3835:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
3830:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
3810:Democratic Attorneys General Association
911:
635:
505:
478:
56:March 4, 1933 – January 2, 1939
3866:National Federation of Democratic Women
968:Works by or about Homer Stille Cummings
494:from 1933 to 1939. He also was elected
406: 1942; died 1955)
385: 1929; died 1939)
4329:
796:appeared as Cummings in an episode of
640:Cummings's Attorney General nomination
620:
3962:
3943:2018 House Caucus leadership election
3938:2006 House Caucus leadership election
1611:
1124:
705:The Selected Papers of Homer Cummings
522:in 1891, and completed his degree at
4362:Democratic National Committee chairs
1637:
856:
854:
664:. Two days before the inauguration,
518:degree from the Sheffield School of
4382:Lawyers from Greenwich, Connecticut
603:1924 Democratic National Convention
590:was based on the case, directed by
13:
944:
773:Cummings's papers are held at the
720:Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917
14:
4413:
4347:20th-century American politicians
961:
851:
784:
699:, an assistant attorney general,
617:for the presidential nomination.
575:, was indicted for the murder in
4035:
3888:High School Democrats of America
3820:Democratic Governors Association
3777:Congressional Progressive Caucus
2546:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
1596:
732:National Industrial Recovery Act
454:
363:
338:
4387:United States attorneys general
4377:Mayors of Stamford, Connecticut
3755:Steering and Outreach Committee
1152:United States Attorneys General
689:Federal Bureau of Investigation
403:
382:
359:
334:
1103:United States Attorney General
1069:Democratic National Convention
905:
879:
842:
831:
820:
496:mayor of Stamford, Connecticut
492:United States attorney general
178:Mayor of Stamford, Connecticut
44:United States Attorney General
1:
1041:Democratic National Committee
813:
500:Democratic National Committee
97:Democratic National Committee
3856:College Democrats of America
887:"Homer Cummings (1870-1956)"
754:The ensuing uproar over the
711:, supplemented the history.
601:During the bitterly divided
7:
4352:American Congregationalists
1819:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
736:Agricultural Adjustment Act
703:, a departmental history.
10:
4418:
4033:
3933:2017 chairmanship election
3928:2005 chairmanship election
3883:Young Democrats of America
744:1936 presidential election
537:'s 1896 presidential bid.
16:55th U.S. Attorney General
4305:
4268:
4243:
4226:Secretary of the Interior
4224:
4187:
4162:
4125:
4094:
4071:Secretary of the Treasury
4069:
4044:
4004:
3948:Weekly Democratic Address
3900:
3876:Stonewall Young Democrats
3848:
3802:
3737:
3726:
3424:
3141:
2956:
2707:
2589:
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1019:
994:
989:
984:
473:
450:Homer S. Cummings's voice
443:
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416:
315:
305:
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102:
94:
82:
70:
60:
49:
41:
37:
28:
21:
4245:Secretary of Agriculture
3703:Northern Mariana Islands
985:Party political offices
3913:Presidential candidates
1067:Keynote Speaker of the
502:between 1919 and 1920.
4402:Yale Law School alumni
3792:Problem Solvers Caucus
3787:New Democrat Coalition
2641:(1885–1889; 1893–1897)
954:62.4 (1977): 329–346.
779:University of Virginia
768:Greenwich, Connecticut
645:Later political career
641:
535:William Jennings Bryan
516:Bachelor of Philosophy
484:
4357:Connecticut Democrats
4270:Secretary of Commerce
4189:Secretary of the Navy
4135:Homer Stille Cummings
4060:Edward Stettinius Jr.
3997:Franklin D. Roosevelt
749:Conservative Justice
651:Franklin D. Roosevelt
639:
506:Early life and career
488:Homer Stille Cummings
482:
296:Stamford, Connecticut
259:Homer Stille Cummings
65:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4372:Lawyers from Chicago
4110:Harry Hines Woodring
4085:Henry Morgenthau Jr.
3693:District of Columbia
2366:1984 (San Francisco)
2261:1964 (Atlantic City)
2041:1920 (San Francisco)
756:"court-packing plan"
362: 1909;
349:Marguerite T. Owings
337: 1897;
3871:Stonewall Democrats
2526:2016 (Philadelphia)
2181:1948 (Philadelphia)
2121:1936 (Philadelphia)
1667:Fourth Party System
1657:Second Party System
1096:William D. Mitchell
621:Marriage and family
528:Charles D. Lockwood
77:William D. Mitchell
4307:Secretary of Labor
4164:Postmaster General
4046:Secretary of State
3772:Blue Dog Coalition
2446:2000 (Los Angeles)
2301:1972 (Miami Beach)
2241:1960 (Los Angeles)
2021:1916 (Saint Louis)
1975:1904 (Saint Louis)
1962:1900 (Kansas City)
1923:1888 (Saint Louis)
1884:1876 (Saint Louis)
1677:Sixth Party System
1672:Fifth Party System
1662:Third Party System
1033:Vance C. McCormick
1023:Thomas J. Spellacy
724:U.S. Supreme Court
707:(1939), edited by
655:Chicago convention
642:
485:
289:September 10, 1956
138:State Attorney of
120:Vance C. McCormick
4324:
4323:
4259:Claude R. Wickard
4197:Claude A. Swanson
4147:Robert H. Jackson
4079:William H. Woodin
4014:John Nance Garner
3956:
3955:
3896:
3895:
3782:Justice Democrats
3406:Wasserman Schultz
1897:1880 (Cincinnati)
1806:1856 (Cincinnati)
1605:
1604:
1119:
1118:
1110:Succeeded by
1078:Succeeded by
1048:Succeeded by
1020:Succeeded by
676:(1993–2001), and
611:William G. McAdoo
512:Buffalo, New York
477:
476:
459:
372:Mary C. Waterbury
172:William H. Comley
4409:
4296:Henry A. Wallace
4253:Henry A. Wallace
4127:Attorney General
4116:Henry L. Stimson
4096:Secretary of War
4039:
4038:
4020:Henry A. Wallace
3983:
3976:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3861:Democrats Abroad
3750:Policy Committee
3735:
3734:
3718:Democrats Abroad
2506:2012 (Charlotte)
2001:1912 (Baltimore)
1871:1872 (Baltimore)
1793:1852 (Baltimore)
1780:1848 (Baltimore)
1767:1844 (Baltimore)
1754:1840 (Baltimore)
1741:1835 (Baltimore)
1728:1832 (Baltimore)
1641:
1640:Democratic Party
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1093:Preceded by
1058:Preceded by
1030:Preceded by
982:
981:
972:Internet Archive
952:Southwest Review
938:
937:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
858:
849:
846:
840:
835:
829:
824:
807:The Untouchables
751:James McReynolds
569:Fairfield County
562:Washington, D.C.
554:Democratic party
483:Cummings in 1914
461:
460:
407:
405:
386:
384:
367:
365:
361:
342:
340:
336:
292:
268:
266:
250:Personal details
241:Edward J. Tupper
238:
231:Charles H. Leeds
228:
219:
210:Charles H. Leeds
207:
200:Edward J. Tupper
197:
188:
169:
159:
150:
140:Fairfield County
128:
116:
107:
85:
73:
54:
33:
19:
18:
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4325:
4320:
4315:Frances Perkins
4301:
4278:Daniel C. Roper
4264:
4239:
4234:Harold L. Ickes
4220:
4215:James Forrestal
4183:
4178:Frank C. Walker
4158:
4121:
4090:
4065:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4026:Harry S. Truman
4000:
3987:
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3892:
3844:
3798:
3729:
3722:
3429:
3427:
3420:
3143:
3137:
3030:C. A. Culberson
2976:J. W. Stevenson
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2952:
2839:D. B. Culberson
2724:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2595:administrations
2593:
2585:
2406:1992 (New York)
2346:1980 (New York)
2326:1976 (New York)
2061:1924 (New York)
1858:1868 (New York)
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1061:Martin H. Glynn
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945:Further reading
942:
941:
926:10.2307/1134810
910:
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891:Living New Deal
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866:www.justice.gov
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832:
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821:
816:
794:Robert F. Simon
791:character actor
787:
734:(NIRA) and the
709:Carl B. Swisher
701:Federal Justice
666:Thomas J. Walsh
647:
623:
615:Alfred E. Smith
524:Yale Law School
520:Yale University
508:
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429:Yale University
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366: 1928)
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2221:1956 (Chicago)
2218:
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2201:1952 (Chicago)
2198:
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2161:1944 (Chicago)
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2141:1940 (Chicago)
2138:
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2101:1932 (Chicago)
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2081:1928 (Houston)
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2018:
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1936:1892 (Chicago)
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1910:1884 (Chicago)
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962:External links
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920:(3): 406–434.
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893:. 3 March 2017
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785:In pop culture
783:
697:Carl McFarland
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514:. He earned a
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2486:2008 (Denver)
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:2004 (Boston)
2464:
2460:
2457:
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2112:
2111:
2110:
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2032:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:1908 (Denver)
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1954:
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1937:
1934:
1932:
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1911:
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1241:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
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1171:
1169:
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1127:
1126:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1039:Chair of the
1034:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
983:
978:
975:
973:
969:
966:
965:
957:
953:
949:
948:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
908:
892:
888:
882:
867:
863:
857:
855:
848:Powers, 1977.
845:
839:
834:
828:
823:
819:
811:
810:
808:
803:
799:
795:
792:
782:
780:
776:
771:
769:
763:
761:
760:four horsemen
757:
752:
747:
745:
739:
737:
733:
729:
726:and won the "
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:Lindbergh Law
681:
679:
675:
672:(1817–1829),
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
638:
634:
632:
631:The Tired Sea
627:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
598:as Cummings.
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
578:
574:
573:Harold Israel
570:
565:
563:
557:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
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501:
497:
493:
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472:
451:
442:
438:
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427:
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415:
390:
346:
321:
320:
318:
314:
311:
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297:
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230:
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209:
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161:
155:
149:
144:
141:
136:
133:
130:
124:
121:
118:
112:
106:
101:
98:
95:Chair of the
93:
90:
87:
81:
78:
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4172:James Farley
4141:Frank Murphy
4134:
4054:Cordell Hull
3762:House Caucus
3638:South Dakota
3628:Rhode Island
3623:Pennsylvania
3603:North Dakota
3223:
2733:A. Stevenson
2591:Presidential
2225:Stevenson II
2205:Stevenson II
1831:Breckinridge
1814:Breckinridge
1761:
1705:presidential
1696:presidential
1432:
1183:Breckinridge
1113:Frank Murphy
1101:
1081:Pat Harrison
1066:
1051:George White
1038:
1001:U.S. Senator
999:nominee for
995:
990:
951:
917:
913:
907:
895:. Retrieved
890:
881:
870:. Retrieved
868:. 2014-10-23
865:
844:
833:
822:
805:
788:
772:
764:
748:
740:
713:
704:
700:
682:
670:William Wirt
659:
648:
630:
628:
624:
607:Ku Klux Klan
600:
596:Dana Andrews
585:
566:
558:
547:
543:trial lawyer
532:
509:
487:
486:
291:(1956-09-10)
237:Succeeded by
216:
206:Succeeded by
185:
168:Succeeded by
147:
132:George White
127:Succeeded by
104:
89:Frank Murphy
84:Succeeded by
51:
4342:1956 deaths
4337:1870 births
4317:(1933–1945)
4292:(1940–1945)
4286:(1938–1940)
4280:(1933–1938)
4261:(1940–1945)
4255:(1933–1940)
4236:(1933–1945)
4217:(1944–1945)
4211:(1940–1944)
4205:(1939–1940)
4199:(1933–1939)
4180:(1940–1945)
4174:(1933–1940)
4155:(1941–1945)
4149:(1940–1941)
4143:(1939–1940)
4137:(1933–1939)
4118:(1940–1945)
4112:(1936–1940)
4106:(1933–1936)
4104:George Dern
4087:(1934–1945)
4062:(1944–1945)
4056:(1933–1944)
4022:(1941–1945)
4016:(1933–1941)
3999:(1933–1945)
3803:Fundraising
3708:Puerto Rico
3553:Mississippi
3468:Connecticut
3428:territorial
3128:(2005–2017)
3122:(1995–2005)
3116:(1989–1995)
3110:(1977–1989)
3104:(1961–1977)
3098:(1953–1961)
3092:(1951–1953)
3086:(1949–1951)
3080:(1937–1949)
3074:(1923–1937)
3068:(1920–1923)
3062:(1919–1920)
3056:(1917–1919)
3050:(1913–1917)
3044:(1911–1913)
3038:(1909–1911)
3032:(1907–1909)
3026:(1906–1907)
3020:(1903–1906)
3014:(1899–1903)
3012:J. K. Jones
3008:(1898–1899)
3002:(1890–1898)
2996:(1885–1890)
2990:(1881–1885)
2984:(1877–1881)
2978:(1873–1877)
2958:U.S. Senate
2943:(2003–2023)
2937:(1995–2003)
2931:(1989–1995)
2925:(1987–1989)
2919:(1977–1987)
2913:(1971–1977)
2907:(1962–1971)
2901:(1940–1961)
2895:(1936–1940)
2889:(1935–1936)
2883:(1933–1934)
2877:(1929–1933)
2871:(1923–1929)
2865:(1921–1923)
2859:(1909–1921)
2853:(1903–1909)
2847:(1897–1903)
2841:(1895–1897)
2835:(1891–1895)
2829:(1889–1891)
2823:(1883–1889)
2817:(1876–1881)
2811:(1875–1876)
2805:(1873–1875)
2799:(1869–1871)
2789:(1859–1861)
2783:(1857–1859)
2777:(1855–1857)
2775:G. W. Jones
2771:(1851–1855)
2765:(1849–1851)
2759:(1845–1847)
2753:(1843–1845)
2751:J. W. Jones
2747:(1835–1839)
2741:(1834–1835)
2735:(1827–1834)
2694:(2009–2017)
2688:(1993–2001)
2682:(1977–1981)
2676:(1963–1969)
2670:(1961–1963)
2664:(1945–1953)
2650:Roosevelt (
2647:(1913–1921)
2635:(1868–1869)
2629:(1857–1861)
2623:(1853–1857)
2617:(1845–1849)
2611:(1837–1841)
2605:(1829–1837)
1970:Stevenson I
1944:Stevenson I
1715:1828 (None)
1691:conventions
1498:Kleindienst
1453:T. C. Clark
1005:Connecticut
897:19 February
802:crime drama
728:gold clause
678:Eric Holder
662:Philippines
539:Connecticut
393:Julia Alter
227:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
4331:Categories
4209:Frank Knox
3728:Affiliated
3668:Washington
3588:New Mexico
3583:New Jersey
3458:California
2845:Richardson
2709:U.S. House
2633:A. Johnson
2530:H. Clinton
2430:B. Clinton
2410:B. Clinton
2265:L. Johnson
2249:L. Johnson
1827:H. Johnson
1749:R. Johnson
1588:M. Garland
1538:Thornburgh
1503:Richardson
1483:Katzenbach
1398:McReynolds
1393:Wickersham
1348:A. Garland
1323:Pierrepont
1268:Crittenden
1233:Crittenden
1107:1933–1939
1045:1919–1920
997:Democratic
872:2023-03-07
814:References
674:Janet Reno
592:Elia Kazan
587:Boomerang!
577:Bridgeport
310:Democratic
265:1870-04-30
3994:President
3908:Primaries
3849:Sectional
3678:Wisconsin
3643:Tennessee
3548:Minnesota
3523:Louisiana
3426:State and
3391:McAuliffe
3219:McCormick
3142:Chairs of
3102:Mansfield
3090:McFarland
3066:Underwood
3060:Hitchcock
3024:Blackburn
2988:Pendleton
2905:McCormack
2656:1941–1945
2652:1933–1941
2639:Cleveland
2609:Van Buren
2579:primaries
2559:primaries
2539:primaries
2519:primaries
2499:primaries
2479:primaries
2459:primaries
2454:Lieberman
2439:primaries
2419:primaries
2399:primaries
2379:primaries
2359:primaries
2339:primaries
2319:primaries
2294:primaries
2274:primaries
2254:primaries
2234:primaries
2214:primaries
2194:primaries
2174:primaries
2165:Roosevelt
2154:primaries
2145:Roosevelt
2134:primaries
2125:Roosevelt
2114:primaries
2105:Roosevelt
2094:primaries
2074:primaries
2054:primaries
2049:Roosevelt
2034:primaries
2014:primaries
1940:Cleveland
1927:Cleveland
1918:Hendricks
1914:Cleveland
1892:Hendricks
1853:Pendleton
1849:McClellan
1758:Van Buren
1745:Van Buren
1736:Van Buren
1707:primaries
1523:Civiletti
1463:McGranery
1413:Daugherty
1388:Bonaparte
789:In 1961,
653:. At the
425:Education
221:1900–1902
217:In office
190:1904–1906
186:In office
152:1914–1924
148:In office
105:In office
61:President
52:In office
3767:Factions
3738:Congress
3663:Virginia
3613:Oklahoma
3593:New York
3568:Nebraska
3558:Missouri
3543:Michigan
3533:Maryland
3518:Kentucky
3498:Illinois
3473:Delaware
3463:Colorado
3453:Arkansas
3416:Harrison
3377:Grossman
3319:Westwood
3284:Mitchell
3279:McKinney
3264:Hannegan
3224:Cummings
3114:Mitchell
3072:Robinson
2947:Jeffries
2935:Gephardt
2893:Bankhead
2851:Williams
2821:Carlisle
2716:Speakers
2627:Buchanan
2309:Eagleton
2305:McGovern
2285:Humphrey
2269:Humphrey
2229:Kefauver
2209:Sparkman
2089:Robinson
2069:C. Bryan
2065:J. Davis
2029:Marshall
2009:Marshall
1992:W. Bryan
1983:H. Davis
1966:W. Bryan
1953:W. Bryan
1810:Buchanan
1689:National
1578:Sessions
1558:Gonzales
1553:Ashcroft
1488:R. Clark
1468:Brownell
1433:Cummings
1343:Brewster
1338:MacVeagh
1318:Williams
1298:Stanbery
1253:Clifford
1168:Bradford
1163:Randolph
716:New Deal
693:Alcatraz
550:Stamford
417:Children
276:Illinois
3990:Cabinet
3918:Debates
3901:Related
3683:Wyoming
3658:Vermont
3563:Montana
3503:Indiana
3483:Georgia
3478:Florida
3448:Arizona
3438:Alabama
3430:parties
3382:Rendell
3354:Wilhelm
3324:Strauss
3314:O'Brien
3304:O'Brien
3294:Jackson
3269:McGrath
3214:McCombs
3204:Taggart
3194:Harrity
3169:Belmont
3164:Smalley
3154:Hallett
3134:(2017–)
3132:Schumer
3120:Daschle
3096:Johnson
3078:Barkley
2982:Wallace
2960:leaders
2949:(2023–)
2917:O'Neill
2899:Rayburn
2869:Garrett
2863:Kitchin
2815:Randall
2803:Niblack
2797:Randall
2793:Niblack
2787:Houston
2711:leaders
2700:(2021–)
2686:Clinton
2668:Kennedy
2603:Jackson
2474:Edwards
2394:Bentsen
2390:Dukakis
2374:Ferraro
2370:Mondale
2354:Mondale
2334:Mondale
2313:Shriver
2245:Kennedy
2189:Barkley
2149:Wallace
1931:Thurman
1905:English
1901:Hancock
1875:Greeley
1862:Seymour
1823:Douglas
1732:Jackson
1723:Calhoun
1719:Jackson
1698:tickets
1652:History
1563:Mukasey
1478:Kennedy
1458:McGrath
1443:Jackson
1423:Sargent
1403:Gregory
1368:McKenna
1313:Akerman
1283:Stanton
1273:Cushing
1263:Johnson
1208:Berrien
1193:Pinkney
1178:Lincoln
1010:Class 1
970:at the
934:1134810
777:at the
738:(AAA).
594:, with
408:
400:
396:
387:
379:
375:
368:
356:
352:
343:
331:
327:
316:Spouses
272:Chicago
4298:(1945)
4081:(1933)
4028:(1945)
3730:groups
3618:Oregon
3573:Nevada
3513:Kansas
3488:Hawaii
3443:Alaska
3386:Andrew
3368:Fowler
3339:Manatt
3329:Curtis
3309:Harris
3299:Bailey
3289:Butler
3259:Walker
3249:Farley
3244:Raskob
3239:Shaver
3184:Barnum
3179:Hewitt
3174:Schell
3159:McLane
3054:Martin
3042:Martin
3018:Gorman
3006:Turpie
3000:Gorman
2968:chairs
2966:Caucus
2941:Pelosi
2923:Wright
2911:Albert
2881:Rainey
2875:Garner
2827:Holman
2725:chairs
2723:Caucus
2680:Carter
2662:Truman
2645:Wilson
2621:Pierce
2570:Harris
2554:Harris
2350:Carter
2330:Carter
2289:Muskie
2185:Truman
2169:Truman
2129:Garner
2109:Garner
2025:Wilson
2005:Wilson
1979:Parker
1957:Sewall
1888:Tilden
1797:Pierce
1788:Butler
1775:Dallas
1568:Holder
1473:Rogers
1448:Biddle
1438:Murphy
1408:Palmer
1373:Griggs
1363:Harmon
1353:Miller
1333:Devens
1303:Evarts
1258:Toucey
1243:Nelson
1238:Legaré
1228:Gilpin
1223:Grundy
1218:Butler
1188:Rodney
956:online
932:
3648:Texas
3528:Maine
3493:Idaho
3411:Perez
3401:Kaine
3373:Romer
3359:DeLee
3349:Brown
3334:White
3274:Boyle
3254:Flynn
3229:White
3199:Jones
3189:Brice
3084:Lucas
3036:Money
2929:Foley
2887:Byrns
2857:Clark
2833:Crisp
2757:Davis
2698:Biden
2692:Obama
2550:Biden
2534:Kaine
2514:Biden
2510:Obama
2494:Biden
2490:Obama
2470:Kerry
2085:Smith
1879:Brown
1866:Blair
1573:Lynch
1533:Meese
1528:Smith
1508:Saxbe
1418:Stone
1383:Moody
1358:Olney
1293:Speed
1288:Bates
1278:Black
1248:Mason
1213:Taney
1003:from
991:First
930:JSTOR
613:over
433:BPhil
402:(
398:
381:(
377:
358:(
354:
333:(
329:
42:55th
3698:Guam
3653:Utah
3608:Ohio
3508:Iowa
3396:Dean
3364:Dodd
3344:Kirk
3234:Hull
3209:Mack
3144:the
3126:Reid
3108:Byrd
3048:Kern
2994:Beck
2809:Kerr
2769:Boyd
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