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in 1956 with plans to build a hotel, but only a few small vacation homes were built due to local opposition. In 1973, a survey was done for a project variously known as "Aliʻi Drive realignment", "Kahului-Keauhou
Parkway", or "Aliʻi Parkway", which has been on hold for decades. Another proposed road project through the area, Lako Street has been re-routed slightly to avoid some major sites (also on hold as of 2009). In 2010, a four-story condominium complex was proposed, greeted with local opposition.
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of 1848, the area became privately owned. The small beach trail was widened into a larger highway later in the 19th century, bisecting the complex. Some farming and cattle grazing in the early 20th century damaged some features, and a few private homes were built. A developer bought some of the land
431:
and some clearing work has been done, but as of 2009 it has only a narrow public access trail. An environmental impact statement was filed in 1995, and an additional 16 acres (65,000 m) in the Hōlualoa 4 area on the East of Aliʻi Drive was donated in 1998. The property had been foreclosed upon
423:
trees remain. There are small patches of coral sand, but the hazardous waves and currents can be dangerous to all but advanced surfers. Banyans is the site a surf contest, usually in
February. The south side of the bay, along Kamoa Point, has a left surf break called "Lyman's", named for former
1406:
363:
toured the area in 1823, and recorded ruins with holes that had "idols removed" but were otherwise well preserved. He described one enclosure as two hundred seventy feet by two hundred ten feet. The place at the time was called
267:("Queens") of the entire island of Hawaiʻi, built a large complex of buildings here in the seventeenth century, with the area settled several hundred years before that. The royal complex included residential areas, as well as
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336:. Although this Hōlualoa was for the practical purpose of building canoes, sliding down the lava rock evolved into a favorite sport of the upper class called
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324:, the great-great-grandson of Keakealaniwahine, probably learned to surf here in his youth. When he came to power he lived further north in
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but this name was unknown on later visits. The number of different names used through the years has added to confusion about the site.
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310:, thought to have lived circa 1300. Here warriors could practice their skills. Some legends say Keolonāhihi was the daughter of
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resident Howard Lyman, favored among all surfers. It was the subject of a song "Laimana" composed by Lei
Collins in 1956.
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After the death of
Kamehameha I in 1819, the royalty converted to Christianity and deconstructed many of the old temples.
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from a distant land. It was added to over the years, including a terraced grandstand to watch surfing contests.
602:
for Lako Street extension, produced by Haun and
Associates, March 2003, on County of Hawaiʻi official web site
210:
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302:, the area West of Aliʻi drive on the south side of the bay, included a temple for surfers, called the
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340:. Kamehameha constructed a large ramp purely for the sport a few miles further south known as the
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283:, the mother of Keakealaniwahine, was the first named royalty to live here. This area (uphill or
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Illustration of ruins from
William Ellis Journal describing his tour around the island in 1823
245:(where the village is now), to a site where the logs were made into canoes (on the grounds of
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On the north side of the bay in the 19th century, a small
Christian church was built called
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on July 14, 1983, as site 83000247. It is state site 10-37-2059, added
November 2, 1977.
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249:) into this bay where a large royal building complex was built over several centuries.
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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with site number 05000542. It is State
Archeological site number 50-10-37-23.661.
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The State purchased some land at Kamoa Point in 1990 to develop the area as
383:. It was restored in the 1990s and now known as the "Living Stones Church".
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The area in about 1890 was less overgrown, but already had one modern house
372:
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280:
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
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509:"Hōlualoa 4 Archaeological District nomination form for site 05000542"
1497:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
63:
653:, published by H. Fisher, son, and P. Jackson, second edition, 1827
415:
The north side of the bay has a lava ridge that produces a popular
311:
242:
1022:
774:
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241:, from the long trail that went from a forest on the slopes of
1588:
National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii County, Hawaii
1068:
268:
715:"Surfers, residents pan condo proposal at Lyman's surf spot"
333:
477:
United States National Register of Historic Places listings
306:, and a large ancient sports complex named after chiefess
202:
The massive walls are now overgrown, but remain impressive
892:
Preserving the Historic Keakealaniwahine Complex in Kona
279:(for teaching about medicinal herbs), and burial areas.
804:
in Hawai'i Place Names: Shores, Beaches, and Surf Sites
751:
in Hawai'i Place Names: Shores, Beaches, and Surf Sites
544:
in Hawai'i Place Names: Shores, Beaches, and Surf Sites
347:
The complex on the point was originally added to the
472:
Property type (National Register of Historic Places)
237:) from this bay. The name means "long slide" in the
1099:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
848:
1130:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
571:Environmental Assessment of Lako Street Extension
1544:
846:
793:
775:Big Island Chapter of Hawaii Surfing Association
740:
662:
533:
314:, the (perhaps mythical) priest who brought the
1522:National Register of Historic Places portal
651:Narrative of a Tour Through Hawaii, Or, Owhyhee
328:but continued to maintain a temple here called
703:project information on Hawaiʻi County web site
631:National and State Register of Historic Places
1054:
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621:by Henry Kekehuna in Bishop Museum collection
962:
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806:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
753:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
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546:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
506:
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1070:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
675:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library
42:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
566:
564:
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393:
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855:. University of Hawaii Press. pp.
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16:Historic Place in Hawaii County, Hawaii
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882:in West Hawaii Today, February 2, 2007
640:on official County of Hawaiʻi web site
580:on County of Hawaiʻi official web site
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498:
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561:
513:National Register of Historic Places
349:National Register of Historic Places
289:National Register of Historic Places
86:
910:"State to purchase historical site"
495:
419:known as "Banyans", even though no
13:
1573:Protected areas of Hawaii (island)
1485:National Historic Preservation Act
847:John R. K. Clark (November 1985).
593:Archaeological Mitigation Measures
482:State Historic Preservation Office
275:(for plentiful food and fish) and
14:
1599:
507:Martha Yent (February 15, 2003).
429:Keolonāhihi State Historical Park
293:Holualoa 4 Archeological District
287:of Aliʻi drive) was added to the
32:Holualoa 4 Archeological District
1527:
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85:
78:
901:
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880:"Keolonahihi opening to public"
873:
840:
821:
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768:
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713:Erin Miller (August 24, 2010).
706:
247:Sadie Seymour Botanical Gardens
1558:Archaeological sites in Hawaii
1438:Federated States of Micronesia
1084:Architectural style categories
687:
656:
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624:
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411:A surfer entering at "Banyans"
344:, some of which is preserved.
175:
1:
908:Rod Thompson (May 13, 2005).
488:
402:
612:Map of Keolonahihi Enclosure
21:United States historic place
7:
1568:Surfing locations in Hawaii
439:
225:. The community now called
209:is a historic area between
151:28.4 acres (115,000 m)
68:Kamoa Point on Hōlualoa Bay
10:
1604:
1578:Beaches of Hawaii (island)
1490:Historic Preservation Fund
1469:American Legation, Morocco
837:at Hawaiʻi County web site
808:University of Hawaii Press
755:University of Hawaii Press
548:University of Hawaii Press
467:List of heritage registers
354:
252:
1510:
1477:
1456:
1431:Lists by associated state
1430:
1389:
1122:
1076:
968:
851:Beaches of the Big Island
794:John R. K. Clark (2004).
741:John R. K. Clark (2004).
694:Kailua to Keauhou Parkway
663:Lloyd J. Soehren (2010).
534:John R. K. Clark (2004).
271:(ancient temples) called
260:, one of the first known
188:
174:NRHP reference
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132:19.6021611°N 155.974833°W
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1412:Northern Mariana Islands
963:Surfing areas of Hawaiʻi
291:on June 8, 2005, as the
164:Architectural style
1553:Bays of Hawaii (island)
673:in Hawaiian Place Names
515:. National Park Service
381:Hale Halawai O Holualoa
137:19.6021611; -155.974833
1407:Minor Outlying Islands
1390:Lists by insular areas
1104:Keeper of the Register
915:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
462:Keeper of the Register
412:
399:
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51:U.S. Historic district
1109:National Park Service
1089:Contributing property
457:Historic preservation
447:Contributing property
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223:Big Island of Hawaiʻi
201:
1464:District of Columbia
828:Shoreline access map
434:First Hawaiian Bank
342:Keauhou Holua Slide
300:Kamoa Point Complex
128: /
105:Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
34:Kamoa Point Complex
833:2011-07-08 at the
780:2009-04-27 at the
699:2008-07-08 at the
636:2011-07-18 at the
617:2011-07-25 at the
598:2011-07-11 at the
576:2007-10-13 at the
452:Cultural landscape
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1094:Historic district
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866:978-0-8248-0976-8
784:official web site
720:West Hawaii Today
316:Hawaiian Religion
239:Hawaiian Language
235:Hawaiian Language
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973:Banzai Pipeline
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189:Added to NRHP
187:
182:
179:
172:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
123:155°58′29.4″W
113:
109:
106:
103:Aliʻi Drive,
102:
98:
81:
72:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
29:
25:
19:
1336:South Dakota
1326:Rhode Island
1321:Pennsylvania
1301:North Dakota
1018:Sunset Beach
993:Kahaluʻu Bay
978:Holualoa Bay
977:
919:. Retrieved
913:
903:
896:Coffee Times
895:
887:
875:
850:
842:
823:
811:. Retrieved
803:
797:
796:"lookup of
789:
770:
758:. Retrieved
750:
744:
743:"lookup of
736:
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718:
708:
689:
677:. Retrieved
672:
666:
665:"lookup of
658:
650:
645:
626:
607:
551:. Retrieved
543:
537:
536:"lookup of
529:
519:December 28,
517:. Retrieved
512:
428:
426:
414:
378:
373:Great Mahele
370:
366:Kaluaokalani
365:
358:
346:
330:Hale O Kaili
329:
322:Kamehameha I
320:
307:
303:
299:
297:
292:
284:
276:
272:
263:Aliʻi Aimoku
261:
256:
230:
207:Hōlualoa Bay
206:
205:
192:June 8, 2005
120:19°36′7.78″N
18:
1457:Other areas
1417:Puerto Rico
1251:Mississippi
1166:Connecticut
1013:Sandy Beach
898:Summer 2000
894:article in
334:Kūkailimoku
308:Keolonāhihi
281:Keakamahana
229:is uphill (
215:Keauhou Bay
211:Kailua-Kona
159:1300 - 1800
135: /
111:Coordinates
1547:Categories
1366:Washington
1286:New Mexico
1281:New Jersey
1156:California
1028:Waimea Bay
726:August 29,
489:References
417:surf break
403:Recreation
338:heʻe hōlua
326:Kamakahonu
1376:Wisconsin
1341:Tennessee
1246:Minnesota
1221:Louisiana
538:Hōlualoa
1532:Category
1361:Virginia
1311:Oklahoma
1291:New York
1266:Nebraska
1256:Missouri
1241:Michigan
1231:Maryland
1216:Kentucky
1196:Illinois
1171:Delaware
1161:Colorado
1151:Arkansas
983:Hoʻokipa
831:Archived
798:Lyman's
778:Archived
745:Banyans
697:Archived
634:Archived
615:Archived
596:Archived
574:Archived
440:See also
273:Hikapaia
243:Hualālai
227:Hōlualoa
184:05000542
181:83000247
100:Location
1478:Related
1381:Wyoming
1356:Vermont
1261:Montana
1201:Indiana
1181:Georgia
1176:Florida
1146:Arizona
1136:Alabama
1023:Waikīkī
1008:Pūpūkea
371:In the
355:Decline
277:Hualani
253:History
233:in the
221:of the
217:in the
1316:Oregon
1271:Nevada
1211:Kansas
1186:Hawaii
1141:Alaska
1077:Topics
998:Mākaha
863:
859:–106.
421:Banyan
269:Heiaus
265:wahine
1448:Palau
1346:Texas
1226:Maine
1191:Idaho
312:Paʻao
285:mauka
231:mauka
156:Built
1402:Guam
1351:Utah
1306:Ohio
1206:Iowa
988:Jaws
923:2010
861:ISBN
815:2010
762:2010
728:2010
681:2010
555:2010
521:2009
298:The
213:and
148:Area
857:105
432:by
176:No.
1549::
912:.
802:.
749:.
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585:^
563:^
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497:^
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