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northernmost bastion was
Charlotte Amalies Bastion, and north of this two cannon batteries were established, "Batteriet Quintus" and "Batteriet Neptunus". The latter's name came from the sunken ship which was the foundation for the battery. This battery was later renamed to "Christiani Sixti Batteri", or "Christian VI's Battery". Today it is known as "Batteriet Sixtus" or just "Sixtus". The sinking of ships continued, loaded with mud from the harbour and trash from Copenhagen's streets. In certain streets, there could be more than one metre of trash, so there was plenty to take. This efforts gradually formed an island, which was given the name Nyholm.
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heavier, in this fashion. A crane was needed, tall enough to lift the entire mast vertically and then lower it into the ship. It was as a consequence of this development that the
Masting Crane on Nyholm was erected in 1748–51. In the late 19th century, the increasing size and capacity of general harbour cranes began to overlap with the lofty but lightweight masting sheers and so their specialisation was no longer required.
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from Ankerøen to Langøen. From Langøen's southern tip, a bridge was built to
Arsenaløen. This happened towards the end of the 18th century. At this point, all of Holmen's islands were connected. East from Langøen, an atoll was found called "Mudderøen (English: The Mud Island). This area was reclaimed and annexed to Langeø, which at this stage was renamed Frederiksholm. In 1789 Frederiksholm had reached its current size.
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148:. Since the city was growing rapidly, it was no longer practical to have the fleet stationed in the centre of the city. Being built out of timber, the vessels constituted a major hazard. Furthermore, the sailors disposed of their garbage by throwing it directly into the harbour, which had developed into a sanitary hazard as well.
185:, the English destroyed three ships at the shipyard, but ship construction continued at Nyholm until 1918, after which ship construction and several other operations were moved to Frederiksholm, which was to the south. The shipyard was separated from the Navy and became a civilian operation with its own director.
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which was also designed by Lange and completed in 1751. Earlier the building of sailing ships had not required sheers to erect their mast, as it could be lifted into place by ropes and allowed to pivot around its foot. As ships became larger, it was no longer possible to mount their masts, taller and
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Around 1750, further reclamations created two small islands south of Nyholm, Balastøen (English: The
Ballast Island) and Ankerøen (English: The Anchor Island), along with a larger island, Langøen (English: The Long Island). Bridges were built from Nyholm to Ballastøen, from Ballastøen to Ankerøen and
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As the only part of Holmen, Nyholm is still a military area. Access to the area is therefore restricted. However, the public is allowed to enter Nyholm from sunrise (not earlier than 8 am though) to sunset. Sunset is marked by a single shot from a cannon at the Sixtus
Battery. Among the institutions
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Land reclamations west of Langeø (Frederiksholm) and north of
Christiansholm led to the establishment of two new islands for the storage of anchors and ships ballast after the first Anchor and Ballast Islands had become part of Nyholm. By further reclamations, they grew together and in 1858 a large
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and used to occupy the entire area, but activities have gradually been moved elsewhere. Since the early 1990s, the area has instead been redeveloped for other use as a new district of the city, while the remaining naval facilities are confined to the northernmost islet of Nyholm. The area is today
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was completed in 1770, giving rise to the island's name. Later the island was extended eastwards until reaching its current size in the middle of the 19th century. In 1860 Arsenaløen formed a land connection to
Christianshavn, which became the main entrance to Holmen, known as Værftsbrovagten
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was extended northwards to protect the area which had been chosen for the fleet. The extension had seven bastions, named for members of the Royal Family. In Carls and
Wilhems Bastion, black powder depots were constructed. Built in 1688 and 1690, they are the oldest structures at Holmen. The
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Since the Navy closed down its activities and Holmen was released for redevelopment, Holmen has become home to one of the largest creative clusters in
Copenhagen. A Centre for Creative Educations has been established on the eas side of Frederiksholm, mostly in converted naval buildings. It
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from 1744 designed by
Phillipe de Lange. It has a characteristic tower featuring a clock and with a crown atop. For many years it was simply referred to as "Under Uret" (English: "Beneath the Clock"). The crown at the top was reused in the design of the spire for
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Frederiksholm is the area which has seen most new construction since Holmen Naval Base was closed and the area released for redevelopment. Many new buildings have been built while old buildings from the areas naval past have been converted for new uses.
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429:. The building had the capacity to contain all frames for two whole naval vessels. It was built in 1764 as a replacement for an older building with the same function and is annexed to the masting sheer.
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who served as Naval Master Builder for almost 30 years and also contributed with many other buildings at Nyholm, and the building was completed the following year. It guarded the passage between the
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When Gammelholm was finally decommissioned by the Navy in 1869, most activities were moved to Frederiksholm, and in 1918 the shipyard at Nyholm was moved to Frederiksholm and the adjoining Dokøen.
335:. The first guardhouse at Nyholm was located inside the Neptune Battery (now Sixtus Battery). When the building had become outdated and the grounds were being restructured, Naval Secretary
202:(English: The Yard Bridge Hard). Until then access to Holmen had been by ferry to Christiansholm, from where a bridge connected to Arsenaløen where to Holmen was entered through the
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but even though more and more activities were relocated there, Holmen retained its status. In 1981 the naval shipyard closed. On 1 May 1993, the Holmen Naval Base was closed.
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454:. However, in connection with a renovation in 1934, two more crowns were added to the original spire at Christiansborg, making the resemblance somewhat less obvious.
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at Christianshavn. After this, the island became known as Dokøen (English: The Dock Island). In 1925 the island was annexed to Frederiksholm but kept its own name.
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for Navy personnel, but this plan was abandoned. Instead, a number of other buildings were built on the island, including storages for ship masts. After the
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Batteriet Sixtus (English: The Sixtus Battery) is a small fortification of earthworks on the northern part of Nyholm. It is from here that official
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While development on Nyholm continued, a little island called Motzmanns Plads, just north of Christianshavn, was bought. Later it was renamed
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It was to this island that the naval shipyard was relocated. The first ship which was set to sea from this shipyard was the first
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today house small business mainly in the creative sector, such advertising agencies, media houses and architectural practices.
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in the United States. Georg Stage is moored in the canal between Nyholm and Frederiksholm when she is in Copenhagen.
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The Barracks complex was built in 1908-10, replacing the previous, outdated living quarters on decommissioned ships.
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which was scuttled at the site to create it. The royal family cross the harbour on the royal barge which moors at
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In 1680, a plan was conceived to move the fleet out of the city. Responsibility for the plan was given to Admiral
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which now serve as museum ships. During opening hours visitors are free to walk around the largest of the ships,
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which serves as a training platform for Danish sailors. She was launched 1934 as a replacement of another ship
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can only be visited on tours. They start every 30 minutes during opening hours and are available in English.
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in 1692. Afterwards, the construction of all large ships was moved to Nyholm, and at Bremerholm, now called
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Holmen has been subject to comprehensive redevelopment since the Navy closed down most of its activities.
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The existence of Holmen originates in a wish to relocate the Danish Fleet from its earlier home at
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Being the oldest part of Holmen, Nyholm generally has the oldest buildings. These include the
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and educational institutions and remaining military activities. Holmen is also home to the
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197:. A new island was created by new reclamations, just east of Christiansholm. Here a large
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as districts go, the area has a somewhat quiet and "remote" reputation and feel to it.
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Planbygningen (English: The Design Building) was used for the design and carving of
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Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation
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and Nyholm. It was also used for receiving important guests to the naval base.
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Also berthed at the pier are three decommissioned naval ships of the
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has been based in the Arsenal complex at Arsenaløen since 2005.
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characterized by a mixture of residential developments,
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Nyholm Central Guard (Danish: Nyholm Hovedvagt) is a
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is now confined to Nyholm which is also home to the
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proposed the construction of a new building to King
250:was constructed at the island as a replacement for
218:The original intention was to use the new area for
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262:From 1690 to 1993 Holmen was the main base of the
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1255:"Kronebogen – Den danske krone gennem 1000 år"
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673:Photos from around Holmen and Christianshavn
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474:The remains of the naval base, now known as
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258:Closure of the naval base and redevelopment
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1815:University of Copenhagen Geological Museum
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384:The Masting Sheer and the Design Building
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108:Though technically a part of the central
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65:. In spite of its name, deceptively in
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1236:(in Danish). Marinehistorisk Tidsskrift
523:Theatre & Contemporary Dance School
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359:Just east of the guardhouse stands the
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61:, occupying the former grounds of the
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647:which now serves as a museum ship at
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1066:Princess Marie's Home for Old Seamen
661:Industrial Heritage Sites of Denmark
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270:, two new bases were established in
53:) is a water-bound neighbourhood in
16:Neighbourhood in Copenhagen, Denmark
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174:, only smaller vessels were built.
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1282:. Statens Forsvarhistoriske Museer
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413:built in 1748–51 to the design of
84:Holmen was created by a series of
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2223:Tourist attractions in Copenhagen
1860:Natural History Museum of Denmark
1800:Danish Museum of Art & Design
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1231:"Nyholm – en historisk vandring"
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112:district of Copenhagen, being a
2092:Technical University of Denmark
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355:Masting Sheer and Plan Building
1855:National Museum of Photography
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1159:Women's Prison, Christianshavn
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298:The north side of the building
63:Royal Naval Base and Dockyards
1:
1257:. Jerry Meyer. Archived from
1187:. NetCPHolmen. Archived from
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559:is not at sea, it ties up at
466:are fired at special events.
230:were made for the storage of
105:which was completed in 2005.
1280:"The Historic Ships, Holmen"
7:
2042:Politics and administration
1890:National Gallery of Denmark
1056:Overgaden Oven Vandet 54–56
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515:Rhythmic Music Conservatory
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337:Frederik Danneskiold-Samsøe
183:Second Battle of Copenhagen
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10:
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2123:Copenhagen Central Station
2082:Copenhagen Business School
2066:Frederiksberg Municipality
1850:National Museum of Denmark
888:Danish Architecture Centre
482:Royal Danish Naval Academy
407:Frederik V's Masting Sheer
402:Frederik V's Masting Sheer
391:Royal Danish Naval Academy
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2218:Copenhagen city districts
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2059:Lord mayors of Copenhagen
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1885:Royal Danish Naval Museum
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1429:Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave
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1026:Overgaden Neden Vandet 39
1021:Overgaden Neden Vandet 33
1016:Overgaden Neden Vandet 31
1011:Overgaden Neden Vandet 19
1006:Overgaden Neden Vandet 15
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913:Royal Danish Naval Museum
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754:Grønlandske Handels Plads
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602:Peder Skram class frigate
536:Residential redevelopment
389:located at Nyholm is the
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322:The Arsenal at Arsenaløen
290:Nyholm Central Guardhouse
210:Creation of Frederiksholm
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2097:University of Copenhagen
2013:Radisson Blu Royal Hotel
1370:Urban area of Copenhagen
1051:Overgaden Oven Vandet 52
1046:Overgaden Oven Vandet 50
1041:Overgaden Oven Vandet 24
1036:Overgaden Oven Vandet 22
802:Christianshavns Voldgade
604:, while the two others,
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397:Buildings & features
92:after it was moved from
77:and the northern tip of
2054:Copenhagen Municipality
1900:Tycho Brahe Planetarium
1835:Kunsthal Charlottenborg
1820:Hirschsprung Collection
1569:Alexander Nevsky Church
1031:Overgaden Oven Vandet 8
629:Holmen is also home to
477:Marinestation København
2023:Royal Danish Playhouse
1870:Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
1584:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
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306:The Barracks at Nyholm
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189:Creation of Arsenaløen
103:Copenhagen Opera House
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1936:Christiansborg Palace
1931:Charlottenborg Palace
1744:Church of Our Saviour
1533:Frederiksberg Gardens
1516:Parks and open spaces
1149:Burmeister & Wain
1061:Philip de Lange House
951:Christianshavn School
898:Church of Our Saviour
855:Christianshavns Kanal
553:When the royal yacht
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452:Christiansborg Palace
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133:Further information:
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1956:Frederiksberg Palace
1941:Copenhagen City Hall
1865:North Atlantic House
1845:Museum of Copenhagen
1795:Danish Design Centre
1749:Simon Peter's Church
1649:Hans Tausen's Church
1629:Frederiksberg Church
1126:Wildersgade Barracks
1081:Sigvert Grubbe House
908:North Atlantic House
807:Christianshavns Torv
749:Christianshavns Vold
500:Danish Design School
492:The creative cluster
433:Nyholm Central Guard
160:Christianshavns Vold
1805:Danish Revue Museum
1311: /
1121:Treschows Stiftelse
1086:Snorrebroens Pakhus
931:Andreas Bjørn House
784:Streets and squares
611:, a submarine, and
511:Architecture School
99:creative businesses
2228:Port of Copenhagen
2213:Holmen, Copenhagen
2133:Port of Copenhagen
2118:Copenhagen Airport
1982:The Little Mermaid
1810:Fotografisk Center
1719:Nathanael's Church
1679:Jerusalem's Church
1639:Grundtvig's Church
1609:Christian's Church
1528:Assistens Cemetery
1440:and neighbourhoods
1438:Notable localities
1377:Official districts
1210:"Holmen 1736–1780"
893:Christian's Church
617:a Willemoes-class
579:Amalienborg Palace
519:Danish Film School
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333:Central Guardhouse
327:Central guardhouse
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282:Historic buildings
241:Creation of Dokøen
140:Creation of Nyholm
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1993:Nørreport Station
1764:Trinitatis Church
1699:St. Luke's Church
1689:St. John's Church
1659:Holy Ghost Church
1624:Frederik's Church
1594:Bernstorff Palace
1523:Amager Strandpark
1315:55.68°N 12.6035°E
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1001:Niels Brock House
996:Mikkel Vibe House
956:Cort Adeler House
470:Military presence
441:The Central Guard
264:Royal Danish Navy
135:Holmen Naval Base
90:Holmen Naval Base
86:land reclamations
24:The Central Guard
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2018:Rosenborg Castle
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1589:St. Augustine's
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1320:55.68; 12.6035
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575:Nordre Toldbod
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1759:Sundby Church
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1714:St. Matthew's
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1669:Isaiah Church
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1644:Gustaf Church
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1275:
1261:on 2009-06-26
1260:
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1212:. NetMesteren
1211:
1205:
1191:on 2008-05-12
1190:
1186:
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1144:Andreas Bjørn
1142:
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1119:
1117:
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971:Heering House
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966:Gerling House
964:
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954:
952:
949:
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942:
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936:Behagen House
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870:Wilders Kanal
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774:Wilders Plads
772:
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764:Krøyers Plads
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Christiansbro
742:
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662:
659:
658:
652:
650:
646:
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638:
634:
633:
622:
620:
616:
615:
613:HDMS Sehested
610:
609:
603:
599:
598:
592:
582:
580:
576:
572:
571:
566:
562:
558:
557:
541:
533:
531:
530:Gunboat Sheds
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Design School
498:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:
467:
465:
455:
453:
448:
439:
430:
428:
421:Planbygningen
418:
416:
412:
411:masting sheer
408:
394:
392:
382:
373:
365:
362:
361:Masting Sheer
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
320:
314:The jailhouse
312:
304:
296:
288:
279:
277:
276:Frederikshavn
273:
269:
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255:
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249:
238:
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225:
221:
216:
207:
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186:
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175:
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169:
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161:
158:From 1682–92
156:
154:
149:
147:
136:
126:
117:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
95:
91:
88:to house the
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
36:
25:
21:
2186:
2008:Palace Hotel
1981:
1880:Revue Museum
1790:Amber Museum
1684:Jesus Church
1574:St. Andrew's
1543:Kongens Have
1481:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1274:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:the original
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1225:
1214:. Retrieved
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1179:
1135:
1116:Torvegade 28
1111:Torvegade 22
1091:Søkvæsthuset
981:Jennow House
976:Irgens House
946:Brøste House
922:
879:
846:
783:
758:
720:
641:sailing ship
637:fully rigged
630:
628:
619:missile boat
614:
607:
596:
588:
585:Museum ships
568:
565:The Elephant
564:
560:
555:
552:
539:
527:
503:
475:
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444:
424:
405:
387:
371:
358:
349:Custom House
341:Christian VI
330:
268:World War II
261:
244:
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217:
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192:
176:
167:
165:
157:
150:
143:
123:
107:
83:
30:
29:
1998:Opera House
1921:Amalienborg
1830:Kastrupgård
1785:Cisternerne
1729:St. Peter's
1674:St. James's
1579:Anna Church
1564:St. Alban's
1507:Slotsholmen
1462:Christiania
1384:Amager Vest
1318: /
1071:Rhode House
941:Bombebøssen
903:Little Mill
880:Attractions
860:Stadsgraven
837:Wildersgade
769:Refshaleøen
739:Christiania
632:Georg Stage
625:Georg Stage
597:Peder Skram
226:, a row of
224:Gunboat War
204:King's Gate
2207:Categories
1976:Langelinie
1905:War Museum
1724:St. Paul's
1709:St. Mark's
1548:Superkilen
1394:Bispebjerg
1389:Amager Øst
1368:See also:
1360:Copenhagen
1306:12°36′13″E
1303:55°40′48″N
1286:2012-03-10
1265:2009-06-23
1240:2012-04-19
1216:2009-11-15
1195:2009-11-15
1185:"Historie"
1171:References
1154:Jacob Holm
991:Lehn House
961:Gammel Dok
865:Trangraven
827:Strandgade
792:Amagergade
721:Localities
713:Copenhagen
570:Elephanten
447:guardhouse
252:Gammel Dok
228:boathouses
179:Frederik V
172:Gammelholm
153:Niels Juel
146:Bremerholm
114:cul-de-sac
94:Gammelholm
55:Copenhagen
2176:Transport
2161:Districts
2111:Transport
2075:Education
1914:Landmarks
1538:Kastellet
1457:Carlsberg
832:Torvegade
822:Sofiegade
561:Elefanten
556:Dannebrog
168:Dannebrog
48:The Islet
26:, Nyholm
2193:Category
1557:Churches
1452:Bellahøj
1447:Indre By
1414:Østerbro
1409:Nørrebro
1404:Indre By
655:See also
591:Cold War
521:and the
368:Barracks
266:. After
232:gunboats
220:barracks
120:Overview
110:Indre By
73:between
67:singular
2166:History
2143:Cycling
2138:S-train
1778:Museums
1497:Nyboder
1424:Vanløse
1136:History
248:drydock
199:arsenal
129:History
75:Zealand
59:Denmark
42:
1926:Børsen
1502:Nyhavn
1482:Holmen
847:Canals
759:Holmen
517:, the
513:, the
509:, the
484:. The
427:frames
376:Nyholm
272:Korsør
79:Amager
33:Holmen
2171:Lists
1971:Lakes
1419:Valby
1234:(PDF)
608:Sælen
606:HDMS
595:FDMS
544:Ships
409:is a
635:, a
600:, a
274:and
39:lit.
2102:UCC
2209::
711:,
581:.
393:.
234:.
206:.
155:.
81:.
57:,
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2145:(
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701:e
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563:(
51:'
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37:(
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