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Prostitution

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1451:' in this document), "must be applied only to those women who give themselves to anyone and will refuse none, and that for monetary gain". In general prostitution was not typically a lifetime career choice for women. Women usually alternated their career of prostitution with "petty retailing, and victualing," or only occasionally turned to prostitution in times of great financial need. Women who became prostitutes often did not have the familial ties or means to protect themselves from the lure of prostitution, and it has been recorded on several occasions that mothers would be charged with prostituting their own daughters in exchange for extra money. Medieval civilians accepted without question the fact of prostitution, it was a necessary part of medieval life. Prostitutes subverted the sexual tendencies of male youth, just by existing. With the establishment of prostitution, men were less likely to collectively rape honest women of marriageable and re-marriageable age. This is most clearly demonstrated in 3540:– a nonpartisan nonprofit organization – estimated the percentage of men who had paid for sex at least once in their lives, and found the highest rates in Cambodia (between 59 and 80% of men had paid for sex at least once) and Thailand (an estimated 75%), followed by Italy (16.7–45%), Spain (27–39%), Japan (37%), the Netherlands (13.5–21.6%), the United States (15.0–20.0%), and China (6.4-20%). Nations with higher rates of prostitution clients display much more positive attitudes towards commercial sex. In some countries, such as Cambodia and Thailand, sex with prostitutes is considered commonplace and men who do not engage in commercial sex may be considered unusual by their peers. In Thailand, it has been reported that about 75% of men have visited a prostitute at least once in their lifetimes. In Cambodia, that figure is 59% to 80%. 3181: 2869: 2578:. Prostitutes are not prosecuted, but their clients and pimps are. In 1999, after lobbying by a coalition of feminists and Christians, Sweden criminalized the buying, not the selling, of sex and neo-abolitionism has come to also be known as the "Nordic model". It has since become law in France, Norway and Iceland (in Norway the law is even more strict, forbidding also having sex with a prostitute abroad). Exxpose, a Dutch group led by evangelical students gathered 40,000 signatures for a petition for the Dutch parliament to adopt the Swedish model but were unsuccessful. Advocates feel that legalizing and regulating prostitution creates a parallel illegal prostitution industry, and fails to dissociate the legal part of the sex trade from crime. 2910:
their own countries. Approximately 80 percent of transnational victims are women and girls and up to 50 percent are minors", estimated the US Department of State in a 2008 study, in reference to the number of people estimated to be victims of all forms of human trafficking. Due in part to the illegal and underground nature of sex trafficking, the actual extent of women and children forced into prostitution is unknown. A statistical analysis of various measures of trafficking found that the legal status of prostitution did not have a significant impact on trafficking. Globally, forced labour generates an estimated $ 31 billion, about half of it in the industrialized world and around one-tenth in transitional countries, according to the
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calendar of fairs, similar to riding a circuit, in which prostitutes stopped by various towns based on what event was going on at the time, most prostitutes remained in cities. Cities tended to draw more prostitutes due to the sheer size of the population and the institutionalization of prostitution in urban areas which made it more rampant in metropolitan regions. Furthermore, in both urban and rural areas of society, women who did not live under the rule of male authority were more likely to be suspected of prostitution than their oppressed counterparts because of the fear of women who did not fit into a stereotypical category outside of marriage or religious life.
1499: 1044: 3554:. Some studies indicate that the percentage of men engaging in commercial sex in the United States has declined significantly in recent decades: in 1964, an estimated 69–80% of men had paid for sex at least once. Some have suggested that prostitution levels have fallen in sexually liberal countries, most likely because of the increased availability of non-commercial, non-marital sex or, for example in Sweden, because of stricter legal penalties. Other reports suggest a growth in prostitution levels, for example in the US, where again, sexual liberalisation is suggested as the cause. As Norma Ramos, executive director of the 1491:
the issue of "collective security." The lives of prostitutes in brothels were not cloistered like that of nuns and "only some lived permanently in the streets assigned to them." Prostitutes were only allowed to practice their trade in the brothel in which they worked. Brothels were also used to protect prostitutes and their clients through various regulations. For example, the law that "forbid brothel keepers beat them." However, brothel regulations also hindered prostitutes' lives by forbidding them from having "lovers other than their customers" or from having a favored customer.
3490: 3285: 15510: 3764: 589: 12787: 2307: 1573: 12107: 3750: 2119: 841: 3478: 3112: 2759: 1870: 1478:"wear a shoulder-knot of a particular color as a badge of their calling" to be able to easily distinguish the prostitute from a respectable woman in society. The color that designated them as prostitutes could vary from different earth tones to yellow, as was usually designated as a color of shame in the Hebrew communities. These laws, however, proved no impediment to wealthier prostitutes because their glamorous appearances were almost indistinguishable from noble women. In the 2469: 10635: 63: 601: 2726:
well as fear of reprisal from human traffickers. The immigration status of the persons who sell sexual services is—particularly in Western Europe—a controversial and highly debated political issue. Currently, in most of these countries, most prostitutes are immigrants, mainly from Eastern and Central Europe; in Spain and Italy 90% of prostitutes are estimated to be migrants, in Austria 78%, in Switzerland 75%, in Greece 73%, in Norway 70% (according to a 2009
2127: 2285: 1373: 13350: 12118: 2426: 127: 3163: 13360: 12101: 2000: 1845: 3778: 2232: 14349: 10661: 3212: 2635:, which always involves extortion, where the extortionist threatens to reveal information about a victim or their family members that is potentially embarrassing, socially damaging, or incriminating unless a demand for money, property, or services is met. The subject of the extortion may be manipulated into or voluntarily solicit the use of prostitution which is then later used to extort money or for profit otherwise. The film 3135:, prostitution takes the form of an open-air market. One prostitute stands by a roadside and directs cars to a so-called "tochka" (usually located in alleyways or carparks), where lines of women are paraded for customers in front of their car headlights. The client selects a prostitute, whom he takes away in his car. Prevalent in the late 1990s, this type of service has been steadily declining in recent years. 6057:
deprived backgrounds. In India and Japan prostituion was an honourable estates, and not furtively conducted. Asian prostitutes were likely to be higher up the social scale, educated, and with a proper training for their art. An army officer told Havelock Ellis that he had known perhaps sixty prostites, of whom the Japanese were easily the best (clean, charming, beautiful and taking an intelligent interest)...
10649: 3651:(STIs). Lack of condom use among prostitutes and their clients has been cited as a factor in the spread of HIV in Asia: "One of the main reasons for the rapid spread of HIV in Asian countries is the massive transmission among sex workers and clients". As a result, prevention campaigns aimed at increasing condom use by sex workers have been attributed to play a major role in restricting the spread of HIV. 1317: 2945:(see above for some examples). In the early 1990s, some countries, mainly in Latin America, did not single out patronage of child prostitution as a separate crime. According to Steinman (2002), by the early 2000s, several such countries had passed laws against child prostitution, yet they were weakly enforced, and pimps continued to profit from the exploitation of minors in Latin America. 2418:. Some jurisdictions outlaw the act of prostitution (the exchange of sexual services for money); other countries do not prohibit prostitution itself, but ban the activities typically associated with it (soliciting in a public place, operating a brothel, pimping, etc.), making it difficult to engage in prostitution without breaking any law; and in a few countries prostitution is legal and 2914:(ILO) in a report on forced labour ("A global alliance against forced labour", ILO, 11 May 2005). International trafficking of people has been heavily facilitated by communication technologies. The most common destinations for victims of human trafficking are Thailand, Japan, Israel, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Turkey, and the US, according to a report by the UNODC ( 2448:
that prostitution has a very negative effect, both on the prostitutes themselves and on society as a whole, as it reinforces stereotypical views about women, who are seen as sex objects which can be used and abused by men. Other feminists hold that prostitution can be a valid choice for the women who choose to engage in it; in this view, prostitution must be differentiated from
2529:). Because prostitution is considered criminal in many jurisdictions, its substantial revenues are not contributing to the tax revenues of the state, and its workers are not routinely screened for sexually transmitted infections which is dangerous in cultures favouring unprotected sex and leads to significant expenditure in the health services. According to the 1992 7196:
For example, the fear and risks that undocumented migrants face when reporting violence to the police can be exacerbated by fear and risks of prosecution, harassment, or intimidation for being a sex worker. It is also important to recognise that undocumented migrant sex workers that are impacted by policing of sex work are predominantly women of colour.1"
1548:." The Church was forced to recognize its inability to remove prostitution from the worldly society, and in the fourteenth century "began to tolerate prostitution as a lesser evil." However, prostitutes were to be excluded from the Church as long as they practiced. Around the twelfth century, the idea of prostitute saints took hold, with 1888: 1674:, thousands of eastern European women end up as prostitutes in China, Western Europe, Israel, and Turkey every year. Some enter the profession willingly; many are tricked, coerced, or kidnapped, and often experience captivity and violence. There are tens of thousands of women from eastern Europe and Asia working as prostitutes in 2545:, prostitution itself is not prohibited, but most associated activities are illegal, in an attempt to make it more difficult to engage in prostitution, prostitution is heavily discouraged and seen as a social problem. Prostitution (the exchange of sexual services for money) is legal, but the surrounding activities such as public 3738:
affect the prostitute's ability to perform sexual acts for the purpose of building a trusting intimate relationship, which may be important for their partner. The lack of a healthy relationship can lead to higher divorce rates and can influence unhealthy relationship to their children, influencing their future relationships.
9584:, GLOBAL COMMISSION ON HIV AND THE LAW, UNDP, HIV/AIDS Group, July 2012, page 43 ("Recommendation"): "Repeal laws that prohibit consenting adults to buy or sell sex, as well as laws that otherwise prohibit commercial sex, such as laws against "immoral" earnings, "living of the earnings" of prostitution and brothel-keeping." 1724:, prostitution was practiced by a pimp selling his female slave on the slave market to a client, who returned his ownership on the pretext of discontent after having had intercourse with her, which was a legal and accepted method for prostitution in the Islamic world. This form of prostitution was practiced by for example 3367:, a specialized agency of the United Nations, defines sex tourism as "trips organized from within the tourism sector, or from outside this sector but using its structures and networks, with the primary purpose of effecting a commercial sexual relationship by the tourist with residents at the destination". 7195:
p.11: "When working as sex workers, undocumented migrants are placed in a doubly precarious situation vis-Ă -vis state authorities, facing additional discrimination and violence due to stigma and prejudice against sex work, and multiple layers of criminalisation due to their residence status and work.
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today than at any time in history, the proportion of the population is probably the smallest in history. "Annually, according to U.S. Government-sponsored research completed in 2006, approximately 800,000 people are trafficked across national borders, which does not include millions trafficked within
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is the most commonly identified form of human trafficking and estimates that about 79% of human trafficking reported is for prostitution (although the study notes that this may be the result of statistical bias and that sex trafficking tends to receive the most attention and be the most visible). Sex
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A difficulty facing migrant prostitutes in many developed countries is the illegal residence status of some of these women. They face potential deportation, and so do not have recourse to the law. This increases their fear of reporting violence they may suffer, due to their fear of being deported, as
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Many countries have sex worker advocacy groups that lobby against criminalization and discrimination of prostitutes. These groups generally oppose Nevada-style regulation and oversight, stating that prostitution should be treated like other professions. In the United States of America, one such group
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dancers for purposes of a sexual nature. Prostitutes from Japan were also popular. Asian prostitutes were held in higher regard than prostitutes from Europe because they came from higher social backgrounds and were regarded as cleaner, more attractive and entertaining than prostitutes back in Europe.
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from the earlier 13th century, may have been causes of this change in attitude. By the early 16th century, the association between prostitutes, plague, and contagion emerged, causing brothels and prostitution to be outlawed by secular authority. Furthermore, outlawing brothel-keeping and prostitution
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One of the sources for the spread of HIV in Africa is prostitution, with one study finding that encounters with prostitutes produced 84% of new HIV infections in adult males in Accra, Ghana. The spread of HIV from urban settings to rural areas in Africa has been attributed to the mobility of farmers
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In the United States, the homicide rate for female prostitutes was estimated to be 204 per 100,000. There are substantial differences in rates of victimization between street prostitutes and indoor prostitutes who work as escorts, call girls, or in brothels and massage parlors. Violence against male
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and prostitutes alike. They usually dress in skimpy, provocative clothing, regardless of the weather. In American usage, street prostitutes are often called "streetwalkers" while their customers are referred to as "tricks" or "johns". Servicing the customers is described as "turning tricks". The sex
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practiced the arts of dance, music, poetry, and calligraphy as well as sexual services, and an educated wit was considered essential for sophisticated conversation. Many became celebrities of their times outside the pleasure districts. Their art and fashions often set trends among wealthy women. The
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being one of the most popular saints of the era. The Church used Mary Magdalene's biblical history of being a reformed harlot to encourage prostitutes to repent and mend their ways. Simultaneously, religious houses were established with the purpose of providing asylum and encouraging the reformation
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of married men and clergy, but it was sporadically enforced and there is evidence of clergymen present in brawls that were documented in brothels. Thus the clergy were at least present in brothels at some point or another. Brothels also settled the "obsessive fear of the sharing of women" and solved
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In urban societies there was an erroneous view that prostitution was flourishing more in rural regions rather than in cities, however, it has been proven that prostitution was more rampant in cities and large towns. Although there were wandering prostitutes in rural areas who worked according to the
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The expatriate was in fact more likely to resort to prostituion overseas because the non-European prostitute was a much more attractive proposition than her British counterpart. Asian prostitutes were amusingly playful hostesses. By contrast, British whores were nasty, dirty, and coarse, drawn from
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urged all countries to remove bans on prostitution and homosexual sex, because "such laws constitute major barriers to reaching key populations with HIV services". In 2012, the Global Commission on HIV and the Law, which was convened by Ban Ki-moon, and which is an independent body, was established
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According to the paper "Estimating the prevalence and career longevity of prostitute women", the number of full-time equivalent prostitutes in a typical area in the United States (Colorado Springs, CO, during 1970–1988) is estimated at 23 per 100,000 population (0.023%), of which some 4% were under
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Escort services may be distinguished from prostitution or other forms of prostitution in that sexual activities are often not explicitly advertised as necessarily included in these services; rather, payment is often noted as being for an escort's time and companionship only, although there is often
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tradition in Japan, their main purpose was to professionally entertain their guests, and while sex was often incidental, it was not assured contractually. High-class or the most popular tawaifs could often pick and choose between the best of their suitors. They contributed to music, dance, theatre,
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Besides targeting political figures, the term is used in relation to organizations and even small countries, which "have no choice but to sell themselves", because their voice in world affairs is insignificant. In 2007, a Russian caricature depicted the Baltic states as three "ladies of the night",
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The call to decriminalize selling sex is in part to reduce harm and violence. Under criminalization, prostitutes become more vulnerable to be victims of crimes, even by serial killers, because those committing crimes know that prostitutes would be less likely to report such crimes to the police as
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in 2008 indicated that 70% of Britons would not consider having sex with someone who has a physical disability. Some people that have disabilities are referred to prostitutes by friends or family, such as a parent or guardian, carers, or support workers. In 2021, a UK judge ruled that council care
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Traditionally, prostitution in the Islamic world was historically practiced by way of the pimp temporarily selling his slave to her client, who then returned the ownership of the slave after intercourse. The Islamic Law formally prohibited prostitution. However, since Islamic Law allowed a man to
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Although brothels were still present in most cities and urban centers and could range from private bordelages run by a procuress from her home to public baths and centers established by municipal legislation, the only centers for prostitution legally allowed were the institutionalized and publicly
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Secular law, like most other aspects of prostitution in the Middle Ages, is difficult to generalize due to the regional variations in attitudes towards prostitution. The global trend of the thirteenth century was toward the development of positive policy on prostitution as laws exiling prostitutes
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De Marneffe (2009) argued that there are psychological issues that prostitutes face from certain experiences and through the duration or repetition. Some go through experiences that may result "in lasting feelings of worthlessness, shame, and self-hatred". De Marneffe further argued that this may
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Some adults travel to other countries to have access to sex with children, which is unavailable in their home country. Cambodia has become a notorious destination for sex with children. Thailand is also a destination for child sex tourism. Several western countries have recently enacted laws with
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Children are sold into the global sex trade every year. Often they are kidnapped or orphaned, and sometimes they are sold by their own families. According to the International Labour Organization, the occurrence is especially common in places such as Thailand, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam,
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Prostitution is a significant issue in feminist thought and activism. Many feminists are opposed to prostitution, which they see as a form of exploitation of women and male dominance over women, and as a practice that is the result of the existing patriarchal societal order. These feminists argue
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the definition of a prostitute has been ambiguous, with various secular and canonical organizations defining prostitution in constantly evolving terms. Even though medieval secular authorities created legislation to deal with the phenomenon of prostitution, they rarely attempted to define what a
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In the United States, a 2004 TNS poll reported 15% of all men admitted to having paid for sex at least once in their life. However, a paper entitled "Prostitution and the sex discrepancy in reported number of sexual partners" concluded that men's self-reporting of prostitutes as sexual partners
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stating that "prostitution and the accompanying evil of the traffic in persons for the purpose of prostitution are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person", requiring all signing parties to punish pimps and brothel owners and operators and to abolish all special treatment or
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Prostitutes' salaries and payments fluctuate according to the economic conditions of their respective countries. Prostitutes who usually have foreign clients, such as business travelers, depend on good foreign economic conditions. Payment may vary according to regulations made by pimps, brothel
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Use of the Internet by prostitutes and customers is common. A prostitute may use adult boards or create a website of their own with contact details, such as email addresses. Adult contact sites, chats, and online communities are also used. This, in turn, has brought increased scrutiny from law
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Prostitution may be considered a form of exploitation (e.g., Sweden, Norway, Iceland, where it is illegal to buy sexual services, but not to sell them—the client commits a crime, but not the prostitute), a legitimate occupation (e.g., Netherlands, Germany, where prostitution is regulated as a
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practices, combined with regular testing for sexually transmitted infections, has been very successful when applied consistently. As an example, Thailand's condom program has been largely responsible for the country's progress against the HIV epidemic. It has been estimated that successful
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Some think that the first two measures are counter-productive. Banning prostitution tends to drive it underground, making safe sex promotion, treatment, and monitoring more difficult. Registering prostitutes makes the state complicit in prostitution and does not address the health risks of
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Decriminalization views prostitution as labor like any other and that the sex industry premises should not be subject to any special regulation or laws. This is the current situation in New Zealand; the laws against operating a brothel, pimping, and street prostitution are struck down, but
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In escort prostitution, the act takes place at the customer's residence or hotel room (referred to as out-call), or at the escort's residence, or in a hotel room rented for the occasion by the escort (called in-call). The prostitute may be independent or working under the auspices of an
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and surrounding countries. The prostitute rents a window plus workspace off a window operator for a certain period of time, often per day or part of a day. The prostitute is also independent and recruits her own customers and also negotiates the price and the services to be provided.
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The legalization of buying sex is associated with higher human trafficking inflows than countries where it is prohibited. The type of legalization, such as allowing third-party involvement (i.e, “pimps”), is not shown to make a difference in the effect of sex trafficking inflows.
1455:'s claim that "the removal of the institution would bring lust into all aspects of the world." Meaning that without prostitutes to subvert male tendencies, men would go after innocent women instead, thus the prostitutes were actually doing society a favor, according to Augustine. 1213:
The word "prostitution" can also be used metaphorically to mean debasing oneself or working towards an unworthy cause or "selling out". In this sense, "prostituting oneself" or "whoring oneself" the services or acts performed are typically not sexual. For instance, in the book
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during the preceding several years "has consisted in proving to the imperialist 'democracies' its wise conservatism and love for order. For the sake of the longed alliance with imperialist democracies has brought the Comintern to the last stages of political prostitution."
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are used to trade information between potential clients, and also by prostitutes to advertise the various services available. Sex workers, in turn, often use online forums of their own to exchange information on clients, particularly to warn others about dangerous clients.
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keepers, madams, and procurers, who usually take a slice out of a prostitute's income. Prices may further depend on demand; popular, high-end prostitutes can earn significant amounts of money (upwards of $ 5,000 per client), and virgins may receive even higher payments.
1605:, instead of trying to outlaw prostitution, began to view prostitution as a necessary evil for society to function. French politicians chose to regulate prostitution, introducing a "Morals Brigade" onto the streets of Paris. A similar situation did in fact exist in the 2441:. For instance, the legal stance of punishing pimping while keeping sex work legal but "underground" and risky is often denounced as hypocritical; opponents suggest either going the full abolition route and criminalize clients or making sex work a regulated business. 1787:
is just for sexual gratification. According to Zeyno Baran, this kind of temporary marriage provides Shi'ite men with a religiously sanctioned equivalent to prostitution. According to Elena Andreeva's observation published in 2007, Russian travellers to Iran consider
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registration of prostitutes. As of January 2009, the convention was ratified by 95 member nations including France, Spain, Italy, Denmark, and not ratified by another 97 member nations including Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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The way in which prostitutes advertise their presence varies widely. Some remain in apartments that have hints or clues outside such as posters with "model" written on them to lure potential customers inside. Others advertise by putting numbers or locations in
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Some view prostitution as something to be legalized and regulated: prostitution may be considered a legitimate business; prostitution and the employment of prostitutes are legal, but regulated. This is the current situation in the Netherlands, Germany, most of
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in societies where other women did not wear them. Ancient codes regulated in this case the crime of a prostitute that dissimulated her profession. In some cultures, prostitutes were the sole women allowed to sing in public or act in theatrical performances.
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Legal themes tend to address four types of issues: victimhood (including potential victimhood), ethics and morality, freedom of choice, and general benefit or harm to society (including harm arising indirectly from matters connected to prostitution).
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Beginning in the late 1980s, many states in the US increased the penalties for prostitution in cases where the prostitute is knowingly HIV-positive. Penalties for felony prostitution vary, with maximum sentences of typically 10 to 15 years in prison.
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Courts showed conflicting views on the role of prostitutes in secular law as prostitutes could not inherit property, defend themselves in court, or make accusations in court. However, prostitutes were sometimes called upon as witnesses during trial.
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prostitute was because it was deemed unnecessary "to specify exactly who fell into that category" of a prostitute. The first known definition of prostitution was found in Marseille's thirteenth-century statutes, which included a chapter entitled
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A variety of terms are used for those who engage in prostitution, some of which distinguish between different types of prostitution or imply a value judgment about them. This terminology is hotly contested among scholars. Common alternatives for
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According to a 2011 report by Fondation Scelles there are about 42 million prostitutes in the world, living all over the world (though most of Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa lack data, studied countries in that large region rank as top
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when it became more difficult for children and grandchildren to support their elders. Clients tend to be more senior. The use of erection-inducing injections with reused needles has contributed to the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
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prostitution is hardly regulated at all. Proponents of this view often cite instances of government regulation under legalization that they consider intrusive, demeaning, or violent, but feel that criminalization adversely affects sex workers.
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Japanese prostitutes were held in high regard by European travelling men in the 19th century. A British army officer reported that Japanese women were the best prostitutes in the world, for their attractiveness, cleanliness, and intelligence.
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The prostitution metaphor, "traditionally used to signify political inconstancy, unreliability, fickleness, a lack of firm values and integrity, and venality, has long been a staple of Russian political rhetoric. One of the famous insults of
1564:, numbers of Southern German towns closed their brothels in an attempt to eradicate prostitution. In some periods prostitutes had to distinguish themselves by particular signs, sometimes wearing very short hair or no hair at all, or wearing 1800:
in case the couple have sexual intercourse. It means that if a woman marries a man in this way and has sex, she has to wait for a number of months before marrying again and therefore, a woman cannot marry more than 3 or 4 times in a year.
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Castes are largely hereditary social classes often emerging around certain professions. Lower castes are associated with professions considered "unclean", which has often included prostitution. In pre-modern Korea, some women from the
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who visit sex workers in cities, for example in Ethiopia. Some studies of prostitution in urban settings in developing countries, such as Kenya, have stated that prostitution acts as a reservoir of STIs within the general population.
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In February 2014, the members of the European Parliament voted in a non-binding resolution, (adopted by 343 votes to 139; with 105 abstentions), in favor of the 'Swedish Model' of criminalizing the buying, but not the selling of sex.
2169:, who inadvertently got involved in a scandal involving her husband, Charles Cora, shooting US Marshal William H. Richardson. This led to the rise of new statutes against prostitution, gambling and other activities seen as "immoral". 6005: 2967:, usually used by farmers to fatten cattle, makes child prostitutes look larger and older. Charities say that 90% of prostitutes in the country's legalized brothels use the drug. According to social activists, the steroid can cause 1224:
says of his brother ("D.B."): "Now he's out in Hollywood, D.B., being a prostitute. If there's one thing I hate, it's the movies. Don't even mention them to me." D.B. is not literally a prostitute; Holden feels that his job writing
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or in online or newspaper ads. In more sexually permissive societies, prostitutes can advertise in public view, such as through display windows. In sexually restrictive societies it may occur through word-of-mouth and other means.
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workers can help disabled people meet prostitutes without breaking the law. Prostitutes that cater to people with disabilities have argued that people with disabilities have the same needs and desires as everyone else.
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mention fictitious accounts of the origin of Prostitution. Although, Later Vedic texts tacitly, as well as overtly, mention Prostitutes, it is in the Buddhist literature that professional prostitutes are noticed. A
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defined a prostitute as "a promiscuous woman, regardless of financial elements." The prostitute was considered a "whore 
 who available for the lust of many men," and was most closely associated with promiscuity.
3718:. Nevertheless, the report states that: "The content, analysis, opinions and policy recommendations contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme." 3688:
In countries and areas where safer sex precautions are either unavailable or not practiced for cultural reasons, prostitution is an active disease vector for all STIs, including HIV/AIDS, but the encouragement of
3004:– to be an effective way to have sexual experiences, find intimacy, and/or receive human affection that may be difficult for them to come by via traditional means and that may be lacking in their lives. A poll by 2616:, both prostitutes and clients are criminalized and are seen as immoral, they are considered criminals. This is the prevailing attitude nearly everywhere in the United States, with a few exceptions in some rural 1433:("regarding prostitutes"). The Marseillais designated prostitutes as "public girls" who, day and night, received two or more men in their house, and as a woman who "did business trading , within the confine of a 3457:, sometimes called the world's largest brothel, is an entire village in Bangladesh dedicated to prostitution. Many were born there, being the children of prostitutes. Another similar community in Bangladesh is 8754: 7209:
Defining Human Trafficking and Identifying Its Victims: A Study on the Impact and Future Challenges of International, European and Finnish Legal Responses to Prostitution-Related Trafficking in Human Beings
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the laws on prostitution as well as those on sex with a child apply. If prostitution, in general, is legal there is usually a minimum age requirement for legal prostitution that is higher than the general
3729:. During the COVID-19 pandemic, contact professions (which includes prostitution, amongst others) had been banned (temporarily) in some countries. This has resulted in a local reduction of prostitution. 1543:
The Church's stance on prostitution was three-fold: "acceptance of prostitution as an inevitable social fact, condemnation of those profiting from this commerce, and encouragement for the prostitute to
760:, the act may take place at the client's residence or hotel room (referred to as out-call), or at the escort's residence or a hotel room rented for the occasion by the escort (in-call). Another form is 7458: 8855: 8781: 10974: 8955:
Rissel, Chris E.; Richters, Juliet; Grulich, Andrew E.; Visser, Richard O.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (2003). "Sex in Australia: Experiences of commercial sex in a representative sample of adults".
5844: 9048: 10410:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010); 248 pages; History and popular culture of districts in such cities as New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, El Paso, Hartford, Conn., and Macon, Ga. 13924: 1755:
Muslims, who make up the majority of Muslims worldwide, believe the practice of fixed-term marriage was abrogated and ultimately forbidden by either Muhammad, or one of his successors,
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Sexual Exploitation, Pornography and Prostitution Of, and Trafficking In, Children and Young Adults: Recommendation No. R (91) 11 and Report of the European Committee on Crime Problems
1609:; prostitutes operating out of government-sanctioned brothels were given yellow internal passports signifying their status and were subjected to weekly physical exams. A major work, 12938: 8221: 5831:. "Most of the travelers describe the Shi'i institution of temporary marriage (sigheh) as 'legalized profligacy' and hardly distinguish between temporary marriage and prostitution." 3020:
access to sex workers for those with disabilities is funded by the state on the basis that sexuality is a human right and leads to improved well-being for people with disabilities.
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are prohibited. This is to some extent the current situation in Great Britain, where prostitution is considered "both a public nuisance and sexual offence", and Italy among others.
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In Australia, a survey conducted in the early 2000s showed that 15.6% of men aged 16–59 reported paying for sex at least once in their life, and 1.9% had done so in the past year.
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from a vehicle parked in the non-commercial section of a truck stop parking lot, communicating through codes based on commercial driving slang, then join the driver in his truck.
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Sex trafficking is defined as using coercion or force to transport an unwilling person into prostitution or other sexual exploitation. The United Nations stated in 2009 that
7355: 6150: 3469:, where unmarried women are involved in prostitution. Mass weddings for children of prostitutes in the village are held to protect them from being pushed into prostitution. 3128:
is usually performed in the customer's car, in a nearby alley, or in a rented room. Motels and hotels that accommodate prostitutes commonly rent rooms by half or full hour.
2484:(an abbreviation for "Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics") and another is the North American Task Force on Prostitution. In Australia the lead sex worker rights organisation is 2172:
Originally, prostitution was widely legal in the United States. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 largely due to the influence of the
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In the Islamic world, sex outside of marriage was normally acquired by men not by paying for temporary sex from a free sex worker, but rather by personal sex slave called
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opposed prostitution. Communist governments often attempted to repress the practice immediately after obtaining power, although it always persisted. In most contemporary
534: 3330:
came under fire for its role in facilitating online prostitution, and was sued by some 40 US state attorneys general, local prosecutors, and law enforcement officials.
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Andreeva, Elena (2007). Russia and Iran in the great game: travelogues and Orientalism. Routledge studies in Middle Eastern history. 8. Psychology Press. pp. 162–163.
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extraterritorial reach, punishing citizens who engage in sex with minors in other countries. As the crime usually goes undiscovered, these laws are rarely enforced.
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Benoit, C.; Jansson, S. M.; Smith, M.; Flagg, J. (2018). "Prostitution stigma and its effect on the working conditions, personal lives, and health of sex workers".
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Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 6: Similarities and Differences of Mut’a and Regular Marriage | A Shi'ite Encyclopedia | Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org
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implementation of safe sex practices in India "would drive the epidemic to extinction" while similar measures could achieve a 50% reduction in Botswana. In 2009,
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statement said that studies and surveys sponsored by the ministry of women and child development estimated that about 40% of all India's prostitutes are children.
2711:
reported in 2005 that displaced women and girls were engaging in survival sex with other camp residents, local defense personnel, and Ugandan government soldiers.
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Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society: Sociographic Essays on the Post-Soviet Infrastructure for Alternative Healing Practices, Volume 1, Issue 1
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Other groups, often with religious backgrounds, focus on offering women a way out of the world of prostitution while not taking a position on the legal question.
7321:
Rana, U., Sharma, D. & Ghosh, D. Prostitution in northern Central India: an ethnographical study of Bedia community. Int. j. anthropol. ethnol. 4, 2 (2020).
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by third party workers distributing risque flyers with the pictures and phone numbers of escorts (despite the fact that prostitution is illegal in Las Vegas and
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they would risk arrest. Additionally, this puts prostitutes at risk of violence by police as police are able to extort prostitutes by threatening arrest. The
1972:
was in 1761. Although illegal in modern Japan, the definition of prostitution does not extend to a "private agreement" reached between a woman and a man in a
8538: 6906:"Legalizing Prostitution Will Not Stop the Harm, Making the Harm Visible, Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls, Speaking Out and Providing Services" 3827: 12462: 12232: 12039: 9486: 7455: 6375: 5923: 3397:
services have been available for decades. The advent of the Internet has made other forms of virtual sex available for money, including computer-mediated
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of prostitution. 'Magdalene Homes' were particularly popular and peaked especially in the early fourteenth century. Over the course of the Middle Ages,
888:
states, "The notion of 'sex for hire' is not inherent in the etymology, which rather suggests one 'exposed to lust' or sex 'indiscriminately offered.'"
775:
The position of prostitution and the law varies widely worldwide, reflecting differing opinions. Some view prostitution as a form of exploitation of or
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The number of men who have used a prostitute at least once varies widely from country to country, from an estimated low of between 7% and 8.8% in the
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B. Belli, "Registered female prostitution in the Ottoman Empire (1876-1909)," Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2020. p 56
2517:). The degree of regulation varies very much; for example, in the Netherlands, prostitutes are not required to undergo mandatory health checks (see 1282:
gradually took on a Christian moralist tradition, as being synonymous with debasement of oneself or of others for the purpose of ill-gotten gains".
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Some, but not all, of these nations have laws against pandering. They have laws against pimping. But they have no laws against child prostitution
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Children are often medicated to make them appear more mature. In Bangladesh, child prostitutes are known to take the drug Oradexon, also known as
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will usually be committing a crime in the host country, under the laws of his own country (notwithstanding him being outside of it) and against
1343:, the veracity of these claims has been seriously questioned due to a lack of corroborating evidence. Amongst the oldest reliable references to 8014: 7669: 11092: 8408: 6116: 5602: 2641:
famously depicts the role of Senator Geary who is implicated in the use of prostitution in order to gain his compliance on political issues.
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Zilfi, M. (2010). Women and Slavery in the Late Ottoman Empire: The Design of Difference. Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 217
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in Britain and Ireland. These slang terms are used among both prostitutes and law enforcement for persons who solicit prostitutes. The term
14835: 13964: 12913: 12217: 12024: 11169: 8077: 570: 350: 8229: 7697: 13929: 13325: 6804: 8252: 6317: 882:(to cause to stand, to station, place erect). A literal translation therefore is: "to put up front for sale" or "to place forward". The 12828: 8416: 7789: 6831:"10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution by Janice G. Raymond, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women International, March 25, 2003" 3703: 1691: 10378: 6148:
Fisher, Michael H. (2007). "Excluding and Including "Natives of India": Early-19th-Century British-Indian Race Relations in Britain".
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in Iran—which has instead been used as a legitimizing cover for sex workers, in a culture where prostitution is otherwise forbidden.
1408:
as part of slave sale contracts, which prohibited the slaves being forced to prostitute themselves by their owners after being sold.
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can also mean anyone who works within the sex industry or whose work is of a sexual nature and is not limited solely to prostitutes.
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was considered the highest rank of courtesan available only to the wealthiest and highest ranking men. To entertain their clients,
293: 6931: 6685: 4669: 2203:, and currently, church prostitutes exist, and the practice may be legal or illegal, depending on the country, state or province. 14012: 13785: 13524: 13264: 11564: 3905: 800: 6856: 6347: 4136: 13454: 13396: 13284: 12671: 12154: 12044: 12029: 11784: 10938: 10720: 9581: 9529: 6905: 3555: 3393:, that is, sexual acts conveyed by messages rather than physically, is also the subject of commercial transactions. Commercial 2326: Abolitionism – prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is 10146:
Potterat, JJ; Woodhouse, DE; Muth, JB; Muth, SQ (1990). "Estimating the prevalence and career longevity of prostitute women".
9565: 8999: 8117: 7265: 15480: 12741: 11057: 10819: 10498: 10458: 10080: 9927: 9906: 9816: 7820: 7217: 7101: 7074: 6730: 6042: 5996: 5905: 5065: 5022: 4985: 4937: 4894: 4857: 3899: 3636: 2566: 2173: 788: 9075: 6539: 3378:. Child sex tourism (CST) is defined as travel to a foreign country for the purpose of engaging in commercially facilitated 2845:
168) provide a basic income but are often not enough to cover the rising medical bills of old age. It first arose after the
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Knauer, Elfriede (2002). "Portrait of a Lady? Some Reflections on Images of Prostitutes from the Later Fifteenth Century".
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In street prostitution, the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners, sometimes called "the track" by
2982:
Thailand's Health System Research Institute reported that children in prostitution make up 40% of prostitutes in Thailand.
2918:). Major sources of trafficked persons include Thailand, China, Nigeria, Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. 1984:
where women wash men's bodies. They began when explicit prostitution in Japan became illegal, and were originally known as
1619:
in 1857, which estimated that the County of London had 80,000 prostitutes and that 1 house in 60 was serving as a brothel.
791:" that decriminalizes the act of selling sex and makes the purchase of sex illegal. This approach has also been adopted by 159: 8616: 3000:
Prostitution is seen by some people with disabilities, or some people with neurological differences – such as some on the
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On the other hand, prostitution generated much national revenue in South Korea, hence the military government encouraged
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Rollo-Koster, Joelle (2002). "From Prostitutes to Brides of Christ: The Avignonese Repentises in the Late Middle Ages".
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is better documented, and includes references to both free-born voluntary prostitutes, including the high social status
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18. The length of these prostitutes' working careers was estimated at a mean of 5 years. According to a 2012 report by
3431: 3382:. Thailand, Cambodia, India, Brazil, and Mexico have been identified as leading hotspots of child sexual exploitation. 3049:
by euphemistic advertisements in regular magazines and newspapers (for instance, talking of "massages" or "relaxation")
2655:
Survival sex is when the prostitute is driven to prostitution by a need for basic necessities such as food or shelter.
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Reviews of the services of individual prostitutes can often be found at various escort review boards worldwide. These
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In India, the federal police say that around 1.2 million children are believed to be involved in prostitution. A
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Riabova, Tatiana and Riabova, Oleg (2015) "Gayromaidan" in Fedor, Julie; Portnov, Andriy; and Umland, Andraes (eds.)
4624:. "Changing Patterns of Intimacy among Young People in Africa." African Dynamics in a Multipolar World (2013): 29-47. 2911: 2781:, were trained to provide entertainment, conversation, and sexual services to men of the upper class. In South Asia, 2271: 2200: 1048: 772:
destinations). Estimates place the annual revenue generated by prostitution worldwide to be over $ 100 billion.
3138:
A "lot lizard" is a commonly encountered special case of street prostitution. Lot lizards mainly serve those in the
1557:
and religious communities made various attempts to remove prostitution or reform prostitutes, with varying success.
659:. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., 14334: 14317: 13939: 13919: 13891: 13848: 13320: 12535: 12531: 12079: 12064: 11794: 11099: 10855: 8815:"Who pays for sex? An analysis of the increasing prevalence of female commercial sex contacts among men in Britain" 7925: 7496: 6334:
In the United States, prostitution remained federally permissible and was regulated solely by the state until 1910.
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575 – c. 495 BC) in his poem about Artemon, which references "whores by choice". The record of prostitution in the
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Usage of the "political prostitute" moniker is by no means unique to the Russian political lexicon, such as when a
804: 522: 155: 17: 3565:
Prostitutes have long plied their trades to the military in many cultures. For example, the British naval port of
2363:
The position of prostitution and the law varies widely worldwide, reflecting differing opinions on victimhood and
2146:. A catalyst in the movement being a newspaper published by Havana sex workers. This publication went by the name 1601:, legislation mandating pelvic examinations for suspected prostitutes; they would remain in force until 1886. The 1022:, the word more likely comes from the concentration of prostitutes around the shipyards and ferry terminal of the 15463: 13858: 13742: 13694: 13586: 13581: 13279: 13184: 11809: 11774: 11734: 7948: 4271: 3029: 2953: 2703:, where 1.4 million civilians have been displaced by conflict between Ugandan government forces and the militant 2533:
report, there was an "estimated $ 96 million loss of taxation revenue from undeclared earnings of prostitution".
2518: 2452:, and feminists should support sex worker activism against abuses by both the sex industry and the legal system. 1796:
argue that temporary marriage is different from prostitution for a couple of reasons, including the necessity of
1671: 8670: 7167: 6932:"Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others" 6616:"Scarlet Alliance, Australian Sex Workers Association is the national peak sex worker organisation in Australia" 6406: 14983: 14627: 14510: 13959: 13914: 12898: 12544: 11227: 10928: 10918: 10763: 10003:
Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues
8543: 6383: 5828: 5662: 4176: 4150: 3648: 2253: 2221: 1531: 1344: 1307: 819:. Others view sex work as a legitimate occupation, whereby a person trades or exchanges sexual acts for money. 169: 10541:
Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others
9778:
Castillo DN, Jenkins EL (February 1994). "Industries and occupations at high risk for work-related homicide".
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are therefore often used to identify males. Those offering services to female customers are commonly known as
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By the end of the 15th-century attitudes seemed to have begun to harden against prostitution. An outbreak of
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Sex work researcher and writer Gail Pheterson writes that these metaphorical usages exist because "the term
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authorities. She quotes the Oxford encyclopedia of modern Islamic world to differentiate between marriage (
1641: 1625: 1388: 1311: 952: 692: 384: 3322:. Services may be advertised over the Internet, in regional publications, or in local telephone listings. 1275:
was "prostituting himself to feed his ego and gain power" when he ran for President of the United States.
717:
to refer to those who work in prostitution. The majority of prostitutes are female and have male clients.
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For Business and Pleasure: Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890–1933
7811:
Problems, European Committee on Crime; Affairs, Council of Europe Directorate of Legal (1 January 1993).
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may have originated from the frequent customer practice of giving one's name as "John", a common name in
1043: 996:
Those seeking to remove the social stigma associated with prostitution often promote terminology such as
884: 419: 31: 5002: 4874: 4021:"Rush Limbaugh calls Sandra Fluke a "prostitute": Is prostitution really the world's oldest profession?" 2130:
News report about three brothels operating in Albuquerque, New Mexico that were raided by police in 1922
1486:
funded brothels. This did not prevent illegal brothels from thriving. Brothels theoretically banned the
15571: 15227: 14779: 14394: 14329: 14111: 13616: 13576: 13556: 13536: 13439: 13389: 13244: 13219: 13134: 13114: 13064: 13034: 13024: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12656: 12467: 12387: 12352: 12337: 12322: 12277: 12212: 12147: 11984: 11929: 11714: 11659: 11649: 11619: 11599: 11467: 11412: 11382: 11357: 11272: 11262: 11008: 10713: 10615: 6857:"Feminist Coalition Against Prostitution (FCAP) | Myths and Facts about Nevada Legal Prostitution" 4517: 3893: 3853: 3364: 2166: 254: 214: 12838: 12518: 6489: 1903:
In the early 17th century, there was widespread male and female prostitution throughout the cities of
1640:, prostitution remained illegal but was nonetheless common. The economic decline brought about by the 14953: 14659: 14637: 14312: 14302: 14042: 13808: 13732: 13551: 13330: 13209: 13204: 13084: 12853: 12776: 12721: 12691: 12611: 12342: 11989: 11899: 11869: 11744: 11644: 11549: 11529: 11504: 11252: 11242: 10998: 10236: 9959: 9848: 9737: 9487:"Modelling HIV/AIDS epidemics in Botswana and India: impact of interventions to prevent transmission" 9266: 8895: 8576: 7845:"Sex Tourism and the Child: Latin America's and the United States' Failure to Prosecute Sex Tourists" 7090:
Neinstein, Lawrence S.; Gordon, Catherine; Katzman, Debra; Rosen, David; Woods, Elizabeth R. (2007).
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Global Perspectives on Gender and Work: Readings and Interpretations, Jacqueline Goodman – 2000 p.373
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had a flourishing local sex industry in the 19th century, and until the early 1990s there were large
2753: 2704: 2571: 2542: 2506: 1580: 1360: 394: 209: 15096: 15091: 9197: 1507: 668: 15551: 15458: 15031: 14978: 14352: 13823: 13752: 13737: 13684: 13631: 13626: 13601: 13459: 13274: 13224: 13179: 13159: 13149: 13049: 13006: 12982: 12808: 12756: 12731: 12706: 12666: 12651: 12621: 12442: 12417: 12267: 12262: 12242: 12207: 12192: 12009: 11939: 11934: 11904: 11854: 11819: 11799: 11779: 11704: 11669: 11524: 11447: 11442: 11407: 11377: 11347: 11342: 11327: 11312: 11277: 10986: 10860: 8922: 8918: 8675:[The Story On The Other Side Of The Wall - Some Unseen Pictures Of Kandapara Sex Village]. 8021: 7673: 5399: 4074: 3807: 3715: 2995: 2937: 2931: 2410:
The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being legal and considered a
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to be "legalized profligacy" which is indistinguishable from prostitution. Religious supporters of
1660: 1656: 1648: 1598: 1249:", a "political prostitution disguised by theories". In 1938, he used the same description for the 1095: 955: 780: 617: 441: 426: 13722: 10474: 10331: 10310: 10215: 10168: 10022: 9716: 9627: 9594: 9409:
Shabbir I, Larson CP (October 1995). "Urban to rural routes of HIV infection spread in Ethiopia".
6126: 5057: 4977: 4686: 2905:, predicted to outgrow drug trafficking. While there may be a higher number of people involved in 15470: 15443: 15297: 14307: 13974: 13873: 13794: 13656: 13606: 13566: 13519: 13514: 13504: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13464: 13449: 13444: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13249: 13164: 13144: 13029: 13019: 12823: 12818: 12771: 12711: 12686: 12676: 12631: 12564: 12514: 12505: 12496: 12427: 12397: 12382: 12367: 12357: 12347: 12312: 12307: 12257: 12202: 12177: 11994: 11979: 11974: 11954: 11874: 11859: 11829: 11754: 11724: 11719: 11709: 11694: 11634: 11584: 11539: 11534: 11477: 11457: 11437: 11432: 11417: 11402: 11387: 11337: 11307: 11287: 11282: 11267: 11257: 11247: 11222: 11217: 10908: 5272:
The Time Traveller's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century
4969: 4442: 2829:, turn to prostitution out of necessity. They are called that because many also sell the popular 2358: 2242: 1291: 945: 796: 725: 345: 107: 39: 9898: 8081: 5865: 4917: 15514: 15399: 15395: 15385: 15101: 14935: 14925: 14172: 14121: 14091: 13998: 13949: 13868: 13771: 13747: 13689: 13651: 13641: 13621: 13611: 13596: 13591: 13571: 13541: 13509: 13494: 13469: 13405: 13294: 13229: 13194: 13129: 13109: 13099: 13059: 13044: 13039: 12726: 12716: 12696: 12641: 12636: 12626: 12437: 12432: 12372: 12327: 12287: 12182: 12163: 12004: 11969: 11959: 11924: 11909: 11839: 11834: 11814: 11789: 11764: 11699: 11689: 11664: 11629: 11614: 11609: 11594: 11569: 11514: 11494: 11462: 11397: 11352: 11322: 11317: 11302: 11292: 11232: 11196: 11186: 10892: 10768: 10758: 9192: 8514: 7694: 7011:"Survival sex work involvement among street-involved youth who use drugs in a Canadian setting" 6291: 3802: 3769: 3085: 2621: 2575: 2526: 2514: 2489: 2419: 2364: 1832:
texts describe who they were, their prices, how many times they could bring their customers to
1713: 1678:. Men from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates form a large proportion of the customers. 1655:
itself, it prohibited such activities as running a brothel. Soliciting was made illegal by the
1616: 1561: 1535:
was also used to "strengthen the criminal law" system of the sixteenth-century secular rulers.
1503: 1216: 816: 812: 808: 792: 776: 740:
activity, a legal but unregulated activity, or a regulated profession. It is one branch of the
593: 285: 244: 35: 10685: 8458: 7875:"End Child Prostitution and Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes" 7477: 7292: 6032: 4792: 4712: 15566: 15541: 15453: 15026: 15011: 14993: 14895: 14822: 14548: 14543: 14293: 14167: 14162: 14086: 14069: 13863: 13853: 13843: 13833: 13636: 13561: 13531: 13382: 13335: 13254: 13214: 13189: 13169: 13104: 13079: 13069: 13054: 12813: 12701: 12646: 12492: 12412: 12362: 12317: 12302: 12282: 12272: 12247: 12187: 12140: 12121: 11999: 11919: 11894: 11844: 11824: 11749: 11729: 11684: 11654: 11639: 11604: 11589: 11574: 11544: 11519: 11489: 11422: 11372: 11367: 11297: 11134: 10980: 10882: 10877: 10809: 10706: 9980: 8648: 8253:"Sex workers offer intimacy and connection for disabled clients in the age of the dating app" 6185: 5737: 4137:
https://www.fondationscelles.org/pdf/current-assessment-of-the-state-of-prostitution-2013.pdf
3873: 3673: 3632: 3502: 3489: 3033: 2802: 2782: 2771: 2736: 2637: 2462: 2074: 2066: 1369:, as well as involuntary slave prostitutes. Male prostitutes also existed in Ancient Greece. 1155: 820: 728:(sometimes from region to region within a given country). In most cases, it can be either an 565: 189: 141: 8150: 7207: 3284: 2336: Neo-abolitionism – illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex 15421: 15237: 15036: 14727: 14600: 14252: 14037: 13944: 13896: 13818: 13174: 13139: 13094: 13089: 12998: 12736: 12661: 12422: 12332: 12222: 11944: 11804: 11769: 11679: 11624: 11559: 11554: 11499: 11452: 11392: 11362: 11191: 10887: 9569: 3868: 3695: 3081: 2842: 1721: 1709: 1695: 1602: 1593:
In the 19th century, legalized prostitution became the center of public controversy as the
1324: 896: 389: 309: 10672: 10639: 9281:"Amnesty International publishes policy and research on protection of sex workers' rights" 9102:"CATW submission to the OCHR Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women" 8605:. US Dept of State, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. 29 February 2008. 7522: 6719:"Almost abolitionism : the peculiarities of prostitution policy in England and Wales" 3069:
serving as a cover for prostitution may advertise "full service", a euphemism for coitus.
1401:, a taxation on prostitution was implemented. Roman slave owners were able to include the 8: 15546: 15475: 15326: 15309: 15264: 15128: 15086: 15041: 14767: 14538: 14500: 14267: 14152: 14116: 13304: 12975: 12795: 12111: 11035: 10948: 10839: 10829: 10804: 10270:
Arresting Dress: Cross-Dressing, Law, and Fascination in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco
8598: 8360:"'We are sexual beings': why disability advocates want the NDIS to cover sexual services" 4556: 4371: 3931: 3837: 3755: 3551: 3462: 3223: 3175: 3106: 2972: 2859: 2720: 2582: 2449: 2415: 2368: 2038: 1703: 1468: 1336: 895:
was then carried down through various languages to the present-day Western society. Most
761: 664: 453: 436: 271: 68: 9133: 9049:"Evaluating the Swedish Ban on the Purchase of Sexual Services: The Anna Skarhed Report" 6559:
Amnesty International publishes policy and research on protection of sex workers’ rights
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enforcement, public officials, and activist groups toward online prostitution. In 2009,
1262:"vying for the attentions of Uncle Sam, since the Russian client has run out of money". 15346: 15321: 15217: 15205: 15123: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14802: 14702: 14669: 14595: 14533: 14495: 14454: 14444: 14240: 14212: 14157: 14096: 11155: 11025: 10870: 10799: 10607: 10190: 10059: 9891: 9649: 9503: 9467: 9391: 9210: 9022: 8980: 8968: 8842: 7143: 7118: 7035: 6935: 6246: 6167: 6098: 5988: 5107: 5001:
Edwards, Catharine (31 December 1998), Hallett, Judith P.; Skinner, Marilyn B. (eds.),
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used this epithet himself, calling German Social Democracy, at that time "corrupted by
1185: 1019: 660: 495: 409: 379: 276: 266: 9438:"Prostitutes are a major reservoir of sexually transmitted diseases in Nairobi, Kenya" 9315: 9298: 8173: 7642: 7546: 4410: 3370:
As opposed to regular sex tourism, which is often legal, a tourist who has sex with a
2683:, about one-third of females and half of males said they had engaged in survival sex. 1064:
without specifying a sex may commonly be assumed to be female; compound terms such as
15416: 15341: 15138: 14910: 14900: 14812: 14797: 14752: 14747: 14712: 14419: 14378: 14257: 14217: 14200: 13359: 12100: 11162: 11127: 11064: 10814: 10611: 10599: 10561: 10525: 10494: 10454: 10437: 10393: 10337: 10316: 10295: 10274: 10253: 10221: 10197: 10174: 10134: 10097: 10076: 10028: 10007: 9986: 9965: 9944: 9923: 9902: 9875: 9854: 9833: 9812: 9795: 9791: 9764: 9743: 9722: 9703: 9698: 9671: 9656: 9633: 9556:, Michael Kirby & Michael Wong, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 13 July 2012 9508: 9459: 9454: 9437: 9418: 9383: 9378: 9361: 9320: 9214: 8972: 8847: 8698: 8097: 7856: 7816: 7302: 7213: 7148: 7097: 7070: 7040: 6984: 6860: 6761: 6726: 6250: 6238: 6171: 6090: 6038: 5992: 5824: 5804: 5777: 5743: 5716: 5515: 5276: 5111: 5061: 5018: 4981: 4933: 4890: 4853: 4824: 4812: 4538: 4512: 4459: 4426: 4414: 4122: 3888: 3883: 3797: 3722: 3582: 3482: 3443: 3406: 3375: 3351: 3241:
are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution, often confined to special
2299: 2070: 1824:, who helped wash clients by soaping and scrubbing their bodies. They also worked as 1821: 1332: 1066: 1053: 1023: 737: 695:" in the English-speaking world. A person who works in the field is usually called a 544: 507: 448: 399: 367: 185: 181: 9471: 9395: 9026: 8984: 7844: 6909: 6692: 6206: 3276:
shops where sexual services may be offered as a secondary function of the premises.
1759:. Sunnis regard prostitution as sinful and forbidden. Some writers have argued that 1184:
countries, in an effort to maintain anonymity. In some places, men who drive around
15509: 15436: 15200: 15046: 15001: 14905: 14840: 14641: 14622: 14145: 14059: 11106: 11078: 10969: 10591: 10427: 10155: 10124: 10051: 9787: 9693: 9683: 9498: 9449: 9373: 9310: 9202: 9030: 9014: 8964: 8837: 8829: 8124: 7269: 7138: 7130: 7030: 7022: 6228: 6159: 6082: 5621: 5099: 5053: 5010: 4973: 4925: 4882: 4845: 4804: 4765: 4760:
Pheterson, Gail (1993). "The Whore Stigma: Female Dishonor and Male Unworthiness".
4526: 4471: 4451: 4406: 4243: 4052: 4025: 3763: 3215: 3073: 3053: 2838: 2485: 2354: 2151: 1687: 1633: 1572: 1221: 1181: 721: 588: 475: 304: 261: 204: 10548: 10432: 10415: 10073:
Prostitution in Medieval Society: The History of an Urban Institution in Languedoc
9807:
Di Nicola, Andrea; Cauduro, Andrea; Lombardi, Marco; Ruspini, Paolo, eds. (2009).
9160: 7620: 4530: 4455: 2306: 2193:
emerged in the late 20th century as a controversial aspect of Western tourism and
2118: 15021: 14845: 14762: 14737: 14684: 14664: 14654: 14617: 14398: 14274: 14187: 14106: 14029: 11141: 11071: 10753: 10677: 10519: 10387: 10289: 10268: 10247: 10238:
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects Throughout the World
10091: 10001: 9938: 9917: 9869: 9827: 9758: 8916: 8813:
Ward, H; C H Mercer; K Wellings; K Fenton; B Erens; A Copas; A M Johnson (2005).
8421: 8334:"Why it is "reasonable and necessary" for the NDIS to support people's sex lives" 8015:"Desk Review: Trafficking in Minors for Commercial Sexual Exploitation; Thailand" 7701: 7462: 6883: 6790: 6717:
Carline, Anna; Scoular, Jane (3 March 2017), Ward, Eilis; Wylie, Gillian (eds.),
6546: 5798: 5771: 5648: 5270: 4621: 3783: 3529:, one woman in 35 was working as a prostitute, compared to one in 300 in London. 3292: 3093: 3077: 3028:
In countries where prostitution is legal, advertising it may be legal (as in the
3001: 2902: 2889: 2881: 2863: 2376: 2289: 2045:. These courtesans danced, sang, recited poetry and entertained their suitors at 1740: 1637: 1267: 1139: 985:. In Germany, however, most prostitutes' organizations deliberately use the word 840: 784: 729: 652: 539: 480: 229: 118: 43: 8892:"Percentage of Men (by Country) Who Paid for Sex at Least Once: The Johns Chart" 8195: 6786: 6518: 6221:"Latin American and Caribbean Sex Workers: Gains and challenges in the movement" 5506:
Karras, Ruth (July 1990). "Holy Harlots: Prostitute Saints in Medieval Legend".
3982: 3953: 2465:
is one of the notable groups calling for the decriminalization of prostitution.
1887: 1040:
makes appointments by phone, or in recent years, through email or the internet.
15195: 15056: 14915: 14890: 14880: 14757: 14742: 14692: 14605: 14485: 14424: 14289: 14279: 14195: 12556: 9553: 9362:"Transactional sex is the driving force in the dynamics of HIV in Accra, Ghana" 8620: 7184:"Safeguarding the human rights and dignity of undocumented migrant sex workers" 6379: 5887: 3682: 3269: 3066: 3059: 2942: 2873: 2826: 2732:
Sex Work in Europe-A mapping of the prostitution scene in 25 European countries
2672: 2613: 1858: 1829: 1813: 1606: 1549: 1464: 1405: 1348: 1321: 733: 512: 502: 458: 362: 199: 47: 10159: 9206: 6638:"Global Network of Sex Work Projects | Promoting Health and Human Rights" 6163: 5562:"L. Roper: Luther on sex, marriage, and motherhood. The University of Warwick" 5103: 5014: 5003:"Unspeakable Professions: Public Performance and Prostitution in Ancient Rome" 4929: 4886: 3477: 3111: 2758: 2679:, one in three has engaged in survival sex. In one study of homeless youth in 1644:
led to increased prostitution in many current and former Communist countries.
1474:
Sumptuary laws became the regulatory norm for prostitutes and included making
15535: 15175: 15066: 14920: 14649: 14584: 14575: 14523: 14515: 14475: 14465: 14363: 14081: 14054: 14021: 13353: 11113: 10603: 10359: 8936: 7860: 7430: 7009:
Chettiar, Jill; Shannon, Kate; Wood, Evan; Zhang, Ruth; Kerr, Thomas (2010).
6988: 6765: 6242: 6094: 5924:"How is Mutah different from prostitution (from a non-Muslim point of view)?" 5526: 4849: 4816: 4687:"Terrorism and Communism: Chapter 7, The Working Class and Its Soviet Policy" 4418: 3932:"Prostitution – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3612: 3513:, the inscription to the piece says "Respect sex workers all over the world." 3439: 3319: 3308: 2960: 2877: 2834: 2786: 2676: 2194: 2135: 2042: 2025: 1526:
1494 which later swept across Europe, and which may have originated from the
1452: 1254: 1238: 1015: 921: 757: 527: 338: 239: 234: 219: 9672:"Prostitution and the sex discrepancy in reported number of sexual partners" 8833: 8436: 7322: 7119:"Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth" 7026: 4808: 3669:
for prostitutes that mandates health checks and other public health measures
3550:
Reports disagree on whether prostitution levels are growing or declining in
675:, etc.) with the customer. The requirement of physical contact also creates 15375: 15314: 15274: 15190: 15185: 15113: 14930: 14722: 14429: 14371: 14227: 14177: 10834: 10824: 10773: 10441: 10138: 9707: 9688: 9512: 9387: 9324: 8976: 8851: 8730:"There Are 42 Million Prostitutes in the World, And Here's Where They Live" 8486: 7169:
The Less They Know, the Better: Abstinence Only HIV/AIDS Programs in Uganda
7152: 7134: 7044: 6718: 6561:. Amnesty International. Published 26 May 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 6233: 5663:
Why Dubai's Islamic austerity is a sham â€“ sex is for sale in every bar
5519: 4708: 4682: 4635:"prostitution – Dictionary definition and pronunciation – Yahoo! Education" 4463: 4098:"There Are 42 Million Prostitutes in the World, And Here's Where They Live" 4048:"There Are 42 Million Prostitutes In The World, And Here's Where They Live" 3812: 3726: 3559: 3414: 3334: 3231: 3188:
Window prostitution is a form of prostitution that is fairly common in the
3132: 3005: 2893:
trafficking has been described by Kul Gautum, deputy executive director of
2692: 2650: 2546: 2468: 2008: 1869: 1854: 1844: 1479: 1327:; the act of prostitution is indicated by the coin purse above the figures. 1272: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1190: 749: 741: 490: 470: 463: 299: 281: 86: 13763: 9799: 9463: 9422: 6015: 5949: 62: 15404: 15336: 15292: 15257: 15247: 15148: 14885: 14580: 14558: 14458: 14101: 13374: 13363: 12132: 11019: 10865: 10129: 10112: 8459:"Amsterdam Prostitutes: The Facts about Window Prostitution in Amsterdam" 8307: 7763: 6348:"South Korea: A Thriving Sex Industry In A Powerful, Wealthy Super-State" 5403: 4248: 3878: 3698: 3681:
unregistered prostitutes. Both of the last two measures can be viewed as
3586: 3435: 3390: 3356: 3347: 3189: 3017: 2818: 2806: 2790: 2680: 2437:
In some countries, there is controversy regarding the laws applicable to
2388: 2372: 2190: 2069:
from 1757 until 1857, it was common for European soldiers serving in the
2021: 1825: 1725: 1620: 1423: 1391:. In ancient Rome, prostitutes had low social status and were considered 937: 769: 404: 249: 224: 177: 165: 10634: 10512:
Hustling, A Gentlemen's Guide to the Fine Art of Homosexual Prostitution
8782:"Men's practices in prostitution and their implications for social work" 7010: 6014:, p. 242 " Be informed, furthermore, that all of the bath-boys are 4349: 2284: 2126: 1372: 787:. Some critics of prostitution as an institution are supporters of the " 15370: 15353: 15165: 14870: 14787: 14406: 14076: 12967: 10975:
Association for Promoting the Extension of the Contagious Diseases Acts
10595: 10063: 9338: 6549:. International Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe. 2005. 6318:"What the History of Prostitution Can Teach Us About Human Trafficking" 6102: 6070: 4232:"Modeling for Determinants of Human Trafficking: An Empirical Analysis" 3710:, reached the same conclusions, also recommending decriminalization of 3590: 3566: 3537: 3494: 3327: 3143: 2663:
Drug addiction is associated with increased odds of survival sex work.
2425: 2411: 2256: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2092: 1926: 1850: 1475: 1161: 998: 978: 714: 700: 605: 517: 151: 9982:
Deconstructing Sexuality in the Middle East: Challenges and Discourses
8709: 8377: 7970: 5150: 5148: 5123: 5121: 4963: 4777: 4139:) by Fondation Scelles which is an anti human trafficking organization 3162: 2302:, on the right, procuring a young woman who has just arrived in London 2102:
girls are forced by their poor families to dedicate themselves to the
1482:, London prostitutes were only tolerated when they wore yellow hoods. 15492: 15242: 15232: 15180: 15158: 15143: 15081: 15076: 14875: 14855: 14717: 14553: 14480: 14128: 12800: 12106: 10748: 8917:
Gary Langer, with Cheryl Arnedt and Dalia Sussman (21 October 2004).
7456:"Granny prostitutes reflect South Korea's problem of elderly poverty" 6615: 6121: 4510: 3749: 3690: 3666: 3536:, to a high of between 59% and 80% in Cambodia. A study conducted by 3526: 3506: 3498: 3458: 3454: 3402: 3394: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3044: 2830: 2798: 2794: 2741: 2632: 2628: 2607: 2603: 2473: 2392: 2384: 2162: 2139: 2110:. The BBC wrote in 2007 that devadasis are "sanctified prostitutes". 2091:
revived a method of prostituting young boys which is referred to as "
2034: 2004: 1999: 1977: 1922: 1536: 1487: 1417: 1340: 1250: 1110:
if female. More formally, one who is said to practice procuring is a
1036: 1027: 549: 414: 357: 126: 10167:
Rathus, Spencer A.; Nevid, Jeffrey S.; Fichner-Rathus, Lois (2002).
10055: 8123:. End Child Prostitution Pornography and Trafficking. Archived from 7382:"Nepal's Badi community finds itself in a bottomless pit of despair" 7193:. Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Immigrants. 6884:"The Legalisation of Prostitution : A failed social experiment" 6086: 5046:"Ne Serva Prostituatur: Restrictive Covenants in the Sale of Slaves" 3485:
from 1787 jesting about the notion of taxation affecting prostitutes
2231: 600: 15363: 15331: 15252: 15210: 15153: 15133: 15006: 14860: 14850: 14590: 14570: 14470: 14434: 14133: 14049: 12786: 12588: 10992: 9670:
Brewer, DD; Potterat, JJ; Garrett, SB; et al. (October 2000).
9018: 7792:. Harvard Law & International Development Society. 12 June 2014 7740:"The challenges of countering human trafficking in the digital era" 7294:
Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War
6593: 5145: 5118: 4769: 4513:"Risky business: Harlem pimps' work decisions and economic returns" 3847: 3398: 3211: 3151: 3036:). Covert advertising for prostitution can take a number of forms: 2976: 2968: 2774: 2438: 2430: 2380: 2142:
sex worker movements date back to the late 19th century in Havana,
2099: 1981: 1736: 1612:
Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects
1519: 1448: 1398: 1365: 1352: 745: 672: 648: 333: 103: 8617:"RIGHTS-MEXICO: 16,000 Victims of Child Sexual Exploitation – IPS" 6660:"Legalizing prostitution lowers violence and disease, report says" 3647:
In some places, prostitution may be associated with the spread of
3639:, decriminalizing buying sex makes it more safer for prostitutes. 870:", defined as "to offer up for sale". Another explanation is that 15487: 15358: 15287: 15170: 15106: 15061: 15051: 14865: 14827: 14563: 14411: 11148: 10743: 10660: 8389: 5542: 5471: 5289: 5052:(1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 288–319, 4793:"With This Body I Thee Worship: Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity" 3792: 3711: 3578: 3574: 3266: 3238: 3219: 3202: 3147: 3013: 2964: 2906: 2822: 2778: 2762: 2550: 2088: 1973: 1896: 1805: 1434: 1393: 1380: 1226: 753: 656: 485: 13990: 10467:
Michael, R. T., Gagnon, J. H., Laumann, E. O., & Kolata, G.
9850:
Beyond Florence: The Contours of Medieval and Early Modern Italy
9183:
Weitzer R (2005). "New Directions in Research on Prostitution".
8812: 7356:"The Indian village where child sexual exploitation is the norm" 4924:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 102–127, 3672:
educating prostitutes and their clients to encourage the use of
2975:
and is highly addictive. In India, some girls are injected with
2320: Decriminalization – No criminal penalties for prostitution 2157:
During this period, prostitution was also very prominent in the
15222: 14707: 14528: 14449: 14439: 14064: 10698: 10690: 10648: 10558:
Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State
9893:
Sharp Cut: Harold Pinter's Screenplays and the Artistic Process
9806: 8442: 3635:
argue that, in addition to decriminalize selling sex as in the
3573:
near American military bases in the Philippines. The notorious
3410: 3401:, in which sexual services are provided in text form by way of 3273: 2894: 2727: 2700: 2617: 2522: 2510: 2481: 2404: 2107: 2079: 2050: 2046: 2030: 1833: 1817: 1545: 1523: 1376: 1034:
solicits customers on the streets or in public places, while a
10491:
Working Girls: an illustrated history of the oldest profession
8672:àŠŠà§‡àŠŻàŠŒàŠŸàŠČà§‡àŠ° àŠ…àŠšà§àŠŻ àŠȘàŠŸàŠ¶à§‡àŠ° àŠ—àŠČ্àŠȘ- àŠ•àŠŸàŠšà§àŠŠàŠŸàŠȘàŠŸàŠĄàŠŒàŠŸ àŠŻà§ŒàŠšàŠȘàŠČ্àŠČà§€àŠ° àŠ…àŠŠà§‡àŠ–àŠŸ àŠ•àŠżàŠ›à§ àŠ›àŠŹàŠż 5617:""Socialist Whores": What did Karl Marx think of prostitutes?" 5487: 5368: 5184: 3562:
normalizes this behavior, the more of this behavior you get".
3522:
there are between 40 and 42 million prostitutes in the world.
1145:
transporting a prostitute to the location of their arrangement
756:
are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution. In
15431: 10333:
Sex for Sale: Prostitution, Pornography, and the Sex Industry
9847:
Findlen, Paula; Fontaine, Michelle; Osheim, Duane J. (2003).
8575:. World Tourism Organization. 22 October 1995. Archived from 7900:"Official: More than 1M child prostitutes in India – CNN.com" 7497:"Prostitution and trafficking – the anatomy of a moral panic" 6805:"The idea of criminalising prostitutes' clients is spreading" 6151:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
4304: 3116: 2161:
as the population was mainly men, due to the influx from the
2103: 1917: 1912: 1904: 1892: 1797: 1752: 1699: 1675: 1554: 1316: 856: 10024:
Common Women: Prostitution and Sexuality in Medieval England
6407:"Phoenix Goddess Temple Church Is A Brothel: Police (VIDEO)" 3363:
with prostitutes or to engage in other sexual activity. The
3314:
an implicit assumption that sexual activities are expected.
1188:
for the purpose of soliciting prostitutes are also known as
15071: 15016: 14732: 14262: 10111:
Potterat JJ, Brewer DD, Muth SQ, et al. (April 2004).
9233: 9108: 8954: 7874: 7089: 5800:
Citizen Islam: The Future of Muslim Integration in the West
4916:
Lear, Andrew (15 November 2013), Hubbard, Thomas K. (ed.),
3624: 3124: 2817:
Prostitution among the elderly is a phenomenon reported in
2554: 2143: 2055: 1771:
is legalised prostitution which has been sanctioned by the
1756: 1732: 1565: 1331:
Although historically it was suggested that peoples of the
1197:
Female clients of prostitutes are sometimes referred to as
1102: 10113:"Mortality in a long-term open cohort of prostitute women" 8573:"WTO Statement on the Prevention of Organised Sex Tourism" 4299:
Q&A: policy to protect the human rights of sex workers
3043:
by cards placed in public telephone enclosures: so-called
10166: 10145: 8715: 8699:"In pictures: Mass wedding in India 'prostitute village'" 8383: 7790:"Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?" 7670:"sex trafficking in South Africa: World Cup slavery fear" 6594:"Prostitution: North American Task Force On Prostitution" 4203:"Does legalized prostitution increase human trafficking?" 3146:
and stopping centers. Prostitutes will often proposition
2407:
countries, where the prostitutes face severe penalties).
1908: 1728:, who acquired several female slaves during his travels. 1253:, saying that the chief aim of the Bonapartist clique of 1142:
a person into a country for the purpose of soliciting sex
1030:
in the 1820s, who came to be referred to as "hookers". A
929:; however, not all professional escorts are prostitutes. 10521:
Odd Markets in Japanese History: Law and Economic Growth
10371:
Marked Women: Prostitutes and Prostitution in the Cinema
9524: 9522: 9435: 9360:
CĂŽtĂ© AM, Sobela F, Dzokoto A, et al. (April 2004).
8215: 8213: 7926:"Bangladesh's teenage brothels hold dark steroid secret" 7008: 6429:"Red-light district hit as tourists become tight-fisted" 5690: 5380: 5358: 5356: 5238: 5201: 5199: 5085: 5083: 1853:
troupe at a fair. Recruited from the ranks of colonized
1133:
deriving financial gain from the prostitution of another
1100:
Organizers of prostitution may be known colloquially as
10549:
Status of ratifications, reservations, and declarations
9148: 6637: 5568: 5228: 5226: 5211: 4605:"7 Things You Learn As A Cop Pretending To Be A Hooker" 4439: 3115:
A street prostitute talking to a potential customer in
1659:. These laws were partly repealed, and altered, by the 961:
meaning "desire", a root which has also given us Latin
10453:. Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. 9485:
Nagelkerke NJ, Jha P, de Vlas SJ, et al. (2002).
9436:
D'Costa LJ, Plummer FA, Bowmer I, et al. (1985).
8308:"Carers can help vulnerable clients visit sex workers" 7478:"Photos of Comfort Women from DAUGHTERS OF THE DRAGON" 7067:
Street kids: the lives of runaway and thrownaway teens
6466:. More Intelligent Life. 10 April 2008. Archived from 5341: 5329: 5317: 5305: 5172: 4151:"Prostitution by Any Other Name Is Still Exploitation" 2574:
view prostitution as inherently abusive and a form of
1014:. Although a popular etymology connects "hooker" with 691:. It is sometimes referred to euphemistically as "the 9846: 9669: 9519: 8942: 8210: 7266:"Netherlands – Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution" 7058: 6262: 6260: 5964: 5770:
Parshall, Philip L.; Parshall, Julie (1 April 2003).
5709:
Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (1 January 2006).
5672: 5447: 5353: 5250: 5196: 5154: 5133: 5080: 4135:
This Business Insider article is citing this report (
3828:
International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
3222:, Germany, the largest brothel in Europe. During the 2314: Legalization – prostitution legal and regulated 1875:
French prostitutes being taken to the police station.
1767:
approximate prostitution. Julie Parshall writes that
1629:
describes legal prostitution in 19th-century Russia.
10379:
The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution
10249:
Rethinking Prostitution: Purchasing Sex in the 1990s
9809:
Prostitution and Human Trafficking: Focus on Clients
9736:
Bullough, Vern L.; Brundage, James A., eds. (2000).
9484: 9221: 7116: 5223: 5050:
Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient Rome
4965:
Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient Rome
4511:
Horning, A.; Thomas, C.; Marcus; Sriken, J. (2019).
4301:. Amnesty International. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 4075:"There The prostitution statistics you have to know" 3745: 2878:
forced in to sexual slavery by the Japanese military
27:
Engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment
10484:
O negĂłcio do michĂȘ, prostituição viril em SĂŁo Paulo
9597:. Global Network of Sex Work Projects. 6 July 2020. 9554:
Decriminalisation integral to the fight against HIV
9331: 9296: 9051:. Nordic Prostitution Policy Reform. Archived from 8957:
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
8553: 8282:"Life as a sex worker for people with disabilities" 7667: 7117:Greene, J.M.; Ennett, S.T.; Ringwalt, C.L. (1999). 6272: 6026: 6024: 5580: 4627: 4000: 2744:were foreigners and 70% had no immigration papers. 2627:Prostitution, often when it is illegal, is used in 10192:Whores in History: Prostitution in Western Society 10189: 10110: 9890: 9648: 9166: 8806: 8332:Dickinson, Helen; Smith, Catherine (21 May 2020). 7758: 7756: 7569:"Experts encourage action against sex trafficking" 7165: 7096:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 974. 6257: 6186:"The Dancing Boys of Afghanistan | FRONTLINE" 5459: 5421: 5409: 5160: 4580:"Opposition parties shy away from sex-work debate" 1857:, köçeks were entertainers and sex workers in the 1783:, and states that while nikah is for procreation, 862:. Some sources cite the verb as a composition of " 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 10312:State and Society in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Egypt 9961:Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-century Paris 9359: 9132:. Justicewomen.com. 15 April 2003. Archived from 8641: 6367: 4397:Weitzer, Ronald (2009). "Sociology of Sex Work". 4174: 1010:. Another commonly used word for a prostitute is 15533: 12586: 10376:Cunningham, Scott and Manisha Shah (eds). 2016. 10245: 9735: 9714: 8395: 6125:. Chennai, India. 11 August 2004. Archived from 6021: 5769: 5548: 5532: 5493: 5374: 5190: 5127: 3245:in big cities. Other names for brothels include 3076:, prostitution is often promoted overtly on the 2122:Women in an early San Francisco bordello in 1870 1651:. While this law did not criminalise the act of 1339:based on accounts of ancient Greek authors like 1320:A prostitute and her customer illustrated on an 1078:; those offering services to male customers are 9777: 9170: 8357: 8071: 8069: 7993:"Meet the girls who are born to be prostitutes" 7810: 7753: 7571:. Voice of America. 15 May 2009. Archived from 7428: 5608: 5443:. London: Department of Manuscripts. 1470–1473. 4018: 3600: 3589:in the early 1970s. Washington D.C. itself had 2785:associated with prostitution today include the 2494:International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights 783:, that helps to create a supply of victims for 720:Prostitution occurs in a variety of forms, and 14393: 11121:Pauline's: Memoirs of The Madam on Clay Street 10448: 10089: 9715:Bullough, Vern L.; Brundage, James A. (1994). 9130:"Prostitution Crossroads on Santa Rosa Avenue" 8331: 8222:"What prostitution can do for disabled people" 7695:"Lost Daughters – An Ongoing Tragedy in Nepal" 6716: 6515:"Iran – Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution" 6376:"Former sex workers in fight for compensation" 5009:, Princeton University Press, pp. 66–96, 4791:Beard, Mary; Henderson, John (November 1997). 4790: 4736:"Winner or Just Another Political Prostitute?" 4660: 4658: 4656: 4310: 4294: 4292: 3706:, and supported by a Secretariat based at the 3615:than brothel prostitutes and bar prostitutes. 1956: 1939: 14379: 14006: 13779: 13390: 12983: 12572: 12148: 11093:The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl 10714: 10451:Medieval Underworld (Sutton History Classics) 9940:The Margins of Society in Late Medieval Paris 9595:"Impact of COVID-19 on Sex Workers in Europe" 9408: 8619:. Ipsnews.net. 13 August 2007. Archived from 7643:"Slavery is not dead, just less recognizable" 6723:Feminism, Prostitution and the State Abingdon 6686:"Estimates of the Cost of Crime in Australia" 5735: 5708: 4707: 4681: 4148: 1946:"woman of pleasure" or prostitute. Among the 1836:, and the details of their sexual practices. 823:is one of the notable groups calling for the 625: 12909:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10246:Scambler, Graham; Scambler, Annette (1997). 10093:Call Girls: Private Sex Workers in Australia 8998:Edlund, Lena; Korn, Evelyn (February 2002). 8066: 8045: 7949:"A new danger for sex workers in Bangladesh" 7348: 6754:"Why prostitution should never be legalised" 6339: 6141: 6068: 5400:Columbus May Have Brought Syphilis to Europe 5092:Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 5089: 4841:The Myth of Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity 2989: 2901:in history." It is also the fastest growing 2531:Estimates of the costs of crime in Australia 1387:There was never a unified legal approach to 903:and since the late 1970s have used the term 830: 571:Sex offender registries in the United States 13793: 10691:Articles and topics related to prostitution 10413: 10090:Perkins, Roberta; Lovejoy, Frances (2007). 9566:AIDS used as reason to legalize prostitutes 9292: 9290: 8453: 8451: 8275: 8273: 8219: 8102:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7894: 7892: 7704:, Women News Network – WNN, 5 December 2008 7494: 7172:. New York: Human Rights Watch. p. 55. 6037:. Cambridge University Press. p. 372. 5982: 5773:Lifting the Veil: The World of Muslim Women 4653: 4289: 3438:for sex workers and is affiliated with the 2342: Prohibitionism – prostitution illegal 2077:, and they frequently paid visits to local 1714:was still ongoing in the early 20th-century 1647:In 1956, the United Kingdom introduced the 1438: 1428: 14386: 14372: 14348: 14013: 13999: 13786: 13772: 13404: 13397: 13383: 12990: 12976: 12579: 12565: 12162: 12155: 12141: 10721: 10707: 9978: 9629:Vanishing Women: Magic, Film, and Feminism 8997: 8919:"Primetime Live Poll: American Sex Survey" 8886: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8591: 8417:National Human Trafficking Resource Center 7971:"Bangladesh's dark brothel steroid secret" 7212:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 7. 5985:Nedim and the poetics of the Ottoman court 5696: 4922:A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities 4873:Kapparis, Konstantinos (23 October 2017), 4844:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. 4733: 2740:in 1997 stated that 80% of prostitutes in 1692:History of concubinage in the Muslim world 1241:was calling him a "political prostitute". 1160:Clients of prostitutes, most often men by 632: 618: 11170:You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again 11031:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 10574: 10555: 10431: 10389:Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work 10128: 10096:. University of Western Australia Press. 9697: 9687: 9502: 9453: 9377: 9314: 9196: 9182: 8841: 8727: 8075: 7715:"A global alliance against forced labour" 7404:"Caste System Binds Nepalese Prostitutes" 7315: 7142: 7093:Adolescent Health Care: A Practical Guide 7034: 6833:. Rapereliefshelter.bc.ca. Archived from 6404: 6232: 5712:Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index 5058:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195161328.003.0008 5044:McGinn, Thomas A. J. (27 February 2003), 4978:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195161328.001.0001 4962:McGinn, Thomas A. J. (27 February 2003). 4838:Budin, Stephanie Lynn (14 January 2008). 4759: 4247: 4200: 4095: 3954:"Prostitution Law & Legal Definition" 3611:Street prostitutes are at higher risk of 2272:Learn how and when to remove this message 981:, especially in its modern slang form of 679:. Prostitution is sometimes described as 12997: 10517: 10486:, 1st edition 1987, editora brasiliense. 10308: 10213: 10075:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 9897:. University Press of Kentucky. p.  9718:Sexual Practices and the Medieval Church 9287: 8757:. swissinfo. 15 May 2003. Archived from 8635: 8509: 8507: 8481: 8479: 8448: 8305: 8270: 8250: 8151:"Teenage prostitution case shocks China" 7985: 7946: 7889: 7842: 7539: 6011: 5477: 5335: 5323: 5311: 5299: 5268: 5205: 5178: 4872: 4713:"New War Flows from Versailles Banditry" 3676:and greater interaction with health care 3488: 3476: 3283: 3210: 3179: 3161: 3110: 2867: 2757: 2467: 2424: 2305: 2283: 2165:. One of the more successful madams was 2125: 2117: 1998: 1886: 1571: 1497: 1371: 1315: 1042: 839: 10385: 10329: 10187: 10170:Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity 10044:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 9936: 9867: 9756: 9646: 9625: 9299:"The 100% condom use programme in Asia" 9253:"Why Sex Work Should Be Decriminalized" 9227: 9154: 8873: 8384:Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus 2002 8171: 7849:UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice 7668:E. Benjamin Skinner (18 January 2010). 7284: 7064: 6958:"Punish the client, not the prostitute" 6881: 6574:. Amnesty International. 14 August 2015 6460:"The Economics Of High-End Prostitutes" 6218: 5614: 5598: 5536: 5453: 5347: 5139: 5000: 4879:Prostitution in the Ancient Greek World 4875:"1. Prostitution in the Archaic Period" 4396: 4270:(eISB), electronic Irish Statute Book. 4225: 4223: 4006: 3906:Impact of prostitution on mental health 3732: 3234:blacked out after protests and threats. 3184:Boat based window prostitute in Utrecht 2525:, the regulations are very strict (see 1437:." A fourteenth-century English tract, 1271:contributor expressed the opinion that 866:" meaning "up front" or "forward" and " 14: 15534: 10287: 10234: 10041: 10020: 9999: 9957: 9915: 9651:Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages 9530:"Global Commission on HIV and the Law" 8677:Bangla Hub - àŠàŠŹàŠŸàŠ° àŠȘà§àŠ°à§‹ àŠȘà§ƒàŠ„àŠżàŠŹà§€ àŠŹàŠŸàŠ‚àŠČàŠŸàŠŻàŠŒ! 8559: 8358:Henriques-Gomes, Luke (21 July 2019). 8148: 8078:"Child Sex Tourism Prevention Project" 8048:"Child-Sex Trade Thriving in Cambodia" 7431:"The Korean grandmothers who sell sex" 6974: 6751: 6572:"Sex Workers' Rights are Human Rights" 6405:McCormack, Simon (10 September 2011). 6278: 6147: 5970: 5742:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 52–53. 5574: 5505: 5386: 5362: 5295: 5256: 5244: 5232: 5217: 5043: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4597: 4571: 3658:Typical responses to the problem are: 3585:location for US troops serving in the 3556:Coalition Against Trafficking in Women 3497:of the world. Installed March 2007 in 3157: 3023: 2853: 2496:and the Network of Sex Work Projects. 1467:and the confinement of prostitutes to 1060:Correctly or not, the use of the word 676: 14367: 13994: 13767: 13378: 12971: 12560: 12136: 11086:Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies 11058:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores 11041:World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights 10820:Types of prostitution in modern Japan 10702: 10689: 10373:, 2005 University of Wisconsin Press. 10266: 9825: 9297:Rojanapithayakorn W (November 2006). 9267:"It's Time to Decriminalize Sex Work" 9239: 8755:"Window ban for Zurich's prostitutes" 8642:Christine Jackman (26 October 2013). 8504: 8476: 8279: 8054:from the original on 26 February 2014 7661: 7621:"Human smuggling eclipses drug trade" 6345: 6266: 5976: 5906:"The Rules in Matrimony and Marriage" 5796: 5739:Muslim World: Modern Muslim Societies 4837: 4637:. Education.yahoo.com. Archived from 4555:. Forum.myredbook.com. Archived from 4378:. Merriam-webster.com. 13 August 2010 3900:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores 3131:In Russia and other countries of the 2765:women from outcast or slave families. 2567:Nordic model approach to prostitution 2348: Legality varies with local laws 2041:, particularly during the era of the 951:(prostitute), which derives from the 10577:"Moral Crusade Against Prostitution" 10070: 9888: 9073: 9046: 8565: 8532: 8220:Vanquaethem, Eelinn (18 July 2017). 8172:Roberts, Alison (1 September 2003). 7561: 7205: 6373: 6219:Cabezas, Amalia L. (29 April 2019). 6030: 5642:Hornblower, Margot (24 June 2001). " 5615:Wickman, Forrest (5 November 2011). 5586: 5481: 5465: 5427: 5415: 5166: 4918:"Ancient Pederasty: An Introduction" 4915: 4577: 4486:"AmericanHeritage.com / History Now" 4220: 3864:Recreation and Amusement Association 3823:International Day of No Prostitution 3642: 3593:which attracted the military of the 3505:, in Amsterdam's red-light district 2880:sits on a stretcher and speaks to a 2747: 2455: 2254:adding citations to reliable sources 2225: 10560:. Cambridge: The University Press. 9871:The Prostitution of Women and Girls 9559: 8943:Brewer, Potterat & Garrett 2000 8779: 8663: 8599:"The Facts About Child Sex Tourism" 8306:Casciani, Dominic (29 April 2021). 8280:Brown, Vanessa (15 December 2015). 7720:. International Labour Office. 2005 7290: 6787:"New Norway law bans buying of sex" 6691:. 30 September 2018. Archived from 6564: 5508:Journal of the History of Sexuality 5155:Findlen, Fontaine & Osheim 2003 4952: 4615: 4553:"Adult Industry Terms and Acronyms" 4229: 3265:. Prostitution also occurs in some 2979:to make their breasts grow faster. 2714: 2560: 2472:Prostitution Information Centre in 2403:profession) or a crime (e.g., many 2037:who catered to the nobility of the 1712:, which was a sex slave trade that 677:the risk of transferring infections 24: 10779:Prostitution statistics by country 9760:Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity 8969:10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00807.x 8539:"Die Welt zu Gast bei Freundinnen" 8149:Hewitt, Duncan (22 January 2002). 7843:Steinman, Kathy (1 January 2002). 7595:"Responding to Modern-Day Slavery" 6207:Slaves to the goddess of fertility 5790: 5763: 5736:Pohl, Florian (1 September 2010). 5702: 4269: 4175:Malika Saada Saar (29 July 2015). 4149:Meghan Murphy (12 December 2013). 3869:Red light violations under the SCS 3859:Prostitution statistics by country 3843:List of prostitutes and courtesans 3544:provides a serious underestimate. 3525:In 2003, it was estimated that in 3501:, Oudekerksplein, in front of the 3432:International Union of Sex Workers 2925: 2181:prostitution for the U.S. military 2174:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 1820:, the masseurs were traditionally 1653:prostitution in the United Kingdom 25: 15583: 14020: 10914:History of prostitution in Canada 10627: 8515:"Prostitution in the Netherlands" 8196:"UN damns Czech-German child sex" 7947:Moorhead, Joanna (5 April 2010). 7815:. Council of Europe. p. 32. 7764:"UN highlights human trafficking" 7597:. 20 October 2006. Archived from 7384:. Kathmandu Post. 23 January 2020 7336:. Pacific Standard. 12 March 2018 7123:American Journal of Public Health 6975:Bergan, Ronald (16 August 2011). 6752:Bindel, Julie (11 October 2017). 6374:Park, Soo-mee (30 October 2008). 5441:London Commissary Court Act Books 4411:10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120025 3465:, India, is known locally as the 3272:, and in Asian countries in some 2912:International Labour Organization 2597: 1720:have sexual intercourse with his 1229:screenplays is morally debasing. 1208: 1136:operating a prostitution business 973:(love, charity). Use of the word 825:decriminalization of prostitution 15508: 14347: 13358: 13349: 13348: 12785: 12752:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12463:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 12233:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12117: 12116: 12105: 12099: 12040:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11100:Mary Wept over the Feet of Jesus 10856:List of sex worker organizations 10728: 10659: 10647: 10633: 9792:10.1097/00043764-199402000-00006 9601: 9587: 9575: 9547: 9478: 9455:10.1097/00007435-198504000-00002 9429: 9402: 9379:10.1097/00002030-200404090-00009 9353: 9339:"HIV Prevention and Sex Workers" 9273: 9259: 9245: 9176: 9167:Potterat, Brewer & Muth 2004 9122: 9094: 9067: 9040: 8991: 8948: 8910: 8773: 8747: 8721: 8691: 8609: 8409:"Sex Trafficking at Truck Stops" 8401: 8351: 8325: 8299: 8251:Matthews, Sarah (12 July 2018). 8244: 8188: 8174:"Portugal abuse hearings halted" 8165: 8142: 8110: 8039: 8007: 7963: 7940: 7918: 7867: 7836: 7804: 7782: 7732: 7707: 7688: 7635: 7613: 7587: 7515: 7488: 7470: 7448: 7429:Lucy Williamson (10 June 2014). 7422: 7396: 7374: 7326: 7258: 7226: 7199: 7176: 7159: 7110: 7083: 7002: 6968: 6950: 6924: 6898: 6875: 6849: 6823: 6797: 6779: 6745: 6710: 6678: 6652: 6630: 6608: 6586: 6552: 6533: 6507: 6482: 6452: 6443: 6421: 6398: 6310: 6284: 6212: 6200: 6178: 6034:Understanding the British Empire 4177:"The myth of child prostitution" 4019:Forrest Wickman (6 March 2012). 3776: 3762: 3748: 3170:talks with a potential customer. 2833:energy drink to make ends meet. 2230: 1895:preparing herself for a client, 1868: 1843: 969:(dear, expensive) and the Latin 599: 587: 125: 61: 15464:LGBT-affirming religious groups 9655:. University of Chicago Press. 8519:ProstitutieHulpverleningUtrecht 8118:"Child Sex Tourism in Thailand" 7995:. Toronto Star. 13 October 2013 7547:"Asia's sex trade is 'slavery'" 7495:Nick Davies (20 October 2009). 7454:Ng, Desmond (January 29, 2017) 7206:Roth, Venla (9 December 2011). 7069:. McFarland. pp. 110–112. 6859:. Fcap.btik.com. Archived from 6725:, Routledge, pp. 103–120, 6540:Sex Workers in Europe Manifesto 6346:Ghosh, Palash (29 April 2013). 6109: 6071:"Prostitution in Ancient India" 6069:Bhattacharji, Sukumari (1987). 6062: 5934: 5916: 5898: 5880: 5850: 5834: 5817: 5729: 5681: 5655: 5636: 5554: 5499: 5433: 5392: 5262: 5037: 4994: 4909: 4866: 4831: 4784: 4753: 4734:Gerdy, Tom (29 February 2016). 4727: 4701: 4675: 4545: 4504: 4478: 4433: 4390: 4364: 4342: 4316: 4263: 4194: 4168: 4142: 3662:banning prostitution completely 3649:sexually transmitted infections 3425: 3420: 3040:by cards in newsagents' windows 2658: 2644: 2536: 2519:Prostitution in the Netherlands 2499: 2241:needs additional citations for 1899:print by Suzuki Haronubu (1765) 1532:sexually transmitted infections 1513: 1129:Examples of procuring include: 14628:Sexually transmitted infection 13814:Federated States of Micronesia 13316:British Indian Ocean Territory 10764:Feminist views on prostitution 10678:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 10524:. Cambridge University Press. 10507:, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001. 10471:, Boston: Little, Brown, 1994. 10392:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 10386:Ditmore, Melissa Hope (2006). 10364:A Bibliography of Prostitution 10315:. Cambridge University Press. 9964:. Princeton University Press. 9943:. Cambridge University Press. 9739:Handbook of Medieval Sexuality 8679:(in Bengali). 13 December 2016 8544:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 8080:. World Vision. Archived from 4881:, De Gruyter, pp. 15–46, 4115: 4089: 4067: 4040: 4012: 3976:"What counts as prostitution?" 3968: 3946: 3924: 3558:says "The more the commercial 3449: 3385: 3341: 2222:Feminist views on prostitution 1681: 1530:, and the prevalence of other 1411: 1345:prostitution in ancient Greece 1308:Prostitution in ancient Greece 13: 1: 14675:Women who have sex with women 10965:Decriminalization of sex work 10638:The dictionary definition of 10556:Walkowitz, Judith R. (1980). 10433:10.1136/medethics-2011-100367 10330:Weitzer, Ronald John (2000). 9853:. Stanford University Press. 9829:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality 9316:10.1016/S0968-8080(06)28270-3 8728:Gus Lubin (17 January 2012). 8050:. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 7334:"This Road Leads to Sex Work" 7299:University of Minnesota Press 5797:Baran, Zeyno (21 July 2011). 5275:. Random House. p. 102. 4578:Ling, Justin (4 March 2014). 4531:10.1080/01639625.2018.1556863 4488:. 21 May 2006. Archived from 4456:10.1080/00224499.2017.1393652 4330:. Online Etymology Dictionary 4096:Gus Lubin (17 January 2012). 3912: 3472: 3409:, or audiovisually through a 2671:Researchers estimate that of 2015: 1584: 1397:. Under the reign of emperor 989:(whore) since they feel that 845: 14808:History of erotic depictions 14698:Criminal transmission of HIV 12020:British Overseas Territories 11014:Prostitution Reform Act 2003 10784:Violence against prostitutes 10505:Making Sense of Prostitution 10482:Perlongher, NĂ©stor Osvaldo. 9916:Gazali, MĂŒnif Fehim (2001). 9811:. Springer-Verlag New York. 9676:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 9185:Crime, Law and Social Change 9007:Journal of Political Economy 8396:Scambler & Scambler 1997 7928:. reuters.com. 19 March 2012 7549:. BBC News. 20 February 2003 6934:. .ohchr.org. Archived from 6353:International Business Times 5549:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5533:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5494:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5375:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5191:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5128:Bullough & Brundage 2000 4201:Carol Tan (2 January 2014). 3818:Index of prostitute articles 3619:prostitutes is less common. 3607:Violence against prostitutes 3601:Violence against prostitutes 3166:A prostitute in Amsterdam's 2949:Cambodia, Nepal, and India. 2916:UN Office on Drugs and Crime 2697:internally displaced persons 2206: 2159:Barbary Coast, San Francisco 1882: 1642:collapse of the Soviet Union 1389:prostitution in ancient Rome 1312:Prostitution in ancient Rome 1089: 385:Criminal transmission of HIV 7: 14793:Counterculture of the 1960s 14236:Child-on-child sexual abuse 11004:Prostitution age of consent 10235:Sanger, William W. (1859). 10027:. Oxford University Press. 9985:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 9937:Geremek, Bronislaw (2006). 9868:Flowers, Ronald B. (1998). 9757:Carroll, Janell L. (2009). 9647:Bennett, Judith M. (1989). 9609:Liberalism and Prostitution 9283:. amnesty.org. 26 May 2016. 9171:Castillo & Jenkins 1994 8487:"Prostitution in Amsterdam" 8198:. BBC News. 28 October 2003 7623:. bbcnews.com. 20 June 2002 7523:"The 2009 UN Report on TIP" 7239:. Tampep.eu. Archived from 7166:Human Rights Watch (2005). 4668:Columbia University Press. 4123:"Prostitution Market Value" 3741: 3196: 2847:1997 Asian financial crisis 2686: 2666: 2113: 2073:to solicit the services of 1665:Policing and Crime Act 2009 885:Online Etymology Dictionary 705:, but other words, such as 32:Prostitute (disambiguation) 10: 15588: 15515:Human sexuality portal 11009:Prostitution law in Canada 10518:Ramseyer, J. Mark (2008). 10416:"Is prostitution harmful?" 10382:. Oxford University Press. 10309:Toledano, Ehud R. (2003). 10214:Rossiaud, Jacques (1996). 10021:Karras, Ruth Mazo (1998). 9979:Ä°lkkaracan, Pınar (2008). 9582:Risks, Rights & Health 9000:"A Theory of Prostitution" 8644:"Daughters of the brothel" 7973:. bbcnews.com. 30 May 2010 7672:. Time.com. Archived from 7065:Flowers, R. Barri (2010). 5652:. Retrieved 19 April 2009. 4399:Annual Review of Sociology 4311:Perkins & Lovejoy 2007 4272:"Amendment of Act of 1993" 3894:Treating (social activity) 3854:Prostitution among animals 3604: 3581:, Thailand, started as an 3577:entertainment district in 3434:is a United Kingdom-based 3365:World Tourism Organization 3345: 3302: 3279: 3200: 3173: 3104: 3012:In some countries such as 2993: 2929: 2857: 2812: 2751: 2718: 2691:Survival sex is common in 2648: 2601: 2564: 2492:organizations include the 2352: 2219: 2003:Prostitutes on display in 1933:were considered a type of 1685: 1670:Since the break up of the 1415: 1305: 1301: 1289: 1285: 1153: 1149: 1118:. They may also be called 1093: 965:(dear), whence the French 835: 744:, along with pornography, 651:that involves engaging in 594:Human sexuality portal 215:Deviant sexual intercourse 67:An illustration depicting 29: 15503: 15384: 15273: 14992: 14944: 14821: 14778: 14683: 14660:Men who have sex with men 14636: 14509: 14405: 14343: 14288: 14226: 14186: 14028: 13905: 13882: 13801: 13713: 13675: 13412: 13344: 13303: 13263: 13005: 12927: 12894:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12794: 12783: 12595: 12476: 12451: 12170: 12095: 11205: 11179: 11049: 10999:Massage Parlours Act 1978 10957: 10939:In impressionist painting 10901: 10848: 10792: 10736: 10696: 10477:The love of a venal woman 10414:Martin Moen, Ole (2012). 10273:. Duke University Press. 10160:10.1080/00224499009551554 10071:Otis, Leah Lydia (1985). 9632:. Duke University Press. 9255:. hrw.org. 7 August 2019. 9207:10.1007/s10611-005-1735-6 7647:Christian Science Monitor 7268:. Uri.edu. Archived from 6908:. Uri.edu. Archived from 6517:. Uri.edu. Archived from 6431:. Smh.com.au. 1 June 2009 6164:10.1215/1089201x-2007-007 5104:10.1215/10829636-32-1-109 5015:10.1515/9780691219547-005 4930:10.1002/9781118610657.ch7 4887:10.1515/9783110557954-001 4350:"Perseus Digital Library" 3850:(White-Slave Traffic Act) 3833:International Whores' Day 3727:had an impact on sex work 3100: 2990:Sex care for the disabled 2754:Caste in the sex industry 2393:social costs and benefits 2298:, showing brothel-keeper 2288:A detail from plate 1 of 1957: 1940: 1581:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1296: 1164:, are sometimes known as 1018:, a Union general in the 831:Etymology and terminology 693:world's oldest profession 558:Sex offender registration 395:Female genital mutilation 97: 92: 80: 75: 60: 15562:Organized crime activity 13965:Northern Mariana Islands 13795:Prostitution in Oceania 13065:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 12914:Turks and Caicos Islands 12218:Central African Republic 12025:Central African Republic 10987:Contagious Diseases Acts 10241:. Harper & brothers. 10188:Roberts, Nickie (1992). 9889:Gale, Steven H. (2002). 9826:Dynes, Wayne R. (2016). 9742:. Taylor & Francis. 9491:Bull. World Health Organ 9269:. aclu.org. 3 July 2023. 8894:. ProCon. Archived from 8671: 7015:Journal of Public Health 6618:. Scarletalliance.org.au 6545:24 February 2021 at the 5715:. Taylor & Francis. 4850:10.1017/cbo9780511497766 3808:Empathy and Prostitution 3665:introducing a system of 2996:Sexuality and disability 2963:. This over-the-counter 2938:prostitution of children 2932:Prostitution of children 1661:Sexual Offences Act 2003 1657:Street Offences Act 1959 1649:Sexual Offences Act 1956 1599:Contagious Diseases Acts 1096:Procuring (prostitution) 993:is a bureaucratic term. 13930:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13406:Prostitution in Europe 13326:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12164:Prostitution in Africa 12112:Prostitution portal 10909:History of prostitution 10449:McCall, Andrew (2004). 10000:Jensen, Vickie (2011). 9626:Beckman, Karen (2003). 8945:, pp. 12385–12388. 8834:10.1136/sti.2005.014985 7482:williamandrewsbooks.com 7461:31 January 2017 at the 6296:CSUN University Library 6292:"The Oldest Profession" 6225:Anti-Trafficking Review 6209:. BBC News. 8 June 2007 5928:islam.stackexchange.com 5845:Permanent archived link 4970:Oxford University Press 4809:10.1111/1468-0424.00072 4672:Accessed: 14 March 2017 4443:Journal of Sex Research 4276:www.irishstatutebook.ie 4230:Cho, Seo-Young (2015). 2359:Prostitution by country 2215: 1560:With the advent of the 1443:, states that the term 1292:History of prostitution 899:groups reject the word 40:Harlot (disambiguation) 14936:Split attraction model 14926:Sexual objectification 14836:Anarchism and love/sex 13455:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12829:British Virgin Islands 10769:Prostitution by region 10759:Drugs and prostitution 10664:Quotations related to 10288:Siegel, Larry (2007). 10220:. Barnes & Noble. 9689:10.1073/pnas.210392097 9535:. Hivlawcommission.org 7951:. London: guardian.com 7135:10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1406 6977:"GD Spradlin obituary" 6234:10.14197/atr.201219123 5946:english.bayynat.org.lb 5776:. InterVarsity Press. 5269:Mortimer, Ian (2012). 3803:Drugs and prostitution 3770:Human sexuality portal 3702:at the request of the 3514: 3486: 3467:village of prostitutes 3300: 3235: 3226:, the poster with the 3185: 3171: 3120: 3086:Prostitution in Nevada 3065:In the United States, 2885: 2766: 2705:Lord's Resistance Army 2622:Prostitution in Nevada 2576:violence against women 2527:Prostitution in Nevada 2515:Prostitution in Nevada 2476: 2434: 2429:Stickers affixed to a 2350: 2303: 2131: 2123: 2012: 1980:has a large number of 1900: 1590: 1562:Protestant Reformation 1510: 1508:GemĂ€ldegalerie, Berlin 1504:Brunswick Monogrammist 1439: 1429: 1384: 1328: 1217:The Catcher in the Rye 1057: 849: 777:violence against women 323:varies by jurisdiction 36:Whore (disambiguation) 14896:Sex-positive movement 14549:Reproductive medicine 14544:Obesity and sexuality 14491:Sexual response cycle 14168:Sex-positive movement 14163:Sex-positive feminism 14087:Obesity and sexuality 13908:and other territories 12999:Prostitution in Asia 12742:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12378:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 12238:Republic of the Congo 12055:Republic of Macedonia 11135:Revolting Prostitutes 10981:Canada (AG) v Bedford 10934:In Harlem Renaissance 10883:Sex-positive movement 10878:Sex-positive feminism 10810:Internet prostitution 10590:(March–April): 33–8. 10514:, Badboy Books, 1997. 10493:. London: Bloomsbury 10291:Criminology: The Core 10267:Sears, Clare (2014). 10217:Medieval Prostitution 9958:Harsin, Jill (1985). 9303:Reprod Health Matters 9242:, pp. 1054–1058. 8649:Sydney Morning Herald 8443:Di Nicola et al. 2009 7747:www.europol.europa.eu 7027:10.1093/pubmed/fdp126 4207:Journalist's Resource 3874:Revolting Prostitutes 3674:barrier contraception 3633:Amnesty International 3492: 3480: 3287: 3214: 3183: 3165: 3114: 2871: 2761: 2737:Le Monde diplomatique 2638:The Godfather Part II 2471: 2463:Amnesty International 2428: 2309: 2295:The Harlot's Progress 2287: 2220:Further information: 2129: 2121: 2087:In the 21st century, 2002: 1890: 1810:DellĂąkname-i DilkĂŒĆŸĂą, 1575: 1501: 1403:ne serva prostituatur 1375: 1319: 1172:in North America and 1156:Client (prostitution) 1046: 1004:commercial sex worker 977:is widely considered 843: 821:Amnesty International 713:, are sometimes used 566:Sex offender registry 15422:Buddhist monasticism 15412:Christian demonology 15238:Urethral intercourse 15037:Erotic sexual denial 14728:Cybersex trafficking 14601:Erectile dysfunction 14253:Cybersex trafficking 14038:Adolescent sexuality 13240:United Arab Emirates 12587:Prostitution in the 12070:United Arab Emirates 10888:Sex worker movements 10656:at Wikimedia Commons 10621:on 9 September 2008. 10489:Philip, Neil (1991) 10294:. Cengage Learning. 10252:. Psychology Press. 9721:. Prometheus Books. 9570:The Washington Times 9568:, Cheryl Wetzstein, 9076:"The John Next Door" 8780:MĂ„nsson, Sven-Axel. 8761:on 11 September 2012 8716:Potterat et al. 1990 8226:The National Student 7234:"Sex work in Europe" 6409:. Huffingtonpost.com 6188:. PBS. 20 April 2010 5983:Kemal Sılay (1994). 4797:Gender & History 4249:10.17645/si.v3i1.125 3733:Psychological issues 3696:UN Secretary-General 3493:Statue to honor the 3032:) or illegal (as in 2250:improve this article 2058:literary tradition. 1925:in Japan during the 1808:Ismail Agha, in the 1696:Concubinage in Islam 897:sex worker activists 874:is a composition of 855:is derived from the 535:UK Section 63 (2008) 390:Cybersex trafficking 15557:Illegal occupations 15476:Sacred prostitution 15265:Wet T-shirt contest 15129:Non-penetrative sex 15087:Mammary intercourse 14768:Revenge pornography 14539:Masters and Johnson 14501:Vaginal lubrication 14173:Sex workers' rights 14153:Reproductive rights 13676:States with limited 13267:limited recognition 12919:U.S. Virgin Islands 12762:Trinidad and Tobago 12607:Antigua and Barbuda 12453:States with limited 11950:Trinidad and Tobago 11238:Antigua and Barbuda 11036:Sexual Offences Act 10949:Sacred prostitution 10893:Sex workers' rights 10840:Window prostitution 10830:Street prostitution 10805:Forced prostitution 10369:Campbell, Russell. 10366:. New York: Garland 10173:. Allyn and Bacon. 9607:Peter de Marneffe, 9136:on 18 February 2006 8898:on 11 February 2020 8232:on 15 November 2022 7700:1 July 2014 at the 7601:on 30 November 2006 7291:Cho, Grace (2008). 6964:. 26 February 2014. 6962:European Parliament 6698:on 15 December 2005 6129:on 27 November 2004 5952:on 23 February 2018 5130:, pp. 243–260. 4740:The Huffington Post 4352:. Perseus.tufts.edu 3756:Prostitution portal 3571:red-light districts 3552:developed countries 3440:general trade union 3243:red-light districts 3224:2006 FIFA World Cup 3176:Window prostitution 3158:Window prostitution 3107:Street prostitution 3024:Procurement methods 2973:high blood pressure 2860:Forced prostitution 2854:Forced prostitution 2721:Illegal immigration 2583:UN General Assembly 2553:and other forms of 2490:prostitutes' rights 2450:forced prostitution 2416:punishable by death 2039:Indian subcontinent 1741:fixed-term marriage 1704:Crimean slave trade 1615:, was published by 1469:red light districts 1337:sacred prostitution 1186:red-light districts 953:Proto-Indo-European 762:street prostitution 758:escort prostitution 665:non-penetrative sex 272:Reproductive rights 147:Reproductive rights 69:street prostitution 57: 15322:Red-light district 15218:Sexual penetration 15206:Sexual intercourse 15124:Nipple stimulation 14803:Golden Age of Porn 14703:Child sexual abuse 14670:Sexual orientation 14596:Sexual dysfunction 14534:Male contraceptive 14496:Sexual stimulation 14445:Nocturnal emission 14241:Child sexual abuse 14213:Child prostitution 14158:Right to sexuality 12672:Dominican Republic 12045:Dominican Republic 12030:Crown dependencies 11156:Unspeakable Things 11026:Right to sexuality 10871:Female sex tourism 10849:Support activities 10800:Child prostitution 10681:. Merriam-Webster. 10596:10.1007/bf02687593 10575:Weitzer R (2006). 10130:10.1093/aje/kwh110 9074:Bennetts, Leslie. 8861:on 24 January 2011 8794:on 6 November 2013 8579:on 10 October 2006 8046:Susan Mcclelland. 7676:on 11 January 2010 7649:. 1 September 2004 7408:The New York Times 6666:. 11 December 2018 6117:"Mapping cultures" 5989:Indiana University 5406:. 15 January 2008. 5389:, pp. 13–107. 5247:, pp. 95–117. 4711:(September 1938). 4611:. 11 October 2015. 4559:on 9 February 2010 3629:Human Rights Watch 3515: 3487: 3380:child sexual abuse 3361:sexual intercourse 3301: 3236: 3228:Saudi Arabian flag 3207:Red-light district 3186: 3172: 3168:red-light district 3121: 2897:, as "the largest 2886: 2876:girl who had been 2767: 2709:Human Rights Watch 2699:camps in northern 2477: 2435: 2433:in SĂŁo Paulo, 2006 2351: 2304: 2132: 2124: 2075:Indian prostitutes 2063:East India Company 2013: 1901: 1595:British government 1591: 1528:Columbian Exchange 1511: 1385: 1329: 1058: 1020:American Civil War 907:instead. However, 850: 726:country to country 687:or, colloquially, 661:sexual intercourse 380:Child prostitution 346:Anti-miscegenation 277:Right to sexuality 267:Red-light district 210:Pedophile advocacy 170:Conversion therapy 160:Capital punishment 55: 46:, and 15572:Transactional sex 15529: 15528: 15523: 15522: 15432:Hindu monasticism 15417:Clerical celibacy 15283:Adult video games 14994:Sexual activities 14911:Sexual attraction 14901:Sexual abstinence 14813:Sexual revolution 14798:Feminist sex wars 14753:Sexual misconduct 14748:Sexual harassment 14713:Indecent exposure 14420:Clitoral erection 14361: 14360: 14218:Child sex tourism 14201:Child pornography 13988: 13987: 13980:Wallis and Futuna 13925:Clipperton Island 13883:Associated states 13761: 13760: 13372: 13371: 13309:other territories 12965: 12964: 12554: 12553: 12480:other territories 12253:Equatorial Guinea 12130: 12129: 11163:Whore of New York 11128:Playing the Whore 11065:Call Me Elizabeth 10929:In colonial India 10919:In ancient Greece 10815:Male prostitution 10652:Media related to 10499:978-0-7475-1030-7 10475:Mirbeau, Octave, 10460:978-0-7509-3727-6 10196:. HarperCollins. 10082:978-0-226-64033-4 9929:978-975-7054-17-7 9908:978-0-8131-2706-4 9818:978-0-387-73628-0 9082:. The Daily Beast 8822:Sex Transm Infect 8463:Amsterdam Advisor 7822:978-92-871-2035-9 7362:. 14 January 2019 7272:on 2 October 2012 7219:978-90-04-20924-4 7103:978-0-7817-9256-1 7076:978-0-7864-4137-2 6863:on 9 January 2010 6793:. 1 January 2009. 6732:978-1-138-94540-1 6521:on 8 October 2014 6470:on 8 October 2015 6044:978-1-139-78846-5 6031:Hyam, R. (2010). 5998:978-1-878318-09-1 5912:. 3 October 2012. 5803:. A&C Black. 5577:, pp. 3, 25. 5551:, pp. 41–42. 5220:, pp. 13–31. 5067:978-0-19-516132-8 5024:978-0-691-21954-7 5007:Roman Sexualities 4987:978-0-19-516132-8 4939:978-1-118-61065-7 4896:978-3-11-055795-4 4859:978-0-521-88090-9 3934:. Merriam-Webster 3889:Transactional sex 3884:Street prostitute 3798:Common prostitute 3723:COVID-19 pandemic 3643:Medical situation 3520:Fondation Scelles 3483:political cartoon 3461:. The village of 3407:instant messaging 3376:international law 3352:Child sex tourism 3140:trucking industry 3054:contact magazines 2903:criminal industry 2748:Caste prostitutes 2734:). An article in 2456:Decriminalization 2385:freedom of choice 2300:Elizabeth Needham 2282: 2281: 2274: 2071:presidency armies 1816:archives, in the 1634:Marxist theorists 1603:French government 1333:Ancient Near East 1067:male prostitution 1054:Dirck van Baburen 936:derives from the 932:The English word 785:human trafficking 642: 641: 508:Sexual harassment 400:Forcible touching 368:Child pornography 318:Specific offences 290:Decriminalization 182:Same-sex marriage 174:Decriminalization 113: 112: 16:(Redirected from 15579: 15513: 15512: 15437:Jain monasticism 15201:Sexual fetishism 15119:Mechanics of sex 15002:Conventional sex 14906:Sexual addiction 14841:Extramarital sex 14623:Sexual surrogate 14459:male ejaculation 14388: 14381: 14374: 14365: 14364: 14351: 14350: 14015: 14008: 14001: 13992: 13991: 13970:Pitcairn Islands 13940:French Polynesia 13920:Christmas Island 13849:Papua New Guinea 13829:Marshall Islands 13802:Sovereign states 13788: 13781: 13774: 13765: 13764: 13714:Dependencies and 13413:Sovereign states 13399: 13392: 13385: 13376: 13375: 13362: 13352: 13351: 13321:Christmas Island 13007:Sovereign states 12992: 12985: 12978: 12969: 12968: 12884:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 12844:Falkland Islands 12789: 12581: 12574: 12567: 12558: 12557: 12541: 12540:(United Kingdom) 12536:Tristan da Cunha 12532:Ascension Island 12524: 12511: 12502: 12478:Dependencies and 12171:Sovereign states 12157: 12150: 12143: 12134: 12133: 12120: 12119: 12110: 12109: 12103: 12080:Northern Ireland 11795:Papua New Guinea 11107:Nocturnal Revels 11079:The Happy Hooker 10970:Prostitution law 10723: 10716: 10709: 10700: 10699: 10687: 10686: 10682: 10663: 10651: 10637: 10622: 10620: 10614:. 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Archived from 5858:"Iddah Of Mutah" 5854: 5848: 5838: 5832: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5670: 5659: 5653: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5612: 5606: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5539:, pp. 73–4. 5530: 5524: 5523: 5503: 5497: 5491: 5485: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5031: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4959: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4662: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4641:on 23 March 2010 4631: 4625: 4622:Honwana, Alcinda 4619: 4613: 4612: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4518:Deviant Behavior 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4450:(4–5): 457–471. 4437: 4431: 4430: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4236:Social Inclusion 4227: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4102:Business Insider 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4053:Business Insider 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3987: 3981:. Archived from 3980: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3928: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3372:child prostitute 2715:Illegal migrants 2572:Neo-abolitionism 2561:Neo-abolitionism 2488:. International 2486:Scarlet Alliance 2355:Prostitution law 2347: 2341: 2335: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2277: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2234: 2226: 2152:Las Horizontales 1962: 1960: 1959: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1872: 1847: 1688:Arab slave trade 1638:communist states 1589: 1588: 1893—1895 1586: 1577:Femmes de Maison 1463:changed towards 1442: 1440:Fasciculus Morum 1432: 1361:classical period 1358: 1222:Holden Caulfield 1182:English-speaking 1008:sex trade worker 847: 805:Northern Ireland 722:its legal status 655:in exchange for 634: 627: 620: 604: 603: 592: 591: 449:Public indecency 326: 305:Bodily integrity 262:Prostitution law 205:Marriageable age 129: 115: 114: 82:Activity sectors 65: 58: 54: 21: 18:Hoe (occupation) 15587: 15586: 15582: 15581: 15580: 15578: 15577: 15576: 15552:Human sexuality 15532: 15531: 15530: 15525: 15524: 15519: 15507: 15499: 15427:Catholic Church 15387: 15380: 15269: 14988: 14940: 14846:Family planning 14825: 14817: 14774: 14763:Sexual violence 14738:Sex trafficking 14679: 14665:Sexual identity 14655:Gender identity 14632: 14618:Sexual medicine 14514: 14505: 14471:Penile erection 14425:Erogenous zones 14409: 14401: 14399:human sexuality 14392: 14362: 14357: 14353:Topical outline 14339: 14284: 14275:Sex trafficking 14222: 14188:Child sexuality 14182: 14092:Objectification 14030:Human sexuality 14024: 14019: 13989: 13984: 13907: 13901: 13884: 13878: 13859:Solomon Islands 13797: 13792: 13762: 13757: 13715: 13709: 13695:Northern Cyprus 13677: 13671: 13587:North Macedonia 13408: 13403: 13373: 13368: 13340: 13308: 13299: 13280:Northern Cyprus 13266: 13259: 13001: 12996: 12966: 12961: 12939:Central America 12923: 12798: 12790: 12781: 12598: 12591: 12585: 12555: 12550: 12549: 12539: 12522: 12509: 12500: 12481: 12479: 12472: 12456: 12454: 12447: 12166: 12161: 12131: 12126: 12104: 12091: 12060:Solomon Islands 12050:Dutch Caribbean 11775:Overseas France 11201: 11175: 11142:Sex Power Money 11045: 10953: 10944:In Kuki society 10924:In ancient Rome 10897: 10844: 10788: 10754:Ranch (brothel) 10732: 10727: 10692: 10671: 10630: 10625: 10618: 10579: 10568: 10532: 10510:Preston, John. 10461: 10406:Keire, Mara L. 10400: 10353:Further reading 10350: 10344: 10323: 10302: 10281: 10260: 10228: 10204: 10181: 10104: 10083: 10056:10.2307/4238794 10035: 10014: 9993: 9972: 9951: 9930: 9909: 9882: 9861: 9840: 9819: 9771: 9750: 9729: 9682:(22): 12385–8. 9663: 9640: 9616: 9615: 9606: 9602: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9580: 9576: 9572:, 2 August 2012 9564: 9560: 9552: 9548: 9538: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9520: 9483: 9479: 9434: 9430: 9407: 9403: 9358: 9354: 9344: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9295: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9238: 9234: 9226: 9222: 9198:10.1.1.545.4191 9191:(4–5): 211–35. 9181: 9177: 9165: 9161: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9128: 9127: 9123: 9113: 9111: 9104: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9045: 9041: 9036:on 26 May 2006. 9033: 9002: 8996: 8992: 8953: 8949: 8941: 8937: 8927: 8925: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8890: 8889: 8874: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8817: 8811: 8807: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8726: 8722: 8714: 8710: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8682: 8680: 8673: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8654: 8652: 8640: 8636: 8626: 8624: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8582: 8580: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8547:, 8 June 2006. 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8513: 8512: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8485: 8484: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8457: 8456: 8449: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8422:Polaris Project 8411: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8398:, p. 1920. 8394: 8390: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8366: 8356: 8352: 8342: 8340: 8330: 8326: 8316: 8314: 8304: 8300: 8290: 8288: 8278: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8218: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8193: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8130:on 31 July 2007 8127: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8095: 8094: 8087: 8085: 8076:P.O. Box 9716. 8074: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7898: 7897: 7890: 7880: 7878: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7841: 7837: 7823: 7809: 7805: 7795: 7793: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7770:. 26 March 2007 7762: 7761: 7754: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7702:Wayback Machine 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7567: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7545: 7544: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7493: 7489: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7463:Wayback Machine 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7410:. 11 April 2004 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7332: 7331: 7327: 7320: 7316: 7309: 7301:. p. 103. 7289: 7285: 7275: 7273: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7246:on 14 July 2015 7243: 7236: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7204: 7200: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7164: 7160: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6973: 6969: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6814: 6812: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6791:BBC News Online 6785: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6750: 6746: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6577: 6575: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6557: 6553: 6547:Wayback Machine 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6344: 6340: 6327: 6325: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6258: 6217: 6213: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6158:(2): 303–314 . 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6087:10.2307/3520437 6067: 6063: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6029: 6022: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5892:www.sistani.org 5886: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5868:on 19 June 2018 5856: 5855: 5851: 5839: 5835: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5795: 5791: 5784: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5707: 5703: 5697:Ä°lkkaracan 2008 5695: 5691: 5686: 5682: 5677: 5673: 5660: 5656: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5613: 5609: 5597: 5593: 5585: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5547: 5543: 5531: 5527: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5480:, p. 160; 5476: 5472: 5464: 5460: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5414: 5410: 5397: 5393: 5385: 5381: 5373: 5369: 5361: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5334: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5310: 5306: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5204: 5197: 5189: 5185: 5177: 5173: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5146: 5138: 5134: 5126: 5119: 5088: 5081: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5042: 5038: 5029: 5027: 5025: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4960: 4953: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4914: 4910: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4871: 4867: 4860: 4836: 4832: 4789: 4785: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4680: 4676: 4663: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4620: 4616: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4438: 4434: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4313:, pp. 2–3. 4309: 4305: 4297: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4228: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4147: 4143: 4128: 4126: 4125:. 25 March 2010 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4017: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3910: 3784:Sex work portal 3782: 3777: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3744: 3735: 3645: 3609: 3603: 3475: 3452: 3428: 3423: 3388: 3354: 3346:Main articles: 3344: 3311: 3303:Main articles: 3282: 3209: 3201:Main articles: 3199: 3178: 3160: 3109: 3103: 3078:Las Vegas Strip 3067:massage parlors 3026: 3002:autism spectrum 2998: 2992: 2934: 2928: 2926:Use of children 2890:sex trafficking 2882:Royal Air Force 2866: 2864:Sex trafficking 2858:Main articles: 2856: 2815: 2756: 2750: 2723: 2717: 2689: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2610: 2600: 2569: 2563: 2539: 2502: 2458: 2377:gender equality 2361: 2353:Main articles: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2292:'s (1697–1764) 2290:William Hogarth 2278: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2247: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2209: 2116: 2018: 1954: 1937: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1848: 1722:slave concubine 1706: 1684: 1587: 1516: 1502:Brothel scene; 1430:De meretricibus 1422:Throughout the 1420: 1414: 1356: 1347:comes from the 1314: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1268:Huffington Post 1211: 1158: 1152: 1124:brothel keepers 1098: 1092: 838: 833: 681:sexual services 653:sexual activity 638: 598: 586: 481:Sex trafficking 320: 319: 286:Workers' rights 245:Objectification 230:Public morality 156:Criminalization 119:Sex and the law 100: 83: 71: 51: 44:Strumpet (film) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15585: 15575: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15527: 15526: 15521: 15520: 15518: 15517: 15504: 15501: 15500: 15498: 15497: 15496: 15495: 15485: 15484: 15483: 15481:Ancient Greece 15473: 15468: 15467: 15466: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15440: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15414: 15409: 15408: 15407: 15392: 15390: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15367: 15366: 15356: 15351: 15350: 15349: 15344: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15318: 15317: 15312: 15302: 15301: 15300: 15290: 15285: 15279: 15277: 15271: 15270: 15268: 15267: 15262: 15261: 15260: 15255: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15214: 15213: 15203: 15198: 15196:Sexual fantasy 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15162: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15111: 15110: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15097:Anal fingering 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15057:Foot fetishism 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 14998: 14996: 14990: 14989: 14987: 14986: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14950: 14948: 14942: 14941: 14939: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14916:Sexual capital 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14881:Premarital sex 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14832: 14830: 14819: 14818: 14816: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14784: 14782: 14776: 14775: 14773: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14758:Sexual slavery 14755: 14750: 14745: 14743:Sexual assault 14740: 14735: 14730: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14693:Age of consent 14689: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14646: 14644: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14614: 14613: 14608: 14606:Hypersexuality 14603: 14593: 14588: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14567: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14520: 14518: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14486:Sexual arousal 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14462: 14461: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14416: 14414: 14403: 14402: 14391: 14390: 14383: 14376: 14368: 14359: 14358: 14356: 14355: 14344: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14326: 14325: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14299: 14297: 14290:Age of consent 14286: 14285: 14283: 14282: 14280:Sexual slavery 14277: 14272: 14271: 14270: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14249: 14248: 14238: 14232: 14230: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14209: 14208: 14198: 14196:Child marriage 14192: 14190: 14184: 14183: 14181: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14149: 14148: 14138: 14137: 14136: 14126: 14125: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14073: 14072: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14046: 14045: 14034: 14032: 14026: 14025: 14018: 14017: 14010: 14003: 13995: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13960:Norfolk Island 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13915:American Samoa 13911: 13909: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13899: 13894: 13888: 13886: 13885:of New Zealand 13880: 13879: 13877: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13805: 13803: 13799: 13798: 13791: 13790: 13783: 13776: 13768: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13719: 13717: 13716:other entities 13711: 13710: 13708: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13681: 13679: 13673: 13672: 13670: 13669: 13664: 13662:United Kingdom 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13475:Czech Republic 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13416: 13414: 13410: 13409: 13402: 13401: 13394: 13387: 13379: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13366: 13356: 13345: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13312: 13310: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13271: 13269: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13011: 13009: 13003: 13002: 12995: 12994: 12987: 12980: 12972: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12959: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12899:Sint Eustatius 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12834:Cayman Islands 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12805: 12803: 12792: 12791: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12603: 12601: 12593: 12592: 12584: 12583: 12576: 12569: 12561: 12552: 12551: 12548: 12547: 12545:Western Sahara 12542: 12525: 12512: 12503: 12489:Canary Islands 12485: 12484: 12482: 12477: 12474: 12473: 12471: 12470: 12465: 12459: 12457: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12174: 12172: 12168: 12167: 12160: 12159: 12152: 12145: 12137: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12124: 12114: 12096: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12089: 12084: 12083: 12082: 12075:United Kingdom 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12035:Czech Republic 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11486: 11485: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11228:American Samoa 11225: 11220: 11215: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11183: 11181: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11173: 11166: 11159: 11152: 11145: 11138: 11131: 11124: 11117: 11110: 11103: 11096: 11089: 11082: 11075: 11072:Happy Endings? 11068: 11061: 11053: 11051: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10989: 10984: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10961: 10959: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10905: 10903: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10874: 10873: 10863: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10796: 10794: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10733: 10726: 10725: 10718: 10711: 10703: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10684: 10683: 10673:"Prostitution" 10669: 10657: 10645: 10629: 10628:External links 10626: 10624: 10623: 10572: 10567:978-0521223348 10566: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10536: 10530: 10515: 10508: 10501: 10487: 10480: 10472: 10469:Sex in America 10465: 10459: 10446: 10411: 10404: 10398: 10383: 10374: 10367: 10362:et al. (1977) 10360:Bullough, Vern 10356: 10349: 10348: 10342: 10327: 10321: 10306: 10301:978-0495094777 10300: 10285: 10279: 10264: 10258: 10243: 10232: 10226: 10211: 10202: 10185: 10179: 10164: 10143: 10108: 10102: 10087: 10081: 10068: 10039: 10033: 10018: 10012: 9997: 9991: 9976: 9970: 9955: 9949: 9934: 9928: 9913: 9907: 9886: 9880: 9865: 9859: 9844: 9838: 9823: 9817: 9804: 9775: 9769: 9754: 9748: 9733: 9727: 9712: 9667: 9661: 9644: 9639:978-0822330745 9638: 9622: 9614: 9613: 9600: 9586: 9574: 9558: 9546: 9518: 9477: 9442:Sex Transm Dis 9428: 9411:J Trop Med Hyg 9401: 9352: 9341:. 20 July 2015 9330: 9286: 9272: 9258: 9244: 9232: 9220: 9175: 9159: 9157:, p. 527. 9147: 9121: 9093: 9066: 9055:on 9 July 2010 9039: 9019:10.1086/324390 9013:(1): 181–214. 8990: 8947: 8935: 8909: 8872: 8828:(6): 467–471. 8805: 8772: 8746: 8720: 8708: 8690: 8662: 8634: 8608: 8590: 8564: 8552: 8531: 8503: 8491:Amsterdam Info 8475: 8447: 8435: 8400: 8388: 8376: 8350: 8324: 8298: 8269: 8243: 8209: 8187: 8164: 8141: 8109: 8084:on 20 May 2010 8065: 8038: 8027:on 6 June 2007 8006: 7984: 7962: 7939: 7917: 7888: 7866: 7835: 7821: 7803: 7781: 7752: 7731: 7706: 7687: 7660: 7634: 7612: 7586: 7560: 7538: 7514: 7487: 7469: 7447: 7421: 7395: 7373: 7347: 7325: 7314: 7308:978-0816652754 7307: 7283: 7257: 7225: 7218: 7198: 7175: 7158: 7109: 7102: 7082: 7075: 7057: 7021:(3): 322–327. 7001: 6967: 6949: 6923: 6912:on 2 June 2010 6897: 6874: 6848: 6822: 6811:. 15 June 2019 6796: 6778: 6744: 6731: 6709: 6677: 6651: 6629: 6607: 6585: 6563: 6551: 6532: 6506: 6490:"Prostitution" 6481: 6451: 6442: 6420: 6397: 6380:Joongang Daily 6366: 6338: 6324:. 3 April 2019 6309: 6298:. 9 March 2018 6283: 6271: 6256: 6211: 6199: 6177: 6140: 6108: 6061: 6043: 6020: 6004: 5997: 5975: 5973:, p. 106. 5963: 5933: 5915: 5897: 5879: 5849: 5833: 5816: 5809: 5789: 5782: 5762: 5748: 5728: 5721: 5701: 5689: 5680: 5671: 5669:. 16 May 2010. 5654: 5644:The Skin Trade 5635: 5607: 5591: 5589:, p. 245. 5579: 5567: 5553: 5541: 5535:, p. 41; 5525: 5498: 5486: 5470: 5458: 5446: 5432: 5420: 5408: 5391: 5379: 5367: 5365:, p. 106. 5352: 5350:, p. 216. 5340: 5328: 5316: 5304: 5298:, p. 32; 5288: 5281: 5261: 5259:, p. 101. 5249: 5237: 5222: 5210: 5195: 5183: 5171: 5159: 5144: 5132: 5117: 5079: 5066: 5036: 5023: 4993: 4986: 4968:(1 ed.). 4951: 4938: 4908: 4895: 4865: 4858: 4830: 4803:(3): 480–503. 4783: 4770:10.2307/466259 4752: 4726: 4715:. Marxists.org 4700: 4689:. Marxists.org 4674: 4652: 4626: 4614: 4596: 4570: 4544: 4525:(2): 160–185. 4503: 4492:on 21 May 2006 4477: 4432: 4389: 4363: 4341: 4315: 4303: 4288: 4262: 4219: 4193: 4167: 4141: 4114: 4088: 4077:. 6 April 2015 4066: 4039: 4011: 3999: 3988:on 13 May 2021 3967: 3945: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3773: 3759: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3683:harm reduction 3678: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3644: 3641: 3605:Main article: 3602: 3599: 3534:United Kingdom 3474: 3471: 3451: 3448: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3387: 3384: 3359:is travel for 3343: 3340: 3281: 3278: 3263:general houses 3216:Pascha brothel 3198: 3195: 3174:Main article: 3159: 3156: 3105:Main article: 3102: 3099: 3063: 3062: 3056: 3052:in specialist 3050: 3047: 3041: 3025: 3022: 2991: 2988: 2943:age of consent 2936:Regarding the 2930:Main article: 2927: 2924: 2855: 2852: 2835:State pensions 2827:Bacchus Ladies 2825:women, called 2814: 2811: 2749: 2746: 2719:Main article: 2716: 2713: 2688: 2685: 2673:homeless youth 2668: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2649:Main article: 2646: 2643: 2620:counties (see 2614:prohibitionism 2599: 2598:Prohibitionism 2596: 2562: 2559: 2549:, operating a 2538: 2535: 2501: 2498: 2457: 2454: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2280: 2279: 2238: 2236: 2229: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2115: 2112: 2054:film, and the 2017: 2014: 1990:"Turkish bath" 1968:last recorded 1884: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1859:Ottoman Empire 1849: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1683: 1680: 1607:Russian Empire 1579:, painting by 1550:Mary Magdalene 1515: 1512: 1465:sumptuary laws 1416:Main article: 1413: 1410: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1290:Main article: 1287: 1284: 1210: 1209:Other meanings 1207: 1154:Main article: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1094:Main article: 1091: 1088: 1024:Corlear's Hook 946:Proto-Germanic 837: 834: 832: 829: 750:erotic dancing 738:decriminalized 685:commercial sex 640: 639: 637: 636: 629: 622: 614: 611: 610: 609: 608: 606:Law portal 596: 581: 580: 576: 575: 574: 573: 568: 560: 559: 555: 554: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 531: 530: 525: 515: 510: 505: 503:Sexual assault 500: 499: 498: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 467: 466: 461: 451: 446: 445: 444: 439: 429: 424: 423: 422: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 376: 375: 365: 363:Child grooming 360: 355: 354: 353: 343: 342: 341: 328: 327: 315: 314: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 258: 257: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 200:Age of consent 197: 163: 149: 144: 136: 135: 131: 130: 122: 121: 111: 110: 101: 98: 95: 94: 90: 89: 84: 81: 78: 77: 73: 72: 66: 48:Hookers (song) 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15584: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15539: 15537: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15505: 15502: 15494: 15491: 15490: 15489: 15486: 15482: 15479: 15478: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15465: 15462: 15461: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15419: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15406: 15403: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15394: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15383: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15339: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15307: 15306: 15303: 15299: 15296: 15295: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15276: 15272: 15266: 15263: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15250: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15212: 15209: 15208: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15191:Sex positions 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15136: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15067:Forced orgasm 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14999: 14997: 14995: 14991: 14985: 14984:United States 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14943: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14921:Sexual ethics 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14824: 14823:Relationships 14820: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14777: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14725: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14688: 14686: 14682: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14650:Gender binary 14648: 14647: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14635: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14612: 14611:Hyposexuality 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14598: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14586: 14585:PLISSIT model 14582: 14579: 14577: 14576:Sex education 14574: 14572: 14569: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14551: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14524:Birth control 14522: 14521: 14519: 14517: 14512: 14508: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14476:Pre-ejaculate 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14466:Pelvic thrust 14464: 14460: 14456: 14453: 14452: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14408: 14404: 14400: 14396: 14389: 14384: 14382: 14377: 14375: 14370: 14369: 14366: 14354: 14346: 14345: 14342: 14336: 14335:South America 14333: 14331: 14328: 14324: 14323:United States 14321: 14320: 14319: 14318:North America 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14291: 14287: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14269: 14266: 14265: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14247: 14244: 14243: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14233: 14231: 14229: 14225: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14207: 14204: 14203: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14185: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14142: 14139: 14135: 14132: 14131: 14130: 14127: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14082:Miscegenation 14080: 14078: 14075: 14071: 14068: 14067: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14044: 14043:Rainbow party 14041: 14040: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14027: 14023: 14022:Sexual ethics 14016: 14011: 14009: 14004: 14002: 13997: 13996: 13993: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13955:New Caledonia 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13935:Easter Island 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13912: 13910: 13904: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13881: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13806: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13789: 13784: 13782: 13777: 13775: 13770: 13769: 13766: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13728:Faroe Islands 13726: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13712: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13700:South Ossetia 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13682: 13680: 13674: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13547:Liechtenstein 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13411: 13407: 13400: 13395: 13393: 13388: 13386: 13381: 13380: 13377: 13365: 13361: 13357: 13355: 13347: 13346: 13343: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13306: 13302: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13290:South Ossetia 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13262: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13004: 13000: 12993: 12988: 12986: 12981: 12979: 12974: 12973: 12970: 12958: 12957: 12956:South America 12953: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12934: 12933:North America 12930: 12929: 12926: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12849:French Guiana 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12802: 12797: 12793: 12788: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12767:United States 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12594: 12590: 12582: 12577: 12575: 12570: 12568: 12563: 12562: 12559: 12546: 12543: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12526: 12520: 12516: 12513: 12507: 12504: 12498: 12494: 12490: 12487: 12486: 12483: 12475: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12450: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12293:Guinea-Bissau 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12158: 12153: 12151: 12146: 12144: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12123: 12115: 12113: 12108: 12102: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12088: 12087:United States 12085: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11510:Guinea-Bissau 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11204: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11146: 11144: 11143: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11123: 11122: 11118: 11116: 11115: 11114:Paying for It 11111: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11095: 11094: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11083: 11081: 11080: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11062: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11048: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11021: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10982: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10956: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10724: 10719: 10717: 10712: 10710: 10705: 10704: 10701: 10695: 10688: 10680: 10679: 10674: 10670: 10667: 10662: 10658: 10655: 10650: 10646: 10644:at Wiktionary 10643: 10642: 10636: 10632: 10631: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10605: 10601: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10585: 10578: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10559: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10533: 10531:9780521048255 10527: 10523: 10522: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10502: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10452: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10399:9780313329685 10395: 10391: 10390: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10375: 10372: 10368: 10365: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10354: 10345: 10343:9780415922944 10339: 10336:. Routledge. 10335: 10334: 10328: 10324: 10322:9780521534536 10318: 10314: 10313: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10286: 10282: 10280:9780822357544 10276: 10272: 10271: 10265: 10261: 10259:9780415102070 10255: 10251: 10250: 10244: 10240: 10239: 10233: 10229: 10227:9780760701195 10223: 10219: 10218: 10212: 10209: 10205: 10203:9780586200292 10199: 10194: 10193: 10186: 10182: 10180:9780205335176 10176: 10172: 10171: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10154:(2): 233–43. 10153: 10149: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10123:(8): 778–85. 10122: 10118: 10114: 10109: 10105: 10103:9781920694913 10099: 10095: 10094: 10088: 10084: 10078: 10074: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10040: 10036: 10034:9780195124989 10030: 10026: 10025: 10019: 10015: 10013:9780313068263 10009: 10005: 10004: 9998: 9994: 9992:9780754672357 9988: 9984: 9983: 9977: 9973: 9971:9780691054391 9967: 9963: 9962: 9956: 9952: 9950:9780521026123 9946: 9942: 9941: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9921: 9920: 9914: 9910: 9904: 9900: 9895: 9894: 9887: 9883: 9881:9780786404902 9877: 9874:. McFarland. 9873: 9872: 9866: 9862: 9860:9780804739351 9856: 9852: 9851: 9845: 9841: 9839:9781317368113 9835: 9832:. Routledge. 9831: 9830: 9824: 9820: 9814: 9810: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9786:(2): 125–32. 9785: 9781: 9776: 9772: 9770:9781439041451 9766: 9763:. Wadsworth. 9762: 9761: 9755: 9751: 9749:9780815336624 9745: 9741: 9740: 9734: 9730: 9728:9780879752682 9724: 9720: 9719: 9713: 9709: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9668: 9664: 9662:9780226042473 9658: 9653: 9652: 9645: 9641: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9620: 9610: 9604: 9596: 9590: 9583: 9578: 9571: 9567: 9562: 9555: 9550: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9514: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9481: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9432: 9424: 9420: 9417:(5): 338–42. 9416: 9412: 9405: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9372:(6): 917–25. 9371: 9367: 9363: 9356: 9340: 9334: 9326: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9309:(28): 41–52. 9308: 9304: 9300: 9293: 9291: 9282: 9276: 9268: 9262: 9254: 9248: 9241: 9236: 9229: 9224: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9172: 9168: 9163: 9156: 9151: 9135: 9131: 9125: 9110: 9103: 9097: 9081: 9077: 9070: 9054: 9050: 9043: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9001: 8994: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8944: 8939: 8924: 8920: 8913: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8816: 8809: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8735: 8731: 8724: 8717: 8712: 8704: 8700: 8694: 8678: 8674: 8666: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8638: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8578: 8574: 8568: 8561: 8556: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8520: 8516: 8510: 8508: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8452: 8444: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8410: 8404: 8397: 8392: 8385: 8380: 8365: 8361: 8354: 8339: 8335: 8328: 8313: 8309: 8302: 8287: 8283: 8276: 8274: 8258: 8254: 8247: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8214: 8197: 8191: 8175: 8168: 8152: 8145: 8126: 8119: 8113: 8105: 8099: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8070: 8053: 8049: 8042: 8023: 8016: 8010: 7994: 7988: 7972: 7966: 7950: 7943: 7927: 7921: 7906:. 11 May 2009 7905: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7876: 7870: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7814: 7807: 7791: 7785: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7757: 7748: 7741: 7735: 7716: 7710: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7691: 7675: 7671: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7622: 7616: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7575:on 1 May 2011 7574: 7570: 7564: 7548: 7542: 7524: 7518: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7451: 7436: 7432: 7425: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7383: 7377: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7318: 7310: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7287: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7242: 7235: 7229: 7221: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7202: 7192: 7185: 7179: 7171: 7170: 7162: 7154: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7113: 7105: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7086: 7078: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7046: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7005: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6971: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6938:on 8 May 2012 6937: 6933: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6901: 6886:. Sisyphe.org 6885: 6882:Jean-Michel. 6878: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6810: 6809:The Economist 6806: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6748: 6734: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6713: 6694: 6687: 6681: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6639: 6633: 6617: 6611: 6596:. Bayswan.org 6595: 6589: 6573: 6567: 6560: 6555: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6536: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6464:The Economist 6461: 6455: 6446: 6430: 6424: 6408: 6401: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6370: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6263: 6261: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6227:(12): 37–56. 6226: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6203: 6187: 6181: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6144: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6112: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6046: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6013: 6012:Toledano 2003 6008: 6000: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5812: 5810:9781441112484 5806: 5802: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5783:9780830856961 5779: 5775: 5774: 5766: 5751: 5749:9780761479277 5745: 5741: 5740: 5732: 5724: 5722:9780415966924 5718: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5699:, p. 36. 5698: 5693: 5684: 5675: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5651: 5650: 5649:Time Magazine 5645: 5639: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5576: 5571: 5563: 5557: 5550: 5545: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5496:, p. 36. 5495: 5490: 5484:, p. 12. 5483: 5479: 5478:Rossiaud 1996 5474: 5468:, p. 13. 5467: 5462: 5456:, p. 81. 5455: 5450: 5442: 5436: 5430:, p. 44. 5429: 5424: 5418:, p. 41. 5417: 5412: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5388: 5383: 5377:, p. 37. 5376: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5349: 5344: 5338:, p. 43. 5337: 5336:Rossiaud 1996 5332: 5326:, p. 42. 5325: 5324:Rossiaud 1996 5320: 5314:, p. 41. 5313: 5312:Rossiaud 1996 5308: 5301: 5300:Rossiaud 1996 5297: 5292: 5284: 5282:9781448103782 5278: 5274: 5273: 5265: 5258: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5235:, p. 97. 5234: 5229: 5227: 5219: 5214: 5207: 5206:Rossiaud 1996 5202: 5200: 5193:, p. 34. 5192: 5187: 5181:, p. 32. 5180: 5179:Rossiaud 1996 5175: 5169:, p. 16. 5168: 5163: 5157:, p. 98. 5156: 5151: 5149: 5142:, p. 65. 5141: 5136: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5084: 5069: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4989: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4956: 4941: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4898: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4861: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4764:(37): 39–64. 4763: 4756: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4714: 4710: 4709:Trotsky, Leon 4704: 4688: 4684: 4683:Trotsky, Leon 4678: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4623: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4585: 4581: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4507: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4393: 4377: 4375: 4367: 4351: 4345: 4329: 4327: 4319: 4312: 4307: 4300: 4295: 4293: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4182: 4178: 4171: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4124: 4118: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4076: 4070: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4003: 3984: 3977: 3971: 3955: 3949: 3933: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3751: 3746: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3613:violent crime 3608: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3484: 3479: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3336: 3335:online forums 3331: 3329: 3323: 3321: 3320:escort agency 3315: 3310: 3309:Escort agency 3306: 3298: 3294: 3291:in a British 3290: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3259:knocking shop 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3191: 3182: 3177: 3169: 3164: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3119:, Italy, 2005 3118: 3113: 3108: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961:dexamethasone 2957: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693:refugee camps 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677:North America 2674: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581:In 1949, the 2579: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2509:and parts of 2508: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2387:, historical 2386: 2382: 2379:, ethics and 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2356: 2329: 2308: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2273: 2265: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2239:This section 2237: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2195:globalization 2192: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2150:, created by 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2136:Latin America 2128: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067:rule in India 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043:Mughal Empire 2040: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2026:Matsya Purana 2023: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1953: 1949: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1871: 1860: 1856: 1855:ethnic groups 1852: 1846: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804:According to 1802: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1731:According to 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1617:William Acton 1614: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1453:St. 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11965:Turkmenistan 11880:South Africa 11865:Sierra Leone 11850:Saudi Arabia 11483:East Germany 11333:Burkina Faso 11180:By continent 11168: 11161: 11154: 11147: 11140: 11133: 11126: 11119: 11112: 11105: 11098: 11091: 11084: 11077: 11070: 11063: 11056: 11018: 10991: 10979: 10835:Survival sex 10825:Sex for fish 10774:Sex drive-in 10730:Prostitution 10729: 10676: 10668:at Wikiquote 10666:Prostitution 10654:Prostitution 10640: 10616:the original 10587: 10583: 10557: 10539: 10520: 10511: 10504: 10503:Phoenix, J. 10490: 10483: 10476: 10468: 10450: 10426:(2): 73–81. 10423: 10420:J Med Ethics 10419: 10407: 10388: 10377: 10370: 10363: 10352: 10351: 10332: 10311: 10290: 10269: 10248: 10237: 10216: 10207: 10191: 10169: 10151: 10147: 10120: 10116: 10092: 10072: 10047: 10043: 10023: 10006:. ABC-CLIO. 10002: 9981: 9960: 9939: 9918: 9892: 9870: 9849: 9828: 9808: 9783: 9779: 9759: 9738: 9717: 9679: 9675: 9650: 9628: 9619:Bibliography 9618: 9617: 9608: 9603: 9589: 9577: 9561: 9549: 9537:. Retrieved 9497:(2): 89–96. 9494: 9490: 9480: 9445: 9441: 9431: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9369: 9365: 9355: 9345:15 September 9343:. Retrieved 9333: 9306: 9302: 9275: 9261: 9247: 9235: 9228:Weitzer 2000 9223: 9188: 9184: 9178: 9162: 9155:Carroll 2009 9150: 9138:. Retrieved 9134:the original 9124: 9112:. Retrieved 9096: 9084:. Retrieved 9079: 9069: 9057:. Retrieved 9053:the original 9042: 9031:the original 9010: 9006: 8993: 8963:(2): 191–7. 8960: 8956: 8950: 8938: 8926:. Retrieved 8912: 8900:. Retrieved 8896:the original 8863:. Retrieved 8856:the original 8825: 8821: 8808: 8796:. Retrieved 8789:the original 8775: 8763:. Retrieved 8759:the original 8749: 8737:. Retrieved 8733: 8723: 8711: 8702: 8693: 8681:. Retrieved 8676: 8665: 8653:. Retrieved 8647: 8637: 8625:. 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Index

Hoe (occupation)
Prostitute (disambiguation)
Whore (disambiguation)
Harlot (disambiguation)
Strumpet (film)
Hookers (song)

street prostitution
Sex industry
Stripper
porn actor
Sex and the law

Consent
Reproductive rights
Homophobia
Criminalization
Capital punishment
LGBT rights
Conversion therapy
Decriminalization
Civil union
Same-sex marriage
Adoption
Intersex
Transgender
Age of consent
Marriageable age
Pedophile advocacy
Deviant sexual intercourse

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