343:, all stores are closed on Sundays to "allow employees time for family and worship," according to signs posted on the front doors of their retail stores. Hobby Lobby announced on September 14, 2020, that the company's full-time minimum hourly wage would be raised to $ 17 effective October 1, 2020, increased from the $ 15 minimum wage established in 2014. It continued that trend by raising the minimum full-time hourly wage to $ 18.50, effective Jan. 1, 2022, while increasing its part-time minimum hourly wage by 18% to $ 13. Hobby Lobby says it has raised its minimum wage twelve times over the thirteen years through 2021.
615:
forfeit it. In July 2021 the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of New York officially ordered the forfeiture of the tablet by Hobby Lobby. Acting U.S. Attorney Jacquelyn M. Kasulis, for the Eastern District of New York, stated: “This office is committed to combating the black-market sale of cultural property and the smuggling of looted artifacts”. Hobby Lobby failed to follow expert advice on antiquities collecting which has resulted in multiple seizures and fines.
34:
200:
43:
614:
auction house to Hobby Lobby in 2014, for $ 1.6 million. The auction house lied about how the artifact had entered the market, claiming it had been on the market in the United States for decades. In
September 2019, federal authorities seized the tablet, and in May 2020, a civil complaint was filed to
362:
Hobby Lobby typically seeks to rent big-box facilities, such as previously occupied supermarkets, hardware stores or Kmarts in mid- to high-income suburban areas. This allows Hobby Lobby to save 50–70 percent on an older, existing building lease as compared with constructing a new retail space, which
627:
swept the globe and state and local administrations were issuing stay-at-home orders, Hobby Lobby announced its stores would remain open. The company claimed to be an essential service as they sell fabric and school supplies. In a reversal, in April 2020, Hobby Lobby closed all stores and furloughed
600:
In
January 2021, the chairman of the board of the Museum of the Bible, Steve Green, released the following statement: “We transferred control of the fine art storage facility that housed the 5,000 Egyptian items to the U.S. government as part of a voluntary administrative process. We understand the
424:
Hobby Lobby released the following statement: "he Green family's religious beliefs forbid them from participating in, providing access to, paying for, training others to engage in, or otherwise supporting abortion-causing drugs and devices". Hobby Lobby argued that the Free
Exercise Clause of the
509:
and his wife. At the time, Schenck used that information to inform Hobby Lobby and other religious organizations to prepare for the formal announcement of the decision. Schenck had opted to reveal this information in 2022 to aid in the investigation of the
585:
Board chairman Steve Green, who is also president of the Hobby Lobby stores, also announced the museum would be returning over eleven thousand artifacts to Egypt and Iraq. The collection included thousands of papyrus scraps and ancient clay pieces.
541:, who accepted it in a published statement. In addition, Steve Green, the son of David Green, issued a statement that the stores had carried Jewish items in the past, and would be testing the market to do so in the future. In 2017,
463:
were heard on March 25, 2014. On June 30, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5–4 that Hobby Lobby and other "closely held" stock corporations can choose to be exempt from the law based on religious preferences, based on the
363:
they view as critical to their competitive advantage in the arts and crafts industry. Their stores range in size up to 90,000 square feet (8,400 m), and they draw customers from a 10–15-mile (16–24 km) radius.
597:, stated that the Green family "poured millions on the legal and illegal antiquities market without having a clue about the history, the material features, cultural value, fragilities, and problems of the objects".
1935:
514:
decision leak. In 2011 through their connection to the
Historical Society, Hobby Lobby's owners attended a Christmas party in Supreme Court chambers shortly before litigation was initiated which became
339:. David Green, the son of a preacher, declares on the Hobby Lobby web site, "Honoring the Lord in all we do by operating the company in a manner consistent with Biblical principles." Similar to
1866:
647:
in July 2010, was written up at work for using the women's room in early 2011 and started pursuing legal remedies in
February 2013. The decision also allows her to pursue the
571:. On July 5, 2017, Hobby Lobby consented to a settlement requiring forfeiture of the artifacts, the payment of a fine of $ 3 million, and the return of over 5500 artifacts.
1943:
1288:
930:
309:
the next year. Hobby Lobby grew to seven stores by mid-1982, and the first store outside
Oklahoma opened in 1984. When Green expanded the scope of the business to include
320:
during the early 1980s, it led to losses as the economy slowed. He returned to an arts and crafts emphasis and by late-1992, the chain had grown to 50 locations in seven
559:
Beginning in 2009, representatives of Hobby Lobby were warned that artifacts they were purchasing were probably looted from Iraq. The purchases had been made for the
1075:
628:
nearly all employees without pay, announcing that they were "ending emergency leave pay and suspending use of company provided paid time off benefits and vacation."
663:
which funds anti-LGBTQ legislation, has supported
Supreme Court decisions which denied medical coverage for contraception based on religious beliefs and funds the
1455:
1252:
1175:
1916:
1746:
1988:
1713:
2296:
1551:
815:
1408:
2076:
1043:"16 of the biggest controversies in Hobby Lobby's 50-year history — from denying contraceptives for employees to illegally smuggling ancient tablets"
878:
601:
U.S. government has now delivered the papyri to
Egyptian officials". That was in addition to 8000 clay objects transferred to Baghdad's Iraq Museum.
469:
426:
2321:
1150:
487:
2301:
263:
with a volume of over $ 5 billion in 2018. The chain has 1,001 stores in 48 U.S. states. The Green family founded Hobby Lobby to express their
1817:
1795:
1503:
949:
2291:
440:
rejected the company's application for an injunction, prompting the firm to sue the federal government. On July 19, 2013, US District Judge
760:
643:
state appellate court that she has the right to use women's rooms at work on August 13, 2021. She had been an employee there for 22 years,
569:
United States of
America v. Approximately Four Hundred Fifty Ancient Cuneiform Tablets and Approximately Three Thousand Ancient Clay Bullae
1844:
971:
2306:
1936:"Illinois court sides with transgender woman in her 10-year battle with Hobby Lobby over the right to use the women's restroom at work"
859:
406:
2286:
465:
1528:
2316:
2086:
1667:
421:
against the United States over new regulations requiring health insurance provided by employers to cover emergency contraceptives.
1771:
1668:"Amid Scrutiny, the Museum of the Bible's Founder Will Return a Staggering 11,500 Artifacts of Dubious Origin to the Middle East"
1579:
610:, discovered in Iraq in 1853, sold by the Jordanian Antiquities Association to an antiquities dealer in 2003, and sold again by
578:, were declared to be fakes. After its authenticity was questioned, the museum removed the display of a miniature bible which a
545:
re-examined this issue and reported the claim that Hobby Lobby was still not selling Jewish holiday merchandise was "Outdated."
1430:
2069:
1376:
1123:
1042:
1019:
785:
2010:
1637:
1065:
517:
400:
1097:
2311:
1353:
485:
decision about two weeks prior to its formal announcement; this story was published following the leak and decision of
437:
1470:
452:
with the Supreme Court. They argued that were the court to grant Hobby Lobby an exclusion, the firm would violate the
1965:
1107:
433:
serve to protect their religious beliefs, and accordingly bars the application of the contraceptive mandate to them.
430:
332:
268:
1201:
904:
2062:
1893:
1691:"The Museum of the Bible Must Once Again Return Artifacts, This Time an Entire Warehouse of 5,000 Egyptian Objects"
1263:
1400:
1325:
2090:
2054:
1894:"Hobby Lobby remains open in defiance of Colorado's stay-at-home order, highlighting uncertainty around mandate"
1226:
2222:
1690:
563:, which the company was sponsoring. In early July 2017, US federal prosecutors filed a civil complaint in the
1306:
554:
444:
granted the company a temporary exemption from the contraceptive-providing mandate. On January 28, 2014, the
279:
1917:"Hobby Lobby to Close All Stores, Furlough Employees with no pay after Claiming to be 'Essential Business'"
564:
20:
2172:
841:
676:
371:
The business and its owners have been the subject of controversies and scandals including accusations of
169:
2117:
1714:"Aftereffects: The Plunder; Of 2,000 Treasures Stolen in Gulf War of 1991, Only 12 Have Been Recovered"
664:
505:
was to be decided through a close associate after Schenck and his wife had a dinner party with Justice
291:
112:
1611:
2212:
1747:"Authorities announce forfeiture of ancient Gilgamesh tablet from Hobby Lobby's Museum of the Bible"
587:
387:
for employees," "discrimination and illegally smuggled artifacts endangering employees during the
2098:
992:
458:
418:
176:
162:
97:
533:, that Hobby Lobby did not carry merchandise celebrating Jewish holidays, as the store did not "
2192:
905:"'Sharing the Lord's Blessings': The Reason Hobby Lobby Is Raising Its Minimum Wage to $ 18.50"
538:
328:
264:
67:
2107:
659:
The billionaire Green family has been criticized for contributing millions of dollars to the
574:
In April 2020, the centerpiece of the Museum of the Bible's collection, the fragments of the
497:
on abortion rights. Reverend Rob Schenck wrote to both Chief Justice John Roberts and to the
410:
317:
2281:
1151:"It's Official – The Supreme Court Announces That It Will Review The Contraceptive Mandate"
644:
530:
453:
972:"Hobby Lobby raises minimum wage to $ 18.50 an hour for full-time workers starting Jan. 1"
8:
2048:
1589:
560:
48:
305:
to open a second Hobby Lobby in Oklahoma City in 1975. He opened an additional store in
2260:
1818:"Rare Cuneiform Tablet Bearing Portion of Epic of Gilgamesh Forfeited to United States"
1796:"Rare Cuneiform Tablet Bearing Portion of Epic of Gilgamesh Forfeited to United States"
1330:
699:
660:
477:
445:
414:
1020:"Here are 16 of the biggest controversies in the craft chain's nearly 50-year history"
2244:
2217:
2177:
2151:
1721:
1478:
1103:
624:
606:
388:
456:, along with part of the First Amendment. Oral arguments in the case, then known as
2167:
2127:
1645:
1641:
1070:
575:
1066:"Hobby Lobby CEO: Here's Why Obamacare Is A Total Affront To My Religious Beliefs"
2187:
2084:
1584:
842:"Hobby Lobby agrees to $ 3 million fine, forfeiture of thousands of Iraqi relics"
336:
306:
272:
1289:"Supreme Court Exempts Some Companies From Health Care Law On Religious Grounds"
1176:"Supreme Court denies Hobby Lobby request for reprieve from health care mandate"
728:
604:
The returned items include the "Gilgamesh Dream Tablet", containing part of the
2227:
380:
1966:"The truth behind the 'He Gets Us' ads for Jesus airing during the Super Bowl"
950:"Hobby Lobby to raise company's minimum wage in October for full-time workers"
2275:
2233:
2207:
1725:
1482:
611:
594:
384:
299:
295:
1529:"ICE returns thousands of ancient artifacts seized from Hobby Lobby to Iraq"
2112:
1989:"Billionaire family aims to convert Super Bowl fans with 'haters' campaign"
1531:(Press release). U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. February 5, 2018
1456:"Hobby Lobby Purchased Thousands of Ancient Artifacts Smuggled Out of Iraq"
534:
506:
449:
394:
372:
314:
351:
As of 2023, Hobby Lobby has 1,001 stores in 48 states (every state except
636:
493:
340:
260:
529:
In September 2013, a shopper reported being told by a store employee in
2182:
672:
668:
590:
441:
376:
321:
257:
1772:"Civil action filed to forfeit rare cuneiform tablet from Hobby Lobby"
631:
2239:
2202:
2146:
1556:
879:"How Christian Institutions Can Stay Christian Amid Secular Pressure"
548:
310:
1471:"Hobby Lobby Agrees to Forfeit 5,500 Artifacts Smuggled Out of Iraq"
383:, attempts to evangelize public schools, "efforts to deny access to
1507:
1504:"Spotlight on Hobby Lobby's Biblical Collection After Smuggle Case"
640:
101:
33:
1845:"DOJ Seizes Tablet of Stolen 'Epic of Gilgamesh' From Hobby Lobby"
1326:"Former Anti-Abortion Leader Alleges Another Supreme Court Breach"
1149:
Scudder, Mark D.; Barnes & Thornburg LLP (November 28, 2013).
1148:
302:
1612:"Bible Museum, Admitting Mistakes, Tries to Convert Its Critics"
2137:
2122:
542:
356:
352:
786:"United States Returns Thousands of Ancient Artifacts to Iraq"
42:
236:
2041:
1552:"Hobby Lobby fined $ 3M over 5,500 smuggled Iraqi artifacts"
1354:"The Real Problem With the Second Alleged Leak at the Court"
816:"Hobby Lobby fined $ 3M over 5,500 smuggled Iraqi artifacts"
651:
in damages awarded by the Illinois Human Rights Commission.
993:"Number of Hobby Lobby stores in the United States in 2023"
579:
1638:"Museum of the Bible quietly replaces questioned artifact"
409:, citing its mandating that companies provide access to
395:
Opposition to Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
1867:"Pinched by shutdown orders, Hobby Lobby closes stores"
1401:"Does Hobby Lobby Refuse to Sell Jewish Holiday Items?"
1202:"Hobby Lobby wins a stay against birth control mandate"
1018:
Biron, Bethany; Schlitz, Heather (September 10, 2020).
1011:
931:"Meet David Green: Hobby Lobby's Biblical Billionaire"
679:
lists the Alliance Defending Freedom as a hate group.
16:
American arts-and-crafts store chain based in Oklahoma
761:"Hobby Lobby's religious convictions aren't for sale"
524:
256:, is an American retail company. It owns a chain of
667:. The most public use of these funds has been the "
632:
Gender non-conforming access to bathrooms at stores
654:
549:Smuggling and collections management controversies
470:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
427:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
280:the company participated in the illegal smuggling
2273:
1712:Meier, Martin Gottlieb With Barry (2003-05-01).
1580:"Hobby Lobby forced to return artifacts to Iraq"
860:"Hobby Lobby will open 42,000 square feet store"
618:
294:opened the first Hobby Lobby store in northwest
1227:"Press release – Amicus brief to Supreme Court"
985:
639:Meggan Sommerville won a unanimous decision in
582:astronaut had purportedly carried to the moon.
2049:Voices of Oklahoma: interview with David Green
1324:Kantor, Jodi; Becker, Jo (November 19, 2022).
537:." David Green issued a formal apology to the
2070:
1502:Connor, Tracy; Arkin, Daniel (July 6, 2017).
1462:
1447:
1431:"Hobby Lobby will offer Jewish holiday items"
1057:
405:David Green took a public stance against the
1323:
1017:
947:
870:
488:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
1501:
1102:. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. p. 178.
501:stating that he had been told of which way
298:. Green left his supervisor position with
2297:Privately held companies based in Oklahoma
2077:
2063:
1963:
1933:
1798:. U.S. Department of Justice. 27 July 2021
723:
721:
417:. In September 2012, Hobby Lobby filed a
407:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
41:
1891:
1688:
1394:
1392:
1124:"Retailer, family sue over contraception"
896:
466:Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
331:-owned company, Hobby Lobby incorporates
2203:Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores
1609:
1351:
876:
694:
692:
104:, U.S. (as Hobby Lobby Creative Centers)
1744:
1689:Goldstein, Caroline (29 January 2021).
1665:
1577:
1307:"Supreme Court Rules Against Obamacare"
1199:
928:
852:
754:
752:
750:
718:
2322:American companies established in 1972
2274:
1986:
1914:
1635:
1389:
1286:
1253:"Oral Arguments: Argument transcripts"
1095:
2302:Retail companies of the United States
2058:
1711:
1549:
1468:
1453:
1398:
1352:Lithwick, Dahlia (22 November 2022).
1063:
1040:
902:
877:Reynolds, Matt (September 29, 2015).
813:
689:
2292:Retail companies established in 1972
1987:Wright, Matthew (12 February 2024).
969:
903:Mayer, Marissa (December 16, 2021).
835:
833:
809:
807:
780:
778:
747:
1964:Willingham, AJ (13 February 2023).
1934:Schoenberg, Nara (18 August 2021).
1822:United States Department of Justice
1374:
1200:Stempel, Jonathan (July 19, 2013).
1064:Green, David (September 18, 2013).
948:Travis Leder (September 14, 2020).
839:
759:Thurston, Susan (20 January 2014).
518:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
481:reported on a possible leak of the
401:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
267:beliefs and the chain incorporates
13:
1892:Ricciardi, Tiney (31 March 2020).
1411:from the original on 15 April 2020
1041:Biron, Bethany (21 October 2022).
929:Solomon, Brian (October 8, 2012).
346:
14:
2333:
2307:Conservatism in the United States
2033:
1915:Martin, Jeffery (April 3, 2020).
1842:
1377:"ADL Accepts Hobby Lobby Apology"
840:Siu, Diamond Naga (5 July 2017).
830:
804:
775:
525:Items relating to Jewish holidays
431:Religious Freedom Restoration Act
2287:Companies based in Oklahoma City
1666:Cascone, Sarah (30 March 2020).
970:Tyko, Kelly (14 December 2021).
366:
199:
198:
32:
2317:1972 establishments in Oklahoma
2091:Oklahoma City metropolitan area
2003:
1980:
1957:
1927:
1908:
1885:
1859:
1836:
1810:
1788:
1764:
1738:
1705:
1682:
1659:
1629:
1610:Mashberg, Tom (April 6, 2020).
1603:
1571:
1543:
1521:
1495:
1423:
1399:Emery, David (9 October 2017).
1368:
1345:
1317:
1299:
1280:
1245:
1219:
1193:
1168:
1142:
1116:
1089:
1078:from the original on 2015-10-16
1034:
963:
941:
922:
2223:Skulls Unlimited International
1636:Miller, Ken (5 October 2019).
1578:McGlone, Peggy (May 2, 2018).
491:in June 2022 which overturned
1:
2017:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1287:Bravin, Jess (July 1, 2014).
682:
619:Reaction to COVID-19 pandemic
555:Hobby Lobby smuggling scandal
282:of objects looted from Iraq.
2011:"Alliance Defending Freedom"
1745:Stelloh, Tim (18 May 2020).
814:James, Mike (July 6, 2017).
565:Eastern District of New York
254:Hobby Lobby Creative Centers
59:Hobby Lobby Creative Centers
21:Hobby Lobby (disambiguation)
7:
2173:American Fidelity Assurance
2118:Oklahoma Gas & Electric
2051:– conducted October 6, 2009
1550:James, Mike (6 July 2017).
677:Southern Poverty Law Center
623:In late March 2020, as the
10:
2338:
1469:Feuer, Alan (2017-07-05).
1454:Green, Emma (2017-07-05).
758:
665:Alliance Defending Freedom
552:
398:
285:
18:
2312:Arts and crafts retailers
2253:
2213:Orange Leaf Frozen Yogurt
2161:Notable private companies
2160:
2136:
2097:
231:
218:
210:
194:
186:
152:
142:
132:
118:
108:
81:
73:
63:
55:
40:
31:
729:"Hobby Lobby: Our Story"
588:University of Manchester
250:Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
190:Arts and crafts supplies
27:Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
2099:New York Stock Exchange
1293:The Wall Street Journal
1155:The National Law Review
675:commercial breaks. The
521:, 573 U.S. 682 (2014).
459:Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby
123:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
2193:Griffin Communications
1375:JTA (5 October 2013).
1182:. Fox News. 2012-12-26
539:Anti-Defamation League
329:evangelical Protestant
265:evangelical Protestant
87:; 52 years ago
2108:Continental Resources
1435:The Christian Century
1096:Graber, Mark (2016).
883:ChristianityToday.com
790:Targeted News Service
655:"He Gets Us" Campaign
333:American conservative
269:American conservative
47:Hobby Lobby store in
1130:. September 13, 2012
864:Southeast Missourian
700:"Hobby Lobby Stores"
567:under the case name
531:Marlboro, New Jersey
454:Establishment Clause
389:coronavirus pandemic
19:For other uses, see
2261:Crowe & Dunlevy
1871:The Washington Post
1847:. New York Magazine
1590:The Washington Post
1099:American Governance
561:Museum of the Bible
535:cater to you people
220:Number of employees
134:Number of locations
85:August 3, 1972
49:Onalaska, Wisconsin
28:
1946:on August 24, 2021
1940:chicagotribune.com
1718:The New York Times
1616:The New York Times
1475:The New York Times
1331:The New York Times
1295:. pp. A1, A6.
1233:. January 28, 2014
1231:Center For Inquiry
1045:. Business Insider
1022:. Business Insider
671:" campaign during
661:Servant Foundation
478:The New York Times
475:In November 2022,
446:Center for Inquiry
438:U.S. Supreme Court
415:morning-after pill
26:
2269:
2268:
2245:Tyler Media Group
2218:Premier Parks LLC
2178:BC Clark Jewelers
2152:Chesapeake Energy
1896:. The Denver Post
909:Pure Flix Insider
763:. Tampa Bay Times
625:COVID-19 pandemic
607:Epic of Gilgamesh
247:
246:
206:
2329:
2168:Ackerman McQueen
2128:SandRidge Energy
2079:
2072:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2042:Official website
2027:
2026:
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2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1984:
1978:
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1975:
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1951:
1942:. Archived from
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1646:Associated Press
1642:Yahoo! Lifestyle
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1314:
1313:. June 30, 2014.
1303:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1262:. Archived from
1260:SupremeCourt.gov
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
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1238:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
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1071:Business Insider
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1038:
1032:
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1027:
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1009:
1008:
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1004:
999:. August 1, 2023
989:
983:
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