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Hlaingthaya massacre

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March, security forces killed at least 6 workers and arrested another 70 workers after a wage dispute at a Chinese-owned shoe factory in Hlaingthaya. In the immediate aftermath of the massacre, thousands of migrant workers fled the township, returning to their hometowns. By September 2021, at least 73 factories in Hlaingthaya's three industrial zones – Hlaingthaya, Shwe Linban, and Shwe Thanlwin - had shuttered, rendering at least 20,000 workers unemployed.
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protesters by advancing from both directions, deliberately firing at protesters with live ammunition. Security forces and snipers also gathered atop Aung Zeya Bridge, which overlooks the thoroughfare and connects the township to the rest of Yangon, to shoot protesters and other civilians, including
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As the events unfolded, at least 32 Chinese-owned factories in the township were deliberately set on fire by unknown assailants, with losses totaling $ 37 million USD. Following the massacre, security forces established a heavy presence in the township's main areas. On the following Tuesday, 17
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By contrast, Chinese state media focused attention on the financial damage caused by the crackdown. The Chinese embassy in Myanmar called for Burmese security forces to ensure the safety of Chinese companies and personnel, to protect major Chinese investments in the area.
727:, and marked a serious escalation in the military's violence against civilians resisting the coup. The violent crackdown also precipitated a mass exodus of factory workers, residents, and businesses from Hlaingthaya, a major factory hub in the country. 2023: 813:
Around 10 am, military trucks began crossing Bayinnaung Bridge to enter the township, with approximately 200 soldiers ultimately breaching the barriers and forcing protesters to disperse. By 11 am, soldiers and police officers began
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published the poem "Hlaingthaya," which recounted his own observations of the massacre. In January 2022, an English translation of the poem was published in a poetry anthology.
947: 518: 1593: 1555: 804:(locally known as 'Nyaungdon Road'), a major east-to-west thoroughfare, in preparation for sit-in strikes. Around 7 am, 50 women arrived at the protest site, chanting Buddhist 186: 1489: 1839: 1358: 2144: 660: 560: 179: 1805: 1105: 523: 1327: 1456: 1295: 1660: 1140: 2089: 1930: 1899: 1265: 959: 409: 1619: 1202: 650: 640: 528: 1388: 503: 508: 419: 384: 918:, the army commander of Yangon Region. Protesters were labelled by Burmese state media as "rioters". The following day, martial law was expanded to 635: 1072: 1693: 780:
members and factory workers who lived and worked in the area, which is the site of over 850 garment factories. The township is also home to many
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officers killed at least sixty-five individuals. The massacre became one of the deadliest domestic incidents to occur in the aftermath of the
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imposed sanctions and travel bans on 11 individuals, constituting the first round of EU sanctions in the aftermath of the February coup.
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On the dawn of 14 March 2021, Hlaingthaya protesters had set up cement block, bamboo, and sandbag barriers at major bus stops on
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report tallied at least 65 casualties, with victims ranging from the ages of 17 to 78. Many victims were buried at nearby
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reported at least 22 deaths and 20 injuries. By the following afternoon, the death toll had risen to 58. A December 2021
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to ensure the protesters' safety. Around 9:30 am, thousands of protesters had gathered at the site.
2129: 1892:"As Many as 70 Killed in Protests as Chinese Factory Torched in Myanmar's Bloodiest Day Since Coup" 888:) collaborated with soldiers from the 77th Light Infantry Division (LID) during protest crackdown. 761:, and declared a national state of emergency. In response, civilians throughout the country staged 245: 923: 429: 424: 404: 367: 362: 2169: 931: 488: 451: 910:
On the evening of 14 March, the military regime imposed martial law in Hlaingthaya and nearby
1661:"Chinese-Owned Factories on Fire While Myanmar Military Regime's Protest Crackdowns Escalate" 665: 598: 589: 461: 389: 327: 2014:"Myanmar/Burma: EU sanctions 11 people over the recent military coup and ensuing repression" 1862:"Myanmar: UN rights office 'deeply disturbed' over intensifying violence against protesters" 1761: 977: 927: 919: 877: 769: 720: 696: 555: 379: 250: 153: 76: 8: 911: 670: 483: 439: 347: 302: 1953:"United States Targets Burmese Military Forces for Repression of Pro-Democracy Protests" 2062: 1952: 981: 827: 534: 297: 2066: 1701: 1627: 1210: 1171: 831: 785: 655: 630: 606: 602: 572: 545: 394: 240: 750: 2054: 2018: 1164:"Revolutionary roads: how the army tried to crush Yangon's most anti-coup district" 614: 539: 498: 493: 357: 352: 332: 269: 984:, commander of the Myanmar Army's Bureau of Special Operations. The same day, the 1861: 985: 969: 943: 789: 645: 624: 620: 594: 577: 550: 466: 399: 312: 2058: 2123: 1732:"At least six killed after factory owner calls in military in Hlaing Tharyar" 1705: 1631: 1414:"'I never thought gangsters cried': Hlaing Tharyar locals shaken but defiant" 1214: 1175: 1135: 915: 873: 456: 322: 317: 109: 96: 869: 801: 716: 692: 337: 264: 148: 1620:"Myanmar army imposes martial law in two cities as more protesters killed" 1318:"In the Face of Massacres, Workers in Myanmar Are Still Fighting the Coup" 1203:"Myanmar army imposes martial law in two cities as more protesters killed" 958:, the UN Secretary-General’s special envoy on Myanmar, and Dan Chugg, the 973: 881: 880:, under the command of Myo Min Htike, the police chief of Yangon Region. 777: 997: 2045:
Ling, Emma Sandvik (December 2021). "Bearing witness through poetry".
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Large-scale protests began in Hlaingthaya in early March. Protests in
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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The massacre was jointly executed by security forces from the
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and deposed the democratically elected government led by the
757:. Shortly thereafter, the military established a junta, the 776:, were particularly large and well-organised because of 772:, a working-class suburb located in the outskirts of 2145:War crimes during the internal conflict in Myanmar 962:, called for the immediate cessation of violence. 954:, denounced the violent crackdown in Hlaingthaya. 2082:"Translating trauma: 'Hlaingthaya' by Thitsar Ni" 1515:"Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup" 1288:"Garment Workers' Fight for Democracy in Myanmar" 2121: 1258:"Myanmar: Protesters Targeted in March Massacre" 914:, vesting judicial and executive authority with 822:In the immediate aftermath of the massacre, the 1449:"A day of tragedy and terror in Hlaing Tharyar" 1098:"Violence Against Protestors at Hlaing Tharyar" 996:In the aftermath of the massacre, Burmese poet 1552:Assistance Association for Political Prisoners 1519:Assistance Association for Political Prisoners 834:. No security force casualties were reported. 824:Assistance Association for Political Prisoners 187: 1161: 1065:"A Year On, No Justice for Myanmar Massacre" 52: 1923:"China Finds Itself Under Fire in Myanmar" 942:In the aftermath of the massacre, several 194: 180: 1920: 1162:Nway; Fishbein, Emily (6 February 2022). 1131:"Myanmar Junta's Worst Massacres of 2021" 1829: 952:International Organization for Migration 846:A sit-in strike in Yangon on 7 February. 819:volunteer medics and ambulance workers. 676:Assassination of Sayadaw Munindabhivamsa 2115:December 2021 Human Rights Watch report 1617: 1200: 283:Attempted assassination of Bai Yingneng 2122: 1988:Sanctions & Export Controls Update 1789: 1787: 2092:from the original on 27 February 2023 1994:from the original on 26 February 2023 1933:from the original on 26 February 2023 1902:from the original on 22 February 2023 1872:from the original on 22 February 2023 1842:from the original on 26 February 2023 1830:Strangio, Sebastian (15 March 2021). 1772:from the original on 26 February 2023 1742:from the original on 26 February 2023 1712:from the original on 22 February 2023 1688: 1686: 1671:from the original on 26 February 2023 1655: 1653: 1638:from the original on 22 February 2023 1613: 1611: 1596:from the original on 26 February 2023 1580: 1578: 1576: 1561:from the original on 26 February 2023 1525:from the original on 26 February 2023 1495:from the original on 26 February 2023 1459:from the original on 22 February 2023 1443: 1441: 1439: 1408: 1406: 1391:from the original on 26 February 2023 1330:from the original on 26 February 2023 1298:from the original on 26 February 2023 1268:from the original on 21 February 2023 1221:from the original on 22 February 2023 1182:from the original on 22 February 2023 1143:from the original on 26 February 2023 1108:from the original on 26 February 2023 1075:from the original on 26 February 2023 201: 175: 2044: 1981: 1811:from the original on 25 October 2022 1424:from the original on 27 January 2023 1348: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1125: 1123: 1092: 1090: 1059: 1057: 2155:21st-century mass murder in Myanmar 2079: 2073: 1921:Nachemson, Andrew (17 March 2021). 1784: 1342: 858:An aerial view of Aung Zeya Bridge. 13: 2026:from the original on 22 March 2021 1963:from the original on 22 March 2021 1683: 1650: 1608: 1573: 1436: 1403: 1381:"The struggles of Hlaing Thar Yar" 788:who were displaced after the 2008 695:of civilians on 14 March 2021, in 14: 2181: 2108: 1361:from the original on 2 March 2023 1233: 1120: 1087: 1054: 765:to resist the military takeover. 937: 851: 839: 51: 44: 16:2021 massacre in Yangon, Myanmar 2038: 2006: 1975: 1957:U.S. Department of the Treasury 1945: 1914: 1884: 1854: 1823: 1802:The Global New Light of Myanmar 1754: 1724: 1618:Harding, Luke (15 March 2021). 1537: 1507: 1471: 1373: 1201:Harding, Luke (15 March 2021). 863: 1349:Thar, Hein (6 November 2019). 1310: 1280: 1194: 1155: 1032: 65:Site of the massacre (Myanmar) 1: 1982:Mann, Sunny (19 March 2021). 1025: 960:British ambassador to Myanmar 782:internally displaced migrants 755:National League for Democracy 730: 1804:. 15 March 2021. p. 1. 1020:List of massacres in Myanmar 976:, the national chief of the 900: 891: 759:State Administration Council 567:2023 monsoon season campaign 446:2022 monsoon season campaign 221:Internal conflict in Myanmar 7: 2086:National Centre for Writing 1003: 956:Christine Schraner Burgener 905: 795: 584:2023–24 dry season campaign 478:2022–23 dry season campaign 374:2021–22 dry season campaign 10: 2186: 1795:"Martial Law Order 1/2021" 1015:2021–2023 Myanmar protests 741:2021-2023 Myanmar protests 734: 472:Assassination of Ohn Thwin 277:Early violence and clashes 35:2021–2023 Myanmar protests 2165:March 2021 crimes in Asia 2160:March 2021 events in Asia 2059:10.1177/03064220211068739 991: 213: 162: 141: 133: 125: 86: 72: 40: 28: 23: 1010:2021 Myanmar coup d'Ă©tat 745:On 1 February 2021, the 737:2021 Myanmar coup d'Ă©tat 725:2021 Myanmar coup d'Ă©tat 31:2021 Myanmar coup d'Ă©tat 2135:2021 murders in Myanmar 932:Dagon Seikkan townships 872:, under the command of 715:. During the massacre, 1545:"Recent Fatality List" 946:bodies, including the 489:Killing of Saw Tun Moe 1768:. 28 September 2021. 735:Further information: 514:Mohnyin & Banmauk 110:16.87778°N 96.07583°E 2150:Massacres in Myanmar 1554:. 20 November 2021. 1139:. 30 December 2021. 978:Myanmar Police Force 912:Shwepyitha townships 878:Myanmar Police Force 770:Hlaingthaya Township 763:large-scale protests 747:Myanmar Armed Forces 721:Myanmar Police Force 697:Hlaingthaya Township 689:Hlaingthaya massacre 154:Myanmar Police Force 77:Hlaingthaya Township 59:Site of the massacre 24:Hlaingthaya massacre 2047:Index on Censorship 1766:The Nation Thailand 1264:. 2 December 2021. 236:Mya Thwe Thwe Khine 106: /  1262:Human Rights Watch 1069:Human Rights Watch 828:Human Rights Watch 115:16.87778; 96.07583 2140:Massacres in 2021 1868:. 16 March 2021. 1700:. 17 March 2021. 1667:. 14 March 2021. 1592:. 16 March 2021. 1521:. 15 March 2021. 1488:. 24 March 2022. 1455:. 17 March 2021. 1420:. 19 March 2021. 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Index

2021 Myanmar coup d'Ă©tat
2021–2023 Myanmar protests
Site of the massacre is located in Myanmar
Hlaingthaya Township
Yangon
Coordinates
16°52′40″N 96°04′33″E / 16.87778°N 96.07583°E / 16.87778; 96.07583
Myanmar Army
Myanmar Police Force
v
t
e
Myanmar civil war
Internal conflict in Myanmar
2021 coup
Protests
Mya Thwe Thwe Khine
Kyal Sin
Khant Nyar Hein
Wai Yan Tun
Chin
Dry Zone
Attempted assassination of Bai Yingneng
Hlaingthaya
Alaw Bum
Kalay
Theemuhta
Kale
Taze
Bago

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