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1210:. Since the end of the wars and the departure of the nationalist leaders, the music scenes in the ex-Yugoslav countries re-established their former cooperation. The Yugoslav punk is considered an important part of the former Yugoslav culture, not only that it influenced the formation of the once vibrant Yugoslav new wave scene but also it gave inspiration to some authentic domestic movements such as
598:. In 1991, Observer journalist John Windsor wrote a story about artist Frankie Stein – Precursor to Punk, observing that she was wearing a safety pin as earring some years before her friends in SexPistols picked it up and experimented in tandem with Sassoon artistic director Flint Whincop with hairstyles copied by people in her circle such as Toya, Steve Strange and what became The Sex Pistols.
984:, a series of gigs throughout the UK. Many of the gigs were canceled by venue owners, after tabloid newspapers and other media seized on sensational stories regarding the antics of both the bands and their fans. The notoriety of punk rock in the UK was furthered by a televised incident that was widely publicized in the tabloid press; appearing on a London TV show called
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period", in which the country had to try to relearn democratic values, and install a constitution. When punk emerged, it "did not appropriate socialism as its goal"; instead, it embraced "nihilism", and focused on keeping the memories of past abuses alive, and accusing all of
Spanish society of collaborating with the fascist regime.
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like "a release valve" for the formerly repressed youth. In
Barcelona, a city which had a particularly "marginalized status under Franco", because he suppressed the area's "Catalan language and culture", the youth felt an "exclusion from mainstream society" that enabled them to come together and form a punk subculture.
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or having particular emotional and/or mental issues, i.e. depression. Punk rock was a message to society that all was not well and all were not equal. While it is thought that the style of punk from the 1970s had a decline in the 1980s, many subgenres branched off playing their own interpretation of punk rock.
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By the late 1990s, punk was so ingrained in
Western culture that it was often used to sell commercial bands as "rebels", amid complaints from punk rockers that, by being signed to major labels and appearing on MTV, these bands were buying into the system that punk was created to rebel against, and as
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The early punk scene included a range of marginalized and outcast people, including workers, unemployed, leftists, anarchists, queens, dykes, poseurs, scroungers, and petty criminals. The scenes varied by city. In Madrid, which had been the power center of Franco's
Falangist party, the punk scene was
1222:
In Spain, the punk rock scene emerged in 1978, when the country had just emerged from forty years of fascist dictatorship under
General Franco, a state that "melded state repression with fundamentalist Catholic moralism". Even after Franco died in 1975, the country went through a "volatile political
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Sometime around the beginning of the 1980s, punk underwent a renaissance as the hardcore punk subculture emerged. This subculture proved fertile in much the same way as the original punk subculture, producing several new groups. These subcultures stand alongside the older subcultures under the punk
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The message of punk remained subversive, counter-cultural, rebellious, and politically outspoken. Punk rock dealt with topics such as problems facing society, oppression of the lower classes, the threat of a nuclear war, or it delineated the individual's personal problems, such as being unemployed,
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while at the same time preserving its distaste for the mainstream. Punk fashion rejected the loose clothes, and bell-bottomed appearances of hippie fashion. At the same time, punks rejected the long hair adopted by hippies in favor of short, choppy haircuts, especially in the
Britain as a follow on
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The underground punk movement in the United States in the 1980s produced countless bands that either evolved from a punk rock sound or claimed to apply its spirit and DIY ethics to a completely different sound. By the end of the 1980s these bands had largely eclipsed their punk forebears and were
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The original punk subculture was made up of a loose affiliation of several groups that emerged at separate times under different circumstances. There was significant cross-pollination between these subcultures, and some were derivative of others. Most of these subcultures are still extant, while
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The first independently released
Spanish punk disc was a 45 RPM record by Almen TNT in 1979. The song, which sounded like the US band The Stooges stated that no one believed in revolution anymore, and it criticized the emerging consumer culture in Spain, as people flocked to the new department
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that had existed for decades. Nirvana's success kick-started the alternative rock boom that had been underway since the late 1980s, and helped define that segment of the 1990s popular music milieu. The subsequent shift in taste among listeners of rock music was chronicled in a film entitled
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stores. The early
Spanish punk records, most of which emerged in the explosion of punk in 1978, often reached back to "old-fashioned 50s rocknroll to glam to early metal to Detroit’s hard proto-punk", creating an aggressive mix of fuzz guitar, jagged sounds, and crude Spanish slang lyrics.
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in London (The
Stranglers were also on the bill). Many of the future leaders of the UK punk rock scene were inspired by this show, and almost immediately after it, the UK punk scene got into full swing. By the end of 1976, many fans of the Sex Pistols had formed their own bands, including
771:, and nearly all British punk bands expressed an attitude of angry social alienation. Los Angeles was also facing economic hard times. A collection of art school students and a thriving drug underground caused Los Angeles to develop one of the earliest punk scenes.
1052:, or organized temporary venues. In other cases, the bands or their managers improvised their own venues, such as a house inhabited by The Saints in an inner suburb of Brisbane. The venues provided a showcase and meeting place for the emerging musicians (the
1580:. Nirvana cited punk as a key influence on their music. Although they tended to label themselves as punk rock and championed many unknown punk icons (as did many other alternative rock bands), Nirvana's music was equally akin to other forms of garage or
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was the first form of music called "punk", and indeed that style influenced much of punk rock. Punk rock was also a reaction against tendencies that had overtaken popular music in the 1970s, including what the punks saw as "bombastic" forms of
750:, released in 1975, directly inspired many of the mid-1970s punk rockers, so this suggests one path by which the term migrated to the music we now know as punk. There's a bit of controversy which isn't mentioned. The term
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influences formed their own brand of punk, sporting melodic songs and lyrics more often dealing with relationships and simple fun than most punk rock's nihilism and anti-establishment stance. These bands, the founders of
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While the London bands may have played a relatively minor role in determining the early punk sound, the London punk scene would come to define and epitomize the rebellious punk culture. After a brief stint managing the
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who often wrote songs about anti-fascism and the conditions faced by working-class people. Beginning in the 1930s and becoming popular in the 1940s, Guthrie is often known as one of the first punks.
656:
1825:
When Woody
Guthrie emblazoned "This Machine Kills Fascists" across the top of his guitar in the '40s and belted out tunes such as "All You Fascists Bound to Lose," he became the first punk rocker.
654:. The term was mainly used by rock music journalists in the early 1970s to describe 60s garage bands and more contemporary acts influenced by them. In the liner notes of the 1972 anthology album
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Economic recession, including a garbage strike, instilled much dissatisfaction with life among the youth of industrial Britain. Punk rock in Britain coincided with the end of the era of
427:, the house anthem at the former, was cited as a particular favourite by many early UK Punks.) The British punk movement also found a precedent in the "do-it-yourself" attitude of the
1671:, many bands arose claiming the mantle of the ever-diverse punk genre—some playing a more accessible, pop style and achieving commercial success. The late 1990s also saw another
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would use the term and help popularize it. From this point on, punk would emerge as a separate and distinct subculture with its own identity, ideology, and sense of style.
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others have since gone extinct. These subcultures interacted in various ways to form the original mainline punk subculture, which varied greatly from region to region.
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a result, could not be considered true punk (though clearly, punk's earliest pioneers, such as the Clash and the Sex Pistols also released work via the major labels).
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The first ongoing music scene that was assigned the "punk" label appeared in New York in 1974–1976 centered around bands that played regularly at the clubs
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played a major role in setting up what would become the New York punk scene. Pop art also influenced the look of punk visual art. In more recent times,
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in London. These early bands also operated within small "scenes", often facilitated by enthusiastic impresarios who either operated venues, such as
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influenced the punk movement. Other subcultures that influenced the punk subculture, in terms of fashion, music attitude or other factors include:
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A new movement in the mainstream became visible in the early and mid-1990s, claiming to be a form of punk, this was characterized by the scene at
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programs enables bands who would otherwise not be heard outside of their local scene to garner larger followings, and is in keeping with punk's
1637:, (though clearly not simultaneously, as Rancid included members of Operation Ivy, who had broken up 2 years prior to the formation of Rancid).
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As the punk movement began to lose steam, post-punk, new wave, and no wave took up much of the media's attention. In the UK, meanwhile, diverse
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were starting to gain larger audiences, major labels sought to capitalize on a market that had been growing underground for the past 10 years.
1191:, which was generally tolerated, however there were certain cases of censorship and some punks faced occasional problems with the authorities.
980:
1323:. The reggae influence is evident in much of the music of the Clash and the Slits, for example. By the end of the 1970s, punk had spawned the
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uses the term "punk-rock" to refer to the mid-60s garage rock groups, as well as some of the darker and more primitive practitioners of 1960s
88:
60:
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from the precursor Mod, Skinhead and the late sixties/early 70s Bootboy hairstyle fashions. The hippie crash pad found a new inception as
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The commercial success of alternative rock also gave way to another style which mainstream media claimed to be a form of "punk", dubbed
438:" of the 1960s, the roots of punk rock draw on the snotty attitude, on-stage and off-stage violence, and aggressive instrumentation of
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was used to define the emerging movement was when posters saying "PUNK IS COMING! WATCH OUT!" were posted around New York City. Also,
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There is still a thriving punk scene in North America, Australia, Asia and Europe. The widespread availability of the Internet and
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that was instrumental in creating the radical punk clothing style. He also began managing The Swankers, who would soon become the
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Although most of the prominent bands in the genre pre-dated the 1980s by a few years, it was not until the 1980s that journalist
803:, which helped to pave the way, but came to an abrupt end in 1973 when the building collapsed. The CBGB and Max's scene included
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anticipated and influenced punk. The relationship between punk rock and popular music has a clear parallel with the irreverence
644:, which he refers to as "good, not too imaginative, punk rock and roll". Dave Marsh also used the term in the May 1971 issue of
285:' working class politics and unromantic depictions of disenfranchised street youth influenced British punk in a number of ways.
74:
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During this same period, bands that would later be recognized as "punk" were formed independently in other locations, such as
876:. Malcolm McLaren, then manager of the New York Dolls, spotted Richard Hell and decided to bring Hell's look back to Britain.
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Previous youth subcultures influenced various aspects of the punk subculture. The punk movement rejected the remnants of the
1739:. It has allowed a rise in interaction between punk scenes in different places and subgenres, as evidenced by events such as
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has spread around the globe and evolved into a number of different forms. The history of punk plays an important part in the
56:
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first appeared, featuring these bands alongside articles on some of the immediate role models for the new groups, such as
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scene at the Mercer Arts Center, picking up from the demise of the Velvet Underground, starting in 1971 and featuring the
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or "mall punk" by the press; this new movement gained success in the mainstream. Examples of bands labeled "pop punk" by
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quite liked disco, often congregating at nightclubs such as Louise's in Soho and the Sombrero in Kensington. The track "
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2006:
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In December 1976, the Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Damned and Johnny Thunders & the Heartbreakers united for the
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furnished punk with its simple, stripped-down, and straightforward style. Another source of punk's inception was
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Shortly after the time of those notes, Lenny Kaye (who had written the Nuggets liner notes) formed a band with
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in the 1990s, and its former artists continued their work in the independent countries that emerged after the
675:, arose in the north-eastern United States in cities such as Detroit, Boston, and New York. Bands such as the
1381:" its name, partly derived from the Cockney Rejects song "Oi! Oi! Oi!". This movement featured bands such as
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723:, grew out of the New York underworld of drug addicts and artists shortly after the emergence of glam punk.
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Various writers, books, and literary movements were important to the formation of the punk subculture. Poet
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consciously embraced situationist ideas, which are also reflected in the clothing designed for the band by
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and many others. Many bands from the first generation signed record contracts with major labels such as
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in the 1950s and 1960s were an influence on the vanguard of the British punk movement, particularly the
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241:, with its interests in speed, conflict, and raw power foreshadowed punk culture in a number of ways.
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1289:) would go on to influence the move away from the original sound of punk rock, that would spawn the
907:. The Sex Pistols soon created a strong cult following in London, centered on a clique known as the
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1453:, the latter two bands featuring people who were part of the original British punk rock movement.
992:, swearing at him on live television in violation of at the time accepted standards of propriety.
610:", meaning a beginner or novice), was originally applied to the untutored guitar-and-vocals-based
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1461:, which is known for fast, aggressive beats and political lyrics. It can be argued, though, that
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911:(named after the suburb where many of them had grown up), who followed them around the country.
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also had a hand in the development of punk's careless, humorous, and sometimes bleak character.
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At the same time, a less celebrated, but nonetheless highly influential, scene had appeared in
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158:. Since emerging in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia in the mid-1970s, the
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988:, guitarist Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols was goaded into a verbal altercation by the host,
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In 1977, a second wave of bands emerged, influenced by those mentioned above. Some, such as
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1508:, among others. In New York, there was a large hardcore punk movement led by bands such as
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of Manhattan, especially heroin users, formed the fetal stage of the New York punk scene.
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in the Czech Republic, which brings together DIY punk enthusiasts from across Europe.
2002:
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might have inspired much of punk's distrust for the government. In his autobiography
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1817:"Dropkick Murphys on "Proto-Punk" Woody Guthrie, Who Wrote "Shipping Up to Boston""
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Several precursors have had varying degrees of influence on the punk subculture.
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1007:(December 1977)—declared the punk movement to be already over: the subtitle was
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One of the earliest known precursors of the punk subculture in music is that of
198:. The cultural critique and strategies for revolutionary action offered by the
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1011:. The title echoed a lyric from the title track of Patti Smith's 1975 album
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bands were the first punk rock acts ever to emerge in a communist country.
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An oft-cited moment in punk rock's history is a 4 July 1976 concert by the
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were influences on and precursors to the punk movement. The most overt is
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1995:
From the Velvets to the Voidoids: A Pre-Punk History for a Post-Punk World
1096:, Yugoslavia was more opened to Western influences comparing to the other
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craze that emerged amid the post-World War II austerity of 1950s Britain.
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Drogas, Sexo, Y Un Dictador Muerto: 1978 on Vinyl in Spain. SHIT FI dot.
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Gradually punk became more varied and less minimalist with bands such as
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1090:. Maintaining a more liberal communist system, sometimes referred to as
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48: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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and often appeared on TV and in the magazines, however some preferred
630:". The earliest known example of a rock journalist using the term was
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835:. The "punk" title was applied to these groups by early 1976, when
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music (although in the UK, many early Sex Pistols fans such as the
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2038:(Illustrated Encyclopedia of YU ROCK), publisher: Geopoetika, 1997
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of earlier decades. The all-black attire and moral laxity of some
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revival. This revival continues into the 2000s with bands like
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into their music. In the UK, punk interacted with the Jamaican
1301:
671:
The next step in punk's early development, retroactively named
543:
523:
1839:"The life and times of Woody Guthrie – the world's first punk"
1135:(the first two formed in 1977, the latter in 1978), the 1980s
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1865:"Tom Morello keeps punk-rock spirit of Woody Guthrie alive"
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1100:. Hence, starting from the 1950s onwards, a well-developed
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in Hollywood are among the best known early punk clubs).
959:(the first to release a single, the classic "New Rose"),
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475:
2090:
http://www.shit-fi.com/Articles/Spain1978/Spain1978.htm
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decided to affiliate with it, becoming top acts of the
2103:"The Sincere and Vibrant World of the Czech DIY Scene"
849:, and Patti Smith, cover subject on the second issue.
214:
and the visual artwork of the Situationist-affiliated
1599:, and Sonic Youth; Nirvana also featured in the film
1528:. Other styles emerged from this new genre including
462:; the abrasive, dissonant mental breakdown style of
2021:(Punk in Yugoslavia), publisher: IGP Dedalus, 1990
1574:achieved huge commercial success with their album,
955:. Other UK bands to emerge in this milieu included
711:developed out of the wider glam rock movement. The
1975:D. Marsh, review of ? & The Mysterians.
1892:"Billy Bragg Discusses Woody Guthrie's Punk Side"
1358:
889:at the end of their career in the US, Englishman
522:. Influence from other musical genres, including
2122:
918:Johnny Rotten and Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols
626:, bands that now are more often categorized as "
614:of United States bands of the mid-1960s such as
454:, and rockers of the late 1950s rockers such as
1543:
1457:banner. The United States saw the emergence of
1206:activities and often clashed with the domestic
2084:
2082:
2080:
1327:ska revival movement, including bands such as
1234:
699:, laid the foundation for punk in the US. The
845:, who was on the cover of the first issue of
169:
2036:Ilustrovana Enciklopedija YU Rocka 1960–1997
1921:
1919:
1917:
1300:incorporating other musical influences like
218:, who designed many of the band's graphics.
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1938:Faber & Faber 1991, pp 93, 95, 185–186
1759:
1608:
371:, is considered an important precursor of
164:history of subcultures in the 20th century
1914:
1643:, an independent record label started by
1355:arose as the radical right wing of punk.
534:can also be detected in early punk rock.
434:In addition to the inspiration of those "
289:described the Sex Pistols as Dickensian.
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2094:
1187:. The Yugoslav punk music also included
1080:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
913:
725:
121:
1791:
1123:Notable artists included: the pioneers
995:One of the first books about punk rock—
2123:
1836:
1785:
1202:, where many of them were involved in
744:. Smith's group, and her first album,
537:
264:
261:has made headway into the punk scene.
2100:
1655:" sound, characterized by bands like
897:, he started a clothing store called
893:returned to London in May 1975. With
506:" acts of the early 1970s, including
177:
1814:
390:Punk rock has a variety of origins.
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2101:Sanna, Jacopo (20 September 2017).
2023:(in Serbian, Croatian, and Slovene)
1862:
1703:and similar media outlets include;
1194:The scene ceased to exist with the
791:. This had been preceded by a mini
767:politics that preceded the rise of
703:community of New York inspired the
13:
1760:Gleiberman, Owen (18 April 1997).
1726:
1171:ethos. From punk rock emerged the
14:
2147:
1753:
1496:, and the movement developed via
1351:become a style in its own right.
1067:
634:who used it to describe music of
2017:Dragan Pavlov and Dejan Ĺ unjka:
1651:, would become the home of the "
1104:was able to emerge with all its
57:"History of the punk subculture"
22:
2052:
2027:
2011:
1988:
1982:
1969:
1621:, which featured bands such as
1086:, but a founding member of the
324:, perhaps the first example of
33:needs additional citations for
1941:
1925:
1898:. 10 July 1998. Archived from
1884:
1856:
1830:
1815:Bear, John (1 November 2022).
1808:
1792:Smithey, Cole (13 July 2014).
1359:1980s: further diversification
606:The phrase "punk rock" (from "
237:. If not a direct influence,
132:history of the punk subculture
1:
1559:. As alternative bands like
1472:Early hardcore bands include
1009:The Obituary of Rock and Roll
829:Richard Hell and the Voidoids
350:remembers the influence that
344:No Dogs, No Blacks, No Irish!
1837:Taylor, Tom (14 July 2023).
1746:
1544:Alternative and indie legacy
1331:(the English Beat in U.S.),
1017:
971:and the appropriately named
7:
1690:
1235:Late 1970s: diversification
778:
638:in the April 1971 issue of
547:counterculture of the 1960s
407:" as well as "superficial"
292:Punk was influenced by the
10:
2152:
1794:"Capsules: Pink Flamingos"
1633:and later bands including
1595:, which featured Nirvana,
1547:
1362:
1238:
1071:
1021:
601:
566:can be traced back to the
277:'s attitude, fashion, and
200:Situationist International
170:Antecedents and influences
1592:1991: The Year Punk Broke
1447:Siouxsie and the Banshees
937:Siouxsie and the Banshees
879:
868:, who in 1975 split into
827:) and the Heartbreakers,
650:in reference to music by
138:, the history of various
126:Two UK punks in the 1980s
1863:Kot, Greg (9 May 2012).
1217:
1175:and some bands, such as
1108:and subgenres including
1082:was not a member of the
997:The Boy Looked at Johnny
707:, who led the charge as
378:
233:held for the project of
134:involves the history of
2001:, 1993, Penguin Books,
1609:1990s: American revival
1433:bands emerged, such as
1185:Yugoslav new wave scene
1074:Punk rock in Yugoslavia
1024:Punk rock in California
660:, critic and guitarist
273:provided the basis for
196:its artistic inceptions
2136:History of subcultures
919:
731:
464:the Velvet Underground
357:had on his own style.
321:The Basketball Diaries
127:
1677:Streetlight Manifesto
1200:breakup of Yugoslavia
917:
866:Rocket from the Tombs
729:
318:the impetus to write
125:
2043:11 July 2011 at the
1843:faroutmagazine.co.uk
1767:Entertainment Weekly
1669:the Suicide Machines
1619:Berkeley, California
1469:'s first emergence.
1397:. Bands sharing the
1275:Stiff Little Fingers
1273:(from Los Angeles),
1088:Non-Aligned Movement
652:? and the Mysterians
498:; and some British "
482:scene and political
339:Nineteen Eighty-Four
306:William S. Burroughs
42:improve this article
2034:Janjatović, Petar.
1377:gave the subgenre "
1102:Yugoslav rock scene
1034:Brisbane, Australia
730:Patti Smith in 1978
538:Earlier subcultures
265:Literature and film
225:Several strains of
206:. Pistols manager
2019:Punk u Jugoslaviji
1932:England's Dreaming
1181:ElektriÄŤni orgazam
1165:independent labels
920:
909:Bromley Contingent
765:post-war consensus
732:
677:Velvet Underground
413:Bromley Contingent
354:A Clockwork Orange
188:artistic movements
178:Art and philosophy
128:
1615:924 Gilman Street
1439:Throbbing Gristle
1189:social commentary
1177:Prljavo kazalište
1060:in New York, and
1038:the Modern Lovers
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858:the Electric Eels
785:Max's Kansas City
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1526:Gorilla Biscuits
1490:the Replacements
1465:was the site of
1463:Washington, D.C.
1451:Public Image Ltd
1279:Northern Ireland
1098:communist states
793:underground rock
666:psychedelic rock
401:progressive rock
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1387:Cockney Rejects
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1076:
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1040:in Boston, and
1026:
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891:Malcolm McLaren
882:
821:Johnny Thunders
781:
713:drug subculture
691:, coupled with
604:
560:leather jackets
540:
381:
326:punk literature
294:Beat generation
287:Malcolm McLaren
283:Charles Dickens
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180:
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160:punk subculture
152:punk literature
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1692:
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1645:Brett Gurewitz
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1522:Sick of It All
1510:Agnostic Front
1360:
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1212:New Primitives
1133:Pekinška patka
1072:Main article:
1069:
1068:SFR Yugoslavia
1066:
1042:the Stranglers
1019:
1016:
1001:Julie Burchill
928:the Roundhouse
887:New York Dolls
881:
878:
797:New York Dolls
780:
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705:New York Dolls
603:
600:
558:, chains, and
554:. The jeans,
539:
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496:New York Dolls
486:bands such as
484:UK underground
478:; the English
452:Rolling Stones
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368:Pink Flamingos
302:Allen Ginsberg
271:Arthur Rimbaud
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1623:Operation Ivy
1620:
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1474:Dead Kennedys
1470:
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1467:hardcore punk
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1459:hardcore punk
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874:the Dead Boys
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838:Punk Magazine
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833:Talking Heads
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689:the Dictators
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641:Rolling Stone
637:
636:The Guess Who
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616:The Standells
613:
612:rock and roll
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421:Love Hangover
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385:Woody Guthrie
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331:
330:George Orwell
327:
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312:
308:. Kerouac's
307:
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299:
296:, especially
295:
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2107:. Retrieved
2096:
2073:(in English)
2067:Uzurlikzurli
2066:
2054:
2048:(in Serbian)
2035:
2029:
2018:
2013:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:
1927:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1868:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1832:
1824:
1821:westword.com
1820:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1787:
1765:
1755:
1733:file sharing
1730:
1721:
1694:
1649:Bad Religion
1639:
1612:
1600:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1550:College rock
1518:Murphy's Law
1514:the Cro-Mags
1498:Minor Threat
1471:
1455:
1443:Gang of Four
1435:Joy Division
1428:
1424:Generation X
1420:the Rezillos
1383:Cock Sparrer
1372:
1349:Anarcho-punk
1345:
1341:the Selecter
1333:the Specials
1295:
1248:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:and others.
1193:
1157:Suzy Records
1122:
1106:music genres
1091:
1084:Eastern Bloc
1077:
1027:
1012:
1008:
1005:Tony Parsons
996:
994:
986:Thames Today
985:
981:Anarchy Tour
979:
977:
945:Generation X
921:
898:
883:
856:, including
851:
846:
836:
782:
773:
762:
755:
751:
745:
735:
733:
697:Alice Cooper
670:
655:
645:
639:
605:
596:glam rockers
564:punk fashion
541:
516:Gary Glitter
492:the Deviants
468:Alice Cooper
460:Gene Vincent
450:, the early
436:garage bands
433:
389:
382:
373:punk culture
366:
353:
343:
337:
319:
309:
298:Jack Kerouac
291:
275:Richard Hell
268:
224:
182:A number of
181:
173:
144:punk fashion
131:
129:
119:
104:
98:January 2007
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2063:Igor Vidmar
1979:. May, 1971
1709:Simple Plan
1597:Dinosaur Jr
1586:heavy metal
1561:Sonic Youth
1486:Descendents
1321:subcultures
1251:the Misfits
1241:Gothic rock
1208:chauvinists
1141:KUD Idijoti
1114:heavy metal
1078:The former
1056:in London,
1046:Sex Pistols
990:Bill Grundy
941:the Adverts
905:Sex Pistols
817:Patti Smith
805:the Ramones
769:Thatcherism
742:Patti Smith
737:avant-garde
701:transgender
681:the Stooges
628:garage rock
552:punk houses
512:David Bowie
488:Mick Farren
472:the Stooges
397:heavy metal
392:Garage rock
363:underground
359:John Waters
316:Jim Carroll
311:On the Road
251:Andy Warhol
204:Sex Pistols
2125:Categories
2105:. Bandcamp
1936:Jon Savage
1775:Retrieved
1741:Fluff Fest
1653:skate punk
1582:indie rock
1548:See also:
1530:skate punk
1492:, and the
1482:Bad Brains
1478:Black Flag
1363:See also:
1306:rockabilly
1293:subgenre.
1271:Black Flag
1255:New Jersey
1239:See also:
1062:The Masque
1030:the Saints
1022:See also:
957:The Damned
953:X-Ray Spex
823:(a former
809:Television
721:Television
695:acts like
693:shock rock
662:Lenny Kaye
620:The Sonics
584:Teddy Boys
562:common in
532:rockabilly
520:Roxy Music
448:the Sonics
425:Diana Ross
405:arena rock
348:John Lydon
243:Minimalism
227:modern art
216:Jamie Reid
68:newspapers
2109:7 October
2059:Interview
1772:Time Inc.
1747:Footnotes
1737:DIY ethic
1705:Blink 182
1661:Pennywise
1627:Green Day
1577:Nevermind
1570:In 1991,
1506:HĂĽsker DĂĽ
1502:Minutemen
1431:post-punk
1416:Buzzcocks
1353:Nazi punk
1298:the Clash
1245:Deathrock
1110:punk rock
1018:Elsewhere
969:Buzzcocks
949:the Slits
933:the Clash
709:glam punk
673:protopunk
632:Greg Shaw
624:the Seeds
592:skinheads
500:glam rock
444:the Kinks
365:classic,
334:dystopian
279:hairstyle
192:anarchism
156:punk film
136:punk rock
2041:Archived
1961:6 August
1906:21 March
1876:21 March
1848:21 March
1800:11 March
1777:11 March
1697:pop punk
1691:Pop punk
1673:ska punk
1563:and the
1408:pop punk
1329:the Beat
1291:Hardcore
1263:Scotland
1204:anti-war
1173:new wave
1167:and the
1054:100 Club
1044:and the
870:Pere Ubu
843:Lou Reed
779:New York
717:Art punk
580:Beatniks
576:greasers
556:T-shirts
504:art rock
480:pub rock
253:and his
239:futurism
235:high art
220:Nihilism
1572:Nirvana
1555:termed
1412:Ramones
1399:Ramones
1395:Sham 69
1337:Madness
1161:ZKP RTL
1153:Jugoton
1125:Pankrti
1093:Titoism
1013:Horses.
961:the Jam
924:Ramones
813:Blondie
801:Suicide
657:Nuggets
602:Origins
572:rockers
440:the Who
429:Skiffle
361:' 1972
247:pop art
231:Dadaism
82:scholar
2070:e-zine
2005:
1956:Online
1949:"Punk"
1717:Sum 41
1715:, and
1683:, and
1667:, and
1631:Rancid
1565:Pixies
1536:, and
1524:, and
1504:, and
1500:, the
1484:, the
1449:&
1393:, and
1325:2 Tone
1314:reggae
1302:reggae
1285:(from
1281:) and
1277:(from
1261:(from
1253:(from
1139:acts:
973:London
880:London
747:Horses
687:, and
622:, and
568:bikers
544:hippie
530:, and
524:reggae
502:" or "
494:; the
417:Jordan
336:novel
304:, and
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2061:with
1977:Creem
1602:Hype!
1494:Germs
1391:Blitz
1287:Essex
1283:Crass
1218:Spain
1129:Paraf
1050:clubs
740:poet
647:Creem
508:T.Rex
423:" by
409:disco
403:and "
379:Music
314:gave
89:JSTOR
75:books
2131:Punk
2111:2017
2003:ISBN
1963:2010
1908:2024
1878:2024
1850:2024
1802:2016
1779:2016
1665:NOFX
1584:and
1422:and
1367:and
1365:UK82
1339:and
1316:and
1310:jazz
1308:and
1304:and
1243:and
1179:and
1159:and
1149:KBO!
1145:Niet
1131:and
1058:CBGB
1003:and
951:and
872:and
864:and
862:Devo
854:Ohio
847:Punk
831:and
799:and
789:CBGB
787:and
752:punk
608:punk
594:and
588:Mods
574:and
528:funk
518:and
490:and
474:and
458:and
415:and
186:and
130:The
61:news
2065:at
1997:by
1896:MTV
1701:MTV
1647:of
1635:AFI
1534:emo
1379:Oi!
1318:ska
1267:GBH
1265:),
1257:),
1169:DIY
1032:in
999:by
926:at
900:SEX
685:MC5
476:MC5
332:'s
44:by
2127::
2079:^
1951:.
1934:,
1916:^
1894:.
1867:.
1841:.
1823:.
1819:.
1770:.
1764:.
1719:.
1711:,
1707:,
1687:.
1679:,
1663:,
1659:,
1629:,
1625:,
1540:.
1532:,
1520:,
1516:,
1512:,
1488:,
1480:,
1476:,
1445:,
1441:,
1437:,
1426:.
1418:,
1414:,
1401:'
1389:,
1385:,
1343:.
1335:,
1155:,
1147:,
1143:,
1127:,
1112:,
1036:,
975:.
967:,
963:,
947:,
943:,
939:,
935:,
860:,
819:,
815:,
811:,
807:,
683:,
679:,
668:.
618:,
590:,
586:,
570:,
526:,
514:,
510:,
470:,
446:,
442:,
399:,
375:.
346:,
328:.
300:,
281:.
249:.
166:.
150:,
146:,
142:,
2113:.
1965:.
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