1196:
1181:
309:, serving a sizeable parish. Two further churches were established by 800, St Margaret's and St Alban's. Between the four religious communities, along with people supplying the basics needed for everyday life, a considerable number of people would have lived in the settlement. Nevertheless, the site was an essentially private settlement. Worcester appears frequently in the historic records prior to the Viking era, often with reference to the church and monastic communities, and showing evidence of extensive ecclesiastical ownership of lands. In this early phase, the Bishop was already a powerful figure, collecting considerable dues from lands and properties owned, including the Droitwich saltworks.
424:
1562:
1109:
1538:
2440:
1548:
866:
31:
941:
5129:
4328:
329:
1271:
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1221:. Local government reform took place in 1835, which for the first time created election procedures for councillors, but also restricted the ability of the city to buy and sell property, requiring Treasury permission. Until that year, the legal distinction between a select group of citizens with specific privileges and other residents of the town had survived.
419:
The city walls' upkeep was paid for by the residents. The walls included bastions and a watercourse. The course of the wall was fairly irregular. The entrances to the city were through defensive gates, constructed at different times, including St. Martin's Gate in the east, Sidbury Gate to the south,
1232:
period, with
Worcester becoming notorious for corrupt political practices. Through the period, attempts were made to reduce and eliminate electoral bribery through national legislation. As the franchise widened, attempts to fix elections through bribes, fake employment in campaigns and gifts of beer
1149:
was opened on the northern edge of the city at Castle Street. Large stretches of the city walls had been removed by 1796, which allowed for continued urban expansion along
Foregate Street, The Tything, and Upper Tything. Many townhouses were built or remodelled in brick in this period, and surviving
877:
saw the Priory's status change, as it lost its
Benedictine monks. There were around 36 monks plus the Prior at dissolution in 1540 and some 16 were given pensions immediately or soon after, the rest being employed in the new Deanery. It was necessary to establish 'public schools' to replace monastic
830:
The cloth industry was also regulated by the
Ordinances. Apart from regulation of weights and measures, the ordinances also attempted to protect the artisans engaged in the trade. Payment in kind was banned, with fines of 20 shillings for anyone making payment other than with gold and silver. People
826:
period. They were to be enforced by the city's bailiffs. Chamberlains received and accounted for rents and other income and the use of common lands within
Worcester was set out. Trade regulations covered bread and ale. Others dealt with sanitation, fire regulations and upkeep of the city wall, quays
569:
by the late 12th century. It was one of a number of places allowed to keep records of debts, in an official locked chest known as an archa. (An archa or arca (plural archae/arcae) was a municipal chest in which deeds were preserved.) Jewish life probably centred around what is now
Copenhagen Street.
355:
were killed in May 1041 while attempting to collect taxes for the expanded navy, after being driven into the Priory, where they were murdered. A military force was sent to deal with the non-payment, while the townspeople attempted to defend themselves by moving to and occupying the island of Bevere,
320:
fortified
Worcester "for the protection of all the people" at the request of Bishop Werfrith. It appears that maintenance of the defences was to be paid for by the townspeople. A unique document detailing this and privileges granted to the church also outlines the existence of Worcester's market and
1245:
in 1906 finally found that around 500 men on low incomes regarded the purchase of their vote as something they should expect as of right, and a welcome addition to their subsistence. The campaign by liberals to end electoral corruption was not welcomed, and led to underperformance by that party for
1165:
Like many
Georgian cities, parts of Worcester suffered from significant urban poverty. In 1702 a workhouse was built in Foregate Street using income from the city's hop market, and was replaced in 1794 by a larger building on Tallow Hill. By 1800 it housed 200 people, and in 1811 it issued a series
834:
Worcester elected members of
Parliament at the Guildhall, by males "of suche as hev dwellynge wtin the ffraunches and by the moste voice." That is, by shouting. Members of Parliament had to own freehold property worth 40 shillings a year, and be "of good name and fame, not outlawed, not acombred in
1478:
who described it as a "totally incomprehensible... act of self-mutilation". There is still a significant area of medieval
Worcester remaining, examples of which can be seen along City Walls Road, Friar Street and New Street, but it is a small fraction of what was present before the redevelopments.
1262:
has been made and bottled in Worcester since around 1837, first produced by two chemists, it is claimed according to a recipe supplied by an unnamed "Nobleman of the County". Production expanded, and a new factory was opened at the Midland Road on 16 October 1897, which accommodated exports to the
538:
Worcester regained its charter and was granted more freedoms. The annual tax was increased to Β£30. The sheriff was again removed from his role representing the city to the Crown, except in some limited circumstances. A guild of merchants was created, creating a trading monopoly for those admitted.
838:
The ordinances also mandated that the then-neglected pageants of the crafts take place five times a year, and set out a few general rules for newcomers expecting to set up their trade in the city. A master craftsman was obliged to make customary payments to the wardens of the craft. A journeyman
1324:
in London. There were sections for exhibits of fine arts (over 600 paintings), historical manuscripts and industrial items. The profit was Β£1,867.9s.6d and the number of visitors is recorded as 222,807. Some of the profit from the exhibition was used to build the Victoria Institute in Foregate
213:
10 ha. The rampart had at least two gates on its north and east sides, although their exact locations have not been confirmed by excavation. Extramural settlement has been identified during excavations at Castle Street, Deansway, and Sidbury, and is thought to represent the city's northern and
599:, and wrote to Pope Gregory in 1229 to ask for better enforcement and further, harsher measures. In response, the Papacy demanded that Christians be prevented from working in Jewish homes, "lest temporal profit be preferred to the zeal of Christ", and enforcement of the wearing of badges.
1086:
in 1660, Worcester cleverly used its location as the site of the final battles of the First Civil War (1646) and Third Civil War (1651) to mount an appeal for compensation from the new King Charles II. As part of this and not based upon any historical fact, it invented the epithet
221:
While most buildings in the Roman small town were made of timber, the presence of more substantial romanised buildings are indicated by finds of tesserae, flue tiles, painted wall plaster, and architectural stonework, including the remains of a limestone column found at The Butts.
1132:
Worcester's prosperity in the 18th and early 19th centuries is reflected in the city's architecture, which has been described as 'one of the most impressive Georgian streetscapes in the Midlands'. Many public buildings were rebuilt in this period, including the Grade I listed
501:
King John made eleven visits to Worcester, including at his first Easter as King in 1200. Wulstan was made a saint in 1203, and John visited his shrine in 1207. He appears to have developed an attachment to Wulstan's cult because he appeared to support the authority of kings.
1448:) for the government on the eastern bank of the River Severn, about one mile south of Worcester. There were six 4,000 ton semi-buried tanks for the storage of white oils. It had no rail or road loading facilities but distribution could be carried out by barge through the
409:. The main road from London to mid-Wales ran through Worcester. The road north west ran to Kidderminster, Bridgnorth and Shrewsbury; and the road north through Bromsgrove connected to Coventry, and towards Derby. The road southward connected to Tewkesbury and Gloucester.
543:
who resided in the city for a year and day, and were members of the guild, were to be deemed free. Finally, the charter granted rights to levy tolls and taxation, and exemption from certain duties and taxes otherwise due to the Crown. The charter was renewed in 1264.
229:, where extraction took place between the late 1st and mid-4th centuries. Glass was also produced in Worcester during the 3rd century. The small town was an important distribution centre for goods produced elsewhere, including salt from Droitwich and cattle from the
842:
The city council was organised by a system of co-option. There were 24 members of the high chamber, and 48 of the lower chamber. Committees appointed the two Bailiffs and made financial decisions, while the two chambers agreed the city's rules, or ordinances.
1032:
in the face of the overwhelming numbers against them. The Scots were billeted in and around the city, again at great expense and causing new anxiety for the residents. The Scots were joined by very limited local forces, including a company of 60 men under
527:
The Priory was fined for protecting the rebels and were forced to melt down the treasures used to adorn St Wulfstan's tomb. The city of Worcester was fined Β£100 for its role; the lack of a Charter for the city enabled this arbitrary payment to be levied.
1381:
The inter-war years saw the rapid growth of engineering, producing machine tools (James Archdale, H.W. Ward), castings for the motor industry (Worcester Windshields and Casements), mining machinery (Mining Engineering Company which later became part of
324:
Worcester's fortifications would most likely have established the line of the wall that was extant until the 1600s, perhaps excepting the south east area near the former castle. It is referred to as a wall by contemporaries, so may have been of stone.
1128:
factory at Warmstry Slip, and rival porcelain manufacturers sprang up from the 1780s onwards. Glovemaking became a major local industry from the later 18th century, and by 1830 a total of 108 glove manufacturers were trading in the city.
979:, the first engagement of the war. Parliamentary troops then ransacked the cathedral building. Stained glass was smashed and the organ destroyed, along with library books and monuments. Essex was soon forced to withdraw, after the
179:
period, which may have been located on or near the site of the medieval cathedral. By the late 1st century the settlement developed into a small town, which may have been called 'Vertis', a name first mentioned in the 7th-century
1003:
602:
A national assembly of Jewish notables was summoned to Worcester by the Crown in 1240 to assess their wealth for taxation; at which Henry III "squeezed the largest tallage of the thirteenth century from his Jewish subjects."
400:
Worcester's growth and position as a market town distributing goods and produce came from its river crossing and bridge, and its position on the road network. In the 14th century, the nearest bridges over the Severn were at
1363:, was among those urging Worcester's men to enlist. He became an army chaplain, later known as 'Woodbine Willy', as he brought cigarettes to soldiers during fighting and exposed himself to physical danger, earning him a
614:. Most were killed. Ferrers used this opportunity to remove the titles to his debts by taking the archae. The massacre in Worcester was part of a wider campaign by the De Montforts and their allies in the run up to the
827:
and pavements. Public order and crimes including affray are covered. Citizens were given the privilege of being imprisoned underneath the Guildhall rather than in the town jail, except for the most serious offences.
813:
The city's late medieval ordinances banned tilers from forming a guild, and encouraged tilers to settle in Worcester to trade freely. Roofs of thatch and wooden chimneys were banned in order to reduce fire risks.
1161:
hosted its first horse race on 27 June 1718. These visitors provided custom to the city's numerous coaching inns, and several 18th- and early 19th-century examples survive on Broad Street and Foregate Street.
846:
By late medieval times the population had grown to 1,025 families, excluding the cathedral quarter, so probably stood under 10,000. Worcester had grown beyond the limits of its walls with a number of suburbs.
296:. This site of the new St Peter's was probably chosen due to the presence of Roman-era fortifications; many Roman sites were reused in this period by church communities, because of their perceived prestige.
3356:
Dalwood, Hal; Dinn, James; Evans, Jane; Holbrook, Neil; Hurst, Derek; Morton, Richard; Jackson, Robin; Pearson, Elizabeth (2018). "Worcestershire in the Roman period". In White, Roger; Hodder, Mike (eds.).
41:'s early importance is partly due to its position on trade routes, but also because it was a centre of Church learning and wealth, due to the very large possessions of the See and Priory accumulated in the
589:, as Bishop of Worcester, imposed particularly strict rules on Jews within the diocese in 1219. As elsewhere in England, Jews were officially compelled to wear square white badges, supposedly representing
412:
There had been a bridge in Worcester since at least the 11th century; it was replaced in the early 14th century. This bridge, situated below the current Newport Street, had six arches on piers with
225:
Roman Worcester was a significant industrial centre, and played a key role in the early West Midlands iron industry. The ore smelted at Worcester was probably shipped up the River Severn from the
205:, and was surrounded by a large earthwork rampart and ditch, which was first identified in the 1950s at Little Fish Street. Traces of the east side of the ditch were recorded along Lich Street by
854:
stated in the mid 1500s that "The welthe of the towne of Worcestar standithe most by draping, and noe towne of England, at this present tyme, maketh so many cloathes yearly as this towne doth."
595:. In most places, this requirement was relinquished as long as fines were paid. In addition to enforcing the church laws on wearing badges, Blois tried to impose additional restrictions on
524:
attacked the city, took the castle and ransacked the Cathedral, where the garrison had attempted to take shelter. Marshal was warned of the attack by his father, and was able to escape.
1188:
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Worcester was a major centre for glove-making, employing nearly half the glovers in England at its peak (over 30,000 people). In 1815 the
78:
In politics, Worcester often lagged behind other similar cities in municipal reform, and in the nineteenth and start of the twentieth century, retained corrupt electoral practices in
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in 1189. This set out the annual payment made to the Crown as Β£24 per annum, and set out that the city would deal directly with the Crown's Exchequer, rather than through the county
1452:
and the depot could receive fuel either by barge or the GPSS pipeline network. It was at one time used as a civil reserve storing gas oil and then stored aviation kerosene for the
316:'s reign, when it was chosen to be the site of a 'burh', or fortified town, as part of efforts to create a network of defensible sites able to resist Viking invasions. The earls of
623:
4356:
1028:'s attempt to regain the Crown. When the army approached, Worcester's council voted to surrender, fearing further violence and destruction. The Parliamentary garrison withdrew to
1048:. Charles II was easily defeated by Cromwell's forces of 30,000 men. Charles II returned to his headquarters in what is now known as King Charles House in the Cornmarket, before
547:
Worcester's institutions grew at a slower pace than most county towns and had detectably archaic echoes. It is likely that this is related to the power of the local aristocracy.
1474:
In the 1950s and 1960s large areas of the medieval centre of Worcester were demolished and rebuilt as a result of decisions by town planners. This was condemned by many such as
915:
in 1621, giving it autonomy from local government. From this point, Worcester was governed by a mayor, recorder and six aldermen. Councillors were selected through co-option.
516:
began. In 1216, the barons asked the French Dauphin to depose John. This brought conflict to Worcestershire, where the county 's leaders organised against him, and allowed
1459:
By the middle of the 20th century, only a few Worcester gloving companies survived since gloves became less fashionable and free trade allowed in cheaper imports from the
1145:
as 'a fine town hall...as splendid as any of the C18 in England'. The city's medieval bridge was demolished and rebuilt further downstream in 1771-80, and in 1771 a new
822:
Worcester's Ordinances of the sixth year of Edward IV, renewed in 1496β7, and detailed in 82 clauses, give a detailed picture of life and city organisation in the late
512:
John spent Christmas 1214 at Worcester, During his disputes with the Barons over the administration of justice, before returning to London where discussions leading to
4586:
1511:
The foundry heritage of the city is represented by Morganite Crucible at Norton which produces graphitic shaped products and cements for use in the modern industry.
454:
Domesday Book also records a considerable number of town houses belonging to rural landowners, presumably used as residences while selling produce from their lands.
4559:
3667:
509:
was appointed by the Pope to enforce his Interdict, alongside the Bishops of London and Ely. He was forced into exile and his possessions confiscated as a result.
3669:
Twenty-Five Years of Archaeology in Gloucestershire: A Review of New Discoveries and New Thinking in Gloucestershire, South Gloucestershire and Bristol, 1979-2004
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1501:, and a handful of decorators are still employed at the factory. Since 2015 there has been extensive re-development of the quarter, entirely devoted to housing.
1233:
became very expensive, making it politically preferable to crack down on them. Nevertheless, such practices persisted in Worcester, allowing Worcester to retain
457:
In the 1100s, Worcester suffered a number of city fires. The first was on 19 June 1113, destroying town, castle and cathedral, and the second in November 1131.
2910:
436:
68:, which led to a number of attacks and sieges in the conflicts of the early medieval period. For similar reasons, it was valuable to the crown during the
252:
is suggested by excavated finds from Blackfriars, Castle Street, and The Hive. The discovery of a 4th-century bronze 'Chi-Rho' at Lychgate may reflect a
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566:
560:
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was given permission to expel Jews from towns under her jurisdiction, and within the year, those still remaining in Worcester were forced to move to
918:
Worcester in this period contained green spaces such as orchards and fields between its main streets within the city wall boundary, as evidenced by
447:. The St. Wulstan Hospital was founded around 1085 and was dissolved with the monasteries in 1540. The St. Oswald Hospital was possibly founded by
75:
The city was a centre of the cloth trade, and later of glove production. It had a number of foundries and made machine tools for the car industry.
3941:
Symons, David John (2005). "The moneyers of the Worcester mint, 1066-1158: some thoughts and comments". In Cook, Barrie; Williams, Gareth (eds.).
1063:
In the aftermath of the battle, Worcester was heavily looted by the Parliamentarian army, with an estimated Β£80,000 of damage done. Around 10,000
393:
was in place by 1069, its outer bailey built on land that had previously been the cemetery for the monks of the Worcester cathedral chapter. The
1508:'s new city campus, the original Georgian building has been preserved. One of the old wards opened as a medical museum, the Infirmary, in 2012.
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and excavated examples were often decorated with ornate plaster- and woodwork, ironwork, and other popular furnishings like delftware tiles.
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borough court, differentiation between church and market quarters within the city, as well as the role of the King in relation to the roads.
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4108:
1217:, reflecting discontent with the city administration and the wider lack of democratic representation. Riots occurred elsewhere, including
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Governed by a master, two wardens and three assistants, met in the Trinity Hall. Ordinances of 1558, silver seal and cup existed in 1857.
1286:
1120:
could note that 'the inhabitants are generally esteemed rich, being full of business, occasioned chiefly by the clothing-trade'. In 1751
1017:. Worcester had around 5,000 civilians, together with a Royalist garrison of around 1,500 men, facing a 2,500-5,000 strong force of the
356:
two miles up river, where they were then besieged. After Harthacnut's men had sacked the city and set it alight, agreement was reached.
1175:
521:
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eastern suburbs. The full extent of the Roman small town was much larger than the later medieval city, and probably covered an area of
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1294:
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443:, Penitent Sisters and the Benedictine Priory, now Worcester Cathedral. Monastic houses provided hospitals and education, including
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Gan, Yee Min; Towers, Jacqueline; Bradley, Richard; Pearson, Elizabeth; Nowell, Geoff; Peterkin, Joanne; Montgomery, Janet (2018).
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Baker, Nigel; Holt, Richard (1996). "The City of Worcester in the Tenth Century". In Brooks, Nicholas; Cubitt, Catherine (eds.).
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1367:. Shops in Worcester organised collections to supply him with cigarettes. His experience of war pushed him towards pacifism and
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1200:
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Georgian Worcester was a popular destination for wealthy visitors, who came to the city for business and leisure. The annual
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922:'s map of 1610. The walls were still more or less complete at this time, but suburbs had also been established beyond them.
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20:
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476:. The 1139 attack again resulted in fire and destruction of a portion of the city, with citizens being held for ransom.
1453:
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John attempted to claim the right to appoint English bishops, which led him into a long dispute with the Pope. Bishop
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810:. Guilds regulated who could work in a trade, trade practices and training, and provided social support for members.
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The following century, the town (then better defended) was attacked several times (in 1139, 1150 and 1151) during
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was an important reformer, appointed Bishop in 961, jointly with York. The last Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Worcester,
261:
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2932:
Andrews, Murray (2022). "Coinage and conquest: numismatic evidence for a Roman military presence at Worcester".
1497:
Worcester Porcelain closed down in 2009 due to the recession. However, the site of the factory still houses the
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which were in a lamentable state at the start of the war were strengthened, and houses close to the walls were
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1044:(3 September 1651), took place in the fields a little to the west and south of the city, near the village of
378:
293:
1471:'s coronation gloves were designed and manufactured in the Worcester-based Dent Allcroft & Co. factory.
1253:(BMA) was founded in the Board Room of the old Worcester Royal Infirmary building in Castle Street in 1832.
835:
accyons as nygh as men may knowe, for worshipp of the seid cite". Their wages were levied by the Constable.
423:
363:. Many of the city's moneyers traded as goldsmiths, and leased property from the monks of cathedral priory.
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24:
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1463:. Nevertheless, at least three large glove manufacturing companies survived until the late 20th century:
1325:
Street, Worcester, which opened on 1 October 1896 and originally housed the city art gallery and museum.
1250:
879:
359:
By the 970s a mint had been established at Worcester, with at least 12 moneyers recorded in the reign of
184:. The small town at Worcester can probably be identified with 'Cair Guiragon', which is listed among the
4244:
3163:
710:
Governed by two wardens, youngest master was beadle. Ordinances of 1496 and 1563 exist. Met Greyfriars.
209:, and probably continued as far as the southern end of the medieval castle bailey, enclosing an area of
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3096:
A treatise addressed to John Bishop of Worcester, probably John of Coutances who held that See, 1194-8.
1515:
1234:
1021:. Worcester finally surrendered on 23 July, bringing the first civil war to a close in Worcestershire.
348:
336:
Worcester in the years before the first millennium was a centre of monastic learning and church power.
4467:
4301:
1371:. After the war, he left his Worcester parish, but kept a house in the city for the rest of his life.
882:. Worcester School continued to teach. St Oswald's Hospital survived the dissolution, later providing
376:
Worcester was, for tax purposes, counted within Worcestershire's rural administration units (known as
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after 1 August 1863. The railways also gave Worcester thousands of jobs with just under half of all
630:. A massacre of London's Jewry also took place during the war. On 16 January 1275, the queen mother
494:, Worcester's charter was not renewed, which allowed him to levy increasing and arbitrary taxation (
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Later in that century the industry declined after import taxes on foreign competitors, mainly from
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under Royalist control, as did the county, for the most part. Worcester was a garrison town with a
850:
The manufacture of cloth and allied trades started to become a large local industry. For instance,
520:, son of the Earl of Pembroke, who was loyal to John, to take possession of Worcester as governor.
389:
oversaw the construction of a new castle at Worcester, although nothing now remains of the castle.
4141:
Williams, Don; Beardsmore, Clive (1980). "Fourth-century Chi-Rho from Worcester, Lich Street(?)".
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4697:
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Vincent, Nicholas (1994). "Two Papal Letters on the Wearing of the Jewish Badge, 1221 and 1229".
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Worcester was also a centre of medieval religious life; there were several monasteries until the
413:
306:
118:
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3293:. The Buildings of England (Revised ed.). London: Yale University Press. pp. 669β778.
264:, both of which are sited on the edge of Worcester's Roman rampart, have unusual dedications to
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Rail reorganisation in 1922 saw the Midland Railway's routes from Shrub Hill absorbed into the
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passenger coaches built in Worcester and the three signalling factories including the largest
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Worcester Magistrates Court: excavation of Romano-British homes and industry at Castle Street
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of private trade tokens 'to accommodate the public in the present scarcity of small change'.
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491:
440:
344:, or St Wulstan, was also an important reformer, and stayed in post until his death in 1095.
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Excavations at Deansway, Worcester, 1988-89: Romano-British Small Town to Late Medieval City
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It is likely that there was Christian occupation within the city defences at the Church of
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period. After the reformation, Worcester continued as a centre of learning, with two early
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Darlington, John; Evans, Jane (1992). "Roman Sidbury, Worcester: excavations 1959-1989".
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1456:. In the early 1990s it was closed down and the site was sold for housing in the 2000s.
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In 1651 a Scottish army, 16,000 strong, marched south along the west coast in support of
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1386:) and open-top cans (Williamsons, though G H Williamson and Sons had become part of the
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was opened in 1860 by the Hereford and Worcester Railway, quickly incorporated into the
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1095:. Around 1690, a news-sheet started publication, which later became known as one of the
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1329:
1310:
1116:
During the 18th century Worcester experienced significant economic growth, and in 1748
1083:
1014:
980:
473:
465:
245:
190:
38:
1074:
From 1646 to 1660, the bishopric was abolished and the cathedral fell into disrepair.
5045:
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4827:
4752:
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4510:
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4309:
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4267:
4259:
4210:
3995:
3976:
3897:
3869:
3850:
3829:
3789:
3765:
3757:
3747:
3723:
3715:
3676:
3652:
3608:
3558:
3484:
3437:
3381:
3362:
3321:
3294:
3275:
3236:
3223:
3148:
3127:
3069:
2999:
2972:
2918:
1944:
1625:
Worcester's Gheluvelt Park was opened in 1922 to commemorate the battle and war dead.
1406:
1398:
964:
611:
578:
249:
238:
114:
69:
50:
3023:"From Roman to medieval Worcester: development and planning in the Anglo-Saxon city"
806:
Through the medieval and early modern period, Worcester developed a system of craft
5055:
5000:
4990:
4767:
4742:
4564:
4520:
4240:
3666:
Holbrook, Neil (2006). "The Roman period". In Holbrook, Neil; Jurica, John (eds.).
3631:
3472:
3211:
3048:
Barker, Philip (1969). "Excavations on the Lich Street Development Site, 1965-66".
3034:
2765:
1475:
1441:
1394:
1321:
1274:
1256:
1242:
1142:
971:, who billeted their troops in the city and used the cathedral to store munitions.
912:
394:
390:
386:
313:
206:
479:
Another fire in 1189 destroyed much of the city for the fourth time that century.
420:
Friar Gate, Edgar Tower and Water Gate; there were six gates by the 16th century.
5115:
4807:
4613:
4493:
4462:
4351:
4275:
3907:
3773:
3731:
3618:
3568:
3476:
3405:
3304:
3142:
3009:
2982:
1426:
1349:
1341:
1290:
1214:
1125:
1064:
967:
in 1642, eventually siding with Parliament. The city was swiftly occupied by the
469:
102:
3104:"Cromwell at the Battle of Worcester, 1651 Etching and engraving on chine collΓ©"
3021:
Baker, Nigel; Dalwood, Hal; Holt, Richard; Mundy, Charles; Taylor, Gary (1992).
1397:, the city was chosen to be the seat of an evacuated government in case of mass
1320:
In 1882 Worcester hosted the Worcestershire Exhibition, inspired by the earlier
5133:
4679:
3519:
3452:
3083:
1569:
1364:
1091:(The Faithful City) and this motto has since been incorporated into the city's
1053:
1018:
901:
574:
226:
94:
46:
3423:
Dinn, James (2012). "The archaeology of Worcester's city defences: a review".
3215:
3039:
3022:
1504:
While part of the Royal Infirmary hospital was demolished to make way for the
1356:
in October 1914, which prevented the German army from reaching Belgian ports.
606:
In 1263 Worcester's Jewish residents were attacked by a baronial force led by
490:, who would no longer have general jurisdiction over the city. However, under
167:. Finds of coins and military equipment suggest that the site originated as a
5146:
4554:
4549:
4505:
4425:
4346:
4155:
2715:
1430:
1229:
1225:
1218:
666:
Dominant guild, in some periods nearly synonymous with the council structure
561:
Jewish community of Worcester Β§ The Jews in Worcester in the Middle Ages
483:
289:
230:
160:
126:
79:
3911:
3896:, Alcester, Worcestershire: West Midlands History Limited (published 2019),
3769:
3622:
3572:
3499:
Gelling, Peter (1958). "Excavations by Little Fish Street, Worcester 1957".
3308:
3199:
3013:
2941:
Andrews, Murray (2023a). "Card Tickets of the Worcester House of Industry".
1192:
opened, allowing Worcester goods to be transported to a larger conurbation.
143:
During the Roman period Worcester emerged as an important settlement on the
56:
The city was often important for strategic military reasons, being close to
4537:
4488:
4313:
4279:
4271:
3777:
3735:
3727:
3200:"Churches in Worcester Before and After the Conversion of the Anglo-Saxons"
1890:
1866:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1468:
1410:
1117:
1092:
897:
280:, In 680, Worcester was chosen—in preference to both the much larger
268:, and could have originated in the late Roman or early post-Roman periods.
244:
Most of the inhabitants of Roman Worcester were pagans, and the worship of
144:
106:
3643:
Holt, Richard (2005). "The City of Worcester in the Time of Wulfstan". In
2986:
1878:
1352:. The regiment took part in early battles in the war, most notably at the
382:) at the start of the Norman period. It was administratively independent.
4542:
1662:
1547:
1402:
889:
513:
461:
257:
110:
42:
3963:
4181:
3703:, Occasional Paper 22, University of Birmingham Department of Geography
2889:
2771:
2317:
John Nichols's The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth
1057:
960:
919:
883:
451:. Substantial lands and property in Worcester were held by the church.
406:
402:
285:
281:
253:
164:
148:
57:
30:
3973:
Fuelling the Wars - PLUTO and the Secret Pipeline Network 1936 to 2015
1722:
1169:
940:
878:
education in Worcester as elsewhere. This led to the establishment of
865:
573:
The Diocese was notably hostile to the Jewish community in Worcester.
531:
John was buried in the cathedral near Wulfstan's altar after he died.
4372:
3337:"Civic Heralrdy of England and Wales β Severn Valley and the Marches"
2845:
968:
627:
328:
121:
around 400 BC. It would have been on the northern border of the
98:
3804:
2954:
Andrews, Murray (2023b). "Delftware tiles from Mealcheapen Street".
1328:
The late-Victorian period saw the growth of ironfounders, including
831:
were only to be employed if they lived in the city and its suburbs.
113:
past Worcester prior to public works projects in the 1840s) and was
90:
The trade route which ran past Worcester, later forming part of the
3700:
Anglo-Saxon Territorial Organisation: The Western Margins of Mercia
1552:
1460:
1340:
Worcester was a centre for recruitment of soldiers to fight in the
1068:
823:
635:
156:
152:
1782:
1176:
History of Worcestershire Β§ Georgian Worcestershire 1690-1830
332:
Oswald and Eadnoth, from a late 13th to early 14th century psalter
276:
The settlement was eventually subsumed by the emerging Kingdom of
4101:"History of Worcester Royal Infirmary to Be Brought Back to Life"
3920:
Aspects of the Anglo-Saxon and Norman mint of Worcester, 975-1158
3359:
Clash of Cultures? The Romano-British Period in the West Midlands
1854:
1830:
1487:
1029:
975:
briefly retook the city for Parliament after the skirmish at the
540:
495:
487:
397:
of the castle overlooked the river, just south of the cathedral.
352:
195:
122:
4263:
3761:
3719:
1758:
347:
Worcester became the focus of tax resistance against the Danish
256:
presence in the late Roman period. The two medieval churches of
4365:
4327:
4170:
2795:
1902:
1674:
1449:
1445:
1207:
1045:
995:
317:
277:
201:
The core of the Roman settlement lay on the high ground around
168:
61:
19:
This article is about the English city. For the U.S. city, see
4293:
Black's Picturesque Tourist and Road-book of England and Wales
3846:
England's Jewish Solution: Experiment and Expulsion, 1262-1290
3453:"Multi-isotope evidence for cattle droving at Roman Worcester"
2667:
1067:, mostly Scots, were held captive, and either sent to work on
1013:
As Royalist power collapsed in May 1646, Worcester was placed
82:
elections long after gifts and bribes had been made unlawful.
1519:
1464:
1270:
908:
807:
596:
234:
65:
1842:
1390:
in 1930; later, the company became Carnaud Metal Box plc).
1213:
Riots took place in 1831, in response to the defeat of the
176:
4179:
4153:
3943:
Coinage and History in the North Sea World, c. AD 500-1250
2874:
2828:
1914:
1770:
550:
4099:
3501:
Transactions of the Worcestershire Archaeological Society
3425:
Transactions of the Worcestershire Archaeological Society
3397:
Transactions of the Worcestershire Archaeological Society
3050:
Transactions of the Worcestershire Archaeological Society
2934:
Transactions of the Worcestershire Archaeological Society
2851:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2703:
1264:
839:
would after a fortnight have to pay dues to the wardens.
155:
and by road to the small towns and industrial centres of
34:
View of Worcester looking south along River Severn (1750)
4296:(3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. 1853.
3605:
The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History
3407:
A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain. Vol. 2
3355:
2691:
1896:
1872:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1668:
1650:
1514:
The city is home to the European manufacturing plant of
4143:
Worcestershire Archaeology and Local History Newsletter
3630:
Blumenkranz, Bernhard; Ansbacher, B. Mordechai (2008).
3450:
2969:
Cromwell's Crowning Mercy: The Battle of Worcester 1651
2138:
2136:
2085:
1884:
1710:
1698:
1686:
886:; the charity and its housing survives to the present.
699:
Governed by a master, two wardens and eight assistants
4587:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979βpresent)
3714:, New York: The International library publishing co.,
3675:. Cirencester: Cotswold Archaeology. pp. 97β131.
3590:
Hillaby, Joe (1990). "The Worcester Jewry 1158-1290".
3289:
Brookes, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2007). "Worcester".
3252:"Historia Brittonum and Britain's Twenty-Eight Cities"
2777:
2428:
1746:
125:
and probably subject to the larger communities of the
3020:
2833:
2800:
2073:
1734:
1728:
1482:
The current city boundaries date from 1974, when the
1413:(now part of the complex forming the Headquarters of
1281:
Railways came to Worcester in 1850, with the opening
1010:
in 1643 to give the defenders a clear field of fire.
857:
The glove-making trade has its roots in this period.
677:
Owed Earl of Warwick two pairs of leggings per annum
3629:
3592:
Transactions of the Worcester Archaeological Society
2207:
2153:
2151:
2133:
1638:
1071:
drainage projects, or transported to the New World.
994:), and had to bear high taxation for sustaining and
577:
was commissioned by a Bishop of Worcester, probably
4592:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979βpresent)
4132:. Worcester: Worcester City Council. Archived from
3434:
The Provincial Music Festival in England, 1784-1914
2917:(digital CD-ROM). Editions Alecto (Domesday), Ltd.
2679:
2106:
Williams "Introduction" "Norman Settlement" section
1409:and some 16,000 state workers, would have moved to
1241:landslide, leading to investigations being made. A
1170:
Industrial revolution, Victorian and Edwardian eras
959:Worcester equivocated about whether to support the
4140:
4071:
4059:. London: British History Online. pp. 376β390
4038:. London: British History Online. pp. 167β173
4017:. London: British History Online. pp. 175β179
3802:
2863:
2673:
1908:
1440:A fuel storage depot was constructed in 1941-2 by
1332:, Hardy & Padmore and McKenzie & Holland.
4053:"The city of Worcester: Introduction and borough"
2148:
5144:
4173:"Spirit of Enterprise Exhibition β Glove Making"
4171:Worcester Museums and Galleries (29 July 2023).
4029:
4008:
3068:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
2890:Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust (2013).
2822:
2303:
2127:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1417:), 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Worcester and
896:in August 1575 during her progress. She visited
4258:. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
4050:
4030:Willis-Bund, J W; Page, William, eds. (1971b).
4009:Willis-Bund, J W; Page, William, eds. (1971a).
3992:The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names
3394:
2554:
2292:
2271:
2044:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1788:
4308:(4th ed.). Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1897.
4057:A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 4
4051:Willis-Bund, J W; Page, William, eds. (1924).
4036:A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 2
4015:A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 2
3602:
3513:
3375:
3288:
3101:
2328:
2169:
2121:
1860:
1836:
1764:
1060:, from where he eventually escaped to France.
581:, to write a significant anti-Judaic treatise
4388:
3823:
3315:
3178:
3144:Anglo-Saxon Myths: State and Church, 400-1066
3121:
2721:
2649:
2589:
2577:
2548:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
1680:
3651:. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. pp. 123β135.
3320:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3269:
2909:
2772:Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust 2013
2637:
2625:
2565:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2282:See Green, in History of Worcester Volume ii
2103:
2097:
1979:
1224:Political troubles continued throughout the
641:
385:The first Norman Sheriff of Worcestershire,
4207:St. Oswald of Worcester: Life and Influence
3788:(Reprint ed.). London: SR Publishers.
2789:
2236:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1287:Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway
590:
312:The city became a public settlement during
4395:
4381:
4251:
4209:. London, UK: Leicester University Press.
3932:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3514:Gottheil, Richard; Jacobs, Joseph (1906).
3457:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
3334:
2434:
1454:United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE)
557:History of the Jews in England (1066β1290)
4634:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom
4204:
4123:
4089:"The Infirmary - University Of Worcester"
4087:
3885:The Buildings of England β Worcestershire
3783:
3380:. York: Council for British Archaeology.
3161:
3038:
2857:
2839:
2697:
2157:
2142:
1644:
4355:) is being considered for deletion. See
4255:Worcestershire in the nineteenth century
3863:
3824:Morriss, Richard K; Hoverd, Ken (1994).
3665:
3603:Hillaby, Joe; Hillaby, Caroline (2013).
3431:
3124:The Buildings of England: Worcestershire
3122:Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2007).
3082:
2953:
2940:
2661:
2613:
2601:
2180:
2091:
1962:
1950:
1848:
1612:
1560:
1546:
1536:
1359:The newly-appointed Vicar of St Paul's,
1293:, initially running to Birmingham only.
1269:
1194:
1179:
1157:was first held in the city in 1719, and
1107:
1077:
939:
907:The city was given the right to elect a
864:
626:of persecution of Jewish communities in
422:
327:
29:
4223:
3970:
3949:
3882:
3842:
3589:
3552:
3498:
3316:Burnham, Barry C; Wacher, John (1990).
3230:
3197:
2931:
2896:Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust
2817:
2783:
2258:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2195:
2109:
1973:
1956:
1920:
1776:
1704:
1656:
1592:Worcester City Art Gallery & Museum
1201:Worcester City Art Gallery & Museum
998:a large number of Royalist troops. The
944:Battle of Worcester (illustration made
932:Worcestershire in the English Civil War
551:Jewish life, persecution and expulsions
416:, and the middle pier had a gatehouse.
25:Worcester, Massachusetts Β§ History
5145:
4402:
3940:
3917:
3891:
3707:
3584:. Oxford: University of Toronto Press.
3532:
3376:Dalwood, Hal; Edwards, Rachel (2004).
3249:
3140:
3060:
3047:
2806:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2709:
2184:
2079:
2067:
2055:
1932:
1716:
1692:
139:History of Worcestershire Β§ Roman
4376:
3989:
3741:
3711:Antisemitism, its history and causes.
3696:
3403:
3339:. civicheraldry.co.uk. Archived from
3270:Bridges, Tim; Mundy, Charles (1996).
2993:
2966:
2685:
2458:
2446:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2351:
2339:
1940:
147:, connected by river to the forts at
3866:English Castles: A Guide by Counties
3642:
3579:
3422:
3126:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2943:Token Corresponding Society Bulletin
2915:The Digital Domesday: Silver Edition
2796:Worcester Museums and Galleries 2023
2115:
1936:
1752:
1740:
1566:Worcester Shrub Hill railway station
1376:London, Midland and Scottish Railway
900:and hunted deer in Hallow Park with
21:Timeline of Worcester, Massachusetts
4239:. Vol. 15. London: J. Harris.
4180:Yamazaki Mazak Corporation (2015).
4154:Worcester Porcelain Museum (2010).
3892:Reekes, Andrew (15 November 2019),
3607:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
3164:"University demolition work starts"
1301:. The WMR lines became part of the
1141:style in 1721 and was described by
271:
13:
4644:History of the politics of England
4198:
3990:Watts, Victor Ernest, ed. (2004).
3945:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 545β588.
3811:from the original on 1 August 2015
2512:
1943:, p. check likely before the
1335:
618:, aimed at undermining Henry III.
14:
5169:
4639:History of the economy of England
4359:to help reach a consensus. βΊ
4321:
4107:. 5 November 2009. Archived from
3786:Worcestershire in English History
3436:. London: Routledge. p. 12.
3361:. Oxford: Oxbow. pp. 47β82.
3088:"Against the Perfidy of the Jews"
1525:, which was established in 1980.
1421:would have temporarily seated in
1237:representation in 1892 against a
1126:Royal Worcester Porcelain Company
1124:and his partners established the
622:had previously been engaged in a
371:
132:
5127:
4340:History of the City of Worcester
4326:
3533:Grundy, Michael (21 June 2010).
3528:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
3507:
3318:The Small Towns of Roman Britain
3141:Brooks, Nicholas (1 July 1998).
2208:Blumenkranz & Ansbacher 2008
817:
101:times. The position commanded a
85:
4624:History of education in England
2875:Yamazaki Mazak Corporation 2015
2868:
2829:Worcester Porcelain Museum 2010
2811:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2536:
2524:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2345:
2333:
2322:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2276:
2264:
2248:
2224:
2212:
2201:
2189:
2174:
2163:
2061:
2049:
1926:
1619:
1541:Tudor buildings in Friar Street
1015:under siege for the second time
986:The city spent the rest of the
860:
4619:Government in medieval England
3994:. Cambridge University Press.
3849:. Cambridge University Press.
3272:Worcester: A Pictorial History
3259:Journal of Literary Onomastics
3116:Production date 1760-1770 (ca)
2852:Worcester Royal Infirmary 2009
2319:, 2 (Oxford, 2014), pp. 346β8.
1909:Williams & Beardsmore 1980
1190:Worcester and Birmingham Canal
1097:oldest newspapers in the world
892:and her council stayed at the
875:Dissolution of the monasteries
1:
5153:History of Worcester, England
4344:
4237:Beauties of England and Wales
2882:
1597:Jewish Community of Worcester
1004:demolished by Worcester women
945:
482:Worcester received its first
4609:English overseas possessions
4184:. Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
4158:. Worcester Porcelain Museum
4156:"Worcester Porcelain Museum"
3582:Atlas of Anglo-Saxon England
3477:10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.03.028
3162:BBC staff (3 January 2008).
2304:Willis-Bund & Page 1971a
2128:Willis-Bund & Page 1971b
1632:
1587:List of Bishops of Worcester
1486:transferred the parishes of
925:
7:
3918:Symons, David John (2003).
3868:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell.
3803:Morganite Crucible (2020).
3744:A History of Worcestershire
3184:British Medical Association
2998:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
2971:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
2892:"Worcester II (Perdiswell)"
2555:Willis-Bund & Page 1924
2293:Willis-Bund & Page 1924
2272:Willis-Bund & Page 1924
2045:Willis-Bund & Page 1924
1789:Darlington & Evans 1992
1580:
1467:, Fownes and Milore. Queen
1251:British Medical Association
1137:, which was rebuilt in the
1084:restoration of the monarchy
765:Barbers and tallowchandlers
583:Against the Perfidy of Jews
366:
10:
5174:
4436:Economy in the Middle Ages
4095:. University Of Worcester.
3922:. Birmingham. p. 149.
3883:Pevsner, Nicolaus (1968).
3826:The Buildings of Worcester
3746:, Chichester: Phillimore,
3649:St. Wulfstan and His World
3274:. Chichester: Phillimore.
3235:. Oxford: BAR Publishing.
2911:Alecto Historical Editions
2170:Gottheil & Jacobs 1906
1861:Dalwood & Edwards 2004
1837:Dalwood & Edwards 2004
1765:Dalwood & Edwards 2004
1555:upper storey in New Street
1516:Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
1492:St. Peter the Great County
1173:
1102:Berrow's Worcester Journal
929:
671:Cordwainers and shoemakers
554:
136:
18:
5124:
4941:
4688:
4662:
4601:
4410:
4252:Tuberville, T.C. (1852).
3952:Jewish Historical Studies
3864:Pettifer, Adrian (1995).
3843:Mundill, Robin R (2002).
3557:. London: Penguin Books.
3216:10.1017/S0003581500085425
3094:. University of Fordham.
3040:10.1017/S0003598X00081047
2996:Worcestershire under arms
2650:Brooks & Pevsner 2007
2590:Brooks & Pevsner 2007
2578:Morriss & Hoverd 1994
2543:Brooks & Pevsner 2007
2531:Brooks & Pevsner 2007
2519:Brooks & Pevsner 2007
2507:Morriss & Hoverd 1994
1681:Burnham & Wacher 1990
1602:History of Worcestershire
1528:
1499:Museum of Royal Worcester
1484:Local Government Act 1972
1361:Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy
642:Evolution of craft guilds
464:, i.e. civil war between
16:Aspect of English history
4758:East Riding of Yorkshire
4675:Kingdom of Great Britain
4357:templates for discussion
4073:"Worcester glove-making"
3975:. Folly Books, Limited.
3784:MacDonald, Alec (1969).
3708:Lazare, Bernard (1903),
3647:; Barrow, Julia (eds.).
3432:Drummond, Pippa (2011).
3198:Bassett, Steven (1989).
2638:Bridges & Mundy 1996
2626:Bridges & Mundy 1996
2566:Bridges & Mundy 1996
2495:Bridges & Mundy 1996
2483:Bridges & Mundy 1996
2471:Bridges & Mundy 1996
1607:
1210:, were greatly reduced.
1184:Map of Worcester in 1806
522:Ranulph, Earl of Chester
4245:2027/mdp.39015063565835
4105:University of Worcester
3828:. Stroud: Alan Sutton.
3553:Fleming, Robin (2011).
3525:The Jewish Encyclopedia
3335:Civic Heraldry (2012).
3250:Breeze, Andrew (2016).
3204:The Antiquaries Journal
3102:British Museum (2023).
2994:Atkin, Malcolm (2004).
2967:Atkin, Malcolm (1998).
2956:Worcestershire Recorder
2864:Morganite Crucible 2020
1506:University of Worcester
1346:Worcestershire Regiment
1285:, jointly owned by the
977:Battle of Powick Bridge
963:before the outbreak of
284:and the royal court at
4480:Black Death in England
4227:; et al. (1814).
4011:"Hospitals: Worcester"
3522:; et al. (eds.).
3404:Defoe, Daniel (1748).
3231:Boucher, Andy (2020).
2674:Worcester glove-making
1573:
1556:
1542:
1315:McKenzie & Holland
1313:company in the World:
1278:
1203:
1185:
1113:
1052:with Talbot's help to
956:
870:
693:Joiners and carpenters
591:
565:Worcester had a small
428:
427:The medieval cloisters
333:
266:early Christian saints
191:History of the Britons
35:
4335:at Wikimedia Commons
4032:"Friaries: Worcester"
3971:Whittle, Tim (2017).
3742:Lloyd, David (1993),
3697:Hooke, Della (1986),
3636:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1613:Explanatory citations
1564:
1550:
1540:
1348:, which was based at
1303:Great Western Railway
1273:
1198:
1183:
1155:Three Choirs Festival
1111:
1078:After the Restoration
943:
930:Further information:
911:and was designated a
868:
555:Further information:
435:. These included the
426:
331:
49:with strong links to
33:
4126:"The First Settlers"
3805:"Morganite Crucible"
3580:Hill, David (1981).
2315:Elizabeth Goldring,
1551:Tudor building with
1523:machine tool builder
1433:was located east of
1384:Joy Mining Machinery
1299:West Midland Railway
1277:advertisement (1900)
1260:Worcestershire sauce
361:Edward the Confessor
186:28 Cities of Britain
4531:Glorious Revolution
4499:English Renaissance
4451:English unification
4421:Prehistoric Britain
4229:"City of Worcester"
4093:www.worcester.ac.uk
3535:"This week in 1980"
3469:2018JArSR..20....6G
3180:"BMA β Our history"
3092:Medieval Sourcebook
2762:, pp. 130β135.
2750:, pp. 124β129.
2738:, pp. 107β108.
2712:, pp. 118β123.
2329:British Museum 2023
1939:, p. map 136,
1923:, pp. check21.
1899:, pp. check20.
1897:Dalwood et al. 2018
1887:, pp. check19.
1875:, pp. check18.
1873:Dalwood et al. 2018
1851:, pp. check16.
1827:, pp. check14.
1825:Dalwood et al. 2018
1815:, pp. check13.
1813:Dalwood et al. 2018
1803:, pp. check12.
1801:Dalwood et al. 2018
1791:, pp. check11.
1779:, pp. check10.
1683:, pp. 232β234.
1669:Dalwood et al. 2018
1444:(later operated by
1423:Stratford-upon-Avon
1369:Christian Socialism
1354:Battle of Gheluvelt
1330:Heenan & Froude
1135:Worcester Guildhall
1112:Worcester Guildhall
1050:fleeing in disguise
1042:Battle of Worcester
961:Parliamentary cause
936:Battle of Worcester
869:Worcester, 1610 map
735:Tailors and drapers
725:Mercers and grocers
715:Glovers and pursers
632:Eleanor of Provence
608:Robert Earl Ferrers
507:Mauger of Worcester
338:Oswald of Worcester
305:, which was likely
203:Worcester Cathedral
182:Ravenna Cosmography
5158:Worcester, England
5134:England portal
4783:Greater Manchester
4670:Kingdom of England
4629:History of English
4446:Anglo-Saxon period
4404:History of England
4124:Worcester (2005).
3555:Britain after Rome
2425:, pp. 144β147
2389:, pp. 142β147
2377:, pp. 142β143
2306:, pp. 175β179
2270:Ordinances quoted
2130:, pp. 167β173
2118:, pp. 132β133
1976:, pp. 243β244
1863:, p. check17.
1839:, p. check15.
1767:, pp. check9.
1743:, pp. check7.
1731:, pp. check6.
1719:, pp. check5.
1695:, pp. check4.
1574:
1557:
1543:
1415:West Mercia Police
1311:railway signalling
1283:Shrub Hill station
1279:
1204:
1186:
1114:
981:Battle of Edgehill
957:
871:
616:Second Barons' War
429:
334:
218:70-95 ha or more.
36:
5140:
5139:
4511:English Civil War
4441:Sub-Roman Britain
4331:Media related to
4136:on 13 March 2005.
4130:City of Worcester
3894:Worcester Moments
3410:. London: S. Birt
3154:978-0-8264-5792-9
3147:. A&C Black.
2723:BMA β Our history
1945:Battle of Deorham
1755:, p. check8.
1729:Baker et al. 1992
1671:, p. check3.
1659:, p. check1.
1578:
1577:
1407:Winston Churchill
1275:Lea & Perrins
1257:Lea & Perrins
992:Royalist governor
973:The Earl of Essex
890:Queen Elizabeth I
804:
803:
620:Simon de Montfort
612:Henry de Montfort
579:John of Coutances
567:Jewish population
288:—to be the
239:Northern Scotland
70:English Civil War
51:Oxford University
5165:
5132:
5131:
5130:
4843:Northamptonshire
4570:Second World War
4475:Late Middle Ages
4458:High Middle Ages
4397:
4390:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4330:
4317:
4297:
4283:
4248:
4220:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4176:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4150:
4137:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4096:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4005:
3986:
3967:
3946:
3937:
3931:
3923:
3914:
3888:
3879:
3860:
3839:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3799:
3780:
3738:
3704:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3662:
3645:Brooks, Nicholas
3639:
3626:
3599:
3585:
3576:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3529:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3447:
3428:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3391:
3372:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3331:
3312:
3285:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3227:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3158:
3137:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:. British Museum
3098:
3079:
3057:
3044:
3042:
3017:
2990:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2928:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2664:, pp. 56β57
2659:
2653:
2652:, p. check2
2647:
2641:
2640:, p. check4
2635:
2629:
2628:, p. check3
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2604:, pp. 17β18
2599:
2593:
2592:, p. check4
2587:
2581:
2580:, p. check2
2575:
2569:
2568:, p. check3
2563:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2545:, p. check3
2540:
2534:
2533:, p. check2
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2497:, p. check2
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2473:, p. check5
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2365:, pp. 125β7
2360:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2342:, pp. 52β53
2337:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2261:, pp. 112β3
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2233:, pp. 58β60
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2145:, pp. 40β41
2140:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2104:Digital Domesday
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2042:
1977:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1707:, p. 67β70.
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1626:
1623:
1533:
1532:
1476:Nikolaus Pevsner
1442:Shell-Mex and BP
1395:Second World War
1322:Great Exhibition
1243:Royal Commission
1143:Nikolaus Pevsner
954:
950:
947:
913:county corporate
646:
645:
594:
587:William de Blois
518:William Marshall
498:) on Worcester.
445:Worcester School
391:Worcester Castle
304:
272:The Anglo-Saxons
5173:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5128:
5126:
5120:
4943:By city or town
4937:
4883:South Yorkshire
4858:Nottinghamshire
4853:North Yorkshire
4773:Gloucestershire
4713:Buckinghamshire
4708:City of Bristol
4684:
4658:
4614:English society
4597:
4596:
4575:Postwar Britain
4565:Interwar period
4560:First World War
4494:Elizabethan era
4463:Norman Conquest
4431:Medieval period
4406:
4401:
4360:
4324:
4300:
4286:
4217:
4201:
4199:Further reading
4196:
4187:
4185:
4182:"Mazak History"
4161:
4159:
4114:
4112:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4060:
4041:
4039:
4020:
4018:
4002:
3983:
3925:
3924:
3904:
3876:
3857:
3836:
3814:
3812:
3796:
3754:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3672:
3659:
3615:
3565:
3543:
3541:
3520:Singer, Isidore
3508:
3503:. NS 35: 67β70.
3489:
3487:
3444:
3427:. 3S 23: 49β76.
3413:
3411:
3399:. 3S 13: 5β104.
3388:
3369:
3346:
3344:
3328:
3301:
3282:
3254:
3243:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3167:
3155:
3134:
3109:
3107:
3084:de Blois, Peter
3076:
3006:
2979:
2936:. 3S 28: 51β59.
2925:
2900:
2898:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2521:, p. check
2517:
2513:
2509:, p. check
2505:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2485:, p. check
2481:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2461:, p. check
2457:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2070:, p. check
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2043:
1980:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1885:Gan et al. 2018
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1583:
1531:
1494:into the city.
1399:German invasion
1350:Norton Barracks
1342:First World War
1338:
1336:1914 to present
1295:Foregate Street
1291:Midland Railway
1178:
1172:
1089:Fidelis Civitas
1080:
988:First Civil War
952:
948:
938:
928:
894:Bishop's Palace
863:
820:
644:
563:
553:
534:In 1227, under
470:Empress Matilda
374:
369:
300:
274:
141:
135:
109:(the river was
88:
47:grammar schools
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5171:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5138:
5137:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4933:Worcestershire
4930:
4925:
4923:West Yorkshire
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4848:Northumberland
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4828:City of London
4825:
4820:
4818:Leicestershire
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4778:Greater London
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:Cambridgeshire
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4680:United Kingdom
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4580:Social history
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4368:
4342:
4323:
4322:External links
4320:
4319:
4318:
4298:
4284:
4249:
4233:Worcestershire
4221:
4215:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4177:
4168:
4151:
4138:
4121:
4111:on 3 July 2017
4097:
4085:
4069:
4048:
4027:
4006:
4000:
3987:
3981:
3968:
3947:
3938:
3915:
3902:
3889:
3880:
3874:
3861:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3821:
3800:
3794:
3781:
3752:
3739:
3705:
3694:
3681:
3663:
3657:
3640:
3632:"Jewish Badge"
3627:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3577:
3563:
3550:
3539:Worcester News
3530:
3505:
3496:
3448:
3442:
3429:
3420:
3401:
3392:
3386:
3373:
3367:
3353:
3332:
3326:
3313:
3299:
3291:Worcestershire
3286:
3280:
3267:
3247:
3241:
3228:
3210:(2): 225β256.
3195:
3176:
3159:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3119:
3099:
3080:
3074:
3058:
3045:
3033:(250): 65β74.
3018:
3004:
2991:
2977:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2929:
2923:
2913:, ed. (2003).
2907:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2867:
2856:
2844:
2840:BBC staff 2008
2832:
2821:
2810:
2799:
2788:
2786:, p. 223.
2776:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2714:
2702:
2700:, p. 133.
2698:MacDonald 1969
2690:
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2435:Civic Heralrdy
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2344:
2332:
2321:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2275:
2263:
2257:, p. 23,
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2200:
2188:
2173:
2162:
2158:MacDonald 1969
2147:
2143:MacDonald 1969
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2094:, p. 280.
2084:
2082:, p. 152.
2072:
2060:
2048:
1978:
1961:
1949:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1645:Worcester 2005
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1570:London Midland
1558:
1544:
1530:
1527:
1365:Military Cross
1337:
1334:
1171:
1168:
1079:
1076:
1054:Boscobel House
1035:Francis Talbot
1019:New Model Army
927:
924:
902:John Habington
862:
859:
819:
816:
802:
801:
799:
796:
792:
791:
789:
786:
782:
781:
779:
776:
772:
771:
769:
766:
762:
761:
759:
756:
752:
751:
749:
746:
742:
741:
739:
736:
732:
731:
729:
726:
722:
721:
719:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:
701:
700:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
672:
668:
667:
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
643:
640:
575:Peter of Blois
552:
549:
536:King Henry III
472:, daughter of
373:
372:Early medieval
370:
368:
365:
273:
270:
227:Forest of Dean
194:attributed to
173:Julio-Claudian
134:
133:Romano-British
131:
95:Ryknild Street
87:
84:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5170:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5135:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Milton Keynes
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:West Midlands
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Tyne and Wear
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:Staffordshire
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Isle of Wight
4801:
4799:
4798:Hertfordshire
4796:
4794:
4793:Herefordshire
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Edwardian era
4553:
4551:
4550:Victorian era
4548:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:Stuart period
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4468:Norman period
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Roman Britain
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4306:Great Britain
4303:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4225:Britton, John
4222:
4218:
4216:9780567340313
4212:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4074:
4070:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
4001:9781107196896
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3982:9780992855468
3978:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3903:9781905036769
3899:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3856:9780521520263
3852:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3753:9780850336580
3749:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3684:
3682:9780952319689
3678:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3614:9780230278165
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3564:9780140148237
3560:
3556:
3551:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3443:9781409400875
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3387:9781902771410
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3368:9781785709258
3364:
3360:
3354:
3343:on 4 May 2012
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3327:9780520073036
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3300:9780300112986
3296:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3242:9781407357041
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3133:9780300112986
3129:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3075:0-520-04936-5
3071:
3067:
3066:William Rufus
3063:
3062:Barlow, Frank
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3005:1-84415-072-0
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2978:0-7509-1888-8
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2924:1-871118-26-3
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2694:
2688:, p. 83.
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2662:Andrews 2023a
2658:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2615:
2614:Drummond 2011
2610:
2603:
2602:Andrews 2023b
2598:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2413:, p. 144
2412:
2407:
2401:, p. 146
2400:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2221:, p. 209
2220:
2215:
2209:
2204:
2198:, p. 217
2197:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2181:de Blois 1194
2177:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2092:Pettifer 1995
2088:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2058:, p. 149
2057:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1959:, p. 244
1958:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1849:Holbrook 2006
1845:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1622:
1618:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:Dent Allcroft
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:RAF Worcester
1428:
1425:. The former
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:, along with
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
942:
937:
933:
923:
921:
916:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
885:
881:
880:King's School
876:
867:
858:
855:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
818:Late medieval
815:
811:
809:
800:
797:
794:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
702:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
647:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
598:
593:
588:
585:around 1190.
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
562:
558:
548:
545:
542:
537:
532:
529:
525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:royal charter
480:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
455:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
425:
421:
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:Urse d'Abetot
383:
381:
380:
364:
362:
357:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
330:
326:
322:
319:
315:
310:
308:
303:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
231:Lake District
228:
223:
219:
217:
212:
208:
207:Philip Barker
204:
199:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
140:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
86:Early history
83:
81:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
26:
22:
5105:
4976:Christchurch
4908:Warwickshire
4823:Lincolnshire
4698:Bedfordshire
4538:Georgian era
4521:Protectorate
4516:Commonwealth
4489:Tudor period
4370:
4350:
4325:
4305:
4292:
4254:
4232:
4206:
4186:. Retrieved
4162:27 September
4160:. Retrieved
4146:
4142:
4134:the original
4129:
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4092:
4077:. Retrieved
4061:. Retrieved
4056:
4040:. Retrieved
4035:
4019:. Retrieved
4014:
3991:
3972:
3955:
3951:
3942:
3919:
3893:
3884:
3865:
3845:
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3785:
3743:
3710:
3699:
3686:. Retrieved
3668:
3648:
3635:
3604:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3538:
3523:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3460:
3456:
3433:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3406:
3396:
3377:
3358:
3345:. Retrieved
3341:the original
3317:
3290:
3271:
3262:
3258:
3232:
3207:
3203:
3187:. Retrieved
3168:. Retrieved
3143:
3123:
3115:
3108:. Retrieved
3095:
3091:
3065:
3053:
3049:
3030:
3026:
2995:
2968:
2959:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2914:
2899:. Retrieved
2870:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2824:
2818:Pevsner 1968
2813:
2802:
2791:
2784:Whittle 2017
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2722:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2616:, p. 12
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2347:
2335:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2278:
2266:
2259:Hillaby 1990
2255:Mundill 2002
2250:
2245:, p. 42
2243:Mundill 2002
2238:
2231:Mundill 2002
2226:
2219:Vincent 1994
2214:
2203:
2196:Vincent 1994
2191:
2176:
2165:
2160:, p. 41
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
1974:Fleming 2011
1957:Fleming 2011
1952:
1928:
1921:Bassett 1989
1916:
1911:, p. 7.
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1777:Boucher 2020
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1705:Gelling 1958
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1657:Andrews 2022
1652:
1640:
1621:
1513:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1481:
1473:
1469:Elizabeth II
1458:
1450:Diglis basin
1439:
1411:Hindlip Hall
1392:
1388:Metal Box Co
1380:
1373:
1358:
1339:
1327:
1319:
1280:
1255:
1248:
1246:many years.
1235:Conservative
1223:
1212:
1205:
1187:
1164:
1152:
1131:
1122:Dr John Wall
1118:Daniel Defoe
1115:
1100:
1093:coat of arms
1088:
1081:
1073:
1062:
1039:
1023:
1012:
985:
958:
917:
906:
898:Hindlip Hall
888:
872:
861:Early modern
856:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
812:
805:
652:Incorporated
605:
601:
582:
572:
564:
546:
533:
530:
526:
511:
504:
500:
481:
478:
466:King Stephen
459:
456:
453:
430:
418:
411:
399:
384:
377:
375:
358:
349:Harthacanute
346:
335:
323:
311:
298:
275:
243:
224:
220:
215:
210:
200:
189:
145:River Severn
142:
107:River Severn
89:
77:
74:
55:
37:
5086:Southampton
4956:Bournemouth
4918:West Sussex
4863:Oxfordshire
4763:East Sussex
4543:Regency era
4526:Restoration
4345:βΉ The
4302:"Worcester"
4288:"Worcester"
2949:(2): 56β57.
2807:Grundy 2010
2760:Reekes 2019
2748:Reekes 2019
2736:Reekes 2019
2710:Reekes 2019
2449:, p. .
2185:Lazare 1903
2080:Barlow 1983
2068:Symons 2005
2056:Symons 2003
1933:Brooks 1998
1717:Barker 1969
1693:Breeze 2016
1518:, a global
1403:War Cabinet
1393:During the
1344:, into the
1215:Reform Bill
1008:first siege
953: 1770
949: 1760
775:Bricklayers
745:Ironmongers
707:Before 1496
682:Cordwainers
514:Magna Carta
462:the Anarchy
441:Blackfriars
433:dissolution
314:King Alfred
129:hillforts.
97:, dates to
80:Westminster
64:as well as
43:Anglo-Saxon
5147:Categories
5081:Shrewsbury
5061:Portsmouth
5041:Nottingham
5021:Manchester
4996:Folkestone
4981:Colchester
4951:Birmingham
4873:Shropshire
4833:Merseyside
4813:Lancashire
4738:Derbyshire
4079:18 January
3958:: 209β24.
3887:. Penguin.
3875:0851157823
3835:0750905573
3815:15 January
3795:0854095756
3658:0754608026
3281:0850339901
3170:26 January
3166:. BBC News
2883:References
2686:Lloyd 1993
2459:Defoe 1748
2447:Atkin 1998
2423:Atkin 2004
2411:Atkin 2004
2399:Atkin 2004
2387:Atkin 2004
2375:Atkin 2004
2363:Atkin 2004
2352:Atkin 2004
2340:Atkin 2004
2291:Quoted in
1947:in 577 AD.
1941:Hooke 1986
1419:Parliament
1174:See also:
1159:Pitchcroft
1139:Queen Anne
1082:After the
1058:Shropshire
1026:Charles II
1006:after the
1000:city walls
951: β c.
920:John Speed
884:almshouses
437:Greyfriars
407:Bridgnorth
403:Gloucester
286:Winchcombe
282:Gloucester
262:St Helen's
258:St Alban's
165:Kenchester
149:Gloucester
137:See also:
58:Gloucester
5106:Worcester
5091:St Albans
5076:Sheffield
5071:Rochester
5036:Newcastle
5016:Maidstone
5006:Liverpool
4928:Wiltshire
4788:Hampshire
4703:Berkshire
4690:By county
4362:Worcester
4333:Worcester
4115:8 January
3928:cite book
3912:31795289M
3688:1 October
3623:28086241M
3598:: 73β122.
3573:26043907M
3544:8 January
3490:1 October
3485:135419511
3414:1 October
3347:8 January
3309:10319229M
3224:162453675
3189:8 January
3027:Antiquity
3014:11908594M
2116:Holt 2005
1937:Hill 1981
1753:Dinn 2012
1741:Dinn 2012
1633:Citations
1435:Northwick
1230:Edwardian
1226:Victorian
1147:infirmary
1065:prisoners
996:billeting
969:Royalists
965:civil war
926:Civil War
660:Merchants
628:Leicester
492:King John
449:St Oswald
414:starlings
294:bishopric
292:of a new
254:Christian
161:Droitwich
115:fortified
105:over the
99:Neolithic
39:Worcester
5111:Worthing
5101:Wetherby
5051:Plymouth
4986:Coventry
4961:Brighton
4878:Somerset
4728:Cornwall
4723:Cheshire
4663:Polities
4412:Timeline
4347:template
4280:7063181M
4264:03006251
4188:29 March
3964:29779960
3809:Archived
3778:1140253M
3770:30027275
3762:94109314
3736:7137045M
3720:03015369
3586:Map 136.
3463:: 6β17.
3086:(1194).
3064:(1983).
3056:: 44β62.
2962:: 17β18.
1581:See also
1520:Japanese
1461:Far East
1429:station
1289:and the
1199:Gloves,
1069:The Fens
824:medieval
755:Butchers
636:Hereford
624:campaign
541:Villeins
379:Hundreds
367:Medieval
353:huscarls
342:Wulfstan
302:St Helen
177:Neronian
157:Alcester
153:Wroxeter
5096:Torquay
5066:Reading
5026:Margate
4971:Chester
4966:Bristol
4893:Suffolk
4868:Rutland
4838:Norfolk
4733:Cumbria
4349:below (
4314:6430424
4272:9095242
3728:3055229
3516:"Archa"
3465:Bibcode
3265:: 1β16.
2987:478350M
1568:with a
1553:jettied
1488:Warndon
1239:Liberal
1219:Bristol
1030:Evesham
785:Coopers
674:By 1316
592:tabulae
496:tallage
488:sheriff
474:Henry I
307:British
196:Nennius
188:in the
171:in the
127:Malvern
123:Dobunni
119:Britons
117:by the
5046:Oxford
5011:London
4898:Surrey
4753:Durham
4748:Dorset
4602:Topics
4366:Curlie
4352:Curlie
4312:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4213:
4063:20 May
4042:13 May
4021:20 May
3998:
3979:
3962:
3910:
3900:
3872:
3853:
3832:
3792:
3776:
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3760:
3750:
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3679:
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3483:
3440:
3384:
3365:
3324:
3307:
3297:
3278:
3239:
3222:
3151:
3130:
3110:21 May
3072:
3012:
3002:
2985:
2975:
2921:
2901:27 May
1572:train.
1529:Images
1446:Texaco
1401:. The
1208:France
1046:Powick
852:Leland
808:guilds
795:Masons
704:Bakers
655:Notes
351:. Two
318:Mercia
278:Mercia
246:Vulcan
237:, and
163:, and
62:Oxford
5056:Poole
5001:Leeds
4991:Dover
4768:Essex
4743:Devon
4654:Riots
4075:. BBC
3960:JSTOR
3673:(PDF)
3518:. In
3481:S2CID
3255:(PDF)
3220:S2CID
1608:Notes
909:mayor
649:Guild
597:usury
395:motte
250:Venus
235:Wales
111:tidal
92:Roman
66:Wales
5116:York
4808:Kent
4649:Wars
4310:OCLC
4268:OCLC
4260:LCCN
4211:ISBN
4190:2015
4164:2010
4149:: 7.
4117:2013
4081:2011
4065:2018
4044:2018
4023:2018
3996:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3934:link
3898:ISBN
3870:ISBN
3851:ISBN
3830:ISBN
3817:2020
3790:ISBN
3766:OCLC
3758:LCCN
3748:ISBN
3724:OCLC
3716:LCCN
3690:2023
3677:ISBN
3653:ISBN
3609:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3546:2013
3492:2023
3438:ISBN
3416:2023
3382:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3349:2013
3322:ISBN
3295:ISBN
3276:ISBN
3237:ISBN
3191:2013
3172:2010
3149:ISBN
3128:ISBN
3112:2023
3070:ISBN
3054:3S 2
3000:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2903:2020
1490:and
1249:The
1228:and
1040:The
934:and
873:The
798:1739
788:1726
778:1713
768:1677
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728:1545
718:1497
696:1690
685:1504
663:1227
610:and
559:and
468:and
405:and
290:seat
260:and
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169:fort
151:and
103:ford
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4241:hdl
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