693:
466:
1162:. It lost 7,100 private-sector jobs in the 12 months ended in November 2008 with losses spread across most industries. Sales of new homes on the island decreased from 5,292 in the third quarter of 2008 to 2,902 in the first quarter of 2009; the downturn also affected luxury rentals in places such as the Hamptons. The median price of newly sold Nassau homes fell from a peak of $ 502,500 in August 2007 to $ 410,000 in November 2008, a drop of more than 18 percent. Comparable Suffolk prices peaked at $ 520,000 in June 2007 and declined to $ 435,000 in November 2008. Home prices on the island had dipped to their lowest point in the fourth quarter of 2011, reaching $ 339,000. Long Island was still recovering from the recession in late 2012, when the region was impacted by
396:
1310:(NY-04), who represents part of Nassau County, introduced the Long Island Aviation History Act. The bill, H.R. 6201, requires the National Park Service to study various ways to commemorate and preserve Long Island's aviation history, including by designating parts of Long Island as National Historic Sites and National Historic Parks. The bill also requires the National Park Service to evaluate ways to enhance historical research, education, interpretation and public awareness of Long Island's aviation history.
138:
852:
25:
458:
880:, abolishing all cities and towns within them. The easternmost 280 square miles (725 km) of Queens County, which were not part of the consolidation plan, formed a separate county in 1899. "Nassau", one of several names by which the island was once known, was revived to represent the newly established county.
559:. Southampton was founded when settlers from Lynn, Massachusetts established residence on lands obtained from local Shinnecock Indian Nation also in 1640. The first settlers included eight men, one woman, and a boy who came ashore at Conscience Point. Dutch complaints did not matter. Officials of the Colony of
896:
states than on
Southern plantations. While slaves were still treated as property by law, and included as bequests in wills, they were fewer in number. On Long Island, it was typical for farmers to own five or six slaves per household. They lived closely within the family, sometimes within the same quarters.
899:
After the Civil War, the issue of race increased on Long Island, as well as surrounding areas in New York. Fears of freed blacks taking the jobs of working-class whites created tensions in addition to tensions with immigrant communities seeking work. As time progressed, African
Americans within the
566:
Southold remained under the jurisdiction of New Haven until 1662, and of
Connecticut until 1674. When the English handed over the colony of New York to the Dutch in 1673, the eastern towns, including Southold, Easthampton and Southampton, refused to submit. The Dutch attempted to force the matter by
554:
1600–1680), John Budd, John
Conklin (1600–1684), William Wells, John Tuthill, Thomas Mapes, Richard Terry, Matthias Corwin, Robert Akerly, Zachariah Corey and Isaac Arnold planted the first English and first white settlement in eastern Long Island. They purchased the land in the summer of 1640 from
421:, a word that has no known Native American origin and means nothing in any indigenous language on Long Island. Modern scientific scholarship has shown that there were two linguistic groups representing two cultural identities on the island, as noted above, not "13 tribes" as asserted by Wood. The
1278:
Two of New York City's main airports, LaGuardia
Airport which opened for commercial flights in 1939, and John F. Kennedy International Airport opened in 1948, are located on the geographic Island. There have been more than ten major air disasters. The three following planes all crashed in either
895:
With the small family farms and industrial economy within the North, the need for slavery was much less than in the
Southern United States. Slavery tended to be more common in rural areas of the Northeast, like Long Island, rather than in the cities. Slavery took a different form in the Northern
507:
English settlers first arrived at
Southold in eastern Long Island in 1636/37 and were involved in the distillation of turpentine resins. Among those who first settled in Southold were Matthew Sunderland, William Salmon, Thomas Reeve, Thomas Terrill, Thomas Benedict, and Henry Whitney, with
941:(1961). Immigrants spilling over from New York City made comfortable lives on Long Island. The immigration waves of Southern and Eastern Europe have been pivotal in creating the diversity on Long Island that many other American regions lack. These immigrations are reflected in the large
996:
was the most famous, "the crown jewel in Moses' State Park System". Long Island quickly became New York City's retreat – with millions of people going to and from the city to the new state parks. In time, development started to follow the parkways and the railroad lines, with
953:
populations. Typically the immigrants lived in the city first or the more urban western parts of the island, and their children and grandchildren moved further east. Late-20th-century immigrants, by contrast, often settled directly in Nassau County and other suburban areas.
908:
Early in the 20th century, elevated and subway trains allowed masses of workers to commute to
Manhattan jobs from Queens and eastern Brooklyn, which offered cheaper and larger housing but were far beyond reasonable walking distance. Seven new bridges were built across the
1132:(FDNY) by providing manpower at Ground Zero, assisting in evacuations, and providing firefighting coverage for areas of the city stripped by the response to lower Manhattan. Due to extremely clear weather, many in Eastern Long Island, including places like Old Inlet and
575:
threatened to eliminate the settlers' rights to land if they did not yield, which they did by 1676. This was chiefly the result of the Duke of York's grudge against
Connecticut, as New Haven had hidden three of the judges who sentenced the Duke's father
324:
from the first
European settlements in the 17th century to today. Greatly influenced by construction of railroads in the 19th century, it experienced growth in tourism as well as the development of towns and villages into some of the first modern
570:
When New York became English again in 1674, these eastern towns, whose people were Yankee by background, preferred to stay part of Connecticut. Although Connecticut agreed, the government of the Duke of York forced the matter. Governor Sir
699:
2386:
1040:
and near the Southern State Parkway, in the area formerly known as Island Trees, Levittown became the first place where a developer built numerous adjacent houses in one subdivision, houses called Levitts built by
1947:"The question of the Greater New-York, which is also to be submitted to the people at this coming election, involves the proposition to unite in one city the following cities, counties, and towns: New-York City,
2503:
Historical and Descriptive Sketches of Suffolk County, and Its Towns, Villages, Hamlets, Scenery, Institutions and Important Enterprises, With a Historical Outline of Long Island, From Its First Settlement by
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
2363:"The East City Line Fixed – Its Base Found in the Sand of a Closed Beach Channel – By Sailors' Old Land Marks – The Town of Hempstead Loses a Fine Schoolhouse by the New and Correct Survey"
1271:. It was sold to the Navy shortly before World War II for use as a Naval Air Station. In 1972, the Navy departed and the open space was transferred to the National Park Service as part of
888:
Black people have been an integral part of Long Island history, most arriving first as slaves before the Revolution and working both at domestic and rural trades. New York and Long Island
871:, the only connection between Long Island and the rest of the United States was by boat. Other bridges and tunnels followed, and a suburban character spread as population increased.
666:
spies. Townsend family legend holds that Robert's sister Sally overheard André and Simcoe discussing Benedict Arnold's treasonous plan to turn West Point over to the King's forces.
1835:
646:, there was limited military action in Queens and Suffolk County. Throughout most of the war, Long Island was controlled by the King's forces. As was customary, they billeted
523:
in 1637 to present his claim of English sovereignty and was arrested and sent to prison in Holland where he escaped. English attempted to settle at Cow Bay at what today is
786:
towns. The growing and merging railroads opened up more than 50 stations in (present-day) Nassau County and over 40 in Suffolk Country, laying the foundation for the future
1893:
587:
organized in 1683: Kings, Queens, and Suffolk. At that time, Queens County included all of present-day Nassau County and a small portion of western Suffolk County.
2912:"Remembering 9/11 – Two Passengers and an NJ Transit Engineer Recall What They Saw and Heard on the Trains They Rode Immediately Following 2001 Terrorist Attacks"
2470:
167:
2800:
1876:
1739:
793:
From 1830 until 1930, population roughly doubled every twenty years, and several cities were incorporated, such as the City of Brooklyn in Kings County, and
1805:
417:
published a book claiming that there had been several homogenous "tribes" traditional to Long Island; they erroneously became collectively known as the
2091:"The increase in area and population that New-York will acquire if consolidation becomes a fact will become evident by a glance at the following table
892:
until laws for its gradual abolition were passed in 1799. The last slaves were freed by 1827. Most freedmen settled near where they had been living.
2340:
2025:
1166:. In November 2017, nearly a decade after the crash, average home prices had reached $ 415,000 but had still not fully recovered from the recession.
692:
545:
2047:
2362:
1236:
that landed men on the moon. They received the contract on 7 November 1962, and ultimately built 13 lunar modules (LMs). One is on display at the
3452:
980:
reached beyond the western end of the island, and Long Island began the transformation from backwoods and farms to the paradigm of the American
2796:
2015:, in Queens County, which is westerly of a straight line drawn from the south-easterly point of the town of Flushing in a straight line to the
1775:
440:, meaning "The Island that Pays Tribute". More powerful tribes in the surrounding areas forced the relatively peaceful Long Islanders to give
1076:, houses and buildings start to spread out, even turning back to the potato and sod farms that once were East of and including towns such as
3414:
3327:
3110:
A Sketch of the First Settlement of the Several Towns on Long Island: With Their Political Condition, to the End of the American Revolution
197:
3161:
1894:"Long Island, Our History: Eastern Factions of Queens Win the Fight to Separate After Six Decades of Wrangling – Nassau's Difficult Birth"
774:(to Manhattan) through Brooklyn to Jamaica in Queens, and completed the line to the east end of Long Island in 1844. Other rail lines to
3467:
3384:
A History of Long Island, From Its First Settlement by Europeans, to the Year 1845, With Special Reference to Its Ecclesiastical Concerns
2977:
1255:
in Brooklyn. Opened in 1931, it was New York City's first commercial airport. It was the start point or terminus of historic flights by
1827:
2675:
1032:
moved out to Long Island in the new developments built during the post-war boom. The most famous post-war development was the town of
192:
1995:
which lies south of a straight line drawn from a point where the northerly line of the City of New-York meets the centre line of the
89:
187:
61:
493:
42:
3230:
3382:
1442:"Study of the 1658 and 1696 Depositions of Thomas Osman and Early History of Hashamomuck in the Town of Southold, Long Island"
68:
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3334:
3322:
2948:
2879:
2836:
2808:
2737:
2700:
2646:
2592:
2441:
716:
407:
373:
342:
304:
242:
2841:
1903:
1441:
4338:
3518:
3513:
1339:
759:
469:
Excerpt from the Novi Belgii Novæque Angliæ map by Nicolaes Visscher (1685), with "'t Lange Eylandt alias Matouwacs" in red
266:
261:
3054:
465:
4027:
2934:
763:
75:
1110:
2501:
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989:
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Sunderland, Salmon, Whitney, and Benedict taking equal ownership of land tracts Sunderland had received from Farret.
108:
1194:. Roosevelt Airfield was closed in 1951. Its land was redeveloped for commercial uses, including a shopping mall,
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1866:
1272:
57:
2560:
1731:
4333:
4297:
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800:
By the late 19th century, Long Island had become a summer refuge for residents of New York City. The Landing, in
497:
4012:
3098:
889:
804:, is named for the spot where 19th-century steamship lines would disembark summer visitors, not far from where
607:
577:
481:
in old-Dutch. They also had early settlements in the 17th century on what are now Manhattan and Staten Island.
46:
1923:
1797:
3768:
3650:
3472:
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2330:"The townships in Queens County that are to be included in the Greater New-York have not been heard from yet
1129:
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595:
172:
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1984:
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2631:
1280:
1048:
After the success of Levittown, other areas modeled what some people criticize as "suburban sprawl", and
3196:
1117:
for work. In the days after the attacks, many of the victims' cars remained parked in the same spots at
4343:
4292:
4187:
4037:
4022:
3848:
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3197:
1865 ed.; with a Biographical Memoir and Additions by Alden Jermain Spooner. Brooklyn: Alden J. Spooner
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nations, three Native American groups with ties to aboriginal inhabitants, still live on the island.
297:
254:
249:
1767:
900:
local Tri-State area began to work in industrialized cities such as New York City and Philadelphia.
681:
in 1777. Possibly the last battle of the American Revolution was the "Boat Fight" of December 1782.
82:
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4162:
4052:
4042:
3997:
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3442:
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The Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens Counties of Nassau and Suffolk Long Island, New York, 1609–1924
2626:
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235:
152:
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stations – leaving a visual reminder of the intimate nature of the tragedy for other commuters.
1069:
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1021:
934:
230:
177:
35:
3373:
3368:
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650:
and regular troops with local households, who had to provide bedding and food for soldiers. In
4172:
4097:
4077:
4047:
3952:
3660:
3457:
3437:
3339:
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1241:
1145:
1136:, could see the huge clouds of smoke rising for days from the ashes of the World Trade Center.
1010:
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619:
541:
537:
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182:
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3026:
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2792:
4252:
4237:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4122:
4082:
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4007:
4002:
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2421:
2413:
2000:
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1300:
1179:
1125:
1118:
1077:
771:
767:
631:
3031:
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1621:
1606:
540:, arrived in present-day Southold on October 21, 1640. Under the leadership of the Reverend
527:
in May 1640 but were arrested and released after saying they were mistaken about the title.
365:
was the first European to record an encounter with these people when he entered what is now
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1708:
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Long Island was also the location of major historic aerospace companies. Farmingdale-based
1149:
1085:
584:
485:
358:
290:
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8:
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2012:
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914:
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801:
659:
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Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth Century New York City
2168:
1988:
1344:
1232:
U.S. Navy fighter during the 1970s and 1980s. It was also the chief contractor on the
1221:
1195:
1175:
938:
817:
736:
603:
354:
2341:"Report Favors Consolidation – An Argument Against the Claims of the Resubmissionists"
567:
arms. The English colonists repelled them with assistance from Connecticut settlers.
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3733:
3523:
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2008:
1295:. Fatalities totaled 230 people in the disaster. A monument to those lost stands at
1284:
1202:
1183:
1124:
Nearly 500 Long Island residents died from the 9/11 attacks – 23 from the village of
1065:
1061:
930:
918:
841:
833:
647:
643:
504:) in turn sold most of the eastern island to the New Haven and Connecticut colonies.
377:
273:
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homes in time for dinner. Rural traffic was served by the new Brooklyn and Jamaica
555:
an Indian tribe named the Corchaugs. The Corchaug name of what became Southold was
4217:
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3748:
2788:
2729:
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2614:
2264:
2246:
2191:
2004:
1992:
1972:
1968:
1948:
1307:
1245:
1217:
1209:
1128:. Almost all of Long Island's volunteer fire departments were called to assist the
1042:
946:
926:
922:
813:
809:
794:
779:
752:
740:
513:
321:
2449:
1916:
North Hempstead, Oyster Bay and the rest of Hempstead were excluded from the vote.
1546:
1522:
3094:
3084:
2831:
2461:
2425:
2228:
1976:
1452:
1163:
1159:
1037:
977:
966:
950:
868:
856:
829:
787:
489:
202:
2999:
History of Long Island – From Its Discovery & Settlement to the Present Time
2417:
2026:"New-York's Place in Danger – Consolidation Defeated, She Must Yield to Chicago"
492:, which had laid claim to the island but had not settled it, give the island to
3072:
2743:
2070:"Greater New-York in Doubt – The City Vote Is for It and Brooklyn Is Uncertain"
2048:"Greater New-York in Doubt – The City Vote Is for It and Brooklyn Is Uncertain"
2016:
1288:
1256:
942:
874:
On January 1, 1898, Kings County and portions of Queens were consolidated into
808:
had his summer mansion. Long Island was the home of a branch of the prominent
560:
411:
2664:
2610:
844:
and late-19th-century financiers and industrialists, such as John Paul Getty,
563:
did not make immediate efforts to expel the English from such a remote place.
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4132:
3723:
3580:
3528:
3308:
3068:
2958:
2897:
2718:
2556:
2153:
2069:
1964:
1960:
1268:
1260:
1191:
1029:
998:
845:
821:
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615:
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572:
520:
509:
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330:
278:
2985:
2759:
655:
3283:
3252:
3208:
3181:
3014:
2989:
2962:
2901:
2822:
2770:
2535:
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2492:
2488:
1213:
1187:
1017:
985:
962:
805:
783:
775:
732:
712:
611:
583:
Long Island contained three of the original twelve counties of the English
385:
366:
3232:
Long Island – Its Early Days and Development – With Illustrations and Maps
3204:
3185:
3177:
957:
When racing was banned on public roads, one of the Vanderbilts opened the
851:
473:
The western portion of Long Island was settled by the Dutch, who named it
3533:
3423:
3154:
2282:
1996:
1335:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York
1133:
1045:, providing great opportunity for GIs' returning home to build families.
720:
663:
591:
530:
English settlements on the east end began in earnest shortly thereafter.
381:
317:
137:
129:
3189:
3132:
1931:. Vol. 63, no. 13435. September 13, 1894. p. 9 (column 6)
1498:
1330:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens County, New York
1325:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York
3105:
2933:
Strong, John Ashley (1996). "Chapter 2: "Eariest Times to 3,000 B.P.".
2544:
1439:
1320:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Kings County, New York
1264:
910:
860:
728:
715:. Suburbanization started modestly on Long Island when reliable steam
678:
674:
422:
414:
399:
2542:
1528:
2867:
2123:
1155:
1114:
863:, connects Long Island with the Borough of Manhattan (in background).
840:
on the North Shore of Long Island were also the homes of the wealthy
496:. Alexander through his agent James Farret (who personally received
426:
353:
by Europeans) inhabited the western end of the Island, and spoke the
3169:
3146:
3124:
1068:(Sunrise Highway) along the South Shore or on the North Shore along
1064:, also saw rapid development. Driving out east along routes such as
24:
3549:
2138:
1956:
1684:
1397:
639:
533:
372:
The eastern portion of the island was inhabited by speakers of the
218:
2889:
2710:
2602:
1732:"Lehman Bros. collapse 10 years ago hit Long Island and the world"
1636:
669:
Colonists conducted numerous raids on Long Island during the war,
376:
group of the same language family, representing their ties to the
2472:
Long Island – A History of Two Great Counties, Nassau and Suffolk
1898:
1871:
970:
662:, the family home of Robert Townsend, one of George Washington's
441:
3300:
3275:
3244:
3006:
2818:
2751:
2687:
The Manor – Three Centuries at a Slave Plantation on Long Island
2656:
2516:
2480:
1696:
3554:
2936:
Algonquian Peoples of Long Island – From Earliest Times to 1700
1980:
1952:
1867:"Annual Ceremony Held at Point Lookout September 11th Memorial"
981:
418:
389:
346:
326:
223:
3392:
2475:. Vol. 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
1486:
1283:
crashed into Jones Beach State Park after take-off. In 1990,
1001:
springing up first along the railroad, then the roadways: the
2434:
Books, journals, magazines, papers, websites, maps, and blogs
2370:. Vol. 48, no. 15317. February 12, 1899. p. 15
1921:
1567:
1462:
1287:
crashed into Cove Neck, NY, killing 73 passengers. In 1996,
1113:. A large portion of the island's residents commute daily to
708:
3053:
2360:
2348:. Vol. 45, no. 13887. February 22, 1896. p. 1
2338:
1627:
1612:
1504:
1052:
became more densely populated than its eastern counterpart,
2739:
Year Book of the Holland Society of New York, 1920 and 1921
2393:
2055:. Vol. 64, no. 13483. November 8, 1894. p. 1
2045:
2033:. Vol. 64, no. 13479. November 4, 1894. p. 2
2023:
1714:
1597:
1582:
1534:
1229:
1206:
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also brought workers from other parts of western Queens to
748:
594:, including one involving the daughter of Lion Gardiner in
461:
A map of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies.
457:
3093:
occupied the house only from late 1778 to early 1779, and
2997:
Thompson, Benjamin Franklin. Werner, Charles Jolly (ed.).
824:
on the North Shore of Nassau County – on the outskirts of
658:
was visiting the headquarters of Lt. Col. James Simcoe at
1291:
exploded over water off the coast of the small hamlet of
1081:
642:
in New York City. Apart from espionage and raids across
2442:"American Indians of Long Island, NY – Tributary Tribes"
2440:
1648:
1403:
2908:
2579:
The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast
2428:(October 20, 2008, online ed.; US Newsstream database).
2420:(November 2, 2008, print ed.; US Newsstream database);
1690:
1672:
762:
was begun as a combined ferry-rail route to Boston via
638:
battle, ranged across Kings County, now the Borough of
2621:
1642:
1174:
Long Island is important in the history of aviation.
1056:. In the late 1960s, areas in Suffolk County, such as
512:
was among the first English settlers as he settled on
392:, providing the resources necessary for its creation.
1660:
1474:
2784:
The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut
1865:
1702:
1373:
1092:. (Although development is spreading further east)
859:, the first of seven bridges constructed across the
1510:
1361:
1251:Another important historic Long Island airport was
992:spanned the island with parkways and state parks.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2910:
2684:
2630:
2576:
2394:
2361:
2339:
2068:
2046:
2024:
1922:
1891:
1798:"Downturn hits vacation enclave of New York elite"
1552:
1440:Wesley L. Baker; Arthur Channing Downs Jr (1969).
1409:
1105:Long Island residents suffered many losses in the
1020:, Long Island's population skyrocketed, mostly in
707:In the 19th century, Long Island was still mainly
1828:"Long Island's Economy Back on Track after Sandy"
1761:
1759:
1757:
1198:, and numerous mid-density housing developments.
590:Residents in Long Island towns conducted several
544:(1598–1672), with Peter Hallock, the families of
4325:
2736:
1468:
452:
2830:
2468:
1540:
1492:
1421:
673:from Connecticut. The most famous raid was the
2976:. Vol. IV: Economic development. Albany:
2587:. pp. 28, 30, 44, 58, 77, 115, 134, 147.
1754:
1723:
336:
3408:
903:
388:. The area was central to the production of
298:
3225:
2978:New York State Department of Transportation
2097:
1820:
1385:
406:Decades after the decline in population of
3415:
3401:
2676:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
2633:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
2575:Bragdon, Kathleen Joan (January 5, 2002).
1789:
436:A Native American name for Long Island is
305:
291:
136:
3139:1826; Revised ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner
2970:Sullivan, Edward F.; et al. (1979).
2969:
2856:
2682:
2396:"Another 'Wall Street' With Woes to Face"
1729:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1158:in September 2008, after the collapse of
883:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3290:
2746:: The Champlin Press. 1922. p. 15.
2574:
2511:: Published by the Author. p. 365.
1765:
1367:
850:
816:, and his more famous nephew, President
464:
456:
394:
3295:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
3218:
2932:
2777:
2499:
1999:, to the middle of the channel between
1987:, and all that portion of the towns of
1516:
1480:
1379:
1205:, for instance, manufactured the famed
1139:
1100:
747:of central and southern Kings County.
4326:
3380:
3291:Hazelton, Henry "Harry" Isham (1925).
3259:
3055:"The Townsend Family and Raynham Hall"
2943:: Empire State Books. pp. 35–54.
2909:Spielman, Ralph (September 11, 2017).
1186:took off on his historic 1927 nonstop
3396:
3162:1828; New ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner
3117:1824; 1st ed. Brooklyn: Alden Spooner
2837:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
1892:Mohan, Geoffrey A. (March 29, 1998).
1838:from the original on February 3, 2023
1808:from the original on February 3, 2023
1795:
1742:from the original on February 3, 2023
1730:Schachter, Ken (September 17, 2018).
684:
374:Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett language
3263:Early Long Island – A Colonial Study
3160:
2996:
1879:from the original on August 27, 2021
1427:
1415:
1340:History of the Long Island Rail Road
1182:, Nassau County. From this airport,
625:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1279:Nassau or Suffolk County: In 1965,
1169:
973:was one of the first in the world.
13:
2695:. pp. 23, 166–167, 178, 188.
1796:Haviv, Julie (December 17, 2008).
1028:. People who worked and lived in
402:tribe and their northern neighbors
14:
4355:
3381:Prime, Nathaniel Scudder (1845).
2844:from the original on May 29, 2014
1529:Beers: "Map of Long Island", 1873
1306:On July 25, 2012, Representative
990:Long Island State Park Commission
867:Until the 1883 completion of the
3104:
1391:
1273:Gateway National Recreation Area
691:
23:
3422:
2563:from the original on 2021-09-02
2500:Bayles, Richard Mather (1874).
2011:, and that part of the town of
1778:from the original on 2023-02-03
1095:
770:began service in 1836 from the
34:needs additional citations for
2973:Long Island Sound Bridge Study
2791:: J.B. Lyon Company. pp.
2446:Richmond Hill Historic Society
1983:; the town of Westchester, in
1433:
1009:, and, from the 1960s on, the
602:figures on the island include
444:and payment to avoid attacks.
1:
3260:Flint, Martha Bockée (1896).
2623:Burrows, Edwin Gladding "Ted"
2380:(also accessible, free – via
2099:
1766:Rajamani, Maya (2018-03-05).
1350:
1130:New York City Fire Department
820:, who built a summer home at
453:Dutch and English Settlements
1924:"Of Interest to Politicians"
1691:Spielman, September 11, 2017
971:limited access motor highway
877:The City of Greater New York
782:and Long Beach serviced the
7:
4339:History of New York (state)
2509:Port Jefferson, Long Island
2083:– via Newspapers.com.
1643:Burrows & Wallace, 1999
1313:
1281:Eastern Airlines Flight 663
1178:was established in 1916 in
735:, among others. After the
337:Native American settlements
10:
4360:
3097:did not obtain command of
2543:Beers, Frederick William.
2469:Bailey, Paul, ed. (1949).
1853:
1768:"10 years after the crash"
1143:
1107:September 11, 2001 attacks
904:Growth in the 20th century
766:. The predecessor to the
359:Algonquian language family
3892:
3698:
3633:
3607:
3600:
3573:
3542:
3481:
3430:
2693:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
2683:Griswold, Mac K. (2013).
2585:Columbia University Press
2319:
2181:
1703:ABCNY, September 11, 2020
1238:Cradle of Aviation Museum
1154:Long Island slipped into
959:Long Island Motor Parkway
447:
3227:Armbruster, Eugene Louis
2779:Mather, Frederic Gregory
2303:
1832:Liberty Street Economics
1355:
1190:flight from New York to
1074:New York State Route 25A
976:In the 1920s and 1930s,
410:on Long Island, amateur
58:"History of Long Island"
2832:"Long Island Rail Road"
2639:Oxford University Press
1505:"Townsend Family", 2007
1297:Smith Point County Park
1070:New York State Route 25
1036:. Positioned along the
935:Bronx-Whitestone Bridge
608:William "Tangier" Smith
578:King Charles I to death
477:, which translates to
380:inhabiting what is now
4334:History of Long Island
1875:. September 11, 2020.
1772:The Real Deal New York
1242:Mitchel Air Force Base
1146:Economy of Long Island
1072:(Jericho Turnpike) or
1011:Long Island Expressway
1007:Northern State Parkway
1003:Southern State Parkway
984:. Under its president
884:Slavery on Long Island
864:
743:sprawled out onto the
538:New Haven, Connecticut
470:
462:
403:
363:Giovanni da Verrazzano
4298:Village of the Branch
4208:Port Washington North
2872:Yale University Press
2209:*Part of the town of
1469:Holland Society, 1922
1449:Long Island Genealogy
1220:, with operations in
1119:Long Island Rail Road
1084:farms are located in
854:
768:Long Island Rail Road
760:Long Island Rail Road
671:usually by whaleboats
632:Battle of Long Island
468:
460:
398:
3509:Great Neck Peninsula
3237:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
3219:General bibliography
2941:Interlaken, New York
2641:. pp. 348–349.
2545:"Map of Long Island"
1834:. October 21, 2013.
1571:, September 13, 1894
1493:Bailey, Vol. 1, 1949
1150:Late 2000s recession
1140:Late 2000s recession
1101:Long Island and 9/11
585:Province of New York
486:Charles I of England
43:improve this article
3089:The facts are that
3060:Raynham Hall Museum
2627:Wallace, Michael L.
2549:Library of Congress
1906:on October 16, 2008
1631:, February 12, 1899
1616:, February 22, 1896
1303:in Suffolk County.
1253:Floyd Bennett Field
1234:Apollo Lunar Module
915:Williamsburg Bridge
838:Gold Coast Mansions
836:, Theodore's son.
812:, including author
719:allowed prosperous
484:On April 22, 1636,
124:Part of a series on
16:Historical overview
4303:West Hampton Dunes
4033:Head of the Harbor
4018:Great Neck Estates
3504:Cow Neck Peninsula
3268:G.P. Putnam's Sons
3101:until August 1780.
2858:Peterson, Carla L.
2403:. October 30, 2008
2401:The New York Times
2368:The New York Times
2346:The New York Times
2321:
2169:Westchester County
2075:The New York Times
2053:The New York Times
2031:The New York Times
1985:Westchester County
1961:County of Richmond
1959:, (Brooklyn;) the
1945:
1929:The New York Times
1718:, October 30, 2008
1601:, November 8, 1894
1586:, November 4, 1894
1404:"American Indians"
1345:Queens directories
1196:Hofstra University
1176:Roosevelt Airfield
1111:World Trade Center
939:Throgs Neck Bridge
865:
818:Theodore Roosevelt
737:American Civil War
685:Nineteenth century
519:Farret arrived in
471:
463:
404:
378:aboriginal peoples
349:people (named the
4344:History by island
4321:
4320:
4308:Westhampton Beach
4273:South Floral Park
3943:Bellerose Terrace
3769:Hempstead Village
3694:
3693:
3524:Long Island Sound
3359:978-0-7884-4984-0
3347:978-0-7884-4983-3
3335:978-0-7884-4982-6
3323:978-0-7884-4981-9
3075:on March 13, 2008
2950:978-1-55787-148-0
2881:978-0-300-16255-4
2810:978-0-8063-0495-3
2702:978-0-374-26629-5
2648:978-0-19-511634-2
2594:978-0-231-11452-3
2382:Fultonhistory.com
2329:
2328:
2009:Long Island Sound
1285:Avianca Flight 52
1203:Republic Aviation
1184:Charles Lindbergh
1066:New York Route 27
1043:Levitt & Sons
931:Triborough Bridge
919:Queensboro Bridge
842:Vanderbilt family
834:Quentin Roosevelt
741:streetcar suburbs
644:Long Island Sound
636:Revolutionary War
626:Revolutionary War
494:William Alexander
488:ordered that the
315:
314:
274:Long Island Sound
188:Tallest buildings
119:
118:
111:
93:
4351:
4293:Upper Brookville
4188:Plandome Heights
4038:Hewlett Bay Park
4023:Great Neck Plaza
3849:Rockville Centre
3605:
3604:
3550:Kings (Brooklyn)
3417:
3410:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3387:. Robert Carter.
3312:
3287:
3256:
3193:
3113:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3071:. Archived from
3018:
2993:
2966:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2914:
2905:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2826:
2789:Albany, New York
2774:
2768:
2766:
2733:
2730:Internet Archive
2727:
2725:
2690:
2672:
2669:Internet Archive
2636:
2618:
2615:Internet Archive
2582:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2496:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2452:on March 4, 2016
2448:. Archived from
2412:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2325:
2322:
2314:
2304:
2295:
2281:
2263:
2247:Long Island City
2245:
2227:
2208:
2190:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2028:
1967:;) the towns of
1949:Long Island City
1946:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1902:. Archived from
1888:
1886:
1884:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1763:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1556:, March 29, 2007
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1451:. Archived from
1446:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1308:Carolyn McCarthy
1248:of Long Island.
1246:Hempstead Plains
1218:Grumman Aircraft
1210:fighter aircraft
1170:Aviation history
947:Italian American
927:Hell Gate Bridge
923:Manhattan Bridge
832:was named after
814:Robert Roosevelt
810:Roosevelt family
795:Long Island City
753:Long Island City
725:Brooklyn Heights
695:
553:
514:Gardiners Island
475:'t Lange Eylandt
343:European contact
322:recorded history
307:
300:
293:
140:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4233:Russell Gardens
4178:Oyster Bay Cove
3968:Center Moriches
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3819:Massapequa Park
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3690:
3629:
3620:North Hempstead
3596:
3569:
3538:
3529:Barrier islands
3477:
3426:
3421:
3391:
3221:
3216:
3085:Wayback Machine
3078:
3076:
2951:
2923:
2921:
2882:
2847:
2845:
2811:
2764:
2762:
2723:
2721:
2703:
2649:
2595:
2566:
2564:
2529:
2527:
2462:Wayback Machine
2455:
2453:
2436:
2431:
2406:
2404:
2385:
2373:
2371:
2351:
2349:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2267:
2261:
2249:
2243:
2231:
2225:
2213:
2206:
2194:
2188:
2182:Queens County:
2171:
2156:
2154:Richmond County
2141:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2079:
2077:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2036:
2034:
2020:
1957:County of Kings
1944:
1934:
1932:
1909:
1907:
1882:
1880:
1856:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1316:
1228:, produced the
1172:
1164:Hurricane Sandy
1160:Lehman Brothers
1152:
1142:
1103:
1098:
1038:Wantagh Parkway
978:suburbanization
967:Lake Ronkonkoma
951:Jewish-American
906:
886:
869:Brooklyn Bridge
857:Brooklyn Bridge
830:Roosevelt Field
790:of the island.
788:suburbanization
705:
704:
703:
701:
696:
687:
628:
549:
546:Barnabas Horton
525:Port Washington
490:Plymouth Colony
479:the Long Island
455:
450:
408:Native American
357:dialect of the
341:At the time of
339:
320:has had a long
311:
279:Barrier islands
198:Law enforcement
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4313:Williston Park
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Roslyn Estates
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Port Jefferson
4200:
4195:
4193:Plandome Manor
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4163:Old Brookville
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4053:Huntington Bay
4050:
4045:
4043:Hewlett Harbor
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:East Williston
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Baxter Estates
3920:
3918:Atlantic Beach
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3671:Shelter Island
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Municipalities
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3473:Transportation
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3431:General topics
3428:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3288:
3257:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3194:
3158:
3136:
3102:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3047:3rd ed. Vol. 3
3044:
3042:3rd ed. Vol. 2
3039:
3037:3rd ed. Vol. 1
3034:
3032:2nd ed. Vol. 2
3029:
3027:2nd ed. Vol. 1
3024:
2994:
2967:
2949:
2930:
2906:
2880:
2854:
2828:
2809:
2775:
2744:Columbus, Ohio
2734:
2701:
2680:
2647:
2619:
2593:
2572:
2540:
2497:
2466:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2391:
2358:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2043:
2017:Atlantic Ocean
1943:
1942:
1941:
1919:
1889:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1819:
1788:
1753:
1722:
1716:New York Times
1707:
1695:
1683:
1679:Sullivan, 1979
1671:
1667:Peterson, 2011
1659:
1657:, p. 188.
1655:Griswold, 2013
1647:
1635:
1629:New York Times
1620:
1614:New York Times
1605:
1599:New York Times
1590:
1584:New York Times
1575:
1569:New York Times
1560:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1495:, p. 476.
1485:
1483:, p. 365.
1473:
1461:
1458:on 2023-08-07.
1432:
1420:
1418:, p. 162.
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1289:TWA Flight 800
1257:Amelia Earhart
1240:at the former
1171:
1168:
1141:
1138:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1054:Suffolk County
1026:Suffolk County
999:commuter towns
943:Irish American
905:
902:
885:
882:
772:ferry terminal
723:to get to new
721:Wall Streeters
698:
697:
690:
689:
688:
686:
683:
634:, the largest
627:
624:
620:John Underhill
561:New Netherland
498:Shelter Island
454:
451:
449:
446:
412:anthropologist
338:
335:
313:
312:
310:
309:
302:
295:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
243:Municipalities
239:
238:
236:Suffolk County
233:
227:
226:
221:
213:
212:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
173:Transportation
170:
165:
160:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
133:
132:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Roslyn Harbor
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:New Hyde Park
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:Laurel Hollow
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Dering Harbor
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Centre Island
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Valley Stream
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:East Rockaway
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3697:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3581:New York City
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2931:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2318:
2311:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:New York City
2121:
2120:
2113:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:Queens County
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:Queens County
1950:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1681:, p. 74.
1680:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1471:, p. 15.
1470:
1465:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1382:, p. 27.
1381:
1376:
1369:
1368:Bragdon, 2002
1364:
1360:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:East Moriches
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:Howard Hughes
1266:
1262:
1261:Roscoe Turner
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:Paris, France
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Nassau County
1046:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:New York City
1027:
1023:
1022:Nassau County
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
961:in 1908 from
960:
955:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
901:
897:
893:
891:
881:
879:
878:
872:
870:
862:
858:
853:
849:
847:
846:Charles Pratt
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:Sagamore Hill
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
745:outwash plain
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:ferry service
714:
710:
700:
694:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
616:Lion Gardiner
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
574:
573:Edmund Andros
568:
564:
562:
558:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
526:
522:
521:New Amsterdam
517:
515:
511:
510:Lion Gardiner
505:
503:
502:Robins Island
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
467:
459:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:
409:
401:
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
334:
332:
331:United States
328:
323:
319:
308:
303:
301:
296:
294:
289:
288:
286:
285:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
232:
231:Nassau County
229:
228:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
215:
214:
210:
209:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
144:
143:
139:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4173:Old Westbury
4098:Lloyd Harbor
4078:Lake Success
4048:Hewlett Neck
3988:East Hampton
3953:Brightwaters
3895:hamlets with
3893:Villages and
3701:hamlets with
3699:Villages and
3651:East Hampton
3447:
3383:
3292:
3262:
3231:
3109:
3083:– via
3077:. Retrieved
3073:the original
3058:
2998:
2990:Google Books
2988:– via
2972:
2963:Google Books
2961:– via
2935:
2922:. Retrieved
2916:
2902:Google Books
2900:– via
2862:
2846:. Retrieved
2835:
2823:Google Books
2821:– via
2783:
2771:Google Books
2769:– via
2765:September 5,
2763:. Retrieved
2738:
2728:– via
2722:. Retrieved
2691:. New York:
2686:
2674:
2667:– via
2632:
2613:– via
2578:
2565:. Retrieved
2548:
2536:Google Books
2534:– via
2530:November 24,
2528:. Retrieved
2502:
2493:Google Books
2491:– via
2471:
2460:– via
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2445:
2433:
2405:. Retrieved
2400:
2374:December 28,
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2352:December 28,
2350:. Retrieved
2345:
2313:
2280:
2262:
2244:
2226:
2189:
2139:Kings County
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2059:December 28,
2057:. Retrieved
2052:
2037:December 28,
2035:. Retrieved
2030:
2005:Glen Islands
1989:East Chester
1933:. Retrieved
1928:
1915:
1910:December 31,
1908:. Retrieved
1904:the original
1897:
1881:. Retrieved
1870:
1858:
1857:
1840:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1801:
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1771:
1744:. Retrieved
1735:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1517:Mather, 1913
1512:
1500:
1488:
1481:Bayles, 1874
1476:
1464:
1453:the original
1448:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1380:Strong, 1996
1375:
1363:
1305:
1277:
1250:
1214:World War II
1200:
1188:Orteig Prize
1173:
1153:
1123:
1104:
1096:21st century
1047:
1024:and western
1018:World War II
1015:
986:Robert Moses
975:
965:(Queens) to
956:
937:(1939), and
907:
898:
894:
890:kept slavery
887:
875:
873:
866:
848:and others.
806:J. P. Morgan
799:
792:
784:beach resort
776:Coney Island
757:
733:Jamaica Pass
713:agricultural
706:
668:
660:Raynham Hall
629:
612:William Kidd
596:East Hampton
589:
582:
569:
565:
556:
550:
532:
529:
518:
506:
483:
478:
474:
472:
437:
435:
405:
386:Rhode Island
371:
367:New York Bay
350:
340:
316:
157:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4278:Southampton
4253:Sands Point
4238:Saddle Rock
4158:Ocean Beach
4148:North Hills
4143:North Haven
4138:Nissequogue
4123:Munsey Park
4083:Lattingtown
4073:Kings Point
4058:Island Park
4008:Flower Hill
4003:Farmingdale
3933:Belle Terre
3901:inhabitants
3897:fewer than
3804:Lindenhurst
3764:Garden City
3754:Floral Park
3707:inhabitants
3681:Southampton
3534:Fire Island
3499:South Shore
3494:North Shore
3424:Long Island
3106:Wood, Silas
2283:Jamaica Bay
1997:Bronx River
1935:January 28,
1842:February 3,
1812:February 3,
1746:February 3,
1301:Fire Island
1212:during the
1180:Garden City
1134:Fire Island
1126:Garden City
1078:Mount Sinai
994:Jones Beach
797:in Queens.
664:Culper Ring
592:witch hunts
542:John Youngs
382:Connecticut
318:Long Island
255:South Shore
250:North Shore
203:Viticulture
130:Long Island
4328:Categories
4248:Sagaponack
4243:Sag Harbor
4128:Muttontown
4113:Matinecock
4108:Manorhaven
4068:Kensington
4013:Great Neck
3993:East Hills
3963:Cedarhurst
3958:Brookville
3908:Amityville
3884:West Islip
3814:Massapequa
3794:Lake Grove
3789:Kings Park
3779:Huntington
3774:Hicksville
3656:Huntington
3646:Brookhaven
3625:Oyster Bay
3592:Long Beach
3519:South Fork
3514:North Fork
3468:Recreation
3209:1152735752
3182:1264038238
3099:West Point
2924:August 24,
2890:2010039306
2848:August 22,
2711:2013005463
2665:1119497924
2611:1099078735
2603:2001047341
2567:2021-09-02
2426:2221204502
2407:August 27,
2324:*Estimated
2315:2,965,792
2305:Total area
2132:1,801,739
2080:2021-08-27
1883:August 27,
1859:News media
1782:2023-02-03
1351:References
1265:Wiley Post
1144:See also:
1086:Brookhaven
911:East River
861:East River
826:Oyster Bay
729:Plank road
679:Meigs Raid
675:Sag Harbor
656:John André
652:Oyster Bay
610:, Captain
431:Shinnecock
423:Montaukett
415:Silas Wood
400:Montaukett
267:South Fork
262:North Fork
193:Recreation
69:newspapers
4288:Thomaston
4263:Sea Cliff
4168:Old Field
4153:Northport
4118:Mill Neck
4028:Greenport
3978:Cove Neck
3938:Bellerose
3913:Asharoken
3864:Uniondale
3859:Smithtown
3854:Patchogue
3844:Riverhead
3839:Oceanside
3799:Levittown
3739:Dix Hills
3724:Bay Shore
3703:more than
3676:Smithtown
3666:Riverhead
3615:Hempstead
3587:Glen Cove
3443:Geography
3309:498971362
3205:820329521
3186:253184154
3178:504868297
3069:155561592
2959:245622871
2898:840860900
2868:New Haven
2719:828682574
2557:767854563
2504:Europeans
2418:433965261
2211:Hempstead
2013:Hempstead
1541:"MTA Map"
1416:Wood 1828
1226:Calverton
1156:recession
1115:Manhattan
1090:Riverhead
1058:Deer Park
1034:Levittown
921:(1909),
802:Glen Cove
780:Rockaways
764:Greenport
604:Wyandanch
580:in 1649.
516:in 1637.
427:Unkechaug
369:in 1524.
168:Education
153:Geography
99:June 2008
4268:Shoreham
4258:Saltaire
4183:Plandome
4103:Malverne
4093:Lawrence
4063:Islandia
3948:Bellport
3928:Bayville
3879:Westbury
3824:Melville
3809:Lynbrook
3759:Freeport
3729:Bethpage
3686:Southold
3543:Counties
3463:Politics
3453:Policing
3301:25010750
3276:01028287
3245:14012554
3229:(1914).
3170:01-14161
3155:32246498
3147:01-14160
3063:. 2007.
3007:61018270
2986:30089287
2860:(2011).
2842:Archived
2819:13026228
2781:(1913).
2760:01715180
2752:00005976
2724:April 8,
2657:97039308
2629:(1999).
2561:Archived
2517:01014261
2481:49048187
2422:ProQuest
2414:ProQuest
2192:Flushing
2147:992,364
2116:ulation
2001:Hunter's
1969:Flushing
1877:Archived
1836:Archived
1806:Archived
1776:Archived
1740:Archived
1428:Thompson
1314:See also
1222:Bethpage
1216:period.
933:(1936),
929:(1916),
925:(1909),
917:(1903),
749:Trolleys
731:through
654:, Major
640:Brooklyn
600:colonial
598:. Early
557:Yenniock
534:Puritans
442:tributes
438:Paumanok
351:Delaware
219:Brooklyn
178:Politics
4283:Stewart
4198:Poquott
3874:Wantagh
3834:Mineola
3829:Merrick
3734:Commack
3719:Baldwin
3714:Babylon
3641:Babylon
3634:Suffolk
3565:Suffolk
3448:History
3438:Economy
3284:3557038
3253:3910404
3190:5092338
3133:3765815
3125:21-4356
3079:June 2,
3022:1st ed.
3015:4243058
2801:226–228
2797:222–224
2793:204–208
2525:1745511
2489:6221630
2456:July 1,
2309:317.77
2273:17,549
2265:Newtown
2255:30,506
2237:14,441
2229:Jamaica
2219:17,756
2200:19,803
2177:18,182
2162:53,452
1977:Jamaica
1973:Newtown
1899:Newsday
1872:WABC-TV
1854:Sources
1736:Newsday
1554:Newsday
1244:on the
1109:on the
1080:. Most
1062:Commack
969:. This
963:Kissena
648:Hessian
329:in the
327:suburbs
211:Regions
163:Economy
158:History
83:scholar
4218:Roslyn
4213:Quogue
3899:10,000
3749:Elwood
3705:10,000
3608:Nassau
3583:(part)
3574:Cities
3560:Nassau
3555:Queens
3482:Places
3458:People
3374:Vol. 7
3369:Vol. 6
3364:Vol. 5
3357:
3352:Vol. 4
3345:
3340:Vol. 3
3333:
3328:Vol. 2
3321:
3316:Vol. 1
3307:
3299:
3282:
3274:
3251:
3243:
3203:
3176:
3168:
3153:
3145:
3131:
3123:
3095:Arnold
3091:Simcoe
3067:
3013:
3005:
2984:
2957:
2947:
2918:Trains
2896:
2888:
2878:
2817:
2807:
2758:
2750:
2717:
2709:
2699:
2663:
2655:
2645:
2609:
2601:
2591:
2555:
2523:
2515:
2487:
2479:
2424:
2416:
2289:25.63
2270:21.32
2234:33.50
2216:17.86
2207:
2197:29.65
2174:20.24
2159:57.19
2144:66.39
2129:38.85
2110:miles
2108:square
1993:Pelham
1955:; the
1267:, and
1016:After
1005:, the
988:, the
982:suburb
778:, the
755:jobs.
702:(1873)
618:, and
448:Colony
429:, and
419:Metoac
390:Wampum
355:Munsee
347:Lenape
345:, the
224:Queens
183:People
145:Topics
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3784:Islip
3661:Islip
3601:Towns
2673:(see
2294:....
2252:7.14
2007:, in
1979:, in
1951:, in
1456:(PDF)
1445:(PDF)
1356:Notes
709:rural
536:from
90:JSTOR
76:books
3355:ISBN
3343:ISBN
3331:ISBN
3319:ISBN
3305:OCLC
3297:LCCN
3280:OCLC
3272:LCCN
3249:OCLC
3241:LCCN
3201:OCLC
3174:OCLC
3166:LCCN
3151:OCLC
3143:LCCN
3129:OCLC
3121:LCCN
3081:2008
3065:OCLC
3011:OCLC
3003:LCCN
2982:OCLC
2955:OCLC
2945:ISBN
2926:2021
2894:OCLC
2886:LCCN
2876:ISBN
2850:2021
2815:LCCN
2805:ISBN
2767:2009
2756:OCLC
2748:LCCN
2726:2016
2715:OCLC
2707:LCCN
2697:ISBN
2661:OCLC
2653:LCCN
2643:ISBN
2607:OCLC
2599:LCCN
2589:ISBN
2553:OCLC
2532:2007
2521:OCLC
2513:LCCN
2485:OCLC
2477:LCCN
2458:2010
2409:2021
2387:link
2376:2007
2354:2007
2332:...
2114:Pop-
2104:Area
2093:...
2061:2007
2039:2007
2003:and
1991:and
1965:S.I.
1937:2008
1912:2007
1885:2021
1844:2023
1814:2023
1748:2023
1392:Wood
1230:F-14
1224:and
1207:P-47
1148:and
1088:and
1060:and
949:and
855:The
758:The
711:and
630:The
551:abt.
500:and
384:and
62:news
2384:at
1963:, (
1802:U.S
1299:on
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677:or
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