52:. Talia Meer argues that hipster racism is rooted in what she calls "hipster exceptionalism", meaning "the idea that something ordinarily offensive or prejudiced is miraculously transformed into something clever, funny and socially relevant, by the assertion that said ordinarily offensive thing is ironic or satirical." As Leslie A. Hahner and Scott J. Varda described it, "those participating in acts of hipster racism understand those acts as racist when practiced by others, but rationalize their own racist performances through a presumed exceptionalism."
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and acceptance of such use from other individuals as hipster racism. Van
Kerckhove contends, quoting Debra Dickerson, that the use of blackface by individuals such as these was an effort to satirize
314:
34:. Rachel Dubrofsky and Megan W. Wood have described it as being supposedly "too hip and self-aware to actually mean the racist stuff one expresses". This might include wearing
386:
64:
in the article "The 10 Biggest Race and Pop
Culture Trends of 2006", citing "Kill Whitey" Parties and "Blackface Jesus" as examples. "Kill Whitey" parties, as described by
445:
271:
504:
Current, Cheris Brewer; Tillotson, Emily (2015). "Hipster Racism and Sexism in
Charity Date Auctions: Individualism, Privilege Blindness and Irony in the Academy".
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who goes by the name Tha
Pumpsta, in an attempt to "kill the whiteness inside". These were parties in which white hipsters mocked the black
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Dubrofsky, Rachel E.; Wood, Megan M. (2014). "Posting Racism and Sexism: Authenticity, Agency and Self-Reflexivity in Social Media".
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676:
PĂ©rez, RaĂşl; Greene, Viveca S. (2016). "Debating Rape Jokes vs. Rape
Culture: Framing and Counter-Framing Misogynistic Comedy".
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and other
Aboriginal and African tribal prints without giving tribute, acknowledgement, or compensation. Filmmaker
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as fashion without recognizing the significance of the article as hipster racism. Examples include wearing
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were noted as regulars at "Kill Whitey" parties. Van
Kerckhove also regarded the use of blackface by
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645:
Irony & Ideology: Oppositional
Politics and Cultural Engagement in Post–September 11th America
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Hahner, Leslie A.; Varda, Scott J. (2014). "Yarn
Bombing and the Aesthetics of Exceptionalism".
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446:"Lena Dunham accused of 'hipster racism' after she initially defended 'Girls' writer"
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Behavior typically regarded as racist, defended as intended to be ironic or satirical
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647:(PhD dissertation). Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Amherst.
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212:"Trayvon Martin, Kony 2012, L.A. riots – and Now 'Hipster Racism'"
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474:"Is Lena Dunham's 'hipster racism' just old-fashioned prejudice?"
315:"The 10 Biggest Race and Pop Culture Trends of 2006: Part 1 of 3"
166:
773:
44:
31:
23:
657:"Uncomfortable Fact: Hipster Racism is Often Well-Intentioned"
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415:"Dude, Where's My White Privilege? Take 2: 'Blackface Jesus'"
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was described as a hipster racist when Dunham defended her
742:
294:
90:, for the sake of irony. Sierra and Bianca Casady of
1461:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
148:when he was accused of sexual assault by actress
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503:
343:
1672:Race-related controversies in the United States
22:is engaging in behaviors typically regarded as
387:"Deejay's Appeal: 'Kill the Whiteness Inside'"
362:"Deejay's Appeal: 'Kill The Whiteness Inside'"
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278:. Johannesburg: M&G Media. Archived from
272:"Die Antwoord — Are We Missing the Misogyny?"
205:
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580:Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies
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543:Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies
421:. New York: New Demographic. Archived from
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347:
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1431:Interminority racism in the United States
413:Van Kerckhove, Carmen (9 December 2005).
313:Van Kerckhove, Carmen (15 January 2007).
1677:2000s controversies in the United States
444:D'Zurilla, Christie (20 November 2017).
247:. New York: Gawker Media. Archived from
471:
1614:
1503:Sociology of race and ethnic relations
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359:
241:"A Complete Guide to 'Hipster Racism'"
209:
38:and other performances of stereotyped
26:and defending them as being performed
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60:Carmen Van Kerckhove coined the term
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86:industry, and essentially a part of
916:Discrimination based on nationality
617:Youth, Class and Everyday Struggles
360:Garcia, Michelle (26 August 2005).
115:characterized the appropriation of
13:
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472:Mahdawi, Arwa (25 November 2017).
14:
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1652:Hipster (contemporary subculture)
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619:. Abingdon, England: Routledge.
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1421:Go back to where you came from
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270:Meer, Talia (2 January 2013).
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144:collaborator and screenwriter
1:
1682:Culture-related controversies
713:Plaid, A. J. (14 July 2008).
690:10.1080/10350330.2015.1134823
518:10.1080/09540253.2016.1216952
177:
1575:. You can help Knowledge by
592:10.1080/14791420.2014.959453
555:10.1080/14791420.2014.926247
344:Current & Tillotson 2015
182:
50:appropriating cultural dress
7:
615:Threadgold, Steven (2018).
210:Pearce, Matt (1 May 2012).
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643:Greene, Viveca S. (2012).
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195:Dubrofsky & Wood 2014
152:, who is of mixed race.
126:, or more specifically,
88:African-American culture
70:, were parties held for
1451:Psychometrics of racism
901:Anti-miscegenation laws
301:Hahner & Varda 2014
1687:Cultural studies stubs
1627:Cultural appropriation
1416:Ethnic plastic surgery
911:Biological determinism
78:, by Jeremy Parker, a
76:Williamsburg, Brooklyn
1622:2000s fads and trends
1336:In Jewish communities
1314:Hispanic & Latino
130:selling clothes with
104:political correctness
1662:Blackface minstrelsy
1426:Herrenvolk democracy
655:(13 February 2015).
506:Gender and Education
1567:This article about
1446:Perpetual foreigner
719:and Hipster Racism"
366:The Washington Post
109:Matt Pearce of the
67:The Washington Post
1476:Racial integration
1456:Race and sexuality
1261:Japanese Americans
981:Racial segregation
971:Racial nationalism
282:on 1 December 2020
251:on 19 January 2019
117:cultural artifacts
42:, use of the word
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1297:African Americans
1244:Chinese Americans
941:Ethnic stereotype
626:978-1-317-53285-9
451:Los Angeles Times
419:Mixed Media Watch
239:(26 April 2012).
216:Los Angeles Times
112:Los Angeles Times
40:African Americans
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1569:cultural studies
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1373:Racial supremacy
1331:Jewish Americans
1309:Native Americans
1278:Zainichi Koreans
1266:Japanese Koreans
1249:Zainichi Chinese
1222:Racism by target
999:Global apartheid
991:Racism by region
976:Racial profiling
966:Racial hierarchy
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725:. Archived from
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128:Urban Outfitters
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781:Types of racism
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729:on 17 July 2008
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961:Racialization
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1577:expanding it
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1491:in Australia
1481:Racial quota
1125:Soviet Union
1068:Saudi Arabia
1009:South Africa
936:Ethnic slurs
931:Ethnic jokes
833:Internalized
731:. Retrieved
727:the original
723:Racialicious
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665:. Retrieved
661:The Guardian
660:
653:Oluo, Ijeoma
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497:Bibliography
483:. Retrieved
479:The Guardian
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455:. Retrieved
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427:. Retrieved
423:the original
418:
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396:. Retrieved
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369:. Retrieved
365:
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327:. Retrieved
323:the original
319:Racialicious
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249:the original
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221:15 September
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106:and racism.
96:white people
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1406:Anti-racism
1147:Middle East
1041:South Korea
1036:North Korea
951:Hate speech
873:Substantive
853:Neocolonial
485:25 November
457:25 November
255:17 December
237:West, Lindy
136:Lena Dunham
124:headdresses
80:disc jockey
32:satirically
1616:Categories
1285:Vietnamese
1058:Arab world
956:Hate group
946:Hate crime
883:Xenophobia
863:Scientific
848:Linguistic
733:25 October
667:25 October
429:25 October
398:18 January
371:25 October
329:12 January
286:26 October
178:References
28:ironically
1657:Alt-right
1466:Race card
1401:Alt-right
1201:Argentina
1162:Palestine
1080:Australia
906:Apartheid
894:of racism
706:147122961
698:1470-1219
608:146896122
600:1479-4233
571:146553518
563:1479-4233
534:151341931
526:1360-0516
183:Citations
92:CocoRosie
36:blackface
1521:Category
1436:Lynching
1411:Casteism
1256:Japanese
1115:Portugal
1046:Thailand
1014:Zimbabwe
878:Symbolic
868:Societal
858:Romantic
823:Gendered
803:Cultural
793:Colorism
788:Aversive
663:. London
156:See also
98:and the
72:hipsters
1531:Commons
1441:Passing
1396:Ableism
1319:Mexican
1239:Chinese
1135:Ukraine
1100:Germany
1090:Denmark
1051:Vietnam
245:Jezebel
167:Nipster
84:hip-hop
56:History
1637:Racism
1363:Slavic
1358:Romani
1353:Muslim
1326:Jewish
1273:Korean
1234:Asians
1206:Brazil
1189:Mexico
1179:Canada
1167:Turkey
1157:Israel
1120:Russia
1110:Poland
1095:France
1085:Europe
1004:Africa
838:Patent
818:Formal
798:Covert
774:Racism
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132:Navajo
48:, and
45:nigger
24:racist
1632:Irony
1571:is a
1541:Index
1302:Women
1292:Black
1211:Chile
1130:Spain
1105:Italy
1073:Sudan
1063:Libya
1031:Japan
1026:China
808:Cyber
702:S2CID
604:S2CID
567:S2CID
530:S2CID
172:Irony
141:Girls
1573:stub
1343:LGBT
1229:Arab
1152:Iran
1021:Asia
735:2017
694:ISSN
669:2017
621:ISBN
596:ISSN
559:ISSN
522:ISSN
487:2017
459:2017
431:2017
400:2023
373:2017
331:2013
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686:doi
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