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Hinduism in the Philippines

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1617: 149: 29: 1592: 2541: 2482: 1601: 3937: 3947: 1427: 1672:, in 1920, who came to the conclusion that it was made by local workmen in Mindanao, copying a Ngandjuk image of the early Madjapahit period – except that the local artist overlooked the distinguishing attributes held in the hand. It probably had some connection with the Javanese miners who are known to have been mining gold in the Agusan-Surigao area in the middle or late 14th century. The image is apparently that of a 53: 2527: 156: 1911:), and until 1898 was active against Protestants, Buddhists, Hindus and Muslims. As was the case in Latin America and Africa, forced conversion was common and any refusal to submit to Church authority was seen as both rebellion against the Pope and sedition against the Spanish Crown, which was punishable by death. 2514:
There are Hindu temples in Manila city including Hari Ram Temple (Paco) and Saya Aur Devi Mandir Temple (Paco). There is a Hindu temple called "Indian Hindu Temple" in Cebu City, Philippines. There is a Hindu Temple in Baguio City, Philippines called "Baguio Hindu Temple". In Davao City, it has a
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sector have migrated to Philippines, especially Manila. Most of the Indian Filipinos and Indian expatriates are Hindu, Sikh or Muslims, but have assimilated into Filipino culture and some are Catholic . The community regularly conducts philanthropic activities through bodies such as the Mahaveer
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foundation, The SEVA foundation and the Sathya Sai organization. Most Hindus congregate for socio-cultural and religious activities at the Hindu Temple (Mahatma Gandhi Street, Paco, Manila), and the Radha Soami Satsang Beas center (Alabang, Muntinlupa, Metro Manila).
1926:. The conservative nature of these loanwords and shared correspondence with Malay suggest that many of these loanwords were borrowed from an earlier form of Classical Malay that preserved the distinction between several Sanskrit phonemes. 1799:. This discovery, is now known as the Laguna Copperplate Inscription by scholars. It is the earliest known written document found in the Philippines, dated to be from the 9th century AD, and was deciphered in 1992 by Dutch anthropologist 1595:
Hinduism expansion in Asia, from its heartland in Indian Subcontinent, to the rest of Asia, especially Southeast Asia, started circa 1st century marked with the establishment of early Hindu settlements and polities in Southeast
1827:, the race between deer and snail (slow and steady wins the race), and the hawk and the hen. Similarly, the major epics and folk literature of Philippines show common themes, plots, climax and ideas expressed in the 1736:
too as Chulan is the local pronunciation of the Chola surname. This theory is corroborated by linguistics and genetics as Zamboanga is, according to anthropologist Alfred Kemp Pallasen the linguistic homeland of the
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Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021).
1652:. Archeological evidence suggesting exchange of ancient spiritual ideas from India to the Philippines includes the 1.79 kilogram, 21 carat gold Hindu goddess Agusan (sometimes referred to as Golden 3912: 1815:
which was then followed by Christianity from Spain. This is an active area of research as little is known about the scale and depth of Philippine history from the 1st millennium and before.
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and all non-Catholics within the Spanish empire were to be expelled or to be "put to the question" (tortured until they renounced their previous faith). With the re-founding of
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islands. Indian religions, possibly an amalgamated version of Hindu-Buddhist arrived in Philippines archipelago in the 1st millennium, through the Indonesian kingdom of
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H. Otley Beyer, "Outline Review of Philippine Archaeology by Islands and Provinces," Philippine Journal of Science, Vol.77, Nos. 34 (July–August 1947), pp. 205–374
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in the 16th century, the Philippines became a closed colony and cultural contacts with other Southeast Asian countries were limited, if not closed. In 1481, the
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are mostly limited to communities that include indigenous and native peoples, expatriate communities, as well as new converts. There are various
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One source estimated the size of the Indian community in the Philippines in 2008 at 150,000 people, most of whom are Hindus and Christians.
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in the Zamboanga peninsula, the Chinese recorded a tribute mission from its ruler named Rajah Chulan who may be a Tamil from the
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There is some growth in the religion as of late, although most temples cater to the same communities. Actual adherents of
4642: 3381: 3319: 845: 28: 3329: 3076: 2873: 2852: 1780:– the sacred bull, linked chains, inscribed gold sheets, gold plaques decorated with repoussĂ© images of Hindu deities. 1112: 780: 3213: 3190: 2694: 1760:. The discovery of sophisticated Hindu imagery and gold artifacts in Tabon Caves has been linked to those found from 1531:
called "Kodanda Archery Range" (named after Lord Rama's bow Kodanda) and "Gandiva Archery" (named after Arjuna's bow
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Postma, Antoon. (1992), The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary, Philippine Studies, 40(2):183–203
1608:(above) found in 1989 suggests Indian cultural influence in the Philippines by late 9th century AD, likely through 2493: 1552:
Over the last three decades, a large number of civil servants and highly educated Indians working in large banks,
4326: 4316: 4255: 4223: 3228: 3049: 1661: 1162: 1087: 4024: 1605: 1549:, though traditional religious beliefs in most parts of the country have strong Hindu and Buddhist influences. 1448: 1394: 975: 795: 3661: 3543: 3474: 3099: 1062: 521: 3907: 3309: 3233: 3180: 3135: 1915: 1557: 1358: 1232: 985: 1895:) became the Grand Inquisitor of the Faithful in Mexico and the Philippines. In 1595, the newly appointed 4447: 4190: 4062: 4014: 3499: 3041: 2590: 1496: 1075: 905: 900: 1807:, the Srivijaya empire, and the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms of India. Hinduism in the country declined when 4393: 4260: 4228: 4197: 4185: 1669: 1641: 680: 349: 4616: 4511: 4372: 3004: 1846: 1824: 1307: 1270: 1217: 1010: 865: 289: 4111: 4096: 3821: 3786: 3741: 3593: 3569: 3436: 2953: 2219: 1849:, Hindu influences and folklore arrived in Philippines by about 9th to 10th century AD. There is a 715: 670: 625: 406: 396: 194: 1413:(Golden Tara) discovered in another part of Philippines in 1917 has also been linked to Hinduism. 4422: 4356: 4118: 4004: 3711: 3706: 3601: 3479: 3140: 3113: 3086: 1918:. Below are some borrowed terms, which were often Buddhist and Hindu concepts, with the original 1437: 1222: 1152: 1142: 1092: 965: 593: 588: 466: 411: 294: 4591: 3961: 3831: 3806: 3721: 3701: 3651: 3621: 3611: 3514: 3371: 2969: 1553: 1137: 1122: 1027: 895: 875: 725: 700: 605: 578: 516: 486: 476: 391: 356: 334: 319: 274: 4331: 4533: 4442: 3917: 3796: 3791: 3671: 3281: 1609: 1500: 1492: 1337: 1277: 1187: 870: 825: 685: 675: 655: 536: 526: 339: 121: 1823:
Many fables and stories in Filipino Culture are linked to Indian arts, such as the story of
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Dr. Leticia Ramos-Shahani - sister of former President Fidel Ramos is married to an Indian
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Hindu temple and Sikh gurdwara inside a single building called "Davao Indian Temple".
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are also popular. There are also notable archery ranges named after characters in the
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Biag ni Lam-ang Ilocano epic based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
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and China. Golden jewelry found so far include rings, some surmounted by images of
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in 1917 after a storm and flood exposed its location. The statue now sits in the
1653: 1625: 1600: 1546: 1542: 1488: 113: 100: 4606: 4361: 4091: 3258: 2690: 2072: 1923: 1880: 1850: 1804: 1689: 1633: 1402: 3010: 1922:; some of the words in many Philippine languages are loaned from Sanskrit and 4631: 4581: 4571: 4526: 4448:
Alim and Hudhud of Ifugao based on Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
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Sampaguita Filipino national flower is named from Indian sanskrit Champaka
2900:"The Indian in the Filipino - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos" 1700:
suggests that the golden Agusan statue may be a representation of goddess
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has had some cultural, economic, political and religious influence in the
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people, and genetic studies also show that they have Indian admixture.
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in Chicago, and is dated from the period 13th to early 14th centuries.
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Ibalong epic of Bicol based on Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
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Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, India
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Dang V.T. and Vu, Q.H., 1977. The excavation at Giong Ca Vo site.
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Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia
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Darangen epic of Maranao people based on Indian epics Ramayana
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At present, however, it is limited primarily to the immigrant
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Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines
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Hudhud - the Ifugao epic based on the Indian epic Mahabharta
1708:) tradition found in Java, in which the religious aspect of 155: 2319: 2197: 2039: 2008: 1940: 1904: 1713: 1516: 1783:
In 1989, a laborer working in a sand mine at the mouth of
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groups and popular Hindu personalities and groups such as
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Filipino martial arts inspired by the Indian martial arts
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A study of this image was made by Dr. F. D. K. Bosch, of
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Kudyapi guitar influenced by the Indian classical music
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Indian cultural influences in early Philippine polities
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Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands
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Bastion of Truth Reformed Churches in the Philippines
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Philippines General Council of the Assemblies of God
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Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century
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Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)
2680:, Philippine Studies vol. 11, no. 3 (1963): 390—400 2415:the word meaning "to write" came from the Sanskrit 3544:Atheism, Agnosticism and other forms of Irreligion 3272:Church of the Foursquare Gospel in the Philippines 1385:Recent archaeological and other evidence suggests 4317:Influence of Indian languages on Tagalog language 3992:India-related topics in Philippines articles 2696:Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300_1800 1914:Linguistic influence left lasting marks on every 4629: 1818: 4389:Business process outsourcing in the Philippines 4332:Sanskrit language loanwords in Cebuano language 4322:Sanskrit language loanwords in Tagalog language 3387:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3040: 2754:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1887:in 1571, the Philippines became subject to the 1624:, a golden statue of the Hindu-Buddhist deity, 1587:List of India-related topics in the Philippines 1571:Indian maritime historic links with philippines 1515:of the Philippines. Hindu based practices like 4552:Parul Shah (Binibining Pilipinas Tourism 2014) 4312:Indian loanwords in various Filipino languages 3528:UniĂłn Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. 3523:Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association 2689: 1728:was also recorded. In the nearby Rajahnate of 1712:is integrated with those found in Buddhism of 4542:Janina San Miguel (Binibining Pilipinas 2008) 4010:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia 3977: 3570: 3026: 2632: 2284:"warning to someone in danger" from Sanskrit 1366: 4418:Pre-Spanish Indian traditions of Philippines 4327:Tamil language loanwords in Tagalog language 3224:Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 2206:"giant eagle (a surname)" from the Sanskrit 1853:version of the Hindu Epic Ramayana known as 1640:and Indonesian traders through the ports of 4182:had Indianized Hindu and Buddhist influence 4617:Dr. Josephine Acosta Pasricha (Indologist) 3984: 3970: 3577: 3563: 3345:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 3033: 3019: 3005:The Tagalog Language From Roots to Destiny 2591:"Philippines, Religion And Social Profile" 1373: 1359: 4428:National Assembly of the Philippines Hall 4278:Visa requirements for Philippine citizens 3315:Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches 2847:Maria Halili (2010), Philippine History, 2791: 2773: 2720:Marie-Sybille de Vienne (March 9, 2015). 2713: 2683: 2037:"eclipse", "disappear" from the Sanskrit 1467:Learn how and when to remove this message 4538:Dang Cecilio (Binibining Pilipinas 1979) 4522:Foreign citizens residing in Philippines 2653: 2651: 2649: 2463:"dragon" or "serpent" from the Sanskrit 2293:"culture" from Sanskrit; combination of 2231:"admiral" (a surname) from the Sanskrit 2089:, a traditional rice pastry, from Tamil 1939: 1615: 1599: 1590: 1397:found in 1989, deciphered in 1992 to be 4423:Filipino pre-colonial styles and titles 4234:Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple, Iloilo 2924: 2813: 2811: 4630: 3244:Presbyterian Church of the Philippines 3209:Bread of Life Ministries International 3199:Baptist Bible Fellowship International 2962:– Dhirendra Nath Roy, Manila 1929 and 2836:Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology 2217:"south" (a surname) from the Sanskrit 4547:Venus Raj (Binibining Pilipinas 2010) 4384:Business process outsourcing to India 4266:Visa requirements for Indian citizens 4156:Cainta historic settlement of Indians 3965: 3558: 3239:Philippine Chinese Baptist Convention 3014: 2889:, Asian Folklore Studies, 22, pp 1–76 2740: 2646: 2400:a cooking pan similar to the Chinese 1899:became the Inquisitor-General of the 1891:, and the Archbishop of New Galicia ( 4475:(fingernail dance of Sulu and Sabah) 4364:from Haryana imported to Philippine 4180:Religion in pre-colonial Philippines 4151:Indian settlement in the Philippines 3584: 3460:Indigenous Philippine folk religions 2808: 2678:A Note on the Golden Image of Agusan 2625: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2476: 2153:-"magic formulas" from the Sanskrit 1986:"one who suffers" from the Sanskrit 1575:Religion in pre-colonial Philippines 1449:adding citations to reliable sources 1420: 3382:Members Church of God International 3320:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 2999:A Philippine Document from 900 A.D. 2855:, Rex Books, 2nd Edition, pp. 46–47 2435:Common to many Philippine languages 13: 4612:Dr. Juan R. Francisco (Indologist) 4307:Indianized ancient Filipino script 3330:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 2993:The Laguna Copperplate Inscription 2943: 1676:, and fits in well with the name " 1636:were under the influence of Hindu 154: 147: 14: 4659: 2986: 2950:El Sanscrito en la lengua Tagalog 2887:A Survey of Philippine Folk Epics 2866:A Handbook of Philippine Folklore 2620: 2608: 1879:commenced with the permission of 1416: 1393:. Among these is the 9th century 4517:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 3945: 3936: 3935: 2539: 2525: 2480: 2472: 1744:Another gold artifact, from the 1425: 1158:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 230:Democratic Republic of the Congo 52: 51: 27: 4224:Deities of Philippine mythology 4015:Tabon Caves Garuda Gold Pendant 3229:Day by Day Christian Ministries 2918: 2892: 2879: 2864:Mellie Leandicho Lopez (2008), 2858: 2841: 2828: 2421:meaning literature or scripture 2142:"divine law" from the Sanskrit 2101:"moringa" from Tamil "murungai" 1962:"conscience" from the Sanskrit 1811:was introduced by traders from 1756:, the bird who is the mount of 1662:Field Museum of Natural History 1436:needs additional citations for 4557:Ramon Bagatsing (Manila mayor) 4512:Indian surnames in Philippines 4507:List of Filipino-Indian people 4025:Laguna Copperplate Inscription 3903:British Indian Ocean Territory 3277:Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide 3214:Christ's Commission Fellowship 3136:Patriarchate of Constantinople 2925:Adelaar, K. Alexander (1994). 2868:, University of Hawaii Press, 2670: 2583: 2427:the word cotton from Sanskrit 2116: 1606:Laguna Copperplate Inscription 1395:Laguna Copperplate Inscription 1: 4311: 3100:Philippine Independent Church 2667:Government of the Philippines 2577: 1819:Folklore, arts and literature 3310:Charismatic Episcopal Church 3249:Victory Christian Fellowship 3181:Seventh-day Adventist Church 2975:A history of the Philippines 2819:Gold in early Southeast Asia 2699:. NUS Press. pp. 147–. 2195:"eclipse" from the Sanskrit 2006:"teacher" from the Sanskrit 1995:"poverty" from the Sanskrit 7: 4648:Religion in the Philippines 4638:Hinduism in the Philippines 4607:JosĂ© W. Diokno (politician) 4434:behind the president's seat 4256:India–Philippines relations 4214:Hinduism in the Philippines 4191:Buddhism in the Philippines 4063:Maynila (historical entity) 3042:Religion in the Philippines 2885:Manuel, E. Arsenio (1963), 2817:Anna T. N. Bennett (2009), 2726:. NUS Press. pp. 47–. 2518: 2454:"cotton" from the Sanskrit 1866: 1168:Caribbean Madrasi Community 10: 4664: 4643:Hinduism in Southeast Asia 4597:Sharmaine Arnaiz (actress) 4587:Melanie Marquez (director) 4261:Tourism in the Philippines 4229:Philippine folk literature 4198:Hinduism in Southeast Asia 4186:Buddhism in Southeast Asia 3392:The Church of Almighty God 3123:Philippine Orthodox Church 2966:– By Buddha Prakash, 1964. 2389: 2351: 2244: 2240: 2186:"every" from the Sanskrit 2164:"power" from the Sanskrit 2120: 2069:"thing" from Tamil "vagai" 2017:"faith" from the Sanskrit 1933: 1929: 1568: 1564: 4567:Cassandra Ponti (actress) 4562:Raymond Bagatsing (actor) 4493: 4473:Pangalay or Daling Daling 4413: 4406: 4373:Philippine Carabao Center 4352: 4345: 4297: 4251: 4244: 4170: 4134: 4127: 3997: 3931: 3890: 3850: 3592: 3536: 3513: 3490: 3450: 3422: 3400: 3362: 3300: 3257: 3189: 3171: 3162: 3112: 3095:Apostolic Catholic Church 3085: 3072: 3063: 3048: 2960:The Philippines and India 2663:November 2, 2014, at the 2443:"silk" from the Sanskrit 2385: 2347: 2318:"elephant" from Sanskrit 2175:"face" from the Sanskrit 2131:"fate" from the Sanskrit 2028:"face" from the Sanskrit 1847:Josephine Acosta Pasricha 1825:the monkey and the turtle 1507:) that can be found. The 87: 82: 67: 62: 50: 45: 26: 4432:ancient Hindu saint Manu 4112:Tondo (Historical State) 4097:Sultanate of Maguindanao 3652:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2338:"witness" from Sanskrit 2329:"fasting" from Sanskrit 2307:"goddess" from Sanskrit 2107:"witness" from Sanskrit 1903:(i.e., the Philippines, 1791:found a copper plate in 215:Central African Republic 4582:Gardo Versoza (actress) 4572:Chanda Romero (actress) 4357:Maritime Southeast Asia 4119:Battle of Manila (1762) 4005:Maritime Southeast Asia 3913:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3480:Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi 3377:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 3350:United Methodist Church 3131:Patriarchate of Antioch 2775:10.1073/pnas.2026132118 2676:Juan Francisco (1963), 2275:"wealth" from Sanskrit 1511:is also present as the 4577:Dawn Zulueta (actress) 3141:Patriarchate of Moscow 2970:David Prescott Barrows 2825:, Volume 33, pp 99–107 2693:(September 30, 2013). 2255:"demon" from Sanskrit 2050:"noble" from Sanskrit 1973:"bhattara – Hindu God 1955: 1695: 1629: 1613: 1597: 1554:Asian Development Bank 781:Bosnia and Herzegovina 159: 152: 4602:Zia Marquez (actress) 3282:Jesus Miracle Crusade 2266:"news" from Sanskrit 2059:"kite" from Sanskrit 1943: 1666: 1619: 1610:Hinduism in Indonesia 1603: 1594: 1501:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 1493:Paramahansa Yogananda 1148:Saint Kitts and Nevis 382:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 235:Republic of the Congo 158: 151: 57:32,711 (0.03%) (2020) 4219:Philippine mythology 4053:Kedatuan of Madja-as 3827:United Arab Emirates 3087:Independent Catholic 2404:, from the Sanskrit 2123:Kapampangan language 1977:" from the Sanskrit 1897:Archbishop of Manila 1704:of the Siva-Buddha ( 1632:The archipelagos of 1445:improve this article 1411:golden Agusan statue 721:United Arab Emirates 89:Indo-Aryan languages 4102:Sultanate of Buayan 4036:in Philippines and 3854:limited recognition 3372:Jehovah's Witnesses 3267:Cathedral of Praise 3007:by Jessica Klakring 2964:India and The World 2954:T H Pardo de Tavera 2766:2021PNAS..11826132L 2760:(13): e2026132118. 2229:/Lacsamana/Laxamana 1916:Philippine language 1901:Spanish East Indies 1877:Spanish Inquisition 1873:Spanish colonialism 1871:With the advent of 1722:Rajahnate of Butuan 1509:Ramakrishna Mission 1163:Trinidad and Tobago 1088:Antigua and Barbuda 141:Hinduism by country 23: 4430:has the statue of 4283:Filipinos in India 4068:Kingdom of Namayan 4034:Indianized kingdom 3335:The Salvation Army 2547:Philippines portal 2492:. You can help by 2364:"heaven"; compare 1956: 1630: 1614: 1598: 1113:Dominican Republic 160: 153: 18: 4625: 4624: 4489: 4488: 4402: 4401: 4293: 4292: 4166: 4165: 4107:Sultanate of Sulu 4073:Rajahnate of Cebu 4058:Kingdom of Butuan 3959: 3958: 3896:other territories 3586:Hinduism in Asia 3552: 3551: 3418: 3417: 3410:Iglesia ni Cristo 3358: 3357: 3158: 3157: 3108: 3107: 2733:978-9971-69-818-8 2706:978-9971-69-574-3 2510: 2509: 1944:Statue depicting 1843:Juan R. Francisco 1752:, is an image of 1748:in the island of 1726:Rajahnate of Cebu 1698:Juan R. Francisco 1477: 1476: 1469: 1383: 1382: 250:Equatorial Guinea 135: 134: 4655: 4411: 4410: 4394:Indian Companies 4350: 4349: 4273:Tourism in India 4249: 4248: 4132: 4131: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3908:Christmas Island 3594:Sovereign states 3579: 3572: 3565: 3556: 3555: 3169: 3168: 3119: 3118: 3114:Eastern Orthodox 3070: 3069: 3061: 3060: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3012: 3011: 3001:by Hector Santos 2938: 2937: 2931: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2906:on June 21, 2015 2902:. Archived from 2896: 2890: 2883: 2877: 2862: 2856: 2845: 2839: 2832: 2826: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2795: 2777: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2687: 2681: 2674: 2668: 2655: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2618: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2587: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2505: 2502: 2484: 2477: 2247:Cebuano language 1936:Tagalog language 1856:Maharadia Lawana 1693: 1642:Malay-Indonesian 1543:Indian community 1472: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1429: 1421: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1233:Papua New Guinea 1203:Marshall Islands 986:Northern Ireland 137: 136: 55: 54: 46:Total population 31: 24: 17: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4502:Indian Filipino 4485: 4398: 4341: 4289: 4240: 4162: 4123: 3993: 3990: 3960: 3955: 3927: 3895: 3886: 3867:Northern Cyprus 3853: 3846: 3588: 3583: 3553: 3548: 3532: 3509: 3486: 3446: 3424: 3414: 3396: 3354: 3296: 3253: 3185: 3154: 3104: 3081: 3077:Catholic Church 3052: 3044: 3039: 2989: 2946: 2944:Further reading 2941: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2884: 2880: 2876:, pp xxiv – xxv 2863: 2859: 2846: 2842: 2833: 2829: 2816: 2809: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2665:Wayback Machine 2656: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2561:Indian Filipino 2556:Butuanon people 2545: 2540: 2538: 2533:Hinduism portal 2531: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2490:needs expansion 2475: 2437: 2394: 2392:Ibanag language 2388: 2356: 2354:Tausug language 2350: 2297:, "virtue" and 2249: 2243: 2125: 2119: 1938: 1932: 1869: 1821: 1694: 1688: 1674:Sivaite goddess 1589: 1567: 1547:Butuanon people 1513:Vedānta Society 1489:Sathya Sai Baba 1473: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1442: 1430: 1419: 1379: 1343: 1342: 1273: 1263: 1262: 1243:Solomon Islands 1183: 1173: 1172: 1078: 1068: 1067: 1013: 1003: 1002: 906:North Macedonia 751: 741: 740: 462: 452: 451: 170: 104: 41: 12: 11: 5: 4661: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4425: 4414: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4362:Murrah buffalo 4359: 4353: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4135: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4092:Rajah Sulayman 4089: 4084: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3966: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3943: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3559: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3423:Non-Christian 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3364:Nontrinitarian 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Destiny Church 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3058: 3046: 3045: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2995:by Paul Morrow 2988: 2987:External links 2985: 2984: 2983: 2967: 2957: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2917: 2891: 2878: 2874:978-9715425148 2857: 2853:978-9712356360 2840: 2827: 2823:ArcheoSciences 2807: 2739: 2732: 2712: 2705: 2691:John N. Miksic 2682: 2669: 2645: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2536: 2520: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2487: 2485: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2458: 2449: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2422: 2410: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2374: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2333: 2324: 2313: 2302: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2223: 2212: 2201: 2190: 2181: 2170: 2159: 2148: 2137: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2102: 2096: 2082: 2078:from Sanskrit 2070: 2064: 2054: 2043: 2032: 2023: 2012: 2001: 1990: 1981: 1968: 1931: 1928: 1881:Pope Sixtus IV 1868: 1865: 1820: 1817: 1805:Medang Kingdom 1690:H. Otley Beyer 1686: 1680:" (signifying 1634:Southeast Asia 1628:, 9th century. 1566: 1563: 1475: 1474: 1433: 1431: 1424: 1418: 1417:Hinduism today 1415: 1403:Pallava script 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 976:United Kingdom 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 752: 747: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 681:Southeast Asia 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 597: 596: 591: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 550: 549: 544: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 463: 458: 457: 454: 453: 450: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 353: 352: 350:Western Sahara 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 166: 165: 162: 161: 144: 143: 133: 132: 85: 84: 80: 79: 65: 64: 60: 59: 48: 47: 43: 42: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4660: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4527:Indian people 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144:Greater India 4142: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087:Rajah Matanda 4085: 4082: 4078: 4077:Rajah Humabon 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3877:South Ossetia 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3421: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055:denominations 3051: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2982:, pages 25–37 2981: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956:, Paris, 1887 2955: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2888: 2882: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2837: 2831: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2735: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2641: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2537: 2534: 2523: 2516: 2512: 2504: 2495: 2491: 2488:This section 2486: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2473:Hindu temples 2468: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889:King of Spain 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838:According to 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1801:Antoon Postma 1798: 1794: 1793:Barangay Wawa 1790: 1789:Laguna de Bay 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1734:Chola Dynasty 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1583:Indianisation 1580: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1471: 1468: 1460: 1457:November 2014 1450: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1434:This section 1432: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:French Guiana 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271:South America 1267: 1266: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218:New Caledonia 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1063:United States 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011:North America 1007: 1006: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 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Index

Hindus

Hindu temple
Paco, Manila
Bhagavad Gita
Mahabharata
Upanishads
Indo-Aryan languages
Sanskrit
Hindi
Sindhi
Butuanon
English
Ibanag
Kapampangan
Pangasinense
Tagalog
Visayan
Hinduism by country


Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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